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Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting  
Business Segments

21. Business Segments

The Bancorp reports on four business segments: Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending and Investment Advisors. Results of the Bancorp's business segments are presented based on its management structure and management accounting practices. The structure and accounting practices are specific to the Bancorp; therefore, the financial results of the Bancorp's business segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions. The Bancorp refines its methodologies from time to time as management's accounting practices and businesses change.

 

The Bancorp manages interest rate risk centrally at the corporate level by employing an FTP methodology. This methodology insulates the business segments from interest rate volatility, enabling them to focus on serving customers through loan originations and deposit taking. The FTP system assigns charge rates and credit rates to classes of assets and liabilities, respectively, based on expected duration and the U.S. swap curve. Matching duration allocates interest income and interest expense to each business segment so its resulting net interest income is insulated from interest rate risk. In a rising rate environment, the Bancorp benefits from the widening spread between deposit costs and wholesale funding costs. However, the Bancorp's FTP system credits this benefit to deposit-providing businesses, such as Branch Banking and Investment Advisors, on a duration-adjusted basis. The net impact of the FTP methodology is captured in General Corporate and Other.

 

The Bancorp adjusts the FTP charge and credit rates as dictated by changes in interest rates for various interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and by the review of the estimated durations for the indeterminate-lived deposits. The credit rate provided for demand deposit accounts is reviewed annually based upon the account type, its estimated duration and the corresponding fed funds, U.S. swap curve or swap rate. The credit rates for several deposit products were reset January 1, 2016 to reflect the current market rates and updated market assumptions. These rates were generally higher than those in place during 2015, thus net interest income for deposit-providing businesses was positively impacted during 2016. FTP charge rates on assets were affected by the prevailing level of interest rates and by the duration and repricing characteristics of the portfolio. As overall market rates increased, the FTP charge increased for asset-generating businesses, thus negatively affecting net interest income during 2016.

 

During the first quarter of 2016, the Bancorp refined its methodology for allocating provision expense to the business segments to include charges or benefits associated with changes in criticized commercial loan levels in addition to actual net charge-offs experienced by the loans and leases owned by each business segment. The results of operations and financial position for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were adjusted to reflect this change. Provision expense attributable to loan and lease growth and changes in ALLL factors are captured in General Corporate and Other. The financial results of the business segments include allocations for shared services and headquarters expenses. Additionally, the business segments form synergies by taking advantage of cross-sell opportunities and when funding operations by accessing the capital markets as a collective unit.

 

The results of operations and financial position for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were adjusted to reflect changes in internal expense allocation methodologies.

 

The following is a description of each of the Bancorp's business segments and the products and services they provide to their respective client bases.

 

Commercial Banking offers credit intermediation, cash management and financial services to large and middle-market businesses and government and professional customers. In addition to the traditional lending and depository offerings, Commercial Banking products and services include global cash management, foreign exchange and international trade finance, derivatives and capital markets services, asset-based lending, real estate finance, public finance, commercial leasing and syndicated finance.

 

Branch Banking provides a full range of deposit and loan and lease products to individuals and small businesses through 1,241 full-service banking centers. Branch Banking offers depository and loan products, such as checking and savings accounts, home equity loans and lines of credit, credit cards and loans for automobiles and other personal financing needs, as well as products designed to meet the specific needs of small businesses, including cash management services.

 

Consumer Lending includes the Bancorp's residential mortgage, home equity, automobile and other indirect lending activities. Direct lending activities include the origination, retention and servicing of residential mortgage and home equity loans or lines of credit, sales and securitizations of those loans, pools of loans or lines of credit and all associated hedging activities. Indirect lending activities include extending loans to consumers through correspondent lenders and automobile dealers.

 

Investment Advisors provides a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, companies and not-for-profit organizations. Investment Advisors is made up of four main businesses: FTS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bancorp; ClearArc Capital, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bancorp; Fifth Third Private Bank; and Fifth Third Institutional Services. FTS offers full service retail brokerage services to individual clients and broker dealer services to the institutional marketplace. ClearArc Capital, Inc. provides asset management services. Fifth Third Private Bank offers holistic strategies to affluent clients in wealth planning, investing, insurance and wealth protection. Fifth Third Institutional Services provides advisory services for institutional clients including states and municipalities.

The following tables present the results of operations and assets by business segment for the three months ended:
         
      General  
  CommercialBranch ConsumerInvestment Corporate  
March 31, 2016 ($ in millions) BankingBankingLendingAdvisorsand OtherEliminationsTotal
Net interest income $ 451 426 60 43 (77) - 903
Provision for loan and lease losses  65 34 12 - 8 - 119
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses  386 392 48 43 (85) - 784
Total noninterest income  223 189(b) 83 100 75 (33)(a) 637
Total noninterest expense  363 411 118 107 20 (33) 986
Income (loss) before income taxes   246 170 13 36 (30) - 435
Applicable income tax expense  35 60 5 13 (5) - 108
Net income (loss)  211 110 8 23 (25) - 327
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  - - - - - - -
Net income (loss) attributable to Bancorp  211 110 8 23 (25) - 327
Dividends on preferred stock   - - - - 15 - 15
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ 211 110 8 23 (40) - 312
Total goodwill$ 613 1,655 - 148 - - 2,416
Total assets$ 59,652 54,528 22,475 8,900 (3,125) - 142,430

  • Revenue sharing agreements between Investment Advisors and Branch Banking are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
  • Includes an impairment charge of $2 for branches and land. For more information refer to Note 7 and Note 20.

         
      General  
  CommercialBranch ConsumerInvestment Corporate  
March 31, 2015 ($ in millions) BankingBankingLendingAdvisorsand OtherEliminationsTotal
Net interest income $ 392 377 63 29 (14) - 847
Provision for loan and lease losses  42 42 14 1 (30) - 69
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses  350 335 49 28 16 - 778
Total noninterest income  174(c) 176(b) 129 107 82 (38)(a) 630
Total noninterest expense  348 400 105 115 (7) (38) 923
Income before income taxes   176 111 73 20 105 - 485
Applicable income tax expense  13 39 26 7 39 - 124
Net income  163 72 47 13 66 - 361
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  - - - - - - -
Net income attributable to Bancorp  163 72 47 13 66 - 361
Dividends on preferred stock   - - - - 15 - 15
Net income available to common shareholders $ 163 72 47 13 51 - 346
Total goodwill$ 613 1,655 - 148 - - 2,416
Total assets$ 57,855 53,295 22,057 10,042 (2,812) - 140,437

  • Revenue sharing agreements between Investment Advisors and Branch Banking are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
  • Includes an impairment charge of $4 for branches and land. For more information, refer to Note 7 and Note 20.
  • Includes an impairment charge of $30 for operating lease equipment. For more information, refer to Note 20.