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Sales of Receivables and Servicing Rights (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Sales of Receivables and Servicing Rights  
Activity Related to Mortgage Banking Net Revenue
Information related to residential mortgage loan sales and the Bancorp’s mortgage banking activity, which is included in mortgage banking net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income, for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
        
($ in millions) 201520142013
Residential mortgage loan sales(a)$ 5,078 (b)5,467 21,529 
        
Origination fees and gains on loan sales  171 153 453 
Gross mortgage servicing fees  222 246 251 

  • Represents the unpaid principal balance at the time of the sale.
  • Excludes $568 of HFS residential mortgage loans previously modified in a TDR that were sold during the first quarter of 2015.
Changes in the Servicing Assets
The following table presents changes in the servicing rights related to residential mortgage and automobile loans for the years ended December 31:
      
($ in millions) 20152014
Carrying amount before valuation allowance:     
Balance, beginning of period$ 1,392 1,440 
Servicing rights that result from the transfer of residential mortgage loans 63 73 
Amortization (140) (121) 
Other-than-temporary impairment (111) 0 
Balance, end of period$ 1,204 1,392 
Valuation allowance for servicing rights:     
Balance, beginning of period$(534) (469) 
Recovery of (provision for) MSR impairment 4 (65) 
Other-than-temporary impairment 111 0 
Balance, end of period (419) (534) 
Carrying amount after valuation allowance$785 858 
      
Estimated Amortization Expense on Servicing Rights
        
The Bancorp's projections of amortization expense shown below are based on existing asset balances as of December 31, 2015. Future amortization expense may vary from these projections. Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2016 through 2020 is as follows:
        
($ in millions)    Total
2016    $2 
2017     2 
2018     2 
2019     1 
2020     1 

    
Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2016 through 2020 is as follows:
    
($ in millions) Total
2016$114 
2017 103 
2018 93 
2019 85 
2020 77 
    
Fair Value of the Servicing Assets
The following table displays the beginning and ending fair value of the servicing rights for the years ended December 31:
      
($ in millions) 20152014
Fixed-rate residential mortgage loans:     
Balance, beginning of period$823 929 
Balance, end of period 757 823 
Adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans:     
Balance, beginning of period 33 38 
Balance, end of period 27 33 
Fixed-rate automobile loans:     
Balance, beginning of period 2 4 
Balance, end of period 1 2 
      
Activity Related to the MSR Portfolio
The following table presents activity related to valuations of the MSR portfolio and the impact of the non-qualifying hedging strategy, which is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31:
        
($ in millions) 201520142013
Securities gains, net - non-qualifying hedges on MSRs$ -  -  13 
Changes in fair value and settlement of free-standing derivatives purchased       
to economically hedge the MSR portfolio (mortgage banking net revenue) 90 95 (30) 
Recovery of (provision for) MSR impairment (mortgage banking net revenue) 4 (65) 192 
        
Servicing Assets and Residual Interests Economic Assumptions
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the key economic assumptions used in measuring the interests in residential mortgage loans that continued to be held by the Bancorp at the date of sale or securitization resulting from transactions completed during the years ended December 31 were as follows:
                   
  2015 2014
  Weighted-       Weighted-      
  AveragePrepayment Weighted-  AveragePrepayment Weighted-
  LifeSpeedOAS SpreadAverage LifeSpeedDiscount RateAverage
 Rate(in years)(annual)(bps)Default Rate (in years)(annual)(annual)Default Rate
Residential mortgage loans:                 
Servicing rightsFixed6.9 11.0%534 N/A  6.6 11.3%10.0%N/A 
Servicing rightsAdjustable3.4 25.2 303 N/A  3.7 22.3 11.7 N/A 
                   
Sensitivity of the Current Fair Value of Residual Cash Flows to Immediate 10%, 20% and 50% Adverse Changes in Assumptions
                      
At December 31, 2015, the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate 10%, 20% and 50% adverse changes in prepayment speed assumptions and immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in other assumptions are as follows:
                      
       Prepayment  Residual Servicing
       Speed Assumption Cash Flows
   FairWeighted-Average Life   Impact of Adverse Change on Fair ValueOAS Spread Impact of Adverse Change on Fair Value
($ in millions)(a)Rate Value(in years)Rate 10%20%50%(bps) 10%20%
Residential mortgage loans:                     
Servicing rightsFixed$757 5.9 11.8%$(32) (61) (134)618 $(18) (34) 
Servicing rightsAdjustable 27 3.0 27.0  (2) (3) (7)703  (1) (1) 

  • The impact of the weighted-average default rate on the current fair value of residual cash flows for all scenarios is immaterial.