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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Related Party Transactions  
Related Party Transactions

19. Related party transactions

The Bancorp maintains written policies and procedures covering related party transactions to principal shareholders, directors and executives of the Bancorp. These procedures cover transactions such as employee-stock purchase loans, personal lines of credit, residential secured loans, overdrafts, letters of credit and increases in indebtedness. Such transactions are subject to the Bancorp's normal underwriting and approval procedures. Prior to approving a loan to a related party, Compliance Risk Management must review and determine whether the transaction requires approval from or a post notification to the Bancorp's Board of Directors. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, certain directors, executive officers, principal holders of Bancorp common stock and their related interests were indebted, including undrawn commitments to lend, to the Bancorp's banking subsidiary.

    
The following table summarizes the Bancorp’s lending activities with its principal shareholders, directors, executives and their related interests at December 31:
    
($ in millions) 20152014
Commitments to lend, net of participations:   
Directors and their affiliated companies$ 831525
Executive officers  53
Total$ 836528
    
Outstanding balance on loans, net of participations and undrawn commitments$ 9763
    

The commitments to lend are in the form of loans and guarantees for various business and personal interests. This indebtedness was incurred in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. This indebtedness does not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other features unfavorable to the Bancorp.

 

Vantiv Holding, LLC

On June 30, 2009, the Bancorp completed the sale of a majority interest in its processing business, Vantiv Holding, LLC. Advent International acquired an approximate 51% interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC for cash and a warrant. The Bancorp retained the remaining approximate 49% interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC.

During the first quarter of 2012, Vantiv, Inc. priced an IPO of its shares and contributed the net proceeds to Vantiv Holding, LLC for additional ownership interests. As a result of this offering, the Bancorp's ownership of Vantiv Holding, LLC was reduced to approximately 39%. The impact of the capital contributions to Vantiv Holding, LLC and the resulting dilution in the Bancorp's interest resulted in a gain of $115 million recognized by the Bancorp in the first quarter of 2012.

         
The following table provides a summary of the sales transactions that impacted the Bancorp's ownership interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC after the initial IPO:
         
 Ownership Percentage Sold  Gain on SaleRemaining Ownership Percentage(a)
($ in millions)   
Q4 20126% $ 157 33%
Q2 20135    242 28 
Q3 20133    85 25 
Q2 20143    125 23 
Q4 20155    331 18 

  • The Bancorp's remaining investment in Vantiv Holding, LLC of $360 as of December 31, 2015 was accounted for as an equity method investment in the Bancorp's Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Bancorp entered into an agreement with Vantiv, Inc. under which a portion of its TRA with Vantiv, Inc. was terminated and settled in full for a cash payment of approximately $49 million from Vantiv, Inc. Under the agreement, the Bancorp sold certain TRA cash flows it expected to receive from 2017 to 2030, totaling an estimated $140 million. Approximately half of the sold TRA cash flows related to 2025 and later. This sale did not impact the TRA payment recognized during the fourth quarter of 2015 and is not expected to impact the TRA payment to be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2016. In addition to the impact of the TRA termination discussed above, the Bancorp recognized $31 million, $23 million and $9 million in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the TRA during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bancorp agreed during the fourth quarter of 2015 to cancel rights to purchase approximately 4.8 million Class C units in Vantiv Holding, LLC, the wholly-owned principal operating subsidiary of Vantiv, Inc., underlying the warrant in exchange for a cash payment of $200 million. Subsequent to this cancellation, the Bancorp exercised its right to purchase approximately 7.8 million Class C units underlying the warrant at the $15.98 strike price. This exercise was settled on a net basis for approximately 5.4 million Class C units, which were then exchanged for approximately 5.4 million shares of Vantiv, Inc. Class A common stock that were sold in the secondary offering. The Bancorp recognized a gain of $89 million on the 62% of the warrant that was settled or net exercised.

Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2015, the Bancorp exchanged 8 million Class B units of Vantiv Holding, LLC for 8 million Class A shares in Vantiv, Inc., which were also sold in the secondary offering and on which the Bancorp recognized a pre-tax gain of $331 million. The Bancorp's remaining investment in Vantiv Holding, LLC continues to be accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

As of December 31, 2015, the Bancorp continued to hold approximately 35 million Class B units of Vantiv Holding, LLC and a warrant to purchase approximately 7.8 million Class C non-voting units of Vantiv Holding, LLC, both of which may be exchanged for Class A common stock of Vantiv, Inc. on a one-for-one basis or at Vantiv, Inc.'s option for cash. In addition, the Bancorp holds approximately 35 million Class B common shares of Vantiv, Inc. The Class B common shares give the Bancorp voting rights, but no economic interest in Vantiv, Inc. The voting rights attributable to the Class B common shares are limited to 18.5% of the voting power in Vantiv, Inc. at any time other than in connection with a stockholder vote with respect to a change in control in Vantiv, Inc. These securities are subject to certain terms and restrictions.

The Bancorp recognized $63 million, $48 million and $77 million, respectively, in other noninterest income as part of its equity method investment in Vantiv Holding, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 and received cash distributions totaling $11 million, $23 million and $40 million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bancorp and Vantiv Holding, LLC have various agreements in place covering services relating to the operations of Vantiv Holding, LLC. The services provided by the Bancorp to Vantiv Holding, LLC were initially required to support Vantiv Holding, LLC as a standalone entity during the deconversion period. The majority of services previously provided by the Bancorp to support Vantiv Holding, Inc. as a standalone entity are no longer necessary and are now limited to certain general business resources. Vantiv Holding, LLC paid the Bancorp $1 million for these services for each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. Other services provided to Vantiv Holding, LLC by the Bancorp, have continued beyond the deconversion period, include interchange clearing, settlement and sponsorship. Vantiv Holding, LLC paid the Bancorp $47 million, $44 million and $34 million for these services for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In addition to the previously mentioned services, the Bancorp previously entered into an agreement under which Vantiv Holding, LLC will provide processing services to the Bancorp. The total amount of fees relating to the processing services provided to the Bancorp by Vantiv Holding, LLC totaled $89 million, $83 million and $88 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These fees are reported as a component of card and processing expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

As part of the initial sale, Vantiv Holding, LLC assumed loans totaling $1.25 billion owed to the Bancorp, which were refinanced in 2010 into a larger syndicated loan structure that included the Bancorp. The outstanding carrying value of loans to Vantiv Holding, LLC was $191 and $204 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest income relating to the loans was $4 million, $5 million and $7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 and is included in interest and fees on loans and leases in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Vantiv Holding, LLC's unused line of credit was $46 million and $50 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

SLK Global

As of December 31, 2015, the Bancorp owns 100% of Fifth Third Mauritius Holdings Limited, which owns 49% of SLK Global, and accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting. The Bancorp's investment in SLK Global was $6 million at both December 31, 2015 and 2014. The Bancorp recognized $3 million in other noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income as part of its equity method investment in SLK Global for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and received an immaterial amount of cash distributions during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. The Bancorp paid SLK Global $17 million, $13 million and $16 million for their process and software services during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

CDC Investments

The Bancorp had $5 million of loans outstanding to its CDC investments at both December 31, 2015 and 2014 and unfunded commitment balances of $88 million and $9 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Bancorp held $23 million and $29 million of deposits for its CDC investments at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For further information on CDC investments, refer to Note 11.