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Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Investment Securities  
Investment Securities

4. INVESTMENT Securities

The following table provides the amortized cost, fair value and unrealized gains and losses for the major categories of the available-for-sale and other and held-to-maturity investment securities portfolios as of December 31:
                     
    2015 2014
    AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair  AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
($ in millions) CostGainsLossesValue CostGainsLossesValue
Available-for-sale and other securities:                  
 U.S. Treasury and federal agencies securities$ 1,155  32  -  1,187  1,545  87  - 1,632 
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions securities  50  2  -  52  185  7  - 192 
 Mortgage-backed securities:                  
  Agency residential mortgage-backed securities(a)  14,811  283  (13)  15,081  11,968  437  (1) 12,404 
  Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities  7,795  100  (33)  7,862   4,465  101  (1)  4,565 
  Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities  2,801  35  (32)  2,804  1,489  61  - 1,550 
 Asset-backed securities and other debt securities  1,363  13  (21)  1,355  1,324  40  (2) 1,362 
 Equity securities(b)  703  2  (2)  703  701  3  (1) 703 
Total available-for-sale and other securities$ 28,678  467  (101)  29,044  21,677 736 (5) 22,408 
Held-to-maturity securities:                  
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions securities$ 68  -  -  68  186  -  - 186 
 Asset-backed securities and other debt securities  2  -  -  2  1  -  - 1 
Total held-to-maturity securities$ 70  -  -  70  187  -  - 187 

  • Includes interest-only mortgage-backed securities of $50 and $175 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, recorded at fair value with fair value changes recorded in securities gains, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
  • Equity securities consist of FHLB, FRB and DTCC restricted stock holdings of $248, $355, and $1, respectively, at December 31, 2015 and $248, $352 and $0, respectively, at December 31, 2014, that are carried at cost, and certain mutual fund and equity security holdings.

        
The following table presents realized gains and losses that were recognized in income from available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31:
        
($ in millions) 201520142013
Realized gains$97 70 77 
Realized losses (76) (9)  (102) 
OTTI  (5) (24) (74) 
Net realized gains (losses)(a)$16 37 (99) 

  • Excludes net losses on interest-only mortgage-backed securities of $4 and $17 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and net gains on interest-only mortgage-backed securities of $129 for the year ended December 31, 2013.

        
Trading securities were $386 million as of December 31, 2015, compared to $360 million at December 31, 2014. The following table presents total gains and losses that were recognized in income from trading securities for the years ended December 31:
        
($ in millions) 201520142013
Realized gains(a)$ 6  8  5 
Realized losses(b)  (10)  (7)  (8) 
Net unrealized (losses) gains(c)  (3)  (3)  3 
Total trading securities losses$ (7)  (2)  - 

  • Includes realized gains of $6, $4 and $4 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, recorded in corporate banking revenue and investment advisory revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
  • Includes realized losses of $10, $7 and $8 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, recorded in corporate banking revenue and investment advisory revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
  • Includes an immaterial amount of net unrealized gains for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 recorded in corporate banking revenue and investment advisory revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, securities with a fair value of $11.0 billion and $14.2 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings, public deposits, trust funds, derivative contracts and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

            
The expected maturity distribution of the Bancorp’s mortgage-backed securities and the contractual maturity distribution of the remainder of the Bancorp’s available-for-sale and other and held-to-maturity investment securities as of December 31, 2015 are shown in the following table:
            
   Available-for-Sale and Other Held-to-Maturity
($ in millions) Amortized CostFair Value Amortized CostFair Value
Debt securities:(a)          
 Less than 1 year$695 707  43 43 
 1-5 years 7,277 7,441  12 12 
 5-10 years 18,191 18,372  13 13 
 Over 10 years 1,812 1,821  2 2 
Equity securities 703 703   -  - 
Total$28,678 29,044  70 70 

  • Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities when there exists a right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

              
The following table provides the fair value and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale and other securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31:
              
  Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
    Unrealized  Unrealized  Unrealized
($ in millions) Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
2015             
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities$ 2,903  (13)  -  -  2,903  (13) 
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities  3,111  (33)  -  -  3,111  (33) 
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities  1,610  (32)  -  -  1,610  (32) 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities  623  (11)  226  (10)  849  (21) 
Equity securities  1  (1)  37  (1)  38  (2) 
Total$ 8,248  (90)  263  (11)  8,511  (101) 
2014             
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities$ 73  (1)  -  -  73  (1) 
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities  355  (1)  -  -  355  (1) 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities  286  (1)  74  (1)  360  (2) 
Equity securities  -  -  30  (1)  30  (1) 
Total$ 714  (3)  104  (2)  818  (5) 
              

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

The Bancorp recognized $5 million, $24 million and $74 million of OTTI on its available-for-sale and other debt securities, included in securities gains, net and securities gains, net – non-qualifying hedges on mortgage servicing rights in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Bancorp did not recognize OTTI on any of its available-for-sale equity securities or held-to-maturity debt securities during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. At December 31, 2015, 1% of unrealized losses in the available-for-sale and other securities portfolio were represented by non-rated securities, compared to less than 1% at December 31, 2014.