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Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Leases Losses  
Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

6. Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The Bancorp disaggregates ALLL balances and transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment. Credit quality related disclosures for loans and leases are further disaggregated by class.

The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment:
              
              
              
For the three months ended March 31, 2015    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 875  104  237 106  1,322 
 Losses charged-off   (48)  (9)  (58)  -  (115) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged-off   9  3  12  -  24 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   16  5  50  (2)  69 
Balance, end of period $ 852  103  241  104  1,300 
              
For the three months ended March 31, 2014    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,058  189  225  110  1,582 
 Losses charged-off   (110)  (19)  (61)  -  (190) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged-off   5  4  13  -  22 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   28  6  40  (5)  69 
Balance, end of period $ 981  180  217  105  1,483 

The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment:
             
    Residential      
As of March 31, 2015 ($ in millions) CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 175i(c) 64  56  -  295 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  677  39  185  -  901 
 Unallocated  -  -  -  104  104 
Total ALLL$ 852  103  241  104  1,300 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,192i(c) 569  464  -  2,225 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  54,157  11,872  22,862  -  88,891 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  -  2  -  -  2 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 55,349  12,443  23,326  -  91,118 

  • Includes $6 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $126 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, and includes $873 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.
  • Includes five restructured loans at March 31, 2015 associated with a consolidated VIE in which the Bancorp has no continuing credit risk due to the risk being assumed by a third party, with a recorded investment of $28 and an ALLL of $10.

             
    Residential      
As of December 31, 2014 ($ in millions) Commercial MortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 179i(c) 65  61 -  305 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  696  39  176 -  911 
 Unallocated - - -  106  106 
Total ALLL$ 875  104  237  106  1,322 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,260i(c) 518  483 -  2,261 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  52,693  11,761  23,259 -  87,713 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  -  2  - -  2 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 53,953  12,281  23,742 -  89,976 

  • Includes $6 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $108 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, and includes $874 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.
  • Includes five restructured loans at December 31, 2014 associated with a consolidated VIE in which the Bancorp has no continuing credit risk due to the risk being assumed by a third party, with a recorded investment of $28 and an ALLL of $10.

CREDIT RISK PROFILE

 

Commercial Portfolio Segment

For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage owner-occupied, commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied, commercial construction and commercial leasing.

 

To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial portfolio segment, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the ALLL for the commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The five categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter.

 

Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated at least annually based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter.

 

The Bancorp assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases that have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or the Bancorp's credit position. 

 

The Bancorp assigns a substandard rating to loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans and leases have well defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bancorp will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected.

 

The Bancorp assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans.

 

Loans and leases classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged-off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Because loans and leases in this category are fully charged-off, they are not included in the following tables.

 

The following tables summarize the credit risk profile of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class:
            
    Special      
As of March 31, 2015 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 39,390  1,293  1,369  -  42,052 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  3,447  108  255  -  3,810 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  3,092  94  213  -  3,399 
Commercial construction loans  2,217  48  37  -  2,302 
Commercial leases  3,720  31  35  -  3,786 
Total$ 51,866  1,574  1,909  -  55,349 

            
    Special      
As of December 31, 2014 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 38,013  1,352  1,400  -  40,765 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  3,430  137  267  -  3,834 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  3,198  76  284  7  3,565 
Commercial construction loans  1,966  65  38  -  2,069 
Commercial leases  3,678  9  33  -  3,720 
Total$ 50,285  1,639  2,022  7  53,953 
            

Consumer Portfolio Segment

For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its consumer portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: home equity, automobile loans, credit card, and other consumer loans and leases. The Bancorp's residential mortgage portfolio segment is also a separate class.

 

The Bancorp considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for residential mortgage and consumer loans, which includes both the delinquency status and performing versus nonperforming status of the loans. The delinquency status of all residential mortgage and consumer loans is presented by class in the age analysis section while the performing versus nonperforming status is presented in the table below. Refer to the nonaccrual loans and leases section of Note 1 in the Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional delinquency and nonperforming information.

The following table presents a summary of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class, disaggregated into performing versus nonperforming status as of:
          
  March 31, 2015December 31, 2014
($ in millions) PerformingNonperformingPerformingNonperforming
Residential mortgage loans(a)$ 12,372  71  12,204  77 
Home equity  8,624  90  8,793  93 
Automobile loans  11,871  2  12,036  1 
Credit card  2,253  38  2,360  41 
Other consumer loans and leases  448  -  418  - 
Total$ 35,568  201  35,811  212 

  • Excludes $126 and $108 of loans measured at fair value at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases     
The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s recorded investment in portfolio loans and leases by age and class:
               
     Past Due    
   Current   90 Days     90 Days Past
As of March 31, 2015 Loans and  30-89 andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) Leases(c) Days(c)Greater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:             
 Commercial and industrial loans $41,949 33 70 103 42,052 2 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 3,755 14 41 55 3,810 1 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 3,368 5 26 31 3,399  - 
 Commercial construction loans 2,302  -  -  - 2,302  - 
 Commercial leases 3,783  - 3 3 3,786  - 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 12,293 31 119 150 12,443 48 
Consumer:             
 Home equity 8,561 82 71 153 8,714  - 
 Automobile loans 11,813 51 9 60 11,873 7 
 Credit card 2,239 25 27 52 2,291 20 
 Other consumer loans and leases  447 1  - 1 448  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a)$90,510 242 366 608 91,118 78 

  • Excludes $126 of loans measured at fair value.
  • Information for current residential mortgage loans includes loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of March 31, 2015, $79 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $375 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $2 of losses during the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans.
  • Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.

               
     Past Due    
   Current   90 Days     90 Days Past
As of December 31, 2014 Loans and  30-89andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) Leases(c) Days(c)Greater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:             
 Commercial and industrial loans $40,651 29 85 114 40,765  - 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 3,774 7 53 60 3,834  - 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 3,537 11 17 28 3,565  - 
 Commercial construction loans 2,069  -  -  - 2,069  - 
 Commercial leases 3,717  3  - 3 3,720  - 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 12,109 38 134 172 12,281 56 
Consumer:             
 Home equity 8,710 100 76 176 8,886  - 
 Automobile loans 11,953 74 10 84 12,037 8 
 Credit card 2,335 34 32 66 2,401 23 
 Other consumer loans and leases  417 1  - 1 418  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a)$89,272 297 407 704 89,976 87 

  • Excludes $108 of loans measured at fair value.
  • Information for current residential mortgage loans includes loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of December 31, 2014, $99 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $373 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $5 of losses during the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans.
  • Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.

 

Impaired Loans and Leases

Larger commercial loans and leases included within aggregate borrower relationship balances exceeding $1 million that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review for impairment. The Bancorp also performs an individual review on loans and leases that are restructured in a TDR. The Bancorp considers the current value of collateral, credit quality of any guarantees, the loan structure, and other factors when evaluating whether an individual loan or lease is impaired. Other factors may include the geography and industry of the borrower, size and financial condition of the borrower, cash flow and leverage of the borrower, and the Bancorp's evaluation of the borrower's management. Smaller-balance homogenous loans or leases that are collectively evaluated for impairment are not included in the following tables.

 

The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s impaired loans and leases (by class) that were subject to individual review, which includes all loans and leases restructured in a TDR:
          
    Unpaid    
As of March 31, 2015  PrincipalRecorded   
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestmentALLL
With a related ALLL recorded:        
Commercial:        
 Commercial and industrial loans  $640 540 150 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans(b)  48 41 7 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  90 72 5 
 Commercial construction loans  30 30  - 
 Commercial leases  3 3 3 
Restructured residential mortgage loans  412 407 64 
Restructured consumer:        
 Home equity  249 248 37 
 Automobile loans  20 20 2 
 Credit card  71 71 17 
Total impaired loans and leases with a related ALLL $1,563 1,432 285 
With no related ALLL recorded:        
Commercial:        
 Commercial and industrial loans  $246 214  - 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  73 68  - 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  174 164  - 
 Commercial construction loans  31 31  - 
 Commercial leases  1 1  - 
Restructured residential mortgage loans  187 162  - 
Restructured consumer:        
 Home equity  126 122  - 
 Automobile loans  3 3  - 
Total impaired loans and leases with no related ALLL  841 765  - 
Total impaired loans and leases $2,404 2,197a(a)285 

  • Includes $774, $538 and $405, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $205, $31 and $59, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.
  • Excludes five restructured loans at March 31, 2015 associated with a consolidated VIE in which the Bancorp has no continuing credit risk due to the risk being assumed by a third party, with an unpaid principal balance of $28, a recorded investment of $28, and an allowance of $10.

          
    Unpaid    
As of December 31, 2014  PrincipalRecorded   
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestmentALLL
With a related ALLL recorded:        
Commercial:        
 Commercial and industrial loans  $598 486 149 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans(b)  54 46 14 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  69 57 4 
 Commercial construction loans  18 15  - 
 Commercial leases  3 3 2 
Restructured residential mortgage loans  388 383 65 
Restructured consumer:        
 Home equity  203 201 42 
 Automobile loans  19 19 3 
 Credit card  78 78 16 
Total impaired loans and leases with a related ALLL $1,430 1,288 295 
With no related ALLL recorded:        
Commercial:        
 Commercial and industrial loans  $311 276  - 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  72 68  - 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  251 231  - 
 Commercial construction loans  48 48  - 
 Commercial leases  2 2  - 
Restructured residential mortgage loans  155 135  - 
Restructured consumer:        
 Home equity  183 180  - 
 Automobile loans  5 5  - 
Total impaired loans and leases with no related ALLL  1,027 945  - 
Total impaired loans and leases $2,457 2,233a(a)295 

  • Includes $869, $485 and $420, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $214, $33 and $63, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.
  • Excludes five restructured loans at December 31, 2014 associated with a consolidated VIE in which the Bancorp has no continuing credit risk due to the risk being assumed by a third party, with an unpaid principal balance of $28, a recorded investment of $28, and an allowance of $10.

The following table summarizes the Bancorp’s average impaired loans and leases by class and interest income by class for the three months ended:
             
     March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014
     AverageInterest AverageInterest
     RecordedIncome RecordedIncome
($ in millions)   InvestmentRecognized InvestmentRecognized
Commercial:           
 Commercial and industrial loans   $742 5  832 5
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans(a)   112 1  162 1
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans   262 2  273 2
 Commercial construction loans   62  -  114  -
 Commercial leases   5  -  22  -
Restructured residential mortgage loans   552 6  1,312 13
Restructured consumer:           
 Home equity   375 3  406 5
 Automobile loans   23  -  24  -
 Credit card   75 2  57 1
Total impaired loans and leases  $2,208 19  3,202 27

  • Excludes five restructured nonaccrual loans associated with a consolidated VIE in which the Bancorp has no continuing credit risk due to the risk being assumed by a third party, with an average recorded investment of $28 at March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 and an immaterial amount of interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.

       
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the full amount of the principal and/or interest is uncertain; restructured commercial and credit card loans which have not yet met the requirements to be classified as a performing asset; restructured consumer loans which are 90 days past due based on the restructured terms unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection; and certain other assets, including OREO and other repossessed property. The following table summarizes the Bancorp’s nonperforming loans and leases, by class, as of:
       
   March 31,December 31,
($ in millions) 20152014
Commercial:     
 Commercial and industrial loans $197 228 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans(a)  72 78 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 53 57 
 Commercial leases 3 4 
Total commercial loans and leases 325 367 
Residential mortgage loans 71 77 
Consumer:     
 Home equity 90 93 
 Automobile loans 2 1 
 Credit card 38 41 
Total consumer loans and leases 130 135 
Total nonperforming loans and leases(b) (c)$526 579 
OREO and other repossessed property(d)$165 165a

  • Excludes $21 of restructured nonaccrual loans at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 associated with a consolidated VIE in which the Bancorp has no continuing credit risk due to the risk being assumed by a third party.
  • Excludes $2 and $39 of nonaccrual loans held for sale at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
  • Includes $9 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and $4 of restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
  • Excludes $42 and $71 of OREO related to government insured loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Bancorp has historically excluded government guaranteed loans classified in OREO from its nonperforming asset disclosures. Upon the prospective adoption on January 1, 2015 of ASU 2014-14 “Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure,” government guaranteed loans meeting certain criteria will be reclassified to other receivables rather than OREO upon foreclosure. As of March 31, 2015, the Bancorp had $21 of government guaranteed loans classified as other receivables. Refer to Note 3 for further information on the adoption of this amended guidance.

The Bancorp's recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction was $355 million as of March 31, 2015.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

If a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the Bancorp may consider, in certain circumstances, modifying the terms of their loan to maximize collection of amounts due. Within each of the Bancorp's loan classes, TDRs typically involve either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan's maturity date(s) with a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan's accrued interest. Modifying the terms of a loan may result in an increase or decrease to the ALLL depending upon the terms modified, the method used to measure the ALLL for a loan prior to modification, and whether any charge-offs were recorded on the loan before or at the time of modification. Refer to the ALLL section of Note 1 in the Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for information on the Bancorp's ALLL methodology. Upon modification of a loan, the Bancorp measures the related impairment as the difference between the estimated future cash flows expected to be collected on the modified loan, discounted at the original effective yield of the loan, and the carrying value of the loan. The resulting measurement may result in the need for minimal or no valuation allowance because it is probable that all cash flows will be collected under the modified terms of the loan. In addition, if the stated interest rate was increased in a TDR, the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate as the discount rate, often exceed the recorded investment of the loan. Conversely, upon a modification that reduces the stated interest rate on a loan, the Bancorp recognizes an impairment loss as an increase to the ALLL. If a TDR involves a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan's accrued interest, that amount is charged off to the ALLL.

 

As of March 31, 2015, the Bancorp had $56 million and $23 million in line of credit and letter of credit commitments, respectively, compared to $63 million and $26 million in line of credit and letter of credit commitments as of December 31, 2014, respectively, to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in a TDR.

The following tables provide a summary of loans (by class) modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the three months ended:
           
    Recorded investmentIncrease  
  Number of loansin loans modified(Decrease)Charge-offs
  modified in a TDRin a TDR to ALLL uponrecognized upon
March 31, 2015 ($ in millions)(a)during the period(b)during the periodmodificationmodification
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans 21 $18  (7)  3 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans7  8  (1)  - 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans6  3  -  - 
Residential mortgage loans300  42 1  - 
Consumer:         
 Home equity76  4  -  - 
 Automobile loans131  2  -  - 
 Credit card3,667  19 4  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases4,208 $96  (3)  3 
           
    Recorded investmentIncrease  
  Number of loansin loans modified(Decrease)Charge-offs
  modified in a TDRin a TDR to ALLL uponrecognized upon
March 31, 2014 ($ in millions)(a)during the period(b)during the periodmodificationmodification
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans 22 $19  (4)  - 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans16  12  (1)  - 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans7  6  (1)  - 
Residential mortgage loans310  45  3  - 
Consumer:         
 Home equity35  1  -  - 
 Automobile loans116  2  -  - 
 Credit card1,951  12  2  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases2,457 $97  (1)  - 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.
  • Represents number of loans post-modification.

The Bancorp considers TDRs that become 90 days or more past due under the modified terms as subsequently defaulted. For commercial loans not subject to individual review for impairment, loss rates that are applied for purposes of determining the ALLL include historical losses associated with subsequent defaults on loans previously modified in a TDR. For consumer loans, the Bancorp performs a qualitative assessment of the adequacy of the consumer ALLL by comparing the consumer ALLL to forecasted consumer losses over the projected loss emergence period (the forecasted losses include the impact of subsequent defaults of consumer TDRs). When a residential mortgage, home equity, automobile or other consumer loan that has been modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, the present value of expected cash flows used in the measurement of the potential impairment loss is generally limited to the expected net proceeds from the sale of the loan's underlying collateral and any resulting impairment loss is reflected as a charge-off or an increase in ALLL. The Bancorp fully reserves for credit card loans modified in a TDR that subsequently default.

 

The following tables provide a summary of subsequent defaults of TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and within 12 months of the restructuring date:
       
  Number of Recorded
March 31, 2015 ($ in millions)(a)Contracts Investment
Residential mortgage loans40 $5 
Consumer:     
 Home equity5   - 
 Automobile loans4   - 
 Credit card588  3 
Total portfolio loans and leases637 $8 
       
  Number of Recorded
March 31, 2014 ($ in millions)(a)Contracts Investment
Commercial:     
 Commercial and industrial loans 6 $14 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans2  3 
Residential mortgage loans41  6 
Consumer:     
 Home equity10   - 
 Automobile loans2   - 
 Credit card507  3 
Total portfolio loans and leases568 $26 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.