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Loans and Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Loans and Leases

5. Loans and leases

The Bancorp diversifies its loan and lease portfolio by offering a variety of loan and lease products with various payment terms and rate structures. Lending activities are concentrated within those states in which the Bancorp has banking centers and are primarily located in the Midwestern and Southeastern regions of the United States. The Bancorp's commercial loan portfolio consists of lending to various industry types. Management periodically reviews the performance of its loan and lease products to evaluate whether they are performing within acceptable interest rate and credit risk levels and changes are made to underwriting policies and procedures as needed. The Bancorp maintains an allowance to absorb loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. For further information on credit quality and the ALLL, see Note 6.

The following table provides a summary of the total loans and leases classified by primary purpose as of December 31:
       
($ in millions) 20122011
Loans and leases held for sale:     
 Commercial and industrial loans $39 45 
 Commercial mortgage loans 13 76 
 Commercial construction loans 9 17 
 Residential mortgage loans 2,856 2,802 
 Other consumer loans and leases 22 14 
Total loans and leases held for sale$2,939 2,954 
Portfolio loans and leases:     
 Commercial and industrial loans $36,038 30,783 
 Commercial mortgage loans 9,103 10,138 
 Commercial construction loans 698 1,020 
 Commercial leases 3,549 3,531 
Total commercial loans and leases 49,388 45,472 
 Residential mortgage loans 12,017 10,672 
 Home equity 10,018 10,719 
 Automobile loans 11,972 11,827 
 Credit card 2,097 1,978 
 Other consumer loans and leases  290 350 
Total consumer loans and leases 36,394 35,546 
Total portfolio loans and leases$85,782 81,018 
       

Total portfolio loans and leases are recorded net of unearned income, which totaled $758 million as of December 31, 2012 and $942 million as of December 31, 2011. Additionally, portfolio loans and leases are recorded net of unamortized premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs, and fair value adjustments (associated with acquired loans or loans designated as fair value upon origination) which totaled a net premium of $73 million and $45 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Bancorp's FHLB and FRB advances are generally secured by loans. The Bancorp had loans of $12.7 billion and $11.2 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, pledged at the FHLB, and loans of $30.9 billion and $26.8 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, pledged at the FRB.

The following table presents a summary of the total loans and leases owned by the Bancorp as of and for the years ended December 31:
                
       90 Days Past Due Net
  Balance and Still Accruing Charge-Offs
($ in millions) 20122011 20122011 20122011
Commercial and industrial loans$36,077 30,828 $1 4 $165 276 
Commercial mortgage loans 9,116 10,214  22 3  99 195 
Commercial construction loans 707 1,037  1 1  25 85 
Commercial leases 3,549 3,531   -  -  8 (2) 
Residential mortgage loans 14,873 13,474  75 79  122 173 
Home equity loans 10,018 10,719  58 74  157 220 
Automobile loans 11,972 11,827  8 9  31 53 
Credit card 2,097 1,978  30 30  74 98 
Other consumer loans and leases 312 364   -  -  23 74 
Total loans and leases$88,721 83,972 $195 200 $704 1,172 
Less: Loans held for sale$2,939 2,954           
Total portfolio loans and leases$85,782 81,018           
                

The Bancorp engages in commercial and consumer lease products primarily related to the financing of commercial equipment and automobiles. The Bancorp had $3.0 billion of direct financing leases and $1.3 billion of leveraged leases at December 31, 2012 compared to $2.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

Pre-tax income from leveraged leases for 2012 was $37 million compared to pre-tax income in 2011 of $33 million. The tax effect of this income was a benefit of $6 million in 2012 and an expense of $10 million in 2011.

The components of the investment in lease financing at December 31:
      
($ in millions) 20122011
Rentals receivable, net of principal and interest on nonrecourse debt$3,543 3,757 
Estimated residual value of leased assets 760 772 
Initial direct cost, net of amortization 16 16 
Gross investment in lease financing 4,319 4,545 
Unearned income (758) (942) 
Net investment in lease financing(a)$3,561 3,603 

  • The accumulated allowance for uncollectible minimum lease payments was $67 million and $79 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Bancorp periodically reviews residual values associated with its leasing portfolio. Declines in residual values that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are recognized as a loss. The Bancorp recognized $9 million and $4 million of residual value write-downs related to commercial leases for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The residual value write-downs related to commercial leases are recorded in corporate banking revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Bancorp recognized no residual value write-downs relating to consumer automobile leases in 2012 and 2011. At December 31, 2012, the minimum future lease payments receivable for each of the years 2013 through 2017 was $612 million, $593 million, $472 million, $389 million and $312 million, respectively.