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Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

6. Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The Bancorp disaggregates ALLL balances and transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment. Credit quality related disclosures for loans and leases are further disaggregated by class.

The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment:
              
              
              
For the three months ended September 30, 2012    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,347  232  316  121  2,016 
 Losses charged off   (76)  (28)  (84)  -  (188) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged off   14  2  16  -  32 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   2  26  42  (5)  65 
Balance, end of period $ 1,287  232  290  116  1,925 
              
For the three months ended September 30, 2011    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,764  268  452  130  2,614 
 Losses charged off   (146)  (38)  (110)  -  (294) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged off   10  2  20  -  32 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   21  1  46  19  87 
Balance, end of period $ 1,649  233  408  149  2,439 
              
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,527  227  365  136  2,255 
 Losses charged off   (289)  (104)  (267)  -  (660) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged off   47  5  51  -  103 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   2  104  141  (20)  227 
Balance, end of period $ 1,287  232  290  116  1,925 
              
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,989  310  555  150  3,004 
 Losses charged off   (480)  (142)  (412)  -  (1,034) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged off   39  5  57  -  101 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   101  60  208  (1)  368 
Balance, end of period $ 1,649  233  408  149  2,439 
              

The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment:
             
    Residential      
As of September 30, 2012 ($ in millions) CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 107  134  61  -  302 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,179  97  229  -  1,505 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  1  1  -  -  2 
 Unallocated  -  -  -  116  116 
Total ALLL$ 1,287  232  290  116  1,925 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,107  1,279  554  -  2,940 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  45,805  10,346  23,884  -  80,035 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  1  7  -  -  8 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 46,913  11,632  24,438  -  82,983 

  • Includes $12 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $76 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, and includes $914 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.

 

             
    Residential      
As of December 31, 2011 ($ in millions) Commercial MortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 155  130  65 -  350 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,371  96  300 -  1,767 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  1  1 - -  2 
 Unallocated - - -  136  136 
Total ALLL$ 1,527  227  365  136  2,255 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,170  1,258  574 -  3,002 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  44,299  9,341  24,300 -  77,940 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  3  8  - -  11 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 45,472  10,607  24,874  -  80,953 

  • Includes $14 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $65 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, and includes $1,022 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.

             
    Residential      
As of September 30, 2011 ($ in millions) Commercial MortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 221  130  65 -  416 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,427  102  343 -  1,872 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  1  1 - -  2 
 Unallocated  - - -  149  149 
Total ALLL$ 1,649  233  408  149  2,439 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,225  1,237  581 -  3,043 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  42,941  8,940  24,217 -  76,098 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  3  10  - -  13 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 44,169  10,187  24,798  -  79,154 

  • Includes $14 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $62 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, includes $1,018 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.

CREDIT RISK PROFILE

 

Commercial Portfolio Segment

For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage owner-occupied, commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied, commercial construction and commercial leasing.

 

To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial portfolio segment, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the ALLL for the commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The five categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter.

 

The Bancorp assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases that have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or the Bancorp's credit position. 

 

The Bancorp assigns a substandard rating to loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans and leases have well defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bancorp will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected.

 

The Bancorp assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans.

 

Loans and leases classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Because loans and leases in this category are fully charged down, they are not included in the following tables.

 

The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class:
            
    Special      
As of September 30, 2012 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 30,372  1,539  1,398 35  33,344 
Commercial mortgage loans owner-occupied  3,886  394  690  3  4,973 
Commercial mortgage loans nonowner-occupied  2,981  486  902  6  4,375 
Commercial construction loans  362  96  213  1  672 
Commercial leases  3,470  45  34  -  3,549 
Total$ 41,071  2,560  3,237  45  46,913 

            
    Special      
As of December 31, 2011 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 27,199  1,641  1,831  112  30,783 
Commercial mortgage loans owner-occupied  3,893  567  778  28  5,266 
Commercial mortgage loans nonowner-occupied  3,328  521  984  39  4,872 
Commercial construction loans  343  235  413  29  1,020 
Commercial leases  3,434  52  44  1  3,531 
Total$ 38,197  3,016  4,050  209  45,472 
            
    Special      
As of September 30, 2011 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 25,510  1,598  2,023  127  29,258 
Commercial mortgage loans owner-occupied  4,080  562  785  19  5,446 
Commercial mortgage loans nonowner-occupied  3,293  550  1,013  28  4,884 
Commercial construction loans  418  258  511  26  1,213 
Commercial leases  3,298  42  27  1  3,368 
Total$ 36,599  3,010  4,359  201  44,169 
            

Consumer Portfolio Segment

For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its consumer portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: home equity, automobile loans, credit card, and other consumer loans and leases. The Bancorp's residential mortgage portfolio segment is also a separate class.

 

The Bancorp considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for residential mortgage and consumer loans, which includes both the delinquency status and performing versus nonperforming status of the loans. The delinquency status of all residential mortgage and consumer loans is presented by class in the age analysis section below while the performing versus nonperforming status is presented in the table below. Residential mortgage loans that have principal and interest payments that have become past due 150 days and home equity loans with principal and interest payments that have become past due 180 days are classified as nonperforming unless such loans are both well secured and in the process of collection. Residential mortgage, home equity, automobile, and other consumer loans and leases that have been modified in a TDR and subsequently become past due 90 days are classified as nonperforming unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. Credit card loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming unless such loans have a sustained repayment performance of six months or greater and are reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with the restructured terms. Well secured loans are collateralized by perfected security interests in real and/or personal property for which the Bancorp estimates proceeds from sale would be sufficient to recover the outstanding principal and accrued interest balance of the loan and pay all costs to sell the collateral. The Bancorp considers a loan in the process of collection if collection efforts or legal action is proceeding and the Bancorp expects to collect funds sufficient to bring the loan current or recover the entire outstanding principal and accrued interest balance

The following table presents a summary of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments disaggregated into performing versus nonperforming status as of:
              
  September 30, 2012December 31, 2011September 30, 2011
($ in millions) PerformingNonperformingPerformingNonperformingPerformingNonperforming
Residential mortgage loans(a)$ 11,377  255  10,332  275  9,911  276 
Home equity  10,187  51  10,665  54  10,862  58 
Automobile loans  11,910  2  11,825  2  11,591  2 
Credit card  1,955  39  1,930  48  1,832  46 
Other consumer loans and leases  294  -  349  1  406  1 
Total$ 35,723  347  35,101  380  34,602  383 

  • Excludes $76, $65, and $62 of loans measured at fair value at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and September 30, 2011, respectivel

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases     
The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s recorded investment in portfolio loans and leases by age and class:
              
    Past Due    
   Current  90 Days     90 Days Past
As of September 30, 2012 Loans and 30-89 andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) Leases(c)Days(c)Greater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:            
 Commercial and industrial loans $33,10455 185 240 33,344 1 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 4,84117 115 132 4,973 21 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 4,20034 141 175 4,375  1 
 Commercial construction loans 589 - 83 83 672  - 
 Commercial leases 3,5471 1 2 3,549  - 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 11,20797 328 425 11,632 76 
Consumer:            
 Home equity 9,994126 118 244 10,238 65 
 Automobile loans 11,84062 10 72 11,912 9 
 Credit card 1,92737 30 67 1,994 28 
 Other consumer loans and leases  2922  - 2 294  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a) (d)$81,541431 1,011 1,442 82,983 201 

  • Excludes $76 of loans measured at fair value.
  • Information for current residential mortgage loans includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. As of September 30, 2012, $79 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $392 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of losses during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and $2 of losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these advances.
  • Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
  • Includes an immaterial amount of government insured commercial loans 30-89 days and 90 days past due and accruing whose repayments are insured by the Small Business Administration at September 30, 2012.

              
    Past Due    
   Current  90 Days     90 Days Past
As of December 31, 2011 Loans and 30-89andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) Leases(c)Days(c)Greater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:            
 Commercial and industrial loans $30,49349 241 290 30,783 4 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5,08862 116 178 5,266 1 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 4,64941 182 223 4,872 2 
 Commercial construction loans 88712 121 133 1,020 1 
 Commercial leases 3,5214 6 10 3,531  - 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 10,149110 348 458 10,607 79 
Consumer:            
 Home equity 10,455136 128 264 10,719 74 
 Automobile loans 11,74471 12 83 11,827 9 
 Credit card 1,87333 72 105 1,978 30 
 Other consumer loans and leases  3481 1 2 350  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a) (d)$79,207519 1,227 1,746 80,953 200 

  • Excludes $65 of loans measured at fair value.
  • Information for current residential mortgage loans includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. As of December 31, 2011, $45 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $309 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of losses for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these advances.
  • Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
  • Includes an immaterial amount of government insured commercial loans 30-89 and 90 days past due and accruing whose repayments are insured by the Small Business Administration at December 31, 2011.

 

              
    Past Due    
   Current  90 Days     90 Days Past
As of September 30, 2011 Loans and 30-89andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) Leases(c)Days(c)Greater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:            
 Commercial and industrial loans $28,94957 252 309 29,258 9 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5,29135 120 155 5,446 2 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 4,62973 182 255 4,884 7 
 Commercial construction loans 1,02411 178 189 1,213 44 
 Commercial leases 3,3553 10 13 3,368 1 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 9,721107 359 466 10,187 91 
Consumer:            
 Home equity 10,651128 141 269 10,920 83 
 Automobile loans 11,51467 12 79 11,593 9 
 Credit card 1,77732 69 101 1,878 28 
 Other consumer loans and leases  4051 1 2 407 0 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a) (d)$77,316514 1,324 1,838 79,154 274 

  • Excludes $62 of loans measured at fair value.
  • Information for current residential mortgage loans includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. As of September 30, 2011, $33 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $291 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these advances.
  • Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
  • Includes $1 of government insured loans 30-89 days past due and accruing of government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the Small Business Administration at September 30, 2011 and an immaterial amount of government insured commercial loans 90 days past due and still accruing.

Impaired Loans and Leases

Larger commercial loans included within aggregate borrower relationship balances exceeding $1 million that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review for impairment. The Bancorp also performs an individual review on loans that are restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. The Bancorp considers the current value of collateral, credit quality of any guarantees, the loan structure, and other factors when evaluating whether an individual loan is impaired. Other factors may include the geography and industry of the borrower, size and financial condition of the borrower, cash flow and leverage of the borrower, and the Bancorp's evaluation of the borrower's management. Smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are not included in the following tables.

 

The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s impaired loans and leases (by class) that were subject to individual review: 
           
    Unpaid     
As of September 30, 2012  PrincipalRecorded    
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestment(a)Allowance 
With a related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $278 229 79  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  63 53 7  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  193 152 14  
 Commercial construction loans  80 55 8  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  1,052 1,007 134  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  403 400 46  
 Automobile loans  33 33 4  
 Credit card  78 78 11  
 Other consumer loans and leases   2 2  -  
Total impaired loans with a related allowance $2,182 2,009 303  
With no related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $219 193  -  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  122 111  -  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  269 239  -  
 Commercial construction loans  128 68  -  
 Commercial leases  8 8  -  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  326 272  -  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  40 38  -  
 Automobile loans  3 3  -  
Total impaired loans with no related allowance  1,115 932  -  
Total impaired loans and leases $3,297 2,941 303  

  • Includes $442, $1,150 and $491, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $153, $129 and $63, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.

           
    Unpaid     
As of December 31, 2011  PrincipalRecorded    
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestment(a)Allowance 
With a related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $330 246 102  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  66 52 10  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  203 147 24  
 Commercial construction loans  213 120 18  
 Commercial leases  11 10 2  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  1,091 1,038 131  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  401 397 46  
 Automobile loans  37 37 5  
 Credit card  94 88 14  
 Other consumer loans and leases   2 2  -  
Total impaired loans with a related allowance $2,448 2,137 352  
With no related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $375 265  -  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  78 69  -  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  191 157  -  
 Commercial construction loans  143 105  -  
 Commercial leases  2 2  -  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  276 228  -  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  48 46  -  
 Automobile loans  4 4  -  
Total impaired loans with no related allowance  1,117 876  -  
Total impaired loans and leases $3,565 3,013 352  

  • Includes $390, $1,117 and $495, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $160, $141 and $79, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.

           
    Unpaid     
As of September 30, 2011  PrincipalRecorded    
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestment(a)Allowance 
With a related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $490 375 169  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  49 36 5  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  192 128 24  
 Commercial construction loans  155 102 19  
 Commercial leases  14 14 5  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  1,106 1,055 131  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  399 395 46  
 Automobile loans  37 37 5  
 Credit card  101 90 14  
 Other consumer loans and leases   3 3  -  
Total impaired loans with a related allowance $2,546 2,235 418  
With no related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $296 233  -  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  100 86  -  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  166 142  -  
 Commercial construction loans  171 106  -  
 Commercial leases  6 6  -  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  237 192  -  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  54 51  -  
 Automobile loans  5 5  -  
Total impaired loans with no related allowance  1,035 821  -  
Total impaired loans and leases $3,581 3,056 418  

  • Includes $347, $1,103, and $500, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $189, $134 and $81, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.

The following table summarizes the Bancorp’s average impaired loans and leases and interest income by class:
              
     For the three months ended For the nine months ended
     September 30, 2012 September 30, 2012
     AverageInterest AverageInterest
     RecordedIncome RecordedIncome
($ in millions)   InvestmentRecognized InvestmentRecognized
Commercial:            
 Commercial and industrial loans   $439 1 $467 3 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans   168 1  157 3 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans   387 3  356 7 
 Commercial construction loans   149  -  176 2 
 Commercial leases   10  -  10  - 
Restructured residential mortgage loans   1,276 13  1,269 38 
Restructured consumer:            
 Home equity   438 19  440 37 
 Automobile loans   37 1  39 2 
 Credit card   78 1  81 3 
 Other consumer loans and leases     2  -   2  - 
Total impaired loans and leases  $2,984 39 $2,997 95 

              
     For the three months ended For the nine months ended
     September 30, 2011 September 30, 2011
     AverageInterest AverageInterest
     RecordedIncome RecordedIncome
($ in millions)   InvestmentRecognized InvestmentRecognized
Commercial:            
 Commercial and industrial loans   $540 15 $524 40 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans   116 5  121 15 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans   287 9  294 25 
 Commercial construction loans   190 8  185 19 
 Commercial leases   18  -  22  - 
Restructured residential mortgage loans   1,243 13  1,219 34 
Restructured consumer:            
 Home equity   446 17  445 34 
 Automobile loans   42 1  40 2 
 Credit card   95 1  97 3 
 Other consumer loans and leases    28  -  43  - 
Total impaired loans and leases  $3,005 69 $2,990 172 

         
Nonperforming Assets:
The following table summarizes the Bancorp’s nonperforming loans and leases, by class, as of:
         
   September 30,December 31,September 30,
($ in millions) 201220112011
Commercial:       
 Commercial and industrial loans $378 487 562 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 144 170 168 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 192 251 239 
 Commercial construction loans 83 138 168 
 Commercial leases 9 12 18 
Total commercial loans and leases 806 1,058 1,155 
Residential mortgage loans 255 275 276 
Consumer:       
 Home equity 51 54 58 
 Automobile loans 2 2 2 
 Credit card 39 48 46 
 Other consumer loans and leases   - 1 1 
Total consumer loans and leases 92 105 107 
Total nonperforming loans and leases(a) (c)$1,153 1,438 1,538 
OREO and other repossessed property(b) 293 378 406 

  • Excludes $43, $138 and $197 of nonaccrual loans held for sale at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
  • Excludes $73, $64 and $58 of OREO related to government insured loans at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
  • Includes $11, $17, and $19 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the Small Business Administration at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, and $1 and $2 of restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and an immaterial amount at September 30, 2011.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

If a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the Bancorp may consider, in certain circumstances, modifying the terms of their loan to maximize collection of amounts due. Within each of the Bancorp's loan classes, TDRs typically involve either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan's maturity date(s) with a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan's accrued interest. Modifying the terms of loans may result in an increase or decrease to the ALLL depending upon the terms modified, the method used to measure the ALLL for a loan prior to modification, and whether any charge-offs were recorded on the loan before or at the time of modification. Refer to the ALLL section of Note 1 in the Bancorp's Form 10-K for information on the Bancorp's ALLL methodology. Upon modification of a loan, the Bancorp measures the related impairment as the difference between the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective yield of the loan, expected to be collected on the modified loan and the carrying value of the loan. The resulting measurement may result in the need for minimal or no valuation allowance because it is probable that all cash flows will be collected under the modified terms of the loan. In addition, if the stated interest rate was increased in a TDR, the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate as the discount rate, often exceed the recorded investment of the loan. Conversely, the Bancorp often recognizes an impairment loss as an increase to the ALLL upon a modification that reduces the stated interest rate on a loan. If a TDR involves a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan's accrued interest, that amount is charged off to the ALLL. As of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and September 30, 2011, the Bancorp had $21 million, $42 million, and $27 million in line of credit commitments, respectively, and $26 million, $1 million, and $4 million in letter of credit commitments at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

 

 

The following table provides a summary of loans modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the three months ended:
           
    Recorded investmentIncrease  
  Number of loansin loans modified(Decrease)Charge-offs
  modified in a TDRin a TDR to ALLL uponrecognized upon
September 30, 2012 ($ in millions)(a)during the period(b)during the periodmodificationmodification
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans 20 $20  - 5 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans16  29  (3) 2 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans12  11  (3)  - 
 Commercial construction loans3   -  -  - 
 Commercial leases6  3  -  - 
Residential mortgage loans505  90 7  - 
Consumer:         
 Home equity364  21 1  - 
 Automobile loans213  3 0  - 
 Credit card2,231  13 2  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases3,370 $190  4 7 
           
    Recorded investmentIncrease  
  Number of loansin loans modified(Decrease)Charge-offs
  modified in a TDRin a TDR to ALLL uponrecognized upon
September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)(a)during the period(b)during the periodmodificationmodification
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans 7 $33  (2)  - 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans7  5  (4)  - 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans15  44  (4)  - 
 Commercial construction loans4  22  -  - 
Residential mortgage loans384  79 8  - 
Consumer:         
 Home equity347  21 1  - 
 Automobile loans371  7 1  - 
 Credit card2,781  17 2  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases3,916 $228  2  - 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
  • Represents number of loans post-modification.

 

The following table provides a summary of loans modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the nine months ended:
           
    Recorded investmentIncrease  
  Number of loansin loans modified(Decrease)Charge-offs
 modified in a TDRin a TDR to ALLL uponrecognized upon
September 30, 2012 ($ in millions)(a)during the period(b)during the periodmodificationmodification
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans 61 $45  (10) 5 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans52  45  (6) 2 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans52  78  (8)  - 
 Commercial construction loans14  36  (4)  - 
 Commercial leases6  3  -  - 
Residential mortgage loans1,542  259 22  - 
Consumer:         
 Home equity1,034  63 3  - 
 Automobile loans774  12 2  - 
 Credit card7,963  51 7  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases11,498 $592  6 7 
           
    Recorded investmentIncrease  
  Number of loansin loans modified(Decrease)Charge-offs
 modified in a TDRin a TDR to ALLL uponrecognized upon
September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)(a)during the period(b)during the periodmodificationmodification
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans 35 $113  2 1 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans15  20  (6) 7 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans28  77  (17) 3 
 Commercial construction loans9  43  (4)  - 
 Commercial leases2   -  -  - 
Residential mortgage loans1,273  255 26  - 
Consumer:         
 Home equity999  61 1  - 
 Automobile loans1,135  21 2  - 
 Credit card9,188  61 9  - 
Total portfolio loans and leases12,684 $651  13 11 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
  • Represents number of loans post-modification.

 

The Bancorp considers TDRs that become 90 days or more past due under the modified terms as subsequently defaulted.  For commercial loans not subject to individual review for impairment, the historical loss rates that are applied to such commercial loans for purposes of determining the allowance include historical losses associated with subsequent defaults on loans previously modified in a TDR. For consumer loans, the Bancorp performs a qualitative assessment of the adequacy of the consumer ALLL by comparing the consumer ALLL to forecasted consumer losses over the projected loss emergence period (the forecasted losses include the impact of subsequent defaults of consumer TDRs).  When a residential mortgage, home equity, auto or other consumer loan that has been modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, the present value of expected cash flows used in the measurement of the potential impairment loss is generally limited to the expected net proceeds from the sale of the loan's underlying collateral and any resulting impairment loss is reflected as a charge-off or an increase in ALLL.  When a credit card loan that has been modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, the calculation of the impairment loss is consistent with the Bancorp's calculation for other credit card loans that have become 90 days or more past due.

 

The following table provides a summary of subsequent defaults that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and within 12 months of the restructuring date:
       
  Number of Recorded
September 30, 2012 ($ in millions)(a)Contracts Investment
Commercial:     
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans1 $1 
Residential mortgage loans98  16 
Consumer:     
 Home equity19  2 
 Automobile loans15   - 
 Credit card5   - 
Total portfolio loans and leases138 $19 
       
  Number of Recorded
September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)(a)Contracts Investment
Commercial:     
 Commercial and industrial loans 1 $13 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans2  1 
 Commercial construction loans1  1 
Residential mortgage loans75  12 
Consumer:     
 Home equity49  3 
 Automobile loans8   - 
 Credit card14   - 
Total portfolio loans and leases150 $30 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

The following table provides a summary of subsequent defaults that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and within 12 months of the restructuring date:
       
  Number of Recorded
September 30, 2012 ($ in millions)(a)Contracts Investment
Commercial:     
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans3 $2 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans2  1 
 Commercial construction loans2  3 
Residential mortgage loans224  41 
Consumer:     
 Home equity67  5 
 Automobile loans36   - 
 Credit card26   - 
Total portfolio loans and leases360 $52 
       
  Number of Recorded
September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)(a)Contracts Investment
Commercial:     
 Commercial and industrial loans 7 $20 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans3  1 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans7  5 
 Commercial construction loans5  7 
 Commercial leases5  3 
Residential mortgage loans235  39 
Consumer:     
 Home equity172  11 
 Automobile loans20  1 
 Credit card60  1 
Total portfolio loans and leases514 $88 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.