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Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

6. Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The Bancorp disaggregates ALLL balances and transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment. Credit quality related disclosures for loans and leases are further disaggregated by class

The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment:

              
              
For the three months ended March 31, 2012    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,527  227  365  136  2,255 
 Losses charged off   (117)  (38)  (98)  -  (253) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged off   15  1  17  -  33 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   (1)  43  57  (8)  91 
Balance, end of period $ 1,424  233  341  128  2,126 
              
For the three months ended March 31, 2011    Residential      
($ in millions)  CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Transactions in the ALLL:            
 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,989  310  555  150  3,004 
 Losses charged off   (176)  (67)  (154)  -  (397) 
 Recoveries of losses previously charged off   12  2  16  -  30 
 Provision for loan and lease losses   30  41  102  (5)  168 
Balance, end of period $ 1,855  286  519  145  2,805 

The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment:

             
    Residential      
As of March 31, 2012 ($ in millions) CommercialMortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 132  130  65  -  327 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,291  102  276  -  1,669 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  1  1  -  -  2 
 Unallocated  -  -  -  128  128 
Total ALLL$ 1,424  233  341  128  2,126 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,158  1,247  570  -  2,975 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  45,317  9,772  23,972  -  79,061 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  2  8  -  -  10 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 46,477  11,027  24,542  -  82,046 

  • Includes $14 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $67 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, and includes $1,027 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.

 

             
    Residential      
As of December 31, 2011 ($ in millions) Commercial MortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 155  130  65 -  350 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,371  96  300 -  1,767 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  1  1 - -  2 
 Unallocated - - -  136  136 
Total ALLL$ 1,527  227  365  136  2,255 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,170  1,258  574 -  3,002 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  44,299  9,341  24,300 -  77,940 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  3  8  - -  11 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 45,472  10,607  24,874  -  80,953 

  • Includes $14 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $65 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, and includes $1,022 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.

             
    Residential      
As of March 31, 2011 ($ in millions) Commercial MortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
ALLL:(a)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 286  123  107 -  516 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,568  161  412 -  2,141 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  1  2 - -  3 
 Unallocated - - -  145  145 
Total ALLL$ 1,855  286  519  145  2,805 
Loans and leases:(b)           
 Individually evaluated for impairment$ 1,086  1,193  655 -  2,934 
 Collectively evaluated for impairment  42,111  8,272  24,071 -  74,454 
 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality  4  11  8 -  23 
Total portfolio loans and leases$ 43,201  9,476  24,734  -  77,411 

  • Includes $14 related to leveraged leases.
  • Excludes $54 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value, includes $1,039 of leveraged leases, net of unearned income.

CREDIT RISK PROFILE

 

Commercial Portfolio Segment

For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage owner-occupied, commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied, commercial construction and commercial leasing.

 

To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial portfolio segment, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the ALLL for the commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The five categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter.

 

The Bancorp assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases that have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or the Bancorp's credit position. 

 

The Bancorp assigns a substandard rating to loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans and leases have well defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bancorp will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected.

 

The Bancorp assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans.

 

Loans and leases classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Because loans and leases in this category are fully charged down, they are not included in the following tables.

 

The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of the Bancorp's commercial portfolio segment, by class:

            
    Special      
As of March 31, 2012 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 28,761  1,479  1,805 110  32,155 
Commercial mortgage loans owner-occupied  3,850  509  802  15  5,176 
Commercial mortgage loans nonowner-occupied  3,172  566  971  24  4,733 
Commercial construction loans  326  218  342  15  901 
Commercial leases  3,414  40  57  1  3,512 
Total$ 39,523  2,812  3,977  165  46,477 

            
    Special      
As of December 31, 2011 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 27,199  1,641  1,831  112  30,783 
Commercial mortgage loans owner-occupied  3,893  567  778  28  5,266 
Commercial mortgage loans nonowner-occupied  3,328  521  984  39  4,872 
Commercial construction loans  343  235  413  29  1,020 
Commercial leases  3,434  52  44  1  3,531 
Total$ 38,197  3,016  4,050  209  45,472 
            
    Special      
As of March 31, 2011 ($ in millions) PassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial loans$ 23,092  1,788  2,350  114  27,344 
Commercial mortgage loans owner-occupied  4,027  435  801  18  5,281 
Commercial mortgage loans nonowner-occupied  3,352  659  1,152  66  5,229 
Commercial construction loans  1,029  412  516  23  1,980 
Commercial leases  3,273  46  46  2  3,367 
Total$ 34,773  3,340  4,865  223  43,201 
            

Consumer Portfolio Segment

For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its consumer portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: home equity, automobile loans, credit card, and other consumer loans and leases. The Bancorp's residential mortgage portfolio segment is also a separate class.

 

The Bancorp considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for residential mortgage and consumer loans, which includes both the delinquency status and performing versus nonperforming status of the loans. The delinquency status of all residential mortgage and consumer loans is presented by class in the age analysis section below while the performing versus nonperforming status is presented in the table below. Residential mortgage loans that have principal and interest payments that have become past due 150 days and home equity loans with principal and interest payments that have become past due 180 days are classified as nonperforming unless such loans are both well secured and in the process of collection. Automobile and other consumer loans and leases that have been modified in a TDR and subsequently become past due 90 days are classified as nonperforming. Credit card loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming unless such loans have a sustained repayment performance of six months or greater and are reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with the restructured terms. Well secured loans are collateralized by perfected security interests in real and/or personal property for which the Bancorp estimates proceeds from sale would be sufficient to recover the outstanding principal and accrued interest balance of the loan and pay all costs to sell the collateral. The Bancorp considers a loan in the process of collection if collection efforts or legal action is proceeding and the Bancorp expects to collect funds sufficient to bring the loan current or recover the entire outstanding principal and accrued interest balance

The following table presents a summary of the Bancorp's residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments disaggregated into performing versus nonperforming status as of:

              
  March 31, 2012December 31, 2011March 31, 2011
($ in millions) PerformingNonperformingPerformingNonperformingPerformingNonperforming
Residential mortgage loans(a)$ 10,762  265  10,332  275  9,215  261 
Home equity  10,443  50  10,665  54  11,166  56 
Automobile loans  11,829  3  11,825  2  11,126  3 
Credit card  1,851  45  1,930  48  1,767  54 
Other consumer loans and leases  320  1  349  1  502  60 
Total$ 35,205  364  35,101  380  33,776  434 

  • Excludes $67, $65, and $54 of loans measured at fair value at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, respectively.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases

The following tables summarize the Bancorp's recorded investment in portfolio loans and leases by age and class:

               
     Past Due    
   Current  90 Days     90 Days Past
As of March 31, 2012 Loans and 30-89 andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) LeasesDaysGreater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:             
 Commercial and industrial loans $31,872 77 206 283 32,155 2 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5,010 30 136 166 5,176 30 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 4,516 48 169 217 4,733 0 
 Commercial construction loans 782 5 114 119 901 0 
 Commercial leases 3,507 1 4 5 3,512 0 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 10,594 97 336 433 11,027 73 
Consumer:             
 Home equity 10,250 118 125 243 10,493 74 
 Automobile loans 11,771 50 11 61 11,832 8 
 Credit card 1,795 31 70 101 1,896 29 
 Other consumer loans and leases  319 1 1 2 321 0 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a)$80,416 458 1,172 1,630 82,046 216 

  • Excludes $67 of loans measured at fair value.
  • Information for current residential mortgage loans includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. As of March 31, 2012, $49 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $320 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $1 of losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these advances.
  • Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.

               
     Past Due    
   Current  90 Days     90 Days Past
As of December 31, 2011 Loans and 30-89andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) LeasesDaysGreater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:             
 Commercial and industrial loans $30,493 49 241 290 30,783 4 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5,088 62 116 178 5,266 1 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 4,649 41 182 223 4,872 2 
 Commercial construction loans 887 12 121 133 1,020 1 
 Commercial leases 3,521 4 6 10 3,531 0 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 10,149 110 348 458 10,607 79 
Consumer:             
 Home equity 10,455 136 128 264 10,719 74 
 Automobile loans 11,744 71 12 83 11,827 9 
 Credit card 1,873 33 72 105 1,978 30 
 Other consumer loans and leases  348 1 1 2 350 0 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a)$79,207 519 1,227 1,746 80,953 200 

  • Excludes $65 of loans measured at fair value.
  • Information for current residential mortgage loans includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. As of December 31, 2011, $45 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $309 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of losses for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these advances.
  • Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.

 

               
     Past Due    
   Current  90 Days     90 Days Past
As of March 31, 2011 Loans and 30-89andTotal Total LoansDue and Still
($ in millions) LeasesDaysGreater(c)Past Dueand LeasesAccruing
Commercial:             
 Commercial and industrial loans $26,920 132 292 424 27,344 8 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5,094 57 130 187 5,281 4 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 4,931 103 195 298 5,229 4 
 Commercial construction loans 1,775 50 155 205 1,980 23 
 Commercial leases 3,352 5 10 15 3,367 0 
Residential mortgage loans(a) (b) 9,001 119 356 475 9,476 98 
Consumer:             
 Home equity 10,946 136 140 276 11,222 84 
 Automobile loans 11,050 67 12 79 11,129 9 
 Credit card 1,703 36 82 118 1,821 36 
 Other consumer loans and leases  500 2 60 62 562 0 
Total portfolio loans and leases(a)$75,272 707 1,432 2,139 77,411 266 

(a) Excludes $54 of loans measured at fair value.

(b) Information for current residential mortgage loans includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. As of March 31, 2011 $50 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $298 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these advances.

(c) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases

Impaired Loans and Leases

Larger commercial loans included within aggregate borrower relationship balances exceeding $1 million that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review for impairment. The Bancorp also performs an individual review on loans that are restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. The Bancorp considers the current value of collateral, credit quality of any guarantees, the loan structure, and other factors when evaluating whether an individual loan is impaired. Other factors may include the geography and industry of the borrower, size and financial condition of the borrower, cash flow and leverage of the borrower, and the Bancorp's evaluation of the borrower's management. Smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are not included in the following tables.

 

The following tables summarize the Bancorp's impaired loans and leases (by class) that were subject to individual review:

           
    Unpaid     
As of March 31, 2012  PrincipalRecorded    
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestment(a)Allowance 
With a related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $367 248 92  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  88 69 9  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  227 159 19  
 Commercial construction loans  142 85 12  
 Commercial leases  4 4 1  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  1,044 997 131  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  401 398 47  
 Automobile loans  39 39 5  
 Credit card  95 87 13  
 Other consumer loans and leases   2 2 0  
Total impaired loans with a related allowance $2,409 2,088 329  
With no related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $275 228 0  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  99 88 0  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  205 179 0  
 Commercial construction loans  130 94 0  
 Commercial leases  6 6 0  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  312 258 0  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  44 41 0  
 Automobile loans  3 3 0  
Total impaired loans with no related allowance  1,074 897 0  
Total impaired loans and leases $3,483 2,985 329  

  • Includes $481, $1,125 and $499, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $157, $130 and $71, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.

           
    Unpaid     
As of December 31, 2011  PrincipalRecorded    
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestment(a)Allowance 
With a related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $330 246 102  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  66 52 10  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  203 147 24  
 Commercial construction loans  213 120 18  
 Commercial leases  11 10 2  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  1,091 1,038 131  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  401 397 46  
 Automobile loans  37 37 5  
 Credit card  94 88 14  
 Other consumer loans and leases   2 2 0  
Total impaired loans with a related allowance $2,448 2,137 352  
With no related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $375 265 0  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  78 69 0  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  191 157 0  
 Commercial construction loans  143 105 0  
 Commercial leases  2 2 0  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  276 228 0  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  48 46 0  
 Automobile loans  4 4 0  
Total impaired loans with no related allowance  1,117 876 0  
Total impaired loans and leases $3,565 3,013 352  

  • Includes $390, $1,117 and $495, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $160, $141 and $79, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.

           
    Unpaid     
As of March 31, 2011  PrincipalRecorded    
($ in millions)  BalanceInvestment(a)Allowance 
With a related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $479 351 162  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  107 66 17  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  169 117 21  
 Commercial construction loans  252 159 39  
 Commercial leases  10 10 48  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  1,094 1,044 125  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  395 393 52  
 Automobile loans  35 34 5  
 Credit card  112 99 19  
 Other consumer loans and leases   87 84 31  
Total impaired loans with a related allowance $2,740 2,357 519  
With no related allowance recorded:         
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans  $178 142 0  
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans  64 54 0  
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans  171 144 0  
 Commercial construction loans  73 43 0  
 Commercial leases  4 4 0  
Restructured residential mortgage loans  201 160 0  
Restructured consumer:         
 Home equity  50 48 0  
 Automobile loans  5 5 0  
Total impaired loans with no related allowance  746 600 0  
Total impaired loans and leases $3,486 2,957 519  

(a) Includes $243, $1,083, and $515, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on accrual status; $149, $121 and $148, respectively, of commercial, residential mortgage and consumer TDRs on nonaccrual status.

 

The following table summarizes the Bancorp's average impaired loans and leases and interest income by class:

         
     For the three months ended
     March 31, 2012
     AverageInterest
     RecordedIncome
($ in millions)   InvestmentRecognized
Commercial:       
 Commercial and industrial loans   $494 1 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans   139 1 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans   320 2 
 Commercial construction loans   202 1 
 Commercial leases   11 0 
Restructured residential mortgage loans   1,262 12 
Restructured consumer:       
 Home equity   444 6 
 Automobile loans   41 0 
 Credit card   80 1 
Total impaired loans and leases  $2,993 24 

         
     For the three months ended
     March 31, 2011
     AverageInterest
     RecordedIncome
($ in millions)   InvestmentRecognized
Commercial:       
 Commercial and industrial loans   $509 13 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans   109 5 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans   277 8 
 Commercial construction loans   206 5 
 Commercial leases   14 0 
Restructured residential mortgage loans   1,196 10 
Restructured consumer:       
 Home equity   441 6 
 Automobile loans   39 0 
 Credit card   86 1 
 Other consumer loans and leases    82 0 
Total impaired loans and leases  $2,959 48 
         

Nonperforming Assets:

The following table summarizes the Bancorp's nonperforming loans and leases, by class, as of:

 

         
   March 31,December 31,March 31,
($ in millions) 201220112011
Commercial:       
 Commercial and industrial loans $442 487 572 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 180 170 271 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 225 251 182 
 Commercial construction loans 131 138 168 
 Commercial leases 10 12 18 
Total commercial loans and leases 988 1,058 1,211 
Residential mortgage loans 265 275 261 
Consumer:       
 Home equity 50 54 56 
 Automobile loans 3 2 3 
 Credit card 45 48 54 
 Other consumer loans and leases  1 1 60 
Total consumer loans and leases 99 105 173 
Total nonperforming loans and leases(a)$1,352 1,438 1,645 
OREO and other repossessed property(b) 321 378 481 

  • Excludes $117, $138 and $216 of nonaccrual loans held for sale at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.
  • Excludes $69, $64 and $53 of OREO related to government insured loans at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

If a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the Bancorp may consider, in certain circumstances, modifying the terms of their loan to maximize collection of amounts due. Within each of the Bancorp's loan classes, TDRs typically involve either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan's maturity date(s) at a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan's accrued interest. Modifying the terms of loans may result in an increase or decrease to the ALLL depending upon the terms modified, the method used to measure the ALLL for a loan prior to modification, and whether any charge-offs were recorded on the loan before or at the time of modification. Refer to the ALLL section of Note 1 in the Bancorp's Form 10-K for information on the Bancorp's ALLL methodology. Upon modification of a loan, the Bancorp measures the related impairment as the difference between the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective yield of the loan, expected to be collected on the modified loan and the carrying value of the loan. The resulting measurement may result in the need for minimal or no valuation allowance because it is probable that all cash flows will be collected under the modified terms of the loan. In addition, if the stated interest rate was increased in a TDR, the cash flows on the modified loan, using pre modification interest rate as the discount rate, often exceed the recorded investment of the loan. Conversely, the Bancorp often recognizes an impairment loss as an increase to ALLL upon a modification that reduces the stated interest rate on a loan. If a TDR involves a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan's accrued interest, that amount is charged off to the ALLL. As of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, the Bancorp had $20 million, $42 million, and $38 million in line of credit commitments, respectively, and $1 million in letter of credit commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

The following table provides a summary of loans modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

           
    Recorded investmentIncrease  
  Number of loansin loans modified(Decrease)Charge-offs
 modified in a TDRin a TDR to ALLL uponrecognized upon
($ in millions)(a)during the period(b)during the periodmodificationmodification
Commercial:         
 Commercial and industrial loans 30 $15  (3) 0 
 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans27  8  (2) 0 
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans30  51  1 0 
 Commercial construction loans11  36 0 0 
Residential mortgage loans480  78 7 0 
Consumer:         
 Home equity311  19 1 0 
 Automobile loans339  5 1 0 
 Credit card2,741  18 2 0 
Total portfolio loans and leases3,969 $230  7 0 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
  • Represents number of loans post-modification.

 

The Bancorp considers TDRs that become 90 days or more past due under the modified terms as subsequently defaulted.  For commercial loans not subject to individual review for impairment, the historical loss rates that are applied to such commercial loans for purposes of determining the allowance include historical losses associated with subsequent defaults on loans previously modified in a TDR. For consumer loans, the Bancorp performs a qualitative assessment of the adequacy of the consumer ALLL by comparing the consumer ALLL to forecasted consumer losses over the projected loss emergence period (the forecasted losses include the impact of subsequent defaults of consumer TDRs).  When a residential mortgage, home equity, auto or other consumer loan that has been modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, the present value of expected cash flows used in the measurement of the potential impairment loss is generally limited to the expected net proceeds from the sale of the loan's underlying collateral and any resulting impairment loss is reflected as a charge-off or an increase in ALLL.  When a credit card loan that has been modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, the calculation of the impairment loss is consistent with the Bancorp's calculation for other credit card loans that have become 90 days or more past due.

 

The following table provides a summary of subsequent defaults that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and within 12 months of the restructuring date:

       
  Number of Recorded
($ in millions)(a)Contracts Investment
Commercial:     
 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans1 $1 
 Commercial construction loans2  3 
Residential mortgage loans64  11 
Consumer:     
 Home equity31  2 
 Automobile loans12  0 
 Credit card17  0 
Total portfolio loans and leases127 $17 

  • Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.