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Loans and Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Loans and Leases

5. Loans and leases

The Bancorp diversifies its loan and lease portfolio by offering a variety of loan and lease products with various payment terms and rate structures. Lending activities are concentrated within those states in which the Bancorp has banking centers and are primarily located in the Midwestern and Southeastern regions of the United States. The Bancorp's commercial loan portfolio consists of lending to various industry types. Management periodically reviews the performance of its loan and lease products to evaluate whether they are performing within acceptable interest rate and credit risk levels and changes are made to underwriting policies and procedures as needed. The Bancorp maintains an allowance to absorb loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. For further information on credit quality and the ALLL, see Note 6

The following table provides a summary of the total loans and leases classified by primary purpose as of December 31:

($ in millions) 20112010
Loans and leases held for sale:     
 Commercial and industrial loans $45 83 
 Commercial mortgage loans 76 147 
 Commercial construction loans 17 63 
 Residential mortgage loans 2,802 1,901 
 Other consumer loans and leases 14 22 
Total loans and leases held for sale$2,954 2,216 
Portfolio loans and leases:     
 Commercial and industrial loans $30,783 27,191 
 Commercial mortgage loans 10,138 10,845 
 Commercial construction loans 1,020 2,048 
 Commercial leases 3,531 3,378 
Total commercial loans and leases 45,472 43,462 
 Residential mortgage loans 10,672 8,956 
 Home equity 10,719 11,513 
 Automobile loans 11,827 10,983 
 Credit card 1,978 1,896 
 Other consumer loans and leases  350 681 
Total consumer loans and leases 35,546 34,029 
Total portfolio loans and leases$81,018 77,491 
       

Total portfolio loans and leases are recorded net of unearned income, which totaled $942 million as of December 31, 2011 and $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2010. Additionally, portfolio loans and leases are recorded net of unamortized premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs, and fair value adjustments (associated with acquired loans or loans designated as fair value upon origination) which totaled a net premium of $45 million as of December 31, 2011 and a net discount of $19 million as of December 31, 2010.

The following table presents a summary of the total loans and leases owned by the Bancorp as of and for the years ended December 31:

       Balance of Loans 90 Net
  Balance Days or More Past Due Charge-Offs
($ in millions) 20112010 20112010 20112010
Commercial and industrial loans$30,828 27,275 $4 16 $276 586 
Commercial mortgage loans 10,214 10,992  3 11  195 524 
Commercial construction loans 1,037 2,111  1 3  85 252 
Commercial leases 3,531 3,378  0  -  (2) 2 
Residential mortgage loans 13,474 10,857  79 100  173 439 
Home equity loans 10,719 11,513  74 89  220 264 
Automobile loans 11,827 10,983  9 13  53 88 
Credit Card 1,978 1,896  30 42  98 155 
Other consumer loans and leases 364 702  0 0  74 18 
Total loans and leases$83,972 79,707 $200 274 $1,172 2,328 
Less: Loans held for sale$2,954 2,216           
Total portfolio loans and leases$81,018 77,491           
                

The Bancorp engages in commercial and consumer lease products primarily related to the financing of commercial equipment and automobiles. The Bancorp had $2.9 billion of direct financing leases and $1.7 billion of leveraged leases at December 31, 2011 compared to $3.0 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2010.

Pre-tax income from leveraged leases for 2011 was $33 million compared to pre-tax income in 2010 of $49 million. The tax effect of this income was an expense of $10 million in 2011 and 2010.

The components of the investment in lease financing at December 31:

 

($ in millions) 20112010
Rentals receivable, net of principal and interest on nonrecourse debt$3,757 3,775 
Estimated residual value of leased assets 772 900 
Initial direct cost, net of amortization 16 16 
Gross investment in lease financing 4,545 4,691 
Unearned income (942) (1,040) 
Net investment in lease financing(a)$3,603 3,651 

(a) The accumulated allowance for uncollectible minimum lease payments was $79 million and $112 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Bancorp periodically reviews residual values associated with its leasing portfolio. Declines in residual values that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are recognized as a loss. The Bancorp recognized $4 million of residual value write-downs related to commercial leases for the year ended December 31, 2011 and an immaterial amount of residual value write-downs related to commercial leases was recognized for the year ending December 31, 2010. The Bancorp recognized no residual value write-downs relating to consumer automobile leases in 2011 and 2010. At December 31, 2011, the minimum future lease payments receivable for each of the years 2012 through 2016 was $662 million, $561 million, $553 million, $360 million and $76 million, respectively.