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Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Transactions in the ALLL
The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment:
For the three months ended September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)
Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,165 248 601 2,014 
Losses charged off(a)
(47)(1)(56)(104)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(a)
15 2 25 42 
Provision for loan and lease losses25 5 117 147 
Balance, end of period$1,158 254 687 2,099 
(a)The Bancorp recorded $8 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 ($ in millions)

Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,224 235 574 2,033 
Losses charged off(a)
(10)(1)(45)(56)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(a)
27 35 
Benefit from loan and lease losses(53)(1)(4)(58)
Balance, end of period$1,167 235 552 1,954 
(a)The Bancorp recorded $7 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)

Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,102 235 555 1,892 
Losses charged off(a)
(95)(2)(162)(259)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(a)
19 4 77 100 
Provision for loan and lease losses132 17 217 366 
Balance, end of period$1,158 254 687 2,099 
(a)The Bancorp recorded $23 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 ($ in millions)
CommercialResidential MortgageConsumerTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,456 294 703 2,453 
Losses charged off(a)
(91)(3)(174)(268)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(a)
40 87 132 
Benefit from loan and lease losses(238)(61)(64)(363)
Balance, end of period$1,167 235 552 1,954 
(a)The Bancorp recorded $25 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.
Summary of the ALLL and Related Loans and Leases Classified by Portfolio Segment The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment:
As of September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)
Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Total
ALLL:(a)
Individually evaluated$63 50 44 157 
Collectively evaluated1,095 204 643 1,942 
Total ALLL$1,158 254 687 2,099 
Portfolio loans and leases:(b)
Individually evaluated$561 557 301 1,419 
Collectively evaluated75,217 16,918 26,320 118,455 
Total portfolio loans and leases$75,778 17,475 26,621 119,874 
(a)Includes $2 related to commercial leveraged leases at September 30, 2022.
(b)Excludes $125 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $248 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income at September 30, 2022.

As of December 31, 2021 ($ in millions)

Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Total
ALLL:(a)
Individually evaluated$77 46 41 164 
Collectively evaluated1,025 189 514 1,728 
Total ALLL$1,102 235 555 1,892 
Portfolio loans and leases:(b)
Individually evaluated$579 460 313 1,352 
Collectively evaluated69,689 15,783 25,072 110,544 
Total portfolio loans and leases$70,268 16,243 25,385 111,896 
(a)Includes $2 related to commercial leveraged leases at December 31, 2021.
(b)Excludes $154 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $285 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income at December 31, 2021.
Loan and Leases Balances by Credit Quality Indicator
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class and vintage, disaggregated by credit risk grade:
As of September 30, 2022 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial loans:
Pass$3,105 3,508 1,145 567 348 631 43,715  53,019 
Special mention41 48 22 40 8 23 1,072  1,254 
Substandard60 86 245 28 10 149 1,566  2,144 
Doubtful14      6  20 
Total commercial and industrial loans$3,220 3,642 1,412 635 366 803 46,359  56,437 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans:

Pass$976 893 571 284 192 304 1,414  4,634 
Special mention12 20 15 11 13 5 52  128 
Substandard21 16 33 83 15 38 99  305 
Doubtful         
Total commercial mortgage owner- occupied loans$1,009 929 619 378 220 347 1,565  5,067 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans:

Pass$919 440 520 485 241 195 2,465  5,265 
Special mention 161 28   28 136  353 
Substandard100 1 18 4 3 17 119  262 
Doubtful         
Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans$1,019 602 566 489 244 240 2,720  5,880 
Commercial construction loans:

Pass$75 28 93 9 35 7 4,895  5,142 
Special mention      151  151 
Substandard49     2 229  280 
Doubtful         
Total commercial construction loans$124 28 93 9 35 9 5,275  5,573 
Commercial leases:

Pass$444 715 331 214 167 782   2,653 
Special mention 24 4 6 22 23   79 
Substandard1 9 7 9 13 50   89 
Doubtful         
Total commercial leases$445 748 342 229 202 855   2,821 
Total commercial loans and leases:
Pass$5,519 5,584 2,660 1,559 983 1,919 52,489  70,713 
Special mention53 253 69 57 43 79 1,411  1,965 
Substandard231 112 303 124 41 256 2,013  3,080 
Doubtful14      6  20 
Total commercial loans and leases$5,817 5,949 3,032 1,740 1,067 2,254 55,919  75,778 
As of December 31, 2021 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial loans:
Pass$4,266 2,291 1,198 552 356 752 39,486 — 48,901 
Special mention37 22 12 29 22 665 — 792 
Substandard19 52 36 69 52 115 1,623 — 1,966 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loans$4,322 2,365 1,246 650 430 872 41,774 — 51,659 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans:
Pass$1,082 804 471 296 183 331 1,141 — 4,308 
Special mention— 31 46 17 40 69 — 205 
Substandard22 38 12 27 91 — 196 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans
$1,104 873 520 325 188 398 1,301 — 4,709 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans:
Pass$635 733 595 284 141 302 1,977 — 4,667 
Special mention89 12 11 162 — 295 
Substandard160 78 388 — 645 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans
$884 823 610 292 157 314 2,527 — 5,607 
Commercial construction loans:
Pass$50 69 11 37 — 4,488 — 4,664 
Special mention— 39 — — — — 193 — 232 
Substandard17 — — — — — 328 — 345 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial construction loans$67 108 11 37 — 5,009 — 5,241 
Commercial leases:
Pass$1,019 436 284 231 233 776 — — 2,979 
Special mention— — — 30 
Substandard10 13 — — 43 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial leases$1,030 443 297 250 246 786 — — 3,052 
Total commercial loans and leases:
Pass$7,052 4,333 2,559 1,400 913 2,170 47,092 — 65,519 
Special mention130 108 74 60 31 62 1,089 — 1,554 
Substandard225 171 51 94 77 147 2,430 — 3,195 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial loans and leases$7,407 4,612 2,684 1,554 1,021 2,379 50,611 — 70,268 
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class and vintage, disaggregated by both age and performing versus nonperforming status:
As of September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Residential mortgage loans:
Performing:
Current(a)
$2,836 5,528 3,042 1,079 358 4,495   17,338 
30-89 days past due1 1 2 1  12   17 
90 days or more past due 1   1 5   7 
Total performing2,837 5,530 3,044 1,080 359 4,512   17,362 
Nonperforming 2 3 4 6 98   113 
Total residential mortgage loans(b)
$2,837 5,532 3,047 1,084 365 4,610   17,475 
Home equity:

Performing:

Current$12 2 5 9 13 93 3,760 15 3,909 
30-89 days past due     2 20  22 
90 days or more past due     1   1 
Total performing12 2 5 9 13 96 3,780 15 3,932 
Nonperforming     8 59 1 68 
Total home equity$12 2 5 9 13 104 3,839 16 4,000 
Indirect secured consumer loans:

Performing:









Current$4,944 6,430 2,920 1,413 508 298   16,513 
30-89 days past due18 32 23 19 11 5   108 
90 days or more past due1 3 2 2 1 1   10 
Total performing4,963 6,465 2,945 1,434 520 304   16,631 
Nonperforming 1 6 3 3 2   15 
Total indirect secured consumer loans$4,963 6,466 2,951 1,437 523 306   16,646 
Credit card:

Performing:
Current$      1,715  1,715 
30-89 days past due      18  18 
90 days or more past due      14  14 
Total performing      1,747  1,747 
Nonperforming      23  23 
Total credit card$      1,770  1,770 
Other consumer loans:

Performing:

Current$1,723 607 391 191 125 160 957 24 4,178 
30-89 days past due5 5 3 2 2 2 4  23 
90 days or more past due      1  1 
Total performing1,728 612 394 193 127 162 962 24 4,202 
Nonperforming1 1    1   3 
Total other consumer loans$1,729 613 394 193 127 163 962 24 4,205 
Total residential mortgage and consumer loans:
Performing:
Current$9,515 12,567 6,358 2,692 1,004 5,046 6,432 39 43,653 
30-89 days past due24 38 28 22 13 21 42  188 
90 days or more past due1 4 2 2 2 7 15  33 
Total performing9,540 12,609 6,388 2,716 1,019 5,074 6,489 39 43,874 
Nonperforming1 4 9 7 9 109 82 1 222 
Total residential mortgage and consumer loans(b)
$9,541 12,613 6,397 2,723 1,028 5,183 6,571 40 44,096 
(a)Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of September 30, 2022, $74 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $139 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount and $2 of losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans.
(b)Excludes $125 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at September 30, 2022, including $2 of nonperforming loans.
As of December 31, 2021 ($ in millions) Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Residential mortgage loans:
Performing:
Current(a)
$5,886 3,309 1,294 418 954 4,261 — — 16,122 
30-89 days past due13 — — 18 
90 days or more past due— 52 — — 70 
Total performing5,887 3,312 1,299 422 964 4,326 — — 16,210 
Nonperforming— — — 30 — — 33 
Total residential mortgage loans(b)
$5,887 3,312 1,300 422 966 4,356 — — 16,243 
Home equity:
Performing:
Current$13 18 113 3,815 12 3,981 
30-89 days past due— — — — — 22 — 25 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — — 
Total performing13 18 117 3,837 12 4,007 
Nonperforming— — — — — 67 77 
Total home equity$13 18 126 3,904 13 4,084 
Indirect secured consumer loans:
Performing:
Current$8,732 4,206 2,221 902 389 194 — — 16,644 
30-89 days past due26 24 25 17 — — 103 
90 days or more past due— — — 
Total performing8,760 4,232 2,248 921 398 197 — — 16,756 
Nonperforming— 12 — — 27 
Total indirect secured consumer loans$8,760 4,244 2,253 926 401 199 — — 16,783 
Credit card:
Performing:
Current$— — — — — — 1,710 — 1,710 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — 18 — 18 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — 15 — 15 
Total performing— — — — — — 1,743 — 1,743 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 23 — 23 
Total credit card$— — — — — — 1,766 — 1,766 
Other consumer loans:
Performing:
Current$692 530 275 174 105 47 913 — 2,736 
30-89 days past due— 14 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — — 
Total performing695 532 279 176 106 47 915 2,751 
Nonperforming— — — — — — — 
Total other consumer loans$695 532 279 176 106 47 916 2,752 
Total residential mortgage and consumer loans:
Performing:
Current$15,312 8,051 3,803 1,512 1,450 4,615 6,438 12 41,193 
30-89 days past due30 27 29 20 10 19 42 178 
90 days or more past due10 53 15 — 96 
Total performing15,344 8,082 3,839 1,537 1,470 4,687 6,495 13 41,467 
Nonperforming— 12 41 91 161 
Total residential mortgage and consumer loans(b)
$15,344 8,094 3,845 1,542 1,475 4,728 6,586 14 41,628 
(a)Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of December 31, 2021, $49 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $139 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $1 and $2 of losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans.
(b)Excludes $154 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at December 31, 2021, including $2 of 90 days or more past due loans.
Summary by Age and Class of the Recorded Investment in Delinquencies Included in the Bancorp's Portfolio of Loans and Leases
The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s amortized cost basis in portfolio commercial loans and leases, by age and class:
Current
Loans and
Leases(a)
Past DueTotal Loans
and Leases
90 Days Past
Due and Still
Accruing
As of September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)
30-89
Days(a)
90 Days
or More(a)
Total
Past Due
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans(b)
$56,256 144 37 181 56,437 16 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans5,050 16 1 17 5,067  
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans5,876 3 1 4 5,880  
Commercial construction loans5,571  2 2 5,573  
Commercial leases2,802 9 10 19 2,821 10 
Total portfolio commercial loans and leases$75,555 172 51 223 75,778 26 
(a)Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
(b)Includes loans related to the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program of which $3 were 30-89 days past due and $8 were 90 days or more past due.

Current
Loans and
Leases(a)
Past DueTotal Loans
and Leases
90 Days Past
Due and Still
Accruing
As of December 31, 2021 ($ in millions)
30-89
Days(a)
90 Days
or More(a)
Total
Past Due
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans(b)
$51,549 61 49 110 51,659 17 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans4,701 4,709 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans5,606 — 5,607 — 
Commercial construction loans5,241 — — — 5,241 
Commercial leases3,035 16 17 3,052 — 
Total portfolio commercial loans and leases$70,132 81 55 136 70,268 19 
(a)Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
(b)Includes loans related to the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, of which $20 were 30-89 days past due and $6 were 90 days or more past due.
Summary of the Amortized Cost Basis of the Bancorp's Collateral Dependent Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s collateral-dependent loans and leases, by portfolio class, as of:
($ in millions)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans$469 467 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans12 22 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans29 31 
Commercial construction loans50 56 
Commercial leases1 
Total commercial loans and leases$561 579 
Residential mortgage loans60 60 
Consumer loans:
Home equity55 58 
Indirect secured consumer loans7 
Total consumer loans$62 66 
Total portfolio loans and leases$683 705 
Summary of the Bancorp's Nonperforming Loans and Leases by Class
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class, and OREO and other repossessed property as of:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 ($ in millions)With an ALLLNo Related
ALLL
TotalWith an ALLLNo Related
ALLL
Total
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans$151 103 254 151 128 279 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans8 8 16 10 13 23 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans21 3 24 22 25 
Commercial construction loans 2 2 — 
Commercial leases 2 2 
Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases$180 118 298 192 145 337 
Residential mortgage loans70 45 115 14 19 33 
Consumer loans:
Home equity49 19 68 53 24 77 
Indirect secured consumer loans12 3 15 21 27 
Credit card23  23 23 — 23 
Other consumer loans3  3 — 
Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans$87 22 109 98 30 128 
Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases(a)(b)
$337 185 522 304 194 498 
OREO and other repossessed property 24 24 — 29 29 
Total nonperforming portfolio assets(a)(b)
$337 209 546 304 223 527 
(a)Excludes an immaterial amount and $15 of nonaccrual loans held for sale as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)Includes $14 and $26 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of which $8 and $11 are restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Summary of Loans Modified in a TDR
The following tables provide a summary of portfolio loans, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the three months ended:
September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(a)
Amortized Cost Basis
of Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
Increase
(Decrease)
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans19$31   
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans21   
Residential mortgage loans19028   
Consumer loans:
Home equity543 (1) 
Indirect secured consumer loans4487   
Credit card1,3807 3  
Total portfolio loans2,093 $77 2  
(a)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.
September 30, 2021 ($ in millions)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(a)
Amortized Cost Basis
in Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
Increase
(Decrease)
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans29$23 (1)— 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans3— — 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans1— — — 
Residential mortgage loans9815 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity54(1)— 
Indirect secured consumer loans1,04519 — — 
Credit card1,170— 
Total portfolio loans2,400$67 — 
(a)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.

The following tables provide a summary of loans and leases, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the nine months ended:
September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(a)
Amortized Cost Basis
of Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
Increase
(Decrease)
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans69$196 13  
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans85 (1) 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans323   
Commercial construction loans24 (3) 
Residential mortgage loans928143 7  
Consumer loans:
Home equity17813 (3) 
Indirect secured consumer loans2,49948 1  
Credit card3,69419 8  
Total portfolio loans7,381$451 22  
(a)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.

September 30, 2021 ($ in millions)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(a)
Amortized Cost Basis
of Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
Increase
(Decrease)
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans55 $54 — — 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans— — 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans26 — — 
Residential mortgage loans400 74 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity151 (2)— 
Indirect secured consumer loans3,238 70 — 
Credit card4,338 24 — 
Total portfolio loans8,190 $262 — 
(a)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.
Summary of Subsequent Defaults
The following tables provide a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and were within 12 months of the restructuring date:
September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized
Cost
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans1 $ 
Residential mortgage loans70 11 
Consumer loans:
Home equity6  
Indirect secured consumer loans43  
Credit card83  
Total portfolio loans203 $11 
(a)Excludes all loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.

September 30, 2021 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized
Cost
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans— 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans— 
Residential mortgage loans10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity— 
Indirect secured consumer loans31 — 
Credit card85 — 
Total portfolio loans138 $
(a)Excludes all loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.

The following tables provide a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and were within 12 months of the restructuring date:
September 30, 2022 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized
Cost
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans8 $ 
Commercial construction loans1 2 
Residential mortgage loans176 24 
Consumer loans:
Home equity21 1 
Indirect secured consumer loans102 1 
Credit card255 1 
Total portfolio loans563 $29 
(a)Excludes all loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.
September 30, 2021 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized
Cost
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans— 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans25 
Residential mortgage loans61 
Consumer loans:
Home equity22 
Indirect secured consumer loans89 
Credit card119 
Total portfolio loans300 $38 
(a)Excludes all loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.