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Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Transactions in the ALLL
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment:
For the three months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)
Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Unallocated

Total
Balance, beginning of period$1,502 327 867  2,696 
Losses charged off(a)
(66)(1)(68) (135)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(a)
5 2 27  34 
(Benefit from) provision for loan and lease losses92 (31)(82) (21)
Balance, end of period$1,533 297 744  2,574 
(a)The Bancorp recorded $9 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 ($ in millions)

Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Unallocated

Total
Balance, beginning of period$651 76 276 112 1,115 
Losses charged off(a)
(34)(2)(94)— (130)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(a)
29 — 31 
Provision for loan and lease losses53 — 72 127 
Balance, end of period$671 75 283 114 1,143 
(a)The Bancorp recorded $12 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)

Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Unallocated

Total
Balance, beginning of period$710 73 298 121 1,202 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13(a)
160 196 408 (121)643 
Losses charged off(b)
(209)(6)(242) (457)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(b)
14 5 85  104 
Provision for loan and lease losses858 29 195  1,082 
Balance, end of period$1,533 297 744  2,574 
(a)Includes $31, $2 and $1 in Commercial, Residential Mortgage and Consumer, respectively, related to the initial recognition of an ALLL on PCD loans.
(b)The Bancorp recorded $31 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 ($ in millions)
CommercialResidential MortgageConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Balance, beginning of period$645 81 267 110 1,103 
Losses charged off(a)
(87)(5)(266)— (358)
Recoveries of losses previously charged off(a)
14 84 — 102 
Provision for (benefit from) loan and lease losses99 (5)198 296 
Balance, end of period$671 75 283 114 1,143 
(a)The Bancorp recorded $35 in both losses charged off and recoveries of losses previously charged off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements.
Summary of the ALLL and Related Loans and Leases Classified by Portfolio Segment
The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment:
As of September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)
Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Total
ALLL:(a)
Individually evaluated$178 78 46 302 
Collectively evaluated1,355 219 698 2,272 
Total ALLL$1,533 297 744 2,574 
Portfolio loans and leases:(b)
Individually evaluated$1,111 650 280 2,041 
Collectively evaluated69,743 15,255 23,025 108,023 
Purchased credit deteriorated(c)
396 79 18 493 
Total portfolio loans and leases$71,250 15,984 23,323 110,557 
(a)Includes $3 related to commercial leveraged leases at September 30, 2020.
(b)Excludes $174 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $366 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income at September 30, 2020.
(c)Includes $51, as of September 30, 2020, of residential mortgage loans previously sold to GNMA for which the Bancorp is deemed to have regained effective control over under ASC Topic 860, but did not exercise its option to repurchase. Refer to Note 16 for further information.
As of December 31, 2019 ($ in millions)

Commercial
Residential
Mortgage

Consumer

Unallocated

Total
ALLL:(a)
Individually evaluated for impairment$82 55 33 — 170 
Collectively evaluated for impairment628 18 265 — 911 
Unallocated— — — 121 121 
Total ALLL$710 73 298 121 1,202 
Portfolio loans and leases:(b)

Individually evaluated for impairment$413 814 302 — 1,529 
Collectively evaluated for impairment69,047 15,690 22,558 — 107,295 
Purchased credit impaired498 37 16 — 551 
Total portfolio loans and leases$69,958 16,541 22,876 — 109,375 
(a)Includes $1 related to commercial leveraged leases at December 31, 2019.
(b)Excludes $183 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $429 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income at December 31, 2019.
Loan and Leases Balances by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class and vintage:
As of September 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial loans:
Pass$6,755 2,329 1,288 849 561 856 31,689  44,327 
Special mention96 67 86 40 10 21 3,661  3,981 
Substandard167 77 269 87 44 121 2,610  3,375 
Doubtful      12  12 
Total commercial and industrial loans$7,018 2,473 1,643 976 615 998 37,972  51,695 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans:

Pass$905 693 466 308 258 489 1,033  4,152 
Special mention57 8 28 13 12 16 83  217 
Substandard219 36 40 10 14 36 80  435 
Doubtful         
Total commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans
$1,181 737 534 331 284 541 1,196  4,804 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans:

Pass$738 865 564 298 248 391 1,818  4,922 
Special mention254 1 16 3 28 20 402  724 
Substandard129 7 61 12 2 43 174  428 
Doubtful         
Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans
$1,121 873 641 313 278 454 2,394  6,074 
Commercial construction loans:

Pass$26 58 28  9 12 4,949  5,082 
Special mention40      477  517 
Substandard5      52  57 
Doubtful         
Total commercial construction loans$71 58 28  9 12 5,478  5,656 
Commercial leases:

Pass$447 392 328 399 334 943   2,843 
Special mention3 40 16 6 6 8   79 
Substandard4 4 19 33 7 32   99 
Doubtful         
Total commercial leases$454 436 363 438 347 983   3,021 
Total commercial loans and leases:
Pass$8,871 4,337 2,674 1,854 1,410 2,691 39,489  61,326 
Special mention450 116 146 62 56 65 4,623  5,518 
Substandard524 124 389 142 67 232 2,916  4,394 
Doubtful      12  12 
Total commercial loans and leases$9,845 4,577 3,209 2,058 1,533 2,988 47,040  71,250 
The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class:
As of December 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
Pass
Special
Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total
Commercial and industrial loans$47,671 1,423 1,406 42 50,542 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans4,421 162 293 4,880 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans5,866 135 82 — 6,083 
Commercial construction loans4,963 52 75 — 5,090 
Commercial leases3,222 53 88 — 3,363 
Total commercial loans and leases$66,143 1,825 1,944 46 69,958 
The following table presents a summary of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class and vintage, disaggregated by both age and performing versus nonperforming status:
As of September 30, 2020 ($ in millions) Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Residential mortgage loans:
Performing:
Current(a)
$2,843 2,348 976 1,877 2,589 5,191   15,824 
30-89 days past due2 1 3 4 3 11   24 
90 days or more past due 5 2 7 5 48   67 
Total performing2,845 2,354 981 1,888 2,597 5,250   15,915 
Nonperforming   2 3 64   69 
Total residential mortgage loans(b)
$2,845 2,354 981 1,890 2,600 5,314   15,984 
Home equity:

Performing:

Current$11 27 35 5 3 164 5,086 8 5,339 
30-89 days past due     3 22  25 
90 days or more past due     2   2 
Total performing11 27 35 5 3 169 5,108 8 5,366 
Nonperforming  1   12 75 1 89 
Total home equity$11 27 36 5 3 181 5,183 9 5,455 
Indirect secured consumer loans:

Performing:









Current$4,928 4,186 1,909 1,008 462 290   12,783 
30-89 days past due13 38 32 19 9 5   116 
90 days or more past due1 2 3 2 1 1   10 
Total performing4,942 4,226 1,944 1,029 472 296   12,909 
Nonperforming 4 4 3 2 3   16 
Total indirect secured consumer loans$4,942 4,230 1,948 1,032 474 299   12,925 
Credit card:

Performing:
Current$      2,005  2,005 
30-89 days past due      29  29 
90 days or more past due      27  27 
Total performing      2,061  2,061 
Nonperforming      26  26 
Total credit card$      2,087  2,087 
Other consumer loans

Performing:

Current$605 645 502 205 37 36 803 1 2,834 
30-89 days past due2 6 4 3   3  18 
90 days or more past due 1       1 
Total performing607 652 506 208 37 36 806 1 2,853 
Nonperforming     1 2  3 
Total other consumer loans$607 652 506 208 37 37 808 1 2,856 
Total consumer loans(b)
$8,405 7,263 3,471 3,135 3,114 5,831 8,078 10 39,307 
(a)Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of September 30, 2020, $91 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $249 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount and $2 of losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans.
(b)Excludes $174 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at September 30, 2020.
The following table presents a summary of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class, disaggregated into performing versus nonperforming status as of:
December 31, 2019 ($ in millions) PerformingNonperforming
Residential mortgage loans(a)
$16,450 91 
Home equity5,989 94 
Indirect secured consumer loans11,531 
Credit card2,505 27 
Other consumer loans2,721 
Total residential mortgage and consumer loans(a)
$39,196 221 
(a)Excludes $183 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at December 31, 2019.
Summary by Age and Class of the Recorded Investment in Delinquencies Included in the Bancorp's Portfolio of Loans and Leases
The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s amortized cost basis in portfolio commercial loans and leases, by age and class:
Current
Loans and
Leases(a)
Past DueTotal Loans
and Leases
90 Days Past
Due and Still
Accruing
As of September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)
30-89
Days(a)
90 Days
or More(a)
Total
Past Due
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans$51,413 140 142 282 51,695 4 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans4,753 14 37 51 4,804 22 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans5,979 58 37 95 6,074 4 
Commercial construction loans5,654 2  2 5,656  
Commercial leases3,007 4 10 14 3,021 2 
Total portfolio commercial loans and leases$70,806 218 226 444 71,250 32 
(a)Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
Current
Loans and
Leases(a)
Past DueTotal Loans
and Leases
90 Days Past
Due and Still
Accruing
As of December 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
30-89
Days(a)
90 Days
or More(a)
Total
Past Due
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans$50,305 133 104 237 50,542 11 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans4,853 23 27 4,880 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans6,072 11 6,083 
Commercial construction loans5,089 — 5,090 — 
Commercial leases3,338 11 14 25 3,363 — 
Total portfolio commercial loans and leases$69,657 154 147 301 69,958 26 
(a)Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s amortized cost basis in portfolio consumer loans, by age and class:
Current
Loans and
Leases(b)(c)
Past DueTotal Loans
and Leases
90 Days Past
Due and Still
Accruing
December 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
30-89
Days(c)
90 Days
or More(c)
Total
Past Due
Residential mortgage loans(a)
$16,372 27 142 169 16,541 50 
Consumer loans:
Home equity5,965 61 57 118 6,083 
Indirect secured consumer loans11,389 132 17 149 11,538 10 
Credit card2,434 50 48 98 2,532 42 
Other consumer loans2,702 18 21 2,723 
Total portfolio consumer loans(a)
$38,862 288 267 555 39,417 104 
(a)Excludes $183 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at December 31, 2019.
(b)Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of December 31, 2019, $94 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $261 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $1 of losses during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans.
(c)Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases.
Summary of the Amortized Cost Basis of the Bancorp's Collateral Dependent Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s collateral-dependent loans and leases, by portfolio class:
As of September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)Amortized Cost Basis
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans$877 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans67 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans120 
Commercial construction loans20 
Commercial leases15 
Total commercial loans and leases1,099 
Residential mortgage loans114 
Consumer loans:
Home equity75 
Indirect secured consumer loans
Other consumer loans— 
Total consumer loans84 
Total portfolio loans and leases$1,297 
Summary of the Bancorp's Nonperforming Loans and Leases by Class
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class, and OREO and other repossessed property:
As of September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)For the three months ended September 30, 2020
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020
With an ALLLNo Related
ALLL
TotalInterest Income RecognizedInterest Income Recognized
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans$354 164 518 2 6 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans
17 35 52   
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans
86 16 102   
Commercial leases11 5 16  1 
Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases
468 220 688 2 7 
Residential mortgage loans10 59 69 7 22 
Consumer loans:
Home equity58 31 89 2 7 
Indirect secured consumer loans9 7 16   
Credit card26  26 1 3 
Other consumer loans3  3   
Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans96 38 134 3 10 
Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases(a)(b)
$574 317 891 12 39 
OREO and other repossessed property 40 40   
Total nonperforming portfolio assets(a)(b)
$574 357 931 12 39 
(a)Excludes $10 of nonaccrual loans held for sale and $1 of nonaccrual restructured loans held for sale.
(b)Includes $25 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA, of which $13 are restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans.

The following table presents the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class, and OREO and other repossessed property as of:
($ in millions)December 31,
2019
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial loans$338 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans29 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans
Commercial construction loans
Commercial leases28 
Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases397 
Residential mortgage loans91 
Consumer loans:
Home equity94 
Indirect secured consumer loans
Credit card27 
Other consumer loans
Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans130 
Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases(a)(b)
$618 
OREO and other repossessed property62 
Total nonperforming portfolio assets(a)(b)
$680 
(a)Excludes $7 of nonaccrual loans and leases held for sale.
(b)Includes $16 of nonaccrual government insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA, of which $11 are restructured nonaccrual government insured commercial loans.
Summary of Loans Modified in a TDR
The following tables provide a summary of loans and leases, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the three months ended:
September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(b)
Amortized Cost Basis
of Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
(Decrease)
Increase
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans33$75 1 7 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans1019 (3) 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans316 (2) 
Residential mortgage loans6611   
Consumer loans:
Home equity882 (3) 
Indirect secured consumer loans14   
Credit card1,0236 2 1 
Total portfolio loans1,237 $129 (5)8 
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale.
(b)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.
September 30, 2019 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(b)
Recorded Investment
in Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
Increase
(Decrease)
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans27$72 (1)— 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans4— — 
Residential mortgage loans25639 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity21— — 
Indirect secured consumer loans27— — — 
Credit card1,467
Total portfolio loans1,802$121 
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.
(b)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.

The following tables provide a summary of loans and leases, by class, modified in a TDR by the Bancorp during the nine months ended:
September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(b)
Amortized Cost Basis
of Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
Increase
(Decrease)
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans96$250 25 7 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans3838 (3) 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans1538 (2) 
Commercial construction321 1  
Residential mortgage loans35948 1  
Consumer loans:
Home equity1306 (4) 
Indirect secured consumer loans56   
Credit card3,88021 8 1 
Total portfolio loans4,577$422 26 8 
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale.
(b)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.
September 30, 2019 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of Loans
Modified in a TDR
During the Period(b)
Recorded Investment
in Loans Modified
in a TDR
During the Period
(Decrease)
Increase
to ALLL Upon
Modification
Charge-offs
Recognized Upon
Modification
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans65 $168 (15)
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans13 10 — — 
Residential mortgage loans531 74 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity58 — — 
Indirect secured consumer loans65 — — — 
Credit card4,250 24 
Total portfolio loans4,982 $279 (8)
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.
(b)Represents number of loans post-modification and excludes loans previously modified in a TDR.
Summary of Subsequent Defaults
The following tables provide a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and were within 12 months of the restructuring date:
September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized
Cost
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans6 $1 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans1 1 
Residential mortgage loans45 8 
Consumer loans:
Home equity2  
Indirect secured consumer loans6  
Credit card20  
Total portfolio loans80 $10 
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.
September 30, 2019 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans— 
Residential mortgage loans67 10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity— 
Credit card69 — 
Total portfolio loans146 $13 
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.

The following tables provide a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and were within 12 months of the restructuring date:
September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized
Cost
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans12 $5 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans8 3 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans2 9 
Residential mortgage loans117 18 
Consumer loans:
Home equity5  
Indirect secured consumer loans12  
Credit card237 1 
Total portfolio loans393 $36 
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.
September 30, 2019 ($ in millions)(a)
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$20 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans
Residential mortgage loans196 30 
Consumer loans:
Home equity12 — 
Credit card605 
Total portfolio loans825 $54 
(a)Excludes all loans and leases held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were accounted for within a pool.
Summary of Portfolio Loans, by Class, that Received Payment Deferrals or Forbearances
The following table provides a summary of portfolio loans and leases as of September 30, 2020, by class, that have received payment deferrals or forbearances as part of the Bancorp’s COVID-19 pandemic hardship relief programs:
Amortized Cost Basis of Loans and Leases
Past Due(c)
Completed Relief Period
In Active Relief Period(a)
Total that Have Received Payment Relief(b)
September 30, 2020 ($ in millions)
Current(c)
30-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past Due
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$1,412 39 1,451 1,413 29 38 
Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans580 38 618 594 15 24 
Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans920 258 1,178 1,101 56 21 77 
Commercial construction loans306 150 456 456 — — — 
Commercial leases99 — 99 99 — — — 
Residential mortgage loans(b)
426 1,095 1,521 1,324 51 146 197 
Consumer loans:
Home equity41 177 218 205 13 
Indirect secured consumer loans924 172 1,096 1,025 63 71 
Credit card133 18 151 131 12 20 
Other consumer loans97 16 113 106 
Total portfolio loans and leases$4,938 1,963 6,901 6,454 233 214 447 
(a)Includes loans and leases that are still in the initial payment relief period (primarily residential mortgage and home equity loans) and loans that have requested additional relief.
(b)Excludes $843 of loans previously sold to GNMA that the Bancorp had the option to repurchase as a result of forbearance, $792 of which were repurchased and are classified as held for sale.
(c)For loans which are still in an active relief period, past due status is based on the borrower's status as of March 1, 2020, as adjusted based on the borrower's compliance with modified loan terms.