10-K 1 FORM 10-K 1 ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [Mark One] [x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-10526 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) OKLAHOMA 73-1088777 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 701 CEDAR LAKE BOULEVARD 73114-7800 OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(405) 478-8686 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class: NONE Name of each exchange on which registered: N/A Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: COMMON STOCK, $.03 PAR VALUE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. [ ] THE AGGREGATE MARKET VALUE OF THE VOTING STOCK HELD BY NON-AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT, COMPUTED BY USING THE AVERAGE OF CLOSING BID AND ASKED PRICES OF REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AS OF MARCH 24, 1995, WAS $56,335,953. The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of March 24, 1995, was: 12,273,183 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.03. The information required by Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the Registrant's 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I
Item Page ---- ---- 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 PART II 5. MARKETS FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PART III 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PART IV 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
i 3 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS THE COMPANY The Company was formed in 1980 by a group of executive, professional and technical personnel who had previously been employees of Reserve Oil and Gas Company. In 1981, the Company raised approximately $7.4 million in its initial public stock offering. These proceeds were used to acquire leasehold acreage and engage in exploration for, and development, production and marketing of, oil and gas and other hydrocarbons. From 1985 through 1990, much of the Company's progress was aided by its institutional partner associations with John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company ("Hancock") and Midwest Capital Group, Inc., a wholly owned diversified business subsidiary of an Iowa-based public utility holding company ("Midwest"). Hancock and Midwest both participated through limited partnerships with the Company in its drilling activities, as well as equity investments. The Company raised $9.24 million in its secondary public offering in March 1993 (the "Offering"). Proceeds of the Offering were used to repay a portion of bank borrowings to permit greater utilization of the Company's cash flow and revolving credit facility to finance drilling and exploitation activities and potential acquisitions. During its fifteen-year history, the Company has consistently increased its reserve base through a strategic combination of cost effective acquisitions, timely exploitation of those acquisitions, and low-risk development drilling. References to the "Company" and the description of the Company's business herein includes the business of Alexander Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise indicates. The Company's business activities include property acquisition and exploitation; geological and geophysical evaluation of prospective acreage; selection, negotiation and purchase of oil and gas prospects; participation in drilling exploratory and development wells; and operation of producing oil and gas prospects. The Company diversifies its exploration efforts between oil and gas with particular emphasis in the Mid-Continent region of the United States. The Company's net proved reserves estimated as of December 31, 1994 consisted of approximately 145 billion cubic feet ("Bcf") of gas and 3.9 million barrels ("MMBbls") of oil with an aggregate present value of estimated future net revenues of approximately $108 million based on average prices of $1.62 per thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") and $16.25 per barrel ("Bbl"). Net daily production averaged 22,057 Mcf and 614 Bbls, or a total of 25,741 equivalent thousand cubic feet ("Mcfe") in 1994, up 17% from 1993. The Company's strategy is to increase reserves and enhance production and cash flow by (i) acquisition of properties, (ii) exploitation of acquired properties to increase reserves and production, (iii) controlling and obtaining reimbursement for general and administrative expenses and (iv) exploration and development. Each year since inception in 1980, the Company has added at least the amount of reserves it produced. For 1994, the Company's reserve addition cost through drilling and development activities, including estimated future development costs, was $.64 per Mcfe. POOLING OF INTERESTS On July 19, 1994, the Company acquired through merger American Natural Energy Corporation ("ANEC"), an Oklahoma corporation, formerly headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The merger is being accounted for under the pooling of interests method of accounting. See 1994 ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES --- Acquisition of American Natural Energy Corporation. Accordingly, the merger has been given retroactive effect on all information reported herein, including the Company's financial statements. The combined financial statements, reserves and information concerning the operations of the two separate entities for periods prior to the merger have been pooled and restated, with adjustments conforming ANEC's accounting policies to those used by the Company. PUBLIC OFFERING OF ANEC SHARES On September 28, 1993, ANEC sold 1.l million shares of its common stock in a public offering at $4.75 per share and received $4 million after underwriters commission and costs of the offering. Net proceeds of the offering were used to repay indebtedness (i) in the principal amount of $2.6 million by retiring ANEC's convertible subordinated notes and (ii) by applying $400,000 to retire ANEC's Series B preferred stock. The remaining amount of the proceeds were used for working capital and general corporate purposes. ACQUISITIONS Since 1984, the Company has continually evaluated potential acquisitions of producing and nonproducing properties, with an emphasis on producing properties. Potential acquisitions are evaluated to analyze existing reserve estimates, whether the Company believes it can reduce expenses associated with the properties and whether there are 1 4 new drilling and enhancement prospects associated with the properties. In the past ten years the Company has made acquisitions directly or indirectly through limited partnership formed with institutional partners. The following table summarizes certain estimated proved reserve data with respect to material acquisitions: SUMMARY OF RESERVE ENHANCEMENT ON ACQUISITIONS PROVED RESERVES MMCFE (1)
Estimated Estimated Proved Estimated Estimated Approximate Proved Reserves Reserves Proved Reserves Net Added Cost (in Identified at Produced Remaining as of Proved Acquisition Date millions) Acquisition (2)(3) or Sold Dec 31, 1994 (3)(4)(5) Reserves (6) ----------- ---- --------- ------------------ ------- ---------------------- ------------ Brooks Hall . . . . . . . . . . 6/84 $ 18.6 13,625 15,873 11,910 14,158 Zilkha (9) . . . . . . . . . . 4/89 3.1 9,711 4,249 14,490 9,028 MFS Properties (10) . . . . . . 6/90 3.0 5,304 2,236 6,416 3,348 Bradmar . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/92 8.3(11) 17,968 11,414 30,981 24,427 ANEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/94 40.3(7) 65,683(8) 4,065 63,558 1,940 JMC Properties . . . . . . . . 11/94 18.2 23,031 360 25,747 3,076 ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ $ 91.5 135,322 38,197 153,102 55,977 --------------------
(1) Million cubic feet of gas equivalents acquired by the Company or affiliated entity using a conversion factor of 6 Mcf of gas per Bbl of oil. (2) Proved reserves based on reserve reports existing at the time of acquisition. The estimates of proved reserves identified at time of acquisition for Brooks Hall Energy Corporation ("BHEC") and Bradmar Petroleum Corporation ("Bradmar") were prepared by independent petroleum engineers. The remaining estimates of proved reserves identified at time of acquisition were prepared by the Company's engineers. (3) Estimated quantities of proved reserves as of a particular date are affected by, among other things, further drilling and development, prevailing oil and gas prices and future development expenditures. Proved producing reserves are based on reserve reports by independent petroleum engineers and proved undeveloped reserves based on reports prepared by Company engineers. (4) Based upon the Company's reserve reports as of December 31, 1994. See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (5) Includes reserve losses due to the impact of low 1994 year-end prices on well economic limits. (6) Determined by adding reserves produced or sold to remaining reserves at December 31, 1994, less reserves identified at acquisition. (7) Excludes the value of approximately 405,000 shares reserved for underwriters warrants and stock options held by former ANEC employees and directors at December 31, 1994. (8) Data is stated as of January 1, 1994 to reflect pooling of interest. (9) Reflects the limited partner's interest rather than the Company's net interest. (10) MFS Properties were sold effective September 1, 1994 to Hugoton Energy Corporation for $3.5 million. Reserves are as of that date. (11) Consists of the $17.7 million cost of oil and gas properties acquired together with other assets, exclusive of liabilities assumed. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. The Company primarily attributes the increase in estimated proved reserves for the acquisitions reflected in the table above to the Company's evaluation and analysis of potential acquisitions and its exploitation program. The exploitation program includes identifying development prospects, drilling increased density locations, performing 2 5 workovers, initiating water floods, performing "catch-up" maintenance on acquired properties that had not been fully maintained, adding production equipment and renegotiating gas contracts. When evaluating possible acquisitions, the Company's geologists and engineers analyze various means by which production may be increased or related operating expenses may be decreased. In addition, the Company's personnel will attempt to identify the existence of any previously unreported proved undeveloped reserves. For example, Bradmar did not report proved undeveloped reserves with respect to its properties primarily because of its lack of sufficient capital to identify and develop these reserves; accordingly, proved undeveloped reserves were not included in the estimated proved reserves identified at the time of execution of the Bradmar acquisition agreement. However, the Company's familiarity with the areas in which Bradmar operated allowed the Company to assume in its acquisition analysis that an unspecified quantity of proved undeveloped reserves existed. Of the estimated 31.0 billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents ("Bcfe") of proved reserves remaining on December 31, 1994 reflected in the table for Bradmar, approximately 7.2 Bcfe are classified as proved undeveloped reserves. 1994 ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES Acquisition of American Natural Energy Corporation. At special meetings held on July 19, 1994, the stockholders of the Company and ANEC approved the acquisition by the Company of all the common shares of ANEC in a transaction that has been accounted for as a pooling of interests. Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 21, 1994, and as amended on June 10, 1994 (the "Merger Agreement"), the Company acquired ANEC in a merger. ANEC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and each issued and outstanding share of ANEC's common stock was converted into the right to receive 1.62 shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock"). In addition, the Company agreed to assume all outstanding options granted under the stock option plans maintained by ANEC. As a result of the transaction, the Company issued approximately 5.8 million shares of Common Stock and reserved approximately 250,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of ANEC's options. The Company also reserved approximately 158,000 shares of its Common Stock for issuance pursuant to a warrant held by the underwriters of ANEC's public stock offering held in September 1993. The ANEC merger added approximately 400 gross wells, 200 of which are now operated by the Company, and nearly doubled the Company's reserve base. The majority of the properties are concentrated in the same areas as the Company's operations, particularly in the Anadarko Area of Central Oklahoma. Many of ANEC's proved reserves, however, are located in the Cotton Valley Trend of East Texas where ANEC has enjoyed excellent success drilling infill wells since 1985. Subsequent to the merger, the Company conducted workovers on the Cotton Valley Trend properties. JMC Properties Acquisition. Effective October 1, 1994, the Company acquired 78 natural gas properties located in the Arkoma Basin in Oklahoma and Arkansas from JMC Exploration, Inc. of Fort Smith, Arkansas, ("JMC Properties") for total consideration of $18.2 million. The 78 properties, one-half of which will be operated by the Company, contributed 25.7 Bcfe of estimated natural gas to the Company's reserve base as of December 31, 1994, and are expected to add approximately $3.0 million in cash flow. The JMC Properties reestablished the Company in the Arkoma Basin in Oklahoma and Arkansas, a significant area of development for the Company in its early years, with a strong position of proved reserves, one-third of which remain to be developed. Planned exploitation efforts and expected development of proved developed reserves are expected to add substantially to the ultimate value of the acquisition. The JMC acquisition greatly increased the Company's proved reserves, production and cash flow. As a result of the JMC Properties acquisition, the Company's proved reserve base has increased 16% from 146 Bcfe to 169 Bcfe. The natural gas component of the Company's reserve base increased from 84% at 1993 year end to 86% at December 31, 1994. In addition, approximately 53% of the Company's reserve base is undeveloped (or behind pipe), providing the Company with an excellent inventory of low risk development drilling opportunities. This transaction increased the Company's production from 22.0 MMcfe per day in 1993 to 25.7 MMcfe per day in 1994. OTHER SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS Acquisition of Bradmar Petroleum Corporation. On March 19, 1992, Bradmar became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Each outstanding share of Bradmar common stock (1,890,064 shares) was exchanged for $2.57 in cash and .48 shares of the Company's Common Stock for an aggregate direct purchase price of approximately $8.3 million. The Bradmar acquisition resulted in the combination of oil and gas operations in many of the same fields and formations as the Company's, elimination of duplicate facilities, reduction in aggregate personnel and reduction in professional fees and expenses. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. 3 6 At the time of acquisition, the Bradmar properties increased the proved reserves of the Company by approximately 72%. Based upon a reserve report prepared by Edinger Engineering Incorporated ("Edinger") dated as of January 1, 1993 and proved undeveloped reserve estimates developed by the Company's engineers, the Company's estimated proved reserves were increased from 24.5 Bcf of gas and 2.6 MMBbls of oil at the time of acquisition to 49.8 Bcf of gas and 3.16 MMBbls of oil at December 31, 1992, approximately nine months after the effective date of the merger. This acquisition also increased the Company's net acres of undeveloped leaseholds from 2,979 to 4,479 at the time of acquisition. Since the acquisition, the Company has reviewed the Bradmar properties, identified those marginal properties with no apparent enhancement prospects and sold them. During 1992, the Company sold interests in approximately 247 wells accounting for proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves of 4.8 MMcf of gas and 151 MBbls (as of December 31, 1991), for net cash proceeds of approximately $2.1 million and reductions of net gas balancing liabilities of approximately $0.4 million. During 1994, the Company added significant reserves as a result of exploitation of the Bradmar properties. Bradmar reserves on December 31, 1993 totaled 25.7 Bcf of gas and 624,000 Bbls of oil [29.5 Bcfe]. At December 31, 1994, the Bradmar properties had reserves totaling 26.2 Bcf of gas and 803,000 Bbls of oil (31.0 Bcfe). This increase in the reserves attributable to the Bradmar properties reflected an increase of 9.9 Bcfe, when adjusted for reserves produced in 1994. MFS Properties. In June 1990, the Company purchased a working net profits interest in approximately 230 producing oil and gas properties located primarily in Oklahoma (the "MFS Properties") for a net purchase price of approximately $3.0 million from MFS Production Co., Inc., an affiliate of Mellon Bank, N.A. The purchase was financed, in part, by certain bank borrowings and the Company's sale to MWR of approximately 89,209 shares of Common Stock for $250,000 and 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $1.0 million. The Company also issued to MWR the option to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share (the "Investor Option"). In 1993, MWR exercised in full its Investor Option to purchase 100,000 shares, and the 100,000 shares were sold by MWR in the Offering. The Series A Preferred Stock was converted to 333,333 shares of Common Stock and sold to the underwriters as part of the over-allotment option. See "--- Secondary Public Offering." In September 1994, the Company sold all of its interest in the MFS Properties to Hugoton Energy Corporation, with offices in Wichita, Kansas, for a purchase price of $3.5 million. This transaction was a part of the settlement of certain litigation between the Company and Bill J. Barbee, S. Keith Tuthill, and Tuthill & Barbee which affected the MFS Properties. Zilkha Properties. In April 1989, the Company and Hancock formed AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership ("AEJH 1989") to acquire and exploit leasehold interests in a group of 48 producing oil and gas properties located in Oklahoma and Texas from Zilkha Energy Corporation ("Zilkha"). AEJH 1989 financed the $3.1 million purchase price for these properties by issuing to Hancock a 10.5% senior secured note of AEJH 1989 due December 31, 1999, with a principal amount of approximately $2.2 million, which is non-recourse to the Company, and by a $468,000 capital contribution received from each of the Company and Hancock. All costs and revenues from the Zilkha properties (other than principal and interest payments made pursuant to the 10.5% senior secured note and related agreements) are allocated 52.5% to Hancock and 47.5% to the Company. All costs of acquiring and drilling additional properties, reworking or plugging any of the Zilkha properties and payments of principal and interest on the 10.5% senior secured note are allocated 50% to the Company and 50% to Hancock. The Company receives a management fee from AEJH 1989 of a maximum of $10,000 per month. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Results of Operations -- Operator and Management Fees." The net proceeds of AEJH 1989 (consisting of oil and gas revenues less lease operating costs, capital expenditures, out-of-pocket expenses, interest payments and the management fee) are disbursed monthly after funding optional operations not covered by capital contributions by Hancock and the Company. AEJH 1989 distributes (I) 80.75% from each month's remaining net revenues to Hancock as a principal payment on the 10.5% senior secured note until it is paid in full, and (ii) the 19.25% balance to Hancock and the Company on a 63%/37% respective basis. As of December 31, 1994, the outstanding principal balance on the AEJH 1989 10.5% senior secured note was $1.85 million ($925,452 net to the Company's interest). AEJH 1989 may be required to prepay a portion of the 10.5% senior secured note or pledge additional property as collateral if it is determined that the note is undercollateralized. Hancock may recover the outstanding balance on the 10.5% senior secured note only from net proceeds of AEJH 1989 even if future net proceeds are insufficient to repay the note. Brooks Hall Properties. In June 1984, the Company acquired certain oil and gas properties from BHEC and related entities for approximately $18.6 million of total consideration. The acquired properties included 421 producing 4 7 oil and gas wells located in Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas; interests in three natural gas processing plants in Oklahoma; and 2,122 undeveloped net acres in Oklahoma. Independent reserve estimates indicated that the properties had proved developed producing reserves of 13,625 MMcfe. The Company assumed operations for 54 of the acquired producing wells. Financing of the acquisition was comprised of a $1,000,000 90-day note, a $6,314,000 five-year note, a $1,804,000 two-year note, a $7,500,000 7% convertible seven-year debenture and shares of Common Stock valued at $2,000,000. The Company repurchased the convertible debentures and Common Stock in 1988 with the proceeds of the Company's 10% senior unsecured notes issued in the aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million. As part of this transaction, the Company issued the Stock Purchase Warrant to Hancock. See ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS and Notes 4 and 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. The BHEC acquisition exemplifies the results of the Company's exploitation program. The Company has identified significant recompletion opportunities, including proved behind pipe reserves exceeding 83 MBbls of oil and 2.3 Bcf of natural gas, and future drilling prospects with proved undeveloped reserves of more than 110 MBbls of oil and 1.7 Bcf of natural gas at December 31, 1994. In addition to these proved reserves, AEJH 1985 and AEER 1985 Limited Partnerships have drilled a substantial number of wells on the BHEC acreage. See "--- Drilling Programs." Workovers and gas contract renegotiations that increased prices on several wells have also generated significant increases in both reserves and values by enhancing the economic life of the subject wells. DRILLING PROGRAMS The Company generates its own in-house prospects and rarely participates in an outside drilling prospect presented by a third party. The majority of generated prospects are located in the Oklahoma Anadarko Shelf and Anadarko Basin areas. The Company believes it is able to achieve better results by concentrating in these areas with which the Company's geological, engineering and land staffs are more familiar. The Company currently has a large drilling location inventory, of which 145 locations are included in the reserve report as proved undeveloped. Although the Company also drills a number of exploration wells each year, its drilling activity has been, and is expected to continue to be, concentrated in the development of established production. This low-risk strategy has helped the Company achieve reserve addition costs below the industry averages. The Company's ability to drill all of these locations will depend on its cash flow and the availability of acceptable financing. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." The Partnerships. In August 1985, the Company and Hancock formed the AEJH 1985 Limited Partnership ("AEJH 1985") to acquire, drill and develop interests in 125 (subsequently increased to 176) oil and gas wells. The Company, as sole general partner of AEJH 1985, agreed to contribute up to $6.3 million, and Hancock, as sole limited partner of AEJH 1985, agreed to contribute up to $16.5 million. Funding of these commitments occurs as the wells are proposed. At December 31, 1994, Hancock and the Company had funded 100% of their respective commitments. The Company funds 25% of the drilling and completion costs in initial wells (127 of which have been drilled or proposed to date) and 36% of the drilling and completion costs of secondary wells (49 of which have been drilled or proposed to date). The Company has a 36% net revenue interest in all of the wells. In connection with the formation of AEJH 1985, Hancock purchased from the Company 104,911 shares of Common Stock and was granted certain registration rights with respect to such shares. The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase these shares if offered for sale by Hancock. In December 1985, the Company and Energy Reserves, Inc., a wholly subsidiary of Midwest ("Energy") formed AEER 1985 Limited Partnership ("AEER 1985") to acquire, drill and develop interests in 107 (subsequently increased to 128) oil and gas wells. The Company, as the sole general partner of AEER 1985, agreed to contribute $2.6 million, and Energy, as the sole limited partner of AEER 1985, agreed to contribute $7.4 million. Certain development offset locations have been drilled since the formation of AEER 1985. The Company funded 25% of the drilling and completion costs in 107 initial wells and 36% of the drilling and completion costs of the 21 secondary wells. The Company had a 36% net revenue interest in all of the wells. The Company and Energy funded $3.7 million and $9.5 million, respectively, in AEER 1985, representing 100% of their respective commitments. On June 18, 1993, the Company acquired all of Energy's interest in AEER 1985 for an adjusted purchase price of approximately $1.0 million. Reserves attributable to Energy's interest at the time of acquisition was approximately 2 Bcf of gas and 300,000 barrels of oil, with historical cash flow in excess of $500,000 per year. The Company terminated AEER 1985 on September 8, 1993. 5 8 In 1987, the Company and Hancock formed two limited partnerships to acquire oil and gas properties from two companies which had defaulted on loans to Hancock. The assets of one of the partnerships were divested and the partnership was terminated during December 1994. The Company continues to serves as general partner and receives a management fee from the remaining 1987 drilling program. MARKETS AND CUSTOMERS The Company operates exclusively in the oil and gas industry. Its revenues are derived from its proportionate interest in domestic oil and gas producing properties. The Company does not consider its business seasonal; however, market demand (and the resulting prices received for crude oil and natural gas) can be affected by weather conditions, economic conditions, import quotas, the availability and cost of alternative fuels, the proximity to, and capacity of, natural gas pipelines and other systems of transportation, the effect of state regulation of production, and federal regulation of oil and gas sold in intrastate and interstate commerce. All of these factors are beyond the control of the Company. The Company sells its crude oil at posted field prices in effect in the producing fields within which its operations are conducted. During the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1994, the price for the Company's oil ranged from $19.44 per Bbl to $10.75 per Bbl and from $20.59 per Bbl to $10.65 per Bbl, respectively. Because of restrictions on flaring natural gas, wells which produce both oil and gas may be shut-in when there is not a market for the gas, even though a market is otherwise available for the oil. Natural gas production of the Company is sold under long-term and spot market contracts to intrastate and interstate pipeline companies and natural gas marketing companies. Prices received by the Company for gas production during the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1994 varied from $.29 per Mcf to $4.71 per Mcf and from $.65 per Mcf to $4.90 per Mcf, respectively. Approximately 42% of the Company's natural gas is sold on the spot market or under short-term contracts (one year or less) providing for variable or "market-sensitive" prices. Approximately 58% of the Company's natural gas is marketed under various long-term contracts which dedicate the natural gas to a purchaser for an extended period of time, but which still involve variable or market-sensitive pricing of the Company's natural gas. The Company's gas production is sold under contracts with various purchasers. Gas sales to each of GPM Gas Corporation and Cowboy Pipeline Service Company individually approximated 11%, 12% and 13% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively. During each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, the Company sold approximately 28%, 20% and 24%, respectively, of its oil production through an entity ("IEM") in which the Company owned a limited partner interest recorded on the equity method. Net distributable income of IEM was allocated 60% to the limited partners and 40% to the general partner. For the two years ended December 31, 1993 and the eight months ended August 31, 1994, the Company received 100% of the amount allocable to the limited partners based on the percentage of volumes the Company sold to IEM of the total by all limited partners. Effective August 31, 1994, the Company terminated its marketing arrangement with IEM and thus, withdrew as a limited partner. As a result, the indirect marketing fees and the Company's equity interest in IEM's operating profit or loss ceased as of August 31, 1994. The Company received the highest posted price for all such production, an indirect marketing fee from the ultimate purchaser and a percentage of operating profit of IEM, if any. In 1992, 1993 and the eight months ended August 31, 1994, the Company recorded pass-through marketing fees of $80,000, $96,000 and $96,000, respectively, and operating profits (losses) of $46,000, $1,500 and $(9,700), respectively. The partnership was mutually terminated in August 1994. The Company does not believe that the loss of any of its customers would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of the Company. REGULATION General. The oil and gas industry is extensively regulated by federal, state and local authorities. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion. In October 1992, President Bush signed into law, comprehensive national energy legislation was enacted which focuses on electric power, renewable energy sources and conservation. The legislation, among other things, guarantees equal treatment of domestic and imported natural gas supplies, mandates expanded use of natural gas and other alternative fuel vehicles, funds natural gas research and development, permits continued offshore drilling and use of natural gas for electric generation and adopts various conservation measures designed to reduce consumption of imported oil. 6 9 Numerous governmental departments and agencies, both federal and state, have issued rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual members, some of which carry substantial penalties for the failure to comply. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases its cost of doing business and, consequently, affects its profitability. Inasmuch as such laws and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted, the Company is unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such regulations. Exploration and Production. The Company's exploration and development operations are subject to various types of regulation at the federal, state and local levels. Such regulation includes requiring permits for the drilling of wells; maintaining bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells; and regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled and the plugging and abandoning of wells. The Company's operations are also subject to various conservation matters and rules to protect the correlative rights of subsurface owners. These include the regulation of the size of drilling and spacing units or proration units and the density of wells which may be drilled and the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties. In this regard, some states allow the forced pooling or integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states rely on voluntary pooling of land and leases. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates of production from oil and gas wells, generally prohibit the venting or flaring of gas and impose certain requirements regarding the ratability of production. The effect of these regulations is to limit the amounts of oil and gas the Company can produce from its wells and to limit the number of wells or the locations at which the Company can drill. Recently enacted legislation in Oklahoma and regulatory action in Texas modifies the methodology by which the regulatory agencies establish permissible monthly production allowables. Such action has generated substantial controversy, especially at the federal level, and has been labeled as being intended to reduce the total production of natural gas in order to increase gas prices. A recent attempt to enact a federal prohibition of these recent state proration rule initiatives was defeated, but various members of Congress and some federal regulators have declared an intent to monitor the states' actions very carefully. The Company cannot predict what effect these new prorationing regulations will have on its production and sales of gas. Certain of the Company's oil and gas leases are granted by the federal government and administered by various federal agencies. Such leases require compliance with detailed federal regulations and orders which regulate, among other matters, drilling and operations on these leases and calculation and disbursement of royalty payments to the federal government. The Mineral Lands Leasing Act of 1920 (the "MLLA") places limitations on the number of acres under federal leases that may be owned in any one state. Additionally, the MLLA and related regulations also may restrict a corporation from holding federal onshore oil and gas leases if stock of such corporation is owned by citizens of foreign countries which are not deemed reciprocal under the MLLA. Reciprocity depends, in large part, on whether the laws of the foreign jurisdiction discriminate against a United States citizen's ownership of rights to minerals in such jurisdiction. The purchase of shares in the Company by citizens of foreign countries with laws which are not deemed to be reciprocal under the MLLA could have an impact on the Company's ownership of federal leases. Environmental and Occupational Regulations. The Company has an engineer who also serves as an environmental compliance officer with the responsibility to implement an environmental compliance program and to monitor environmental compliance and potential environmental liabilities of the Company. Operations of the Company are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences, limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness or wetlands and other protected areas and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from drilling operations. Such laws and regulations may also restrict air or other pollution resulting from the Company's operations. Moreover, many commentators believe that the state and federal environmental laws and regulations will become more stringent in the future. For instance, legislation has been proposed in Congress in connection with the pending reauthorization of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), which would amend RCRA to reclassify oil and gas production wastes as "hazardous waste." If such legislation were to be enacted, it could have a significant impact on the operating costs of the Company, as well as the oil and gas industry in general. State initiatives to further regulate the disposal of oil and gas wastes are also pending in certain states and these various initiatives could have a similar impact on the Company. Management believes that compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations will not have a material adverse impact on the Company. However, many of these laws and regulations increase the Company's overall operating expenses, and future changes to environmental laws and regulations could have a material adverse impact on the Company. The Company is also subject to laws and regulations concerning occupational safety and health. While it is not anticipated that the Company will be required in the near future to expend amounts that are material in the aggregate to the Company's overall operations by reason of occupational safety and health laws and regulations, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance. 7 10 Marketing and Transportation. Historically, the transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce have been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (the "NGPA"), and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the "FERC"). From 1978 until January 1, 1993, maximum selling prices of certain categories of natural gas sold in "first sales," whether sold in interstate or intrastate commerce, were regulated pursuant to the NGPA. The NGPA established various categories of natural gas and provided for graduated deregulation of price controls of several categories of natural gas and the deregulation of sales of certain categories of natural gas. Several major regulatory changes have been implemented by the FERC from 1985 to the present that affect the economics of natural gas production, transportation and sales. In addition, the FERC continues to promulgate revisions to various aspects of the rules and regulations affecting those segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas transmission companies, which remain subject to the FERC's jurisdiction. These initiatives may also affect the intrastate transportation of gas under certain circumstances. The stated purposes of many of these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of the gas industry. The ultimate impact of these complex and overlapping rules and regulations, many of which are repeatedly subjected to judicial challenge and interpretation, cannot be predicted. Various rules, regulations and orders, as well as statutory provisions, may affect the price of natural gas production and the transportation and marketing of natural gas. No Price Controls on Liquid Hydrocarbons. Sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids can be made at uncontrolled prices. Although in the past there have been regulations of the sales price of liquid hydrocarbons, there are currently no price controls on crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids. OPERATIONAL HAZARDS AND INSURANCE The Company's operations are subject to the usual hazards incident to the exploration for and production of oil and gas, such as blowouts, cratering, abnormally pressured formations, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids into the environment, fires, pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and risks. These hazards can result in substantial losses to the Company due to personal injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage or suspension of operations. The Company maintains insurance of various types to cover its operations. The Company has $1.0 million of general liability insurance and an additional $7.0 million of excess liability insurance. In addition, the Company maintains operator's extra expense coverage which applies to care, custody and control of drilling wells and to completed wells within city limits. The Company's insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with the drilling and production of oil and gas. In particular, coverage is not obtainable for certain types of environmental hazards. The occurrence of a significant adverse event, the risks of which are not fully covered by insurance, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates it considers reasonable. The Company maintains levels of insurance customary in the industry to limit its financial exposure in the event of a substantial environmental claim resulting from sudden and accidental discharges; however, 100% coverage is not maintained. Unreimbursed expenditures in 1992, 1993 and 1994 were immaterial. COMPETITION The Company operates in a highly competitive environment, particularly with respect to the acquisition of producing properties and proved undeveloped acreage, contracting for drilling equipment and securing trained personnel. Major integrated and independent oil and gas companies actively bid for desirable oil and gas properties, as well as for the equipment and labor required to operate and develop such properties. The Company believes that the locations of its leasehold acreage, its exploration, drilling, exploitation and production capabilities and the experience of its management generally enable it to compete effectively in its principal producing areas. A number of the Company's competitors, however, have financial resources and exploration and development budgets that substantially exceed those of the Company, and may be able to pay more for desirable leases and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties or prospects than the financial or personnel resources of the Company permit. The ability of the Company to increase reserves in the future will be dependent on its ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties and prospects for future exploration and development. In addition, intense competition occurs with respect to marketing, particularly of natural gas, primarily due to the oversupply of gas available for sale. 8 11 EMPLOYEES As of March 24, 1995, the Company employed 50 full-time employees, none of which was subject to a collective bargaining agreement. The Company's professional staff includes three landmen, four geologists, five engineers, five accountants, three division order analysts and a marketing specialist. The Company considers relations with its employees to be good. ITEM 1A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The executive officers of the Company are identified below. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Roger G. Alexander is the son of Bob G. Alexander. No other officer is related to any other officer or to any director of the Company.
Officer Name Age Position Since ---- --- -------- ----- Bob G. Alexander 61 President and Chief March 1980 Executive Officer David E. Grose 42 Vice President, Treasurer October 1983 and Chief Financial Officer Jim L. David 55 Executive Vice President March 1980 Roger G. Alexander 40 Vice President (Land) February 1987 James S. Wilson 43 Vice President (Operations) June 1987 Larry L. Terry 49 Vice President (Corporate Development) July 1994 Sue Barnard 50 Secretary July 1982
BOB G. ALEXANDER, a founder of the Company, has been a director and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since inception in 1980. From 1976 to 1980, Mr. Alexander was Vice President and General Manager of the Northern Division of Reserve Oil, Inc. and President of Basin Drilling Corp. (subsidiaries of Reserve Oil and Gas Company). Mr. Alexander attended the University of Oklahoma and graduated in 1959 with a bachelor of science degree in geological engineering. He has extensive experience in exploration, drilling and production in the Mid-Continent, West Texas and Gulf Coast regions and Utah for major and independent oil and gas companies. Professional memberships include the Independent Petroleum Association of America ("IPAA"), of which he currently serves as a member of the Executive and Economic Committees, and the Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association, of which he serves as a director. He is currently Vice Chairman of the Natural Gas Task Force of Oklahoma and former chairman and current member of The Commission on Natural Gas Policy. Mr. Alexander was appointed by the Oklahoma Governor to serve as a member of the Independent Energy Resources Board for the State of Oklahoma, the Governor's Council on Energy and to the Gas Research Institute, a joint effort of the State of Oklahoma and the IPAA. DAVID E. GROSE joined the Company at its inception in March 1980 as a financial accountant and served as Assistant Treasurer from October 1983 until his election in February 1987 as Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. From 1977 to 1980 he held a position in the corporate accounting department of Reserve Oil, Inc. and was rig accountant for Basin Drilling Corporation. Mr. Grose received a bachelor of arts degree in political science from Oklahoma State University in 1974 and a masters degree in business administration from Central State University in 1977. Professional memberships include the Petroleum Accountants Society of Oklahoma City and the IPAA. Mr. Grose formerly served on the Tax Committee of the IPAA. JIM L. DAVID, a founder of the Company, has served as Vice President since its inception in March 1980. Mr. David began his career in oil and gas exploration with Mobil Oil Corporation as an exploration and development geologist. He worked in this capacity in Shreveport, Louisiana; Corpus Christi, Texas; New Orleans, Louisiana; 9 12 Denver, Colorado; and Anchorage, Alaska. From October 1973 to October 1976, Mr. David served as Alaska chief geologist and senior staff geologist for Texas International in Oklahoma City. Thereafter, he was employed as exploration manager for Reserve Oil, Inc., Northern Division, in Oklahoma City from January 1977 until formation of the Company. Mr. David graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in geology from Louisiana Tech University in 1962 and obtained a master of arts in geology from the University of Missouri in 1964. Professional memberships include the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Oklahoma City Geological Society. Mr. David is a certified petroleum geologist. ROGER G. ALEXANDER, a certified professional landman, has served as Vice President (Land) and director of the Company since February 1987. Mr. Alexander joined the Company as a landman in August 1983 and became senior landman in August 1984. In July 1985, he was named Land Manager. He was employed as a landman by Texas Oil & Gas Corporation in its West Texas District, Midland, Texas, from June 1981 to August 1983. Mr. Alexander graduated with a bachelor of business administration degree, with a major in petroleum land management, from the University of Oklahoma in 1981. Professional memberships include the American Association of Petroleum Landmen and the Oklahoma City Association of Petroleum Landmen. JAMES S. WILSON has served as Vice President (Operations) since June 1987. Prior to joining the Company in 1987, he served as President of Primary Petroleum Development, Inc., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, a petroleum operating and consulting firm. Mr. Wilson holds a petroleum engineering degree from the University of Oklahoma, and was named one of the top ten senior men in 1974. He held several engineering and management positions with Amoco Production from 1974 to 1981. From 1981 to 1985, Mr. Wilson held positions as Vice President of Operations for Coloma Petroleum, Inc. and HG&G, Inc. in Denver and Oklahoma City, respectively. He was named to the American Petroleum Institute Committee on Reserves in 1977 and has served in numerous committee and officer capacities for The Society of Petroleum Engineers. Mr. Wilson has taught as an adjunct professor for The University of Oklahoma Graduate School of Business since 1983. LARRY L. TERRY joined the Company as Vice President (Corporate Development) after the merger with ANEC in July 1994. Mr. Terry served as ANEC's Chief Financial Officer from March 1993 to July 1994. Mr. Terry was a consultant with the consulting firm of Woodrum, Shoulders & Kemendo of Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1990 to 1993. He began his career on the audit staff of Ernst & Young, a national accounting firm, (formerly Arthur Young & Company) concentrating primarily on oil and natural gas clients. He served for ten years as Chief Financial Officer for Andover Oil Company, a large independent oil and gas exploration and production company. Mr. Terry received a degree in business administration with a major in accounting from Oklahoma State University and is a certified public accountant. SUE BARNARD has served as Corporate Secretary since July 1985 and director of investor relations since June 1988. Additionally, since 1986 she has served the Company in the capacities of Risk Manager and Manager of Human Resources. Ms. Barnard joined the Company in June 1982 as assistant to the Vice President - Administration and as Assistant Corporate Secretary. Professional memberships include the American Society of Corporate Secretaries. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Real Estate. The Company owns a 19,000 square foot office building located at 701 Cedar Lake Boulevard, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma where it maintains its corporate headquarters. In August 1994, the Company purchased approximately 1.5 acres adjacent to its corporate headquarters. The purchase price of the land was $216,000. OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES As of December 31, 1994, the Company owned working interests in approximately 814 gross wells, 447 of which it operates. The Company also owned interests in 86 wells in which the Company has a revenue interest other than as a working interest owner. The majority of these interests are located in Oklahoma, Texas and Arkansas. See "-- Productive Wells and Acreage." As of December 31, 1994, the Company owned working interests in 307 gross (120.6 net) producing oil wells and 450 gross (120.8 net) producing gas wells, as well as 27 gross (15.5 net) oil and 30 gross (10.8 net) gas wells that were shut-in. A well is categorized under state reporting regulations as an oil well or a gas well based upon the ratio of gas to oil produced when it first commenced production, and such designation may not be indicative of current production. 10 13 The Company's activities in Oklahoma are generally located in the Anadarko Shelf and the Anadarko Basin, as well as the central and southern portions of the state. At December 31, 1994, the Company had working interests in approximately 689 gross (226.7 net) wells located in Oklahoma, of which 386 are operated by the Company. The majority of the Company's interests in Texas are located in Harrison, Rusk, Fayette, Jones, Burleson, Coke and Lee Counties which are primarily in the central and west central portions of the state. At December 31, 1994, the Company's holdings in Texas consisted of working interests in approximately 53 gross (22.8 net) wells, 35 of which are operated by the Company. The JMC Properties acquisition in November 1994 significantly increased the Company's holding in the Arkoma Basin in Arkansas. See 1994 ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES --- JMC Properties Acquisition. As of December 31, 1994, the Company's position in Arkansas consisted of working interests in 44 gross (13.4 net) producing gas wells, as well as 2 gross (1.7 net) gas wells that were shut-in. The Company serves as operator of 16 of the wells. The remainder of the Company's holdings and operations are located in Colorado (3), Kansas (6), Nebraska (1) and Wyoming (7). The following table sets forth estimated proved reserves, the estimated future net revenues therefrom and the present value thereof as of December 31, 1994 for the Company based upon the Summary Reserve and Appraisal Report of Edinger. In the preparation of such report, Edinger estimated the Company's proved developed producing reserves as of December 31, 1994. The proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 1994 were estimated by the Company and reviewed by Edinger as specified in their letter dated March 29, 1995. This review should not be construed to be an audit as defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers' audit guidelines. The calculations used in preparation of such reports were prepared using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry and in accordance with SEC guidelines (as described in the notes below). These correspond with the method used in presenting the supplemental information on oil and gas operations in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, except that income taxes otherwise attributable to such future net revenues have been disregarded in the presentation below. For supplemental disclosure of the estimated net quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, see Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.
Gas Pretax Pretax Gas Oil Equivalent Future Net Present (Mcf) (Bbls) (Mcfe) (1) Revenue (2) Value (3) ----------- --------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Proved Reserves . . . . . . . . . 145,202,568 3,931,981 168,794,454 $189,046,796 $108,188,622 Proved Developed Reserves . . . . 86,085,662 1,754,820 96,614,582 113,947,788 72,117,336 ----------------
(1) Oil production is converted to Mcfe at the rate of six Mcf per Bbl of oil, based upon the approximate relative energy content of natural gas and oil, which rate is not necessarily indicative of the relationship of oil and gas prices. The respective prices of oil and gas are affected by market and other factors in addition to relative energy content. (2) Estimated future net revenue represents estimated future gross revenues to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and future development costs, using costs and prices in effect as of December 31, 1994. In certain circumstances, the actual gas price received was less than the December 31, 1994 contract price, in which case the lower actual price was used. These prices were not changed except where different prices were fixed and determinable from applicable contracts. These assumptions yield average prices of $1.62 per Mcf of natural gas and $16.25 per Bbl of oil over the life of the properties. The amounts shown do not give effect to non-property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense or to depreciation, depletion and amortization. (3) Present value is calculated by discounting estimated future net revenue by 10% per annum. No estimates of the Company's proved reserves have been included in reports to any federal agency other than the SEC. The prices used in calculating the estimated future net revenues attributable to proved reserves do not necessarily reflect market prices for oil and gas production subsequent to December 31, 1994. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Results of Operations -- Oil and Gas Prices." There can be no assurance that all of the proved reserves will be produced and sold within the periods indicated, that the assumed prices will be realized or that existing contracts will be honored or judicially enforced. 11 14 The process of estimating oil and gas reserves contains numerous inherent uncertainties and requires significant subjective decisions in the evaluation of available geological, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may change substantially over time as a result of, among other things, additional development activity, production history and viability of production under varying economic conditions. Consequently, reserve estimates are often materially different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered, and material revisions to existing reserve estimates may occur in the future. PRODUCTION AND PRICE HISTORY The following tables set forth certain historical information concerning the Company's oil and natural gas production and prices, net of all royalties, overriding royalties, and other third party interests.
Years ended December 31, ----------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ------- ------ ------ Average net daily production: Gas (Mcf per day) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,403 17,348 22,057 Oil (Bbls per day) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 776 614 Mcfe (per day) (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,937 22,004 25,741 Average sales price: Gas (Per Mcf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1.73 $ 2.04 $ 1.73 Oil (Per Bbl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.70 16.99 15.44 Per Mcfe(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00 2.20 1.85 Average net production cost per Mcfe(1)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .71 $ .66 $ .65 ----------------
(1) Oil production is converted to Mcfe at the rate of six Mcf per Bbl of oil, based upon the approximate relative energy content of natural gas and oil, which rate is not necessarily indicative of the relationship of oil and gas prices. The respective prices of oil and gas are affected by market and other factors in addition to relative energy content. (2) Production cost consists of lease operating expenses and production taxes. 12 15 DRILLING ACTIVITIES In each of the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Company incurred net exploration and development costs of $2.1 million, $11.3 million and $12.3 million, respectively. The decrease in net exploration and development costs for 1992 is attributable to the Company allocating its resources to review, evaluate and consummate the Bradmar acquisition while the increase in 1993 is largely due to the availability of funds resulting from the Offering. The following table sets forth the Company's historical drilling activities for each of the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994:
Year ended December 31, --------------------------------------------- 1992 (1) 1993 1994 ------------- ------------ ------------ Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Development: Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 .857 12 3.431 7 .998 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .590 17 5.967 22 7.320 Non-productive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 .381 1 1.000 4 2.155 -- ----- -- ------ -- ------ Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.828 30 10.398 33 10.473 Exploratory: Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .250 1 .247 0 .000 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 .000 0 .000 0 .000 Non-productive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .125 0 .000 2 1.495 -- ----- -- ----- -- ------ Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .375 1 .247 2 1.495 ---------------------
(1) The decrease in drilling activity during this period was due to the Company allocating its resources to review, evaluate and consummate the Bradmar acquisition. The table above only reflects those interests attributable to the Company either through direct working interests or through the Company's proportionate share of its partnership's participation; i.e., the interests shown do not include overriding royalty interests, carried working interests, reversionary interests or partners' proportionate share of participation. PRESENT ACTIVITIES As of December 31, 1994, the Company held working interests in 5 gross (2.077 net) wells which were in the process of being drilled at such date. The Company also held interests in a total of 2 gross (1.125 net) wells on which operations had been temporarily suspended. FUTURE DRILLING ACTIVITIES The Company currently has plans to drill during 1995 approximately 34 gross wells in which the Company would have an average working interest of 45%. The Company anticipates that approximately 32 of these wells will be proved undeveloped locations and 2 will be exploratory locations. Estimated completed well cost to the Company's current interest in such wells is $12.2 million, of which approximately 93% would be expended on proved undeveloped locations and 7% on exploratory drilling. The future net revenues for the proved undeveloped locations estimated by the Company as of December 31, 1994 aggregate approximately $75 million after recovering associated capital costs of approximately $37 million. The capital costs associated with the 145 planned development wells are approximately $37 million. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." 13 16 PRODUCTIVE WELLS AND ACREAGE The following table reflects the wells and acreage in which the Company owned a working interest, directly or indirectly, as of December 31, 1994. The table shows producing oil (including casinghead gas) and natural gas wells, including shut-in oil and gas wells capable of producing gas which are (I) awaiting the construction or completion of gas plants or gathering facilities, (ii) shut-in until sufficient reserves of gas are established to justify construction of such facilities or (iii) shut-in due to the absence of a market. The table does not include 86 gross wells in which the Company has a revenue interest other than as a working interest owner. The Company additionally owns overriding royalty interests or other revenue interests in approximately 225 of the gross wells reflected below.
Producing Wells Shut-In Wells -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Oil Gas Oil Gas --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- State Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net ----- ----- --- ----- --- ----- --- ----- --- Arkansas 6 .6362 1 .0002 Colorado 8 .0094 6 .7909 1 .0031 1 .1902 Kansas 31 6.7771 1 .1575 2 .2188 Nebraska 3 .0116 New Mexico 6 .0322 Oklahoma 191 71.8487 253 46.5350 8 3.4729 19 2.7960 Texas 120 14.7788 22 2.2941 8 .0995 2 .0024 Wyoming 3 .0105 5 .0004 --- ------- --- ------- -- ------ -- ------ Totals 356 93.4361 299 50.4463 19 3.7943 23 2.9888
Developed Acreage Undeveloped Acreage ------------------------ ------------------- State Gross Net Gross Net ----- ------- ------ ------ ----- Arkansas 19,711 6,402 185 10 Colorado 440 1 Kansas 798 223 Nebraska 360 1 Oklahoma 146,833 48,526 9,351 4,590 Texas 14,356 6,068 1,842 1,017 Wyoming 440 1 ------- ------ ------ ----- Totals 182,938 61,222 11,378 5,617
Undeveloped acres are those on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas, regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves. The amount of acreage held by the Company increases or decreases in the normal course of business as interests in new acreage are acquired (including acreage by pooling), as interests are sold or contributed to others, as wells are drilled, as properties are abandoned (if determined not to warrant exploration or development) or as leases expire. It is the Company's policy to formulate drilling plans for the orderly development of undeveloped acreage within the primary terms of the leases involved. CHEMICAL SUPPLY COMPANY In May 1991, the Company became a limited partner of Energy and Environmental Services Limited Partnership ("EES"), of which Energy and Environmental Services, Inc. ("EES, Inc.") serves as general partner. EES was organized for the primary purpose of providing the oil and gas industry with chemicals, drilling mud, additives, well stimulation fluids and other oil field services. The Company acquired 90% of the limited partner interests at a cost of $900. Additionally, the EES partnership agreement required that the limited partners loan EES $200,000 ($150,000 by the Company) with interest currently payable at the rate of 7.5% per annum. The loans are guaranteed by the general partner and its officers and are due upon demand. Additionally, in connection with its investment in EES, the Company guaranteed the remaining indebtedness of EES, Inc., which was paid off during 1994. During 1992 and 1993, $60,000 and $30,000 of repayments were funded by the Company, respectively, which payments have been added to the note receivable, the aggregate balance of which was $200,000 at December 31, 1994. Terms of this related party's debt require monthly payments of $10,000 plus accrued interest. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. 14 17 TITLE TO PROPERTIES Substantially all of the Company's property interests are held pursuant to leases from third parties. Title to properties is subject to royalty, overriding royalty, carried, net profits, working and other similar interests and contractual arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry, liens incident to operating agreements, liens relating to amounts owed to the operator, liens for current taxes not yet due and other encumbrances. The Company believes that such burdens neither materially detract from the value of such properties nor from the respective interests therein, or materially interfere with their use in the operation of the business. Substantially all of the Company's oil and gas properties and proceeds therefrom and partnership distributions are and will continue to be mortgaged to secure borrowings under the Company's bank credit facility. As is customary in the industry in the case of undeveloped properties, little investigation of record title is made at the time of acquisition (other than a preliminary review of local records). Investigations, including a title opinion of local counsel, are generally made prior to the consummation of an acquisition of a producing property and before commencement of drilling operations. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In 1988, in connection with the issuance of certain unsecured notes payable to Hancock, the Company entered into a related investment agreement which provided Hancock with warrants ("the Stock Purchase Warrants") to purchase 223,333 shares of the Company's common stock at $3.00 per share. Any of the shares of the Company's stock acquired pursuant to an exercise of the warrants, could have been "put" back to the Company, at Hancock's discretion, at any time from December 31, 1992, through December 31, 1993, at $12.99 per share or the unexercised option could have been "put" to the Company at $9.99 per share upon 60 days prior written notice and surrender of the warrants. See Notes 7 and 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. The Stock Purchase Warrants expired by their terms on December 31, 1993. Hancock failed to exercise the Stock Purchase Warrants, and, the Company contends, failed to properly exercise its warrant put option. On February 3, 1994, the Company filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma requesting that the Court declare that the Warrants expired at December 31, 1993 and have no continued legal effect thereafter and that Hancock has no rights thereunder. It is the Company's opinion that Hancock failed to properly exercise the Stock Purchase Warrants or the warrant put option. Hancock filed an Answer and Counterclaim to the Complaint for Declaratory Judgment asserting breach of contract and misrepresentation and seeks the Court to order a judgment against the Company to pay Hancock $2,231,100. The Company reclassified the amount accrued through December 31, 1993 on the consolidated balance sheets pending the ultimate resolution of this contingency. During the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company settled this contingency with Hancock for $1.1 million. In July 1991, ANEC participated as a 25% working interest owner in a re-entry and completion project of an existing wellbore designated as the Douglas 13-1 Gas Well located in the Arkoma Basin Geological Region in Pittsburgh County, Oklahoma. In May 1992, Unit Drilling Company ("Unit"), et al (which includes Midwest Energy Corporation ("MEC") creditors), the drilling contractor, and other service contractors on the Douglas 13-1 filed an action against MEC, operator of the well, for unpaid drilling costs. In its action, Unit sought to foreclose a lien on the entire well, which included ANEC's 25% working interest in the well. In September and October 1994, the Company acquired MEC's creditors outstanding judgements against the well for cash consideration of approximately $409,000 in an effort to protect its interest in the well. In June 1992, ANEC filed an action in the District Court of Tulsa County, State of Oklahoma against MEC for an accounting of expenditures on the Douglas 13-1. The action was amended to include a claim for actual and punitive damages against MEC for misrepresentation of the prospect as well as improper conduct as operator of such well. In that action, MEC filed a counterclaim against ANEC for $344,000 in drilling, completion and operating costs on the well. In its counterclaim, MEC also named Endowment Energy Partners, L.P. ("EEP") as a defendant claiming damages for business interference and sought consequential damages. On November 9, 1992, the District Court of Tulsa County allowed an Answer to Amended Petition, Counterclaim and Third-Party Claim to be filed pursuant to which Martin A. Vaughan and Nancy S. Vaughan, husband and wife, individually, and Nancy S. Vaughan and J. Steven Swab as Co-Trustees of the John T. Swab Revocable Inter Vivos Trust B (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Vaughans") were permitted to become additional Third-Party Plaintiffs. The Vaughans, who were the stockholders of MEC at the time of the events in question, filed a claim against ANEC for breach of an alleged merger agreement wherein they sought to recover $3.3 million in damages. In December 1994, ANEC, MEC, the Vaughans, and EEP entered into a settlement agreement in which ANEC agreed to pay MEC the sum of $625,000, release the judgments which it acquired from the MEC creditors, cross- 15 18 assign interests in certain properties valued at less than $60,000, and dismiss all of the claims against each other. The aggregate effect of this negotiated settlement resulted in a charge to 1994 operations, including legal fees, of approximately $734,000. The Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in lawsuits and are involved from time to time in governmental proceedings, all arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these lawsuits and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol "AEOK". The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales price for each of the periods indicated as quoted by NASDAQ.
QUARTER ENDED HIGH LOW ------------- ------ ----- 1993 March 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3/8 3 7/8 June 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7/8 5 3/8 September 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1/4 5 3/8 December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1/2 4 1/8 1994 March 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7/8 4 7/8 June 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1/4 4 3/8 September 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1/2 4 1.2 December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7/8 4 1/2 1995 March 31 (through March 24, 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3/4 4 3/8
As of March 24, 1995, there were 2,094 stockholders of record. DIVIDENDS The Company has never paid cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. It intends to retain its earnings to provide funds for operations and expansion of its business. Moreover, pursuant to the terms of certain of the Company's debt agreements, the Company is prohibited from declaring or paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources" and Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. 16 19 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth selected historical financial data with respect to the Company as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 1994, as restated to give effect to the 1994 pooling of interests between the Company and ANEC as described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The financial data was derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. This information is not necessarily indicative of the Company's future performance. The Company has never declared or paid dividends on its Common Stock. The financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto of the Company. The information reflects the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Natural Energy Corporation, Bradmar Petroleum Corporation, Edwards & Leach Oil Company and Boomer Marketing Corporation, and their proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses of oil and gas limited partnerships in which they act as general partner.
Years ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------- 1990 1991 1992(1) 1993 1994(2) ------- ------- -------- ------- ---------- (in thousands, except per share data) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues: Oil and gas sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8,730 $ 8,942 $13,107 $17,708 $17,390 Well operator and management fees . . . . . 1,263 2,116 2,663 2,668 2,615 Marketing fees, interest and other . . . . 343 554 247 1,533 678 Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,336 11,612 16,017 21,909 20,683 Costs and expenses: Oil and gas operating expenses . . . . . . 2,408 3,493 4,617 5,299 6,135 Amortization and depreciation . . . . . . . 3,153 3,557 4,583 5,762 7,246 General and administrative expenses . . . . 2,077 2,779 3,241 3,879 4,034 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,903 2,388 3,029 2,063 2,396 Nonrecurring merger expense and litigation settlement (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- 3,166 Income (loss) before discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . 760 (880) 542 2,575 (2,294) Net income (loss) (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 (880) (139) 2,490 (1,242) Net income (loss) applicable to common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 (1,006) (300) 2,453 (1,242) Income (loss) before discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes per common and common equivalent share . . . . .18 (.22) .07 .25 (.19) Net income (loss) per common and common equivalent share . . . . . . . . . . .18 (.22) (.06) .24 (.10) December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 --------- ------- ------- ------- ------ (in thousands) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Net properties and equipment . . . . . . . . . $39,201 $43,639 $56,332 $66,504 $91,545 Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,630 52,024 65,832 75,769 99,814 Current portion of long-term debt . . . . . . . 1,922 1,607 3,654 1,037 1,016 Long-term debt, net of current portion (5) . . 21,493 23,034 24,194 16,764 46,514 Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . 13,307 14,397 17,644 34,351 34,225 ----------------
(1) Includes the Bradmar acquisition, which was consummated March 18, 1992. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) Includes the JMC acquisition, which was consummated November 14, 1994. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) Includes $2.4 million of costs related to the merger with ANEC as discussed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (4) Includes a loss from discontinued operations of $681,142 ($.13 per share) in 1992. Includes a loss from an extraordinary item of $510,000, net of taxes,($.05 per share) associated with the early extinguishment of debt in 1993 and a gain from an extrordinary item of $1,051,760 ($.09 per share) associated with the extinguishment of a long-term obligation in 1994. Also includes the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 109, "Accounting For Income Taxes," the effect of which was to increase net income by $425,000 ($.04 per share) in 1993. See Notes 1, 12 and 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (5) Includes non-recourse debt and the Stock Warrant Purchase Obligation, including $2.2 million in 1993 which was reclassified to contingencies. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations --- Liquidity and Capital Resources" and Notes 4 and 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. 17 20 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL On July 19, 1994, Alexander Energy Corporation completed the Merger with American Natural Energy Corporation ("ANEC"). The Merger was accounted for under the pooling of interests method of accounting. Accordingly, the Merger has been given retroactive effect and the Company's financial statements for periods prior to the merger represent the combined financial statements of the previously separate entities adjusted to conform ANEC's accounting policies to those used by the Company. The recurring adjustments affecting 1992, 1993 and 1994 consisted principally of conforming ANEC's revenue recognition policy related to gas balancing and overhead reimbursements on Company operated properties and amortization of oil and gas properties and equipment. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Total Revenues; Oil and Gas Sales. Total revenues decreased for 1994 compared to 1993. The decrease in total revenues consisted of decreased oil and natural gas sales and a nonrecurring item in other revenues in 1993 of approximately $1.25 million from the proceeds of settlement of a lawsuit. The decreased oil and natural gas sales are attributable to higher production volumes for natural gas as a result of the wells drilled during 1994, offset by lower product prices for both oil and natural gas. Oil revenues decreased by 28% due to a 21% decrease in production quantities and an 9% decrease in the average price per Bbl of production for the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to 1993. Natural gas revenues increased by 8% due to a 27% increase in production quantities, offset by a 15% decrease in the average price per Mcf of natural gas produced for the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to 1993. Total revenues increased for 1993 compared to 1992. The increase in total revenues consisted of increased oil and natural gas sales and a nonrecurring item in other revenues of approximately $1.25 million from the settlement of a lawsuit. The increased oil and natural gas sales are attributable to higher production volumes for oil and natural gas as a result of the Bradmar acquisition and new wells drilled in 1993. Oil revenues increased by 20% due to a 32% increase in production quantities and a 9% decrease in the average price per Bbl of production for the year ended December 31, 1993 as compared to 1992. Natural gas revenues increased by 42% due to a 20% increase in production quantities and a 18% increase in the average price per Mcf of natural gas produced for the year ended December 31, 1993 as compared to 1992. During the first and second quarters of 1992, the Company entered into futures contracts to hedge the market risk caused by fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas. Approximately 23% of the Company's monthly natural gas production and approximately 53% of the Company's monthly oil production were subject to these hedges. The effect of these hedges for the year ended December 31, 1992 was to reduce oil and natural gas sales by approximately $147,000 and $238,000, respectively, representing a reduction to the average price per Bbl and Mcf of $.69 and $.04, respectively. As of December 31, 1992, all future contracts had been settled. Well Operator and Management Fees. Well operator and management fees remained fairly constant for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to the same period in 1993. Included in the management fees were reimbursements of overhead expense of $10,000 per month from each of the AEJH 1987 and AEJH 1989 Limited Partnerships and an average of $4,750 per month for six months from the AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership, which ceased operations during mid 1994. Well operator and management fees remained fairly constant for the year ended December 31, 1993 compared to the same period in 1992. Included in the management fees were reimbursements of overhead expense of $10,000 per month from each of the AEJH 1987 and AEJH 1989 Limited Partnerships and an average of $6,000 per month from the AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership. Interest and Other Revenues. The increase in interest and other revenue (excluding the settlement of a lawsuit of approximately $1.25 million in 1993) during the year December 31, 1994 compared to 1993 resulted from gains on the sale of real estate and the settlement of a take-or-pay contract recorded as deferred revenue in 1993. The increase in interest and other revenue during the year December 31, 1993 compared to 1992 resulted from the Company's settlement of a lawsuit over the prices received by Bradmar under certain gas contracts for which the Company received net proceeds of approximately $1.25 million. 18 21 Oil and Gas Prices. Oil prices received by the Company decreased 9% during 1994, resulting in an average price of $15.44 per Bbl compared to the average price per Bbl of $16.99 for 1993. Revenues and operating results for future periods will continue to be impacted by price fluctuations which are largely influenced by market conditions and the quantity of the oil sold by OPEC. During 1994, the Company experienced a decrease in natural gas prices. In recent years, the Company has sold a substantial portion of its natural gas under short-term (typically month-to-month) contracts. Natural gas prices received by the Company decreased 15% during 1994, resulting in an average price of $1.73 per Mcf compared to an average price per Mcf of $2.04 for 1993. During the first quarter of 1995, the Company received a lower average price for natural gas produced than that received in the corresponding period in 1994. While the Company anticipates a slight increase in price for April 1995 contracts from that received in the first quarter of 1995, there can be no assurances that this will occur. Future sales prices will be dependent upon the future supply and demand of natural gas in the market and the quantities of gas sold under short-term contracts as opposed to quantities sold under long-term contracts, which currently command higher prices. Oil prices received by the Company decreased 9% during 1993, resulting in an average price of $16.99 per Bbl compared to the average price per Bbl of $18.70 for 1992. Average gas price received by the Company during 1993 was $2.04 per Mcf, up 18% compared to an average gas price received in 1992 of $1.73 per Mcf. Oil and Gas Production. Production and average prices received per Bbl and Mcf for each of the last three years are as follows:
Years ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 -------------- ----------- --------- Crude Oil: Production (Bbls) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214,915 283,190 224,230 Average price per Bbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $18.70 $16.99 $15.44 Natural Gas: Production (Mcf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,257,126 6,332,015 8,050,688 Average price per Mcf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1.73 $ 2.04 $ 1.73
Oil and natural gas production volumes for 1994 on an Mcf equivalent (Mcfe) basis exceeded such volumes for 1993 by 17% and oil and natural gas production volumes for 1993 on an Mcfe equivalent basis exceeded such volumes for 1992 by 23%. These increases in production were from participation in new wells drilled in 1994 and 1993 through the Company and the AEJH 1985 and AEJH 1989 Limited Partnerships and from recompletions in the Cotton Valley properties in 1994 by the Company. Additionally, the merger between Bradmar and the Company during March 1992 increased the production volumes for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994. The JMC Acquisition also increased production volumes after closing in mid-November 1994. Although the Company experienced some curtailments of gas production, these curtailments have not been material. The curtailments were primarily attributable to excess supply and price competitiveness with oil. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience future curtailments. Oil and natural gas production volumes for the year ended December 31, 1995 are expected to be higher than those for 1994. This expected increase in production is forecast from new wells to be drilled in 1995 through the Company and the AEJH 1985 and AEJH 1989 Limited Partnerships, from additional production attributable to properties in the JMC Acquisition completed in mid November 1994 and from additional production attributable to well recompletions performed during 1994 on the Cotton Valley properties. Total Expenses; Oil and Gas Operating Expenses. Total costs and expenses increased for 1994 compared to 1993 due in part to nonrecurring costs of $2.4 million for expenses associated with the ANEC merger and $734,000 related to costs of settlement of the ANEC lawsuit. Oil and gas operating expenses increased for 1994 compared to 1993, due to additional operating expenses attributable to a greater number of producing wells, which were drilled and completed during 1994 and the latter part of 1993 and due to workover costs performed on certain properties in 1994. Oil and gas operating expenses continue to decrease on an Mcfe basis to $.65 for 1994, compared to $.66 per Mcfe for 1993 and $.71 per Mcfe for 1992. Oil and gas operating expenses increased for 1993 compared to 1992, due to additional operating expenses and increased gross production tax attributable to a greater number of producing wells resulting from the Bradmar acquisition and increased gross production taxes resulting from higher gas prices. 19 22 Amortization and Depreciation. The oil and gas property amortization and depreciation rate per dollar of oil and gas sales for 1994 increased to $.41 compared to $.32 for 1993. The increased rate for 1994 was due to the decreased estimated future gross revenues resulting from lower product prices in 1994. The amortization and depreciation rates for future periods will increase or decrease corresponding with the fluctuations in oil and gas prices, reserve volumes and production. The oil and gas property amortization and depreciation rate per dollar of oil and gas sales for 1993 decreased to $.32 compared to $.33 for 1992. The decreased rate for 1993 was due to the increased estimated future gross revenues resulting from an increase in product price for natural gas, from the Bradmar acquisition, relative to the acquisition cost, and the net extensions, discoveries and other reserve additions during 1993. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased for 1994 compared to 1993. This increase was primarily related to management bonuses and increased personnel costs associated with the Company's growth. Well operator and management fees offset 65% of net general and administrative expenses during 1994 compared to 69% during 1993. General and administrative expenses increased for 1993 compared to 1992. This increase related to increased personnel costs from the Bradmar acquisition and staff and management bonuses. Well operator and management fees offset 69% of net general and administrative expenses during 1993 compared to 82% during 1992. This decrease was due in part to the acquisition of the limited partner's interest in the AEER 1985 Limited Partnership in June 1993 and the related reduction of well operator fees collected from this third party. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased for 1994 compared to 1993 due to an increase in the outstanding borrowings associated with property development and the JMC Acquisition. The Company completed the negotiation of a new credit facility during the fourth quarter which provides for a revolving line of credit with a borrowing base of $52 million. At December 31, 1994, all outstanding borrowings under this facility were based on the LIBOR rate and the applicable margin, an aggregate rate of 7.625%. Interest expense decreased for 1993 compared to 1992 due to the reduction of outstanding borrowings following the application of proceeds from the Secondary Public Offering in March 1993. Nonrecurring Merger Expenses. In connection with the Merger between the Company and ANEC, the Company incurred nonrecurring charges to operations in 1994 of $2.4 million. These costs include legal, accounting, investment banking, printing and other costs. Litigation Settlement. In the fourth quarter of 1994, in an effort to resolve ANEC's litigation with various parties which had been ongoing since 1992, the Company acquired certain creditor claims against the operator of a well in which ANEC had an interest and agreed to mediation with the primary plaintiffs of the outstanding litigation. Although management believed its actions against the well operator were meritorious and believed the counterclaims of this party were without merit, after having mediated this matter in December 1994, management of the Company believe it was in the Company's best interest to resolve such litigation and terminate the costs associated therewith. Accordingly, in late December 1994, the Company agreed to a negotiated settlement, the effect of which resulted in a charge to 1994 operations, including legal fees, of approximately $734,000. Taxes. As a result of the Company's and ANEC's secondary public offerings in 1993, both entities had an ownership change pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, in 1994, the Company is providing income taxes at near statutory rates after considering permanent differences related primarily to nondeductible merger costs and the extraordinary gain on extinguishment of a long-term obligation. In 1993, the Company sustained a nonrecurring non-cash charge to operations of $1.2 million due to an increase in the valuation allowance associated with the change in ownership in the first quarter of 1993 discussed above. The Company also recorded a deferred tax provision of approximately $1.1 million on pre-tax income of $4.9 million, representing an effective rate of 23%. The lower tax rate for 1993 was primarily attributable to the reduction of a valuation allowance previously established on pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards of ANEC. In February 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). The Company adopted SFAS 109 on January 1, 1993. Among other changes, SFAS 109 relaxed the recognition and measurement criteria for deferred tax assets and alternative minimum tax from that provided for under its previous method of accounting for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 96 ("SFAS 96"). Adoption of this standard resulted in the elimination of deferred income taxes payable of $425,000, related entirely to alternative minimum tax, which is reflected in the 1993 statement of operations as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. 20 23 The Company's provision for taxes in 1992 represents state income taxes for which net operating losses were not available to eliminate the need for a provision. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES General. The Company's capital requirements relate primarily to exploitation, development, exploration and acquisition activities. In general, because the Company's oil and gas reserves are depleted by production, the success of its business strategy is dependent upon a continuous exploitation, development, exploration and acquisition program. Historically, the Company has funded its capital requirements through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings, various carried interest arrangements (whereby other parties paid a portion of the Company's share of costs) and equity sales. The Company and ANEC used the net proceeds from the Secondary Public Offerings in 1993 to repay existing indebtedness and the Series B preferred stock. During 1994, the Company entered into a new credit facility with a bank to provide additional borrowing capacity under a revolving line of credit. See LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES -- Long-Term Debt. The Company's capital resources consist primarily of cash flow from operations and available borrowing capacity under the New Credit Facility. Although it has no specific plans to do so, the Company may supplement its working capital through the establishment of new financing arrangements or the sale of certain properties. Cash Flows. In 1994, the Company's cash provided by operating activities was $1.5 million compared to $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1993. This decrease was primarily attributable to $3.2 million of nonrecurring expenses associated with the ANEC merger and the settlement of ANEC litigation, the nonrecurence of the 1993 $1.25 million gas contract settlement proceeds and the net change in assets and liabilities resulting from operating activities of $4.8 million. The $4.8 million net change in assets and liabilities resulting from operating activities in 1994 is the result of reduced drilling activities, the availability of additional borrowing capacity associated with the new credit facility and the nonrecurrence of a natural gas prepayment agreement at December 31, 1994, compared with December 31, 1993, all of which caused a reduction in accounts payable, oil and gas proceeds due others and other liabilities at December 31, 1994 compared with the related balances at December 31, 1993. At December 31, 1994, the Company has a $3.5 million gas balancing liability attributable to 2.5 Bcf of natural gas production in excess of the Company's entitled natural gas volumes. The majority of these excess sales are from properties that have gas balancing agreements which provide for recoupments by the underproduced owners from 25% of volumes attributable to the Company's interest. At December 31, 1994, approximately $912,000 was included in current liabilities associated with such excess sales liability. The Company's cash flow provided by operating activities in 1993 was $12.1 million compared to $4.7 million in 1992. This increase was primarily attributable to the $1.25 million nonrecurring gas contract settlement in 1993 and the change in assets and liabilities resulting from operating activities of $1.9 million. Net cash used by investing activities in 1994 increased approximately $15.3 million to $32.3 million from $17.0 million in 1993. Additions to oil and gas properties increased by approximately $18.1 million to $36.0 million due to the JMC acquisition of $18.2 million and the continued redirection of activities toward exploration and development of reserves after completing the Secondary Public Offerings in 1993. The acquisition added 25 billion cubic feet of natural gas reserves to the Company's asset base. The properties acquired are located in the Arkoma Basin in Oklahoma and Arkansas. During 1994, the Company also sold its interest in the MFS Properties for approximately $3.2 million which were acquired in 1990 for $3.0 million. Net cash used by investing activities in 1993 increased by $11.5 million to $17.0 million in 1993 compared to $5.5 million in 1992, primarily attributable to the increase in additions to oil and gas properties of $14.5 million to $17.9 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $30.3 million for 1994 compared to $5.3 million for 1993. Net cash provided in 1994 resulted primarily from borrowings on long-term debt of $31.0 million and the exercise of stock options which aggregated $1.0 million, partially offset by payments on long-term debt to a stockholder and others of $1.3 million. Net cash provided by financing activities in 1993 was $5.3 million compared to $25,007 used in 1992. The cash provided in 1993 resulted primarily from borrowings on long-term debt of $18.5 million and proceeds from the sale of common stock of $13.7 million partially offset by payments on long-term debt of $26.3 million. 21 24 At December 31, 1994, the Company had a working capital deficit of $5.6 million and had approximately $10 million available under its revolving line of credit. Long Term Debt. The Company negotiated a new credit facility (the "Credit Agreement") with a bank in the fourth quarter of 1994 which provides for a revolving line of credit. The borrowing base on the revolving line of credit was $52 million at December 31, 1994. The borrowing base, which principally relates to the Company's oil and gas reserve base, is subject to a semi-annual redetermination each April and October until January 1, 1997, at which time the borrowing base is reduced quarterly by 1/16th through December 31, 2000. In addition to the foregoing semi-annual redeterminations, the lender has the right, at its discretion, to redetermine the borrowing base, subject to certain limitations, at any time until the stated maturity of December 31, 2000. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, outstanding borrowings bear interest based upon three variable indices plus applicable margins. The Company has the ability to choose the index the rate will be based on and can fix the rate for a period of up to six months. At December 31, 1994, all outstanding borrowings under the line bear interest based upon the London Interbank Offering Rate plus the applicable margin (aggregate rate of 7.625%) and is fixed until April 21, 1995. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to pay a commitment fee of .25% per annum on the average daily balance of unused borrowings. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are unsecured with a negative pledge, as specified in the Credit Agreement, on all oil and gas properties. Terms of the Credit Agreement include, among other things, requirements to maintain minimum amounts of tangible net worth (as defined) and a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities; and limitations on investments, indebtedness, capital expenditures, sales of oil and gas properties and equipment, liquidations, mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, gas balancing and gas prepayment liabilities and the payment of dividends on common stock. Future Events. On March 14, 1995, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an agreement to enter into negotiations with Abraxas Petroleum Corporation ("Abraxas") with respect to the combination of the two companies. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company and Abraxas would have 45 days to complete their due diligence investigations and attempt to reach a definitive agreement on the terms of a transaction. The Company will incur fees for legal, accounting, investment banking and other costs related to the due diligence process. In the event a merger is accomplished, costs as mentioned above will be substantially increased. Since the Company is pursuing due diligence and has experienced a lower product price for natural gas in the past several months, the Company has focused its current efforts on the due diligence process. The Company has budgeted approximately $11 million for development of proved undeveloped locations in 1995. While these projects may be temporarily delayed due to the above mentioned factors, the Company can easily accomplish this development program in the last half of 1995 after a determination is made whether or not to pursue the combination. 22 25 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Page ---- ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F- 1 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F- 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F- 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F- 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F- 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F- 8
23 26 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors and Stockholders Alexander Energy Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Alexander Energy Corporation as of December 31, 1994, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 1994 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Alexander Energy Corporation at December 31, 1994 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We previously audited and reported on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1993 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows of Alexander Energy Corporation for the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1993, prior to their restatement for the 1994 pooling of interests as described in Note 2. The contribution of Alexander Energy Corporation to total assets, revenues, and net income or loss represented 77%, 65% and $394,212 of net income of the respective 1992 restated totals and 71%, 65% and 50% of the respective 1993 restated totals. Financial statements of the other pooled company included in the 1992 and 1993 restated consolidated statements were audited and reported on separately by other auditors. We also have audited, as to combination only, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1993 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1993, after restatement for the 1994 pooling of interests; in our opinion, such consolidated financial statements have been properly combined on the basis described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 1993 the Company changed its method of accounting for income taxes. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Oklahoma City, Oklahoma March 24, 1995 F-1 27 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders American Natural Energy Corporation We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of American Natural Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Natural Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Notes 2 and 4, the Company changed its method of accounting for its oil and gas properties and income taxes. COOPERS & LYBRAND Tulsa, Oklahoma February 22, 1994 F-2 28 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1993 AND 1994 (NOTES 1 AND 2)
ASSETS 1993 1994 ----------- ----------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,294,597 $ 792,752 Accounts receivable: Joint interest operations and other: Limited partnerships and other related parties (Note 3) . . . . . . . 1,178,919 271,617 Stock subscriptions (Note 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645,000 --- Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676,680 1,877,781 Oil and gas sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,353,403 3,252,954 Supply inventories, at lower of cost or market . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440,580 306,653 Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514,727 145,102 ----------- ------------ Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,103,906 6,646,859 Properties and equipment, at cost (Notes 4 and 11): Oil and gas properties, based on full cost accounting: Properties subject to amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,599,583 126,490,676 Unproved properties not being amortized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615,007 991,652 ----------- ------------ 95,214,590 127,482,328 Natural gas processing plant equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139,595 91,353 Other properties and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,516,382 2,301,633 ----------- ------------ 97,870,567 129,875,314 Less accumulated amortization and depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . 31,366,170 38,330,143 ----------- ------------ Net properties and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,504,397 91,545,171 Notes receivable from related parties, gas balancing receivables, deferred charges and other assets, at cost (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . 1,160,651 1,622,105 ----------- ------------ $75,768,954 $ 99,814,135 =========== ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable: Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8,064,601 $ 6,589,976 Limited partnerships and other related parties (Note 3) . . . . . . . . 637,298 181,492 Gas balancing, deferred revenue and oil and gas proceeds: Limited partnerships (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,205,145 765,150 Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,259,870 3,675,130 Long-term debt due within one year (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037,396 1,016,253 ----------- ------------ Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,204,310 12,228,001 Long-term debt due after one year (Note 4): Stockholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000,000 3,000,000 Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,809,880 42,588,280 Non-recourse debt (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954,390 925,452 Gas balancing and other noncurrent liabilities (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . 4,418,008 4,047,859 Deferred income taxes (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,800,000 2,800,000 Commitments and contingencies (Note 7 and 13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,231,100 --- Stockholders' equity (Notes 2, 3, 4 and 8): Preferred stock - $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- Common stock - $.03 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued -- 11,715,504 in 1993 and 12,271,563 in 1994 . . . . . . . . . . 351,465 368,147 Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,306,326 39,405,383 Accumulated deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,306,525) (5,548,987) ----------- ------------ Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,351,266 34,224,543 ----------- ------------ $75,768,954 $ 99,814,135 =========== ============
See accompanying notes. F-3 29 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (NOTES 1 AND 2)
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 --------------- --------------- ------------- Revenues: Oil and gas sales (Note 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,106,426 $17,707,809 $17,389,814 Well operator and management fees: Related parties (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544,269 532,816 361,488 Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,119,024 2,135,315 2,253,853 Marketing fees, interest and other (Notes 3 and 10) . . . . 247,045 1,532,800 677,401 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,016,764 21,908,740 20,682,556 Costs and expenses: Direct lifting costs (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,609,503 4,129,383 4,959,323 Gross production and severence tax . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,007,644 1,170,109 1,175,680 Amortization and depreciation (Note 11) . . . . . . . . . . 4,583,130 5,762,107 7,246,329 General and administrative expenses (Note 3) . . . . . . . 3,240,629 3,878,892 4,033,984 Interest expense: Stockholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830,117 713,852 550,211 Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,198,734 1,348,809 1,845,285 Nonrecurring merger expense (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 2,432,002 Litigation settlement (Note 10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 733,964 ----------- ----------- ------------- Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,469,757 17,003,152 22,976,778 ----------- ----------- ------------- Income (loss) before provision for income taxes, discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . . . . 547,007 4,905,588 (2,294,222) Provision for deferred income taxes (Note 6): Deferred tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,753 1,131,000 --- Nonrecurring change in ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 1,200,000 --- ---------- ---------- ------------ 4,753 2,331,000 --- ---------- ---------- ------------ Income (loss) before discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542,254 2,574,588 (2,294,222) Loss from discontinued operations (Note 12) . . . . . . . . . (681,142) --- --- ---------- ---------- ------------ Income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . . . . (138,888) 2,574,588 (2,294,222) Extraordinary items (Note 13): Gain on extinguishment of long-term obligation . . . . . . --- --- 1,051,760 Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of income tax benefit of $298,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (510,000) --- ---------- ---------- ------------ Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (138,888) 2,064,588 (1,242,462) Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 425,000 --- ---------- ---------- ------------ Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (138,888) $2,489,588 $(1,242,462) ========== ========== =========== Net income (loss) applicable to common stock . . . . . . . . $ (300,019) $2,452,931 $(1,242,462) ========== ========== =========== Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,433,772 10,148,552 12,168,172 ========== ========== ========== Net income (loss) per common and common equivalent share: Income (loss) before discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .07 $ .25 $(.19) Loss from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.13) --- --- Extraordinary items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (.05) .09 Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- .04 --- ------ ------ ------ Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.06) $ .24 $ (.10) ====== ====== ======
See accompanying notes. F-4 30 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 (NOTES 1, 2 AND 8)
Preferred Common Paid-in Accumulated Treasury Stock stock capital deficit stock Total ------------ ---------- ---------------- --------------- ------------ ------------- Balance at December 31, 1991, as previously reported . . . . $ 1,000 $ 82,974 $15,076,099 $(2,986,923) $(459,962) $11,713,188 Adjustment for pooling of interests with American Natural Energy Corporation . . . . . . . . . . 1,375,000 64,469 4,654,751 (3,410,014) --- 2,684,206 ---------- -------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1991, as restated . . . . . . . . . . 1,376,000 147,443 19,730,850 (6,396,937) (459,962) 14,397,394 Common stock issued in connection with Bradmar acquisition, net of issuance costs of $246,576 . . . . . . . . . --- 27,193 3,125,380 --- --- 3,152,573 Conversion of Series A preferred stock to common stock . . . . . . . . (1,375,000) 22,275 1,352,725 --- --- --- Issuance of common stock . . . --- 1,458 38,807 --- --- 40,265 Issuance of Series B preferred stock . . . . . . . 359,735 --- --- --- --- 359,735 Common stock received in connection with the disposition oil field operations . . . . . . . . . --- (3,694) (179,306) --- --- (183,000) Issuance of common stock in exchange for cancellation of capital lease . . . . . . --- 3,694 179,306 --- --- 183,000 Exercise of employee stock options . . . . . . . . . . . --- 87 6,209 --- --- 6,296 Purchase of treasury stock . . --- --- --- --- (154) (154) Net loss . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- (138,888) --- (138,888) Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- (173,632) --- (173,632) ---------- -------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1992 . . 360,735 198,456 24,253,971 (6,709,457) (460,116) 17,643,589 Common stock issued and conversion of preferred stock, net of issuance costs . . . . . . . (1,000) 134,575 13,167,456 --- 460,116 13,761,147 Issuance of common stock for royalty interest . . . . --- 6,755 187,843 --- --- 194,598 Retirement of Series B preferred stock . . . . . . . (359,735) --- (40,265) --- --- (400,000) Issuance of warrants . . . . . --- --- 65,099 --- --- 65,099 Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of warrants . . . . . . . . . --- 10,935 624,065 --- --- 635,000 Exercise of employee stock options and issuance of stock awards, net of unearned compensation . . . . --- 744 48,157 --- --- 48,901 Net income . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 2,489,588 --- 2,489,588 Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- (86,656) --- (86,656) ---------- -------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1993 . . --- 351,465 38,306,326 (4,306,525) --- 34,351,266 Exercise of stock options and issuance of stock awards, net of unearned compensation . . . . . . . . --- 16,682 1,099,057 --- --- 1,115,739 Net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- (1,242,462) --- (1,242,462) ---------- -------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1994 . $ --- $368,147 $39,405,383 $(5,548,987) $ --- $34,224,543 ========== ======== =========== =========== ========= ===========
See accompanying notes. F-5 31 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (NOTES 1 AND 2) (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)
Years ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 --------------- -------------- ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (138,888) $ 2,489,588 $(1,242,462) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Discontinued operations, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681,142 --- --- Extraordinary loss (gain) before tax and after cash payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 707,600 (1,131,100) Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (425,000) --- Amortization and depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,583,130 5,762,107 7,246,329 Common stock bonus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 68,615 Amortization of loan discount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 65,000 --- Loss on disposal of other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . --- 8,705 --- Accretion of imputed interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444,389 361,534 220,500 Deferred income tax provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 2,033,000 --- Change in assets and liabilities as a result of operating activities, net of amounts related to Bradmar acquisition: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable . . . . . . (842,138) 395,167 (654,804) Decrease (increase) in supply inventories, prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . (330,922) (251,243) 503,552 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable . . . . . . . . 1,158,562 1,478,546 (1,930,431) Decrease in gas balancing, natural gas prepayments, oil and gas proceeds due others and other noncurrent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (837,955) (560,211) (1,615,384) ------------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . 4,717,320 12,064,793 1,464,815 Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to oil and gas properties . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,461,697) (17,940,203) (36,009,580) Acquisition of Bradmar, net of cash acquired . . . . . . . (5,134,932) --- --- Additions to gas plant equipment and other properties and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (238,092) (351,001) (440,742) Change in deferred charges and other assets, net of amounts related to Bradmar acquisition: Increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (605,495) (329,507) --- Decrease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533,182 925,005 --- Proceeds from the sale of assets: Related parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623,928 --- --- Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,761,591 694,007 4,163,219 ------------- ----------- ----------- Net cash used by investing activities (5,521,515) (17,001,699) (32,287,103)
F-6 32 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
Years ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ------------- ------------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6,940,303 $18,488,572 $ 30,986,958 Payments on long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7,247,820) (26,342,193) (1,258,639) Payments on short-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . (211,390) (75,000) --- Proceeds from maturity of short-term investment . . . . . . 211,390 --- --- Collection of stock subscription receivable . . . . . . . . --- --- 645,000 Proceeds from sale of common, preferred stock and treasury stock, net of offering costs . . . . . . . . . . 400,000 13,761,246 --- Exercise of employee stock options and issuance of stock awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,296 48,901 1,047,124 Payment for extinguishment of long-term obligation . . . . --- --- (1,100,000) Payments to retire preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (400,000) --- Payment for treasury stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (154) --- --- Payment of preferred stock dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . (123,632) (136,656) --- ---------- ----------- ------------ Net cash provided (used) by financing activities . (25,007) 5,344,870 30,320,443 Net cash used in discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . (153,583) --- --- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (982,785) 407,964 (501,845) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year . . . . . . . 1,869,418 886,633 1,294,597 ---------- ----------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year . . . . . . . . . . $ 886,633 $ 1,294,597 $ 792,752 ========== =========== ============
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: Interest paid amounted to $2,584,462, $1,701,127 and $2,174,996 for the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively. In connection with certain sales of property and equipment, the Company eliminated gas balancing receivables and payables of $312,362 and $889,674, respectively in 1992. In 1993, the Company reclassified to oil and gas properties, $1,680,000 of gas balancing payables recognized in the preliminary Bradmar purchase price allocation. In 1992, ANEC issued common stock in exchange for cancellation of $183,000 indebtedness and received $183,000 of common stock in connection with the disposition of certain assets. ANEC also converted $1,375,000 of preferred stock to common stock and exchanged oil and gas properties for the discharge of $250,760 of accounts payable. In December 1993, ANEC also recognized a stock subscription receivable of $645,000 in connection with the issuance of common stock paid for in cash in January 1994. During 1992, the Company declared a preferred stock dividend of $50,000 included in current liabilities at December 31, 1992. In 1992, in connection with the Bradmar acquisition, the Company assumed liabilities and issued common stock aggregating $11 million and $3.4 million, respectively. See accompanying notes. F-7 33 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alexander Energy Corporation (the "Company"), its wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Natural Energy Corporation ("ANEC") (Note 2), Edwards & Leach Oil Company ("ELOC"), Boomer Marketing Corporation and Bradmar Petroleum Corporation ("Bradmar") and their proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses of oil and gas limited partnerships in which they act as general partner (Note 3). Amounts for periods prior to 1994 have been restated to give effect for the 1994 pooling of interests between the Company and ANEC as described in Note 2. Oil and gas properties - The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Under the full cost method, all acquisition, exploration and development costs are capitalized. The Company capitalizes internal costs including: salaries and related fringe benefits of employees directly engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties, as well as other directly identifiable general and administrative costs associated with such activities. Such capitalized internal costs were approximately $650,000, $885,000, and $1,232,000, respectively, in each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994. The costs of unproved properties are excluded from costs to be amortized pending a determination of the existence of proved reserves. Such unproved properties are assessed periodically for impairment. The amount of impairment is included in the costs to be amortized. Amortization and depreciation - Amortization of oil and gas properties is computed using a unit of revenue method based on current gross revenues from production in relation to estimated future gross revenues from production of proved oil and gas reserves (Note 11). Depreciation of other properties and equipment is computed on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 3 to 40 years. Capitalization of interest - Interest costs related to significant exploratory oil and gas wells and unproved oil and gas leases not being amortized are capitalized until such time as the properties are evaluated and transferred to the full cost amortization base. For the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, total interest costs amounted to $3,042,249, $2,077,890 and $2,423,496 with $13,398, $15,229 and $28,000 being capitalized, respectively. Income taxes - In February 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). The Company adopted SFAS 109 on January 1, 1993. Among other changes, SFAS 109 relaxed the recognition and measurement criteria for deferred tax assets and alternative minimum tax from that provided for under its previous method of accounting for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 96 ("SFAS 96"). Adoption of this standard resulted in the elimination of deferred income taxes payable of $425,000, related entirely to alternative minimum tax, which is reflected in the 1993 statement of operations as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Under SFAS 96 and SFAS 109, deferred income taxes are provided on the tax effect of presently existing temporary differences, net of operating loss carryforwards and statutory depletion carryforwards. The tax effect is measured using the enacted marginal tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences and carryforwards are expected to reverse or be utilized. Net income (loss) per common and common equivalent share - Net income (loss) per common and common equivalent share is computed on the basis of weighted average shares of common stock, stock options and warrants outstanding during each period, as applicable. As discussed in Note 8, in 1992 ANEC converted 1,375 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into 458,333 shares of ANEC's common stock (742,499 shares of the Company's common stock). Assuming conversion had occurred at January 1, 1992, the Company's income before discontinued operations and net loss would have been $.08 and $(.03) per common and common equivalent share, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1992. Gas balancing and natural gas prepayments - The Company records gas sales on the entitlement method, recognizing only its net share of all production as revenues. Any amount received in excess of the Company's revenue interest is recorded as a gas balancing liability. The Company has also received non-interest bearing prepayments on future natural gas production which provide for recoupment, most of which are refundable upon the F-8 34 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS earlier of the end of the productive life of each well or expiration of the gas purchase contract. The natural gas prepayments will be recognized as revenue when, and if, the gas is delivered. In allocating the purchase price of Bradmar in 1992, the gas balancing and gas prepayments were discounted at 8% to an estimated fair value. At December 31, 1993 and 1994, these liabilities have been presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet net of discount aggregating $726,000 and $530,000, respectively. The portion of the gas balancing and natural gas prepayment liabilities that may be contractually recouped during the next fiscal year is recorded as due within one year in the accompanying balance sheets. As of December 31, 1993 and 1994 the Company has gas balancing and natural gas prepayment liabilities aggregating $4,652,000 and $4,736,000, respectively, of which $638,000 and $1,035,000 are classified as due within one year. Futures contracts - In 1992, the Company entered into futures contracts to hedge the market risk caused by fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas. These contracts involved the cash settlement of the differentials between fixed and floating crude oil and natural gas prices. The differentials to be paid or received were accrued and recognized as current-period adjustments to crude oil and natural gas sales. The effect of these hedges for 1992 was to reduce oil and natural gas sales as received at the wellhead by approximately $147,000 and $238,000, respectively, representing a reduction to the average price per barrel and Mcf of $.69 and $.04, respectively from the price received at the wellhead. As of December 31, 1993 and 1994, the Company had no outstanding commitments with regard to futures contracts. Cash equivalents - Temporary investments with a maturity at the date of acquisition of 90 days or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Credit and market risk - The Company conducts the majority of its operations in the states of Oklahoma, Texas and Arkansas and operates exclusively in the oil and natural gas industry. The Company's joint interest and oil and gas sales receivables are generally unsecured; however, the Company has not experienced any significant losses in prior years and is not aware of any significant uncollectible accounts at December 31, 1994. 2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS On March 19, 1992, the Company merged with Bradmar whereby each outstanding share of Bradmar common stock (approximately 1,890,000 shares) was exchanged for $2.57 in cash (an aggregate of $4.9 million) and .48 share of the Company's common stock (906,440 shares) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.3 million, excluding associated fees and expenses. This transaction has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. In July 1994, the Company acquired ANEC, an Oklahoma corporation based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in a merger (the "Merger") accounted for as a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the Merger has been given retroactive effect and the Company's financial statements for periods prior to the Merger represent the combined financial statements of the previously separate entities adjusted to conform ANEC's accounting policies to those used by the Company. ANEC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and each issued and outstanding share of ANEC's common stock was converted into the right to receive 1.62 shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock"). In addition, the Company agreed to assume all outstanding options granted under the stock option plans maintained by ANEC. As a result of the transaction, the Company issued approximately 5.8 million shares of Company common stock and reserved approximately 250,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of ANEC's options. The Company also reserved approximately 158,000 shares of its common stock for issuance pursuant to a warrant held by the underwriters of ANEC's September 1993 public stock offering. F-9 35 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Separate and combined results of Alexander Energy Corporation and ANEC prior to the Merger are as follows (in thousands):
Company ANEC Adjustments Combined ----------- --------- ----------- --------- (in thousands) Six months ended June 30, 1994 (unaudited) Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5,938 $ 4,636 $ (44) $10,530 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 1,014 104 1,436 Year ended December 31, 1993 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,207 8,425 (723) 21,909 Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle . . . . . . . . . . 820 1,214 540 2,574 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,245 704 540 2,489 Year ended December 31, 1992 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,436 6,241 (660) 16,017 Income before discontinued operations . . 394 155 (7) 542 Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 (526) (7) (139)
The adjustments consist principally of conforming ANEC's policies to the policies used by the Company. The conformed policies include revenue recognition related to gas balancing, amortization of oil and gas properties and equipment, income taxes and overhead reimbursements on Company operated properties. The Company also reversed the quasi-reorganization effected by ANEC in 1992 to comply with the pooling of interests method of accounting. The cumulative effect of these conforming adjustments increased consolidated accumulated deficit at December 31, 1991 by approximately $950,000. In connection with the Merger, the Company incurred nonrecurring charges to operations in 1994 of $2.4 million related to the combination of the Company and ANEC. These costs include legal, accounting, investment banking, printing and other costs. In November 1994, the Company acquired certain producing gas properties, located principally in Oklahoma and Arkansas, from JMC Exploration, Inc. (the "JMC Acquisition") for a net purchase price of approximately $18.2 million, including the assumption of a net gas balancing liability of $320,000. The operations of the JMC Acquisition have been included in the accompanying statements of operations and cash flows beginning November 15, 1994. The following unaudited pro forma combined data gives effect to the JMC Acquisition as if such transactions had been consummated as of January 1, 1993 and 1994. The pro forma information is based on the historical financial statements of the Company and the JMC Acquisition, giving effect to the transaction under the purchase method of accounting. The unaudited pro forma combined data are presented for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of January 1, 1993 or 1994, respectively, or of future results of the combined operations. The data reflect adjustments for (1) amortization and depreciation of the JMC Acquisition's oil and gas properties, (2) incremental general and administrative expenses of the JMC Acquisition, (3) incremental interest expense resulting from the borrowings on the new credit facility used to fund the cash requirements of the acquisition, and (4) certain other pro forma adjustments. F-10 36 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31, --------------------------------- 1993 1994 --------------------------------- (in thousands, except per share data) Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $30,046 $25,295 Income (loss) before discontinued operations, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,170 (1,741) Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,085 (689) Net income (loss) per common share and common equivalent share . . . . $ .40 $ (.06)
3. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES In June 1988, the Chief Executive Officer purchased 200,000 shares of the Company's treasury stock for a sum aggregating $322,500. In connection with this transaction, the Company advanced the Chief Executive Officer $77,500 bearing interest at 10% repayable in 10 annual installments. The remaining balance of this advance aggregated $52,801 at December 31, 1993. In November 1994, the Board of Directors approved a resolution to forgive the outstanding receivable from the Chief Executive Officer and also refund the principle and interest previously paid to the Company, resulting in an aggregate charge to 1994 operations of approximately $190,000. Prior to the Merger with the Company, ANEC made certain unsecured and non-interest bearing advances to its President. The outstanding balance at December 31, 1993 was $50,000. Subsequent to the Merger, ANEC's President resigned and repaid the outstanding balance due to the Company. The Company and ELOC have interests in three limited partnerships engaged in oil and gas activities. The Company or ELOC acts as general partner of these partnerships and arranges for the exploration, development and subsequent operations of the partnerships' properties. In return, the Company and ELOC are entitled to receive management fees, reimbursement for administrative overhead and share in the partnerships' revenues and costs and expenses according to the respective partnership agreements. During June 1993, the Company acquired the limited partner's interest in an oil and gas partnership for which the Company served as the general partner. The purchase price of this acquisition was $1,350,000 and was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The results of the acquisition is included in the results of operations of the Company since the date of the acquisition. During each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, the Company sold approximately 28%, 20% and 24%, respectively, of its oil production through an entity (IEM, Ltd.) in which the Company owned a limited partner interest recorded on the equity method (Note 9). Net distributable income of IEM, Ltd. was allocated 60% to the limited partners and 40% to the general partner. For the two years ended December 31, 1993 and the eight months ended August 31, 1994, the Company received 100% of the amount allocable to the limited partners. Effective August 31, 1994, the Company terminated its marketing arrangement with IEM and thus, withdrew as a limited partner. As a result, the indirect marketing fees and the Company's equity interests in IEM's operating profit or loss ceased as of August 31, 1994. The Company received the highest posted price for all such production, an indirect marketing fee from the ultimate purchaser and a percentage of operating profit of IEM, if any. In 1992, 1993 and the eight-month period ended August 31, 1994, the Company recorded pass-through marketing fees of $80,000, $96,000 and $96,000, respectively, and operating profits (losses) of $46,000, $1,500 and $(9,700), respectively. At December 31, 1993 and 1994 the Company had an undistributed net operating profit receivable associated with this interest of approximately $84,000, and a marketing fee receivable of $96,000 at December 31, 1993 (none at December 31, 1994). The Company also purchases certain well operating chemicals and stimulants from another entity in which the Company owns a limited partner interest. In 1992, 1993 and 1994, oil and gas operating expenses and property development costs include approximately $100,000, $521,000 and $726,000, respectively, related to purchases from this related party. At December 31, 1994 the Company has a 7.5% note receivable from this related party of approximately $200,000 ($240,000 in 1993) and has an account payable to this related party of approximately $92,419 ($199,452 in 1993). F-11 37 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As a requirement of the acquisition of Bradmar, the Company entered into consulting/non-compete agreements with two former officers and directors of Bradmar, one of which presently serves on the board of directors of the Company. The agreements require total payments of a minimum $1,320,000 (for which the Company has recorded a liability at the discounted present value) to be paid in monthly payments of $36,667 over a thirty-six month period from the date of the acquisition. During 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Company paid $348,376, $440,000 and $440,000, respectively, related to these agreements and at December 31, 1993 and 1994 has included $440,000 and $91,624 in current liabilities due to such related parties. 4. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of:
December 31, --------------------------- 1993 1994 ----------- ----------- Unsecured revolving credit facility (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ --- $42,000,000 Secured revolving credit facility (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,013,042 --- 10% unsecured notes to stockholder (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000,000 4,000,000 Note payable, interest at 10.5%; principal and interest due in monthly installments of $5,382, with the balance due in December 1999; secured by real estate with a net book value of $670,571 at December 31, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552,241 546,545 Adjustable rate mortgage note secured by real estate . . . . . . . . . . . 198,366 --- Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,627 57,988 ----------- ----------- 16,847,276 46,604,533 Less amounts due within one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037,396 1,016,253 ----------- ----------- Long-term debt due after one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $15,809,880 $45,588,280 =========== ===========
-------------------- (A) The Company negotiated a new credit facility (the "Credit Agreement") with a bank in the fourth quarter of 1994 which provides for a revolving line of credit. The borrowing base on the revolving line of credit was $52 million at December 31, 1994. The borrowing base, which principally relates to the Company's oil and gas reserve base, is subject to a semi-annual redetermination each April and October until January 1, 1997, at which time the borrowing base is reduced quarterly by 1/16th through December 31, 2000. In addition to the foregoing semi-annual redeterminations, the lender has the right, at its discretion, to redetermine the borrowing base, subject to certain limitations, at any time until the stated maturity of December 31, 2000. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, outstanding borrowings bear interest based upon three variable indices plus applicable margins. The Company has the ability to choose the index the rate will be based on and can fix the rate for a period of up to six months. At December 31, 1994, all outstanding borrowings under the line bear interest based upon the one-month London Interbank Offering Rate plus the applicable margin (aggregate rate of 7.625%) and is fixed until April 21, 1995. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to pay a commitment fee of .25% per annum on the average daily balance of unused borrowings. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are unsecured with a negative pledge, as specified in the Credit Agreement, on all oil and gas properties. Terms of the Credit Agreement include, among other things, requirements to maintain minimum amounts of tangible net worth (as defined) and a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities; and limitations on investments, indebtedness, capital expenditures, sales of oil and gas properties and equipment, liquidations, mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, gas balancing and gas prepayment liabilities and the payment of dividends on common stock. (B) The Company and ANEC each had outstanding borrowings under secured revolving credit facilities (replaced by the unsecured credit facility discussed in (A) above). (C) In June 1988, the Company entered into an agreement with a stockholder whereby the Company issued 10% unsecured notes in the amount of $5,000,000. This note agreement requires semi-annual interest payments, with annual principal payments of $1,000,000 beginning in June 1994 and continuing through 1998. This note agreement requires principal prepayments if less than 50% of the Company's consolidated cash flow is not F-12 38 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS expended on indebtedness, as defined, and capital expenditures. It also limits the sale or disposition of subsidiaries, partnerships or joint ventures, the sale of Company assets, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, declarations of dividends and requires the Company to maintain cash flow each fiscal year equal to the greater of a) 200% of the aggregate consolidated principal payments during such fiscal year, b) 200% of the aggregate consolidated principal payments during the next succeeding fiscal year, or c) discounted future net revenues equal to 225% of the aggregate consolidated debt (as defined). As of December 31, 1994, long-term debt, which excludes the non-recourse debt maturities discussed in Note 5, maturing during the subsequent five years and thereafter is as follows (based on the Company's borrowing base and outstanding borrowings at December 31, 1994): 1995 - $1,016,253; 1996 - $1,031,348: 1997 - $4,016,750; 1998 - $14,012,140; 1999 and thereafter - $26,528,042. 5. NON-RECOURSE DEBT In 1989, AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership ("AEJH 1989"), for which the Company serves as general partner, entered into an agreement with a stockholder of the Company (and limited partner of AEJH 1989), whereby AEJH 1989 issued secured 10 1/2% notes payable in the amount of $2,185,276 ($1,092,638 net to the Company's interest at the date of issuance) to acquire leasehold interests in a group of producing oil and gas properties. These notes require monthly principal and interest payments equal to 80.75% of net proceeds, as defined, from the producing oil and gas properties. The lender may recover the outstanding balance on the notes only from proceeds from the oil and gas properties of AEJH 1989. Inasmuch as the future payments on these notes will be paid only from net proceeds from these producing oil and gas properties, no amounts are included in current portion of long-term debt in the accompanying balance sheets. 6. INCOME TAXES A reconciliation of the Company's income tax provision from continuing operations and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% (34% for 1992) to income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting is as follows:
Years ended December 31, ---------------------------------------- 1992 (2) 1993 (1) 1994 (1) ---------- ---------- ----------- Statutory rate applied to income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting . . . . . $ 186,000 $1,717,000 $ (803,000) Increase (decrease) relating to: Permanent differences, primarily related to nondeductible merger costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 852,000 Statutory depletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (79,000) (106,000) State income taxes, net of federal benefit . . . . . . . 4,753 112,000 --- Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards . . . . (186,000) --- --- Change in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 641,000 57,000 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (60,000) --- ---------- ---------- ---------- Provision for deferred income taxes from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,753 $2,331,000 $ --- ========== ========== ==========
(1) Provision for deferred income taxes computed under SFAS 109. Includes $2,121,000 and $210,000 in 1993 for federal and state income taxes, respectively. (2) Provision for deferred income taxes computed under SFAS 96 in 1992. (3) The 1993 change relates primarily to the nonrecurring change in ownership. F-13 39 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Deferred tax assets and liabilities under SFAS 109 consist of the following at December 31:
1993 1994 ----------- ----------- Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation and intangible drilling costs deducted for tax in excess of financial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11,984,000 $12,564,000 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000 --- ----------- ----------- 12,000,000 12,564,000 Deferred tax assets: Oil and gas revenues recognized for tax before financial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728,000 723,000 Net operating loss carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,344,000 10,859,000 Statutory depletion carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,242,000 1,354,000 Investment tax credit carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . 204,000 201,000 Provision for uncollectible receivables and other . . . . 43,000 45,000 ----------- ----------- 12,561,000 13,182,000 Valuation allowances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,361,000) (3,418,000) ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,200,000 9,764,000 ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,800,000 $ 2,800,000 =========== ===========
In connection with the Offering in March 1993 (Note 8), the Company had an ownership change pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company sustained a nonrecurring non-cash charge to operations of approximately $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 1993 due to an increase in the valuation allowance. The increase in the valuation allowance represents the effects of the annual limitations on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards resulting from the change in ownership. In addition, ANEC had an ownership change in September 1993 as a result of its 1993 offering (Note 2), which resulted in a limitation on the utilization of its net operating loss carryforwards. At December 31, 1994, the Company has federal income tax net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $29,400,000 which begin to expire in 1996. For federal income tax purposes, the Company also has investment tax credit (after 35% reduction required under the Tax Reform Act of 1986) and statutory depletion carryforwards of approximately $201,000 and $3,630,000, respectively. At December 31, 1994, the federal income tax NOL includes pre-acquisition NOL carryforwards of ELOC, Bradmar and ANEC of approximately $3,000,000, $1,500,000 and $4,750,000, which begin to expire in 1996, 2005 and 2002, respectively. 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In December 1994, the Company executed employment agreements, special severance agreements and implemented a corporate separation policy for its management, technical support staff and other employees, respectively, which become effective upon a change in control of ownership, as defined. As of December 31, 1994, severance benefits under such agreements, assuming a change in control, would aggregate approximately $4.7 million. A provision for these benefits will not be made until a change in control is probable. See Note 14. The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the Company's liability, if any, in these pending actions would not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or the results of operations. 8. PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK In April 1990, stockholders authorized the Board of Directors of the Company to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of $.01 par value preferred stock with preferences, qualifications, limitations and designations as deemed appropriate. On May 30, 1990 the Company issued 100,000 shares of 5% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, to MWR Investments, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Midwest Capital Group, Inc., ("MWR") for $1,000,000. The preferred stock was converted into common stock of the Company in March 1993 at a conversion rate of 1 share of preferred for 3.33 shares of common. F-14 40 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In 1992, dividends of $.50 per share ($50,000 which was in arrears at December 31, 1991) and $90.00 per share ($123,632) were paid on the Company's and ANEC's Series A preferred stock, respectively. In 1993, dividends of $.50 per share ($60,273, $50,000 of which was in arrears at December 31, 1992) and $.20 per share ($26,383) were paid on the Company's Series A preferred stock and ANEC's Series B preferred stock, respectively. In December 1994, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to reserve 300,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in connection with establishing a rights plan providing shareholders one right for each share of common stock held. Each right entitles its holder to purchase 1/100 of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock for $25.00, subject to adjustment. The rights become exercisable and separately transferable ten business days after a) an announcement that a person has acquired or obtained the right to acquire 20% or more of the common stock or b) commencement of a tender offer that could result in a person owning 20% or more of the common stock. If any person becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company's common stock, each right not beneficially owned by that person entitles its holder to purchase, in lieu of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Company common stock with a value equal to twice the exercise price of the right, subject to adjustment to prevent dilution. In the event of certain merger or asset sale transactions with another party or transactions which would increase the equity ownership of a shareholder who then owned 20% or more of the Company, each right will entitle its holder to purchase a similar value of the merging or acquiring party's common stock. The rights, which have no voting power, expire on December 15, 2004. The rights may be redeemed for $.01 per right until ten business days after a person has acquired 20% or more of the common stock. On December 31, 1992, ANEC entered into an agreement with the Series A preferred shareholders of ANEC under which such stock was converted into 458,333 shares of ANEC's common stock (742,499 shares of the Company's common stock). On December 31, 1992, ANEC issued 133,333 shares of Series B preferred stock and 30,000 shares of ANEC's common stock (48,600 shares of the Company's common stock) for $400,000. In September 1993, ANEC redeemed such preferred stock for $400,000 out of the proceeds of a secondary public offering of equity securities. In March 1993, the Company registered 2,990,000 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Offering"), of which the Company and a stockholder sold 2,556,667 and 433,333 shares, respectively. In conjunction with the Offering, the Company issued to the underwriters warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock. The warrants are exercisable beginning March 1994 at an exercise price of $5.10 per share and expire in March 1998. The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock for which the warrants are exercisable are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain dilutive events. In September 1993, ANEC sold 1,100,000 shares of ANEC's common stock (1,782,000 shares of the Company's common stock) and received $4 million, net of underwriters commissions and costs of the offering (the "ANEC Offering"). In connection with this offering, ANEC issued purchase warrants to purchase 97,500 shares of ANEC's common stock (157,950 shares of the Company's common stock) at $5.70 per share ($3.52 for the Company's common stock), expiring in September 1998. In April 1993, ANEC issued 139,000 shares of ANEC's common stock (225,180 shares of the Company's common stock) in connection with the acquisition of a 7.5% overriding royalty interest in ANEC's oil and gas properties in connection with the early termination of a credit agreement. Also in April 1993, ANEC issued warrants to purchase 260,000 shares of ANEC's common stock (421,200 shares of the Company's common stock) at $3.00 per share ($1.85 for the Company's common stock), expiring in April 1996, in connection with the issuance of subordinated notes, retired in September 1993 with proceeds from the ANEC Offering. In December 1993, ANEC issued 225,000 shares of common stock (364,500 shares of the Company's common stock) upon the exercise of a like number of warrants in exchange for a stock subscription receivable of $645,000 which was collected in January 1994. The remaining 35,000 warrants at December 31, 1993 were exercised during 1994 for 56,700 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company initially reserved 66,666 shares of its common stock for issuance to directors and key employees under a nonqualified stock option plan (which terminated in 1991, except for outstanding options at the date of termination). The plan is administered by the Compensation Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors. F-15 41 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The exercise period of the options was determined by the Committee at the date of grant, provided the exercise period is between one and ten years from the date of grant. These options provide for accelerated vesting schedules upon a change in control, as defined (Note 14). Information regarding the Company's nonqualified stock option plan is summarized as follows:
Years ended December 31, --------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ------ ------ ------ Options outstanding at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . 14,826 14,660 9,245 Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (166) (250) --- Surrendered or forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (5,165) (1,832) ------ ------ ------ Options outstanding at end of period ($1.50 to $9.18 per share at December 31, 1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,660 9,245 7,413 ====== ====== ======
The Company also has reserved 133,333 shares (10,022 available for future grants at December 31, 1994) of its common stock for issuance to directors and key employees under an incentive stock option plan (the "Plan"). The Plan is administered by the Committee and, with the exception of a time period under which options can be issued, contains similar provisions to the nonqualified stock option plan.
Years ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ------- ------- ------- Options outstanding at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . 108,143 120,393 103,348 Granted (1992 - $3.75 to $4.125 per share; 1993 and 1994 - none granted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,000 --- --- Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,750) (17,045) (7,333) Surrendered or forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- (9,999) ------- ------- ------- Options outstanding at end of period ($1.50 to $4.125 per share at December 31, 1994) . . . . . 120,393 103,348 86,016 ======= ======= =======
The Company also has reserved 250,000 (130,024 available for future grants at December 31, 1994) shares of its common stock for issuance to directors and key employees under a stock option plan approved at the 1993 annual stockholders' meeting authorizing grants of both nonqualified and incentive stock options (the "1993 Plan"). The 1993 Plan is administered by the Committee and, with the exception of a time period under which options can be issued, contains similar provisions to the nonqualified and incentive stock option plans discussed above. During 1993, ANEC granted options for 51,000 shares (exercise price of $3.25 per share) of its common stock under a plan similar to the Company's 1993 Plan. As a result of the Merger, those options were converted to options to acquire shares of the Company's common stock, under the 1993 Plan.
Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 1993 1994 ------- ------- Options outstanding at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 121,920 Granted (1993 - $2.01 to $5.00 per share; 1994 - $4.625 per share) . . . . 121,920 35,000 Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (3,316) Surrendered or forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- (36,944) ------- ------- Options outstanding at end of period ($2.01 to $5.00 per share at December 31, 1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,920 116,660 ======= =======
The Company also has reserved 500,000 shares of its common stock for awards to directors and key employees under a restricted stock award plan approved at the 1993 annual stockholders' meeting (the "Award Plan"). The Award Plan is administered by the Committee. Stock is awarded, issued and held by an escrow agent until such time as a vesting period, which period is determined by the Committee, has been satisfied. Voting rights commence at the time of award. In the fourth quarter of 1993 and 1994, the Company granted 7,500 and 100,000 shares, respectively, under the Award Plan. The market value, at the award date, was $38,000 and $603,000, respectively, for the 1993 F-16 42 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS and 1994 awards. Unearned compensation ($572,000 at December 31, 1994) is being amortized over the three year vesting period and amounted to $2,200 and $69,000 in 1993 and 1994, respectively. These awards provide for accelerated vesting schedules upon a change in control, as defined (Note 14). At December 31, 1994, options granted under ANEC's directors stock option plan were outstanding. Such options are for 36,774 shares of the Company's common stock at prices ranging from $1.35 to $4.09 per share, and expire during 1995. In 1993, ANEC issued options to purchase 51,000 shares of ANEC common stock (82,620 shares of the Company's common stock) to three business advisors at $3.00 per share; all of which were exercised during 1994. In 1993, ANEC granted options to certain members of management to purchase 287,500 shares of ANEC's common stock (465,750 shares of the Company's common stock), at prices ranging from $3.25 to $5.00 per share ($2.01 to $3.09 for the Company's shares). These options provided for accelerated vesting schedules upon change in control. At December 31, 1994 options for 162,000 shares of the Company's common stock are outstanding and are exercisable at a price of $2.01 (81,000 shares) and $3.09 (81,000 shares). In 1994, immediately prior to and in connection with the Merger, options were exercised for 187,500 shares of ANEC common stock (303,750 of the Company's common stock) at prices of $5.00 and $3.25 ($2.01 and $3.09 for the Company's common stock). 9. MAJOR PURCHASERS The Company's oil and gas production is sold under contracts with various purchasers (Note 3). Gas sales to two purchasers individually approximated 11%, 12% and 13% of total revenues, excluding well operator and management fees, for the years ended December 31,1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively. 10. OTHER REVENUES AND LITIGATION SETTLEMENT In May 1993, the Company settled a lawsuit over the prices received by Bradmar under certain gas contracts. The Company included approximately $1.25 million of proceeds from the settlement in 1993 revenues. In the fourth quarter of 1994, in an effort to resolve ANEC's litigation with Unit Drilling Company ("Unit") and Midwest Energy Corporation ("MEC"), the Company acquired Unit's claim against MEC and in late December, agreed to mediation with MEC. On December 22, 1994, the Company agreed to a negotiated settlement with MEC, the effect of which was a release of the Company's claim against MEC, the exchange of certain interests in oil and gas properties and a net payment to MEC of $625,000. The aggregate effect of this negotiated settlement resulted in a charge to 1994 operations, including legal fees, of approximately $734,000. 11. AMORTIZATION Oil and gas properties amortization expense per dollar of oil and gas revenue for the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994 were $.33, $.32 and $.41, respectively. Accumulated amortization relating to oil and gas producing activities at December 31, 1993 and 1994 amounted to $30,290,574 and $37,374,264, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company recorded approximately $1.1 million of incremental amortization on oil and gas properties over that recorded in each of the previous three quarters of 1994. Approximately $320,000 of this increase is attributable to the JMC Acquisition discussed in Note 2, while the majority of the remainder is attributable to the downward revisions in oil and gas reserve estimates and reduced natural gas prices at December 31, 1994. 12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS During the third quarter of 1992, ANEC sold the assets of its saltwater disposal facilities and a subsidiary to the entities which had previously sold these assets to ANEC. ANEC received cash of $492,000, shares of ANEC's common stock valued at $183,000, the forgiveness of a promissory note and related accrued interest aggregating $188,000 and the assumption of liabilities by the purchaser, aggregating $95,000. The common stock and note payable had previously been issued to the sellers of the assets. The shares of ANEC's common stock received from the purchaser of these operations were issued as partial payment of the capital lease relating to the assets sold. F-17 43 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Revenues, loss from operations (net of income taxes of $5,000), loss on disposition and total loss from discontinued operations related to these discontinued operations aggregated $1,820,000, $276,000, $405,000 and $681,000, respectively, during 1992. 13. EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS On December 31, 1992, ANEC and its lender, Endowment Energy Partners, L. P. ("EEP"), a related party, entered into an agreement for the early repayment of its indebtedness. During April 1993, ANEC terminated its credit agreements with EEP and repaid the indebtedness under the agreement. The early extinguishment of the debt resulted in an extraordinary loss of $510,000, net of applicable income taxes. In November 1994, the Company settled a dispute with a stockholder to whom the Company had issued unsecured notes payable and warrants (the "Stock Purchase Warrants") to purchase 223,333 shares of the Company's common stock, resulting in a gain of approximately $1.1 million. In anticipation of the lender exercising the Stock Purchase Warrants and a related warrant put option, the Company had accrued $2,231,100 as of December 31, 1993; however, the Company alleged that the lender failed to exercise the Stock Purchase Warrants, and failed to property exercise its warrant put option. After litigating this matter, through the Federal Court, the Company settled this dispute, resulting in a $1.1 million reduction of the $2.2 million liability previously recorded and cancellation of the Stock Purchase Warrants. 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On March 14, 1995, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an agreement to enter into negotiations with Abraxas Petroleum Corporation ("Abraxas") with respect to the combination of the two companies. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company and Abraxas would have 45 days to complete their due diligence investigations and attempt to reach a definitive agreement on the terms of a transaction. Abraxas is an oil and gas company with 1994 revenues of approximately $11.3 million. 15. SUPPLEMENTARY OIL AND GAS INFORMATION FINANCIAL DATA All of the oil and gas producing activities of the Company are located in the United States and represent substantially all of the business activities of the Company. The following costs include all such costs incurred during each period, except for depreciation and amortization of costs capitalized: COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES:
Years ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Acquisition of properties: Proved (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $15,991,537 $ 3,971,549 $19,303,678 Unproved (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (155,770) 493,886 647,269 ----------- ----------- ----------- 15,835,767 4,465,435 19,950,947 Exploration costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,818 20,977 302,098 Development costs (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,073,358 11,244,307 12,014,693 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total costs incurred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $17,951,943 $15,730,719 $32,267,738 =========== =========== ===========
-------------------- (1) Net of reimbursed costs and the excess of sales proceeds over cost of properties transferred to the limited partnerships. (2) Net of reimbursed costs, sales proceeds from properties sold and 1993 purchase price reclassification. F-18 44 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CAPITALIZED COSTS:
December 31, --------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ----------- ----------- ------------ Proved and unproved properties being amortized . . . . . . . $79,849,738 $94,599,583 $126,490,676 Unproved properties not being amortized . . . . . . . . . . 324,067 615,007 991,652 Less accumulated amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (24,688,425) (30,291,574) (37,374,264) ----------- ----------- ------------ Net capitalized costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $55,485,380 $64,923,016 $ 90,108,064 =========== =========== ============
UNPROVED PROPERTIES NOT BEING AMORTIZED:
December 31, ------------------------------------ 1992 1993 1994 -------- -------- -------- Property acquisition costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $257,962 $533,673 $882,318 Capitalized interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,105 81,334 109,334 -------- -------- -------- $324,067 $615,007 $991,652 ======== ======== ========
The costs of unproved properties not being amortized are related to properties which are not individually significant and on which the evaluation process has not been completed. When evaluated these costs will be transferred to properties being amortized. OIL AND GAS RESERVE DATA (UNAUDITED) ESTIMATED QUANTITIES OF PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES: The estimates of proved producing reserves of the Company were estimated by independent petroleum engineers, Edinger Engineering Inc., except as noted below for ANEC. Proved nonproducing and proved undeveloped reserves were estimated by Company petroleum engineers, except as noted below for ANEC and the 1994 reserves were reviewed by Edinger Engineering Inc., as specified in their letter dated March 29, 1995. This review should not be construed to be an audit as defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers' audit guidelines. The estimated proved reserves of ANEC were determined by ANEC petroleum engineers for 1992 and 1993. The estimates of proved reserves for ANEC for 1992 and 1993 are combined with the Company below. Proved reserves cannot be measured exactly because the estimation of reserves involves numerous judgmental and arbitrary determinations. Accordingly, reserve estimates must be continually revised as a result of new information obtained from drilling and production history or as a result of changes in economic conditions. The majority of the Company's reserves are located in Arkansas, Oklahoma and onshore Texas.
Crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids (barrels) Natural gas (Mcf) ----------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31, ----------------------------------- --------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 1992 1993 1994 --------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: Beginning of period 3,389,709 3,967,994 3,939,915 71,167,919 101,510,640 121,920,500 Purchases of minerals-in- place 825,725 371,201 43,344 27,598,005 4,142,156 28,610,484 Sales of minerals-in-place (216,314) (47,759) (107,935) (5,549,489) (686,463) (6,293,000) Revisions of previous estimates (A) . . . . . . (322,249) (262,482) (247,542) 9,089,683 (539,002) (13,971,181) Extensions, discoveries and other additions . . . . . 506,038 194,151 528,429 4,461,648 23,825,184 22,986,453 Production . . . . . . . . (214,915) (283,190) (224,230) (5,257,126) (6,332,015) (8,050,688) --------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- End of period . . . . . . .3,967,994 3,939,915 3,931,981 101,510,640 121,920,500 145,202,568 ========= ========= ========= =========== =========== ===========
F-19 45 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (A) In 1994, the Company's oil and gas reserves were revised downwards as a result of declines in product prices which shortened the economic lives of the properties. Additionally, gas reserves associated with one field were revised downward by approximately 13 Bcf based upon the performance history of the field (which had previously been estimated using the volumetric method and the limited production data available at that time.) Revisions to this field were somewhat offset by other upward revisions made to certain producing Oklahoma properties based on the performance history of those properties. In 1992, the Company revised the oil reserves downward 240,794 barrels associated with one field to reflect a higher degree of risk of recovering such reserves; gas reserves associated with one field were revised upward by 1,453,520 Mcf based on the performance history of the offset wells. Additionally, other upward revisions were made as a result of increased product prices and the performance history of certain properties purchased in 1991.
Crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids (barrels) Natural gas (Mcf) ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31, ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 1992 1993 1994 --------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Proved developed reserves: Beginning of period . . . . . 1,594,120 1,819,924 1,797,023 33,593,224 47,289,039 65,068,990 ========= ========= ========= ========== ========== ========== End of period . . . . . . . . 1,819,924 1,797,023 1,754,820 47,289,039 65,068,990 86,085,662 ========= ========= ========= ========== ========== ==========
Reserves of wells which have performance history were estimated through analysis of production trends and other appropriate performance relationships. Where production and reservoir data was limited, the volumetric method was used and it is more susceptible to subsequent revisions. OIL AND GAS RESERVE DATA (UNAUDITED) STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS: Future net cash inflows are based on the future production of proved reserves of crude oil, condensate, natural gas and natural gas liquids as estimated by petroleum engineers by applying current prices of oil and gas (with consideration of price changes only to the extent fixed and determinable and with consideration of the timing of gas sales under existing contracts or spot market sales) to estimated future production of proved reserves. Prices used in determining future cash inflows for oil and natural gas for the periods ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994 were as follows: 1992 - $18.13, $1.98; 1993 - $12.75, $2.20; and 1994 - $16.25, $1.62, respectively. Future net cash flows are then calculated by reducing such estimated cash inflows by the estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves and by the estimated future income taxes. Estimated future income taxes are computed by applying the appropriate year-end tax rate to the future pretax net cash flows relating to the Company's estimated proved oil and gas reserves. The estimated future income taxes give effect to permanent differences and tax credits and allowances. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is based on criteria established by Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 69, "Accounting for Oil and Gas Producing Activities" and is not intended to be a "best estimate" of the fair value of the Company's oil and gas properties. For this to be the case, forecasts of future economic conditions, varying price and cost estimates, varying discount rates and consideration of other than proved reserves (i.e., probable reserves) would have to be incorporated into the valuations. F-20 46 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following table sets forth the Company's estimated standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, -------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 -------- ------- ------- Future cash inflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $270,779 $318,762 $298,771 Future development costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26,599) (35,797) (38,731) Future production costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (72,431) (78,793) (70,993) Future income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41,550) (55,291) (38,127) -------- -------- -------- Future net cash flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,199 148,881 150,920 10% annual discount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45,320) (54,216) (52,027) -------- -------- -------- Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 84,879 $ 94,665 $ 98,893 ======== ======== ========
OIL AND GAS RESERVE DATA (UNAUDITED) The following table sets forth changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as follows (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ------- ------- ------- Standardized measure of discounted future cash flows - beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $54,091 $84,879 $94,665 Net changes in sales prices and production costs . . . . . 12,151 557 (21,775) Sales of oil and gas produced, net of operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8,313) (12,358) (11,255) Purchases of minerals-in-place (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,008 5,445 20,414 Sales of minerals-in-place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,746) (523) (7,233) Revisions of previous quantity estimates . . . . . . . . . 3,576 (675) (11,558) Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,268 20,169 15,119 Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year and change in future development costs . . . . 1,505 4,195 9,347 Accretion of discount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,661 6,207 7,715 Net change in income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8,693) (8,987) 12,931 Other (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,629) (4,244) (9,477) ------- ------- ------- Standardized measure of discounted future cash flows - end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $84,879 $94,665 $98,893 ======= ======= =======
-------------------- (A) The increase in purchases in 1992 and 1994 consists primarily of the merger with Bradmar and the JMC Acquisition, respectively, which includes proved developed and undeveloped reserves. (B) The change included in the caption "Other" results principally from net changes in the timing of production of oil and gas reserves and the change in timing related to the development of proved undeveloped reserves. F-21 47 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information relating to the identification, business experience and directorships of each director and nominee for director of the Company required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K and presented in the section entitled "Election of Directors" of the Company's Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders on May 9, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. See Part I, Item 1A, "Executive Officers of the Registrant", for information relating to the identification and business experience of the Company's executive officers. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information relating to the remuneration of directors and officers required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K and presented in the section "Compensation" of the Company's Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders on May 9, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information relating to security ownership required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K and presented in the section "Voting Securities Outstanding, Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders" of the Company's Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders on May 9, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information relating to transactions with management and business relationships required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K and presented in the section entitled "Certain Transactions" of the Company's Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders on May 9, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 1. Financial Statements. See Financial Statements and Supplementary Data under Item 8 for a list of all financial statements filed as a part of this report. All schedules have been omitted since the schedules are either not required or the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. 24 48 3. Exhibits. Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- 3(a) Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, and amendments thereto, has been previously filed as Exhibit 3(a) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such certificate is incorporated herein by reference. 3(b) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed with the Oklahoma Secretary of State on May 18, 1993, has been previously filed as Exhibit 3(b) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, and such certificate is incorporated herein by reference. 3(c) Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant as filed with the Oklahoma Secretary of State on December 15, 1994, has been previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K dated December 15, 1994, and such certificate is incorporated herein by reference. 3(d) Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective November 1, 1987. 4(a) Share Rights Agreement by and between the Registrant and Liberty Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City, N.A. dated December 15, 1994, has been previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K dated December 15, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 4(b) Note Agreement between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company dated June 1, 1988. 4(c) Note Agreement dated as of April 25, 1989, by and among AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership, the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance (10 1/2% Senior Secured Notes). 10(a) Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Alexander Acquisition Company and American Natural Energy Corporation ("ANEC") dated April 21, 1994, has previously been filed as Item 2 to Registration Statement No. 33-78450 dated May 4, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(b) Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Alexander Acquisition Company and ANEC dated June 10, 1994, has previously been filed as Item 2.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-78450 dated June 14, 1994, and such amendment is incorporated herein by reference. 10(c) Credit Agreement dated November 14, 1994 among the Registrant, certain commercial lending institutions and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as Agent, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(d) Sale and Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1994 by and among JMC Exploration, Inc., Ted Bowman, Chris Webb and John Abrahamson and the Registrant has previously been filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(e) First Amendment to Sale and Purchase Agreement dated October 26, 1994 by and among JMC Exploration, Inc., Ted Bowman, Chris Webb and John Abrahamson and the Registrant has previously been filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, and such amendment is incorporated herein by reference. 10(f) Alexander Energy Corporation 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, has previously been filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement No. 33-20425 dated March 22, 1988, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 10(g) Alexander Energy Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan has previously been filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 10(h) 1993 Restricted Stock Award Plan for Alexander Energy Corporation and It's Subsidiaries has previously been filed as Exhibit B to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 25 49 10(i) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1985 Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, together with all amendments thereto, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(e) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(j) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1987 Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, together with all amendments thereto, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(g) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(k) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company dated December 28, 1987. 10(l) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company dated April 25, 1989. 10(m) Limited Partnership Agreement of Independent Energy Marketing, Ltd. dated January 1, 1990 by and between Independent Energy Marketing, Inc. ("IEM"), general partner, and Boomer Marketing Corporation ("Boomer"), Verado Energy, Inc. and Anchorage Oil & Gas, Inc., limited partners, ("IEM Partnership") has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(k) to Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(n) Letter Agreement dated August 22, 1994 by and between IEM and Boomer, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, terminating IEM Partnership. 10(o) Limited Partnership Agreement of Energy and Environmental Services Limited Partnership dated May 15, 1991 by and between Energy and Environmental Services, Inc., as general partner, and Alexander Energy Corporation and REP, Inc., as limited partners, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(l) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(p) Promissory Note dated June 15, 1988 in the principal amount of $77,500 from Bob G. Alexander to the Registrant has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(u) to Registration Statement No.33-45182 dated January 24, 1992, and such note is incorporated herein by reference. 10(q) Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Alexander Resources, a limited partnership, dated August 13, 1990 has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(v) to Registration Statement No. 33-45182 dated January 24, 1992, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(r) Alexander Energy Corporation 1981 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(w) to Registration Statement No. 33-45182 dated January 24, 1992, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 10(s) Consulting Agreement dated March 19, 1992 between the Registrant and Petroleum Investment Securities Corp. has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(t) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(t) Warrant Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, Hanifen, Imhoff Inc. and The Principal/Eppler, Guerin & Turner, Inc. has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(u) to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 33- 57142 dated February 26, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(u) Purchase Option agreement (warrants) between ANEC and Gaines, Berland, Inc. dated September 14, 1993. 10(v) Alexander Energy Corporation Management Incentive Plan effective January 1, 1991 has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(v) to Registration Statement No. 33-57142 dated January 19, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(w) Underwriting Agreement by and among the Registrant, Hanifen, Imhoff Inc. and The Principal/Eppler, Guerin & Turner, Inc. dated March 3, 1993, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(w) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 26 50 10(x) Stock Option Agreements between ANEC and Larry L. Terry dated April 19, 1993 and November 29, 1993. 10(y) ALN Resources Corporation (former corporate name for ANEC) ("ALN") 1992 Directors Stock Option Plan. 10(z) Employment and Option Agreement between ALN and Michael Paulk dated July 1, 1990, as amended May 1, 1993. 10(aa) Cancellation and Severance Agreement between ANEC and Michael Paulk dated September 19, 1994. 10(bb) Employment and Option Agreement between ALN and Robert C. Johnson dated July 1, 1990, as amended May 1, 1993. 10(cc) Cancellation and Severance Agreement between ANEC and Robert C. Johnson dated September 19, 1994. 10(dd) Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and the executive officers of the Registrant. 10(ee) Form of Special Severance Agreement between the Registrant and the technical support staff of the Registrant. 10(ff) Separation Policy of the Registrant dated December 8, 1994. 11 Computation of Earnings (Loss) per share. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23(a) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors 23(b) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., Independent Accountants 27 Financial Data Schedules (b)(i) Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, as amended by Form 8-K/A filed January 27, 1995, disclosing the acquisition of properties from JMC Exploration, Inc. and execution of a $52 million credit facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commence. (b)(ii) Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1994 reporting the adoption of a Rights Agreement and the declaration of a dividend distribution of preferred share purchase rights. 27 51 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf of the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER March __, 1995 Bob G. Alexander President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER Chief Executive Officer and ----------------------------------------- Director Bob G. Alexander /s/ DAVID E. GROSE Chief Financial Officer, ----------------------------------------- Controller and Director David E. Grose /s/ JIM L. DAVID Officer and Director ----------------------------------------- Jim L. David /s/ ROGER G. ALEXANDER Officer and Director March __, 1995 ----------------------------------------- Roger G. Alexander /s/ LARRY L. TERRY Officer and Director ----------------------------------------- Larry L. Terry /s/ BRIAN F. EGOLF Director ----------------------------------------- Brian F. Egolf /s/ ROBERT A. WEST Director ----------------------------------------- Robert A. West
28 52 Index to Exhibits to Form 10-K Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- 3(a) Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, and amendments thereto, has been previously filed as Exhibit 3(a) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such certificate is incorporated herein by reference. 3(b) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed with the Oklahoma Secretary of State on May 18, 1993, has been previously filed as Exhibit 3(b) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, and such certificate is incorporated herein by reference. 3(c) Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant as filed with the Oklahoma Secretary of State on December 15, 1994, has been previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K dated December 15, 1994, and such certificate is incorporated herein by reference. 3(d) Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective November 1, 1987. 4(a) Share Rights Agreement by and between the Registrant and Liberty Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City, N.A. dated December 15, 1994, has been previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K dated December 15, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 4(b) Note Agreement between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company dated June 1, 1988. 4(c) Note Agreement dated as of April 25, 1989, by and among AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership, the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance (10 1/2% Senior Secured Notes). 10(a) Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Alexander Acquisition Company and American Natural Energy Corporation ("ANEC") dated April 21, 1994, has previously been filed as Item 2 to Registration Statement No. 33-78450 dated May 4, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(b) Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Alexander Acquisition Company and ANEC dated June 10, 1994, has previously been filed as Item 2.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-78450 dated June 14, 1994, and such amendment is incorporated herein by reference. 10(c) Credit Agreement dated November 14, 1994 among the Registrant, certain commercial lending institutions and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as Agent, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(d) Sale and Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1994 by and among JMC Exploration, Inc., Ted Bowman, Chris Webb and John Abrahamson and the Registrant has previously been filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(e) First Amendment to Sale and Purchase Agreement dated October 26, 1994 by and among JMC Exploration, Inc., Ted Bowman, Chris Webb and John Abrahamson and the Registrant has previously been filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, and such amendment is incorporated herein by reference. 10(f) Alexander Energy Corporation 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, has previously been filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement No. 33-20425 dated March 22, 1988, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 10(g) Alexander Energy Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan has previously been filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 10(h) 1993 Restricted Stock Award Plan for Alexander Energy Corporation and It's Subsidiaries has previously been filed as Exhibit B to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 1 53 10(i) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1985 Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, together with all amendments thereto, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(e) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(j) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1987 Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, together with all amendments thereto, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(g) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(k) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company dated December 28, 1987. 10(l) Agreement of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company dated April 25, 1989. 10(m) Limited Partnership Agreement of Independent Energy Marketing, Ltd. dated January 1, 1990 by and between Independent Energy Marketing, Inc. ("IEM"), general partner, and Boomer Marketing Corporation ("Boomer"), Verado Energy, Inc. and Anchorage Oil & Gas, Inc., limited partners, ("IEM Partnership") has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(k) to Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(n) Letter Agreement dated August 22, 1994 by and between IEM and Boomer, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, terminating IEM Partnership. 10(o) Limited Partnership Agreement of Energy and Environmental Services Limited Partnership dated May 15, 1991 by and between Energy and Environmental Services, Inc., as general partner, and Alexander Energy Corporation and REP, Inc., as limited partners, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(l) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(p) Promissory Note dated June 15, 1988 in the principal amount of $77,500 from Bob G. Alexander to the Registrant has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(u) to Registration Statement No.33-45182 dated January 24, 1992, and such note is incorporated herein by reference. 10(q) Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Alexander Resources, a limited partnership, dated August 13, 1990 has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(v) to Registration Statement No. 33-45182 dated January 24, 1992, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(r) Alexander Energy Corporation 1981 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(w) to Registration Statement No. 33-45182 dated January 24, 1992, and such plan is incorporated herein by reference. 10(s) Consulting Agreement dated March 19, 1992 between the Registrant and Petroleum Investment Securities Corp. has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(t) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(t) Warrant Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, Hanifen, Imhoff Inc. and The Principal/Eppler, Guerin & Turner, Inc. has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(u) to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 33- 57142 dated February 26, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(u) Purchase Option agreement (warrants) between ANEC and Gaines, Berland, Inc. dated September 14, 1993. 10(v) Alexander Energy Corporation Management Incentive Plan effective January 1, 1991 has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(v) to Registration Statement No. 33-57142 dated January 19, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 10(w) Underwriting Agreement by and among the Registrant, Hanifen, Imhoff Inc. and The Principal/Eppler, Guerin & Turner, Inc. dated March 3, 1993, has previously been filed as Exhibit 10(w) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, and such agreement is incorporated herein by reference. 2 54 10(x) Stock Option Agreements between ANEC and Larry L. Terry dated April 19, 1993 and November 29, 1993. 10(y) ALN Resources Corporation (former corporate name for ANEC) ("ALN") 1992 Directors Stock Option Plan. 10(z) Employment and Option Agreement between ALN and Michael Paulk dated July 1, 1990, as amended May 1, 1993. 10(aa) Cancellation and Severance Agreement between ANEC and Michael Paulk dated September 19, 1994. 10(bb) Employment and Option Agreement between ALN and Robert C. Johnson dated July 1, 1990, as amended May 1, 1993. 10(cc) Cancellation and Severance Agreement between ANEC and Robert C. Johnson dated September 19, 1994. 10(dd) Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and the executive officers of the Registrant. 10(ee) Form of Special Severance Agreement between the Registrant and the technical support staff of the Registrant. 10(ff) Separation Policy of the Registrant dated December 8, 1994. 11 Computation of Earnings (Loss) per share. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23(a) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors 23(b) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., Independent Accountants 27 Financial Data Schedules (b)(i) Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 1994, as amended by Form 8-K/A filed January 27, 1995, disclosing the acquisition of properties from JMC Exploration, Inc. and execution of a $52 million credit facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commence. (b)(ii) Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1994 reporting the adoption of a Rights Agreement and the declaration of a dividend distribution of preferred share purchase rights. 3
EX-3.(D) 2 RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE REGISTRANT 1 Exhibit 3(d) BY-LAWS OF ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION November 1, 1987 ARTICLE I Offices Section 1.1. Principal Office. The principal office of Alexander Energy Corporation (the "Corporation") shall be located at 501 Northwest Expressway, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Section 1.2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within or without the State of Oklahoma as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. ARTICLE II Meetings of Shareholders Section 2.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on a date designated by the Board of Directors, which shall be within six months next following the end of the fiscal year of the Corporation, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. Section 2.2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, special meetings of the shareholders for any purpose, may be called by the President and shall be called by the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors. Business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to the general objects stated in the call. Section 2.3. Place of Meeting. Each annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma unless the Board of Directors shall by resolution, adopted at least 60 days prior to the date of such meeting, designate any other place, within or without the State of Oklahoma, as the place of such meeting. Meetings of shareholders for any other purpose may be held at such place, within or without the State of Oklahoma, and at such time as shall be determined by the Board of 2 Directors or the Chairman, such time to be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2.4. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice stating the place and time of each annual or special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. (See also Article IV). Section 2.5. Shareholder List. A share ledger in which the names of the shareholders are arranged alphabetically by classes of shares, if any, shall be maintained and open for inspection of any shareholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, at the place of the shareholders' meeting during business hours at least ten (10) full day immediately preceding the meeting and for inspection by any shareholder who is present during the whole time of the meeting. Section 2.6. Quorum. The holders of voting stock of the Corporation having a majority of the voting power thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be requisite for, and shall constitute, a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute or these by-laws. Section 2.7. Proxies. At every meeting of the shareholders, each shareholder having the right to vote thereat shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy. Such proxy shall be appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such shareholder and bearing a date not more than three (3) years prior to such meeting, unless such proxy provides for a longer period; and it shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation before, or at the time of, the meeting. Section 2.8. Voting. At every meeting of shareholders, except as otherwise provided by law, each shareholder shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat and registered in the name of such shareholder on the books of the Corporation on the pertinent record date. When a quorum is present at any meeting of the shareholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, due to a provision of the statutes or these by-laws, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. 2 3 ARTICLE III Directors Section 3.1. Number, Election and Term. The property and business of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be not more than ten (10) and not less than three (3). The Board of Directors shall from time to time by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office fix within the maximum and minimum the number of directors to constitute the Board. Except as provided in Section 3.2 of these by-laws, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, and each director shall be elected and shall hold office for a term of one (1) year. Directors need not be shareholders of the Corporation. Section 3.2. Resignations and Vacancies. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman or Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specific therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. If, at any time other than the annual meeting of shareholders, any vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors caused by resignation, death, retirement, disqualification or removal from office of any director or otherwise, or any new directorship is created by an increase in the number of directors pursuant to Section 3.1 of the by-laws, a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, may choose a successor, or fill the newly created directorship, and the director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. Section 3.3. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Oklahoma, as may be designated by the person or persons calling such meetings. Section 3.4. Annual Meeting. A meeting of the Board of Directors, to be known as the Annual Meeting, shall be held following and on the same day as the meeting of shareholders at which such Board of Directors is elected. This meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing the officers of the Corporation and of transacting any other business that may properly come before the meeting. No notice of this Annual Meeting other than these by-laws shall be necessary in order to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. 3 4 Section 3.5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times as the Chairman or the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Section 3.6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman and shall be called by the Secretary at the request of any two directors, to be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Oklahoma, as shall be designated by the call and specified in the notice of such meeting; and notice thereof shall be given as provided in Section 3.7 of these by-laws. Section 3.7. Notice. Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, written notice of the time and place of each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given at least two (2) days prior to the time of holding the meeting. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director expressly objects to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and such objection is made prior to the transaction of such business. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in any notice, or waiver of notice, of such special meeting except that notice shall be given of any proposed amendment of these by-laws or with respect to any other matter where notice is required by statute. (See also Article IV). Section 3.8. Quorum. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the presence of not less than a majority of the whole board shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or these by-laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 3.9. Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business or affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or 4 5 more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member thereof. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required by the Board. Section 3.10. Fees and Compensation of Directors. Directors may receive stated salary for their services as such; or, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed fee, with or without expenses of attendance, may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board. Members of the board shall be allowed their reasonable traveling expenses when actually engaged in the business of the Corporation, to be audited and allowed as in other cases of demands against the Corporation. Members of standing or special committees may be allowed like fees and expenses for attending committee meetings. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Section 3.11. Action Without a Meeting. Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a record or memorandum thereof be made in writing and signed by all the members of the Board, and such writing is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. ARTICLE IV Notices Section 4.1. Manner of Notice. Whenever under the provisions of the statutes or these by-laws notice is required to be given to any director, member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority conferred by Section 3.9 of these by-laws or shareholder, it shall be given in writing by depositing it, in a sealed envelope, in the mails, postage prepaid, addressed (or by delivering it to a telegraph company, charges prepaid, for transmission) to such director, member or shareholder either at the address of such director, member or shareholder as it appears on the books of the Corporation or, in the case of such a director or member, at his business address; and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when it is thus deposited in the mails (or delivered to the telegraph company). Section 4.2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes, the Articles, or these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. 5 6 Any shareholder or director who attends any meeting, annual, regular or special, shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice thereof, except where such shareholder or director expressly objects to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and such objection is made prior to the transaction of such business. ARTICLE V Officers Section 5.1. Officers and Official Positions. The Board of Directors may elect a Chairman of the Board. The office of Chairman of the Board may be named Chairman if so designated by the Board of Directors. The Board may elect a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Controller, such Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and Assistant Controllers and such other officers as the Board of Directors shall determine. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except that one person may not hold the offices of President and Secretary simultaneously. Except for the Chairman, if there is one, and the President, none of the officers need be a director, and none of the officers need be a shareholder of the Corporation or a resident of the State of Oklahoma. Section 5.2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of the Board. The Chairman and President shall be elected from the members of the Board. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting of the board, such election shall be held at a regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Each officer shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified or until his death, or until he shall resign, or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Section 5.3. Removal and Resignation. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by a majority of the directors at the time in office at any regular or special meeting of the Board; but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of such person so removed. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman or Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Section 5.4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, or any other cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board. 6 7 Section 5.5. Chief Executive Officer. If the Board of Directors has elected a Chairman, it may designate the Chairman as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. If no Chairman has been elected, or in his absence or inability to act or if no such designation has been made by the Board of Directors, the President or such other designee as the Board of Directors shall determine shall act as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall (i) have the overall supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall direct the affairs and policies of the Corporation, subject to any directions which may be given by the Board of Directors, (ii) shall have authority to delegate special powers and duties to specified officers, so long as such designations shall not be inconsistent with the statutes, these by-laws or action of the Board of Directors and (iii) shall in general have all other powers and shall perform all other duties incident to the chief executive officer of a corporation and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from to time. The Chairman, if one has been elected, shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders, and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman may sign with the Secretary of an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certificates for shares of stock of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 5.6. President. (a) If the Board of Directors has elected a Chairman and designated such officer as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President shall be subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the Chairman. He shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chairman. (b) If the Board of Directors has not elected a Chairman, or, if one has been elected and has not been designated the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, then the president or such other person as may be designated by the Board of Directors shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation with the powers and duties provided in Section 5.5 of these by-laws. (c) In any event, the President shall have power to execute, and shall execute, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments of the corporation except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent 8 of the Corporation. The President may sign with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors, and shall vote, or give a proxy to any other person to vote, all shares of the stock of any other corporation standing in the name of the Corporation. Section 5.7. Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President, or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, shall perform all duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties, not inconsistent with the statutes, these by-laws, or action of the Board of Directors, as from time to time may be prescribed for them, respectively, by the Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, designate certain of the Vice Presidents as Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Vice Presidents or such other designation as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. The duties and areas of responsibility of the various Vice Presidents shall be determined by the Chairman and the Board of Directors, to the extent not inconsistent with applicable statutes or these by-laws. Section 5.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and committees of directors, in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) have charge of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) affix the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof, or cause it to be affixed, to all certificates for shares prior to the issuance thereof and to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized by the Board of Directors or otherwise in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws; (e) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder, director and committee member, which shall from time to time be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder, director or member; (f) sign with the President or a Vice President or the Chairman or a Vice Chairman certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (g) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (h) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other 8 9 duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman, the President or by the Board of Directors. He may delegate such details of the performance of duties of his office as may be appropriate in the exercise of reasonable care to one or more persons in his stead, but shall not thereby be relieved of responsibility for the performance of such duties. Section 5.9. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be a Vice President, elected and designated as Chief Financial Officer, who shall: (a) be responsible to the Board of Directors for the receipt, custody and disbursement of all funds and securities of the Corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall from time to time be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.4 of these by-laws; (c) disburse the funds of the Corporation as ordered by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer or as required in the ordinary conduct of the business of the Corporation; (d) render to the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, upon request, an account of all his transactions as Chief Financial Officer and on the financial condition of the Corporation; and (e) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman, the President, the Board of Directors or these by-laws. In the event there be no Chief Financial Officer, the Board of Directors may designate any officer to perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer. Section 5.10 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have such duties and responsibilities as may, from time to time, be designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer. The Treasurer may sign with the President or a Vice President or the Chairman or a Vice Chairman, certificates for shares of stock of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 5.11 Controller. The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation, and shall be responsible to the Board of Directors and the Chief Financial Officer for internal accounting and control of the books and records of the Corporation. Such responsibility includes preparation of all financial reports, tax returns and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer. 9 10 ARTICLE VI Contracts, Borrowings, Checks and Deposits Section 6.1. Contracts and Other Instruments. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 6.2. Borrowings. No borrowings shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation, or any division thereof, and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in the name of the Corporation, unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 6.3. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, demands, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Section 6.4. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation, not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer may select. Section 6.5. Investments. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation, to invest the funds of the Corporation in obligations of the Federal government or any agency thereof or of any state government or any agency thereof, commercial paper, real estate, equity securities or debt obligations of any other corporation and such other investments as the Board of Directors may approve, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. ARTICLE VII Certificates of Stock and Their Transfer Section 7.1. Certificates of Stock. The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors, shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the name of the Corporation, the state of incorporation, the name of the registered holder, the number of shares and the 10 11 par value thereof and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President or the Chairman or a Vice Chairman and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. The signature of any such officer may be facsimile. In case any such officer who shall have signed or whose facsimile signature has thus been used on any such certificate shall cease to be such officer, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate has been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate may nevertheless be delivered by the Corporation, as though the person whose facsimile signature has been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer. All certificates properly surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued to evidence transferred shares until the former certificate for at least a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled and the Corporation reimbursed for any applicable taxes on the transfer, except that in the case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms, and with such indemnity (if any) to the Corporation, as the Board of Directors may prescribe specifically or in general terms or by delegation to a transfer agent for the Corporation. (See Section 7.2.) Section 7.2. Lost or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors in individual cases, or by general resolution or by delegation to the Transfer Agent, may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. Section 7.3. Transfers of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and upon payment of applicable taxes with respect to such transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation, subject to such rules and regulations as the Board of Directors may from time to time deem advisable concerning the transfer and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, to issue a new certifi- 11 12 cate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation on behalf of the registered holder thereof or by his attorney or successor duly authorized as evidenced by documents filed with the Secretary or transfer agent of the Corporation. Section 7.4. Fixing Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty (60) days, nor less than ten (10) days, preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such shareholders and only such shareholders as shall be shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. Section 7.5. Stockholders of Record. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares notwithstanding any express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Oklahoma. ARTICLE VIII General Provisions Section 8.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Section 8.2. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, and the words "Corporate Seal" and "Oklahoma" or an abbreviation thereof; and it shall otherwise be in the form approved by the Board of Directors. Such seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced. 12 13 Section 8.3. Indemnification of Officers, Directors, Employee and Agents. (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. (b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine, upon application, that despite the adjudication of liability, but in the view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. 13 14 (c) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized herein. (d) The corporation may purchase (upon resolution duly adopted by the board of directors) and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability. (e) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to herein or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. (f) Every such person shall be entitled, without demand by him upon the corporation or any action by the corporation, to enforce his right to such indemnity in an action at law against the corporation. The right of indemnification and any advancement of expenses as hereinabove provided shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which any such person may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled and specifically, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such person in any such action, suit or proceeding to have assessed or allowed In his favor against the corporation or otherwise, his costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof. ARTICLE IX Amendments Section 9.1. In General. Any provision of these by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed from time to time by the affirmative 14 15 vote of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or by proxy at any annual or special meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present, if notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal is contained in the notice of such meeting, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then qualified and acting at any meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, if notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal has been given to each director. 15 EX-4.(B) 3 NOTE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 4(b) NOTE AGREEMENT Dated as of June 1, 1988 By and Between ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION And JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES WITH WARRANT 1.1 Issue of Notes............................................. 1 1.2 The Closing................................................ 3 1.3 Purchase for Investment.................................... 3 1.4 Failure to Deliver......................................... 4 1.5 Expenses................................................... 4 SECTION 2. WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS 2.1 Corporate Organization and Authority....................... 5 2.2 Business................................................... 7 2.3 Financial Statements....................................... 7 2.4 Full Disclosure............................................ 8 2.5 Pending Litigation......................................... 9 2.6 Title to Properties........................................ 10 2.7 Compliance with Law and Other Instruments.................. 10 2.8 No Defaults................................................ 11 2.9 Governmental Consents; Offering of Notes................... 11 2.10 Taxes...................................................... 12 2.11 Use of Proceeds............................................ 12 2.12 Insurance Coverage......................................... 13 2.13 Brokers and Finders........................................ 13 2.14 Restrictions on Company and Affiliates..................... 14 2.15 ERISA...................................................... 14 2.16 Receivables................................................ 15 2.17 Trading With the Enemy Act, Etc.; Holding Company; Investment Company....................................... 15 2.18 Trademarks, Patents, Etc. ................................. 16 2.19 Stock Repurchase Obligation ............................... 16 2.20 Local Qualification and Taxes.............................. 16 SECTION 3. CLOSING CONDITIONS 3.1 Your Conditions............................................ 17 3.2 Company's Condition........................................ 18
3 SECTION 4. PURCHASER'S SPECIAL RIGHTS 4.1 Direct Payment............................................... 18 4.2 Delivery Expenses............................................ 19 4.3 Issue Taxes.................................................. 19 SECTION 5. REGISTRATION; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES; INTEREST 5.1 Registration of Notes........................................ 20 5.2 Exchange of Notes............................................ 20 5.3 Replacement of Notes......................................... 20 5.4 Interest..................................................... 21 SECTION 6. COMPANY BUSINESS COVENANTS 6.1 Payment of Taxes and Claims................................. 21 6.2 Maintenance of Properties and Corporate Existence........... 22 6.3 Payment of Notes and Maintenance of Office.................. 23 6.4 Acquisition and Disposal of Equity Interests................ 24 6.5 Sale of Assets or Merger.................................... 25 6.6 Leases...................................................... 26 6.7 Liens and Encumbrances...................................... 27 6.8 Consolidated Debt........................................... 29 6.9 Distributions and Investments............................... 30 6.10 Guaranties.................................................. 31 6.11 ERISA Compliance............................................ 32 6.12 Transactions with Affiliates................................ 32 6.13 Sale or Discount of Receivables............................. 33 6.14 Business.................................................... 33 6.15 Acquisition of Notes........................................ 33 6.16 Receivables................................................. 33 6.17 Certain Registrations or Approvals.......................... 34 6.18 Coverage.................................................... 34 SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY 7.1 Financial and Business Information.......................... 35 7.2 Officers' Certificates...................................... 38 7.3 Accountants' Certificate.................................... 38 7.4 Inspection.................................................. 38
4 SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF NOTES 8.1 Required Prepayments......................................... 39 8.2 No Prepayment or Call........................................ 40 SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 9.1 Nature of Events............................................. 40 9.2 Default Remedies............................................. 42 9.3 Annulment of Acceleration of Notes........................... 44 SECTION 10. INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT 10.1 Terms Defined................................................ 44 10.2 Accounting Principles........................................ 52 10.3 Directly or Indirectly....................................... 53 10.4 Governing Law................................................ 53 10.5 References................................................... 53 SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 Notices...................................................... 53 11.2 Survival..................................................... 54 11.3 Successors and Assigns....................................... 54 11.4 Amendment and Waiver......................................... 55 11.5 Knowledge.................................................... 56 11.6 Multiple Counterparts........................................ 56
5 EXHIBITS Exhibit A - Form of Note Exhibit B - Form of Warrant Exhibit C - Form of Investment Agreement Exhibit D - Ownership of the Company Exhibit E - Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures Exhibit F - Litigation Exhibit G - Certain Loans and Liens Exhibit H - Insurance Exhibit I - Certain Agreements Exhibit J - Agreements to Repurchase Stock Exhibit K - Opinion of McAfee & Taft Exhibit L - Notices & Payments
-iv- 6 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION ----------------------- $5,000,000 ----------------------- 10% Senior Notes due June 30, 1998 With Warrant to Purchase 670,000 Shares of Common Stock at $1.00 Per Share Through December 31, 1993 Dated as of June 1, 1988 John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Bond and Corporate Finance Department, T-57 John Hancock Place 200 Clarendon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: William A. Kinsley Dear Sirs: Alexander Energy Corporation (the "Company"), an Oklahoma corporation, hereby agrees with you as follows (this letter agreement being entitled the "Note Agreement" and sometimes referred to herein as this "Agreement" and certain terms being defined in Section 10.1 or elsewhere herein): SECTION 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES WITH WARRANT 1.1 Issue of Notes. The Company will duly authorize the issue of $5,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 10% Senior Notes due June 30, 1998 (the "Notes"), and Warrant (herein so called) for the purchase by you of 670,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the form of Stock Purchase Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Warrant"). Each Note will be in the amount of at least $1,000,000; will bear 7 interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof from the date of the Note at the lesser of the rate of 10% per annum or the maximum rate of interest that may be lawfully contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received by you from the Company in connection with this Agreement under applicable law (the "Maximum Lawful Rate"), payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 30 in each year, commencing with December 31, 1988, until the principal amount thereof shall be paid, and will bear interest on any overdue principal (including any overdue prepayment of principal) and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest, at the lesser of (a) the greater (determined on a daily basis) of (i) the rate of 12% per annum and (ii) the rate per annum that The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. announces publicly from time to time as its "prime" rate of interest or successor rate, and (b) the Maximum Lawful Rate; will be subject to certain required prepayments of principal, but will not otherwise be prepayable; and will mature on June 30, 1998. The Notes will be in the form set out in Exhibit A (herein sometimes called the "Registered Notes") to this Agreement. It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intention of the Company and you to comply at all times with applicable laws governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on or in connection with the Notes. Accordingly, if any of the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law now or hereafter governing the interest payable hereunder (including applicable United States federal law or applicable state law, to the extent not preempted by United States federal law), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note Agreement or any other agreement entered into in connection with or as security for any Note, it is agreed as follows: (x) the aggregate of all consideration that constitutes interest under applicable law that is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received under such Note or under any of the other aforesaid agreements or otherwise in connection with such Note under no circumstances shall exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited on such Note by the holder thereof (or if such Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company); and (y) in the event that maturity of such Note is accelerated by reason of an election by the holder thereof resulting from any default hereunder or -2- 8 otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment or conversion, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in such Note or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited on such Note (or if such Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company), and the provisions of such Note, such Note Agreement and any other agreements entered into in connection with or as security for such Note shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced accordingly, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the then applicable law. Determination of the rate of interest for purposes of determining whether this transaction is usurious under any applicable laws, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, shall be made by amortizing, prorating, allocating, and spreading throughout the full stated term hereof until payments in full, all sums at any time contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received from the Company for the use, forbearance, or detention of money in connection herewith. 1.2 The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and on the basis of the representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to you, and you hereby agree to purchase from the Company, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, together with the Warrant, at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes. The closing of your purchase (the "Closing") shall be held at 10:00 a.m. Oklahoma City time on June 1, 1988 ("Closing Date") at the offices of McAfee & Taft in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. At the Closing the Company will duly execute and deliver to you the Warrant, an Investment Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Investment Agreement"), and a single Note in the principal amount of your purchase, dated the Closing Date and payable to you, against payment by check payable in, or a bank wire transfer in, federal funds. 1.3 Purchase for Investment. (a) You represent to the Company that you are acquiring the Notes for your own -3- 9 account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof; provided, however, that the disposition of your property shall at all times be within your control. It is understood that, in making the representations set out in Sections 2.7 and 2.9, the Company is relying, to the extent applicable, upon your representation in this Agreement. (b) You agree that you will not sell or otherwise dispose of any Note in the absence of (i) registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or and applicable state securities laws, or (ii) an opinion acceptable in form to the Company from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company (it being understood that counsel on your in-house legal staff is satisfactory counsel), or an opinion of counsel to the Company, to the effect that no registration is required for such disposition, or (iii) as to the 1933 Act, a "no-action" letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that such staff will not recommend any action to such commission if such a disposition takes place without registration. 1.4 Failure to Deliver. If at the Closing the Company fails to tender to you the Notes to be purchased by you or if the conditions specified in Section 3.1 have not been fulfilled, you thereupon may elect to be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement. Nothing in this Section shall operate to relieve the Company from any of its obligations hereunder or to waive any of your rights against the Company. 1.5 Expenses. Regardless of whether the Notes are sold and the Warrant is issued, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or the documents delivered at the Closing, the Company will pay all expenses relating to this Agreement and the Investment Agreement, including, without limitation, the following: (a) the cost of reproducing this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant, and the Investment Agreement; (b) the reasonable fees and disbursements of your special counsel; -4- 10 (c) your reasonable out-of-pocket expenses; (d) all expenses relating to any amendments, waivers or consents pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant, the Investment Agreement, and the other documents contemplated thereby; and; (e) all expenses relating to the enforcement of your rights under this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant, the Investment Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby. The obligations of the Company under this Section 1.5 shall survive the payment or prepayment, if any, of the Notes, the issuance of stock pursuant to the Warrant, and the termination of this Agreement and the Investment Agreement. SECTION 2. WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS The Company warrants and represents to you that: 2.1 Corporate Organization and Authority. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma and has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and other governmental authorizations to own and operate its Properties and to conduct its business as such business is now and has heretofore been conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified, authorized to do business, and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of its Properties or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, including, without limitation, the States of Arkansas, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas, and Wyoming. The authorized number of shares of common stock of the Company is 20,000,000, par value $0.01 per share, and the Company is not authorized to issue any other form of stock or equity security. As of the date hereof, 7,304,366 shares of such common stock are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, were issued in compliance with applicable securities laws, and are owned -5- 11 beneficially and of record as shown on Exhibit D. The Company heretofore has delivered to you true and complete copies of the Company's articles of incorporation and bylaws, including, without limitation, all amendments thereto. The common stock of the Company presently is quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, and the Company is in good standing under all rules and regulations of that system. (b) Exhibit E correctly lists all Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date of this Agreement and, as to each such Subsidiary, (i) its name, (ii) the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and (iii) the percentage of its issued and outstanding shares owned by the Company or another Subsidiary (specifying such other Subsidiary). Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and other governmental authorizations to own and operate its Properties and to conduct its business as such business is now and has heretofore been conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified, authorized to do business, and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of its Properties or where the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, all such shares indicated in Exhibit E as being owned by the Company or by any other Subsidiary are so owned beneficially by the Company or such other Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien except as shown on Exhibit E, and are held of record by the Company or its nominees as specified on Exhibit E or by such other Subsidiary or its nominees as specified on Exhibit E, and there is no outstanding right, regardless of whether currently exercisable, to acquire any capital stock of any Subsidiary the Net Worth of which (i) exceeds 2% of Consolidated Net Worth, or (ii) when aggregated with the Net Worth of all other Subsidiaries as to which there are such outstanding rights, exceeds 5% of Consolidated Net Worth. Except as specified on Exhibit E, no Subsidiary accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow of the company as reflected in the financial statements described in Section 2.3. -6- 12 (c) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Investment Agreement, to issue and sell the Notes and the Warrant, and to perform all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the Notes, the Investment Agreement, and the Warrant have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the officers, directors, and security holders of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and each of the Notes, the Investment Agreement, the Warrant, and the stock to be issued pursuant thereto, when executed, delivered, and (if applicable) paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Warrant, will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 2.2 Business. (a) The Company was organized in 1980 and is engaged exclusively in the exploration for, development of, and production of oil and gas and related hydrocarbons, the acquisition, disposition, and operation of real and personal property in connection therewith, and the providing of services in conjunction with and attendant to such activities (whether for its own account or for others), and from time to time also may engage in any or all other activities necessary or desirable and relating to such business including, without limitation, the treatment, transportation, and marketing of oil and gas and related hydrocarbons or products derived therefrom. (b) The Company or a Subsidiary is a partner (and if such Partnership is a limited partnership, is a general partner) in the Partnerships and is a party to the Joint Ventures described on Exhibit E. None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures has any equity interest in any Person other than the Subsidiaries and the Company's and the Subsidiaries' interests in the Partnerships and the Joint Ventures described in Exhibit E. 2.3 Financial Statements. The Company heretofore has delivered to you the following financial statements: (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company, the Partnerships as applicable, and the Subsidiaries as of -7- 13 March 31, 1985, 1986, and 1987, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and changes in financial position for the years ended March 31, 1985, 1986, and 1987, together with the notes thereto, as certified by Arthur Young & Co., certified public accountants, and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1987, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and changes in financial position for the nine-month period ended December 31, 1987. Such financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Subsidiaries and their share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of the Partnerships and Joint Ventures. All such financial statements are true and complete in all material respects and together fairly and accurately present, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (applied on a consistent basis except as disclosed in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods therein set forth. As of the date of the balance sheet included in the most recent unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company delivered to you, which is dated December 31, 1987, none of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures had any debts, liabilities or obligations, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, that are not fully reflected in such balance sheet or the notes thereto other than those that, in any one case or in the aggregate, would not have a material and adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), affairs, operations, or prospects of the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture as of such date. Since December 31, 1987, there has not been any material and adverse change in the financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, and there has been no occurrence or other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to result in such material and adverse change after the date hereof. 2.4 Full Disclosure. None of the financial statements referred to in Section 2.3, and neither this Agreement nor any writing furnished by or on behalf of the Company to you -8- 14 pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the negotiation of the issuance contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they are made; provided, however, that in the case of projections (if any) prepared jointly by the Company and you, the Company represents and warrants only the factual information serving as a basis for such projections and not the assumptions therein. To the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, there is no fact or circumstance that the Company has not disclosed to you in writing and that, in its judgment, materially and adversely affects, or threatens in the future materially and adversely to affect, the business, Properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), affairs, operations, or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Investment Agreement, or the Warrant, other than economic trends or proposed legislation affecting the oil and gas industry generally. 2.5 Pending Litigation. Except as set forth in Exhibit F, there is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnership, and the Joint Ventures, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, or involving any of their assets, or against any employee, officer, director, stockholder, or partner thereof in his capacity as such or relating to his activities with the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, that might result in any material and adverse change in the Properties, business, prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Investment Agreement, or the Warrant, or the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture to perform any agreement entered into in connection herewith, and based upon the knowledge of the officers and directors of the Company and the Subsidiaries after due investigation, none of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures is aware of any fact that might result in or form -9- 15 the basis for any such action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, or investigation. None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures is in default with respect to any order of any court, governmental authority, or arbitration board or tribunal. 2.6 Title to Properties. Each of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures has good and defensible title to all assets and Properties used or held for use in its respective business (other than to nonproducing oil and gas properties, with respect to which the Companies, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures have made such examinations of title, and are satisfied they have such title, as conforms to best industry practice for such types of properties), including, without limitation, all assets and Properties reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries at December 31, 1987, described in Section 2.3(b) or acquired subsequent thereto (except to the extent that such properties and assets have been disposed of for fair value in the ordinary course of business since the date of such consolidated balance sheet), subject to no Liens, except (a) as noted in such consolidated balance sheet or notes thereto, (b) as set forth in Exhibit G, and (c) as permitted by Section 6.7. 2.7 Compliance with Law and Other Instruments. The business and operations of each of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures have been and are being conducted in accordance with all laws, rules, regulations, judgments, and decrees to which it is subject, and none of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, or the Joint Ventures has failed to obtain any licenses, permits, franchises, or other governmental authorizations, the failure to comply with or obtain which, either singly or in the aggregate, would have a material and adverse effect upon the Properties business, prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures taken as a whole or of any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow as reflected in the financial statements described in Section 2.3. The execution, -10- 16 delivery, and performance by the Company of any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Notes, the Investment Agreement, or the Warrant, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, will not violate any provision of law or any regulation or award, judgment, order, injunction, or decree of any arbitrator or court or other governmental body to which the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is subject, or any provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's articles of incorporation or bylaws or the organizational documents of any Partnership or Joint Venture, or result in the breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, contract, or other agreement, document, or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is a party or by which it or any of its Properties are bound or affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon the Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries after due investigation, will cause the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to lose the benefit of any material right or privilege it presently enjoys or any Person who normally does a material amount of business with the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to discontinue to do so on the same basis. 2.8 No Defaults. No event has occurred and no condition exists that, upon the issuance of the Notes or the Warrant, would constitute a Default or an Event of Default. Each of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and Joint Ventures in all material respects has performed all obligations required to be performed by each of them to date and is not in violation of its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational documents, or in default under any loan agreement, promissory note, mortgage, lease, contract, commitment, or agreement to which any of them is a party or by which any of them may be bound, and no event or condition has occurred that, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute a default under any such agreement. 2.9 Governmental Consents; Offering of Notes. No consent, authorization, approval, permit, or order of, or declaration to or filing with, any governmental or regulatory -11- 17 authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the offer, issuance, sale, or delivery of the Notes and the Warrant. Neither the Company nor any agent acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, sold or offered for sale, or solicited any offers to buy, any securities, or otherwise approached or negotiated with any person or persons, so as to subject the offer or sale of the Notes, the Warrant, or the stock issuable pursuant thereto to the provisions of section 5 of the 1933 Act, or to comparable provisions of any applicable state securities laws, and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Warrant, or the Investment Agreement, the Company agrees that neither it nor any agent acting on its behalf will take any action that would subject the offer or sale of the Notes, the Warrant, or the stock issuable pursuant thereto to those provisions or that is intended by the Company to have the effect of preventing or otherwise hindering the sale by you of the Notes, the Warrant, or the stock issuable pursuant thereto. 2.10 Taxes. Each of the Company, the Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures has accurately prepared and duly and timely filed with the appropriate governmental agencies all federal, state, and local income, franchise, real and personal property, excise, severance, and other tax returns and reports required to be filed and have paid all taxes shown or claimed to be due thereon. There are included in the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of March 31, 1987, described in Section 2.3(a) adequate reserves for the payment of all federal, state, and local taxes of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures, including interest and penalties, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1987, and for all fiscal years prior thereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture has executed or filed with the Internal Revenue Service any agreement extending the period for assessment and collection of any federal tax, nor is any of them a party to any action or proceeding by any governmental authority for assessment and collection of taxes, and no claim for assessment and collection of taxes which has been asserted against the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture remains unpaid. -12- 18 2.11 Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds of the sale of the Notes and the Warrant to you to retire in full that certain Convertible Note dated June 6, 1984, issued by the Company and held by The Liberty National Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City (the "Bank"), in the original principal amount of $7,500,000, and to purchase from the Bank all shares of, and all options or warrants to acquire shares of, the Company's capital stock for an aggregate payment in immediately available funds of $5,000,000. None of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes) will violate or result in a violation by the Company or any of its Affiliates of section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations G (12 C.F.R. 207, as amended), T (12 C.F.R. 220, as amended), U (12 C.F.R. 221, as amended), and X (12 C.F.R. 224, as amended) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate owns or intends to carry or purchase any "margin security" within the meaning of said Regulation G or U or X, including, without limitation, margin securities originally issued by it. 2.12 Insurance Coverage. Exhibit H contains an accurate list of the insurance coverage maintained by the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures. Such coverage, in the Company's judgment, is adequate for the business being conducted, and Properties owned or leased, by the Company, the Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures, as applicable. 2.13 Brokers and Finders. Except with respect to the Company's agreement to pay a finder's fee to Newbury, Piret & Company, Inc., no Person has or will have any right, interest, or valid claim against you, the Company, or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, because of any agreement or undertaking by the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture, or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the foregoing, for any commission, fee, or other compensation as a result of this transaction as a finder or broker or in any similar capacity as a result of any act or omission by the Company or any Subsidiary, -13- 19 Partnership, Joint Venture, or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the foregoing. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify you and hold you harmless from and against any and all such commissions, fees, or other compensation (including, without limitation, that payable to Newbury, Piret & Company, Inc. as described above) together with any and all claims disputes or other losses or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) arising from agreements or undertakings of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture, or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the foregoing. 2.14 Restrictions on Company and Affiliates. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is a party to any contract or agreement, or subject to any corporate, partnership, or other restriction, that materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture. Except as described on Exhibit I, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is a party to any contract or agreement that restricts the right or ability of such entity to incur Consolidated Debt, other than this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) the Property of any such Person, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 6.7. 2.15 ERISA. (a) Except for a defined contribution plan, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate (as such term is herein defined) thereof sponsors, maintains, or contributes to, or has at any time in the six-year period preceding Closing sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, any "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, that is intended to be qualified under sections 401 and 501 of the Code. Without limiting the scope of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate thereof sponsors, maintains, or contributes to, or has at any time in the six-year period preceding Closing sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, (i) any employee pension benefit plan that is subject to title IV of ERISA or (ii) any "multiemployer pension plan," as such term is defined in section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. For -14- 20 purposes of this Section 2.15, the term "ERISA Affiliate" refers to any entity described in section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA with respect to the Company. (b) No act or transaction has occurred that could result in imposition on the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture (either directly or indirectly by reason of any indemnification or hold-harmless agreement) of a tax or penalty imposed pursuant to section 4975 of the Code or section 502 of ERISA. (c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture sponsors, maintains, or contributes to an "employee welfare benefit plan" within the meaning of section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any plan to provide benefits to former employees of such entities, that may not be terminated by the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture in its sole discretion at any time without any material liability to any Person. 2.16 Receivables. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture presently has any ownership or security interest in any accounts receivable, promissory notes receivable, installment notes receivable, lease receivables, equipment rental receivables, or other receivables (hereinafter collectively called "Receivables") acquired from another Person for value or as security for an obligation owed to the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture. 2.17 Trading With the Enemy Act, Etc.; Holding Company; Investment Company. Neither this Agreement nor any of the transactions contemplated hereby is or would be in violation of the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act or the Executive Orders of the President of the United States issued pursuant to such Act, or any regulations issued under such Acts or Executive Orders, including, without limitation, the following regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. subtitle B, chapter V, as amended): the Foreign Assets Control Regulations, the Transactions Control Regulations, the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, the Foreign Funds Control Regulations, the Iranian Assets -15- 21 Control Regulations, the Libyan Sanctions Regulations, the Nicaraguan Trade Control Regulations, and the South African Transactions Regulations; nor will the proceeds of the sale of the Notes or the Warrant be used by the Company in a manner that would violate any such Acts, Executive Orders, or regulations. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is a "utility company" or a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" or an "affiliate" of the foregoing, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. No determination has been made by the Securities and Exchange Commission that the Company is subject to a controlling influence by any such holding company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 2.18 Trademarks, Patents, Etc. Each of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures possesses such trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents, licenses, or rights in any thereof, as are adequate for the conduct of its respective business, without known conflict with the rights of others. 2.19 Stock Repurchase Obligation. Except as provided in the agreements described on Exhibit J, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is obligated to purchase any stock, warrants, or other equity interests in any of them or any debt or other security convertible into any of the foregoing. 2.20 Local Qualification and Taxes. You shall not be required, solely on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant, and the Investment Agreement, to do any of the following: (a) qualify as a foreign corporation or file a designation for service of process or file any reports to any governmental agency of the State of Oklahoma or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture owns Properties or transacts business; -16- 22 (b) pay any taxes, fees, charges, or other levies under the laws of any such jurisdiction; or (c) file any returns in respect of any taxes or other matters described in Section 2.20(b). SECTION 3. CLOSING CONDITIONS 3.1 Your Conditions. Your obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes and the Warrant to be delivered to you at the Closing shall be subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) Opinions of Counsel. You shall have received from McAfee & Taft, counsel for the Company, the closing opinion described in Exhibit K and from Vinson & Elkins, your special counsel, an opinion in form and substance satisfactory to you. (b) Warranties and Representations True as of Closing Date. The warranties and representations contained herein or in any exhibit, certificate, or document delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and complete in all respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of the closing, subject to any change hereafter because of any action required by this Agreement and subject to any waiver by you in writing of any such representation or warranty. (c) Compliance with Business Covenants. The Company shall be taking no action and permitting no condition to exist that would be prohibited by Section 6. (d) Compliance with this Agreement. The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions on its part required to be performed or complied with by the Company pursuant to this Agreement before or at the closing. (e) No Material Adverse Changes. No event shall have occurred and no condition shall exist that has or might result in a material and adverse change in the Properties, business, prospects, profits, or condition -17- 23 (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or the ability of any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to perform any agreement entered into in connection herewith. (f) Officers' Certificate. You shall have received an Officers' Certificate dated the Closing Date certifying that the conditions specified in Section 3.1(b) through (f) have been fulfilled. (g) Legality. The Notes and the Warrant on the Closing Date shall qualify as a legal investment for insurance companies under chapter 175, section 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws, and you shall have received such evidence as you may reasonably request to establish compliance with this condition. (h) Proceedings Satisfactory. All proceedings taken in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes and the issuance of the Warrant and all documents and papers relating thereto shall be satisfactory to you and your special counsel. You and your special counsel shall have received copies of such closing documents as you or they may reasonably request in connection therewith, all in form and substance satisfactory to you and your special counsel. 3.2 Company's Condition. The Company's obligation to issue and deliver to you the Notes and the Warrant at the Closing shall be subject to the condition precedent that you shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions on your part required to be performed or complied with by you pursuant to this Agreement before or at the Closing. SECTION 4. PURCHASER'S SPECIAL RIGHTS 4.1 Direct Payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Notes, the Company shall pay all amounts payable with respect to any Notes held by each holder of Registered Notes (without any presentment of such Notes and without any notation of such payment being -18- 24 made thereon) by crediting before 12:00 noon, Boston time, by federal funds bank wire transfer to the account and in the manner described in Exhibit L, or in such other manner or to such other address in the continental United States as may be designated in writing to the Company by such holder at least ten days prior to the date fixed for such payment, each such payment being accompanied by sufficient information to identify the source and application thereof. The holder of any Notes to which this Section 4.1 applies agrees that in the event it shall sell or transfer any such Notes (a) prior to the delivery of such Notes, it shall make a notation thereon of all principal, if any, prepaid on such Notes and will also note thereon the date to which interest has been paid on such Notes, and (b) it promptly shall notify the Company of the name and address of the transferee of any Notes so transferred; provided, however, that failure to comply with the preceding provisions of this sentence shall not relieve the Company of its obligations to make payments under the Notes as and when the same become due. 4.2 Delivery Expenses. If you surrender any Note to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall pay the cost of delivering to or from your home office from or to the Company, insured to your satisfaction, the surrendered Note and any Note issued in substitution or replacement for the surrendered Note. 4.3 Issue Taxes. The Company shall pay all taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes, the Warrant, and the stock issuable pursuant thereto and in connection with any modification of the Notes and the Warrant and shall save you harmless without limitation as to time against any and all liabilities with respect to all such taxes. The obligations of the Company under this Section 4.3 shall survive the payment or prepayment, if any, of the Notes, the issuance of stock pursuant to the Warrant, and the termination of this Agreement and the Investment Agreement. -19- 25 SECTION 5. REGISTRATION; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES; INTEREST 5.1 Registration of Notes. As provided in Section 1.1, the Notes issuable under this Agreement shall be in the form of Registered Notes. The Company shall cause to be kept at its office maintained pursuant to Section 6.3 or at its office in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, a register for the registration and transfer of Registered Notes. The names and addresses of the holders of Registered Notes shall be registered in the register. The Person in whose name any Registered Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes of this Agreement, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary, provided that the Company at all times shall use its best efforts promptly and properly to record the names and addresses of all holders of Notes whose ownership and identity is disclosed to the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Notes. 5.2 Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note at the office of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.3 and, if applicable, compliance with Section 1.3(b), the Company, at the request of the holder thereof, will execute and deliver, at the Company's expense (except as provided below), new Notes in exchange therefor in denominations of at least $1,000,000, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be a Registered Note substantially in the form of the Note set out in Exhibit A. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest has been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest has been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any transfer. 5.3 Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Note and -20- 26 (a) in the case of loss, theft, or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided, if you are the holder of the Note or the holder of the Note is an insurance company having admitted assets in excess of $100,000,000, your or its own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, the Company at its own expense will execute and deliver in lieu thereof a new Note of like tenor, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest has been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note if no interest has been paid thereon. Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 5.3 in lieu of any destroyed, lost, stolen, or mutilated Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, regardless of whether the destroyed, lost, stolen, or mutilated Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 5.4 Interest. Each Note delivered under this Agreement upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, as applicable. SECTION 6. COMPANY BUSINESS COVENANTS The Company covenants that on and after the date of initial issue of the Notes, as long as any of the Notes are outstanding: 6.1 Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Company shall pay, and shall cause each Subsidiary, Partnership, and Joint Venture to pay, before they become delinquent: -21- 27 (a) all taxes, assessments, and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or its Property, and (b) all claims or demands of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, and other like Persons that, if unpaid, might result in the creation of a Lien upon its Property; provided, however, that any of the foregoing items need not be paid while being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and so long as adequate book reserves have been established with respect thereto, and so long as the failure to pay timely any such item does not materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, profits, Properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture. In the case of any item of the foregoing description involving in excess of $100,000, the adequacy of such reserves shall be supported by a certificate of the independent accountants of the Company delivered to you promptly upon the failure to pay timely such item. 6.2 Maintenance of Properties and Corporate Existence. The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary, Partnership, and Joint Venture to: (a) Property - maintain its Property in good condition and make all renewals, replacements, additions, betterments, and improvements thereto necessary for the effective and proper conduct of its business; (b) Insurance - maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its Properties and business against such casualties and contingencies, of such types (including public liability, larceny, embezzlement, or other criminal misappropriation insurance) and in such amounts as is customary in the case of corporations of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, and shall not cause or permit the alteration of the insurance coverage described in Exhibit H without at least 30 days' prior written notice to you; -22- 28 (c) Financial Records - keep books of records and accounts in which true and complete entries will be made of all its business transactions, and will reflect in its financial statements adequate accruals and appropriations to reserves, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (d) Existence and Rights - except as otherwise permitted by Sections 6.4 and 6.5, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate or other applicable existence, rights, and franchises to the extent that the failure to preserve and keep the same in full force and effect might materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, profits, Properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures taken as a whole or of any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow; and (e) Compliance with Law - not be in violation of any laws, ordinances, or governmental rules and regulations to which it is subject and not fail to obtain any licenses, permits, franchises, or other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of its Properties or to the conduct of its business, which violation or failure to obtain might materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, profits, Properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, the Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures taken as a whole or of any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow. 6.3 Payment of Notes and Maintenance of Office. The Company will punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal and interest to become due in respect of the Notes according to the terms thereof and will maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered upon maturity or for prepayment, conversion, or transfer in accordance with this -23- 29 Agreement. Such office or agency shall be maintained at the address given in Section 11.l(a)(ii) until 10 days after such time as the Company shall notify the holders of the Notes of any change of location of such office. 6.4 Acquisition and Disposal of Equity Interests. The Company shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to issue, sell, or otherwise dispose of any shares of its own stock (or any options or warrants to purchase stock or other Securities exchangeable for or convertible into stock) of a Subsidiary or any interest in a Partnership or Joint Venture (said stock, options, warrants, other Securities, and equity interests herein called "Subject Stock"), if the effect of the transaction would be to reduce the proportionate interest of the Company, direct or indirect, in the outstanding Subject Stock of the Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture the interests in which are the subject of the transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to: (a) the issue of directors' qualifying shares; and (b) the sale for a cash consideration at one time to a Person (other than directly or indirectly to an Affiliate) of the entire investment (whether represented by stock, debt, claims, or otherwise) of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures in any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the assets (valued at the greater of fair market value or net book value) of such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, do not, together with assets of the Company and all Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures previously disposed of during the twelve months immediately preceding the date of the proposed disposition (other than in the ordinary course of business), exceed a Substantial Part of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) in the fiscal year then most recently ended, the sum of the portions of Consolidated Net Income that were contributed during such year by -24- 30 (x) such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, (y) each Subsidiary that has been disposed of since the beginning of such fiscal year, and (z) other assets of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures disposed of since the beginning of such fiscal year (other than in the ordinary course of business), has not constituted a Substantial Part of Consolidated Net Income for any such year; (iii) in the opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, the sale is for fair value and is in the best interests of the Company; (iv) such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture being disposed of has no continuing investment in any other Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture not being simultaneously disposed of or in the Company; and (v) immediately after the consummation of the transaction and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist. 6.5 Sale of Assets or Merger. (a) Sale of Assets. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of assets except in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to the sale of such assets for a cash consideration to a Person other than an Affiliate if all of the following conditions are met: (i) such assets (valued at the greater of fair market value or net book value) do not, together with assets of the Company and all other Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures previously disposed of during the twelve months immediately preceding the date of the proposed disposition (other than in the ordinary course of business), exceed a Substantial Part of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; -25- 31 (ii) in the fiscal year then most recently ended, the sum of the portions of Consolidated Net Income (excluding losses) that were contributed during such year by (x) such assets and (y) other assets of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures disposed of since the beginning of such fiscal year (other than in the ordinary course of business), has not constituted a Substantial Part of Consolidated Net Income for any such year; (iii) in the opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, the sale is for fair value and is in the best interest of the Company; and (iv) immediately after the consummation of the transaction, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist. (b) Merger and Consolidation. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, consolidate with or merge into any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into it (except that a Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into the Company or another Subsidiary); provided, however, that the foregoing restriction does not apply to the merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation, if: (i) the Company is the corporation that results from such merger or consolidation (the "surviving corporation"); (ii) immediately after the consummation of the proposed merger or consolidation, and after giving effect thereto, the surviving corporation will not have outstanding any Indebtedness or have its Property subject to any Lien not permitted to be incurred by the Company pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) immediately after the consummation of the proposed merger or consolidation, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist. -26- 32 6.6 Leases. (a) Limitation on Leases. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, become liable as lessee under any lease (other than (i) a Capitalized Lease Obligation, (ii) a lease of data processing equipment, office furniture, office space, or vehicles, (iii) a lease expiring not more than three years from the date of incurrence, or longer in the case of leases of oilfield equipment entered into in the ordinary cause of business, (iv) a lease under which the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is lessor, or (v) a lease of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon Property) of Property if the aggregate annual Rentals payable during any current or future period of twelve consecutive months under the lease in question and all other such leases under which the Company or a Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is then lessee would exceed 1% of the Company's aggregate Reserves Value. (b) Subsidiary. Any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof shall be deemed to have become liable as lessee, at the time it becomes a Subsidiary, under all leases (under which it is liable as lessee) of such corporation existing immediately after it becomes a Subsidiary. (c) Rentals. The term "Rentals" means, as of the date of determination, all fixed payments which the lessee is required to make by the terms of any lease which is restricted by Section 6.6(a) net of sublease income, but shall not include amounts required to be paid in respect of maintenance, repairs, income taxes, property taxes, insurance, assessments, or other similar charges or additional rentals (in excess of fixed minimums) based upon a percentage of gross receipts. 6.7 Liens and Encumbrances. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, cause, or agree or consent to cause in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise), any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien except: (a) Liens securing taxes, assessments, or governmental charges or levies or the claims or demands of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, land- -27- 33 lords and other like Persons, provided the payment thereof is not at the time required by Section 6.1; (b) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, and other like laws, or (ii) to secure the performance of letters of credit, bids, tenders, sales contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety, appeal and performance bonds, and other similar obligations not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or the payment of the deferred purchase price of Property; provided, however, that in any one case or in the aggregate, such Liens do not have a material and adverse effect upon the Company's or any Subsidiary's, Partnership's, or Joint Venture's title to any of its Property, or upon the business, condition (financial or otherwise), affairs, operations, or prospects of the Company, Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Venture taken as a whole or of any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow; (c) attachments, judgments, and other similar Liens arising in connection with court proceedings, provided the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being actively contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (d) Liens securing only obligations owing to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; (e) reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, and other similar title exceptions or encumbrances affecting real Property (or Property consisting of an interest or interests in oil, gas or other hydrocarbons) that were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money and that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of said Properties or materially interfere with their use in the ordinary conduct of the owning entity's business; -28- 34 (f) Liens on Property hereafter acquired (i) existing on Property of a Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) existing on Property acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary through purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, whether or not assumed by the Company or such Subsidiary, and any Lien renewing, extending or refunding any such Lien; (g) Liens described on Exhibit G or exclusively securing the Indebtedness described in Exhibit G; and (h) Liens securing borrowings permitted by Section 6.18 from one or more banks for working capital. 6.8 Consolidated Debt. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, or in any manner become liable in respect of any Consolidated Debt other than: (a) debt represented by commercial paper exempt from registration pursuant to section 3(a)(2) of the 1933 Act, provided that the Company at all times shall have unused lines of credit from commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof equal to 100% of the outstanding debt represented by such commercial paper; and (b) any other Consolidated Debt, provided that the requirements of Section 6.18 would be met after taking into account any such proposed additional Consolidated Debt. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, create, suffer to exist, or in any manner become or remain liable in respect of any Consolidated Debt (other than Subordinated Debt) in favor of any Affiliate of the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture (i) on terms less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture than would result from an arms-length negotiated agreement, or (ii) without having first offered to you and without your -29- 35 having declined the right to become the obligee under such Consolidated Debt in lieu of such Affiliate on identical terms and conditions. For purposes of this Section 6.8, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture will be required to include in Consolidated Debt the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is a general partner ("Partnership Indebtedness") or its obligation as a guarantor of Indebtedness of an Affiliate of the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture ("Guaranteed Indebtedness") except to the extent that (x) such Partnership Indebtedness or Guaranteed Indebtedness is a recourse obligation to the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture and (y) (1) such Partnership Indebtedness exceeds 50% of such partnership or joint venture's aggregate Reserves Value, or (2) such Guaranteed Indebtedness exceeds 50% of the aggregate Reserves Value of the Affiliate debt of which has been guaranteed, or (3) in cases where the Affiliate obligated on Guaranteed Indebtedness is the same Person as the partnership or joint venture obligated on Partnership Indebtedness, such Guaranteed Indebtedness and Partnership Indebtedness together exceed 50% of such Person's aggregate Reserves Value. 6.9 Distributions and Investments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to declare, make, or incur any liability to make any Distribution in respect of the capital stock of the Company (other than a Distribution consisting solely of such capital stock) or make or authorize any Restricted Investment if, immediately after giving effect to the proposed Distribution or Restricted Investment, the sum of Distributions in respect of its capital stock and the amount of Restricted Investments (valued immediately after such action, as provided in the definition thereof) for the period subsequent to December 31, 1987, would exceed 50% of cumulative Consolidated Net Income for the period from December 31, 1987, to the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the making of the Distribution or Restricted Investment. Any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary hereafter shall be deemed to have made, at the time it becomes a Subsidiary, all Restricted Investments of such corporation existing immediately after it becomes a Subsidiary. -30- 36 (b) The Company shall not authorize a Distribution on its capital stock that is not payable within ninety days of authorization. (c) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, authorize or make a Distribution on the capital stock of the Company or make any Restricted Investment if, immediately after giving effect to the proposed Distribution or Restricted Investment, a Default or an Event of Default would exist. (d) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, make a Distribution consisting of evidences of its Indebtedness or assets (including, without limitation, Securities) other than a Distribution of Common Stock, rights, options, or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, or cash out of the earned surplus of the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture. For the purpose of this Section 6.9(d), the reclassification (including any reclassification upon a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of Common Stock into securities other than Common Stock shall be deemed to involve a Distribution of securities other than Common Stock. 6.10 Guaranties. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty except (a) the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection, (b) to the extent that the obligation so guaranteed is limited to a specific and finite amount that could then be incurred directly by the Company pursuant to Section 6.8, or (c) Guaranties of the Company's or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary's Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereby. "Guaranty" by any Person shall mean all obligations of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, dividend, or other obligation of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including obligations incurred through an agreement contingent or otherwise, by such Person: (i) to purchase such Consolidated Debt or -31- 37 obligation or any Property or assets constituting security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of such Indebtedness or obligation, or (y) to maintain working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such Indebtedness or obligation; (iii) to lease Property or to purchase Securities or other Property or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of the Indebtedness or obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure the owner of the Indebtedness or obligation of the primary obligor against loss in respect thereof. 6.11 ERISA Compliance. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any ERISA Affiliate (as such term is defined in Section 2.15) to, at any time: (i) engage in any "prohibited transaction" described in section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code; (ii) sponsor, maintain, or contribute to any employee pension benefit plan (within the meaning of section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to title IV of ERISA; (iii) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to any "multiemployer plan" as such term is defined in section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA; or (iv) acquire an interest in a Person that causes such Person to become an ERISA Affiliate with respect to the Company or with respect to any ERISA Affiliate of the Company if such Person sponsors, maintains, or contributes to, or at any time in the six-year period preceding such acquisition has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, (A) any "multiemployer pension plan" as -32- 38 that term is defined in section (3)(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or (B) any employee pension benefit plan that is subject to title IV of ERISA. 6.12 Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate thereof except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company's or such Subsidiary's, Partnership's, or Joint Venture's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture than would obtain in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate. 6.13 Sale or Discount of Receivables. Except in connection with a sale of assets permitted by Section 6.5, neither the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, discount or sell any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable. 6.14 Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, engage in any business other than the exploration for, development of, and production of oil, gas, and related hydrocarbons, the acquisition, disposition, and operation of real and personal property in connection therewith, and the providing of services in conjunction with and attendant to such activities (whether for its own account or for others), and any or all other activities necessary or desirable and relating to such business. 6.15 Acquisition of Notes. Without creating any right to purchase or to prepay any Note except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, directly or indirectly, acquire or make any offer to acquire any Notes unless the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture has offered to acquire Notes pro rata from all holders of the Notes and upon the same terms. In case the Company acquires any Notes, such Notes shall thereafter -33- 39 be cancelled and no Notes shall be issued in substitution therefor. 6.16 ReceivabLes. The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary, Partnership, and Joint Venture to, take, and to the extent necessary will require any Person from whom it purchases or otherwise acquires any Receivables for value to take, all actions necessary to perfect and preserve its rights and security interests in and to effect the transfer to it of full ownership of and title to substantially all such Receivables (and any underlying collateral therefor) so purchased or acquired, or acquired as security for an obligation owed to it, including, without limitation: (a) in the case of such Receivables that do not constitute Chattel Paper, the filing and the maintaining of the filing of all such financing and continuation statements or other documents as may be necessary or appropriate under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable laws to perfect and preserve such rights and security interests, and (b) in the case of Chattel Paper (i) acquiring only Chattel Paper with respect to which the vendor thereof has perfected its security interest, if any, therein and in any underlying collateral, and (ii) taking and maintaining by the Company of physical possession of such Chattel Paper and documents relating thereto. 6.17 Certain Registrations or Approvals. If the Note, the Warrant or the stock issuable pursuant thereto require declaration or registration with or approval of any governmental official or authority (other than registration under the Securities Act or state securities or blue sky laws under Section 12) the Company will at its sole expense take all requisite action in connection with such declaration and will use its best efforts to cause such Notes, Warrant, or stock to be duly registered or approved as may be required. 6.18 Coverage. The Company shall cause (a) its Consolidated Cash Flow for each fiscal year to equal or exceed the greater of (i) 200% of the aggregate principal payments payable with respect to Consolidated Debt during -34- 40 such fiscal year or (ii) 200% of the aggregate principal payments payable on Consolidated Debt during the next succeeding fiscal year, and (b) its Reserves Value (determined as of March 31 of each year by a recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers) to equal at least 225% of the aggregate of all Consolidated Debt as of such date. SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY 7.1 Financial and Business Information. The Company will deliver, or will cause to be delivered, to you, if at the time you or your nominee holds any Notes (or if you are obligated to purchase any Notes), and to each other Institutional Holder of at least 20% of the then outstanding Notes: (a) Quarterly Statements - as soon as practicable after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within 60 days thereafter, duplicate copies of: (i) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, as at the end of such quarter, and (ii) consolidated statements of operations and of retained earnings of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified as complete and correct, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, by a principal financial officer of the Company; (b) Annual Statements - as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within 120 days thereafter, duplicate copies of: -35- 41 (i) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, at the end of such year, and (ii) consolidated statements of operations and of retained earnings of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, for such year, setting forth, in the case of the consolidated statements, in comparative form, the figures for the previous year, all in reasonable detail and, in the case of the consolidated statements, accompanied by an opinion thereon of the accountants named in Section 2.3 or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company, which opinion shall state that, except as expressly set forth in said opinion, such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations and changes in financial position (all consolidated, if applicable) of the companies being reported upon in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (except for changes in application in which such accountants concur) and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, accordingly, included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as they considered necessary in the circumstances; (c) Opinions of Independent Accountants - as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within 120 days thereafter, duplicate copies of all certificates of the independent accountants of the Company required pursuant to Section 7.1(b); (d) Audit Reports - promptly upon receipt thereof, one copy of each other report submitted to the Company or any Subsidiary by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture; -36- 42 (e) SEC and Other Reports - promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to stockholders or owners of equity interests therein generally, and of each regular or periodic report and any registration statement, prospectus or written communication (other than transmittal letters) in respect thereof filed by the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture with, or received by such Person in connection therewith from, any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency; (f) ERISA - immediately upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any (i) "reportable event" as such term is defined in section 4043 of ERISA or (ii) "prohibited transaction" as such term is defined in section 4975 of the Code, in either case in connection with any employee pension benefit plan or any trust created thereunder, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect thereto; (g) Notice of Default or Event of Default - as soon as practicable, but in any event within five Business Days, after becoming aware of the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (h) Notice of Claimed Default - as soon as practicable, but in any event within five Business Days, after becoming aware that the holder of any Note or of any evidence of Indebtedness or other Security of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture has given notice or taken any other action with respect to a claimed Default or Event of Default, a written -37- 43 notice specifying the notice given or action taken by such holder and the nature of the claimed Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (i) Reserve Report - within 60 days following March 31 each year, a reserve report of the type described in Section 6.18(b); and (j) Requested Information - with reasonable promptness, such other data and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested. (k) Bankruptcy Event - immediately following its occurrence, an event of the type described in Section 9.1(g), (h), or (i) with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, regardless of the requirements of Section 9.1(g), (h), or (i) with respect to Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow. 7.2 Officers' Certificates. Each set of financial statements delivered to you or any other Institutional Holder of the Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or (b) will be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate setting forth: (a) Covenant Compliance - the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 6 during the period covered by the income statement then being furnished; and (b) Event of Default - that the signers have reviewed the relevant terms of this Agreement and have made, or caused to be made, under their supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures from the beginning of the accounting period covered by the income statements being delivered therewith to the date of the certificate and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and -38- 44 period of existence thereof and what action the Company has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. 7.3 Accountants' Certificate. Each set of annual financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(b) will be accompanied by a certificate of the accountants who certify such financial statements, stating that they have reviewed this Agreement and stating further whether, in making their audit, such accountants have become aware of any condition or event that then constitutes a Default or an Event of Default and, if any such condition or event then exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof. 7.4 Inspection. The Company shall permit, and shall cause each Subsidiary, Partnership, and Joint Venture to permit, any of your representatives, while you or your nominee holds any Note, or the representatives of any other Institutional Holder that holds at least 20% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes, at your or such holder's expense, to visit and inspect any of the Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, to examine all their books of account, records, reports, and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances, and accounts with their respective officers and employees (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the finances and affairs of the Company and all Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures) all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided, however, that you or such holder will keep confidential all information obtained in connection with any such inspection that the Company designates to you and such holder in writing as confidential prior to your disclosure, except that you or such holder may reveal such information (a) pursuant to the receipt of any legal process that appears valid on its face, (b) pursuant to order or request of any governmental or industry regulatory body having or acquiring jurisdiction over you or such holder, as applicable, (c) that has become public through no action of you or such holder, as applicable, or (d) to your or such holder's accountants, attorneys, or other advisers who have been instructed to be bound by such restrictions. -39- 45 SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF NOTES 8.1 Required Prepayments. The Company covenants and agrees that, in addition to the payments of principal of the Notes to be made on the expressed maturity date thereof, the Company shall prepay principal on the Notes to the extent and under the following circumstances: (a) To the extent that, during any fiscal year, the Company expends less than 50% of its Consolidated Cash Flow on payment of principal on outstanding Indebtedness and capital expenditures (computed in accordance with the Company's practices in effect as of the date hereof), an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate of such expenditures and 50% of the Company's Consolidated Cash Flow for such fiscal year shall be prepaid and applied by the Company on the principal indebtedness evidenced by the Notes on June 30 of the next succeeding fiscal year following the fiscal year in question ("Required Prepayment Dates"); and (b) on June 30, 1994, and on each June 30 thereafter through June 30, 1997, $1,000,000; provided, however, that the amount of such prepayment due June 30, 1997 shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of the prepayments made pursuant to Section 8.1(a) and, if such sum exceeds $1,000,000, such excess shall be applied to reduce the prepayments due pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) in like fashion in reverse chronological order. The portion of this amount applied to the principal outstanding under any given Note shall be in the same proportion that the principal evidenced by such Note bears to the aggregate of the outstanding principal of all Notes then outstanding. 8.2 No Prepayment or Call. Except as provided in Sections 1.1 and 8.1, the Company shall have no right to prepay or to acquire any Note. -40- 46 SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 9.1 Nature of Events. An "Event of Default" shall exist if any of the following occurs and is continuing: (a) Principal Payments - the Company fails to make any payment of principal on any Note on or before the date such payment is due; (b) Interest Payments - the Company fails to make any payment of interest on any Note on or before the date such payment is due; (c) Particular Covenant Defaults - the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture, or Affiliate fails to perform or observe any covenant contained in Sections 6.3 through 6.10, 6.13 through 6.18, in Section 7.1(g), (h), or (i) or in the Investment Agreement or the Warrant; (d) Other Defaults - the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture, or Affiliate fails to perform, observe, or comply with any other provision of this Agreement, and such failure continues for more than 30 days after such failure shall first become known to any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary; (e) Warranties or Representations - any warranty, representation, or other statement by or on behalf of the Company contained in this Agreement or in any instrument furnished in compliance with or in reference to this Agreement is false or misleading in any respect; (f) Default on Indebtedness or Other Security - the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture fails to make any payment due on any Indebtedness or other Security or any event shall occur or any condition shall exist in respect of any Indebtedness or other Security of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, or under any agreement securing or relating to such Indebtedness or other Security, the effect of which is (i) to cause (or permit any holder of such Indebtedness or other Security or a trustee to cause) such Indebtedness or other -41- 47 Security, or a portion thereof, to become due prior to its stated maturity or prior to its regularly scheduled date of payment or (ii) to permit a trustee or the holder of any Security (other than common stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture) to elect a majority of the directors on the Board of Directors of the Company or such Subsidiary or to change the control of any Partnership or Joint Venture; (g) Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceedinqs - a receiver, liquidator, custodian, or trustee of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow, or of any material Property of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, is appointed by court order and such order remains in effect for more than 60 days; or any of the material Property of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, is sequestered by court order and such order remains in effect for more than 60 days; or a petition is filed, a case is commenced or relief is ordered against the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow, under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution, or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, and is not dismissed within 60 days after such filing, commencement, or relief is ordered against the Company or any such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture; (h) Voluntary Petitions - the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow files a petition commencing a case in voluntary bankruptcy or seeking relief under any provision of any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution, or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, or consents to -42- 48 the filing of any petition or the commencement of any case against it under any such law; (i) Assiqnments for Benefit of Creditors, etc.- the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or fails to pay its debts generally as they become due, or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture that accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income, or Consolidated Cash Flow, or of all or any part of the Property of any of them; or (j) Undischarged Final Judgments- final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $250,000 is or are outstanding against one or more of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures, and any one of such judgments has been outstanding for more than 60 days from the date of its entry and has not been discharged in full or stayed. 9.2 Default Remedies. (a) Acceleration. If an Event of Default exists, the holder or holders of more than 33-1/3% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, the Joint Ventures, and the Affiliates) may exercise any right, power, or remedy permitted to such holder or holders' by law, and shall have, in particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to declare the entire principal and all interest accrued on all the Notes then outstanding to be, and such Notes shall thereupon become, forthwith due and payable, without any presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. The Company forthwith will pay to the holder or holders of all the Notes then outstanding the entire principal of and interest accrued on the Notes, provided that during the existence of an Event of Default described in Section 9.1(a) -43- 49 or (b) and irrespective of whether the holder or holders of more than 33-1/3% in principal amount of Notes then outstanding have declared all the Notes to be due and payable pursuant to this Section 9.2(a), any holder of Notes that has not consented to any waiver with respect to such Event of Default, at its option by notice in writing to the Company, may declare the Notes then held by such holder to be, and such Notes shall thereupon become, forthwith due and payable together with all interest accrued thereon without any presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and the Company forthwith shall pay to such holder the entire principal of and interest accrued on such Notes. (b) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing on the part of any holder of the Notes nor any delay or failure on the part of any holder of the Notes to exercise any right, power, or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right, power, or remedy or otherwise prejudice such holder's rights, powers, and remedies. If the Company fails to pay when due the principal or interest on any Note, or fails to comply with any other provision of this Agreement, the Company will pay to the holders of the Notes, to the extent permitted by law, such further amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the cost and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by such holders in collecting any sums due on the Notes or in otherwise enforcing any of their rights. 9.3 Annulment of Acceleration of Notes. If a declaration is made pursuant to Section 9.2(a) by any holder or holders of the Notes, then and in every such case, the holders of 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, the Joint Ventures, and the Affiliates) by written instrument filed with the Company, may rescind and annul such declaration, and the consequences thereof, provided that at the time such declaration is annulled and rescinded: (a) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant to the Notes or this Agreement; -44- 50 (b) all arrears of interest upon all the Notes and all other sums payable under the Notes and under this Agreement (except any principal or interest on the Notes that has become due and payable by reason of such declaration under Section 9.2(a)) shall have been duly paid; and (c) each and every other Default and Event of Default shall have been waived pursuant to Section 11.5 or otherwise made good or cured; and provided further that no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 10. INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT 10.1 Terms Defined. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section following such term: Affiliate - any Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture. The term "control" as used in the foregoing sentence means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through, the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. Business Day - Each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in the State of Oklahoma are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. Capitalized Lease Obliqations - all rental obligations that, under generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date hereof, are or would be required to be capitalized on the books of the Company or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, all existing rental obligations that would be required to be so capitalized for calendar or fiscal years beginning -45- 51 after March 31, 1987, and any rentals incurred in connection with issues of "industrial revenue bonds" as defined in section 103(c)(2) and "pollution control bonds" within the meaning of section 103(b)(4)(f) of the Code), in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as Indebtedness (net of interest expense) in accordance with such principles. Chattel Paper - "chattel paper" as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. Closinq - Section 1.2. Closing Date - Section 1.2. Code - the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. Common Stock - any stock of any class of the Company that has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, and that is not subject to prepayment or redemption by the Company. Consolidated Cash Flow - Consolidated Net Income plus depreciation, depletion, amortization and deferred taxes. Consolidated Debt - with respect to any Person, means, without duplication: (1) its liabilities for borrowed money; (2) liabilities secured by any Lien' existing on Property owned by such Person (regardless of whether such liabilities have been assumed); (3) liabilities under Capitalized Lease Obligations; (4) any other obligations (other than deferred taxes, gas balancing amounts (regardless or whether current)), and other noncurrent -46- 52 liabilities) that are required by generally accepted accounting principles to be shown as liabilities on its balance sheet and which are payable or remain unpaid more than one year from the creation thereof; and (5) Guaranties (other than those permitted by Section 6.10(a)). Consolidated Net Income - net earnings (or loss) after income taxes of the Company and the Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis, but excluding: (1) any gain (or loss) arising from the sale of capital assets (i.e., those assets other than current assets); (2) any gain (or loss) arising from any write-up or write-down of assets; (3) net earnings (or loss) of any Subsidiary accrued prior to the date it became a Subsidiary; (4) net earnings (or loss) of any Person, substantially all the assets of which have been acquired in any manner, realized by such Person prior to the date of such acquisition; (5) net earnings (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Company or any Subsidiary has an equity interest unless such net earnings (or loss) shall have actually been received by the Company or such Subsidiary in the form of cash distributions; (6) any portion of the net earnings (or loss) of any Subsidiary which contractually or legally is unavailable for payment of dividends to the Company or any other Subsidiary; (7) the net earnings (or loss) of any Person with which the Company shall have merged, prior to the date of such transaction; and -47- 53 (8) any gain (or loss) arising from the acquisition of any Securities of the Company or any Subsidiary. Consolidated Net Worth - the sum of the capital stock (but excluding treasury stock and capital stock subscribed and unissued) and surplus (including earned surplus, capital surplus, and the balance of the current profit and loss account not transferred to surplus) accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries appearing on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as of the date of determination, after eliminating all intercompany transactions and all amounts properly attributable to minority interests, if any, in Subsidiaries. Default - an event or condition the occurrence of which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would become an Event of Default. Distribution - in respect of any corporation or other entity means: (1) dividends or other distributions on capital stock or equity interests in such entity; and (2) the redemption or acquisition of such stock or other equity interests or of warrants, rights, or other options to purchase such stock unless made, contemporaneously, from the net proceeds of a sale of such stock or other equity interests. ERISA - means Security Act of 1974,the Employee Retirement Income as amended from time to time. Event of Default - Section 9.1. Guaranty - Section 6.10. -48- 54 Indebtedness - all obligations that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be classified as liabilities upon a balance sheet, and in any event includes all borrowings and other monetary obligations, whether direct or indirect or a direct or indirect guarantee, it being understood that such term shall not include capital'or capital surplus. Institutional Holder - any institutional investor of recognized standing (including any commercial bank, savings bank, insurance company, pension or retirement fund, bank holding company, or insurance holding company) that shall become a holder of Note. Joint Venture - any joint venture in which the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or other such Joint Venture is a participant; provided, however, that the term "Joint Venture" shall not be deemed to include joint exploration and operating arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry and not intended to create (even if having the legal effect of creating) a partnership, joint venture, or other relationship (other than for income tax purposes) creating joint and several liability on the part of the participants therein. Lien - any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on law, statute, or contract, and including, without limitation, the security interest lien arising from a mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, conditional sale, or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes. The term "Lien" shall include reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Property. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Company or a Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property that it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, financing lease, or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been -49- 55 retained by or vested in some other Person for security purposes. Net Worth - as to any Person, the net worth of such Person computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Notes - Section 1.1. Officers' Certificate - a certificate signed by (1) the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice President of the Company and (2) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Partnership - any partnership (as defined in the Uniform Partnership Act in effect in any applicable jurisdiction) or limited partnership in which the Company or any Subsidiary, Joint Venture, or other such Partnership is a partner; provided, however, that the term "Partnership" shall not be deemed to include joint exploration and operating arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry and not intended to create (even if having the legal effect of creating) a partnership, joint venture, or other relationship (other than for income tax purposes) creating joint and several liability on the part of the participants therein. Pension Plans - Section 2.-15(a). Person - an individual, partnership, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, or other legal entity, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. Property - any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible. Receivables - Section 2.16. Reqistered Notes - Section 1.1. Rentals - Section 6.6(c). -50- 56 Required Prepayment Dates - Section 8.1. Reserves Value - the present value of proved developed and undeveloped oil and gas reserves owned by a Person as calculated using Securities and Exchange Commission valuation methods and definitions. Restricted Investments - all investments, made in cash or by delivery of Property, by the Company, the Subsidiary, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures (x) in any Person, whether by acquisition of stock, indebtedness or other obligation or Security, or by loan, advance or capital contribution, or otherwise, or (y) in any Property (items (x) and (y) herein called "Investments"), except the following: (1) investments in one or more Subsidiaries or any corporation which concurrently with such Investment becomes a Subsidiary; (2) investments made in the ordinary course of business as described in Section 2.2; (3) investments in direct obligations of the United States of America, or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America, provided that such obligations mature within two years from the date of acquisitions thereof; (4) investments in municipal bonds given a rating of at least AA or Aa or their equivalent by a national credit rating agency and-maturing not more than 18 months from the date of purchase thereof; (5) investments in certificates of deposit maturing within one year from the date of acquisition issued by a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or Canada or any province thereof having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $40,000,000; -51- 57 (6) investments in commercial paper given a rating of at least Prime-1 or its equivalent by a national credit rating agency and maturing not more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof; (7) the repurchase of capital stock of the Company from any Company employee upon termination of his or her employment with the Company to the extent that such capital stock was acquired by such employee pursuant to an employee incentive stock purchase plan (which may relate to Common Stock directly or to rights, options, warrants, or conversion rights with respect thereto) adopted by the Company and submitted to all and approved by a majority of its shareholders; and (8) the repurchase of capital stock of the Company pursuant to the agreements described on Exhibit J. Investments shall be valued at cost less any net return of capital through the sale or liquidation thereof or other return of capital thereon. Security - shall have the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the 1933 Act. Subordinated Debt - all Consolidated Debt of the Company that provides for the subordination of such Consolidated Debt to the Notes. Subsidiary - a corporation, if any, of which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Stock. Substantial Part - as used in Sections 6.4 and 6.5 means, when used with respect to consolidated assets of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures more than 25% thereof and when used with respect to Consolidated Net Income for any period, more than 25% thereof for such period. Computations pursuant -52- 58 to Section 6.5 shall include dispositions made pursuant to Section 6.4 and computations pursuant to Section 6.4 shall include dispositions made pursuant to Section 6.5. Votinq Stock - Securities of any class or classes of a corporation the holders of which ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, are entitled to elect a majority of the corporate directors (or Persons performing similar functions). Wholly-Owned Subsidiary - any Subsidiary, all of the outstanding capital stock (except directors' qualifying shares) of which are owned by the Company and/or other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. 1933 Act - Section 1.3(b). 10.2 Accountinq Principles. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, this shall be done in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles at the time of effect, to the extent applicable, except where such principles are inconsistent with the requirements of this Agreement. When any computations are made with respect to Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures, only the portion attributable to the Company's direct or indirect equity interest therein shall be included. 10.3 Directly or Indirectly. Where any provision in this Agreement refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person, including actions taken by or on behalf of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner. 10.4 Governinq Law. The parties hereto specifically agree that this Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma, excluding any conflict-of-law rule or law that might refer same to the laws of another jurisdiction. The parties hereto specifically and non-exclusively submit -53- 59 themselves to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in connection with all controversies and disputes arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Agreement, and, in that connection, the Company hereby appoints the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as its agent for service of process and any actions brought in the state or federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Agreement. 10.5 References. All references herein to one gender shall include the others. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references to "Sections" are to Sections of this Agreement and all references to "Exhibits" are to the exhibits attached hereto, each of which is made a part hereof for all purposes. SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 Notices. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the Notes, all communications under this Agreement or under the Notes shall be in writing and shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, (i) if to you, in the manner set forth on Exhibit L, or at such other address in Massachusetts as you have furnished the Company by at least 15 days' prior notice, or (ii) if to the Company, at Suite 600, Triad Center, 501 Northwest Expressway, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, Attention: Bob G. Alexander,. or at such other address as it may have furnished by at least 15 days' prior notice to you and all other holders of the Notes at the time outstanding. (b) Any notice so addressed and mailed by registered or certified mail shall be deemed to be given when so mailed. 11.2 Survival. All warranties, representations, and covenants made by the Company herein or on any certificate or other instrument delivered by it under this Agreement shall -54- 60 be considered to have been relied upon by you and shall survive the delivery to you of the Notes and the Warrant regardless of any investigation made by you or on your behalf. All statements in any such certificate or other instrument shall constitute warranties and representations by the Company hereunder. 11.3 Successors and Assign. The Company may not assign any of its rights or delegate any of its duties to any Person without your prior written consent. Except as expressly set forth in Section 5 and this Section 11.3, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, and the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be for the benefit of all holders, from time to time, of the Notes, and shall be enforceable by any such holder, regardless of whether an express assignment to such holder of rights under this Agreement has been made by you or your successor or assign. 11.4 Amendment and Waiver. (a) This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, the Joint Ventures, and the Affiliates); provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Sections 1 through 4 shall be effective as to you unless consented to by you in writing; and provided further that without the written consent of the holders of all the Notes at the time outstanding, no such amendment or waiver shall (i) subject to Section 9.3, change the amount or time of any payment of principal or the rate or time of payment of interest, (ii) amend Section 9, or (iii) amend this Section 11.4. (b) So long as any outstanding Notes are owned by you, the Company shall not solicit, request, or negotiate for or with respect to any proposed waiver or amendment of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes unless each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) shall be informed thereof by the Company and shall be afforded the opportunity of considering the same and -55- 61 shall be supplied by the Company with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect thereto. Executed or true and correct copies of any waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.4 shall be delivered by the Company to each holder of outstanding Notes forthwith following the date on which the same shall have been executed and delivered by the holder or holders of the requisite percentage of outstanding Notes. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee, or otherwise, to any holder of the Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to entering into by any holder of the Notes of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, on the same terms, ratably to the holders of all of the Notes then outstanding. (c) Any such amendment or waiver shall apply equally to all the holders of the Notes and shall be binding upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company regardless of whether such Note shall have been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. 11.5. Knowledqe. Any statement in this Agreement that is expressed in terms of the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is intended to and shall be deemed to mean the actual knowledge of the officers, directors, or managerial personnel of such Person with respect to the matter in question, and the knowledge that any of such officers, directors, or managerial personnel would obtain after making due investigation into the matter in question. 11.6 Multiple Counterparts. Two or more counterparts of this Agreement may be signed by the parties, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. -56- 62 If this Agreement is satisfactory to you, please so indicate by signing the acceptance at the foot of a counterpart of this Agreement and return such counterpart to the Company, whereupon this Agreement will become binding between us in accordance with its terms effective as of June 1, 1988. Very truly yours, ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION BY: /S/ BOB G. ALEXANDER -------------------- Name: Bob G. Alexander -------------------- Title: President -------------------- Accepted: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY By: /s/ Margaret M. Stapleton ------------------------- Name: Margaret M. Stapleton ------------------------- Title: VICE PRESIDENT ------------------------- -57 - 63 EXHIBIT A 10% SENIOR NOTE $_________________Oklahoma City, Oklahoma ___________, 19__ FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Alexander Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation ("the Company"), promises and agrees to pay to___________________ _____________________ , a ________________________________________, or its registered assign ("Holder") at the Bank of Boston, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts (or such other place as Holder may designate from time to time on at least 30 days' notice to the Company), in coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, the principal sum of_____________________________ AND______ /100THS DOLLARS ($_________), and to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof from the date of this Note at the rate of 10% per annum, such interest to be payable semi-annually on the last day of June and December in each year commencing with December 31, 1988, and continuing until the entire principal balance thereof is paid. The rate of interest set forth above shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day or 366-day year, as the case may be. This Note, together with all accrued unpaid interest, shall be paid June 30, 1998, provided, however, that mandatory prepayments of principal shall be due and payable in four installments of _____________________________ AND ________ /100THS DOLLARS ($___________) each commencing June 30, 1994, and continuing on June 30 each year thereafter through and including June 30, 1997; provided, however, that the amount of such prepayment due June 30, 1997, under this Note and all other 10% Secured Notes issued pursuant to the Note Agreement (as hereinafter defined) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of the prepayments (if any) made pursuant to the Note Agreement and if such sum exceeds $1,000,000, such excess shall be applied to reduce the mandatory prepayments due pursuant to this Note and such other Notes in like fashion in reverse chronological order. Each payment made by the Company under this Note shall be made in federal or other immediately available funds before 12:00 noon, Boston time, on the date that such payment 64 or prepayment is required to be made. Any payment received and accepted by Holder after such time shall be considered for all purposes (including the calculation of interest, to the extent permitted by law) as having been made on the next following Business Day. If the date for any payment hereunder falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then for all purposes of this Note the same shall be deemed to have fallen on the next preceding Business Day. The Company and each co-maker, guarantor, accommodation party, endorser, or other person or entity liable for the payment or collection of this Note expressly waive demand and presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, bringing of suit and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and in the handling of property at any time existing as security in connection herewith, and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereon, regardless of and without any notice, diligence, act or omission as or with respect to the collection of any amount called for hereunder or in connection with any right, lien, interest or property at any and all times had or existing as security for any amount called for hereunder. This Note is issued pursuant to and shall have the benefit of a Note Agreement between the Company and Holder, dated as of June 1, 1988. Reference is made to said Note Agreement for provisions regarding acceleration, additional mandatory prepayments, payment of attorneys' fees, disbursements, expenses, and all other purposes. Except as provided in such Note Agreement and except for the mandatory prepayments described herein, this Note may not be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. This Note is a registered note, and, as provided in the Note Agreement, is transferable on the note register of the Company upon notice to the Company accompanied by a written instrument of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, or on behalf of, the registered holder hereof. The Company may treat the person whose name appears in the note register as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided. -2- 65 It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intention of Holder and the Company to comply at all times with applicable laws governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on or in connection with this Note. Accordingly, if any of the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law now or hereafter governing the interest payable hereunder (including applicable United States federal law or applicable state law, to the extent not preempted by United States federal law), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note or any other agreement entered into in connection with or as security for this Note, it is agreed as follows: (x) the aggregate of all consideration that constitutes interest under applicable law that is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received under this Note or under any of the other aforesaid agreements or otherwise in connection with this Note under no circumstances shall exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited on this Note by the holder thereof (or if such Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company); and (y) in the event that maturity of this Note is accelerated by reason of an election by the holder thereof resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment or conversion, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Note or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited on this Note (or if this Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company, and the provisions of this Note and any other agreements entered into in connection with or as security for such Note shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced accordingly, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the then applicable law. Determination of the rate of interest for purposes of determining whether this transaction is usurious under any applicable laws, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, shall be made by amortizing, prorating, allocating, and spreading throughout the full stated term hereof until payments in full, all sums at any time contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received from the Company for the use, forbearance, or detention of money in connection herewith. -3- 66 As used in this Note, the term "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday for commercial banks under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any executive order issued thereunder. This Note has been made in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the Company and Holder agree that this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma, excluding any conflict-of-law rule or law that might refer same to the laws of another jurisdiction. The Company and Holder specifically and non-exclusively submit themselves to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in connection with all controversies and disputes arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Note, and, in that connection, the Company hereby appoints the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as its agent for service of process and any actions brought in the state of federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Note. ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By: /s/ Bob G. Alexander -------------------- Name: Bob G. Alexander -------------------- Title: President -------------------- -4- 67 EXHIBIT B THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS. Warrant to Purchase 670,000 Shares Void after 5:00 p.m., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Time on December 31, 1993 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION Stock Purchase Warrant June 1, 1988 THIS CERTIFIES THAT JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (the "Holder") is entitled to purchase from Alexander Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (the "Company"), at the price and during the period hereinafter specified, up to 670,000 shares of the Company's $0.01 per share par value Common Stock ("Common Stock"), subject to adjustment as herein provided, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. This Warrant is issued pursuant to that certain Investment Agreement (the "Agreement") dated June 1, 1988 between the Company and the Holder. 1. Warrant Price. This Warrant shall be exercisable by the Holder, in whole or in part, at the price (the "Warrant Price") of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment as herein provided. 2. Duration. This Warrant shall expire and be of no further force and effect, and the Holder shall have no right to purchase any shares hereunder, after 5:00 p.m. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, time on December 31, 1993. 3. Exercise of Warrant. This Warrant may be exercised at any time and from time to time within the period above specified, in whole or in part, by (a) the surrender of this Warrant (with a properly executed counterpart of the Purchase Form annexed hereto) at the Company's office (or 68 such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice of at least five days (other than Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) in writing to the Holder); and (b) payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Warrant Price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock specified in the appropriate Purchase Form. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised, in whole or in part to the extent specified in the Purchase Form, immediately prior to the close of business on the date this Warrant is surrendered and payment and delivery of the appropriate agreement is made in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, and the person or persons in whose name or names the certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such exercise shall thereupon be deemed the holder or holders of record of such Common Stock as of that time and date. The certificates for the Common Stock so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder within a reasonable time, not exceeding ten days (other than Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts), after this Warrant shall have been so exercised. The certificate shall bear a legend regarding the unregistered nature of those shares. At the time any Common Stock is delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Holder shall be entitled to receive a new Warrant identical in all respects hereto for the unexercised portion (if any) of this and any succeeding Warrant. 4. Holder's Put Option. At any time and from time to time after December 31, 1992 and prior to 5:00 p.m., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma time on December 31, 1993, the Holder, at its option and pursuant to the terms of this Section 4, may sell and the Company agrees to purchase, all or any portion of this Warrant not theretofore exercised or, theretofore purchased by the Company pursuant to the Warrant Call Option (hereafter defined) for a purchase price (the "Warrant Put Consideration") equal to $3.33 (adjusted in the same fashion as the Warrant Price from time to time may be adjusted pursuant to Sections 7 and 8, but with $3.33 substituted for the Warrant Price of $1.00 (as previously adjusted, if applicable) each place it appears) multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock represented by this Warrant with respect to which such option is to be exercised (such option is herein referred to as the "Warrant Put Option"). The Holder may, upon 60 days' written notice, exercise the Warrant Put Option by surrendering this Warrant (with a -2- 69 properly executed counterpart of the Warrant Put Form annexed hereto) at the Company's office or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice of at least five days (other than Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) in writing to the Holder. Contemporaneously with the surrender by the Holder of this Warrant and the Warrant Put Form, the Company shall (a) pay to the Holder at the Bank of Boston, 100 Federal Street, Boston Massachusetts (or such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time on at least five days' notice to the Company), in federal or other immediately available funds available before 12:00 noon, Boston, Massachusetts, time on the date of such surrender, the Warrant Put Consideration and (b) shall deliver to the Holder a new Warrant identical in all respects hereto for the portion (if any) of this and any succeeding Warrant not theretofore (i) exercised by the Holder, (ii) sold to a third party, or (iii) sold to the Company pursuant to an exercise of the Warrant Put Option. The transfer of this Warrant by the Holder pursuant to the terms of this Section 4 shall be without representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied (except for a warranty of title free and clear of encumbrances). Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Holder's right to exercise the Warrant Put Option and the Company's obligation to purchase the Warrant shall be subject to and limited by the provisions of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act and the terms of the Note Agreement. 5. Company's Call Option. At any time and from time to time prior to December 31, 1993, if the daily closing price of the Common Stock as reflected by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system bid and asked quotations as published in the Wall Street Journal (Southwest edition) exceeds $6.00 per share (adjusted in the same fashion as the Warrant Price from time to time may be adjusted pursuant to Sections 7 and 8, but with $6.00 substituted for the Warrant Price of $1.00 (as previously adjusted, if applicable) each place it appears) for 90 consecutive trading days, the Company, at its option and pursuant to the terms of this Section 5, may purchase, and the Holder agrees to sell, this Warrant (to the extent not theretofore exercised) for a purchase price (the "Warrant Call Consideration") equal to $3.33 (adjusted in the same fashion as the Warrant Price from time to time may be adjusted pursuant to Sections 7 and 8 but with $3.33 sub- -3- 70 stituted for the Warrant Price of $1.00 (as previously adjusted, if applicable) each place it appears) multiplied by the number of shares then represented by this Warrant (such option is herein referred to as the "Warrant Call Option"). The Company may, upon 60 days' written notice, exercise the Warrant Call Option by paying to the Holder at the Bank of Boston, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts (or such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time on at least five days' notice to the Company), in federal or other immediately available funds available before 12:00 noon, Boston, Massachusetts, time on the date the Company wishes to consummate such purchase, the Warrant Call Consideration. Contemporaneously with its receipt of the Warrant Call Consideration, the Holder shall deliver this Warrant to the Company at its office or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice of at least five days (other than Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) in writing to the Holder. The transfer of this Warrant by the Holder pursuant to the terms of this Section 5 shall be without representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied (except for a warranty of title free and clear of encumbrances). 6. No Rights of Stockholder. This Warrant shall not entitle any Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in equity. 7. Adjustments of and Number of Shares and Warrant Price. The number of shares of Common Stock purchasable pursuant to this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows: (a) In case the Company at any time shall issue or sell any shares of Common Stock (including shares held in the Company's treasury but not including shares issued or distributed as a result of the exercise of this Warrant) for a consideration per share less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock, or without consideration, then, and thereafter successively upon each such issuance or sale, the Warrant Price at the time of such issuance or sale shall forthwith be reduced to a price (calculated to the nearest full cent) determined by dividing (i) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale -4- 71 multiplied by the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, plus (y) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issuance or sale, by (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such issuance or sale. (b) For the purposes of any computation to be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 7(a), the following provisions shall be applicable: (i) in case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock for cash, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the net cash proceeds received by the Company for such shares after deducting commissions or other expenses paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting of, or otherwise in connection with, the issuance or sale of such shares; (ii) in case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock for a consideration other than cash or a consideration a part of which shall be other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company for such shares shall be deemed to be the value as determined by an independent appraiser selected by the Board of Directors of the Company with the approval of the Holder the expense of such appraiser to be borne equally by the Company and the Holder; (iii) in case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend or stock split, the shares shall be deemed to have been issued for no consideration at the close of business on the dividend or split record date, but if no dividend or split record date is fixed, the first day (other than a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) during which the transfer books of the Company shall be closed in connection with the dividend or split shall be treated as the record date; and (iv) the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include any shares then owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any shares deliverable in respect of this Warrant until -5- 72 after the actual issuance of such shares, but shall include the aggregate number of shares deliverable in respect of the options, rights and convertible and exchangeable securities referred to in Section 7(c). (c) In case the Company at any time shall issue options or warrants or rights to subscribe for shares of Common Stock (including shares now or hereafter held in the Company's treasury), or issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, for a consideration per share less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such options or rights or convertible or exchangeable securities, or without consideration, the Warrant Price as of the date of such issuance shall be reduced to a price determined by making a computation in accordance with the provisions of Section 7(a); provided, however, that (i) the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable under such options or rights shall be considered to have been delivered at the time such options or rights were issued for a consideration equal to the minimum purchase price per share of such Common Stock provided for in such options or rights, plus the consideration, if any, received by the Company for such options or rights; (ii) the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of or exchange for any such exchangeable or convertible securities shall be considered to have been delivered at the time of issuance of such exchangeable or convertible securities, and for a consideration equal to the consideration received by the Company for such exchangeable or convertible securities deducting therefrom commissions or other expenses paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting of, or otherwise in connection with, the issuance of such exchangeable or convertible securities, plus the minimum consideration, if any, to be received by the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof; and (iii) on the expiration of such options or rights, or the termination of such rights to convert or exchange, the Warrant Price as adjusted as a result of the issuance of such options or rights shall be read- -6- 73 justed to such price as would have resulted had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such options, rights or convertible or exchangeable securities been made upon the basis of (x) the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company actually delivered upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of such securities and (y) the receipt by the Company only the consideration actually received by it upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of such options or rights, plus the consideration, if any, received by it for the options or rights so exercised, or, as the case may be, the consideration received by the Company for such securities so converted or exchanged, after deducting therefrom commissions or other expenses paid or incurred by it for any underwriting of, or otherwise in connection with, the issuance of such securities, plus only the consideration, if any, actually received by it upon the conversion or exchange thereof. (d) Upon each adjustment of the Warrant Price pursuant to this Section, the Holder of this Warrant shall thereafter (until another such adjustment) be entitled to purchase, pursuant to this Warrant, at the then current Warrant Price the number of shares of Common Stock, calculated to the nearest full share, obtained by multiplying the number of shares Common Stock specified at the head hereof by $1.00 and dividing the product so obtained by the Warrant Price then in effect. (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, no adjustment shall be made in the Warrant Price or the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder on account of options granted to the Company's employees not aggregating in excess of 600,000 shares. 8. Reorganization Merger, etc. If as a result of any reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation, recapitalization, reclassification or stock split, combination of shares or stock dividend payable with respect to such Common Stock, or any other reason, the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time shall be increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of share or other security of the Company or of another corporation, appropriate adjustments in the number and kind of such securities then subject to this Warrant and the Warrant Price therefor shall be made, effective as of the -7- 74 date of such occurrence, so that the position of the Holder upon exercise of its Warrant will be the same as it would have been had it exercised and owned, immediately prior to the occurrence of such events, the Common Stock subject to this Warrant. 9. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma, excluding any conflict-of-law rule or law that might refer same to the laws of another jurisdiction. The Company and the Holder specifically and non-exclusively submit themselves to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in connection with all controversies and disputes arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Warrant, and, in that connection, the Company hereby appoints the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as its agent for service of process and any actions brought in the state or federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Warrant. 10. Transferability and Survival. Subject to the requirements of federal or state securities laws, this Warrant shall be fully transferable by the Holder to (a) any subsidiary, parent, or affiliate of the Holder, or (b) any other person upon ten days' written notice to the Company. Any other transfer is prohibited; provided, however, that the Holder shall always have control of its assets. The Warrant Put Option shall be exercisable by and shall inure to the benefit of the transferees, successors, and assigns of the Holder to the full extent they would be exercisable if any such transferee, successor or assign was a party to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Warrant Call Option shall be void and of no further force or effect upon and to the extent of a transfer of a portion of this Warrant to a third party, provided that such transfer occurs prior to the receipt by the Holder of notice from the Company of its intent to exercise the Warrant Call Option as set forth in Section 3. 11. Entire Aqreement. This Warrant and the Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Holder and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and may not be changed or modified in any way except by written instrument -8- 75 executed by both the Holder and the Company. 12. Notices. If any notice shall be required hereunder, it shall be in writing and delivered personally or by first-class United States Mail as follows: If to the Holder: As provided in the Agreement If to the Company: Alexander Energy Corporation Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway, Suite 600 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 Attention: President All notices shall be effective upon receipt. 13. Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Holder, the Company, and their respective successors and assigns to the extent permitted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Alexander Energy Corporation has caused this Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officers this first day of June, 1988. ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By: /s/ Bob G. Alexander Name: Bob G. Alexander Title: President ATTEST: /s/ Sue Barnard Sue Barnard, Secretary 76 PURCHASE FORM (To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant) The undersigned, the holder of the foregoing Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the purchase rights represented by such Warrant to the extent of _____ shares of Alexander Energy Corporation $.__ Par Value Common Stock, and herewith makes payment in full of the applicable Warrant Price in the amount of $_____, and the undersigned further agrees to be bound by the terms of the foregoing Warrant. DATED:________________________________________________, 19__. ________________________________ Name of Holder ________________________________ Address of Holder 77 WARRANT PUT FORM (To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant Put Option) The undersigned, the holder of the foregoing Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the Warrant Put Option as set forth in such Warrant to the extent of _____ shares of Alexander Energy Corporation $.__ Par Value Common Stock. DATED:_________________, 19__. ___________________________________ Name of Holder ___________________________________ Address of Holder 78 EXHIBIT C INVESTMENT AGREEMENT Dated as of June 1, 1988 by and between JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION 79 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY II. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS OF HANCOCK 2.1 Investment Intent........................ 2 2.2 Limitation on Transfer................... 2 2.3 Restrictive Legend....................... 2 2.4 Corporate Authority...................... 3 2.5 Brokers and Finders...................... 3 III. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 3.1 Compliance with Securities Laws.......... 4 3.2 SEC Filings.............................. 4 IV. PUT AND CALL OPTIONS 4.1 Hancock's Put Option..................... 4 4.2 Company's Call Option.................... 5 4.3 Adjustment............................... 6 V. CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SECURITIES HOLDER 5.1 Registration Rights...................... 6 5.2 Reports.................................. 13 5.3 NASDAQ Trading........................... 14 5.4 Assignment............................... 14 VI. GENERAL PROVISIONS 6.1 Representations, Warranties, and Covenants................................ 14 6.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Assignability; Binding Nature............ 15 6.3 Entire Agreement......................... 15 6.4 Partial Invalidity....................... 15 6.5 Notices.................................. 15 6.6 Further Assurances....................... 16 6.7 Rights Cumulative........................ 16 6.8 No Waiver................................ 16 6.9 Internal References...................... 16 6.10 Counterpart Execution.................... 17 6.11 Governing Law............................ 17 80 INVESTMENT AGREEMENT THIS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of June 1, 1988, by and between JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Massachusetts corporation ( "Hancock" ), and ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation (the "Company"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution hereof, the Company has delivered to Hancock that certain Warrant of even date herewith (the "Warrant") entitling Hancock and/or its permitted transferees thereunder, among other things, to purchase up to 670,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company (the "Warrant Shares," including any other securities into which such stock is converted pursuant to any merger, consolidation, stock split or combination, or otherwise) at a price of $1.00 per share; and WHEREAS, Hancock and the Company desire to set forth their understanding with respect to certain matters relating to the Warrant, the Warrant Shares, and other matters: NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto have agreed and, by these presents, do hereby agree as follows: I. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY To induce Hancock to enter into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that certain Note Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Company and Hancock (the "Note Agreement," and capitalized used herein and not otherwise defined having the meanings given them in the Note Agreement) the Company represents and warrants to Hancock that all the representations and warranties of the Company under the Note Agreement, and all Officers' Certificate delivered at the Closing, are true and correct. 81 II. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS OF HANCOCK To induce the Company to enter into the transactions contemplated hereby Hancock represents, warrants, and/or covenants (as applicable) to the Company that: 2.1 Investment Intent. Hancock represents and warrants that it is acquiring the Warrant and, to the extent purchased, the Warrant Shares, for its own account and for the purpose of investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof; provided, however, that the disposition by Hancock of its assets shall at all times remain within its control. In addition, Hancock understands that the Warrant and, to the extent purchased, the Warrant Shares have not been (and as of any given date may not have been) registered under the 1933 Act (the Company being under no obligation to effect such registration except as provided in this Agreement) and that such shares must be held indefinitely unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the 1933 Act and any applicable state securities law or is exempt from such registration. 2.2 Limitation on Transfer. Hancock covenants and agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of the Warrant or, to the extent purchased, the Warrant Shares in the absence of (a) registration under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, or (b) an opinion acceptable in form to the Company from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company (it being understood that counsel on Hancock's in-house legal staff is satisfactory counsel) or an opinion of counsel to the Company, to the effect that no registration is required for such disposition, or (c) as to the 1933 Act, a "no-action" letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that such staff will not recommend any action to such commission if such a disposition takes place without registration. 2.3 Restrictive Leqend. The certificates representing the Warrant Shares shall have stamped or imprinted thereon or affixed thereto a legend to the effect: "THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE -2- 82 SOLD , PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED In THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED." The Company agrees to the issuance of replacement certificates without the foregoing legend for any Warrant Shares then owned by Hancock to the extent and under the conditions permitted by paragraph (k) of rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor rule or regulation. 2.4 Corporate Authority. Hancock has, or will have at any time so required, all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and all other documents and instruments to be entered into pursuant hereto and to perform all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder, including, without limitation, the purchase of the Warrants Shares, if purchased. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and all other documents and instruments to be entered into pursuant hereto have been, or will be at any time so required, duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the officers, directors, and security holders of Hancock and each such document or instrument is, or will be when so authorized, a valid and binding obligation of Hancock, enforceable against Hancock in accordance with its terms. 2.5 Brokers and Finders. No person or firm has, or will have, any right, interest, or valid claim against the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture because of any agreement or undertaking by Hancock or any of its affiliates (as defined in the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act) or agents for any commission, fee, or other compensation as a result of this transaction as a finder or broker or in any similar capacity as a result of any act or omission by Hancock, any affiliate thereof (as defined above) or anyone acting on behalf of Hancock or any such affiliate. Hancock agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures from and against any and all such commissions, fees, or other compensation together with any and all claims, disputes, or -3- 83 other losses or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) arising from agreements or undertakings of Hancock or any of its affiliates (as defined above) or agents. III. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY For as long as Hancock or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Hancock shall own any common stock of the Company or the Warrant shall be exercisable, the Company shall faithfully and punctually perform the following covenants: 3.1 Compliance with Securities Laws. Neither the Company nor any agent acting on its behalf will take any action that would subject the offer or sale of the Warrant Shares, to the extent purchased, to the provisions of section 5 of the 1933 Act or the comparable provisions of any applicable state securities laws, or that would have the effect of preventing or otherwise hindering the sale of such stock by Hancock. 3.2 SEC Filinqs. The Company shall make all filings required by section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that may be necessary or appropriate 'to permit Hancock or such other Person to dispose of such stock under the provisions of rule 144 (other than rule 144(k)) of the Securities and Exchange Commission. IV. PUT AND CALL OPTIONS 4.1 Hancock's Put Option. At any time and, from time to time after December 31, 1992, and prior to 5:00 p.m., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma time on December 31, 1993, Hancock, at its option and pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.1, may sell, and the Company agrees to purchase, all or any of the shares of stock of the Company acquired pursuant to an exercise of the Warrant and not theretofore purchased by the Company pursuant to the Stock Call Option (hereafter defined) for a purchase price (the "Stock Put Consideration") equal to $4.33 multiplied by the number of shares of stock to be so sold and purchased (such option herein referred to -4- 84 as the "Stock Put Option"). Hancock may, upon 60 days' written notice, exercise the Stock Put Option by surrendering share certificates, duly endorsed in blank, representing not fewer than the number of shares of stock that Hancock wishes to sell to the Company at the Company's office or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice of at least five days (other than Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays under the laws of the Commonwealth Massachusetts) in writing to Hancock. Contemporaneously with the surrender by Hancock of such share certificates the Company shall (a) pay to Hancock at the Bank of Boston, 100 Federal Street, Boston Massachusetts (or such other place as Hancock may designate from time to time on at least five days' notice to the Company), in federal or other immediately available funds available before 12:00 noon, Boston, Massachusetts time, on the date of such surrender, the Stock Put Consideration and (b) shall deliver to Hancock certificates representing a number of shares of stock equal to the difference (if any) between the number of shares of stock represented by the share certificates surrendered to the Company in connection with the exercise cf such Share Put Option and the number of shares of stock sold to the Company pursuant to the exercise of such Stock Put Option. The transfer of the shares of stock by Hancock pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.1 shall be without representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied (except for a warranty of title free and clear of encumbrances). Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Hancock's right to exercise the Stock Put Option and the Company's obligation purchase shares of stock of the Company pursuant thereto shall be subject to and limited by the provisions of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act and the terms of the Note Agreement. 4.2 Company's Call Option. At any time and from time to time prior to December 31, 1993, if the daily closing price of the Common Stock as reflected by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system bid and asked quotations as published in the Wall Street Journal (Southwest edition) exceeds $6.00 per share for 90 consecutive trading days, the Company, at its option and pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2, may purchase, and Hancock agrees to sell, all but not fewer than all the shares of stock of the Company acquired by Hancock pursuant to an -5- 85 exercise of the Warrant for a purchase price (the "Stock Call Consideration") equal to $4.33 multiplied by the number of shares of stock to be so purchased and sold (such option is herein referred to as the "Stock Call Option"). The Company may, upon 60 days' written notice, exercise the Stock Call Option by paying to Hancock at the Bank of Boston, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts (or such other place as Hancock may designate from time to time on at least five days' notice to the Company), in federal or other immediately available funds available before 12:00 noon, Boston, Massachusetts time, on the date the Company wishes to consummate such purchase, the Stock Call Consideration. Contemporaneously with its receipt of the Stock Call Consideration, Hancock shall deliver share certificates, duly endorsed in blank, representing the shares to be purchased and sold to the Company at its office or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice of at least five days (other than Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) in writing to Hancock. The transfer of the shares of stock by Hancock pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2 shall be without representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied (except for a warranty of title free and clear of encumbrances). 4.3 Adjustment. If an event of the type described in Section 8 of the Warrant shall occur following the issuance of any Warrant Shares, the number of shares to be purchased and the $4.33 figure in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 shall be adjusted in the same manner as is described in Section 8 of the Warrant. V. CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SECURITIES HOLDER 5.1 Reqistration Riqhts. (a) Promptly (and in no event more than 60 days) after the written request of Hancock, the Company shall file a registration statement under the 1933 Act covering all Registrable Common Shares (as hereinafter defined) that Hancock desires to register and shall use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable. Such written request shall include a designation of the number of Registrable Common Shares to be registered. The Company -6- 86 shall not, however, be required to file a registration statement with respect to fewer than 100,000 Registrable Shares, unless there are then fewer than 100,000 Registrable Shares outstanding. If such offering is to be underwritten, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriters, subject to the consent of Hancock, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Except for and subject to the rights, terms, and provisions contained in the Investment Agreement (the "Energy Reserves Agreement") dated as of December 12, 1985, by and between Energy Reserves, Inc., a Wyoming corporation ("Energy Reserves"), and the Company, no other Person (including the Company) shall be entitled to include any securities in any registration pursuant to this Section 5.1(a) without the consent of Hancock. If a registration pursuant to this Section 5.1(a) is commenced but has not become effective or becomes effective but fails to remain effective for such period not exceeding nine months, as Hancock may specify, the parties hereto agree that, for purposes of this Section 5.1(a), such registration shall be deemed not to have taken place and Hancock shall remain entitled to demand such registration pursuant to this Section 5.1(a); provided, however, that such right shall be deemed to have been satisfied as of the date on which a registration made pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5.1(a) has been effective for such specified period. In the event that Energy Reserves notifies the Company of its election to exercise its registration rights under the Energy Reserves Agreement within 30 days after its receipt of the Company's notice of a proposed filing of a registration statement requested by Hancock under this Section 5.1(a), and the managing underwriters advise the Company that in their opinion the inclusion of the total number of shares requested for inclusion would materially and adversely affect the distribtion, only that number of shares that in the underwriter's opinion would not have such an effect shall be included in the registration statement. In the latter event, Energy Reserves and Hancock shall be entitled to include shares in the registration statement in the ratio that the number of shares owned by each that are entitled to registration bears to the aggregate number of shares owned by both of them which are entitled to registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the number of shares that Hancock could include would be reduced as aforesaid, Hancock may withdraw its demand with the effect that such demand -7- 87 shall be deemed to not have been made. The Company shall not be required to effect more than two registrations pursuant to this Section 5.1(a); provided, however, if after Hancock has received two demand registrations under this Section 5.1(a) it has not disposed of all of its Registrable Common Shares, Hancock shall have one additional demand registration pursuant to this Section 5.1(a) but shall pay a percentage of the costs thereof that the Company otherwise would pay pursuant to Section 5.1(f)(iii) equal to the ratio that the number of Registrable Common Shares that were included in Hancock's second demand registration bears to the total number of Registrable Common Shares that Hancock requested to be registered in such registration. (b) If the Company at any time shall propose to register any of its securities under the 1933 Act for its own account or the account of any security holders (other than a registration pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or any registration relating to a merger or other business combination transaction), it shall promptly give written notice to Hancock of its intention to do so. Subject to Section 5.1(a) and (c), the Company shall include in such registration such Registrable Common Shares as Hancock shall specify in a written notice delivered to the Company within 30 days after its receipt of the Company's notice of the proposed filing of the registration statement; provided, however, that the Company may withdraw or cease proceeding with the registration of its securities for any reason without liability to Hancock. Nothing contained in this Section 5.1(b) shall be construed to limit or otherwise prejudice the registration rights provided Hancock in Section 5.1(a); provided, however, that if such registration shall be made at the request of Energy Reserves and if, pursuant to Section 5.1(c) and the similar provisions in. the Energy Reserves Agreement, the total number of shares that Energy Reserves requested to be registered shall not be registered, Hancock shall be required to pay, on the exercise of its second registration pursuant to Section 5.1(a), a percentage of the cost thereof that the Company otherwise would pay pursuant to Section 5.1(f)(iii) equal to the ratio of the number of Registrable Common Shares that were included in such registration requested by Energy Reserves bears to the total number of Registrable Common Shares that Hancock requested to be registered. -8- 88 (c) If the proposed registration of securities by the Company referred to in Section 5.1(b) is an underwritten registration and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that, in their opinion, the amount of Registrable Common Shares proposed to be included in such registration statement, together with any shares proposed for inclusion by Energy Reserves, is likely to materially and adversely affect the distribution of the securities originally proposed to be registered, Hancock and Energy Reserves shall be entitled to include in such registration statement only such aggregate number of shares as would not, in the opinion of such underwriters, materially and adversely affect the distribution. In the latter event, Energy Reserves and Hancock shall be entitled to include such aggregate number of shares in the registration statement in the ratios that the number of share owned by each that are entitled to registration bears to the aggregate number of shares owned by both of them that are entitled to registration. (d) If any proposed registration would, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, determined reasonably and in good faith, substantially and adversely affect the business of the Company or a transaction or negotiation pending at the time (provided a written notice specifying the reasons for such judgment by the Board of Directors is promptly delivered by the Company to Hancock), then the Company may defer, for a period not exceeding 120 days from the date of first request for registration by Hancock, the filing of a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Common Shares; provided, however, that, in the case of a registration right afforded by Section 5.1(b), the Company shall not be obligated to file such a deferred registration statement for any transferee who is not an affiliate (as that term is defined in the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act) of Hancock unless such transferee has requested registration of at least 100,000 shares of Registrable Common Shares. (e) For purposes hereof, the term "Registrable Common Shares" shall include all shares of Warrant Stock purchased by Hancock regardless of whether such shares of Warrant Stock have been sold or transferred, except that such term shall not include any shares of common stock of the Company that -9- 89 previously have been sold or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or pursuant to rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. (f) Registration of Registrable Common Shares pursuant to Section 5.1 (a) or (b) shall be subject to the following: (i) The Company shall file such amendments and supplements to the registration statement and the related prospectus and take such other action as may be necessary to keep the registration statement effective and to comply with the 1933 Act for such period, not exceeding nine months (or two years in the case of shelf registration pursuant to rule 415 of the Securities and Exchange Commission) from the original effective date of the registration statement, as Hancock may request. (ii) The Company shall take such action under the securities laws of such states as Hancock reasonably shall request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required by this Section 5.1(f)(ii) to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation, or to file any general consent to service of process, in any state. (iii) Except to the extent prohibited by applicable state securities laws or as provided in the last sentence of Section 5.1(a), all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with this Article V, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, including necessary blue sky filing fees and expenses, printing expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel and auditors for the Company, shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that any other underwriting expenses, including, without limitation, fees of underwriter's counsel and underwriter's selling expenses, brokerage fees, discounts, or commissions, shall be prorated among all selling shareholders and the Company as issuer. Applicable insurance or stock transfer taxes incurred by Hancock in connection with transfers pursuant to such registration, or any fees of counsel to Hancock, shall be paid by Hancock. (iv) The Company shall not be required to effect registration with respect to a distribution of the -10- 90 Registrable Common Shares pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b) if Hancock shall not have provided such information and executed such documents (including an underwriting agreement containing representations, warranties, conditions, and indemnification provisions customarily included in underwriting agreements for similar offerings then used by the managing underwriter, if any, for the sale of those Registrable Common Shares as are to be registered) as may reasonably be required by the managing underwriter. (v) The Company shall not be required to furnish any annual reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or audited financial statements at the request of Hancock other than those statements customarily prepared at the end of its fiscal quarter or year or otherwise prepared pursuant to a registration under Section 5.1(b), unless Hancock agrees to reimburse the Company for the out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company in the preparation of such other reports, filing, and statements. (vi) the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Hancock, each Person who under the 1933 Act is deemed a controlling person of Hancock, and each underwriter of Hancock against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities to which Hancock or any such controlling person or underwriter may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) shall arise out of or be based upon any untrue or allegedly untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement, any related prospectus or preliminary prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to the registration statement or any prospectus or preliminary prospectus, or upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Hancock or any such controlling person or underwriter in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the Company -11- 91 shall not be liable to Hancock or any such controlling person or underwriter for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or actions insofar as the same shall arise out of or be based upon any such untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and conformity with written information furnished by Hancock or any such controlling person or underwriter seeking indemnification hereunder to the Company for use in the registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, amendment, or supplement. Hancock shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each Person who under the Act is deemed a controlling person of the Company, and each underwriter of the Company against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities to which the Company or any such controlling person or underwriter may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) shall arise out of or be based upon any untrue or allegedly untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement, any related prospectus or preliminary prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to the registration statement or any prospectus or preliminary prospectus, or upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but insofar and only insofar as the same shall arise out of or be based on any untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information furnished by Hancock to the Company in writing for use in such document, and shall reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such controlling person or underwriter in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action. (vii) Hancock shall not be entitled to request registration or inclusion in a registration of its Registrable' Common Stock pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b) at any time after all Registrable Common Shares have been covered by a registration statement or registration statements filed and effective under the 1933 Act for such period, not exceeding nine months, as Hancock may specify. -12- 92 (g) If the Securities and Exchange Commission shall adopt new procedures or forms for public resales of restricted securities, the Company shall take such action as reasonably may be requested by Hancock to permit public resales of the Registrable Common Stock pursuant to such new procedures or forms. (h) If the Company at any time in the future should list its common stock on a securities exchange, to the extent permitted by such exchange's rules, the Company shall include all shares of common stock of the Company owned by Hancock in such listing at no cost to Hancock. 5.2 Reports. (a) As long as Hancock or any Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Hancock is the record holder of the Warrant or any Warrant Shares, the Company shall furnish to such holder, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an annual report and a copy of its Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such period. In addition, the Company shall furnish to such holder, within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter ending in June, September, and December, a copy of its Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such period. (b) The Company shall permit Hancock and its affiliates (as that term is defined in the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act) or their designated representatives, and shall permit Hancock's transferees who are not affiliates of Hancock and who own at least 134,000 shares of Warrant Shares, full access during normal business hours to the books and records of the Company and the Affiliates. Hancock shall not, and any transferee shall agree that it will not, disclose or divulge to any Person (other than its employees, auditors, counsel, or other consultants) any written information furnished by the Company that is expressly identified as confidential or proprietary in writing at the time of its delivery to Hancock or the transferee and will keep confidential any such information; provided, however, that Hancock or the transferee shall not be obligated to treat as confidential any information (a) that is or becomes publicly available or readily ascertainable from public sources or that Hancock or the transferee receives from a -13- 93 third party (other than the Company's employees, auditors, or counsel), (b) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement, or testimony submitted to any municipal, state, or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over Hancock or the transferee or to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or similar organizations or their successors, (c) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (d) to the extent that Hancock or the transferee believes it appropriate to comply with any law, order, regulation, or ruling applicable to it, and (e) to the extent that Hancock or the transferee believes it appropriate to disclose such information to a prospective transferee, but only to the extent that such prospective transferee shall agree to be subject to the same terms and conditions described in this sentence and that such disclosure is not in violation of applicable securities laws. 5.3 NASDAQ Trading. Neither the Company or any Affiliate nor any director, officer, or employee of the Company, shall perform or allow any act to be performed that would cause the common stock of the Company to cease to be quoted by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system. 5.4 Assignment. Subject to the limitation on the right of access by any transferee set forth in Section 5.2(b), Hancock may transfer or assign all or any part of its rights under this Article V to any transferee or assignee of the Warrant Shares. VI. GENERAL PROVISIONS 6.1 Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. (a) All representations, warranties, and covenants herein shall survive the closing of the issuance of the Warrant and the purchase of any Warrant Shares. (b) Each party hereto hereby agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless each other party against and in respect of (i) all liability, loss, damage, or deficiency resulting from any misrepresentation or breach of warranty by the indemnifying party in this Agreement, or in any -14- 94 certificate or other instrument furnished by or on behalf of the indemnifying party pursuant to this Agreement, or from noncompliance by the indemnifying party with any provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) all actions, suits, proceedings, claims, demands, assessments, judgments, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) incident to any of the foregoing. 6.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Assignability; Binding Nature. Nothing in this Agreement (express or implied) is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any Person not a party hereto any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights and duties of the parties hereunder are not assignable; provided, however, that Hancock may assign this Agreement or any portion hereof to any affiliate (as that term is defined in the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act) of Hancock. Subject to the prior provisions of this Section 6.2, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto. 6.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Warrant constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the parties hereto in connection therewith and may not be amended or modified in any manner except by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto. 6.4 Partial Invalidity. In case any one or more of the covenants, agreements, or provisions hereof shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, the validity of the remaining covenants, agreements, or provisions hereof shall be in no way affected, prejudiced, or disturbed thereby. 6.5 Notices. All notices, consents, approvals, requests, demands, or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, shall be given by mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, prepaid telegram with confirmation of delivery obtained, or personally delivered with confirmation of delivery obtained, -15- 95 and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received at the address specified below: If to the Company: Alexander Energy Corporation Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway, Suite 600 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 Attention: President If to Hancock: As provided in the Note Agreement Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder from time to time to such other address within the continental United States of America as may hereafter be furnished in writing by such party to the other parties hereto. 6.6 Further Assurances. Each party hereto from time to time shall do and perform such further acts and execute and deliver such further instruments, assignments and documents as may be required or reasonably requested by the other party to establish, maintain, or protect the respective rights and remedies of the parties hereto and to carry out and effect the intentions and purposes of this Agreement. 6.7 Rights Cumulative. The rights and remedies granted to the parties under this Agreement shall not be exclusive rights and remedies but shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity. 6.8 No Waiver. The failure of any party hereto to insist upon strict performance of any provision hereof shall not constitute a waiver of, or estoppel against asserting, the right to require such performance in the future, nor shall a waiver or estoppel in any one instance constitute a waiver or estoppel with respect to a later breach of a similar nature or otherwise. 6.9 Internal References. Unless otherwise specified, -16- 96 all references in this Agreement to "Articles" and "Sections" are to Articles in Sections of this Agreement. 6.10 Counterpart Execution. This Agreement may be executed in a number of counterparts, each of which shall have the force and effect of an original although constituting but one instrument for all purposes. 6.11 Governing Law. The parties hereto specifically agree that this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma, excluding any conflict-of-law rule or law that might refer same to the laws of another jurisdiction. The parties hereto specifically and non-exclusively submit themselves to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in connection with all controversies and disputes arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Agreement, and, in that connection, the Company hereby appoints the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as its agent for service of process and any actions brought in the state or federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY By: Name: Title: -17- 97 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By: /S/ Bob G. Alexander Name: Bob G. Alexander Title: President -18- 98 EXHIBIT D ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION STOCK OWNERSHIP
Actual Shares Outstanding Owned Options ---------------- ----------- EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP Officers and Directors Bob G. Alexander - - Lila Alexander 852,417(1) - Roger G. Alexander 53,600 42,000 Jim L. David 867,415(2) - David E. Grose 41,000 10,000 M. Sue Barnard 250 4,000 Russell E. Christiansen -(3) - DeWayne R. VonFeldt 190,131(2) - Other Employees Original employees 503,487 - Employees hired subsequent to public offering - 67,000 --------- ------- 2,488,900 123,000 Former Employee(s) 562,200 - INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP Liberty National Bank & Trust Company and Liberty National Corporation - shared invest- ment and voting power 677,331 John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company 314,735 78,684 Energy Reserves, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Midwest Energy Company 314,735(3) 78,684 American National Bank & Trust - Chicago 57,100 - First Wilshire Securities Management Inc. 18,800 - Over-the-Counter Securities 142,000 - Wellington Management 286,000(4) - Bank of California 10,000 - --------- ------- 1,820,701 157,368 OPEN MARKET OWNERSHIP 2,432,565 - OTHER OUTSTANDING STOCK OPTIONS Brooks Hall - 220,000 ------- TOTAL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF AEC COMMON STOCK AND OUTSTANDING OPTIONS 7,304,366 500,368 ======= TREASURY STOCK 696,060 --------- TOTAL ISSUED SHARES OF AEC COMMON STOCK 8,000,426 =========
(1) Lila Alexander is the former wife of Bob G. Alexander. Mr. Alexander maintains the voting rights for these shares. (2) Amounts shown include both direct and indirect beneficial ownership. (3) Mr. Christiansen, as Chairman of the Board of Energy Reserves, Inc. and Midwest Energy Company, has beneficial interest in these shares and may exercise influence of their vote. (4) Amount shown was verified by Binkley Shorts of Wellington Management as of March 9, 1988. 99 EXHIBIT E SUBSIDIARIES, PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURES A. Subsidiaries 1. Edwards & Leach Oil Company a. Date of Incorporation - December 1, 1980 State of Incorporation - Delaware b. Shares of Common Stock Authorized - 3,000 Shares of Common Stock Issued - 1 Alexander Energy Corporation wholly owns (100%) the issued stock of Edwards & Leach Oil Company. This subsidiary accounts for 25% or more of consolidated net worth, consolidated net income, or consolidated net cash flow of the Company as reflected in the financial statements described in Section 2.3. This Subsidiary accounts for 25% or more of Consolidated Net Worth, Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company as reflected in the financial statements described in Section 2.3 of the Agreement. B. Partnerships and Joint Ventures ELOC 1981 Program, Ltd. ELOC 1982-A Program, Ltd. Alexander Energy 1983 Program, Ltd. AEJH 1985 Limited Partnership AEER 1985 Limited Partnership AEJH 1987 Limited Partnership AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership Oak Grove Gas Gathering System, a Joint Venture 100 EXHIBIT F LITIGATION 1. The Company is a named party in a lawsuit, Ralph L. Harvey ("Harvey") v. ELOC, ELOC 1982-A Program, Ltd. (the "Program") and the Company, brought in the Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, District Court on January 10, 1986, pursuant to which Harvey, as a limited partner in the Program, alleges that ELOC, the Program and the Company breached their fiduciary duties to him in connection with the Program's exploration activities. Harvey alleges the Company, as the parent of ELOC, the general partner of the Program, is liable for the breach of these duties because it allegedly controlled ELOC. Harvey also contends a contract was created between ELOC, the Program and Harvey and that the actions of ELOC and the Program constitute a breach of that contract. Harvey seeks actual damages of $1,000,000 and punitive damages of $250,000. The punitive damage claim is only against ELOC and the Company. The Company is vigorously defending the suit and is proceeding to initiate discovery. Management of the Company believes the suit to be frivolous and totally without merit. 2. Samson Resources Company v. Edwards & Leach Oil Company ("ELOC"), et. al, Case No. C-82-245, filed in the District Court of Dewey County, Oklahoma. Samson sued ELOC for nonpayment of $254,607, plus interest and attorney fees, which represents ELOC's share of cost associated with the recomple- tion of the Clark 11-8 well. ELOC filed a counter-claim against Samson, denying responsibility for such costs due to Samson's negligence during the operation. The Company assumed ELOC's responsibility upon its merger with ELOC. 101 EXHIBIT G CERTAIN LOANS AND LIENS A. Secured note payable to bank, interest at prime (10% at May 16, 1988); balance of $2,808,001 at May 16, 1988. This is a $6,000,000 line of credit due October 1988, limited to a borrowing base of $4,000,000, which is determined based on the bank's evaluation of the Company's semi-annual reserves study. A 1/2% commitment fee is payable on the unused portion of the revolving credit. B. 7% convertible debenture due in quarterly installments of $71,500, plus interest until 1991, at which time the balance is due, convertible into common stock of the Company at $7.00 per share. Balance of $6,024,126 at May 16, 1988. C. Secured note payable to bank, interest at prime (10% at May 16, 1988); balance of $402,133 at May 16, 1988, due in monthly installments of $25,,133, plus interest until retired in August 1989. D. Adjustable rate mortgage note (8..92% at May 16, 1988) is secured by real estate and is due in monthly installments until 2014. Current payment is $1,761 monthly,, with $211,782 outstanding at May 1988. E. Unsecured notes payable to officer/director, due in monthly installments of $3,029 for amortization of $90,889 amount. Interest due quarterly at prime (10% at May 16, 1988) with an additional $50,000 of principal due October 1996, unless accelerated by holder to a four year pay-out retroactive from October 1986. F. Unsecured note payable to former employee/stockholder, due in monthly installment of $4,651, plus interest at prime (10% at May 16, 1988) until September 1989. Current balance at May 1988 is $74,416. G. Current liabilities including accounts payable, revenues payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities due within one year. Borrowings under the line of credit (described in A above) and the Secured Credit Agreement (described in B and C above) are secured by a mortgage on substantially all oil and gas properties. The terms of the agreements include, among other terms, a minimum net worth requirement, a prohibition on the payment of dividends, a restriction on sale of assets, mergers and acquisition of treasury stock, and a limitation on the incurrence of additional indebtedness. 102 EXHIBIT H INSURANCE Property & Casualty
Type of Coverage Carrier Term Limits Policy Number ---------------- ------- ---- ------ ------------- Comprehensive Mid-Continent Casualty Co. 12/15/87-88 $1,000,000 GL 110403 General Liability Excess Liability Pacific Insurance Company 12/15/87-88 $5,000,000 PI 69119 Umbrella excess of primary Excess Liability Transamerica Insurance 12/15/87-88 $2,000,000 XLX 1300827 Umbrella Company excess of $5,000,000 Commerical Mid-Continent Casualty Co. 4/1/88-89 $1,000,000 GLA 52115 Automobile Workers' Compensation Mid-Continent Casualty Co. 4/1/88-89 Statutory Limits WC 100241 and Employers' Liability Control of Well and New Hampshire through 4/1/88-89 $2MM to 10,000' PMI 87109 Operators Extra Petroleum Marine Insurance $3MM below Expense Inc., Houston, TX 10,000' Personal Property Employers National 12/15/87-88 $250,000 164482 (office contents, Insurance Company computers and software) Valuable Papers Mid-Continent Casualty Co. 12/15/87-88 $100,000 SP 26470 Commercial Property Cigna Insurance Company of 1/12/88-89 $300,000 TCP DI 80 58 & General Liability Texas 45 5
Employee
Type of Coverage Carrier Term Policy Number ---------------- ------- ---- ------------- Health, Life and AD&D Association Life Insurance 8/1/87-88 Group 11765 Unit 6152 Company Inc. Supplemental Life Principal Mutual Life 8/1/87-88 M50682-1 Insurance Company Dental Security Benefit Life 8/1/87-88 GDB A0455-0001 Insurance Company Long-Term Disability Union Life Insurance Company 8/1/87-88 0300210 of America
103 EXHIBIT I CERTAIN AGREEMENTS Secured Credit Agreement by and between the Company and Liberty National Bank and Trust Company, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, dated June 6, 1984, and including First Amendment (November 30, 1984), Second Amendment (November 4, 1985), Third Amendment (January 24, 1986) and Fourth Amendment (October 24, 1986). Revolving line of credit (Note #402) as last amended on October 29, 1987. 104 EXHIBIT J AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE STOCK Pursuant to certain Employee Stock Purchase Agreements entered into as of the 6th day of November, 1981, by and between the Company and individuals who were employed by the Company at said date (the "Agreements"), the Company has the right of first refusal to repurchase those shares of Company common stock subject to the Agreements upon (a) the employee's termination of employment with the Company or (b) the employee's receipt of a bona fide offer from a third party to purchase all or part of his shares of Company common stock. The Company is in no way obligated to repurchase said common stock. Those individuals and the number of shares of Company common stock subject to the above Agreements are as follows: Donna Kay (nee: Ports) Alexander 94,000 F. Wayne Campbell 75,000 Jim L. David 847,415 David E. Grose 41,000 Kim A. Lockwood 92,000 Randy T. McKenzie 50,000 Connie K. Vinyard 11,500
The Company has a conditional obligation to repurchase limited partnership interests in ELOC 1981 Program, Ltd., ELOC 1982-A Program, Ltd. and Alexander Energy 1983 Program, Ltd. The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase shares pursuant to the John Hancock and Energy Reserve Investment Agreements. 105 EXHIBIT K [McAFEE & TAFT LETTERHEAD] June 1, 1988 John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company John Hancock Place P.O. Box 111 Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Re: Alexander Energy Corporation Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel to Alexander Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the authorization, execution, and delivery of that certain Note Agreement of even date herewith (the "Agreement"), by and between you and the Company and that certain Investment Agreement of even date herewith by and between you and the Company, and the issuance and sale by the Company to you of that certain 10% Senior Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of $5,000,000.00 (the "Initial Note") and of that certain Stock Purchase Warrant of even date herewith. Capitalized terms used in this opinion not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. In connection with this opinion, we have examined original executed counterparts of the Agreement, the Investment Agreement, and the Officers' Certificates delivered at the closing under the Agreement, the Initial Note, and the Warrant. We also have examined the originals or duplicate copies certified to our satisfaction of the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company and the Subsidiaries, such other corporate and other records of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnership, and the Joint Ventures as we have deemed appropriate, and such other documents, instruments, and records as we have deemed appropriate. We have assume the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents and records 106 submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to originals of all documents and records submitted to us as copies. Based on the foregoing, having due regard for such legal consideration as we deemed relevant, and subject to the qualifications hereinafter set forth, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma and has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and other governmental authorizations to own and operate its Properties and to conduct its business as such business is now and has heretofore been conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified, authorized to do business, and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of its Properties or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, including, without limitation, the States of Arkansas, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas, and Wyoming. The authorized number of shares of common stock of the Company is 20,000,000, par value $0.01 per share, and the Company is not authorized to issue any other form of stock or equity security. As of the date hereof, 7,304,366 shares of such common stock are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, were issued in compliance with applicable securities laws, and are owned of record as shown on Exhibit D to the Agreement. 2. To our knowledge, Exhibit E to the Agreement correctly lists all Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date of this Agreement and, as to each such Subsidiary, (i) its name, (ii) the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and (iii) the percentage of its issued and outstanding shares owned of record by the Company or another Subsidiary (specifying such other Subsidiary). Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and other governmental authorizations to own and operate its Properties and to conduct its business as such business is now and has heretofore been conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified, -2- 107 authorized to do business, and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of its Properties or where the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, all such shares indicated in Exhibit E to the Agreement as being owned by the Company or by any other Subsidiary are held of record by the Company or its nominees as specified on Exhibit E to the Agreement or by such other Subsidiary or its nominees as specified on Exhibit E to the Agreement, and to our knowledge there is no outstanding right, regardless of whether currently exercisable, to acquire any capital stock of any Subsidiary the Net Worth of which (i) exceeds 2% of Consolidated Net Worth, or (ii) when aggregated with the Net Worth of all other Subsidiaries as to which there are such outstanding rights, exceeds 5% of Consolidated Net Worth. 3. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into the Agreement and the Investment Agreement, to issue and sell the Notes and the Warrant, and to perform all of the obligations to be performed by it thereunder. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Agreement, the Notes, the Investment Agreement, and the Warrant have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the officers, directors, and security holders of the Company, and each of the Agreement, the Investment Agreement, the Warrant, and the Initial Note constitutes, and each of the other Notes and the stock to be issued pursuant to the Warrant when executed, delivered, and (if applicable) paid for in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and the Warrant will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 4. The Company or a Subsidiary is a partner (and if such Partnership is a limited partnership, is a general partner) in the Partnerships and is a party to the Joint Ventures described on Exhibit E to the Agreement. To our knowledge, none of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures has any equity interest in any Person other than the Subsidiaries and the Company's and the Subsidiaries' interests in the Partnerships and the Joint Ventures described in Exhibit E to the Agreement. 5. Except as set forth in Exhibit F to the Agreement, to our knowledge there is no action, suit, proceeding, -3- 108 arbitration, or investigation pending or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, or involving any of their assets, or against any employee, officer, director, stockholder, or partner thereof in his capacity as such or relating to his activities with the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, that might result in any material and adverse change in the Properties, business, prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Agreement, the Notes, the Investment Agreement, or the Warrant, or the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture to perform any agreement entered into in connection herewith, and aware of any fact that might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, or investigation. To our knowledge, none of the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Partnerships, and the Joint Ventures is in default with respect to any order of any court, governmental authority, or arbitration board or tribunal. 6. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of any of the provisions of the Agreement, the Notes, the Investment Agreement, or the Warrant, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, will not violate any provision of law or any regulation or award, judgment, order, injunction, or decree of any arbitrator or court or other governmental body to which the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is subject, or any provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's articles of incorporation or bylaws or the organizational documents of any Partnership or Joint Venture, or to our knowledge result in the breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, contract, or other agreement, document, or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is a party or by which it or any of its Properties are bound or affected, or to our knowledge result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon the Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture or cause the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to lose the benefit of any material right or privilege it presently enjoys or any Person who normally does a material amount of business with the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to discontinue to do so on the same basis. -4- 109 7. No consent, authorization, approval, permit, or order of, or declaration to or filing with, any governmental or regulatory authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the offer, issuance, sale, or delivery of the Notes and the Warrant. The offer or sale of neither the Notes nor the Warrant nor the stock issuable pursuant thereto is subject to the provisions of section 5 of the 1933 Act, or to comparable provisions of any applicable state securities laws. 8. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is a "utility company" or a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" or an "affiliate" of the foregoing, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. To our knowledge, no determination has been made by the Securities and Exchange Commission that the Company is subject to a controlling influence by any such holding company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 9. Except as provided in the agreements described on Exhibit J to the Agreement, to our knowledge neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is obligated to purchase any stock, warrants, or other equity interests in any of them or any debt or other security convertible into any of the foregoing. 10. You shall not be required, solely on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant, and the Investment Agreement, to do any of the following: (i) qualify a foreign corporation or file a designation for service of process or file any reports to any governmental agency of the State of Oklahoma; (ii) pay any taxes, fees, charges, under the laws of the State of Oklahoma; or other levies or (iii) file any returns in respect of any taxes or other matters described in clause (ii) above. -5- 110 The opinions set forth above are qualified in all respects by the following: a. We are licensed to practice law in the State of Oklahoma, and accordingly our opinions set forth above are limited in all respect to laws of such state and of United States America. b. With respect to the opinion set forth in the second sentence of paragraph 3 above, we note that enforceability of the documents and instruments therein described may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and other laws effecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether arising in a proceeding inequity or otherwise), and we have assumed that you have duly authorized, executed, and delivered the Agreement and the Investment Agreement and have accepted delivery of the Initial Note and the Warrant. c. In rendering our opinion set forth in paragraph 7 above, we have relied your representations and warranties set forth in Section 1.3 of the Agreement and Section 2.2 of the Investment Agreement. Very truly yours, McAFEE & TAFT -6- 111 EXHIBIT L SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION FOR PAYMENT AND NOTICES JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY GUARANTEED BENEFIT SUB-ACCOUNT 1. All payments on account of the Notes or other obligations in accordance with the provisions thereof shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit, not later than 12 noon, Boston time, to: The First National Bank of Boston 100 Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Insurance Division Account of: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, GBSA Account Account Number: 535-84164 On Order of: Alexander Energy Corporation 2. Contemporaneous with the above wire transfer, advice setting forth (1) the full name, interest rate and maturity date of the Notes or other obligations; (2) allocation of payment between principal and interest and any special payment; and (3) name and address of Bank (or Trustee) from which wire transfer was sent, shall be delivered or mailed to: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company John Hancock Place P.O. Box 111 Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: Securities Administration T-56 3. All other communications shall be delivered or mailed to: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company John Hancock Place P.O. Box 111 Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: Bond and Corporate Finance Department, T-57 4. All Securities acquired for the Guaranteed Benefit Sub-Account shall be registered in the name of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company.
EX-4.(C) 4 NOTE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 4(c) NOTE AGREEMENT Dated as of April 25, 1989 By and Among AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION And JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 10-1/2% Senior Secured Notes 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.................................. 1 1.1 Issue of Notes.............................................. 1 1.2 The Closing................................................. 3 1.3 Purchase for Investment..................................... 4 1.4 Failure to Deliver.......................................... 4 1.5 Expenses.................................................... 4 1.6 Escrow Arrangements......................................... 5 SECTION 2. WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS.............................. 10 2.1 Organization and Authority.................................. 10 2.2 Business.................................................... 12 2.3 Financial Statements........................................ 12 2.4 Full Disclosure............................................. 13 2.5 Pending Litigation.......................................... 14 2.6 Title to Properties......................................... 14 2.7 Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments.................. 15 2.8 No Defaults................................................. 15 2.9 Governmental Consents; Offering of Notes.................... 15 2.10 Taxes....................................................... 16 2.11 Use of Proceeds............................................. 16 2.12 Insurance Coverage.......................................... 17 2.13 Brokers and Finders......................................... 17 2.14 Restrictions on Company and Affiliates...................... 17 2.15 ERISA....................................................... 17 2.16 Trading With the Enemy Act, Etc.; Holding Company; Investment Company........................................ 18 2.18 Trademarks, Patents, Etc. .................................. 19 2.19 Equity Repurchase Obligations............................... 19 2.20 Local Qualification and Taxes............................... 19 2.21 Hazardous Materials......................................... 20 SECTION 3. CLOSING CONDITIONS.......................................... 20 3.1 Your Conditions............................................. 20 3.2 Company's Condition......................................... 22 SECTION 4. PURCHASER'S SPECIAL RIGHTS................................... 22 4.1 Direct Payment............................................... 22 4.2 Delivery Expenses............................................ 22 4.3 Issue and Other Taxes........................................ 23 SECTION 5. REGISTRATION; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES; INTEREST................ 23 5.1 Registration of Notes........................................ 23 5.2 Exchange of Notes............................................ 23 5.3 Replacement of Notes......................................... 24 5.4 Interest..................................................... 24 SECTION 6. COMPANY BUSINESS COVENANTS................................... 24 6.1 Payment of Taxes and Claims.................................. 24 6.2 Maintenance of Properties and Existence...................... 25
3 6.3 Payment of Notes and Maintenance of Office.................. 26 6.4 Covenant to Secure Note..................................... 27 6.5 Sale of Assets; Merger and Consolidation.................... 27 6.6 Liens and Encumbrances...................................... 29 6.7 Consolidated Debt........................................... 30 6.8 Distributions and Investments............................... 30 6.9 Guaranties.................................................. 30 6.10 ERISA Information and Compliance............................ 31 6.11 Transactions with Affiliates................................ 33 6.12 Sale or Discount of Receivables............................. 34 6.13 Business.................................................... 34 6.14 Acquisition of Notes........................................ 34 6.15 Certain Registrations or Approvals.......................... 34 6.16 Oil and Gas Business and Properties......................... 34 6.17 Indemnity With Respect to Certain Representations and Warranties................................................ 35 SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY................................... 37 7.1 Financial and Business Information.......................... 37 7.2 Officers' Certificates...................................... 40 7.3 Accountants' Certificate.................................... 41 7.4 Inspection.................................................. 41 SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF NOTES......................................... 42 8.1 Required Prepayments........................................ 42 8.2 Additional Required Prepayments; Additional Security........ 42 8.3 No Prepayment or Call....................................... 43 SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................... 43 9.1 Nature of Events............................................ 43 9.2 Default Remedies............................................ 46 9.3 Annulment of Acceleration of Notes.......................... 48 9.4 Recourse and Non-Recourse Matters........................... 48 SECTION 10. INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT............................ 49 10.1 Terms Defined............................................... 49 10.2 Accounting Principles....................................... 59 10.3 Directly or Indirectly...................................... 59 10.4 Governing Law............................................... 59 10.5 References.................................................. 60 SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS............................................... 60 11.1 Notices..................................................... 60 11.2 Survival.................................................... 60 11.3 Successors and Assigns...................................... 60 11.4 Amendment and Waiver........................................ 61 11.5 Knowledge................................................... 62 11.6 Multiple Counterparts....................................... 62
4 DEFINED TERMS ------------- 1993 Act.............................................................. 4, 59 Affiliate............................................................. 49 Agreement............................................................. 1 Alexander Contract Operating Agreement................................ 9, 21 Assignments........................................................... 21 Business Day.......................................................... 49 Capitalized Lease Obligations......................................... 49 Chattel Paper......................................................... 49 Closing............................................................... 3, 49 Closing Date.......................................................... 3, 49 Code.................................................................. 49 Collateral............................................................ 2 Company............................................................... 1 Consolidated Debt..................................................... 49 Consolidated Net Income............................................... 50 Contract Operating Agreements......................................... 51 Contracts............................................................. 51 Control............................................................... 49 Default............................................................... 51 Distribution.......................................................... 51 ERISA................................................................. 51 ERISA Affiliate....................................................... 52 ERISA Event........................................................... 52 Escrow Agreement...................................................... 5 Escrow Properties..................................................... 6 Event of Default...................................................... 43, 52 Financing Statements.................................................. 4 First Lien Collateral................................................. 52 General Escrow Note................................................... 5 General Escrow Properties............................................. 6 General Partner....................................................... 1, 11 Governmental Authorities.............................................. 52 Guaranty.............................................................. 30, 52 Hazardous Materials................................................... 52 Hazardous Materials Claims............................................ 53 Hazardous Materials Laws.............................................. 53 Indebtedness.......................................................... 53 Industrial revenue bonds.............................................. 49 Institutional Holder.................................................. 53 Investments........................................................... 58 Joint Ventures........................................................ 54 Legal Requirements.................................................... 54 Lender Account........................................................ 7 Lien.................................................................. 54 Margin security....................................................... 16 Maximum Lawful Rate................................................... 1 Minerals.............................................................. 54 Mortgages............................................................. 3 Multiemployer Plan.................................................... 54 Net Proceeds.......................................................... 55 Net Revenue Interest.................................................. 14, 36
-iii- 5 Net Worth............................................................ 55 Non-Recourse Matters................................................. 55 Note Agreement....................................................... 1 Notes................................................................ 1, 55 NRI.................................................................. 14, 36 Officers' Certificate ............................................... 55 Oil and Gas Properties............................................... 3, 6 Partnership.......................................................... 55 PBGC................................................................. 56 Permits.............................................................. 56 Permitted Liens...................................................... 29, 56 Person............................................................... 56 Plan................................................................. 56 Pollution control bonds.............................................. 49 Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues....................... 56 Primary obligor...................................................... 30 Property or Properties............................................... 56 Purchase Agreement................................................... 16 Purchaser Account.................................................... 7 Receivables.......................................................... 57 Recourse Matters..................................................... 57 References........................................................... 60 Registered Notes..................................................... 2, 57 Release.............................................................. 7 Release Date......................................................... 7 Restricted Investments............................................... 58 Security............................................................. 58 Senior Secured Debt.................................................. 42 Stevens Escrow Note.................................................. 6 Stevens Escrow Properties............................................ 6 Subject Interests.................................................... 3 Subordinated Debt.................................................... 58 Subsidiary........................................................... 58 Substantial Part..................................................... 58 Surviving entity..................................................... 28 Valuation Date....................................................... 35 Voting Stock......................................................... 59 Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.............................................. 59 WI................................................................... 14, 36 Working Interest..................................................... 14, 36 Zilkha............................................................... 5, 16 Zilkha Account....................................................... 7 Zilkha Contract Operating Agreement.................................. 9, 21
-iv- 6 EXHIBITS Exhibit 1.1(vi).................................. Registered Notes Exhibit 1.1(vii)................................. Collateral Exhibit 1.2(ii)-1................................ Form of Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Proceeds, Security Agreement and Financing Statement Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2................................ Oil and Gas Properties Exhibit 1.6(a)................................... Form of Escrow Agreement Exhibit 1.6(a)(i)-1.............................. General Escrow Properties Exhibit 1.6(a)(i)-2.............................. Stevens Escrow Properties Exhibit 2.1(a)-1................................. Limited Partnership Interests of Company Exhibit 2.5...................................... Pending Litigation Exhibit 2.12..................................... Insurance Coverage Exhibit 2.14..................................... Restrictions Against Consolidated Debt Exhibit 2.19..................................... Equity Repurchase Obligations Exhibit 3.1(a)................................... Opinion of McAfee & Taft Exhibit 3.1(h)(i)................................ Form of Assignment, Bill of Sale and Conveyance Exhibit 3.1(h)(ii)............................... Form of Alexander Contract Operating Agreement Exhibit 3.1(h)(iii).............................. Form of Zilkha Contract Operating Agreement Exhibit 4.1...................................... Schedule of Information for Payments and Notices
7 AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ____________________________ $2,185,276.30 ____________________________ 10-1/2% Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 1999 Dated as of April 25, 1989 John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Bond and Corporate Finance Department, T-57 John Hancock Place 200 Clarendon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: William A. Kinsley Dear Sirs: AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership (the "Company"), a Delaware limited partnership, and its general partner, Alexander Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (the "General Partner"), hereby agree with you as follows (this letter agreement being entitled the "Note Agreement" and sometimes referred to herein as this "Agreement" and certain terms being defined in Section 10.1 or elsewhere herein): SECTION 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES 1.1 Issue of Notes. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.6, the Company will duly authorize the issue of TWO MILLION ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY-FIVE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-SIX AND 30/100 ($2,185,276.30) in aggregate principal amount of its 10-1/2% Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 1999 (the "Notes"). Each Note (i) will be in the amount of at least the lesser of $500,000 or the remaining outstanding principal amount of any Note or Notes being surrendered in exchange for the Note in question pursuant to Section 5.2 (except for any Notes issued pursuant to Section 1.6, which shall be in the amount or amounts provided for therein), (ii) will bear interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof from the date of the Note at the lesser of the rate of 10-1/2% per annum or the maximum rate of interest that may be lawfully contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received by you from the Company in connection with this Agreement under applicable law (the "Maximum Lawful Rate"), (iii) will require monthly payments of accrued interest in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month, commencing June 1, 1989, until the principal amount thereof 8 shall be paid, with the final interest payment being due and payable upon maturity of the Notes, (iv) will bear interest on any overdue principal (including any overdue prepayment of principal) and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest, at the lesser of (a) the greater (determined on a daily basis) of (1) the rate of 12-1/2% per annum and (2) the rate per annum that The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. announces publicly from time to time as its "prime" rate of interest or successor rate, and (b) the Maximum Lawful Rate, (v) will be subject to certain required prepayments of principal, but will not otherwise be prepayable, and will mature on December 31, 1999, (vi) will be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1.1 (vi) (herein sometimes called the "Registered Notes") to this Agreement, and (vii) will be secured by the collateral described in Exhibit 1.1 (vii) hereto (the "Collateral"). It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intention of the Company and you to comply at all times with applicable laws governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on or in connection with the Notes. Accordingly, if any of the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law now or hereafter governing the interest payable hereunder (including applicable United States federal law or applicable state law, to the extent not preempted by United States federal law), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note Agreement or any other agreement entered into in connection with or as security for any Note, it is agreed as follows: (x) the aggregate of all consideration that constitutes interest under applicable law that is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received under such Note or under any of the other aforesaid agreements or otherwise in connection with such Note under no circumstances shall exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited on such Note by the holder thereof (or if such Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company); and (y) in the event that maturity of such Note is accelerated by reason of an election by the holder thereof resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment or conversion, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in such Note or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited on such Note (or if such Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company), and the provisions of such Note, such Note Agreement and any other agreements entered into in connection with or as security for such Note shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced accordingly, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the then applicable law. Determination of the -2- 9 rate of interest for purposes of determining whether this transaction is usurious under any applicable laws, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, shall be made by amortizing, prorating, allocating, and spreading throughout the full stated term hereof until payments in full, all sums at any time contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received from the Company for the use, forbearance, or detention of money in connection herewith. 1.2 The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and on the basis of the representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to you, and you hereby agree to purchase from the Company, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes. The closing of your purchase (the "Closing") shall be held at 2:00 p.m. Boston time on April 25, 1989 ("Closing Date") at your offices in Boston, Massachusetts. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.6, at the Closing the Company will duly execute and deliver to you, against payment by check or bank wire transfer (to an account in Massachusetts designated in writing to you by the Company no later than twenty-four hours prior to the Closing) in immediately available funds, (i) a single Note in the principal amount of $2,052,122.50, dated the Closing Date and payable to you, and (ii) a Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Proceeds, Security Agreement and Financing Statement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.2(ii)-1 hereto as to each of the oil, gas and mineral interests, leases, estates and other Properties (or portions thereof or interests therein) described in Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2 hereto (collectively, the "Oil and Gas Properties") (collectively, the "Mortgages") to the extent of the rights, titles, interests and claims of the Company therein and in the unitization and pooling agreements applicable thereto and the units created thereby (such rights, titles, interests and claims of the Company being herein referred to as the "Subject Interests"), regardless of whether such rights, titles, interests or claims be under or by virtue of fee mineral or surface interests, royalty interests, overriding royalty interests, net profits interests, production payments and similar interests, leases, subleases, farmout agreements or other participation agreements of any kind, unitization or pooling agreements, unitization or pooling orders, operating agreements, division orders, transfer orders or any other type of contract, conveyance or instrument or under any other type of title, legal or equitable, recorded or unrecorded, even though the Company's Subject Interest be incorrectly or incompletely described in Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2, all as the same shall be enlarged by the discharge of any payments out of production, by the removal of any charges or encumbrances to which any of the same are or become subject, or by the entering into of non-consent operations, together with the -3- 10 related financing statements ("Financing Statements"), the Mortgages and Financing Statements being in form and number of original counterparts suitable for recordation in the appropriate public records where each Oil and Gas Property is located. 1.3 Purchase for Investment. (a) You represent to the Company that you are acquiring the Notes for your own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof; provided, however, that the disposition of your property shall at all times be within your control. It is understood that, in making the representations set out in Sections 2.7 and 2.9, the Company is relying, to the extent applicable, upon your representation in this Section 1.3(a). (b) You agree that you will not sell or otherwise dispose of any Note in the absence of (i) registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or any applicable state securities laws, or (ii) an opinion acceptable in form to the Company from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company (it being understood that counsel on your in-house legal staff is satisfactory counsel), or an opinion of counsel to the Company, to the effect that no registration is required for such disposition, or (iii) as to the 1933 Act, a "no-action" letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that such staff will not recommend any action to such commission if such a disposition takes place without registration. 1.4 Failure to Deliver. Subject to Section 1.6, if at the Closing the Company fails to tender to you the Notes to be purchased by you or the Mortgages or the Financing Statements or if the conditions specified in Section 3.1 have not been fulfilled, you thereupon may elect to be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement. Nothing in this Section shall operate to relieve the Company from any of its obligations hereunder or to waive any of your rights against the Company. 1.5 Expenses. Regardless of whether the Notes are sold, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or the documents delivered at the Closing, the Company will pay all expenses relating to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the following: (a) the cost of reproducing this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, the Purchase Agreement, the Contract Operating Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, and the other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, and the cost of filing -4- 11 any of same (if applicable) in appropriate public records, (b) the reasonable fees and disbursements of all of your special counsel and special local counsel as well as the Company's counsel and special title counsel, (c) your reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, (d) all expenses relating to any amendments, waivers or consents pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, and the other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, (e) all expenses relating to the enforcement of your rights under this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, and the other documents and transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (f) all expenses relating to the Escrow Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of all of your special counsel and special local counsel as well as the Company's counsel and special title counsel incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Escrow Agreement. The obligations of the Company under this Section 1.5 shall survive the payment or prepayment, if any, of the Notes and the termination of this Agreement. 1.6 Escrow Arrangements. (a) In addition to the transactions described in and deliveries required pursuant to Section 1.2, it is understood and agreed that, at the Closing, you, the Company and the General Partner shall enter into with Zilkha Energy Company, a Delaware corporation ("Zilkha"), an Escrow Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.6(a) hereto (the "Escrow Agreement"), and the General Partner, the Company and you shall perform or cause to be performed each of the transactions provided therein to be performed by or caused to be performed by the General Partner, the Company or you, respectively, at or prior to Closing, including but not limited to the following: (i) The Company will duly execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent two Notes in the principal amount of $75,123.79 (the "General Escrow Note") with respect to the Escrow Properties identified on -5- 12 Exhibit 1.6(a)(i)-1 (the "General Escrow Properties") and $58,030.00 (the "Stevens Escrow Note") with respect to the Escrow Properties identified on Exhibit 1.6(a)(i)-2 (the "Stevens Escrow Properties"), respectively, dated the Closing Date and payable to you, (ii) The Company will duly execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a Mortgage and a Financing Statement as to each of the General Escrow Properties and the Stevens Escrow Properties (collectively, the "Escrow Properties") such Mortgages and Financing Statements being in form and number of original counterparts suitable for recordation in the appropriate public records where each Escrow Property is located, (iii) The General Partner will pay to the Escrow Agent by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of $28,532.95, and you shall pay to the Escrow Agent by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of $133,153.80 as lender, to be held subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section 1.6(a) is intended to or shall be deemed to obligate any of the General Partner, the Company or you to perform any of the foregoing in the event of the failure of any other party to the Escrow Agreement to perform any of its obligations thereunder. (b) Anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement notwithstanding, but except for references to such term contained in this Section 1.6 or in Exhibits 1.6(a)(i)-1 or 1.6(a)(i)-2, the term "Oil and Gas Properties" shall be deemed not to include any Escrow Property unless and until an Assignment executed and delivered by Zilkha to the Escrow Agent at the Closing and covering such Escrow Property is released and delivered to the Company as provided therein. Upon such delivery, the Escrow Properties affected by each such Assignment shall be deemed to be included in the Oil and Gas Properties for all purposes hereunder effective as of the Closing Date, and the release and delivery to you by the Escrow Agent of the Mortgages and the Financing Statements with respect to such Escrow Properties shall, and shall be deemed to, constitute delivery of such Mortgages and Financing Statements from the Company to you, effective as of the Closing Date. (c) Upon release and delivery by the Escrow Agent to the Company of Assignments, and to you of Mortgages and Financing Statements, affecting any Escrow -6- 13 Properties, the release of funds out of the account maintained by the Escrow Agent on behalf of you as lender pursuant to the Escrow Agreement (the "Lender AcCount") by the Escrow Agent to the account maintained by the Escrow Agent on behalf of the Company pursuant to the Escrow Agreement (the "Purchaser Account") or, on behalf of the Company, to the account maintained by the Escrow Agent on behalf of Zilkha (the "Zilkha Account") with respect to such Escrow Properties shall, to the extent of the funds so released, be deemed to constitute payment by you to the Company of the purchase price for the General Escrow Note (in the case of the General Escrow Properties) and/or the Stevens Escrow Note (in the case of the Stevens Escrow Properties) released and delivered by the Escrow Agent to you with respect to such Escrow Properties, and upon receiving any such Note or Notes you shall surrender such Note or Notes, to the Company in exchange for a single Note in the aggregate principal amount outstanding under all of the Notes so surrendered, which exchange shall take place on the Release Date (as defined below); provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the aggregate outstanding principal thereunder, to the extent that any amounts deposited by you at Closing into the Lender Account remain in the Lender Account under the Escrow Agreement or are released and refunded to you, the amount of such funds so retained or refunded shall be considered not to have been advanced and therefore shall not constitute outstanding principal. Simultaneously with such exchange, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a single Note in the principal amount of the amount remaining in the Lender Account with respect the General Escrow Properties (if the Properties released were General Escrow Properties) and a single Note in the principal amount of the amount remaining in the Lender Account with respect to the Stevens Escrow Properties (if the Properties released were Stevens Escrow Properties) remaining under the Escrow Agreement, dated the Closing Date and payable to you, to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. The date of any such release of Escrow Properties, funds and related documents (the "Release", whether one or more) is herein referred to as the "Release Date" (whether one or more). (d) Anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Escrow Agreement notwithstanding, but subject to Section 1.6(e) below, the General Partner and the Company hereby agree that they shall not execute or deliver any Release Notice (as that term is defined in the Escrow Agreement) unless and until the following conditions precedent have been met: -7- 14 (i) Opinions of Counsel. You shall have received from McAfee & Taft, counsel for the Company, and from Vinson & Elkins, your special counsel, and Sullivan & Worcester, your special Massachusetts counsel, and Richards, Layton & Finger, your special Delaware counsel, opinions dated as of the Release Date in question to the effect of the opinions furnished by them on the Closing Date. (ii) Warranties and Representations True as of Closing Date. The warranties and representations contained herein or in any exhibit, certificate, or document delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and complete in all material respects on the Release Date in question with the same effect as though made on and as of the Release Date in question, subject to any change hereafter because of any action required by this Agreement and subject to any waiver by you in writing of any such representation or warranty. (iii) Compliance with Business Covenants. Neither the Company nor the General Partner shall be taking any action or permitting any condition to exist that would be prohibited by Section 6. (iv) Compliance with this Agreement. The Company and the General Partner shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions on its respective part required to be performed or complied with by the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, pursuant to this Agreement and the Mortgages before or at the Release in question. (v) No Material Adverse Changes. No event shall have occurred and no condition shall exist that has or might result in a material and adverse change in the Properties, business, prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or the General Partner, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement, and any other agreement entered into in connection herewith, or the ability of the General Partner to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement. (vi) Officers' Certificate. You shall have received an Officers' Certificate dated the Release -8- 15 Date in question certifying that the conditions specified in Section 1.6(d) (ii) through (v) have been fulfilled. (vii) Legality. The Notes, as secured by the Liens created pursuant to the Mortgages and the Financing Statements, and your interest as a limited partner in the Company shall qualify immediately after the Release Date in question as a legal investment for insurance companies under chapter 175, section 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws, and you shall have received such evidence as you may reasonably request to establish compliance with this condition. (viii) Certain Documents. You shall have received from the Company evidence satisfactory to you of the complete execution and delivery: (a) by Zilkha to the Escrow Agent of an Assignment, Bill of Sale and Conveyance substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(h)(i) hereto as to each of the Escrow Properties to be released to the Company, (b) by the General Partner and the Company of a Contract Operating Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(h)(ii) hereto (the "Alexander Contract Operating Agreement") with respect to those of the Escrow Properties identified in said Exhibit 3.1(h)(ii), (c) by Zilkha, the General Partner and the Company of a Contract Operating Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(h)(ii) hereto (the "Zilkha Contract Operating Agreement") with respect to those of the Escrow Properties identified in said Exhibit 3.1(h)(iii), (d) the transactions provided in the Escrow Agreement to take place at or prior to the Release shall have been completed in all respects. (ix) Proceedings Satisfactory. All proceedings taken in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes and your interest as a limited partner in the Company and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all documents and papers relating thereto shall be satisfactory to you and your special counsel. You and your special counsel shall have received copies of such -9- 16 closing documents as you or they may reasonably request in connection therewith, all in form and substance satisfactory to you and your special counsel. (e) The provisions of Section 1.6(d) notwithstanding, as long as the requirements of Section 1.6(d) have not been satisfied with respect to any Escrow Properties proposed to be released, then the General Partner and the Company shall not deliver any notice providing for, and shall not cause, the Company to, acquire such Escrow Properties, although the Company may, subject to the terms of its Agreement of Limited Partnership and the Escrow Agreement, elect to acquire such Escrow Properties using its own funds and not those held in the Lender Account, or the General Partner may elect to acquire such Escrow Properties in its own name, provided in each case that the funds being held in the Lender Account with respect to such Escrow Properties shall be returned to you upon the release of Assignments with respect to such Escrow Properties to the Company or the General Partner. SECTION 2. WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS The Company and the General Partner warrant and represent to you, as of the date of this Agreement and again as of the Closing Date, that: 2.1 Organization and Authority. (a) The Company is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority and all necessary Permits to own and operate its Properties now owned or to be acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and to conduct its business as such business is now and has heretofore been conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified, authorized to do business, and in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in each jurisdiction where the character of its Properties now owned or to be acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or the nature of its activities now and as presently proposed to be conducted makes such qualification necessary, including, without limitation, the States of Oklahoma and Texas. All of the outstanding limited partnership interests of the Company are validly issued, were issued in compliance with applicable securities laws, and are owned beneficially and of record as shown in Exhibit 2.1(a)-1. The Company heretofore has delivered to you true and complete copies of the Company's Agreement of Limited -10- 17 Partnership, including, without limitation, all amendments thereto. The Company's sole general partner is Alexander Energy Corporation, a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma, which has all requisite power and authority and all necessary Permits to own and operate its Properties and to conduct its business as such business is now and has heretofore been conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. The General Partner is duly qualified, authorized to do business, and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of its Properties or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, including, without limitation, the State of Texas. The Company heretofore has delivered to you true and complete copies of the General Partner's articles of incorporation and bylaws, including, without limitation, all amendments thereto. (b) The Company has no Subsidiaries, and is not a partner in any Partnerships or a party to any Joint Venture, and has no equity interest in any Person. (c) The Company has all necessary limited partnership power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement, and to perform all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder. The General Partner has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver as General Partner of the Company this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement. The General Partner has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver on its own behalf this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Escrow Agreement and the Contract Operating Agreements. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the partners of the Company and the officers, directors, and security holders of the General Partner. This Agreement constitutes, and each of the Notes, the Mortgages, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement when executed, delivered, and (if applicable) paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms. This Agreement constitutes, and the -11- 18 Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Escrow Agreement and the Contract operating Agreements when executed, delivered, and (if applicable) paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the General Partner in its own behalf, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 2.2 Business. The Company was organized in 1989 and is engaged exclusively in the development of, and production of oil and gas and related hydrocarbons from, the Property to be acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and the acquisition, disposition, and operation through others on its behalf of real and personal property in connection therewith, and from time to time also may engage in any or all other activities necessary or desirable and relating to such business including, without limitation, the treatment, transportation, and marketing of oil and gas and related hydrocarbons or products derived therefrom. 2.3 Financial Statements. The Company heretofore has delivered to you the following financial statements: (i) the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Company dated as of the date of this Agreement, reflecting consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and this Agreement, (ii) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the General Partner, the General Partner's partnerships and Joint Ventures, as applicable, and the General Partner's Subsidiaries as of March 31, 1986, 1987 and 1988, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and changes in financial position for the years ended March 31, 1986, 1987 and 1988, together with the notes thereto, as certified by Arthur Young & Co., Certified Public Accountants, and (iii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the General Partner and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1988, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and changes in financial position for the nine-month period ended December 31, 1988. Such financial statements described in clauses (ii) and (iii) include the accounts of the General Partner and its Subsidiaries and their share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the General Partner's Partnerships and Joint Ventures. All such financial statements present fairly, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (applied on a consistent basis except as disclosed in the notes thereto), the financial position of the Company and the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations of the General Partner and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods therein set forth. As of the date of the balance sheets included in the most recent unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the General Partner delivered to you, which are dated as of the date of this Agreement and December 31, 1988, -12- 19 respectively, none of the Company, the General Partner or the Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures of the General Partner had any debts, liabilities or obligations, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, that are not fully reflected in such balance sheets or the notes thereto other than those that, in any one case or in the aggregate, would not have a material and adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), affairs, operations, or prospects of the Company or the General Partner or such Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the General Partner, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection therewith, as of such date, or the ability of the General Partner to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Escrow Agreement and the Contract Operating Agreements or any other agreement entered into in connection therewith, as of such date. Since December 31, 1988, there has not been any material and adverse change in the financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of the General Partner or any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the General Partner, and there has been no occurrence or other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to result in such material and adverse change after the date hereof. 2.4 Full Disclosure. None of the financial statements referred to in Section 2.3, and neither this Agreement nor any writing furnished by or on behalf of the Company or the General Partner to you pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the negotiation of the issuance of the Notes contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they are made; provided, however, that in the case of projections (if any) prepared jointly by the Company and you, the Company represents and warrants only the factual information serving as a basis for such projections and not the assumptions therein. To the knowledge of the Company and the General Partner, there is no fact or circumstance that the Company has not disclosed to you in writing and that, in its judgment, materially and adversely affects, or threatens in the future materially and adversely to affect, the business, Properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), affairs, operations, or prospects of the Company or the General Partner, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection herewith, or the ability of the General Partner to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, -13- 20 the Escrow Agreement and the Contract Operating Agreements, in each case other than economic trends or proposed legislation affecting the oil and gas industry generally. 2.5 Pending Litigation. Except as set forth in Exhibit 2.5, there is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company or the General Partner, threatened against the Company or the General Partner, or involving any of their assets, or against any employee, officer, director, stockholder, or partner thereof in his capacity as such or relating to his activities with the Company or the General Partner, that might result in any material and adverse change in the Properties, business, prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or the General Partner, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection herewith or the ability of the General Partner to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Escrow Agreement and the Contract Operating Agreements. Except as set forth in Exhibit 2.5, based upon the knowledge of the officers and directors of the General Partner after due investigation, none of the Company or the General Partner is aware of any fact that might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, or investigation, or of any action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or investigation affecting the Properties to be acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The Company is not in default with respect to any Legal Requirement. 2.6 Title to Properties. The Company has good and defensible title to all Properties used or held for use in its business (other than to non-producing oil and gas properties, with respect to which the Company has made such examinations of title, and is satisfied it has such title, as conforms to best industry practice for such types of properties), and shall have, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement described in Section 2.11, good and defensible title to the Oil and Gas Properties that (x) entitles the Company to receive from its record title ownership of each such Oil and Gas Property not less than the interest shown as the "Net Revenue Interest" or "NRI" therefor shown on Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2 of all Minerals produced, saved and marketed from such Oil and Gas Properties without reduction, suspension or termination throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (y) obligates the Company to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses relating to operations on and the maintenance and development of such Oil and Gas Properties and wells associated therewith not greater than the interest shown as the "Working Interest" or "WI" for each such Oil and Gas -14- 21 Property in Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2 without increase throughout the productive life of such producing Property, and (z) is otherwise free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. 2.7 Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments. The business and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in accordance with all Legal Requirements to which it is subject, and the Company has not failed to obtain any Permits, the failure to comply with or obtain which, either singly or in the aggregate, would have a material and adverse effect upon the Properties, business, prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement, or by the General Partner of any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Escrow Agreement and the Contract Operating Agreements with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, will not violate any Legal Requirements to which the Company or the General Partner is subject, or any provision of the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the General Partner, or result in the breach of or constitute a default under any Contract of the Company or the General Partner, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon the Properties of the Company or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the General Partner, will cause the Company to lose the benefit of any material right or privilege it presently enjoys or cause any Person who normally does a material amount of business with the Company to discontinue to do so on the same basis. 2.8 No Defaults. No event has occurred and no condition exists that, upon the issuance of the Notes, would constitute a Default or an Event of Default. Each of the Company and the General Partner in all material respects has performed all obligations required to be performed by each of them to date by this Agreement or any agreement entered into in connection herewith, and is not in violation of its articles of incorporation, bylaws, agreement of limited partnership or other organizational documents, nor is the Company in default under any Contract to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, and no event or condition has occurred that, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company under any such Contract. 2.9. Governmental Consents; Offerinq of Notes. No Permit, and no declaration to or filing with any Governmental Authority, is required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the -15- 22 Mortgages, the Financing Statements, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement by the Company, or this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Escrow Agreement and the Contract Operating Agreements by the General Partner, or the offer, issuance, sale, or delivery of the Notes. Neither the Company or the General Partner nor any agent acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, sold or offered for sale, or solicited any offers to buy, any securities, or otherwise approached or negotiated with any Person or Persons, so as to subject the offer or sale of the Notes to the provisions of section 5 of the 1933 Act, or to comparable provisions of any applicable state securities laws, and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company agrees that neither it nor the General Partner nor any agent acting on its behalf will take any action that would subject the offer or sale of the Notes, to those provisions or that is intended by the Company to have the effect of preventing or otherwise hindering the sale by you of the Notes. 2.10 Taxes. The Company has accurately prepared and duly and timely filed with the appropriate governmental agencies all federal, state, and local income, franchise, real and personal property, excise, severance, and other tax returns and reports required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown or claimed to be due thereon. The Company has not executed or filed with the Internal Revenue Service any agreement extending the period for assessment and collection of any federal tax, nor is the Company a party to any action or proceeding by any governmental authority for assessment and collection of taxes, and no claim for assessment and collection of taxes which has been asserted against the Company remains unpaid. 2.11 Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds of the sale of the Notes to you to discharge its organizational expenses and the expenses of this transaction, and to acquire from Zilkha certain interests in the Oil and Gas Properties pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of April 25, 1989, and entered into by and among Zilkha, the General Partner and the Company (the "Purchase Agreement"). None of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes) will violate or result in a violation by the Company or any of its Affiliates of section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations G (12 C.F.R. 207, as amended), T (12 C.F.R. 220, as amended), U (12 C.F.R. 221, as amended), and X (12 C.F.R. 2.24, as amended) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate owns or intends to carry or purchase any "margin security" within the meaning of said Regulation G or U or X, -16- 23 including, without limitation, margin securities originally issued by it. 2.12 Insurance Coverage. Exhibit 2.12 contains an accurate list of the insurance coverage maintained by the Company. Such coverage, in the Company's and the General Partner's judgment, is adequate for the business being conducted by the Company and properties owned or leased by the Company or to be acquired by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. 2.13 Brokers and Finders. No Person has or will have any right, interest, or valid claim against you or the Company because of any agreement or undertaking by the Company or the General Partner or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the foregoing for any commission, fee, or other compensation as a result of this transaction as a finder or broker or in any similar capacity as a result of any act or omission by the Company or the General Partner or other Person acting on behalf of the Company. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify you and hold you harmless from and against any and all such commissions, fees, or other compensation together with any and all claims, disputes or other losses or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) arising from agreements or undertakings of the Company or the General Partner or other Person acting on behalf of the Company. 2.14 Restrictions on Company and Affiliates. The Company is not a party to any Contract, or subject to any corporate, partnership, or other restriction, that materially and adversely affects the business of the Company. Except as described on Exhibit 2.14, the Company is not a party to any contract or agreement that restricts the right or ability of such entity to incur Consolidated Debt other than this Agreement. The Company has not agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) the Property of the Company, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 6.6. 2.15 ERISA. (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have complied in all material respects with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code regarding each Plan. (b) Each Plan is, and has been, maintained in substantial compliance with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code. (c) No act, omission or transaction has occurred which could result in imposition on the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (whether directly or indirectly) of (i) -17- 24 either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(c) or (i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of the Code or (ii) breach of fiduciary duty liability damages under Section 409 of ERISA. (d) No Plan (other than a defined contribution plan) or any trust created under any such Plan has been terminated since September 2, 1974. No liability to the PBGC (other than for the payment of current premiums which are not past due) by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has been or is expected by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to be incurred with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event with respect to any Plan has occurred. (e) Full payment has been made of all amounts which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is required under the terms of each Plan or applicable law to have paid as contributions to such Plan as of the date hereof, and no accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any Plan. (f) The actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under each Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA does not, as of the end of the General Partner's most recently ended fiscal year, exceed the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities. The term "actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4041 of ERISA. (g) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, or contributes to an employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities, that may not be terminated by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate in its sole discretion at any time without any material liability. (h) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has at any time in the six-year period preceding the date of this Agreement sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any Multiemployer Plan. 2.16 Trading With the Enemy Act, Etc.; Holding Company; Investment Company. Neither this Agreement nor any of the transactions contemplated hereby is or would be in violation of the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act or the Executive -18- 25 Orders of the President of the United States issued pursuant to such Act, or any regulations issued under such Acts or Executive Orders, including, without limitation, the following regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. subtitle B, chapter V, as amended): the Foreign Assets Control Regulations, the Transactions Control Regulations, the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, the Foreign Funds Control Regulations, the Iranian Assets Control Regulations, the Libyan Sanctions Regulations, the Nicaraguan Trade Control Regulations, and the South African Transactions Regulations; nor will the proceeds of the sale of the Notes be used by the Company in a manner that would violate any such Acts, Executive Orders, or regulations. The Company is not a "utility company" or a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" or an "affiliate" of the foregoing, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. No determination has been made by the Securities and Exchange Commission that the Company is subject to a controlling influence by any such holding company. The Company is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 2.18 Trademarks, Patents, Etc. The Company possesses such trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents, licenses, or rights in any thereof, as are adequate for the conduct of its business, without known conflict with the rights of others. 2.19 Equity Repurchase Obliqations. Except as provided in the agreements described on Exhibit 2.19, the Company is not a party to any obligation to purchase any stock, warrants, or other equity interests in itself or the General Partner or any debt or other security convertible into any of the foregoing. 2.20 Local Qualification and Taxes. You shall not be required, solely on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement, to do any of the following: (a) qualify as a foreign corporation or file a designation for service of process or file any reports to any governmental agency of the State of Oklahoma or Texas or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or the General Partner owns Properties or transacts business; (b) pay any taxes, fees, charges, or other levies under the laws of any such jurisdiction; or -19- 26 (c) file any returns in respect of any taxes or other matters described in Section 2.20(b). 2.21 Hazardous Materials. No Hazardous Materials have at any time been extracted from, transported to or from, or used, generated, stored or disposed of on, under or about, the Oil and Gas Properties in violation of any Hazardous Materials Laws or in any manner that could lead to the existence of any Hazardous Materials Claims. SECTION 3. CLOSING CONDITIONS 3.1 Your Conditions. Your obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be delivered to you at the Closing shall be subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) Opinions of Counsel. You shall have received from McAfee & Taft, counsel for the Company, the closing opinion described in Exhibit 3.1(a) and from Vinson & Elkins, your special counsel, and Sullivan & Worcester, your special Massachusetts counsel, and Richards, Layton & Finger, your special Delaware counsel, opinions in form and substance satisfactory to you. (b) Warranties and Representations True as of Closing Date. The warranties and representations contained herein or in any exhibit, certificate, or document delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and complete in all material respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing, subject to any change hereafter because of any action required by this Agreement and subject to any waiver by you in writing of any such representation or warranty. (c) Compliance with Business Covenants. Neither the Company nor the General Partner shall be taking any action or permitting any condition to exist that would be prohibited by Section 6. (d) Compliance with this Aqreement. The Company and the General Partner shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions on its respective part required to be performed or complied with by the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, pursuant to this Agreement before or at the Closing. (e) No Material Adverse Changes. No event shall have occurred and no condition shall exist that has or might result in a material and adverse change in the properties, business, prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or the General -20- 27 Partner, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Contract Operating Agreements and the Escrow Agreement, and any other agreement entered into in connection herewith, or the ability of the General Partner to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Escrow Agreement and the Contract Operating Agreements. (f) Officers' Certificate. You shall have received an Officers' Certificate dated the Closing Date certifying that the conditions specified in Section 3.1(b) through (e) have been fulfilled. (g) Leqality. The Notes, as secured by the Liens created pursuant to the Mortgages and the Financing Statements, and your interest as a limited partner in the Company shall qualify on the Closing Date as a legal investment for insurance companies under chapter 175, section 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws, and you shall have received such evidence as you may reasonably request to establish compliance with this condition. (h) Certain Documents. You shall have received from the Company evidence satisfactory to you of the complete execution and delivery: (i) by Zilkha to the Company of an Assignment, Bill of Sale and Conveyance substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(h)(i) hereto as to each of the Oil and Gas Properties (the "Assignments"), (ii) by the General Partner and the Company of a Contract Operating Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(h)(ii) hereto (the "Alexander Contract Operating Agreement") with respect to those of the Oil and Gas Properties identified in said Exhibit 3.1(h)(ii), (iii) by Zilkha, the General Partner and the Company of a Contract Operating Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(h)(iii) hereto (the "Zilkha Contract Operating Agreement") with respect to those of the Oil and Gas Properties identified in said Exhibit 3.1(h)(iii), and the Purchase Agreement in form and substance reviewed by and satisfactory to you, (iv) by the General Partner, the Company, Zilkha and you of the Escrow Agreement, and the transactions provided therein to take place at or prior to First Closing (as such term is defined in -21- 28 the Escrow Agreement) shall have been completed in all respects. (i) Proceedings Satisfactory. All proceedings taken in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes and your interest as a limited partner in the Company and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all documents and papers relating thereto shall be satisfactory to you and your special counsel. You and your special counsel shall have received copies of such closing documents as you or they may reasonably request in connection therewith, all in form and substance satisfactory to you and your special counsel. 3.2 Company's Condition. The Company's obligation to issue and deliver to you the Notes and to execute and deliver the Mortgages and the Financing Statements at the Closing shall be subject to the condition precedent that you shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions on your part required to be performed or complied with by you pursuant to this Agreement before or at the Closing. SECTION 4. PURCHASER'S SPECIAL RIGHTS 4.1 Direct Payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Notes, the Company shall pay all amounts payable with respect to any Notes held by each holder of Registered Notes (without any presentment of such Notes and without any notation of such payment being made thereon) by crediting before 12:00 noon, Boston time, by federal funds bank wire transfer to the account and in the manner described in Exhibit 4.1, or in such other manner or to such other address in the continental United States as may be designated in writing to the Company by such holder at least ten days prior to the date fixed for such payment, each such payment being accompanied by sufficient information to identify the source and application thereof. The holder of any Notes to which this Section 4.1 applies agrees that in the event it shall sell or transfer any such Notes (a) prior to the delivery of such Notes, it shall make a notation thereon of all principal, if any, prepaid on such Notes and will also note thereon the date to which interest has been paid on such Notes, and (b) it promptly shall notify the Company of the name and address of the transferee of any Notes so transferred; provided, however, that failure to comply with the preceding provisions of this sentence shall not relieve the Company of its obligations to make payments under the Notes as and when the same become due. 4.2 Delivery Expenses. If you surrender any Note to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall pay the cost of delivering to or from your home office from or to -22- 29 the Company, insured to your satisfaction, the surrendered Note and any Note issued in substitution or replacement for the surrendered Note. 4.3 Issue and Other Taxes. The Company shall pay all taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes and the execution and delivery of the Mortgages and the Financing Statements and the Escrow Agreement and any transactions contemplated thereby and in connection with any modification of the Notes, the Mortgages, the Financing Statements, and the Escrow Agreement, and shall save you harmless without limitation as to time against any and all liabilities with respect to all such taxes. The obligations of the Company under this Section 4.3 shall survive the payment or prepayment, if any, of the Notes and the termination of this Agreement. SECTION 5. REGISTRATION; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES; INTEREST 5.1 Registration of Notes. As provided in Section 1.1, the Notes issuable under this Agreement shall be in the form of Registered Notes. The Company shall cause to be kept at its office maintained pursuant to Section 6.3 or at its office in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, a register for the registration and transfer of Registered Notes. The names and addresses of the holders of Registered Notes shall be registered in the register. The Person in whose name any Registered Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes of this Agreement, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary, provided that the Company at all times shall use its best efforts promptly and properly to record the names and addresses of all holders of Notes whose ownership and identity is disclosed to the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Notes. 5.2 Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note at the office of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.3 and, if applicable, compliance with Section 1.3(b), the Company, at the request of the holder thereof, will execute and deliver, at the Company's expense (except as provided below), new Notes in exchange therefor in denominations of at least the lesser of $500,000 or the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Note or Notes being surrendered in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note or Notes or as otherwise provided in Section 1.6. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be a Registered Note substantially in the form of the Note set out in Exhibit 1.1(vi). Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest has been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the -23- 30 date of the surrendered Note if no interest has been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any transfer. 5.3 Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably. satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Note and (a) in the case of loss, theft, or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided, if you are the holder of the Note or the holder of the Note is an insurance company having admitted assets in excess of $100,000,000, your or its own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, the Company at its own expense will execute and deliver in lieu thereof a new Note of like tenor, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest has been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note if no interest has been paid thereon. Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 5.3 in lieu of any destroyed, lost, stolen, or mutilated Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, regardless of whether the destroyed, lost, stolen, or mutilated Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 5.4 Interest. Each Note delivered under this Agreement upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis ofa 365- or 366-day year, as applicable. SECTION 6. COMPANY BUSINESS COVENANTS The General Partner and the Company covenant that on and after the date of initial issue of the Notes, as long as any of the Notes are outstanding: 6.1 Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Company shall pay, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures (if any) to pay, before they become delinquent: -24- 31 (a) all taxes, assessments, and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or its Property, and (b) all claims or demands of operators, materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, and other like Persons that, if unpaid, might result in the creation of a Lien upon its Property; provided, however, that any of the foregoing items need not be paid while being diligently contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in the normal course of business, and so long as adequate book reserves have been established with respect thereto, and so long as the failure to pay timely any such item does not materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, profits, Properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company, as the case may be. In the case of any item of the foregoing description involving in excess of $100,000, the adequacy of such reserves shall be supported by a certificate of the independent accountants of the Company delivered to you promptly upon the failure to pay timely such item. 6.2 Maintenance of Properties and Existence. The Company shall and, with respect to clause (d) only, the General Partner shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures (if any) to: (a) Property - maintain its Property in good condition and make all renewals, replacements, additions, betterments, and improvements thereto necessary for the effective and proper conduct of its business; (b) Insurance - maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its Properties and business against such casualties and contingencies, of such types (including public liability, larceny, embezzlement, or other criminal misappropriation insurance) and in such amounts as is customary in the case of businesses of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, and shall not cause or permit the alteration of the insurance coverage described in Exhibit 2.12 without at least 30 days' prior written notice to you; (c) Financial Records - keep books of records, and accounts in which true and complete entries will be made of all its business transactions, and will reflect in its financial statements adequate accruals and appropriations to reserves, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; -25- 32 (d) Agreements; Existence and Rights - (i) except as and to the extent that you have given your prior written consent to any such amendment, termination or other modification, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, refrain from amending, terminating or otherwise modifying any of the Purchase Agreement, the Contract Operating Agreements or the Assignments, and (ii) except as otherwise permitted by Sections 6.4 and 6.5, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its limited partnership, corporate or other (as the case may be) existence, rights, and franchises to the extent that the failure to preserve and keep the same in full force and effect might materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, profits, Properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures (if any) taken as a whole, or of the General Partner and its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures (if any) taken as a whole; and (e) Compliance with Law - not be in violation of any laws, ordinances, or governmental rules and regulations to which it is subject and not fail to obtain any licenses, permits, franchises, or other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of its Properties or to the conduct of its business, which violation or failure to obtain might materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, profits, Properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures (if any) taken as a whole. (f) Oil, Gas and Mineral Properties - use its best efforts to cause its oil, gas and mineral interests, leases, estates and other Properties to be equipped, maintained, developed, protected against drainage, and operated for the production of hydrocarbons and in a good and workmanlike manner as would a prudent operator and in accordance with generally accepted oil field practices, applicable operating agreements and applicable Legal Requirements. 6.3 Payment of Notes and Maintenance of Office. (a) The Company shall, for so long as and to the extent that there remains any outstanding principal under all Notes then outstanding, pay to you on the first Business Day of each calendar month an amount equal to 80.75% of the Net Proceeds for the second preceeding calendar month. Such payments shall be applied first to interest accrued on the Notes as of and -26- 33 payable on such payment date and second to principal as provided in Section 8.1(a). (b) The Company will maintain an office or agency in the continental United States where the Notes may be surrendered upon maturity or for prepayment, conversion, or transfer in accordance with this Agreement. Such office or agency shall be maintained at the address given in Section 11.1(a)(ii) until 10 days after such time as the Company shall notify the holders of the Notes of any change of location of such office. 6.4 Covenant to Secure Note. Without limiting the other provisions hereof, the Company covenants that in the event it shall create or assume (without regard to whether the provisions of Section 6.7 would be breached) any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens excepted by the provisions of Section 6.6 (unless prior written consent to the creation or assumption thereof shall have been obtained pursuant to Section 11.4), it will make or cause to be made effective provision whereby, as long as any other Consolidated Debt of the Company shall be so secured, the Notes will be secured with a Lien prior and superior to such Lien. In the event that the Company shall hereafter acquire any additional oil, gas and mineral interests, leases, estates or other Properties other than the Subject Interests, the Company will, unless prior consent to the contrary shall have been obtained pursuant to Section 11.4, (a) take all actions necessary to secure immediately payment of all amounts under the Notes by first and prior lien, mortgage and security interest on such additional Properties and on all fixtures thereto and all proceeds and production therefrom pursuant to the form of Mortgage attached hereto as Exhibit 1.2(ii)-1 (subject to additional requirements of form imposed in the jurisdictions where such additional Properties are located), and related financing statements which shall be completed in form and substance satisfactory to you and properly recorded in all appropriate mortgage, deed, deed of trust and UCC records and (b) promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days after the acquisition) notify you of such acquisition and provide you with a fully executed and acknowledged original of such Mortgage and related financing statements in sufficient form and number of original counterparts for recordation with respect to each such additional Property. 6.5 Sale of Assets; Merger and Consolidation. (a) Sale of Assets. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of assets except in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that the -27- 34 foregoing restrictions do not apply to the sale of such assets for a cash consideration to a Person other than an Affiliate of the selling entity if all of the following conditions are met: (i) such assets (valued at the greater of fair market value or net book value) do not, together with assets of the Company and all other Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures of the Company previously disposed of during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the proposed disposition (other than in the ordinary course of business), exceed a Substantial Part of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) in the fiscal year then most recently ended, the sum of the portions of Consolidated Net Income of the Company (excluding losses) that were contributed during such year by (x) such assets and (y) other assets of the Company, as the case may be, and the Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures of the Company disposed of since the beginning of such fiscal year (other than in the ordinary course of business), has not constituted a Substantial Part of Consolidated Net Income of the Company for any such year; (iii) in the opinion of the General Partner and its Board of Directors, the sale is for fair value and is in the best interest of the Company; and (iv) immediately after the consummation of the transaction, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist. (b) Merger and Consolidation. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, consolidate with or merge into any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into it (except that a Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with or merge into another Subsidiary of the Company); provided, however, that the foregoing restriction does not apply to the merger or consolidation of the Company with another legal entity other than the General Partner, if: (i) the Company is the legal entity that results and survives from such merger or consolidation (the "surviving entity"); (ii) immediately after the consummation of the proposed merger or consolidation, and after giving -28- 35 effect thereto, the surviving entity will not have outstanding any Indebtedness or have its Property subject to any Lien not permitted to be incurred by the Company pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) immediately after the consummation of the proposed merger or consolidation, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist. 6.6 Liens and Encumbrances. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, cause, or agree or consent to cause in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise), any of the Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien except for the following (collectively, the "Permitted Liens"): (i) lessor's royalties, non-participating royalties, overriding royalties, reversionary interests, division orders, reversionary interests, and similar burdens and other Liens the cumulative net effect of all of which do not operate to materially prevent the Company from receiving the proceeds of production from the Subject Interests, reduce the Net Revenue Interest of the Company in any Oil and Gas Property to less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth therefor on Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2, or obligate the Company to bear costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development, and operation of any of the Oil and Gas Properties in any amount greater than the Working Interest set forth on Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2, (ii) production sales contracts containing customary terms and provisions that are terminable without penalty upon no more than 30 days' prior notice to the purchaser thereunder covering oil, gas or associated liquefied or gaseous hydrocarbons, (iii) Liens for taxes or assessments not yet due or delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in the normal course of business by or on behalf of the Company and for which the Company shall have set up appropriate reserves therefor on its books adequate under generally accepted accounting principles, (iv) operators', vendors', carriers', warehousemen's, repairmen's, mechanics', workmen's, materialmen's, construction or other like Liens arising by operation of law or, in the case of operators' Liens, under customary oil and gas property operating agreements in the ordinary course of business or incident to the construction or improvement of any property in respect of obligations which are not yet due or, if due, which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in the normal course of business by or on behalf of the Company and for which the Company shall have set up appropriate reserves therefor on its books adequate under generally accepted accounting principles, (v) rights reserved to or vested in any municipality or governmental, statutory, or public authority (x) by the terms of any right, power, franchise, -29- 36 grant, license or permit, or by any provision of law, to terminate such right, power, franchise grant, license or permit or to purchase, condemn, expropriate or recapture or to designate a purchaser of any of the Oil and Gas Properties, or (y) to control or regulate any of the Oil and Gas Properties, but only to the extent that actual or threatened enforcement of any and all matters described in such clauses (x) and (y) would not have a cumulative material and adverse effect on the value to or use by the Company of the Oil and Gas Properties, (vi) the Liens created by the Mortgages and the Financing Statements, and (vii) any other Liens expressly and specifically waived in writing by you. 6.7 Consolidated Debt. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture to, create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, or in any manner become liable in respect of any Consolidated Debt other than (i) the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and (ii) short-term advances from the General Partner, Limited Partner or other party permitted by the terms of the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership. 6.8 Distributions and Investments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to declare, make, or incur any liability to make any Distribution in respect of the partnership interests of the Company except in accordance with the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership or make or authorize any Restricted Investment. Any corporation or other legal entity that becomes a Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture hereafter shall be deemed to have made, at the time it becomes a Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture, all Restricted Investments of such corporation or other legal entity existing immediately after it becomes a Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture. (b) The Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, make a Distribution consisting of evidences of its Indebtedness or assets (including, without limitation, Securities). 6.9 Guaranties. The Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection. "Guaranty" by any Person shall mean all obligations of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, dividend, or other obligation of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including. -30- 37 obligations incurred through an agreement contingent or otherwise, by such Person: (i) to purchase such Consolidated Debt or obligation or any Property or assets constituting security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of such Indebtedness or obligation, or (y) to maintain working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such Indebtedness or obligation; (iii) to lease Property or to purchase Securities or other Property or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of the Indebtedness or obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure the owner of the Indebtedness or obligation of the primary obligor against loss in respect thereof. 6.10 ERISA Information and Compliance. (a) The Company will promptly furnish and will cause its Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures and any ERISA Affiliate to promptly furnish to you (i) promptly after the filing thereof with the United States Secretary of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or the PBGC, copies of each annual and other report with respect to each Plan or any trust created thereunder, (ii) immediately upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any ERISA Event or of any "prohibited transaction," as described in Section 406 of ERISA or in Section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Plan or any trust created thereunder, a written notice signed by the President or the principal financial officer of the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company or the ERISA Affiliate, as the case may be, specifying the nature thereof, what action the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company or the ERISA Affiliate, as the case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or proposed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto, and (iii) immediately upon receipt thereof, copies of any notice of the PBGC's intention to terminate or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan. With respect to each Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan), the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures and each ERISA Affiliate -31- 38 to, (i) satisfy in full and in a timely manner, without incurring any late payment or underpayment charge or penalty and without giving rise to any lien, all of the contribution and funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code (determined without regard to subsections (d), (e), (f) and (k) thereof) and of Section 302 of ERISA (determined without regard to Sections 303, 304 and 306 of ERISA), and (ii) pay, or cause to be paid, to the PBGC in a timely manner, without incurring any late payment or underpayment charge or penalty, all premiums required pursuant to Sections 4006 and 4007 of ERISA. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures will not at any time: (i) engage in, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in, any transaction in connection with which the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(c) or (i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code; (ii) terminate, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Plan, which could result in any liability of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC; (iii) fail to make, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Plan or applicable law, the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto; (iv) permit to exist, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit to exist, any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan; (v) permit, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit, the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under any Plan. maintained by the Company or any. Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate which is regulated under Title IV or ERISA to exceed the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit -32- 39 liabilities (the term "actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4041 of ERISA); (vi) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, any Multiemployer Plan; (vii) acquire, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to acquire, an interest in any Person that causes such Person to become an ERISA Affiliate with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership or Joint Venture of the Company or with respect to any ERISA Affiliate if such Person sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or at any time in the six-year period preceding such acquisition has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, (1) any Multiemployer Plan, or (2) any other Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA under which the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under such Plan exceeds the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities; (viii) incur, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to incur, a liability to or on account of a Plan under Sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA; or (ix) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, any employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities, that may not be terminated by such entities in' their sole discretion at any time without any material liability. 6.11 Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate thereof except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company's or such Subsidiary's, partnership's, or Joint Venture's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture than would obtain in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate. -33- 40 6.12 Sale or Discount of Receivables. Except in connection with a sale of assets permitted by Section 6.5, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, discount or sell any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable. 6.13 Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, engage in any business other than the business described for such Person in Section 2.2. 6.14 Acquisition of Notes. Without creating any right to purchase or to prepay any Note except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each of the Company and the General Partner shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures to, directly or indirectly, acquire or make any offer to acquire any Notes unless the Company or the General Partner or such Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture of the Company or the General Partner has offered to acquire Notes pro rata from all holders of the Notes and upon the same terms. In case the Company acquires any Notes, such Notes shall thereafter be cancelled and no Notes shall be issued in substitution therefor. 6.15 Certain Registrations or Approvals. If the Notes or any of them requires declaration or registration with or approval of any Governmental Authority (other than registration under the Securities Act or state securities or blue sky laws under Section 12) the Company will at its sole expense take all requisite action in connection with such declaration and will use its best efforts to cause such Notes to be duly registered or approved as may be required. 6.16 Oil and Gas Business and Properties. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures, if any, to (i) pay in the ordinary course of business all fees, overrides and landholder royalties in respect of oil and gas producing properties when due except for suspense funds being disputed in good faith, (ii) insure the prompt production, transportation, storage, processing or marketing of petroleum, natural gas, condensate or other minerals from its oil, gas and mineral interests, leases, estates and other Properties, and (iii) cause all of its oil, gas and mineral interests, leases, estates and other Properties to remain in full force and effect as would a prudent operator in accordance with generally accepted oil field practices, applicable operating agreements and applicable Legal Requirements. As soon as practicable after the release, expiration, termination or other -34- 41 cessation of any Subject Interest constituting Collateral and in no event later than 30 calendar days thereafter, the Company shall deliver to you an Officer's Certificate certifying as to whether all of the provisions of clause 8.2(a) remain satisfied after such Subject Interest is no longer in full force and effect, the satisfaction of such provisions to be determined based on the latest engineering report delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.1(d) and as of the valuation date set forth in said report (the "Valuation Date") with the Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues attributable to such Subject Interest deleted and given no effect. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures, if any, to use its best efforts to promptly sell or dispose of all petroleum, natural gas, condensate or other minerals produced by it or received by it as a working or nonworking interest payment on terms comparable in the area between unrelated parties. To the extent the obligations set forth in Section 6.2(f) and this Section 6.16 are performed by a third party, the Company shall use its best efforts to insure that such third party discharges such obligations in accordance with the requirements applicable thereto for a discharge of such obligations by the Company. (b) The Company shall not permit the extraction from the transportation to or from, or the use, generation, storage or disposal on, under or about, the Oil and Gas Properties of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any Hazardous Materials Laws or in any manner that could lead to any Hazardous Materials Claims. 6.17 Indemnity With Respect to Certain Representations and Warranties. (a) The General Partner and the Company hereby agree to indemnify you and hold you harmless from and against any all losses in value, increases in burdens or encumbrances, and other costs, expenses, claims, liabilities, damages, obligations, penalties, fines, judgments and assessments (including but not limited to reasonable attorney's fees) to the extent arising out of or resulting from any fact, matter or circumstance that constitutes a breach by the General Partner and the Company of their representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement or Section 4.02(a)(i) of the Mortgages; provided, however, that the aggregate of all such breaches of said Sections 2.6 or 4.02(a)(i), together with the aggregate of all breaches or other failures to perform of any and all covenants and agreements set forth in Section 6.1, 6.2, 6.3(b), -35- 42 6.4 through 6.10 or 6.12 through 6.16, causes the aggregate value of the First Lien Collateral to be less than 95 percent of what it would have been in the absence of such breaches or failures to perform, and provided further that the foregoing indemnity shall not apply with respect to any Oil and Gas Property as to which a title opinion meeting the requirements of paragraph (b) immediately below has been furnished or is not required to be furnished in accordance with such paragraph (b). (b) As soon as practicable following the Closing Date (in the case of the Oil and Gas Properties), or the applicable Release Date (in the case of any Escrow Property released to the Company pursuant to the Escrow Agreement) but in any event within 60 days thereafter, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to you from special title counsel to the Company reasonably satisfactory to you, dated as of the Closing or the Release, as the case may be, based on an examination of the record covering a period from the sovereignty of the soil (in the case of Properties in Texas) or inception of title (in the case of Properties in Oklahoma) to such date and addressed to the Company and you, to the effect that (1) the Company has acquired good and defensible title to those of the Oil and Gas Properties that are specified in Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2 as being subject to the requirements of this Section 6.17 that (x) entitles the Company to receive from its record title ownership of each such Oil and Gas Property not less than the interest shown as the "Net Revenue Interest" or "NRI" therefor shown on Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2 of all Minerals produced, saved and marketed from such Oil and Gas Properties without reduction, suspension or termination throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties based on facts, interests and conditions in existence as of the date hereof whether known or unknown, (y) obligates the Company to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses relating to operations on and the maintenance and development of such Oil and Gas Properties and wells associated therewith not greater than the interest shown as the "Working Interest" or "WI" for each such Oil and Gas Property in Exhibit 1.2(ii)-2 without increase throughout the productive life of such producing property based on facts, interests and conditions in existence as of the Closing, whether known or unknown, and (z) is otherwise free and clear of all Liens other than the Permitted Liens, and ,(2) the Liens purported to be created in your favor by the Mortgages and the Financing Statements constitute valid, perfected and enforceable first priority, security interests; mortgages and liens, in each case subject to no prior or superior security interest, mortgage, lien or encumbrance except for the Permitted Liens. In -36- 43 rendering such opinion, such special title counsel may rely, as to all matters concerning the enforceability of the Mortgages, on the opinion rendered by McAfee & Taft as described in Section 3.1(a) or 1.6(d)(i), as the case may be. (c) Within 20 days following your receipt of any title opinion pursuant to paragraph (b) immediately above, you shall notify the Company in writing as to whether you consider such opinion to meet the standards set forth in said paragraph (b). Failure to give such notice shall be deemed to constitute your agreement that such title opinion so satisfies such standards. If you raise any such objections within said 20 day period, the Company and you shall consult in good faith to resolve any disagreements over whether such title opinion meets the standards set forth in paragraph (b), or whether and to what extent any curative requirements set forth in said title opinion may be satisfied. At any time that either party desires, such party may by giving written notice to the other elect to refer the question of whether the requirements of paragraph (b) have been satisfied by such title opinion to Mr. R. Clark Musser, of the firm of Musser, Bunch, Robinson & Hirsch, 100 Park Avenue Building, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, or to such title attorney as shall be mutually agreeable to the Company and you, which attorney may retain such consultants as he reasonably deems advisable to resolve the questions so referred to him, and all of the reasonable fees and expenses of such attorney and his consultants shall be borne in equal halves by each of the General Partner and you. The conclusions of such attorney with respect to the issues so referred to him shall be final and binding on the parties for purposes of this Section 6.17, and may be confirmed in and enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY 7.1 Financial and Business Information. The Company will deliver, or will cause to be delivered, to you, if at the time you or your nominee holds any Notes (or if you are obligated to purchase any Notes), and to each other Institutional Holder of at least 20% of the then outstanding Notes: (a) Quarterly Statements - as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods in each fiscal year ending after the Closing of the Company and in any event within 60 days thereafter, duplicate copies of: -37- 44 (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, as at the end of such quarter, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and of retained earnings of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by a certificate of a principal financial officer of the General Partner certifying that such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations and changes in financial position (all consolidated, if applicable) of the companies being reported upon in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied except to the extent stated therein and subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments; (b) Annual Statements - as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company and in any event within 120 days thereafter, duplicate copies of: (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, at the end of such year, and (ii) the audited consolidated statements of operations and of retained earnings of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, for such year, setting forth, in the case of the consolidated statements, in comparative form, the figures for the previous year, all in reasonable detail and, in the case of the consolidated statements, accompanied by duplicate copies of an opinion thereon of the accountants named in Section 2.3 or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company and satisfactory to you, which opinion shall state that, except as expressly set forth in said opinion, such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations and changes in financial position (all consolidated, if applicable) of the companies being reported upon in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (except for changes in application in which such accountants concur) and that the -38- 45 examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, accordingly, included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as they considered necessary in the circumstances; (c) Audit Reports - promptly upon receipt thereof, one copy of each other report submitted to the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, or any Subsidiary of the Company by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures; (d) Reserve Report - within 60 days following December 31 of each year, annual reports on oil and gas reserves owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, prepared by Edinger, Inc., or a nationally recognized, independent petroleum engineering consultant familiar with the areas in which such reserves are located and satisfactory to you, all in reasonable detail and satisfactory in scope to you, which reports shall set forth the Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues from the Subject Interests; (e) Notice of Default or Event of Default - as soon as practicable, but in any event within five Business Days, after becoming aware of the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company or the General Partner, as applicable, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (f) Notice of Claimed Default - as soon as practicable, but in any event within five Business Days, after becoming aware that the holder of any Note has given notice or taken any other action that the Company or the General Partner has knowledge of with respect to a claimed Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying the notice given or action taken by such holder and the nature of the claimed Default or Event of Default and what action the Company or the General Partner, as applicable, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (g) Requested Information - with reasonable promptness, such other data and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by you; (h) Bankruptcy Event - immediately following its occurrence, an event of the type described in -39- 46 Section 9.1(g), (h), or (i) with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture of the Company; (i) Net Proceeds - as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within 120 days thereafter, a special purpose report, prepared by the same accountants whose opinion is furnished pursuant to Section 7.1(b) above, expressing their opinion as to the computation during the preceding fiscal year of Net Proceeds prepared on a cash basis. Such computation shall include a summary itemization, by type and/or classification, of the total revenues, costs and expenses used in calculating Net Proceeds; and (j) Changes in Reserves - within 30 days following discovery by Company that an event has occurred which may, in the reasonable opinion of the Company, lead to a reduction in the Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues from the Subject Interests of more than 10 percent, excluding a reduction as a result of normal production or due to a decrease in the price of oil or gas, notice to you of such discovery, and the Company will make available to you all of its records relating thereto and additional engineering work relating to the affected Properties and any estimates and reports which the Company has internally prepared or which have been prepared for the Company. 7.2 Officers' Certificates. Each set of financial statements delivered to you or any other Institutional Holder of the Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or (b) will be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate setting forth: (a) Covenant Compliance - the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 6 during the period covered by the income statement then being furnished; and (b) Event of Default - that the signers have reviewed the relevant terms of this Agreement and have made, or caused to be made, under their supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company, and the Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures of the Company from the beginning of the accounting period covered by the income statements being delivered therewith to the date of the certificate and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event which cohstitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action -40- 47 the Company or the General Partner, as applicable, has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. 7.3 Accountants' Certificate. Each set of annual financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(b) will be accompanied by a certificate of the accountants who certify such financial statements, stating that they have reviewed this Agreement and stating further whether, in making their audit, such accountants have become aware of any condition or event that then constitutes a Default or an Event of Default and, if any such condition or event then exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof. 7.4 Inspection. The Company shall permit, and shall cause each Subsidiary, Partnership, and Joint Venture of the Company to permit, any of your representatives, while you or your nominee holds any Note, or the representatives of any other Institutional Holder that holds at least 20% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes, at your or such holder's expense, to visit and inspect any of the Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture of the Company to examine all their books of account, records, reports, and other papers (including but not limited to all records regarding all cores, cuttings, well logs, and other geological, well and production data secured from operations on the Subject Interests), to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances, and accounts with their respective officers and employees (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the finances and affairs of the Company, and all Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures of the Company) all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided, however, that you or such holder will keep confidential all information obtained in connection with any such inspection that the Company designates to you and such holder in writing as confidential prior to your disclosure, except that you or such holder may reveal such information (a) pursuant to the receipt of any legal process that appears valid on its face, (b) pursuant to order or request of any governmental or industry regulatory body having or acquiring jurisdiction over you or such holder, as applicable, (c) that has become public through no action of you or such holder, as applicable, or (d) to your or such holder's accountants, attorneys, or other advisers who have been instructed to be bound by such restrictions. 7.5 Exceptions to Statements. If you shall take exception to any item or items included in any statements rendered by the Company, including but not limited to those required pursuant to Section 8.1(c), or to the computations of Net Proceeds, you shall have the right but not the obligation to notify the Company in writing, setting forth in -41- 48 such notice the specific charges complained of and to which exception is taken or the specific credits which should have been made and allowed, and with respect to such complaints and exceptions as you and the Company shall agree are justified, adjustment shall be made; provided, however, that, with respect to such complaints and exceptions as the Company shall not agree are justified, you shall nonetheless have all rights and remedies available to you under this Agreement or otherwise at law or in equity, and provided further that neither any course of dealing on the part of any holder of the Notes nor any failure or delay of any holder of the Notes to take exception to any such item or items shall operate as a waiver of a right of any holder of the Notes to take such exception. SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF NOTES 8.1 Required Prepayments. (a) The Company covenants and agrees that, in addition to the payments of principal of the Notes to be made on the expressed maturity date thereof, the Company shall prepay principal on the Notes on the first Business Day of each calendar month in an amount equal to (1) 80.75% of the Net Proceeds for the second preceding calendar month, minus (2) interest accrued on the Notes as of and payable on such prepayment date. The Company shall base such monthly payments on the actual Net Proceeds for the second preceding month. (b) On or before the date of payment of the amount set forth in Section 8.1(a), the Company shall furnish to you a detailed statement clearly reflecting the Net Proceeds as of the close of business on the last day of the second preceding calendar month. Nothing contained herein is intended to render, or shall be deemed to have the effect of rendering, you personally responsible for payment of any part of the costs and expenses charged against Net Proceeds or for any of the liabilities incurred in connection with developing, exploring, equipping and operating the Oil and Gas Properties. 8.2 Additional Required Prepayments; Additional Security. In the event that the outstanding principal amount of all Notes then outstanding plus all interest accrued and unpaid thereon through the Valuation Date (collectively, the "Senior Secured Debt") is greater than (1) the Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues from the Subject. Interests constituting Collateral determined as of the Valuation Date from the most recent report prepared and delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(d), or (2) the Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues from the Subject -42- 49 Interests constituting Collateral determined in accordance with Section 6.16 at the time any Subject Interest constituting Collateral terminates, expires or otherwise becomes no longer in full force and effect, the Company shall promptly notify you of same and, at your option and within 30 calendar days after your request, prepay such a portion of the outstanding principal of all Notes then outstanding as you shall direct in your sole discretion, together with all interest accrued and unpaid on such portion, and/or provide you with such additional collateral of such type and quality (including, without limitation, the quality of the title thereto and the first priority of your Lien thereon as you shall require in your sole discretion) and of such value (as you shall determine in your sole discretion) and shall eliminate the existence of the foregoing condition. The Company shall provide you with such satisfactory evidence of the quality of the additional collateral as you shall request, including without limitation an opinion of counsel satisfactory to you and in form, scope and substance satisfactory to you, that the Liens created in your favor with respect to such additional collateral constitute valid, perfected and enforceable first prior security interest, mortgages, liens and encumbrances subject to no prior security interests, mortgage, encumbrance or other Lien except as you shall have specified in writing to be satisfactory to you in your sole discretion. The portion of this amount applied to the principal outstanding under any given Note shall be in the same proportion that the principal evidenced by such Note bears to the aggregate of the outstanding principal of all Notes then outstanding. 8.3 No Prepayment or Call. Except as provided in Sections 1.1 and 8.1 and 8.2, the Company shall have no right to prepay or to acquire any Note. SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 9.1 Nature of Events. An "Event of Default" shall exist if any of the following occurs and is continuing: (a) Principal and Interest Payments - (i) the Company fails to make any required payment or prepayment of principal of any Note when due (whether such payment or pre-payment falls due by reason of maturity of any Note, acceleration, the provisions of Section 8.1 or 8.2, or otherwise), or (ii) the Company fails at any time after October 1, 1989 to pay any and all accrued but unpaid interest on any Note prior to the expiration of one month following the date such interest payment is due to the extent (in the case of this clause (ii) only) that the 80.75% of Net Proceeds payable to you on such date under Section 6.3(a) is insufficient to cover such accrued but unpaid interest; -43- 50 (b) Security Invalidity - the Mortgages or the Financing Statements or any Lien pursuant thereto shall become, or be determined to be, invalid or void, in whole or in part, provided that the Subject Interests to which such invalid or void Mortgages or Financing Statements or Lien relate constitute in the aggregate more than $5,000 in value; (c) Particular Covenant Defaults - the Company or the General Partner, as applicable, or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture, or Affiliate of the Company or the General Partner, as applicable, fails to perform or observe any covenant contained in Sections 6.3 through 6.9, 6.12 through 6.16, or Section 7.1(d), (e), or (f), provided that, in the case of Section 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.12, and 6.13 of this Agreement, the aggregate of all such breaches or failures to perform, together with the aggregate of all breaches or other failures to perform of any and all covenants and agreements set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2(a), 6.2(b) or 6.2(f) of this Agreement, or Sections 4.02(a)(i), (ii) or (iii), 4.03 or 9.01 of the Mortgages, and all breaches of representations and warranties of the General Partner or the Company set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement or Section 4.02(a)(i) of the Mortgages, causes the aggregate value of the First Lien Collateral to be less than 95 percent of what it would have been in the absence of such breaches or failures to perform, and provided further that in the case of Sections 6.3(b), 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.15, and 7.1(d), (e), and (f), such breaches or failures to perform constitute a material breach or failure to perform the covenant or agreement in question. (d) Other Defaults - the Company or the General Partner, as applicable, or any Subsidiary, Partnership, Joint Venture, or Affiliate of the Company or the General Partner, as applicable fails to perform, observe, or comply with any other provision or obligation of this Agreement, the Notes, or the Mortgages or of any other instrument or documents securing the payment or performance of such obligations, and such failure continues for more than 30 days after such failure shall first become known to any officer of the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the Company or the General Partner, provided, however, that, in the case of Sections 6.1, 6.2(a), 6.2(b) and 6.2(f), of this Agreement, and Sections 4.02(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), 4.03 and 9.01 of the Mortgages, the aggregate of all such breaches or failures to perform, together with the aggregate of all breaches or other failures to perform of any and all covenants and agreements set forth in Sections 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.12 or 6.13 of this Agreement, -44- 51 and all breaches of representations and warranties of the General Partner or the Company set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement or Section 4.02(a)(i) of the Mortgages, causes the aggregate value of the First Lien Collateral to be less than 95 percent of what it would have been in the absence of such breaches or failures to perform, and provided further that, in the case of all other covenants and obligations in this Agreement, the Notes or the Mortgages (other than Section 6.11 and 6.17, and other than in the case of any obligation to make any payment of principal or interest on any Note on or before the date such payment is due) such breaches or failures to perform constitute a material breach or failure to perform of the covenant or agreement in question; (e) Warranties or Representations - any warranty, representation, or other statement by or on behalf of the Company, the General Partner, or any Affiliate thereof contained in this Agreement or in any instrument furnished by any of them in compliance with or pursuant to this Agreement is false or misleading in any respect in the case of Section 2.6 of this Agreement and Section 4.02(a)(i) of the Mortgages (provided that the aggregate of all such breaches of said Sections 2.6 and 4.02(a)(i), together with the aggregate of all breaches or other failures to perform of any and all covenants and agreements set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2(a), 6.2(b), 6.2(f), 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.12 or 6.13 of this Agreement, or Sections 4.02(a)(i), (ii) or (iii), 4.03 and 9.01 of the Mortgages, causes the aggregate value of the First Lien Collateral to be less than 95 percent of what it would have been in the absence of such breaches), and in any material respect in the case of all other warranties and representations; (f) Default on Indebtedness or Other Security - the Company fails to make any payment due on any Indebtedness or other Security or any event shall occur or any condition shall exist in respect of any Indebtedness or other Security of the Company, or under any agreement securing or relating to such Indebtedness or other Security, the effect of which is (i) to cause (or permit any holder of such Indebtedness or other Security or a trustee to cause) such Indebtedness or other Security, or a portion thereof, to become due prior to its stated maturity or prior to its regularly scheduled date of payment or (ii) to permit a trustee or the holder of any Security (other than common stock of the General Partner) to elect a majority of the directors on the Board of Directors of the General Partner or to change the control of the Company; -45- 52 (g) Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceedinqs - a receiver, liquidator, custodian, or trustee of the Company or the General Partner or of any material Property of the Company or the General Partner is appointed by court order and such order remains in effect for more than 60 days; or any of the material Property of the Company or the General Partner is sequestered by court order and such order remains in effect for more than 60 days; or a petition is filed, a case is commenced or relief is ordered against the Company or the General Partner under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution, or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, and is not dismissed within 60 days after such filing, commencement, or relief is ordered against the Company or the General Partner; (h) Voluntary Petitions - the Company or the General Partner files a petition commencing a case in voluntary bankruptcy or seeking relief under any provision of any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution, or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the filing of any petition or the commencement of any case against it under any such law, or takes any corporate or partnership action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; (i) Assignments for Benefit of Creditors, etc. - the Company or the General Partner makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or fails to pay its debts generally as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator of the Company or the General Partner or of all or any part of the Property of any of them, or takes any corporate or partnership action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; (j) Undischarqed Final Judgments- final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $250,000 is or are outstanding against the Company and any one of such judgments has been outstanding for more than 60 days from the date of its entry and has not been discharged in full or stayed; or (k) Discontinuance of Business - the Company discontinues its usual business as described in Section 2.2. 9.2 Default Remedies. -46- 53 (a) Acceleration. If an Event of Default exists, the holder or holders of more than 33-1/3% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or the General Partner or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Partnerships, Joint Ventures or other Affiliates) may exercise any right, power, or remedy permitted to such holder or holders by law, and shall have, in particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to declare the entire principal and all interest accrued on all the Notes then outstanding to be, and such Notes shall thereupon become, forthwith due and payable, without any presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. The Company forthwith will pay to the holder or holders of all the Notes then outstanding the entire principal of and interest accrued on the Notes, provided that during the existence of an Event of Default described in Section 9.1(a) or (b) and irrespective of whether the holder or holders of more than 33-1/3% in principal amount of Notes then outstanding have declared all the Notes to be due and payable pursuant to this Section 9.2(a), any holder of Notes that has not consented to any waiver with respect to such Event of Default, at its option by notice in writing to the Company, may declare the Notes then held by such holder to be, and such Notes shall thereupon become, forthwith due and payable together with all interest accrued thereon without any presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and the Company forthwith shall pay to such holder the entire principal of and interest accrued on such Notes. (b) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing on the part of any holder of the Notes nor any delay or failure on the part of any holder of the Notes to exercise any right, power, or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right, power, or remedy or otherwise prejudice such holder's rights, powers, and remedies. If the Company fails to pay when due the principal or interest on any Note, or fails to comply with any other provision of this Agreement, the Notes, or the Mortgages or any other instrument or document securing the payment or performance of the obligations provided for in this Agreement, the Company will pay to the holders of the Notes, to the extent permitted by law, such further amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the cost and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by such holders in collecting any sums due on the Notes or in otherwise enforcing any of their rights. -47- 54 9.3 Annulment of Acceleration of Notes. If a declaration is made pursuant to Section 9.2(a) by any holder or holders of the Notes, then and in every such case, the holders of 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or the General Partner or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Partnerships, Joint Ventures or other Affiliates) by written instrument filed with the Company, may rescind and annul such declaration, and the consequences thereof, provided that at the time such declaration is annulled and rescinded: (a) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant to the Notes, the Mortgages or this Agreement; (b) all arrears of interest upon all the Notes, the Mortgages and all other sums payable under the Notes, the Mortgages and this Agreement and any other instrument or document securing the payment or performance of the obligations provided for in this Agreement (except any principal or interest on the Notes that has become due and payable by reason of such declaration under Section 9.2(a)) shall have been duly paid; and (c) each and every other Default and Event of Default shall have been waived pursuant to Section 11.4 or otherwise made good or cured; and provided further that no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 9.4 Recourse and Non-Recourse Matters. It is expressly agreed that neither the Company nor the General Partner shall be personally or individually liable for any Non-Recourse Matters, and holders of any Notes shall neither seek nor take any deficiency or monetary judgment for any Non-Recourse Matters against the Company, the General Partner, or against any Property thereof other than the Collateral or any other Properties covered by any other instruments or documents securing the payment of amounts payable with respect to Non-Recourse Matters, and said holders of the Notes shall look solely to enforcement of the Liens covering said Collateral and Properties for the payment of amounts payable with respect to Non-Recourse Matters; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 9.4 shall in any way limit or restrict, or constitute a waiver by you of, your right of recourse and remedy against the Company and the General Partner personally or individually on account of any Recourse Matters. Under no circumstances shall any limited partner of the Company be personally or individually liable on account of its interest -48- 55 as limited partner in the Company for the obligations of the Company undertaken in or pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 10. INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT 10.1 Terms Defined. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section following such term: Affiliate - any Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture of the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be. The term "control" as used in the foregoing sentence means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. Business Day - Any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday for commercial banks under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of Oklahoma or any executive order issued thereunder. Capitalized Lease Obligations - all rental obligations that, under generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date hereof, are or would be required to be capitalized on the books of the Company or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, all existing rental obligations that would be required to be so capitalized for calendar or fiscal years beginning after March 31, 1988, and any rentals incurred in connection with issues of "industrial revenue bonds" as defined in section 103(c)(2) and "pollution control bonds" within the meaning of section 103(b)(4)(f) of the Code), in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as Indebtedness (net of interest expense) in accordance with such principles. Chattel Paper - "chattel paper" as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. Closing - Section 1.2. Closing Date - Section 1.2. Code - the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Consolidated Debt - with respect to any Person, means, without duplication: -49- 56 (1) its liabilities for borrowed money; (2) liabilities secured by any Lien existing on Property owned by such Person (regardless of whether such liabilities have been assumed); (3) liabilities under Capitalized Lease Obligations; (4) any other obligations (other than deferred taxes, gas balancing amounts (regardless or whether current)), and other noncurrent liabilities) that are required by generally accepted accounting principles to be shown as liabilities on its balance sheet and which are payable or remain unpaid more than one year from the creation thereof; and (5) Guaranties (other than those permitted by Section 6.9(a)). Consolidated Net Income - net earnings (or loss) after income taxes of the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, and its respective Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis, but excluding: (1) any gain (or loss) arising from the sale of capital assets (i.e., those assets other than current assets); (2) any gain (or loss) arising from any write-up or write-down of assets; (3) net earnings (or loss) of any such Subsidiary accrued prior to the date it became such a Subsidiary; (4) net earnings (or loss) of any Person, substantially all the assets of which have been acquired by the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, in any manner, realized by such Person prior to the date of such acquisition; (5) net earnings (or loss) of any Person in which the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, or any Subsidiary thereof has an equity interest (other than a Subsidiary) unless such net earnings (or loss) shall have actually, been received by the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, or such Subsidiary in the form of cash distributions; -50- 57 (6) any portion of the net earnings (or loss) of any Subsidiary of the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, which contractually or legally is unavailable for payment of dividends to the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, or any other Subsidiary thereof; (7) the net earnings (or loss) of any Person with which the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, shall have merged, prior to the date of such transaction; and (8) in the case of the General Partner, any gain (or loss) arising from the acquisition of any Securities of the General Partner or any Subsidiary thereof. Contract Operating Agreements - collectively, the Alexander Contract Operating Agreement and the Zilkha Contract Operating Agreement. Contracts - when described as being those of or applicable to any Person, means any and all contracts, agreements, franchises, understandings, arrangements, leases, licenses, registrations, authorizations, easements, servitudes, rights-of-way, mortgages, bonds, notes, guaranties, liens, indebtedness, approvals or other instruments or undertakings to which such Person is a party or to which or by which such Person or the Property of such Person is subject or bound, excluding any Permits. Default - an event or condition the occurrence of which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would become an Event of Default. Distribution - in respect of any corporation or other entity means: (1) dividends or other distributions on capital stock or equity interests in such entity; and (2) the redemption or acquisition of such stock or other equity interests or of warrants, rights, or other options to purchase such stock unless made, contemporaneously, from the net proceeds of a sale of such stock or other equity interests. ERISA - the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. -51- 58 ERISA Affiliate - each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with the Company, or its General Partner or any of its or their Subsidiaries, Partnerships or Joint Ventures would be deemed to be a "single employer" within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code. ERISA Event - (i) a "Reportable Event" described in Section 4042 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, (ii) the withdrawal of the Company or its General Partner or any of its or their Subsidiaries, Partnerships or Joint Ventures or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (iii) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC, or (v) any other event or condition which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan. Event of Default - Section 9.1. First Lien Collateral - that portion of the Collateral in which you have valid, perfected and enforceable first priority security interests, mortgages and liens, in each case subject to no prior or superior Lien other than the Permitted Liens. Governmental Authorities - any state or country (including but not limited to the United States) and any commonwealth, territory or possession thereof and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, including but not limited to courts, departments, commissions, boards, bureaus, agencies, ministries or other instrumentalities or any official thereof. Guaranty - Section 6.10. Hazardous Materials - (a) any oil, flammable substances, explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes or substances, toxic wastes or substances, or any other materials or pollutants which (i) pose a hazard to the lands in which the Oil and Gas Properties are located and the improvements thereon or to persons on or about such lands and improvements, or (ii) cause the lands in which the Oil and Gas Properties are located and the improvements thereon to be in violation of any Hazardous Materials Laws; (b) asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment which contain dielectric fluid containing -52- 59 levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of fifty (50) parts per million; (c) any chemical, material or substance defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "extremely hazardous waste," "restricted hazardous waste," or "toxic substances" or words of similar import under any applicable local, state or federal law or under the regulations adopted or publications promulgated pursuant thereto, including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 9601, et. seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended 49 U.S.C. Sec. 1801, et. seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 6901, et. seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251, et. seq.; and (d) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Governmental Authority or may or could pose a hazard to the health and safety of persons on or about the aforesaid land and improvements. Hazardous Materials Claims - any and all enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions or orders threatened, instituted or completed pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws, together with all claims made or threatened by any third party against the Company or other owners of the Oil and Gas Properties or against the Oil and Gas Properties relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery compensation, loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Materials. Hazardous Materials Laws-- any federal, state or local laws, ordinances, regulations, or policies relating to the environment, health and safety, any Hazardous Materials (including, without limitation, the use, handling, transportation, production, disposal, discharge or storage thereof) or to industrial hygiene or the environmental conditions on, under or about the Oil and Gas Properties, including, without limitation, soil and groundwater conditions. Indebtedness - all obligations that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be classified as liabilities upon a balance sheet, and in any event includes all borrowings and other monetary obligations, whether direct or indirect or a direct or indirect guarantee, it being understood that such term shall not include capital or capital surplus. Institutional Holder - any institutionai investor of recognized standing (including any commercial bank, savings bank, insurance company, pension or retirement -53- 60 fund, bank holding company, or insurance holding company) that shall become a holder of Note. Joint Venture - any joint venture in which the Company or the General Partner or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or other such Joint venture of the Company or the General Partner is a participant; provided, however, that the term "Joint Venture" shall not be deemed to include joint exploration and operating arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry and not intended to create (even if having the legal effect of creating) a partnership, joint venture, or other relationship (other than for income tax purposes) creating joint and several liability on the part of the participants therein. Leqal Requirements - when described as being applicable to any Person, means any and all laws (statutory, judicial or otherwise), ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders, directives, injunctions, writs, decrees or awards of, and any contracts, agreements, franchises, understandings or arrangements with, any Governmental Authority or arbitration board, panel or tribunal, in each case as and to the extent applicable to such Person or such Person's business, operations or properties. Lien - any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on law, statute, or contract (including, without limitation, the security interest lien arising from a mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, conditional sale, or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes), and any reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way,covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, defects, irregularities, deficiencies, servitudes, and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Property. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Company or the General Partner or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture of either shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property that it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, financing lease, or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person for security purposes. Minerals - oil, gas, other liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons and other minerals, whether similar or dissimilar. Multiemployer Plan - a Plan which is a -54- 61 multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. Net Proceeds - for any period after the Closing Date, the "net revenues from oil and gas production" attributable to the Subject Interests during such period, to the extent and only to the extent related to "proved developed oil and gas reserves," as the foregoing terms in quotation marks are defined in and calculated under the "full-cost method of accounting" and other valuation methods and definitions not inconsistent therewith set forth in Section 210.4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, 17 C.F.R. Section 210.4-10, as amended ("Regulation Section 210.4-10"), Net Proceeds for any given month being computed in accordance with Section 8.1(b) hereof; provided that (1) the Management Fee provided for under the Company's Agreement of Limited Partnership shall be included in the costs to be deducted from revenues, and (2) any and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any Subject Interests (including but not limited to compensatory damages, awards, insurance or indemnity recovered for damage to, condemnation of, or loss of any Subject Interests), after deducting therefrom the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in effecting such sale or other disposition, and any and all damages or indemnity recovered from Zilkha or its successors or assigns pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, shall be included in revenues for purposes of calculating the Net Proceeds as described immediately above. Net Worth - as to any Person, the net worth of such Person computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Non-Recourse Matters - any and all breaches or failures to perform of representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company or the General Partner set forth in this Agreement, the Notes or the Mortgages not otherwise included in the definition of Recourse Matters. Notes - Section 1.1. Officers' Certificate - a certificate signed by (1) the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice President of the General Partner, and (2) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary of the General Partner. Partnership - any partnership (as defined in the Uniform Partnership Act in effect in any applicable jurisdiction) or limited partnership in which the -55- 62 Company or the General Partner or any Subsidiary, Joint Venture or other such Partnership is a partner; provided, however, that the term "Partnership" shall not be deemed to include joint exploration and operating arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry and not intended to create (even if having the legal effect of creating) a partnership, joint venture, or other relationship (other than for income tax purposes) creating joint and several liability on the part of the participants therein, and in the case of the General Partner shall not include the Company. Permits - any and all permits, licenses, consents, approvals, authorizations, legal status, orders or other agreements, franchises, understandings or arrangements under any Legal Requirement or otherwise granted or required by any Governmental Authority. Permitted Liens - with respect to any Property, the Liens permitted for such Property under Section 6.6. Person - an individual, partnership, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, or other legal entity, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. PBGC - the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto. Plan - any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, which (a) is currently or hereafter sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships or Joint Ventures or an ERISA Affiliate or (b) was at any time during the six calendar years preceding the date of this Agreement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships or Joint Ventures or an ERISA Affiliate. Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues - the "Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues" from any interest in oil, gas or mineral interests, leases, estates and other Properties to the extent and only to the extent related to "proved developed oil and gas reserves," as the foregoing terms in quotation marks are defined in and calculated under the "full cost method of accounting" and other valuation methods and definitions not inconsistent therewith set forth in Regulation Section 210.4-10. Property or Properties - any interest or interests in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible. -56- 63 Receivables - Section 2.16. Recourse Matters - any and all of the following matters: (i) any and all material breaches of representations or warranties of the General Partner or the Company set forth in this Agreement, the Notes or the Mortgages other than those set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement or Section 4.02(a)(i) of the Mortgages, (ii) any and all breaches of representations or warranties of the General Partner or the Company set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement or Section 4.02(a)(i) of the Mortgages, provided that the aggregate of all such breaches of said Sections 2.6 and 4.02(a)(i), together with the aggregate of all breaches or other failures to perform of any and all covenants and agreements set forth in Section 6.1, 6.2, 6.3(b), 6.4 through 6.10 or 6.12 through 6.16, causes the aggregate value of the First Lien Collateral to be less than 95 percent of what it would have been in the absence of such breaches or failures to perform, and provided further that this clause (ii) shall not apply with respect to any Oil and Gas Property as to which a title opinion meeting the requirements of Section 6.17(b) has been furnished or is not required to be furnished in accordance with such Section 6.17(b), (iii) any and all breaches or other failures to perform of any and all covenants and agreements set forth in (x) Section 6.1, 6.2, 6.3(b), 6.4 through 6.10 and 6.12 through 6.16, but only as and to the extent that the aggregate of all such breaches and/or failures to perform, together with the aggregate of all breaches of representations and warranties of the General Partner or the Company set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement or Section 4.02(a)(i) of the Mortgages, causes the aggregate value of the First Lien Collateral to be less than 95 percent of what it would have otherwise been in the absence of such breaches or failures to perform, (y) Section 6.11 of this Agreement and Section 4.04 of the Mortgages (without regard to any diminution in value of the First Lien Collateral), and (z) Section 6.17 of this Agreement, as such Section 6.17 is limited by its own terms, and (iv) any and all breaches or other failures to perform of any and all covenants and agreements set forth in Section 6.3(a). Registered Notes - Section 1.1. -57- 64 Restricted Investments - all investments, made in cash or by delivery of Property, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures (x) in any Person, whether by acquisition of stock, indebtedness or other obligation or Security, or by loan, advance or capital contribution, or otherwise, or (y) in any Property (items (x) and (y) herein called "Investments"), except the following: (1) investments in direct obligations of the United States of America, or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America, provided that such obligations mature within two years from the date of acquisitions thereof; and (2) investments in certificates of deposit maturing within one year from the date of acquisition issued by, and interest-bearing demand deposit accounts maintained at, The Liberty National Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City or another bank or trust company that is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having comparable or greater capital, surplus and undivided profits. Investments shall be valued at cost less any net return of capital through the sale or liquidation thereof or other return of capital thereon. Security - shall have the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the 1933 Act. Subordinated Debt - all Consolidated Debt of the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, that provides for the subordination of such Consolidated Debt to the Notes. Subsidiary - a corporation, if any, of which the Company or the General Partner, as applicable, owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Stock. Substantial Part - as used in Sections 6.4 and 6.5 means, when used with respect to consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures, more than 25% thereof, and when used with respect to Consolidated Net Income for any period, more than 25% thereof for such period. Computations pursuant to Section 6.5 shall include dispositions made pursuant to Section 6.4 and computations pursuant to Section 6.4 shall include dispositions made pursuant to Section 6.5. -58- 65 Voting Stock - securities of any class or classes of a corporation the holders of which ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, are entitled to elect a majority of the corporate directors (or Persons performing similar functions). Wholly-Owned Subsidiary - any Subsidiary, all of the outstanding capital stock (except directors' qualifying shares) of which are owned by the Company or the General Partner, as the case may be, and/or other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Company or the General Partner, respectively. 1933 Act - Section 1.3(b). 10.2 Accountinq Principles. Except as expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, this shall be done in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles at the time of effect, to the extent applicable. When any computations are made with respect to Subsidiaries, Partnerships, or Joint Ventures, only the portion attributable to the Company's or the General Partner's, as the case may be, direct or indirect equity interest therein shall be included. 10.3 Directly or Indirectly. Where any provision in this Agreement refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person, including actions taken by or on behalf of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner. 10.4 Governing Law. The parties hereto specifically agree that this Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding any conflict-of-law rule or law that might refer same to the laws of another jurisdiction. The parties hereto specifically and non-exclusively submit themselves to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in connection with all controversies and disputes arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Agreement, and, in that connection, the Company hereby appoints the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as its agent for service of process and any actions brought in the state or federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, arising out of -59- 66 or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Agreement. 10.5 References. All references herein to one gender shall include the others. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references to "Sections" are to Sections of this Agreement and all references to "Exhibits" are to the exhibits attached hereto, each of which is made a part hereof for all purposes. SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 Notices. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the Notes, all communications under this Agreement or under the Notes shall be in writing and shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, (i) if to you, in the manner set forth on Exhibit 4.1, or at such other address in Massachusetts as you have furnished the Company by at least 15 days' prior notice, or (ii) if to the Company, or the General Partner, at Suite 600, Triad Center, 501 Northwest Expressway, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, Attention: Bob G. Alexander, or at such other address as it may have furnished by at least 15 days' prior notice to you and all other holders of the Notes at the time outstanding. (b) Any notice so addressed and mailed by registered or certified mail shall be deemed to be given when so mailed. 11.2 Survival. All warranties, representations, and covenants made by the Company herein or on any certificate or other instrument delivered by it under this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by you and shall survive the delivery to you of the Notes and the Warrant regardless of any investigation made by you or on your behalf. All statements in any such certificate or other instrument shall constitute warranties and representations by the Company hereunder. 11.3 Successors and Assigns. The Company may not assign any of its rights or delegate any of its duties to any Person without your prior written consent. Except as expressly set forth in Section 5 and this Section 11.3, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, and the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be for the -60- 67 benefit of all holders, from time to time, of the Notes, and shall be enforceable by any such holder, regardless of whether an express assignment to such holder of rights under this Agreement has been made by you or your successor or assign. 11.4 Amendment and Waiver. (a) This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company, the General Partner or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Partnerships, Joint Ventures, and Affiliates); provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Sections 1 through 4 shall be effective as to you unless consented to by you in writing; and provided further that without the written consent of the holders of all the Notes at the time outstanding, no such amendment or waiver shall (i) subject to Section 9.3, change the amount or time of any payment of principal or the rate or time of payment of interest, (ii) amend Section 9, or (iii) amend this Section 11.4. (b) So long as any outstanding Notes are owned by you, the Company shall not solicit, request, or negotiate for or with respect to any proposed waiver or amendment of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes unless each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) shall be informed thereof by the Company and shall be afforded the opportunity of considering the same and shall be supplied by the Company with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect thereto. Executed or true and correct copies of any waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.4 shall be delivered by the Company to each holder of outstanding Notes forthwith following the date on which the same shall have been executed and delivered by the holder or holders of the requisite percentage of outstanding Notes. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee, or otherwise, to any holder of the Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to entering into by any holder of the Notes of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, on the same terms, ratably to the holders of all of the Notes then outstanding. -61- 68 (c) Any such amendment or waiver shall apply equally to all the holders of the Notes and shall be binding upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company regardless of whether such Note shall have been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. 11.5 Knowledge. Any statement in this Agreement that is expressed in terms of the knowledge of the Company or the General Partner or any Subsidiary, Partnership, or Joint Venture is intended to and shall be deemed to mean the actual knowledge of the officers, directors, or managerial personnel of such Person with respect to the matter in question, and the knowledge that any of such officers, directors or managerial personnel would obtain after making due investigation into the matter in question. 11.6 Multiple Counterparts. Two or more counterparts of this Agreement may be signed by the parties, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. If this Agreement is satisfactory to you, please so indicate by signing the acceptance at the foot of a counterpart of this Agreement and return such counterpart to the Company, whereupon this Agreement will become binding between us in accordance with its terms effective as of April 25, 1989. Very truly yours, AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: Alexander Energy Corporation, General Partner By: /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER --------------------------- Name: Bob G. Alexander ------------------------- Title: President ------------------------ -62- 69 The General Partner joins in this Note Agreement for the purposes of the representations and warranties in Section 2 hereof and to covenant and agree, for the benefit of all holders of the Notes, to do the things it agrees to do or the Company has agreed to cause it to do. ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By: /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER --------------------------- Name: Bob G. Alexander ------------------------- Title: President ------------------------ ACCEPTED: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY By: /s/ WILLIAM A. KINSLEY ---------------------------- Name: WILLIAM A. KINSLEY -------------------------- Title: Senior Investment Officer ------------------------- -63- 70 EXHIBIT 1.1 (vi) 10-1/2% SENIOR SECURED NOTE $____________ Boston, Massachusetts April 25, 1989 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership ("the Company"), promises and agrees to pay to JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Massachusetts mutual life insurance company, or its registered assign ("Holder") at The First National Bank of Boston, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts (or such other place as Holder may designate from time to time on at least 10 days' notice to the Company), in coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, the principal sum of ____ AND ____ /100THS DOLLARS ($_____), and to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof from the date of this Note at the rate of 10-1/2% per annum, such interest to be payable monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month and continuing until the entire principal balance thereof is paid, with the final interest payment being due and payable upon maturity of this Note. The rate of interest set forth above shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day or 366-day year, as the case may be. This Note, together with all accrued unpaid interest, shall be paid December 31, 1999, provided, however, that mandatory prepayments of principal shall be due and payable as follows. Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Note Agreement, the Company shall prepay principal on this Note on the first Business Day of each calendar month in an amount equal to the proportion that the amount of principal outstanding under this Note bears to the aggregate of all outstanding principal under all Notes of an amount equal to (1) 80.75% of the Net Proceeds for the second preceding calendar month, minus (2) interest accrued on all Notes as of and payable on such prepayment date. Each payment made by the Company under this Note shall be made in federal or other immediately available funds before 12:00 noon, Boston time, on the date that such payment or prepayment is required to be made. Any payment received and accepted by Holder after such time shall be considered for all purposes (including the calculation of interest, to the extent permitted by law) as having been made on the next following Business Day. 71 If the date for any payment hereunder falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then for all purposes of this Note the same shall be deemed to have fallen on the next preceding Business Day. The Company and each co-maker, guarantor, accommodation party, endorser, or other person or entity liable for the payment or collection of this Note expressly waive demand and presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, bringing of suit and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and in the handling of property at any time existing as security in connection herewith, and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereon, regardless of and without any notice, diligence, act or omission as or with respect to the collection of any amount called for hereunder or in connection with any right, lien, interest or property at any and all times had or existing as security for any amount called for hereunder. This Note is issued pursuant to and is entitled to the benefits of a certain Note Agreement entered into among the Company, Alexander Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, dated as of April 25, 1989 (the "Note Agreement"). Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, each term used herein with its initial letter capitalized has the meaning given to such term in the Note Agreement. This Note is subject to prepayment as specified in, and the Company agrees to make prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts as required by, the Note Agreement, but except for the mandatory prepayments described herein and therein, this Note may not be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of this Note and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and premium, if any, may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Note Agreement. Reference is made to said Note Agreement for provisions regarding acceleration, additional mandatory prepayments, payment of attorneys' fees, disbursements, expenses, and all other purposes. Payment of this Note is secured by certain Mortgages dated April 25, 1989, and executed by the Company in favor of the holders of the Notes (including this Note) and granting a mortgage, lien and security interest in certain Collateral. -2- 72 This Note is a registered note, and, as provided in the Note Agreement, is transferable on the note register of the Company upon notice to the Company accompanied by a written instrument of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, or on behalf of, the registered holder hereof. The Company may treat the person whose name appears in the note register as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided. It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intention of Holder and the Company to comply at all times with applicable laws governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on or in connection with this Note. Accordingly, if any of the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law now or hereafter governing the interest payable hereunder (including applicable United States federal law or applicable state law, to the extent not preempted by United States federal law), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note or any other agreement entered into in connection with or as security for this Note, it is agreed as follows: (x) the aggregate of all consideration that constitutes interest under applicable law that is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received under this Note or under any of the other aforesaid agreements or otherwise in connection with this Note under no circumstances shall exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited on this Note by the holder thereof (or if such Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company); and (y) in the event that maturity of this Note is accelerated by reason of an election by the holder thereof resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment or conversion, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Note or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited on this Note (or if this Note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company), and the provisions of this Note and any other agreements entered into in connection with or as security for such Note shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced accordingly, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the then applicable law. Determination of the rate of interest for purposes of determining whether this transaction is usurious under any applicable laws, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, shall be made by amortizing, prorating, allocating, and spreading throughout -3- 73 the full stated term hereof until payments in full, all sums at any time contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received from the Company for the use, forbearance or detention of money in connection herewith. This Note has been made in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Company and Holder agree that this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding any conflict-of-law rule or law that might refer same to the laws of another jurisdiction. The Company and Holder specifically and nonexclusively submit themselves to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in connection with all controversies and disputes arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Note, and, in that connection, the Company hereby appoints the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as its agent for service of process and any actions brought in the state of federal courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, arising out of or relating to the effect, interpretation, performance, or breach of this Note. The rights, powers and remedies permitted to any Holder of this Note who is either the Company or the General Partner or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Partnerships, Joint Ventures or other Affiliates are subject to certain limitations and restrictions as and to the extent set forth in the Note Agreement, and reference is hereby made to such limitations and restrictions for all purposes. It is expressly agreed that neither the Company nor the General Partner shall be personally or individually liable for any Non-Recourse Matters, and the holder of this Note shall neither seek nor take any deficiency or monetary judgment for any Non-Recourse Matters against the Company, the General Partner or against any Property other than the Collateral or any other Properties covered by any other instruments or documents securing the payment of amounts with respect to Non-Recourse Matters, and said holder of this Note shall look solely to enforcement of the Liens covering said Collateral and Properties for the payment of amounts with respect to Non-Recourse Matters; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Note shall in any way limit or restrict, or constitute a waiver by any Holder of such Holder's right of recourse and remedy against the Company and the General Partner personally or individually on account of any Recourse Matters. Under no circumstances shall any limited partner of the Company be liable on account of its interest as limited partner in the Company for the -4- 74 obligations of the Company undertaken in or pursuant to this Note. AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, General Partner By:____________________________ Name:__________________________ Title:_________________________ -5-
EX-10.(K) 5 AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 1 EXHIBIT 10(k) AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF AEJH 1987-A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By and Between ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION As General Partner and JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY As Limited Partner 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE I ORGANIZATION SECTION 1.01 Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.02 Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.03 Principal Place of Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.04 Purposes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.05 Organizational Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.06 Term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.07 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ARTICLE II CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS SECTION 2.01 Initial Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.02 Optional Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.03 Payment of Capital Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.04 Default in Payment of Capital Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.05 Return of Capital Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.06 Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.07 Certain Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.08 Capital Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ARTICLE III COSTS, REVENUES AND ALLOCATIONS SECTION 3.01 Sharing of Costs and Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.02 Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.03 Limitations on Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.04 Lender as Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.05 Windfall Profit Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ARTICLE IV MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION SECTION 4.01 Management of Partnership Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.02 Powers of General Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.03 Operating Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.04 Limitations on General Partner's Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.05 Performance of Obligations as Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.06 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.07 Fiduciary Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.08 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
-i- 3 4.09 Organizational Costs and Organizational Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.10 Management Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ARTICLE V TAXES SECTION 5.01 Tax Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.02 Tax Elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.03 Maintenance of Status as Partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.04 Partnership Tax Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ARTICLE VI RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNER SECTION 6.01 Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.02 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.03 Limited Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.04 Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ARTICLE VII DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 7.01 Monthly Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.02 Method of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ARTICLE VIII BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS AND BANK ACCOUNTS SECTION 8.01 Maintenance of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.02 Periodic Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.03 Quarterly Financial Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8.04 Annual Certified Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8.05 Additional Reports and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.06 Bank Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ARTICLE IX OPTIONAL OPERATIONS; LEASEHOLD ACQUISITION SECTION 9.01 Optional Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.02 Acquisition of Leasehold Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 9.03 Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 ARTICLE X ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS AND SUBSTITUTIONS; REMOVAL SECTION 10.01 Assignment by Limited Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 10.02 Assignment by General Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10.03 Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10.04 Removal of the General Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
-ii- 4 ARTICLE XI LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION SECTION 11.01 Dissolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11.02 Covenant Not to Withdraw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 11.03 Continuation and Reconstitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 11.04 Liquidation and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 11.05 Cancellation of Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 12.01 No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Assignability; Binding Nature . . . . . . . . 40 12.02 Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.03 Partial Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.04 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.05 Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 12.06 Rights Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 12.07 Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 12.08 No Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 12.09 Internal References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 12.10 Counterpart Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
EXHIBIT A Form of Certificate of Limited Partnership EXHIBIT B Insurance
-iii- 5 AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF AEJH 1987-A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (the "Agreement") is entered into as of December 28, 1987, by and between ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation, as general partner (the "General Partner") and JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Massachusetts corporation, as limited partner (the "Limited Partner"). The General Partner and the Limited Partner are each sometimes referred to herein individually as a "Partner" and collectively as "Partners." This Agreement is entered into under the following terms and conditions: ARTICLE I. ORGANIZATION 1.01 Formation. The parties hereto hereby form a limited partnership (the "Partnership") for the purposes hereinafter set forth under and pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended, 6 Del. C. Section 17-101 et seq. (the "Act"). The Limited Partner is hereby admitted as a limited partner of the Partnership. 1.02 Name. The name of the Partnership shall be "AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership" and all Partnership business shall be conducted in such name, unless the law of a state in which the Partnership does business requires that the business be conducted in some other name. In such a case, the business may be conducted under such other name or names as the General Partner shall determine to be necessary that do not adversely affect the limited liability of the Limited Partner hereunder. All property owned by the Partnership, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Partnership shall hold all of its assets in the name of the Partnership. Nothing in this Section 1.02 shall be deemed to limit the ability of the General Partner, any Affiliate, or any other person to operate Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest pursuant to an Operating Agreement as described in Section 4.03. 6 1.03 Principal Place of Business. (a) The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be: The Corporation Trust Company 1209 Orange Street Corporation Trust Center Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801 The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be: The Corporation Trust Company 1209 Orange Street Corporation Trust Center Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801 (b) The principal place of business of the Partnership shall be: 600 Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 or such other place as designated by the General Partner. The Partnership shall have such other places of business as the General Partner deems necessary or desirable. The General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of any change in the principal place of business of the Partnership. (c) The General Partner's principal place of business is: 600 Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 The Limited Partner's principal place of business is: P.O. Box 111 Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: Bond and Corporate Finance Department 1.04 Purposes. The purpose of the Partnership shall be to acquire, own, and dispose of Leasehold Interests attributable to the Chalmers Properties and otherwise, to explore for, produce, transport, sell, treat, and process oil, gas, and other minerals produced therefrom. The Partnership may also acquire, own and dispose of other Leasehold Interests and explore for, produce, transport, sell, treat, and process oil, gas and other minerals therefrom, and may engage in any other business -2- 7 that now or hereafter may be necessary, proper, advisable, or convenient to accomplish the purposes set forth herein, and that are not forbidden by the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Partnership does business. 1.05 Organizational Certificates. Immediately following the execution hereof, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to execute and file the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall deliver a certified copy thereof as filed to the Limited Partner. The Certificate shall be in the form of Exhibit A. The General Partner also shall deliver to the Limited Partner a certified copy of each amendment to the Certificate (if any) as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware promptly after such filing. Upon the request of the General Partner, the Limited Partner shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver all other certificates and instruments conforming with this Agreement that are necessary to enable the General Partner to organize, qualify, continue, and terminate the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the Limited Partner has limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and to qualify, continue, and terminate the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the Limited Partner has limited liability) in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business. Prior to commencing business the General Partner shall obtain an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Limited Partner as to the limited liability of the Limited Partner under the laws of the State of Delaware. Prior to conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the General Partner shall comply with all requirements necessary to qualify the partnership as a foreign limited partnership (or a partnership in which the Limited Partner has limited liability) in such jurisdiction and shall obtain an opinion of counsel in such jurisdiction satisfactory to the Limited Partner as to the limited liability of the Limited Partner in such jurisdiction. Throughout the term of the Partnership, the General Partner shall cause the partnership to comply with all requirements necessary to maintain the limited liability of the Limited Partner under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which the Partnership does business. 1.06 Term. The Partnership shall commence at the time the Certificate is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue in existence until the close of Partnership business on December 31, 2010, or until the earlier termination of the Partnership in accordance with any provision of this Agreement. 1.07 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms "Agreement," "General Partner," "Limited Partner," "Partner," "Partnership," and "Act" shall have the meanings set forth -3- 8 hereinabove. In addition, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: "Acquisition Amount" with respect to any property acquired by the Partnership (or group of properties acquired in the same transaction) including, without limitation, any Leasehold Interest or interest therein, shall mean (a) if such property (or group of properties) is contributed to the Partnership by a Partner, the fair market value thereof as determined by the contributing Partner and the Partnership, or (b) if such property (or group of properties) is purchased by the Partnership or otherwise acquired except as described in clause (a), the purchase price or other consideration paid by the Partnership therefor. "Affiliate" shall mean any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the General Partner. "Control" as used in the immediately preceding sentence, means, with respect to any person or entity, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled person or entity. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a holiday for banks in the State of Oklahoma or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. "Capital Contribution" shall mean any Initial Contribution or Optional Contribution. "Carrying Value" shall mean, with respect to any asset, the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (i) The Carrying Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the contributing Partner and the Partnership; (ii) The Carrying Value of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General Partner, as of the following times: (a) The acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a minimal capital contribution; -4- 9 (b) The distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a minimal amount of Partnership property other than money, unless all partners receive simultaneous distributions of undivided interests in the distributed property in proportion to their interest in the Partnership; and (c) Termination of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B); and (iii) If the Carrying Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to (i) or (ii) above, such Carrying Value shall hereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset. "Certificate" shall mean the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as it may be amended or restated from time to time. "Certified Public Accountants" shall mean Arthur Young & Co. or such other certified public accounting firm of national standing designated by the General Partner and approved by the Limited Partner. "Chalmers Agreement" shall mean that certain Agreement between the Partnership, Chalmers Exploration Company and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company to be dated as of December , 1987. "Chalmers Properties" shall mean all Leasehold Interests acquired by the Partnership from Chalmers Exploration Company under or pursuant to the Chalmers Agreement. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Cost Overruns" shall mean the excess of the costs charged to the Partnership in connection with any Optional Operation over the amount of Optional Contributions, if any, agreed to be made to the Partnership by the Partners to fund such Optional Operation. "Depreciation" shall mean, for each taxable year of the Partnership, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such taxable year, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning -5- 10 of such taxable year, then the depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such Partnership property shall be computed in accordance with any reasonable method selected by the Partnership; provided, (i) if the book value of the Partnership property exceeds the adjusted tax basis thereof, the depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deduction, as computed by the Partnership, will be no less than the depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deduction as computed for tax purposes, and (ii) if the adjusted tax basis of the Partnership property exceeds the book value thereof, the depreciation, amortization, or cost recovery deduction, as computed by the Partnership, will be no greater than the depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deduction, as computed for tax purposes. "Distributable Net Revenues" shall mean Net Revenues less all payments made by the Partnership to the Limited Partner pursuant to the Note. "Election Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.01. "Initial Contribution" shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Partnership made pursuant to Section 2.01. "Initial Costs" shall mean the Acquisition Amounts of the Leasehold Interests that the Partnership shall acquire, and the costs of drilling, testing, and completing or plugging and abandoning Partnership Wells (other than plugging and abandoning after a period of production), but shall exclude Lease Operating Costs. "Interest Rate" shall mean the lower of (a) 2% over the prime commercial lending rate from time to time announced by Citibank, N.A. for new 90-day loans to substantial and responsible borrowers or (b) the maximum lawful rate provided for by applicable law. "Lease Operating Costs" shall mean costs chargeable to the Partnership under an Operating Agreement other than the costs of (i) acquiring Leasehold Interests, (ii) drilling, testing, and completing or plugging and abandoning a Partnership Well, or (iii) Optional Operations; provided, however, such term shall include (x) the costs of plugging and abandoning Partnership Wells after a period of production and (y) the costs of reworking a Partnership Well. -6- 11 "Leasehold Interest" shall mean any right, title, or interest (or contractual right to acquire any right, title, or interest) in and under any oil, gas or other mineral lease or any other interest in oil and gas including, without limitation, mineral rights, leases, royalties, overriding royalties, or farm-ins. "Management Fee" shall mean the monthly fee to be paid to the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.10. "Net Operating Cash Flow" shall mean the excess, if any, of the Partnership's share of the aggregate Revenues generated by and identifiable with the Partnership's Leasehold Interests, over the aggregate of all Lease Operating Costs. "Net Revenues" shall mean the Revenues attributable to the Partnership's Leasehold Interests less all cash expenditures (including, without limitation, the Management Fee and Organizational Costs but excluding payments on the Note) attributable to the Partnership's Leasehold Interests. "Note" shall mean that certain promissory note issued by Chalmers Exploration Company ("Chalmers") to the Limited Partner dated October 31, 1985, as amended by that certain Amendment and Assumption Agreement by and between Chalmers, the Limited Partner, and the Partnership to be dated as of December , 1987, and having an amended outstanding principal balance of $1,400,000.00. "Operating Agreement" shall mean any operating or similar agreement to which the Leasehold Interests of the Partnership are subject. "Optional Contribution" shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Partnership to fund an Optional Operation under Section 9.01, or acquire additional Leasehold Interests under Section 9.02. "Optional Operation" shall mean the drilling, recompleting, deepening, or plugging back of a Partnership Well; provided, however, that any matter that, under the applicable Operating Agreement, the operator may undertake without the consent of the co-owners shall not constitute an Optional Operation. "Organizational Costs" shall mean all costs associated with forming the Partnership and qualifying it as a foreign limited partnership (or a partnership -7- 12 in which the Limited Partner has limited liability), including, without limitation, fees of Vinson & Elkins, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with the acquisition of the Chalmers Properties and the negotiation, preparation, printing, reproduction, execution, delivery, filing, recording or registration and any refiling, re-recording, or re-registration, of this Agreement and the Chalmers Agreement and all instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant hereto and thereto, including counsel fees and expenses and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees. "Organizational Fee" shall mean the sum of $25,000 which shall be paid by the Partnership to the General Partner upon the formation of the Partnership. "Partnership Account" shall mean the Partnership's bank account described in Section 8.06. "Partnership Well" shall mean any well in which the Partnership has an interest. "Payout" shall mean that point in time when the Limited Partner shall have received either (1) payments on the Note, whether as principal or interest, or (2) out of the Net Revenues, cash distributions under Section 7.01, in an amount equal to the sum of $1,400,000.00 plus any Optional Contributions of the Limited Partner. "Revenues" for any period shall mean the gross revenues to the Partnership during such period from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, revenues from production of Partnership Wells, sale of Leasehold Interests and other Partnership assets, and interest income on Partnership funds). "Sharing Ratio" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01. ARTICLE II. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS 2.01 Initial Contributions. Following the formation of the Partnership, the Partnership shall enter into the Chalmers Agreement. It is contemplated that the Partnership will acquire the Chalmers Properties under the Chalmers Agreement. Certain of the Chalmers Properties will be acquired by the Partnership subject to (i) that certain Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement and Financing State- -8- 13 ment dated as of October 25, 1985, and executed by Chalmers Exploration Company ("Chalmers") to Margaret M. Stapleton, Trustee, in favor of the Limited Partner, as holder of the Note, with respect to certain properties located in the State of Texas, (ii) that certain Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement and Financing Statement executed by Chalmers to Margaret M. Stapleton, Trustee, in favor of the Limited Partner, as holder of the Note, covering certain properties located in the State of Oklahoma (collectively, the "Mortgages"), and (iii) that certain Deed of Trust and Security Agreement executed by Chalmers to Margaret M. Stapleton, Trustee, in favor of the Limited Partner, as holder of the Note, covering certain interests in two tracts of land located in Taylor County, Texas, containing approximately 0.44 and 0.36 acres of land, respectively, more or less, (the "Deed of Trust"), as those instruments may have been modified to correct typographical errors by that certain letter from Chalmers to the Limited Partner dated August 12, 1986, and each of which instruments having been recorded as described in the recording schedule attached hereto as Schedule I. In the event the Note is paid in full prior to a foreclosure of the Mortgages and the Deed of Trust, whether in connection with a dissolution of the Partnership or otherwise, the Limited Partner agrees that it will release the Mortgages and the Deed of Trust. 2.02 Optional Contributions. If, pursuant to Article IX, the Limited Partner shall elect to make Optional Contributions, each Partner shall be liable to contribute to the capital of the Partnership an amount equal to its Sharing Ratio of the Partnership's share of the costs of the Optional Operations or acquisitions in question, as the case may be. Within a reasonable time after any such election shall be made, the General Partner shall prepare any appropriate amendments to this Agreement and any other certificates or documents that have been filed that may be required by law, in form and substance satisfactory to the Limited Partner and its counsel, setting forth the Limited Partner's agreement to make such Optional Contributions. To the extent required by applicable law, such amendments shall be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Partners and filed by the General Partner as required by the laws of the State of Delaware and any other state in which the Partnership then shall be doing business. 2.03 Payment of Capital Contributions. On or before the 15th day of each calendar month (but if such day shall not be a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter), the General Partner shall present the Limited Partner with a certificate stating that the General Partner is in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and that no event described in Section 11.01(g) or 11.02 has occurred with respect to the General Partner and a statement, in reasonable detail, of the fol- -9- 14 lowing items to the extent that same constitute costs incurred by the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement: (a) estimated dry-hole costs or completion costs of any Partnership Well as set forth in Authority for Expenditure statements received prior to the date of the statement from the General Partner and since the latest such statement that the Limited Partner shall have received from the operator of such Partnership Well (which Authorities for Expenditure, if the General Partner shall be the operator, shall be for amounts proportional to those of other owners of working or operating interests in such Partnership Well taking into account the percentage of such interests); (b) amounts by which actual dry-hole costs or completion costs of any Partnership Well during the preceding month shall have exceeded previously estimated costs, reduced by amounts by which actual dry-hole costs or completion costs of any Partnership Well shall have fallen short of previously estimated costs as per a final accounting thereof prepared by the operator of such Partnership Well and received prior to the date of the statement from the General Partner and since the latest such statement (and, if the General Partner shall be the operator, such accounting shall be prepared as soon as reasonably practicable after completion of all operations with respect to such Partnership Well); and (c) costs of acquiring Leasehold Interests as provided in Section 9.02, unless previously funded; provided, however, that no such cost or expense shall be included in such a statement more than once. To the extent that funds are at that time required to pay that portion of the costs so itemized as to which the Limited Partner has elected to make Optional Contributions, the itemized statement shall include a request by the General Partner for contributions to the Capital of the Partnership, stating specifically the amounts of Capital Contributions required at that time. To the extent the Limited Partner has elected to make Optional Contributions in accordance with the provisions of Article IX, then not later than the 15th day after the Limited Partner's receipt of such statement, each Partner shall pay into the Partnership Account by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to its Sharing Ratio of the total Capital Contributions so called for by the General Partner with respect to the Optional Operations or acquisitions in question, as the case may be. 2.04 Default in Payment of Capital Contributions. In the event any Partner shall default in the payment of any Capital Contribution such Partner shall be obligated to make, the Partnership shall have all rights and remedies available at law, in -10- 15 equity, or under this Agreement to collect the unpaid amount of such Capital Contribution, and if such amount or any portion thereof shall remain unpaid for ten days after the date due, such unpaid amount shall bear interest at a rate equal to the Interest Rate from the date due until paid. 2.05 Return of Capital Contribution. No Partner shall be entitled to a return of any cash or property contributed to the capital of the Partnership except as provided in Section 4.09 or Articles VII and XI; provided, however, that if the Limited Partner shall have agreed to make Optional Contributions but shall not have received statements pursuant to Section 2.03 calling for the actual contribution of such amounts within six months following the date of such agreement (or such other time as the General Partner and the Limited Partner may agree at the time of the Limited Partner's agreement to make such Optional Contributions), or if any amount so contributed shall not have been spent within such six-month (or other) period, the Limited Partner shall not be required to contribute any amount not already contributed and the amounts already contributed but not so spent shall constitute "revenues received by the Partnership during the immediately preceding calendar month" for purposes of Section 7.01, and any such reduction or return shall constitute a compromise under Section 17-502(b) of the Act. 2.06 Interest. No Partner shall be entitled to be paid interest on its capital account or on Capital Contributions. 2.07 Certain Borrowings. Lease Operating Costs and Cost Overruns shall be funded out of Revenues generated by the Partnership's Leasehold Interests, to the extent that such Revenues are available therefor; provided, however, at any time the Partnership shall not have sufficient cash available to fund Lease Operating Costs and Cost Overruns, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of the need for funds and the time by which they shall be needed. Before the time such funds are so needed, the Limited Partner, at its sole option, may lend funds to the Partnership, or propose to third parties that they make loans to the Partnership, to cover such needs, but in any such case, the interest rate shall be lower than the General Partner's average short-term borrowing rate. If the Limited Partner shall not make or arrange for such loans by the time the funds shall be needed to pay Lease Operating Costs or Cost Overruns, the General Partner may (a) advance such funds for or on behalf of the Partnership, and each such advance shall constitute a loan from the General Partner to the Partnership and shall bear interest (on the basis of a 365-day year) from the date of the advance until the date of repayment at the average short-term borrowing rate then being paid by the General Partner, or (b) cause the Partnership to borrow such funds from one or more third parties that are not Affiliates but only if such loan is (i) unsecured or (ii) nonrecourse except as to Leasehold Interests on -11- 16 which such funds shall be spent; provided, however, that the aggregate of any and all of such funds borrowed by the Partnership as described in clauses (a) or (b) of this sentence, shall not exceed $200,000. Such advances shall not be considered as Capital Contributions. All advances shall be repaid out of the next available funds of the Partnership, including Capital Contributions received; provided, however, that if such advance is from a partner, any amounts so payable shall be applied to amounts then due to the Partnership from such Partner. The partners acknowledge their intent that, from time to time the General Partner may, with the contemporaneous written consent of the Limited Partner, cause the Partnership to borrow additional funds needed to fund Cost Overruns, provided that the aggregate of such additional borrowings and Distributable Net Revenues retained by the General Partner pursuant to the last sentence of Section 7.01 hereof shall not exceed $700,000 at any one time. 2.08 Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be established and maintained for each Partner. Except as specified in clauses (A) through (G) below, each Partner's capital account shall be (a) increased by (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of all property contributed by such Partner to the Partnership (net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership on account thereof or to which such property is subject at the time of such acquisition), (ii) that Partner's allocable share of income and gain for federal income tax purposes, including income and gain (other than Simulated Gain) described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(g), but excluding income and gain described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i), (iii) that Partner's allocable share of Simulated Gain, and (iv) that Partner's allocable share (determined by reference to its share of the related proceeds of such items under the terms of this Agreement) of income exempt from tax described in Section 705 (a)(1)(B) of the Code, and (b) decreased by (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of property distributed to such Partner (net of liabilities assumed by the Partner or to which the property is subject), (ii) that Partner's allocable share of losses and other items of deduction for federal income tax purposes, including loss and deduction (other than Simulated Loss) described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(g), but excluding loss and deduction described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i), (iii) that Partner's allocable share of Simulated Loss and Simulated Depletion, (iv) that Partner's al1ocable share of expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (determined by reference to such Partner's share of the cost of such related items), and (v) the amount of windfall profit tax withheld on such Partner's proportionate share of income resulting from sales of crude oil. The definitions and rules governing the maintenance and operation of the capital accounts and the computation of the amounts to be charged and credited thereto are as follows: -12- 17 (A) If the Carrying Value of any property contributed to the Partnership is different from its adjusted basis, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of such property the gain or loss resulting from such sale or disposition with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of such property, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Carrying Value. If the Carrying Value of any distributed property is different from its then adjusted basis on the books and records of the Partnership, the gain or loss (including Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) that would have been realized if such properties had been sold and the cash proceeds distributed to such Partner or Partners shall be charged or credited to the capital accounts of the Partners in accordance with the preceding sentence. In lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deduction taken into account for federal income tax purposes there shall be taken into account Depreciation as defined in Section 1.07. (B) The allocation of basis pursuant to Section 3.02(f) and amounts realized pursuant to clause (D) below to a Partner shall have no effect on that Partner's capital account except as specified in clause (C) below. Further, neither the deduction for depletion nor the taxable gain or loss resulting upon the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of an oil or gas property (all as computed pursuant to Section 3.02(f)), shall be charged or credited to any Partner's capital account, except to the extent and in the manner provided in clause (C) below. (C) For the purposes of maintaining the Partners' capital accounts, the following rules shall apply: (x) The Partnership shall establish and maintain books and records containing asset accounts representing the aggregate adjusted depletable basis credited to the capital accounts of all Partners in each oil or gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) at the time the property first begomes a property of the Partnership (the "Simulated Basis"). The Simulated Basis for each property shall be adjusted from time to time in the same manner as if the Simulated Basis were the Partnership's adjusted basis in such property to reflect (1) additions to basis and (2) Simulated Depletion, as provided in clause (y) below; and the Simulated Basis, as adjusted, shall be utilized to determine Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss, as provided in clause (z) below. (y) The Partnership shall compute a depletion allowance ("Simulated Depletion") on each oil or gas property for each taxable year based on the Simu- -13- 18 lated Basis, as theretofore adjusted, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(k)(2). Such Simulated Depletion allowance with respect to each oil or gas property shall be allocated to the Partners, and shall reduce each Partner's capital account, in the same proportion that the Partners were allocated the adjusted basis of such property as provided in Section 3.02(f). However, in no event shall the Partnership's aggregate Simulated Depletion allowance with respect to an oil or gas property exceed the Partnership's Simulated Basis of such property. (z) The Partnership shall compute simulated gain or loss attributable to the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of an oil or gas property based on the difference between the amount realized from the disposition and the Simulated Basis of such property, as theretofore adjusted. Any resulting gain ("Simulated Gain") shall be allocated to the Partners and shall increase their respective capital accounts in the same manner as the amount realized from such disposition in excess of Simulated Basis is allocated to the Partners under Section 2.08(D). Any resulting loss ("Simulated Loss") shall be allocated to the Partners and shall reduce their capital accounts in the same proportion that such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) shall have been allocated the adjusted basis of such property as provided in Section 3.02(f). (D) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(A), for purposes of determining each Partner's allocable share of the amount realized from the sale or other taxable disposition of oil or gas properties (other than oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances), the following steps shall be taken: First, the portion of the amount realized that represents a recovery of the Partnership's Simulated Basis, as theretofore adjusted to date, in each property sold or disposed of shall be allocated to the Partners in the same proportion as the Partners (or their predecessors in interest) shall have been allocated adjusted basis with respect to that property under Section 3.02(f). Second, any remaining portion of the amount realized shall then be allocated to the Partners in such a way as to cause, to the maximum extent possible, the total amount realized allocated to that Partner under this clause (D) to equal that Partner's Sharing Ratio of the proceeds derived from such sale or other disposition (including such Partner's Sharing Ratio of any proceeds from the sale or disposition of tangible property associated with such oil or gas property). -14- 19 (E) In the event the Carrying Value of the Partnership assets is adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Subparagraph (ii) under the definition of "Carrying Value" contained in Section 1.07 hereof, the capital accounts of all Partners shall be adjusted simultaneously to reflect the aggregate net adjustment as if the Partnership recognized gain or loss equal to the amount of such aggregate net adjustment. (F) In all events, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement which might otherwise produce a conflicting result, capital accounts shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv). (G) In the event any interest in the partnership is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the capital account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest, and to the extent such succession is necessary to maintain the capital accounts in compliance with applicable Treasury Regulations. ARTICLE III. COSTS, REVENUES AND ALLOCATIONS 3.01 Sharing of Costs and Revenues. All costs and revenues of the Partnership shall be shared between the Partners in proportion to their respective sharing ratios ("Sharing Ratios"). The Partners' Sharing Ratios shall be as follows: (a) Prior to Payout, all costs (other than interest payable pursuant to Section 7.02) and revenues shall be shared: General Partner 1% Limited Partner 99%
(b) Interest payable pursuant to Section 7.02: General Partner 100% Limited Partner 0%
(c) After Payout, all costs and revenues shall be shared: General Partner 25% Limited Partner 75%
3.02 Allocations. Except as provided in Section 11.04, for accounting and income tax purposes all items of Part- -15- 20 nership income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit shall be allocated to the Partners as follows: (a) All items of income arising from the sale of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances and all other items of income or gain other than those items described in Section 3.02(b), (c), (h), (k), (l) and (m) shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with the allocation of the revenues giving rise to such income or gain; (b) Gain or loss realized upon the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of all or part of any oil or gas property shall be computed separately by the Partners in the same manner as depletion pursuant to Section 3.02(f) and shall not be charged or credited to any Partner's capital account, except to the extent and in the manner provided in Section 2.08(C)(2); (c) Gain or loss realized upon the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of tangible property shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their contributions to the unadjusted cost basis of such tangible property; (d) Cost recovery deductions with respect to tangible property shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective contributions to the unadjusted cost basis of such tangible property; (e) If any depreciation, cost recovery, or intangible drilling and development costs shall be recaptured as a result of the disposition of any Partnership property, the character of the gain allocated under other provisions of this Agreement shall be determined and allocated to the Partners in such manner and in the proportion (to the maximum extent possible) that the Partners that originally received allocations of cost recovery and intangible drilling and development cost deductions attributable to the assets disposed of shall recognize the ordinary income element of any such gain so recognized; (f) The deduction for depletion with respect to each separate Partnership property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) shall be computed separately for each Partner rather than by the Partnership and shall not be charged to any Partner's capital account; and for purposes of such computation, each Partner shall be considered to own, and shall be allocated, its proportionate share of the adjusted basis in each Partnership oil and gas property as follows: the proportionate share of each Partner in the adjusted basis of each Partnership property shall be such Partner's interest in the Partnership capital with respect to that property, which shall be determined in accordance with its Sharing Ratio (i) in the Partnership capital used to acquire or provide capitalized improvements to such property if -16- 21 the property shall be acquired or improved by the Partnership, or (ii) in the adjusted basis of property if such property shall be contributed to the Partnership; provided, however, that if the fair market value of such property differs from its adjusted basis to the contributor immediately preceding such contribution, the basis of such property shall be shared between the Partners to take account of such variance in accordance with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code; and the General Partner shall maintain separate records for each Partner's share of the adjusted basis in each Partnership oil and gas property and adjust each Partner's share of the adjusted basis in each such property for any cost or percentage depletion allowable on such property and use such adjusted basis in the computation of gain or loss on the disposition of such property; provided, however, that the Limited Partner shall advise the General Partner upon request by the General Partner of the Limited Partner's adjusted basis on each oil and gas property of the partnership as computed in this Section 3.02(f); and the amount of gain or loss to be recognized by a Partner for income tax purposes as a result of the sale or other taxable disposition of an oil or gas property shall be equal to the difference between the amount realized from such sale or disposition allocated to such Partner, pursuant to Section 2.08(D) and such Partner's adjusted basis in such property, computed in the manner described above; (g) Deductions with respect to Lease Operating Costs and intangible drilling and development costs shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective contributions to such costs; (h) The consequent decrease in deduction or increase in income resulting from any dry-hole or bottom-hole contribution obtained from a third person in connection with the drilling of a Partnership Well shall be allocated in the same manner as the costs of drilling such Partnership Well are charged to the parties under this Agreement; (i) All other losses, deductions, and credits not falling within the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.02 shall be allocated to and accounted for by each Partner in accordance with its respective contributions to the costs that gave rise to the loss, deduction, or credit; (j) If not otherwise provided for herein, income arising from the receipt of property other than money shall be allocated to the Partners in the same proportions as the proceeds of sale would be shared if the property were sold immediately after receipt thereof by the Partnership; (k) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.02, no allocation of loss or deduction (other than an allocation of nonrecourse deductions described in paragraph -17- 22 3.02(l) below) shall be made to a Limited Partner to the extent such allocation would cause or increase a deficit balance in such Limited Partner's capital account. Such loss or deduction shall be allocated to the General Partner. (l) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.02, in the event there is a net decrease in Partnership "Minimum Gain" during a Partnership taxable year, all Partners with a deficit capital account balance at the end of such year (excluding from each Partner's deficit capital account balance any amount that such Partner is obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c), as well as any addition thereto pursuant to the next to last sentence of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv)(f) computed with respect to the amount of Partnership minimum gain after such net decrease) will be allocated, before any other allocation is made under this Agreement of Partnership items for such taxable year, items of income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in the amount and in the proportions needed to eliminate such deficit as quickly as possible. For purposes of this Section 3.02(l), a Partner's capital account shall be reduced for the items described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). In addition, for purposes of this Section 3.02(l), the amount of the Partnership's "Minimum Gain", and a Partner's share thereof, shall be as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv); (m) In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in such Partner's capital account created by such adjustments, allocations, or distributions as quickly as possible; and (n) Notwithstanding anything else herein provided to the contrary, all items of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to property contributed to the Partnership shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Partners so as to take account of the variation between the basis of the property to the Partnership and its fair market value at the time of contribution, in such manner as the General Partner determines comports with the requirements of Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. 3.03 Limitation on Deductions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall (a) the aggregate deductions that may be claimed by the Partners as their distributive shares of Partnership losses during the first two years of operation of the Partnership exceed the sum of the capital contributions of the Partners to the Partnership, or -18- 23 (b) the interest of the General Partner in any item of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction, expense, or credit ever be less than 1% thereof. 3.04 Lender as Partner. Without limiting the provisions of Section 4.04(a), no creditor that makes a nonrecourse loan to the Partnership may have or acquire at any time as a result of making the loan any direct or indirect interest in the profits, capital, or property of the Partnership unless and to the extent it is as a secured creditor. 3.05 Windfall Profit Taxes. For windfall profit tax purposes, the Partnership's economic interest in any crude oil produced by it shall be allocated between the Partners on the basis of each Partner's proportionate share of income from such crude oil, and such Partner to whom such crude oil or the income therefrom is allocated shall be treated as the producer of such crude oil in accordance with the provisions of Section 4996(a)(1)(C) of the Code. The capital account of each Partner shall be charged with the amount of windfall profit tax withheld on such Partner's proportionate share of income resulting from sales of such crude oil. The General Partner shall keep records of all documents, material, and information necessary for the determination of windfall profit taxes and shall provide such records to the Partners as are necessary to enable each Partner timely to determine its windfall profit tax liability and to prepare and file any windfall profit tax returns or claims for credit or refund of windfall profit taxes due with respect to any Partnership production. ARTICLE IV. MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION 4.01 Management of Partnership Affairs. Except where the consent of the Limited Partner is expressly required by this Agreement or by law, the General Partner shall have full, complete, and exclusive authority to manage the affairs of the Partnership, to make all decisions regarding the business of the Partnership, and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Partnership's business. 4.02 Powers of General Partner. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or applicable law and subject in all respects to the terms, conditions, and limitations contained in this Agreement and any applicable Operating Agreement, the General Partner shall have the rights, powers, and authority to do on behalf of the Partnership all things that, in the General Partner's judgment, are necessary, proper, or desirable to carry out its duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power: -19- 24 (a) To acquire interests in Leasehold Interests to the extent permitted by Article IX and other real or personal property necessary or appropriate to the conduct of the Partnership business; (b) To maintain, explore, develop, operate, manage, and defend the Partnership's property, to drill, test, plug and abandon, complete, equip, rework, deepen, and recomplete Partnership Wells for the production of oil and gas therefrom, and to do any and all other things necessary or appropriate to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement that would or might be done by a normal and prudent operator in the exploration, development, operation, and management of its own property; (c) To sell the production accruing to the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest, and to execute gas sales contracts, casinghead gas contracts, transfer orders, division orders, or any other instruments in connection with the sale of production from the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest; (d) To purchase, lease, rent, or otherwise acquire or obtain the use of facilities, machinery, equipment, tools, materials, and all other kinds and types of real or personal property that may in any way be deemed necessary, convenient, or advisable in connection with carrying on the business of the Partnership; (e) To pay all taxes, charges, and assessments against the Partnership and its property; (f) To sue and be sued, complain, and defend in the name of and on behalf of the Partnership; (g) To quitclaim, surrender, release, or abandon the Partnership's interest in any Leasehold Interest not productive of oil or gas or to transfer same pursuant to forced pooling, unitization, and communitization orders of a governmental agency having jurisdiction over such Leasehold Interest; provided, however, that the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of any such action it proposes to take prior to taking such action and provided further that the General Partner shall not, and shall not permit any Affiliate to, file or otherwise instigate, directly or indirectly, proceedings leading to any such order; (h) To execute and deliver all checks, drafts, endorsements, and other orders for the payment of Partnership obligations; -20- 25 (i) To appear and to represent the Partnership before any regulatory agency, and to make all necessary or appropriate filings and elections before such agency; and (j) To take any other action, execute, and deliver any other documents, and perform any other acts that the General Partner deems appropriate to carry out the business and affairs of the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement. Persons dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the specific authority and express power of the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement. 4.03 Operating Agreements. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to enter into one or more Operating Agreements, which Operating Agreements shall govern the exploration, development, and operation of the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest. Except for Operating Agreements applicable to Leasehold Interests at the time the General Partner, an Affiliate, or the Partnership first shall acquire an interest therein, each such Operating Agreement (a) shall be on terms usual and customary in the oil and gas industry, (b) to the extent reasonably practicable shall be on the A.A.P.L. Form 610 (1977 or 1982 version) Model Form Operating Agreement, and (c) shall not include "non-consent penalties" exceeding 400% or permission for the operator to make expenditures in excess of $25,000 without the consent of the co-owners. The General Partner or an Affiliate may be the operator under any Operating Agreement even though it owns no interest in the Leasehold Interests governed thereby. 4.04 Limitations on General Partner's Powers. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the General Partner shall not have the power or authority to, and shall not, do, perform, or authorize any of the following for the Partnership without having first obtained the consent in writing of all of the Partners: (a) Borrow any money in the name or on behalf of the Partnership except as provided in Section 2.07; (b) Mortgage, pledge, assign in trust, or otherwise encumber any Partnership property, or to assign any monies owing or to be owing to the Partnership, except for the operator's lien provided for in any Operating Agreement to which the Partnership's Leasehold Interests are subject; (c) Guarantee in the name or on behalf of the Partnership the payment of money or the performance of any contract or other obligation of any person, firm, or corporation, other than of the Partnership; -21- 26 (d) Sell, assign, farm out, abandon, or otherwise dispose of, or take any action that will lead to (or fail to take action that will prevent) the release or disposition of, the Partnership's interest in any Leasehold Interest on which a Partnership Well that is producing or capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities shall be located; provided, however, that after a Partnership Well that previously shall have been producing shall have ceased production, or shall have been plugged, the General Partner may sell, assign, farm out, abandon, or otherwise dispose of, or take an action that will lead to (or fail to take action that will prevent) the disposition of, the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest with respect to such well, but if the General Partner or an Affiliate owns an interest for its own account in the same Leasehold Interests, the General Partner shall have the right to make such disposition or to take (or fail to take) such action for the Partnership if and only if it does so on the same terms and conditions as the General Partner or such Affiliate shall dispose of, or take action that will lead to (or fail to take action that will prevent) the release or disposition of, such interest it owns for its own account; and provided further that, if the same constitutes a permitted election under a forced pooling, unitization, or communitization order of a governmental agency having jurisdiction over such Leasehold Interest, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to farm out such Leasehold Interest to a person other than the General Partner or an Affiliate on terms usual and customary in the oil and gas industry, following five Business Days' notice to the Limited Partner; (e) Cause the Partnership to purchase any Leasehold Interest unless the Limited Partner shall have agreed to contribute its Sharing Ratio of the costs of such purchase pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 9.02; (f) Cause the Partnership to participate in any Optional Operation unless the Limited Partner shall have agreed to contribute its Sharing Ratio of the costs thereof pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 9.01, except as otherwise provided in the last sentence of Section 9.01; (g) Take any action that would lead any third party reasonably to believe that the Limited Partner is a general partner of the Partnership; or (h) Amend or in any way modify or change this Agreement, except as provided in Section 2.02 or 12.07. 4.05 Performance of Obligations as Operator. The General Partner as operator under any Operating Agreement pursuant to which it is operator shall perform all of its obligations and duties thereunder in accordance with all of the terms and provisions thereof. -22- 27 4.06 Insurance. The General Partner shall carry and maintain in force and effect on behalf of the Partnership (either directly or through Operating Agreements) the insurance coverages shown on Exhibit B from the date hereof and as long hereafter as the Partnership remains in existence, or until the Limited Partner shall notify the General Partner that it no longer desires for the Partnership to be covered by such insurance. The General Partner shall be free to change insurance carriers from time to time; provided, however, that the coverages of the policies, their limits, and the financial standing of the insurance carriers at all times shall not be diminished from the coverages and limits of the policies and the financial standing of the insurance carriers shown on Exhibit B. The Partnership and the Limited Partner shall be named as additional insureds or loss payees on such policies, as the case may be. Each such insurance policy shall include a provision requiring the issuer of such insurance policy to give the Limited Partner 30 days' prior written notice of any change, alteration, cancellation, or termination of any such policy. Upon request by the Limited Partner, the General Partner shall cause the carrier of any such insurance to provide the Limited Partner a certificate of insurance or other evidence of such coverage satisfactory to the Limited Partner. 4.07 Fiduciary Relationship. The General Partner shall have a fiduciary duty and obligation to the Limited Partner to conduct the affairs of the Partnership in the best interests of the Partnership and the mutual best interests of its Partners, including, without limitation, the safekeeping and use of all Partnership funds and assets and the use thereof for the benefit of the Partnership. The General Partner at all times shall act with integrity and in good faith and utilize its best efforts in all activities relating to the conduct of the business of the Partnership and in resolving conflicts of interest. During the existence of the Partnership, the General Partner shall devote such time and effort to the Partnership business and operations as shall be necessary to promote fully the interests of the Partnership and the mutual best interests of the Partners; however, it is specifically understood and agreed that the General Partner shall not be required to devote full time to Partnership business, and (subject to the other express provisions hereof) the General Partner and Affiliates at any time and from time to time may engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type and description, independently or with others, including, without limitation, the ownership, acquisition, exploration, development, operation, and management of oil and gas properties, oil and gas drilling programs, and partnerships similar to this Partnership (but the General Partner promptly shall notify the Limited Partner of any such action involving Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership also owns an interest unless otherwise expressly provided herein); and -23- 28 (subject to the other express provisions hereof) neither the Partnership nor the Limited Partner by virtue of this Agreement shall have any right, title, or interest in or to such independent ventures. In addition to the Management Fee, the General Partner shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Partnership for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the portion of salaries of the General Partner's employees allocable (based on time) to Partnership activities, but in no event pension or other benefits or any other form of overhead) incurred by it on account of the duties and services provided, furnished, or performed by it as General Partner; provided, however, that with respect to Organizational Costs, the provisions of Section 4.09 shall apply. 4.08 Compliance. The General Partner shall: (a) Comply in all respects with the terms of this Agreement; (b) Cause all Affiliates to comply with the terms of this Agreement; and (c) Cause the Partnership: (i) To comply with the terms and provisions of all agreements to which the Partnership is a party or to which its properties are subject; (ii) To comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, or governmental rules and regulations to which the Partnership is subject; (iii) To obtain and maintain in good standing all licenses, permits, franchises, and other governmental authorizations necessary with respect to the ownership of Partnership properties and the conduct of Partnership business and operations; and (iv) To expend Partnership funds in accordance with this Agreement and, in particular, to expend Capital Contributions for the purposes for which they are advanced hereunder. 4.09 Organizational Costs and Organizational Fee. The Partnership shall pay the Organizational Fee to the General Partner and shall be responsible for and pay all Organizational Costs. To this end, the Partnership shall reimburse the General Partner for all Organizational Costs it shall incur on behalf of the Partnership. 4.10 Management Fee. The Partnership shall pay the General Partner, monthly within 5 days after billing, the direct -24- 29 internal general and administrative costs incurred by the General Partner in managing the Partnership's Leasehold Interests. Bills shall be submitted to the Partnership by the General Partner by the 10th of each month, itemizing the direct general and administrative costs incurred by the General Partner during the previous month to manage the Partnership's Leasehold Interests; provided, however, in no event shall a monthly bill from the General Partner exceed $10,000. ARTICLE V. TAXES 5.01 Tax Returns. The General Partner shall prepare and timely file the necessary federal (and any state) income tax returns for the Partnership and shall use its best efforts to prepare and file properly such income tax returns, including making the elections described below. In addition, the General Partner each year shall submit a copy of the final partnership return figures to the Limited Partner not later than 15 days before such Partnership return must be filed. The General Partner will consider in good faith any reasonable changes in such return recommended by the Limited Partner. The Limited Partner shall furnish to the General Partner all pertinent information in its possession relating to Partnership operations that is necessary to enable the General Partner to prepare and file such partnership income tax returns. 5.02 Tax Elections. The General Partner shall make the following elections on the appropriate returns of the Partnership: (a) In accordance with Section 263(c) of the Code and the applicable income tax regulations and comparable provisions of state law, to deduct as an expense intangible drilling and development costs with respect to productive and nonproductive wells, and the preparation of wells for production of oil or gas; (b) To adopt the calendar year as the Partnership's fiscal year; (c) To adopt the accrual basis of accounting; (d) If there is a distribution of Partnership property as described in Section 734 of the Code or if there is a transfer of a Partnership interest as described in Section 743 of the Code, upon written request of any Partner to the General Partner, pursuant to Section 754 of the Code, to adjust the basis of Partnership properties; provided, however, that the Partner making such request shall pay any incremental accounting costs for determining such adjustment; -25- 30 (e) To claim cost recovery deductions in accordance with the accelerated cost recovery system described in Section 168 of the Code; (f) To elect to amortize the organizational expenses of the Partnership ratably over a period of 60 months as permitted by Section 709(b) of the Code; and (g) Any other election the General Partner may deem appropriate and in the best interests of the Partners. Neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall make an election for the Partnership to be excluded from the provisions of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Code or any similar provision of any state's income tax laws. 5.03 Maintenance of Status as Partnership. The General Partner at all times during the existence of the Partnership shall maintain a net worth not less than the following: (a) If and while the General Partner shall have an interest in only one limited partnership, the total contributions of all partners to which are less than $2,500,000, 15% of such total contributions or $250,000, whichever shall be the less; (b) If and while the General Partner shall have an interest in only one limited partnership, the total contributions of all partners to which shall be $2,500,000 or more, 10% of such total contributions; and (c) If and while the General Partner shall have an interest in more than one limited partnership, an amount as large as the sum of the amounts required under Subsections (a) and (b) above for each separate limited partnership. For the purposes of computing the net worth of the General Partner, the current fair market value of its assets will be used and there will be excluded from such assets any interest in, and any notes and accounts receivable from and payable to, any limited partnership. The General Partner hereby agrees to indemnify and save the Limited Partner harmless from all liabilities, costs, expenses, and damages (including, without limitation, any increased tax liability or obligations and attorneys' fees and costs of suit) the Limited Partner may incur in the event of a breach of this Section 5.03 by the General Partner; provided, however, that such indemnification shall not arise if, within 30 days following the event causing such breach, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of its election to dissolve the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.01(c) if such an election then shall be permitted. -26- 31 5.04 Partnership Tax Audits. The General Partner will be treated as the tax matters partner of the Partnership pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code. The General Partner shall inform all other Partners of all matters that may come to its attention in its capacity as tax matters partner by giving notice thereof within five days after becoming so informed, and the General Partner shall not take any action contemplated by Sections 6222 through 6232 of the Code unless the General Partner shall have (i) given the Limited Partner prior notice of the contemplated action and (ii) if such action in any way binds or limits the rights of the Limited Partner, received the consent of the Limited Partner thereto. This provision is not intended to authorize the General Partner to take any action left to the determination of an individual Partner under Sections 6222 through 6232 of the Code. ARTICLE VI. RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNER 6.01 Generally. In addition to the other rights specifically set forth herein, the Limited Partner shall have the right: (a) To have the Partnership books kept at the principal place of business of the Partnership and at all reasonable times to inspect and copy any of them; (b) To have on demand true and full information of all things affecting the Partnership and a formal account of Partnership affairs whenever circumstances render it just and reasonable; (c) To have dissolution and winding up by decree of court as provided for in the Act; (d) To approve (i) the dissolution and winding up of the Partnership; (ii) any amendment of this Agreement; (iii) the sale, exchange, lease, mortgage, pledge, or other transfer of a material portion of the assets of the Partnership other than in the ordinary course of business; and (iv) the incurrence, renewal, or refinancing of a debt by the Partnership other than in the ordinary course of business; (e) To consult with and advise the General Partner with respect to any matter related to the business of the Partnership; and (f) To exercise all other rights of a limited partner under the Act. -27- 32 If not otherwise permitted under other provisions of the Act, the provisions hereof granting the Limited Partner the right to advance funds to the Partnership, to propose to third parties that they advance funds to the Partnership, to approve assignments of the General Partner's interests as provided herein, to approve any of the matters set forth in Section 4.04 as requiring the consent of all the Partners, and to make other decisions contemplated hereby are not regarded by the parties hereto as, and shall not be deemed to be, "participation...in the control of the business of the limited partnership" within the meaning of Section 17-303 of the Act. 6.02 Limitations. The Limited Partner shall not have the authority or power in its capacity as a Limited Partner to act as agent for or on behalf of the Partnership or any other Partner, to do any act that would be binding on the Partnership or any other Partner, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of or with respect to the Partnership. 6.03 Limited Liability. The Limited Partner shall not be liable for the losses, debts, liabilities, contracts, or other obligations of the Partnership except to the extent of (a) any unpaid Capital Contributions the Limited Partner has agreed to make as described in Sections 2.01 and 2.02, (b) the Limited Partner's share of the assets of the Partnership, and (c) its share of the undistributed net profits of the Partnership. The Limited Partner shall not be required to make any loans to the Partnership. If all or any portion of the Limited Partner's Capital Contributions is returned to it as defined in Section 17-608(c) of the Act, it will be liable to the Partnership in accordance with Sections 17-608(a) and (b) of the Act. The Partnership shall indemnify the Limited Partner and hold it harmless from and against all losses, costs, liabilities, and expenses it shall incur on account of its being a Partner in the Partnership beyond the matters previously set forth in this Section 6.03 as matters for which it shall be liable; provided, however, that such indemnification shall not apply to the extent that such losses, costs, liabilities and expenses shall have arisen pursuant to Section 17-303(a) of the Act on account of the Limited Partner's having participated in control of the business of the Partnership. 6.04 Trustee. If the General Partner shall fail to comply with any material provision hereof and such failure shall have continued for a period of 30 days following notice thereof from the Limited Partner, or if an event described in Section 11.01(g) or (h) shall occur with respect to the General Partner, the Limited Partner may cause the Partnership, at the General Partner's sole expense, to assign the Partnership's rights to receive revenues to a trustee named by the Limited Partner. Such trustee shall receive and hold Partnership revenues for the benefit of all the Partners but shall not have the rights of the -28- 33 General Partner hereunder. The trustee's sole right and responsibility shall be to receive Partnership funds and disburse them in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE VII. DISTRIBUTIONS 7.01 Monthly Distributions. Concurrently with delivery of the statement described in the first sentence of Section 2.03 (or, if no Capital Contributions then are to be made, at the time such statement would have been sent), commencing with the month following the month in which the General Partner first receives Revenues attributable to the activities of the Partnership, the General Partner shall distribute to the Partners all Distributable Net Revenues of the Partnership during the immediately preceding calendar month; provided, however, that the General Partner, at its option, may cause the Partnership to retain all or any portion of such amount up to the amount the Limited Partner then shall be obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership pursuant to the statement contemporaneously delivered pursuant to Section 2.03 or pursuant to Section 2.04, and any sums so retained shall be deemed to satisfy the Limited Partner's obligation to make such portion of the Capital Contribution it then shall be required to make. All distributions of Distributable Net Revenues realized (i) prior to the time the Note has been paid in full, or (ii) prior to the time the Mortgages and Deed of Trust have been foreclosed in cancellation of the indebtedness secured thereby and all properties acquired as a result of the foreclosure contributed to the Partnership, shall be made 100% to the General Partner. All distributions of Distributable Net Revenues realized (i) after the time the Note has been paid in full, or (ii) after the time the Mortgages and Deed of Trust have been foreclosed in cancellation of the indebtedness secured thereby and all properties acquired as a result of the foreclosure contributed to the Partnership, shall be made to the Partners in accordance with their respective Sharing Ratios. Anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.01 notwithstanding, however, the General Partner shall be entitled to cause the Partnership to retain any Distributable Net Revenues that would otherwise be required to be distributed to the partners to the extent needed to fund Cost Overruns, provided that the aggregate of such retained Distributable Net Revenues and the additional borrowings made as contemplated in the last sentence of Section 2.07 hereof shall not exceed $700,000 at any one time. 7.02 Method of Payment. All distributions to the Limited Partner shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such bank or address and in accordance with such instructions as the Limited Partner may from time to time give to the General Partner. Any distributions required to be -29- 34 paid but not paid within ten days after the date due shall bear interest at a rate equal to the Interest Rate from the due date until paid minus the interest, if any, earned on such funds during such period while they are deposited in the Partnership Account. ARTICLE VIII. BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS AND BANK ACCOUNTS 8.01 Maintenance of Books. The Partnership's books shall be maintained in accordance with the terms of this Agreement at the principal place of business of the Partnership. The calendar year shall be selected as the accounting year of the Partnership and the Partnership's books of account shall be maintained on an accrual basis according to the successful efforts method. The costs and revenues of the Partnership shall be reported on a well-by-well basis. 8.02 Periodic Reports. If requested by the Limited Partner, concurrently with the delivery of the statement described in the first sentence of Section 2.03 (or, if no Capital Contributions then are to be made, at the time such statement would have been sent), the General Partner shall deliver to the Limited Partner a moving 12-month statement of Partnership monthly production and the related revenue and lease operating expenses on a well-by-well basis, and of costs by well itemized by appropriate tax classification with respect to new Partnership Wells. The General Partner also shall deliver to the Limited Partner an annual reserve report prepared by an independent petroleum engineering firm selected by the General Partner and reasonably acceptable to the Limited Partner. The General Partner shall use its best efforts to prepare any additional reports reasonably requested by the Limited Partner at the expense of the Limited Partner. The General Partner shall furnish copies of all written reports delivered pursuant to this Section 8.02 to such other persons as the Limited Partner reasonably may request. The costs of all such reports shall be borne by the Partnership. The Limited Partner shall not disclose or divulge to any person (other than its employees, auditors, counsel, or other consultants) any information contained in any such report that is expressly identified as confidential or proprietary in writing at the time of its delivery to the Limited Partner and will keep confidential any such information; provided, however, that the Limited Partner shall not be obligated to treat as confidential any information (a) that is or becomes publicly available or readily ascertainable from public sources or that the Limited Partner receives from a third party (other than the General Partner's or the Partnership's employees, auditors, or counsel), (b) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement, or testimony submitted to any municipal, state, or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over the -30- 35 Limited Partner or to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or similar organizations or their successors, (c) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (d) to the extent that the Limited Partner believes it appropriate to comply with any law, order, regulation, or ruling applicable to it, and (e) to the extent that the Limited Partner believes it appropriate to disclose such information to the prospective transferee of all or any of its interest as Limited Partner, but only to the extent that such prospective transferee shall agree to be subject to the same terms and conditions described in this sentence and that such disclosure is not in violation of applicable securities laws. 8.03 Quarterly Financial Reports. The General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partner quarterly financial reports of the General Partner. The Limited Partner shall not disclose or divulge to any person (other than its employees, auditors, counsel, and other consultants) any information contained in any financial statements of the General Partner delivered pursuant to this Section 8.03 that is expressly identified as confidential or proprietary and will keep confidential any such information, subject, however, to the exceptions provided in the last sentence of Section 8.02. 8.04 Annual Certified Financial Statements. Unless otherwise notified in writing by the Limited Partner prior to the end of the calendar year, within 90 days after the end of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement, the General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partner financial statements covering the activities of the Partnership as of the end of and for such period certified by the Certified Public Accountants. The financial statements shall include a balance sheet, an income statement, descriptions of the Partners' respective investments hereunder, and changes in Partners' capital. Such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall be accompanied by a report of the Certified Public Accountants certifying the statements and stating that (a) their examination was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, in their opinion, such financial statements fairly present the financial position, financial results of operations, and changes in Partners' capital in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and (b) in making the examination and reporting on the financial statements described above, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that (i) the income and revenues were not paid or credited in accordance with the financial and accounting provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the costs and expenses were not charged in accordance with the financial and accounting provisions of this Agreement, or (iii) the General Partner failed to comply in any material respect with the financial and accounting provisions of this Agreement, or if -31- 36 they did conclude that the General Partner so failed, specifying the nature and period of existence of such failure. The costs of all such reports shall be borne by the Partnership. Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during the term of this Agreement, the General Partner at its sole cost and expense shall prepare and furnish to the Limited Partner a certified annual financial statement of the General Partner. The Limited Partner shall not disclose or divulge to any person (other than its employees, auditors, counsel, and other consultants) any information contained in any financial statements of the General Partner delivered pursuant to this Section 8.04 that is expressly identified as confidential or proprietary and will keep confidential any such information, subject, however, to the exceptions provided in the last sentence of Section 8.02. 8.05 Additional Reports and Information. The General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partner such additional reports and information as the General Partner may consider appropriate or as the Limited Partner reasonably may request. The costs of all such reports shall be borne by the Partnership. During ordinary business hours the Limited Partner or its authorized agent or representative shall have reasonable access to all books, records, and materials in the Partnership's offices regarding the Partnership or its activities. 8.06 Bank Account. The General Partner shall establish and maintain a separate interest-bearing account for all Partnership funds in the Partnership name at The Liberty National Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City or another bank having comparable or greater capital, surplus, and undivided profits. Such account shall provide the highest interest rate available at the bank for such funds. The General Partner may not commingle the Partnership funds with other funds of the General Partner. ARTICLE IX. OPTIONAL OPERATIONS; LEASEHOLD ACQUISITION 9.01 Optional Operations. Upon receipt of any notice pursuant to an Operating Agreement or other arrangement proposing any Optional Operation, or upon the General Partner's giving such a notice (either for itself or for the Partnership) to third parties on account of an interest in any Leasehold Interest in which the Partnership owns an interest, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of the same; provided, however, that if the Election Period (as hereinafter defined) shall be less than thirty days and if the General Partner shall give such notice, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of the same at least 40 days prior to the expiration of such Election Period. Such notice shall include a copy of any written notice from any third party or by the -32- 37 General Partner to any third party proposing such Optional Operation, a statement of the time by which the Partnership shall be obliged contractually to notify the operator of the applicable Leasehold Interest or other appropriate person whether the Partnership elects to participate in such operation (the "Election Period"), the consequences of failing to notify such person within such period, a summary of the pertinent geological and engineering data and financial projections regarding the proposed operation, a statement (the "Statement") whether the General Partner recommends participation in such Optional Operation and whether the General Partner has agreed or intends to agree to participate with respect to any interest it owns for its own account in the Leasehold Interests affected, such title information as the Limited Partner reasonably may request, and a statement that the Limited Partner's failure to respond at least 10 days prior to the expiration of the Election Period shall be deemed to mean it elects not to make additional contributions to the capital of the Partnership to fund such Optional Operation, provided, if the Statement from the General Partner recommends that the Partnership participate in the Optional Operation in question, such Statement shall also include a cash purchase offer from the General Partner to the Partnership for the Partnership's interest in the well bore, and well bore only, of the Partnership Well (whether existing or to be drilled) which is the subject of such Optional Operation setting forth the terms of such offer including, without limitation, the amount which the General Partner offers to pay for such interest. If the Statement from the General Partner recommends that the Partnership not participate in the Optional Operation in question, the Partnership will not participate in such Optional Operation. Instead, the Partnership will, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement including, without limitation, Sections 4.04 and 6.01 hereof, follow the General Partner's recommendation (which shall be contained in such Statement) to (i) farm-out to a third party, which is not an Affiliate of the General Partner, the Partnership's interest in the well bore, and well bore only, of the Partnership Well (whether existing or to be drilled) which is the subject of the proposed Optional Operation, (ii) sell such interest to a third party which is not an Affiliate of the General Partner, or (iii) be subject to the non-consent provisions of the applicable Operating Agreement. If the Statement from the General Partner recommends that the Partnership participate in the Optional Operation in question, the Limited Partner shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its sole option, to make additional contributions of capital to the Partnership to fund such Optional Operation, which election may be exercised by the Limited Partners' notifying the General Partner at least 10 days before the expiration of the Election Period whether it elects to make such Optional Contributions; provided, however, the Limited Partner's failure -33- 38 to notify the General Partner of its election at least 10 days before the expiration of the Election Period shall be deemed to mean it has elected not to make such Optional Contributions. If the Limited Partner elects, or is deemed to elect, not to make additional contributions to the capital of the Partnership to fund the proposed Optional Operation, then the General Partner shall not cause the Partnership to participate in such Optional Operation, and shall either (i) cause the Partnership to give all notices, make such elections, and take all such further actions as may be necessary to prevent the Partnership from becoming obligated to so participate, or (ii) farm-out to a third party, which is not an affiliate of the General Partner, the Partnership's interest in the Partnership Well which is the subject of the proposed Optional Operation; provided, however, if the Limited Partner consents in writing at least 10 days before the expiration of the Election Period, the Partnership may accept the General Partner's purchase offer and sell its interest in the Partnership Well in question to the General Partner. Anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.01 notwithstanding, but subject to the remainder of this sentence, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to participate in an Optional Operation notwithstanding the Limited Partner's election not to make Optional Contributions with respect thereto, to the extent that Distributable Net Revenues retained by the Partnership pursuant to the last sentence of Section 7.01 and borrowings made as contemplated by the last sentence of Section 2.07 hereof, are sufficient therefor and for all other expenses of the Partnership. 9.02 Acquisition of Leasehold Interests. Whenever the General Partner receives a request or proposal under any agreement or arrangement to which the Partnership is a party for the Partnership to acquire Leasehold Interests that are covered by an Operating Agreement, or at any other time that the General Partner desires to propose that the Partnership acquire additional Leasehold Interests that are covered by an Operating Agreement, the General Partner may (but shall not be obligated to) propose that the Partnership acquire Leasehold Interests by giving notice thereof to the Limited Partner. Such notice shall include copies of proposed acquisition documents, a statement of the proposed Acquisition Amount therefor, a summary of the pertinent geological, geophysical, and engineering data, financial projections regarding the proposed acquisition, title information (if such Leasehold Interests then shall be producing) a summary of any existing reserve report, if available, (if such notice shall be from the General Partner), and a statement whether the General Partner recommends such acquisition and whether the General Partner has agreed or intends to agree to acquire an interest in such Leasehold Interest for its own account. The Limited Partner shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its sole option, to make additional contributions to the capital of the Partnership therefor, and the Limited Partner shall notify -34- 39 the General Partner whether it elects to make such contributions; provided, however, that the Limited Partner's failure to notify the General Partner of its election within 30 Business Days after its receipt of the General Partner's notice shall be deemed to mean it has elected not to make such contributions. If the Limited Partner elects not to make such contributions, or if the Limited Partner has not made its election before the Partnership is required to notify any party as to the Partnership's decision, or if the General Partner does not give notice of the proposed acquisition to the Limited Partner, then the General Partner shall not cause the Partnership to acquire such Leasehold Interests, and shall cause the Partnership to give all notices, make such elections and to take all such other actions as may be necessary to prevent the Partnership from becoming obligated to so acquire same. 9.03 Limitation. Under no circumstances shall the Limited Partner be obligated by this Article IX to contribute more to an acquisition and/or operation, as applicable, than the maximum amount of such contributions, or upon any schedule other than the schedule for such contributions, to which it agrees in its notice to the General Partner of its election to make such contributions pursuant to this Article IX. ARTICLE X. ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS AND SUBSTITUTIONS; REMOVAL 10.01 Assiqnment by Limited Partners. The Limited Partner may assign or otherwise transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership at any time, but no such assignee shall become a substitute Limited Partner unless (a) the Limited Partner shall give the assignee such right, (b) the General Partner shall consent in its sole discretion to the admission of the assignee as a substitute Limited Partner, and (c) the assignee shall execute and deliver such instruments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the General Partner, as the General Partner may deem necessary to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the assignee to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and until such conditions shall be fulfilled, the Limited Partner shall continue as a limited partner of the Partnership. The Partnership and the General Partner shall be entitled to treat the record owner of any Partnership interest as the absolute owner thereof in all respects and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash or other property made in good faith to such owner until such time as the General Partner shall have received a written assignment of such interest that complies with the terms of this Agreement. The assignor shall reimburse the Partnership for all expenses the Partnership shall incur on account of any such assignment. -35- 40 10.02 Assignment by General Partner. The General Partner shall not assign or otherwise transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership (including the right to receive distributions, except as hereinafter provided) without the prior written consent of the Limited Partner, and no assignee of the General Partner shall become a substitute General Partner without the prior written consent of the Limited Partner in its sole discretion. The General Partner shall not pledge, mortgage, or otherwise encumber its interest in the Partnership; provided, however, that the General Partner may pledge its right to receive any or all distributions hereunder if: (i) Partnership funds are not used or obligated in any way to repay the debt secured thereby; (ii) No property of the Partnership is mortgaged, pledged, or otherwise encumbered to secure such debt; (iii) The Partnership's right to receive the proceeds from the sale of production attributable to its interests in Leasehold Interests is not pledged, mortgaged, or otherwise encumbered; and (iv) The debt is secured by the full faith and credit of the General Partner. All of the expenses of obtaining and servicing any assignment or financing permitted under this Section 10.02 and all repayments thereof and costs and interest or other charges related thereto shall be borne and paid by the General Partner, and in no event shall such repayments, costs, interest, or other charges be charged to the account of or paid by the Limited Partner or the Partnership. 10.03 Partition. Neither Partner nor the Partnership shall partition or seek to partition, whether through order of any court or otherwise, any Leasehold Interest in which the Partnership owns an interest. 10.04 Removal of the General Partner. The General Partner may be removed by the Limited Partner at any time that the Limited Partner, in the good faith exercise of its sole and absolute discretion, determines that the General Partner has experienced a material and adverse change in its financial condition and/or circumstances. ARTICLE XI. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION 11.01 Dissolution. The Partnership shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following: -36- 41 (a) The consent in writing of the General Partner and the Limited Partner; (b) The election of the Limited Partner by written notice to the General Partner at any time after the earliest to occur of (i) any change in the ownership or control of the stock of the General Partner such that the current management of the General Partner no longer is ultimately directing its business and affairs, as determined by the Limited Partner in good faith, or (ii) the enactment of any legislation that, for federal or applicable state income tax purposes, either would cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or would eliminate or substantially reduce deductions, credits, or other benefits permitted as of the date hereof with respect to Initial Costs, in each case as determined by the Limited Partner in good faith; (c) The election of the General Partner by written notice to the Limited Partner at any time after the date occurring three years following the date hereof; (d) The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership; (e) The removal of the General Partner in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.04 hereof; (f) The occurrence of any event that, under the Act, causes the dissolution of a limited partnership; (g) Entry of a decree or order relating to a Partner by a court having jurisdiction (i) granting relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or any successor statute; (ii) approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of such party under Title 11 of the United States Code or any successor statute, or any other state or federal law; (iii) for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy or insolvency of such Partner or of the property of such Partner; (iv) appointing a custodian, trustee, receiver, or agent with authorization to take charge of a material portion of the property of a Partner for the purpose of enforcing a lien against such property; or (v) for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of a Partner, and, in any such case, such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged and unstayed for 60 days; (h) December 31, 2010; or (i) The election of either Partner by written notice to the other, at any time after October 31, 1995, if the Note has not been paid in full by such date. -37- 42 11.02 Covenant Not to Withdraw. Except for causing a dissolution pursuant to Section 11.01(c), the General Partner covenants and agrees not to withdraw voluntarily from the Partnership, whether directly or by dissolution or any other voluntary act. If the General Partner shall violate such covenant and agreement, the withdrawal shall be effective for purposes of Section 11.01 to cause a dissolution of the Partnership, but the General Partner shall be liable to the Limited Partner for all damages suffered or incurred by it as a result of such withdrawal. For purposes of this Agreement, a "voluntary withdrawal" by the General Partner shall consist of any of the applicable events set forth in Section 17-402 of the Act other than those described in subparagraphs (3) and (5) thereof. 11.03 Continuation and Reconstitution. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause a dissolution pursuant to Section 11.01 that also constitutes an "event of withdrawal of a general partner" as defined in Section 17-101(3) of the Act, the Partnership shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 17-801(3) of the Act, be dissolved but shall not be wound up by reason of such event if, within 90 days after such event, the Limited Partner agrees in writing to continue the business of and reconstitute the Partnership and to the appointment of, effective as of the date of such event, a new general partner of the Partnership, which shall be admitted as the general partner and shall succeed to the rights and duties of the General Partner hereunder. In the event the Partnership shall be so continued and reconstituted, the Partnership shall distribute to the General Partner an amount equal to the amount that would have been distributed to the General Partner pursuant to Section 11.04 had the Partnership been liquidated at that time. The General Partner's consent shall not be required for any continuation and reconstitution hereunder or for the designation of the new general partner hereunder. The Limited Partner's right to elect to continue the business of and reconstitute the Partnership may be exercised at its sole option, and its failure to exercise such right shall not relieve the General Partner of any of its obligations, including, without limitation, those arising pursuant to Section 11.02. 11.04 Liquidation and Termination. Upon dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall act as liquidator or may appoint in writing one or more liquidators who shall have full authority to wind up the affairs of the Partnership and make final distribution as provided herein; provided, however, that if the Partnership shall be dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.01(c), (e), or, to the extent such event affects the General Partner only, (g) or Section 11.02, the liquidator shall be a person selected in writing by the Limited Partner. The liquidator shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of the Partnership and make final distribution as provided herein. Once -38- 43 liquidation shall be completed a final accounting shall be made of the affairs of the Partnership and of each Partner from the date of the last accounting. In the event the Partnership shall be dissolved and liquidated pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.01(c), (e), or, to the extent such affects the General Partner only, (g) or Section 11.02, all costs associated with liquidation of the Partnership shall be borne by the General Partner; otherwise, the costs of liquidation shall be borne as a Partnership expense. Until final distribution, the liquidator shall continue to operate the Partnership properties with all of the power and authority of the General Partner. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows: (a) As promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidator shall cause a proper accounting to be made by the Certified Public Accountants of the Partnership's assets, liabilities, and operations through the last day of the calendar month in which the dissolution shall occur or the final liquidation shall be completed, as appropriate; (b) The liquidator shall pay all of the debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including all expenses incurred in liquidation and any advances made by the Partners pursuant to Section 2.07) or otherwise make adequate provision therefor (including, without limitation, the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine); and (c) All remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to the Partners as follows: (i) If all Partners consent, selected Partnership property may be sold, and any resulting gain or loss (including Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) from each sale shall be computed and allocated to the capital accounts of the Partners as provided in Sections 2.08 and 3.02; provided, however, that any interest in any Leasehold Interest contributed by a Partner for which such Partner shall not yet have received credit as required by Section 2.08, shall be reassigned to such Partner; (ii) With respect to any properties of the Partnership not sold pursuant to clause (i) above, the fair market value of such properties shall be determined and the unrealized gain or loss (including unrealized Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) that would have been realized if the sale of all such properties at their fair market values had occurred shall be charged or credited to the capital accounts of the -39- 44 Partners above as if such properties had been actually sold; (iii) After the allocations of gain or loss (including Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) required by clauses (i) and (ii) above shall have been credited or debited, as the case may be, to the capital accounts of the Partners, the balances of the capital accounts of the Partners shall be determined. If the General Partner has a deficit balance in its capital account, it shall restore the amount of such deficit balance to the Partnership within 90 days and thereafter, the capital accounts of all Partners shall be satisfied in full. In the event cash proceeds or property of sufficient value are unavailable to satisfy the capital accounts of the Partners, distribution shall be made to the Partners in proportion to the ratio of their positive capital accounts. All assignments made under the provisions of this Section 11.04 shall be made in a form acceptable to the Partnership and assignee and shall be made subject to the liability of each assignee for costs, expenses, and liabilities theretofore incurred or for which the Partnership shall have committed prior to the date of termination and such costs, expenses, and liabilities shall be allocated to such assignee pursuant to this Section 11.04. The distribution of cash and/or property to a Limited Partner in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.04 shall constitute a complete return to the Limited Partner of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Limited Partner of its interest in the Partnership and all the Partnership's property. 11.05 Cancellation of Certificate. Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership assets as provided herein, the Partnership shall be terminated, and the person acting as liquidator (or the Partners if necessary) shall cause the cancellation of the Certificate and shall take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership. ARTICLE XII. GENERAL PROVISIONS 12.01 No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Assignability, Binding Nature. Nothing in this Agreement (express or implied) is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any person or entity not a party hereto any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights and duties of the parties hereunder are not assignable. Subject to the prior provisions of this Section 12.01, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the -40- 45 benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto. 12.02 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the parties hereto in connection therewith. 12.03 Partial Invalidity. In case any one or more of the covenants, agreements, or provisions hereof shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, the validity of the remaining covenants, agreements, or provisions hereof shall be in no way affected, prejudiced, or disturbed thereby. 12.04 Notices. All notices, consents, approvals, requests, demands, or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, shall be given by mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, prepaid telegram with confirmation of delivery obtained, or personally delivered with confirmation of delivery obtained and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received at the address specified below: If to the General Partner: Alexander Energy Corporation Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway, Suite 600 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 Attention: Bob G. Alexander If to the Limited Partner: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company John Hancock Place 200 Clarendon Street P.O. Box 111 Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: Bond and Corporate Finance Department, T-57 (and, if regarding any statement pursuant to Section 2.03, an additional copy to Securities Administration) provided, however, that if any Election Period shall be less than five Business Days or any well shall be in progress of the kind described in Section 9.02, any notice with respect thereto may be made by telephone, if to the General Partner, to Bob G. Alexander at (405) 840-5020, and if to the Limited Partner, to William A. -41- 46 Kinsley at (617) 421-4998. Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder from time to time to such other address within the continental United States of America as may hereafter be furnished in writing by such party to the other parties hereto. 12.05 Further Assurances. Each party hereto from time to time shall do and perform such further acts and execute and deliver such further instruments, assignments, and documents as may be required or reasonably requested by the other party to establish, maintain, or protect the respective rights and remedies of the parties hereto and to carry out and effect the intentions and purposes of this Agreement. 12.06 Rights Cumulative. The rights and remedies granted to the parties under this Agreement shall not be exclusive rights and remedies but shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity. 12.07 Amendment. This Agreement may be modified or amended at any time, but only by a writing signed by both Partners. 12.08 No Waiver. The failure of any party hereto to insist upon strict performance of any provision hereof shall not constitute a waiver of, or estoppel against asserting the right to require such performance in the future, nor shall a waiver or estoppel in any one instance constitute a waiver or estoppel with respect to a later breach of a similar nature or otherwise. 12.09 Internal References. Unless otherwise specified, all references in this Agreement to "Articles" and "Sections" are to articles and sections of this Agreement, and all references to "Exhibits" are to Exhibits attached to this Agreement, all of which are made parts hereof for all purposes. 12.10 Counterpart Execution. This Agreement may be executed in a number of counterparts, each of which shall have the force and effect of an original although constituting but one instrument for all purposes. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partners have executed this Agreement on the date set forth first above. GENERAL PARTNER: ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By: /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER ------------------------------- Name: Bob G. Alexander Title: President -42- 47 LIMITED PARTNER: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY By: /s/ WILLIAM A. KINSLEY ------------------------------- Name: WILLIAM A. KINSLEY Title: Senior Investment Officer -43- 48 EXHIBIT A CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF AEJH 1987-A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP This Certificate of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") is being executed and filed by the undersigned General Partner (the "General Partner") to form a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. Section 17-101, et seq.). ARTICLE I The name of the limited partnership formed hereby is AEJH 1987-A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ARTICLE II The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is: The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, and the name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is: The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. ARTICLE III The name and business address of the General Partner of the Partnership is:
Name Business Address ---- ---------------- Alexander Energy Corporation 600 Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this ______ day of____________, 1987. GENERAL PARTNER: ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By:_________________________________ Bob G. Alexander, President 49 EXHIBIT B Insurance At all times during the conducting (including predrilling and exploratory drilling activity) of operations hereunder: A. Workmen's Compensation and/or Employer's Liability Insurance in amounts reasonably sufficient to cover liability for injury to or death of operator's employees, such insurance if required by laws of the state in which the leased lands are located, to be in conformity with such laws. B. Comprehensive General Liability Insurance with combined limits of not less than $500,000 and no deductibles covering bodily injury and property damage liability, including coverage for the following hazards: Personal Injury Broad Form PD Premises Medical Broad Form Contractual Additional Insured - Working Interest Underground Resources & Equipment (also see paragraph D below) Blowout & Cratering (also see paragraph E below) Explosion, Collapse & Underground PD Incidental Malpractice Waiver of Subrogation Owner's Protective C. Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance with combined limits of not less than $500,000 and deductibles not greater than $500 covering bodily injury and property damage liability, including coverage for all owned, hired and nonowned vehicles. D. Umbrella Liability Insurance in an amount not less than $5,000,000 in excess of all primary limits. E. Operator's Expense Indemnity Insurance of at least $3,000,000 on an annual basis as a combined single limit covering: costs incurred as a result of blowout of a well, including damage to drilling and production equipment, cleanup, containment and redrilling, and liability for gradual pollution, subject to a $25,000 deductible per occurrence. In addition, the Partnership will carry such other available insurance as is necessary to protect the Partnership against losses due to casualty and will require contractors and subcontractors to maintain such insurance. The policies shall contain a waiver of territorial restrictions where necessary, and otherwise shall conform to the provisions set forth in the Cer- 50 tificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership to which this Exhibit B is attached. The insurance policies will be underwritten by insurance companies having a Best's Rating of A+. -2- 51 PAGE 1 STATE OF DELAWARE [LOGO] OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE _____________ I, MICHAEL HARKINS, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERHIP OF AEJH 1987-A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1987, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M. MICHAEL HARKINS ------------------------------------------ [SEAL] Michael Harkins, Secretary of State 873620246 AUTHENTIFICATION: 11518430 DATE: 12/28/1987 52 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF AEJH 1987-A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP This Certificate of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1987-A Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") is being executed and filed by the undersigned General Partner (the "General Partner") to form a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. Section 17-101, et seq.). ARTICLE I The name of the limited partnership formed hereby is AEJH 1987-A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ARTICLE II The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is: The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, and the name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is: The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. ARTICLE III The name and business address of the General Partner of the Partnership is:
Name Business Address ---- ---------------- Alexander Energy Corporation 600 Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this 24th day of December, 1987. GENERAL PARTNER: ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By: /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER -------------------------------- Bob G. Alexander, President
EX-10.(L) 6 AGMT. OF LIMITED PRTSHIP. OF AEJH 1989 1 EXHIBIT 10(l) AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By and Between ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION As General Partner And JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY As Limited Partner 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I ORGANIZATION SECTION 1.01 Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.02 Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.03 Principal Place of Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.04 Purposes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.05 Organizational Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.06 Term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.07 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ARTICLE II CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS SECTION 2.01 Initial Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.02 Optional Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.03 Payment of Optional Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.04 Default in Payment of Capital Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.05 Return of Capital Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.06 Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.07 Certain Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.08 Capital Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ARTICLE III COSTS, REVENUES AND ALLOCATIONS SECTION 3.01 Sharing of Costs and Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.02 Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.03 Limitations on Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.04 Lender as Partner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ARTICLE IV MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION SECTION 4.01 Management of Partnership Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.02 Powers of General Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.03 Operating Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.04 Limitations on General Partner's Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.05 Performance of Obligations as Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.06 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.07 Fiduciary Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.08 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.09 Organizational Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.10 Management Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
-i- 3 ARTICLE V TAXES SECTION 5.01 Tax Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.02 Tax Elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.03 Maintenance of Status as Partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.04 Partnership Tax Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ARTICLE VI RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNER SECTION 6.01 Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.02 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.03 Limited Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.04 Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ARTICLE VII DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 7.01 Monthly Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7.02 Method of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ARTICLE VIII BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS AND BANK ACCOUNTS SECTION 8.01 Maintenance of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.02 Periodic Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.03 Quarterly Financial Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.04 Annual Certified Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.05 Additional Reports and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8.06 Bank Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 ARTICLE IX OPTIONAL OPERATIONS; LEASEHOLD ACQUISITION SECTION 9.01 Optional Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.02 Acquisition of Leasehold Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 9.03 Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 ARTICLE X ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS AND SUBSTITUTIONS; REMOVAL SECTION 10.01 Assignment by Limited Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 10.02 Assignment by General Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 10.03 Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 10.04 Removal of the General Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
-ii- 4 ARTICLE XI LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION SECTION 11.01 Dissolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11.02 Covenant Not to Withdraw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11.03 Continuation and Reconstitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11.04 Liquidation and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 11.05 Cancellation of Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS 12.01 No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Assignability; Binding Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 12.02 Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 12.03 Partial Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 12.04 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 12.05 Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.06 Rights Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.07 Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.08 No Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.09 Internal References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12.10 Counterpart Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 EXHIBIT A Form of Certificate of Limited Partnership Insurance EXHIBIT B Insurance
-iii- 5 AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (the "Agreement") is entered into as of ______________, 1989, by and between ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation, as general partner (the "General Partner") and JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Massachusetts mutual life insurance company, as limited partner (the "Limited Partner"). The General Partner and the Limited Partner are each sometimes referred to herein individually as a "Partner" and collectively as "Partners." This Agreement is entered into under the following terms and conditions: ARTICLE I. ORGANIZATION 1.01 Formation. The parties hereto hereby form a limited partnership (the "Partnership") for the purposes hereinafter set forth under and pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended, 6 Del. C. Sections 17-101, et seq. (the "Act"). The Limited Partner is hereby admitted as a limited partner of the Partnership. 1.02 Name. The name of the Partnership shall be "AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership" and all Partnership business shall be conducted in such name, unless the law of a state in which the Partnership does business requires that the business be conducted in some other name. In such a case, the business may be conducted under such other name or names as the General Partner shall determine to be necessary that do not adversely affect the limited liability of the Limited Partner hereunder. All property owned by the Partnership, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Partnership shall hold all of its assets in the name of the Partnership. Nothing in this Section 1.02 shall be deemed to limit the ability of the General Partner, any Affiliate, or any other person to operate Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest pursuant to an Operating Agreement as described in Section 4.03. 1.03 Principal Place of Business. (a) The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be: 6 The Corporation Trust Company 1209 Orange Street Corporation Trust Center Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801 The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be: The Corporation Trust Company 1209 Orange Street Corporation Trust Center Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801 (b) The principal place of business of the Partnership shall be: 600 Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 or such other place as designated by the General Partner. The Partnership shall have such other places of business as the General Partner deems necessary or desirable. The General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of any change in the principal place of business of the Partnership. (c) The General Partner's principal place of business is: 600 Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 The Limited Partner's principal place of business is: P.O. BOX 111 Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: Bond and Corporate Finance Department 1.04 Purposes. The purpose of the Partnership shall be to acquire, own, and dispose of Leasehold Interests attributable to the Zilkha Properties and otherwise, to explore for, produce, transport, sell, treat, and process oil, gas, and other minerals produced therefrom. The Partnership may also acquire, own and dispose of other Leasehold Interests and explore for, produce, transport, sell, treat, and process oil, gas and other minerals therefrom, and may engage in any other business that now or hereafter may be necessary, proper, advisable, or convenient to accomplish the purposes set forth herein, including entering into and performing its obligations under the Zilkha -2- 7 Agreement, the Note Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and that are not forbidden by the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Partnership does business. 1.05 Organizational Certificates. Immediately following the execution hereof, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to execute and file the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall deliver a certified copy thereof as filed to the Limited Partner. The Certificate shall be in the form of Exhibit A. The General Partner also shall deliver to the Limited Partner a certified copy of each amendment to the Certificate or any amended and restated Certificate (if any) as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware promptly after such filing. Upon the request of the General Partner, the Limited Partner shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver all other certificates and instruments conforming with this Agreement that are necessary to enable the General Partner to organize, qualify, continue, and terminate the Partnership as a limited partnership (or otherwise as a partnership in which the Limited Partner has limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and to qualify, continue, and terminate the Partnership as a limited partnership (or otherwise as a partnership in which the Limited Partner has limited liability) in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business. Prior to commencing business the General Partner shall obtain an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Limited Partner as to the limited liability of the Limited Partner under the laws of the State of Delaware. Prior to conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the General Partner shall comply with all requirements necessary to qualify the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership (or otherwise as a partnership in which the Limited Partner has limited liability) in such jurisdiction and shall obtain an opinion of counsel in such jurisdiction satisfactory to the Limited Partner as to the limited liability of the Limited Partner in such jurisdiction. Throughout the term of the Partnership, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to comply with all requirements necessary to maintain the limited liability of the Limited Partner under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which the Partnership does business. 1.06 Term. The Partnership shall commence at the time the Certificate is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue in existence until the close of Partnership business on December 31, 2015 or until the earlier termination of the Partnership in accordance with any provision of this Agreement. 1.07 Definitions- As used in this Agreement, the terms "Agreement," "General Partner," "Limited Partner," "Partner," "partnership," and "Act" shall have the meanings set forth -3- 8 hereinabove. In addition, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: "Acquisition Amount" with respect to any property acquired by the Partnership (or group of properties acquired in the same transaction) including, without limitation, any Leasehold Interest or interest therein, shall mean (a) if such property (or group of properties) is contributed to the Partnership by a Partner, the fair market value thereof as determined by the contributing Partner and the Partnership, or (b) if such property (or group of properties) is purchased by the Partnership or otherwise acquired except as described in clause (a), the purchase price or other consideration paid by the Partnership therefor. "Affiliate" shall mean any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the General Partner. "Control" as used in the immediately preceding sentence, means, with respect to any person or entity, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled person or entity. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a holiday for banks in the State of Oklahoma or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. "Capital Contribution" shall mean any Initial Contribution or Optional Contribution. "Carrying Value" shall mean, with respect to any asset, the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (i) The Carrying Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the contributing Partner and the Partnership; (ii) The Carrying Value of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General Partner, as of the following times: (a) The acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a minimal capital contribution; -4- 9 (b) The distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a minimal amount of Partnership property other than money, unless all Partners receive simultaneous distributions of undivided interests in the distributed property in proportion to their interest in the Partnership; and (c) Termination of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B); and (iii) If the Carrying Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to (i) or (ii) above, such Carrying Value shall hereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation (or Simulated Depletion, as the case may be, as defined in Section 2.08(C)), taken into account with respect to such asset. "Certificate" shall mean the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as it may be amended or restated from time to time. "Certified Public Accountants" shall mean Arthur Young & Co. or such other certified public accounting firm of national standing designated by the General Partner and approved by the Limited Partner. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Cost Overruns" shall mean the excess of the costs charged to the Partnership in connection with any Optional Operation over the amount of Optional Contributions, if any, agreed to be made to the Partnership by the Partners to fund such Optional Operation. "Depreciation" shall mean, for each taxable year of the Partnership, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such taxable year, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such taxable year, then the depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such Partnership property shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such taxable year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis. -5- 10 "Distributable Net Revenues" shall mean Net Revenues less all payments made by the Partnership pursuant to the Note. "Election Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.01. "Initial Contribution" shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Partnership made pursuant to Section 2.01. "Initial Costs" shall mean the Acquisition Amounts of the Leasehold Interests that the Partnership shall acquire, and the costs of drilling, testing, and completing or plugging and abandoning Partnership Wells (other than plugging and abandoning after a period of production), but shall exclude Lease Operating Costs. "Interest Rate" shall mean the lower of (a) 2% over the prime commercial lending rate from time to time announced by Citibank, N.A. for new 90-day loans to substantial and responsible borrowers or (b) the maximum lawful rate provided for by applicable law. "Lease Operating Costs" shall mean costs chargeable to the Partnership under an Operating Agreement other than the costs of (i) acquiring Leasehold Interests, (ii) drilling, testing, and completing or plugging and abandoning a Partnership Well, or (iii) Optional Operations; provided, however, such term shall include (x) the costs of plugging and abandoning Partnership Wells after a period of production and (y) the costs of reworking a Partnership Well. "Leasehold Interest' shall mean any right, title, or interest (or contractual right to acquire any right, title, or interest) in and under any oil, gas or other mineral lease or any other interest in oil and gas including, without limitation, mineral rights, leases, royalties, overriding royalties, or farm-ins. "Management Fee" shall mean the monthly fee to be paid to the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.10. "Net Operating Cash Flow" shall mean the excess, if any, of Revenues generated by and identifiable with the Partnership's Leasehold Interests, over the aggregate of all Lease Operating Costs. "Net Revenues" shall mean the Revenues, less all cash expenditures (including, without limitation, the -6- 11 Management Fee and Organizational Costs but excluding payments on the Note) attributable to the Partnership's Leasehold Interests and determined in the same manner as Net Proceeds are determined as defined in the Note. "Note" shall mean those certain promissory notes, whether one or more, issued by the Partnership pursuant to the Note Agreement (as defined below) and dated April 25, 1989 in the maximum aggregate principal face amount of $2,185,276.30. "Operating Agreement" shall mean any operating or similar agreement to which the Leasehold Interests of the Partnership are subject. "Optional Contribution" shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Partnership to fund an Optional Operation under Section 9.01, or acquire additional Leasehold Interests under Section 9.02. "Optional Operation" shall mean the drilling, recompleting, deepening, or plugging back of a Partnership Well; provided, however, that any matter that, under the applicable Operating Agreement, the operator may undertake without the consent of the co-owners shall not constitute an Optional Operation. "Organizational Costs" shall mean all costs associated with forming the Partnership and qualifying it as a foreign limited partnership (or otherwise as a partnership in which the Limited Partner has limited liability), including, without limitation, all legal fees and expenses and all reasonable expenses incurred by the General Partner or the Partnership in connection with the acquisition of the Zilkha Properties and the negotiation, preparation, printing, reproduction, execution, delivery, filing, recording or registration and any refiling, re-recording, or re-registration, of this Agreement and the Zilkha Agreement, the Note Agreement dated April 25, 1989, by and among the Partnership, the General Partner and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Note Agreement"), the Escrow Agreement (as defined in the Note Agreement), the Mortgages (as defined in the Note Agreement), and all instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant hereto and thereto, including counsel fees and expenses and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees, including any post-closing expenses and fees related to any of the foregoing instruments or agreements. -7- 12 "Partnership Account" shall mean the Partnership's bank account described in Section 8.06. "Partnership Well" shall mean any well in which the Partnership has an interest. "Payout" shall mean that point in time when the Note shall have been paid in full and discharged. "Revenues" for any period shall mean the gross revenues to the Partnership during such period from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, revenues from production of Partnership Wells, sale of Leasehold Interests and other Partnership assets, recoveries from third parties pursuant to contract rights and interest income on Partnership funds). "Sharing Ratio" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01. "Zilkha Agreement" shall mean that certain Purchase Agreement between the Partnership and Zilkha Energy Company to be dated as of April 25, 1989, which shall be in the form and substance reviewed by and acceptable to the Limited Partner. "Zilkha Properties" shall mean all Leasehold Interests acquired by the Partnership from Zilka Energy Company under or pursuant to the Zilkha Agreement. ARTICLE II. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS 2.01 Initial Contributions. Following the formation of the Partnership, the Partnership shall enter into the Zilkha Agreement. It is contemplated that the Partnership will acquire the Zilkha Properties under the Zilkha Agreement with money contributed to the Partnership by the Partners and money loaned to the Partnership pursuant to the Note Agreement. The original capital of the Partnership shall consist of a sum of $879,481.10, which shall be contributed to the Partnership $439,740.55 by the General Partner and $439,740.55 by the Limited Partner. No additional contributions may be made to the capital of the Partnership except in money and except as set forth in this Agreement; provided, however, that if the Partnership elects to accept assignments out of escrow of any of the properties placed in escrow pursuant to the Zilkha Agreement and the Partnership causes 70% of the purchase price of such properties to be funded out of funds that had been contributed to escrow by the Limited Partner in its capacity as lender with respect to the properties being so acquired, then the Limited Partner and the General Partner each shall be obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership 15% of the purchase price of the properties being so acquired, up to a maximum of $28,532.95 each with respect to all such escrowed properties in the aggregate. Any acquisition or proposed acquisition by the Partnership of any such escrowed properties without causing 70% of the purchase price therefor to be funded out of funds that had been contributed to the escrow by the Limited Partner in the capacity as lender with respect to the specific properties being acquired shall be treated as and deemed to constitute an Optional Operation under Section 9.02 hereof. The General Partner may elect to acquire for its own account any such escrow properties described in the immediately foregoing sentence, but only after proposing acquisition by the Partnership of such properties pursuant to the procedures of Section 9.02, and only if the Limited Partner elects not to contribute with respect to acquisition by the Partnership of such properties. 2.02 Optional Contributions. If, pursuant to Article IX, the Limited Partner shall elect to make Optional Contributions, each Partner shall be liable to contribute to the capital of the Partnership an amount equal to its Sharing Ratio of the Partnership's share of the costs of the Optional Operations or acquisitions in question, as the case may be. Within a reasonable time after any such election shall be made, the General -8- 13 Partner shall prepare any appropriate amendments to this Agreement and any other certificates or documents that have been filed that may be required by law, in form and substance satisfactory to the Limited Partner and its counsel, setting forth the Limited Partner's agreement to make such Optional Contributions. To the extent required by applicable law, such amendments shall be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Partners and filed by the General partner as required by the laws of the State of Delaware and any other state in which the Partnership then shall be doing business. 2.03 payment of Optional Contributions. On or before the 15th day of each calendar month (but if such day shall not be a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter), the General Partner shall present the Limited Partner with a certificate stating that the General Partner is in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and that no event described in Section 11.01(g) or 11.02 has occurred with respect to the General Partner and a statement, in reasonable detail, of the following items to the extent that same constitute costs incurred by the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement: (a) estimated dry-hole costs or completion costs of any Partnership Well as set forth in Authority for Expenditure statements received prior to the date of the statement from the General Partner and since the latest such statement that the Limited Partner shall have received from the operator of such Partnership Well (which Authorities for Expenditure, if the General Partner shall be the operator, shall be for amounts proportional to those of other owners of working or operating interests in such Partnership Well taking into account the percentage of such interests); (b) amounts by which actual dry-hole costs or completion costs of any Partnership Well during the preceding month shall have exceeded previously estimated costs, reduced by amounts by which actual dry-hole costs or completion costs of any Partnership Well shall have fallen short of previously estimated costs as per a final accounting thereof prepared by the operator of such Partnership Well and received prior to the date of the statement from the General Partner and since the latest such statement (and, if the General Partner shall be the operator, such accounting shall be prepared as soon as reasonably practicable after completion of all operations with respect to such Partnership Well); and (c) costs of acquiring Leasehold Interests as provided in Section 9.02, unless previously funded; provided, however, that no such cost or expense shall be included in such a statement more than once. -9- 14 To the extent that funds are at that time required to pay that portion of the costs so itemized as to which the Limited Partner has elected to make Optional Contributions, the itemized statement shall include a request by the General Partner for contributions to the Capital of the Partnership, stating specifically the amounts of Optional Contributions required at that time. To the extent the Limited Partner has elected to make Optional Contributions in accordance with the provisions of Article IX, then not later than the 25th day after the Limited Partner's receipt of such statement, each Partner shall pay into the Partnership Account by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to its Sharing Ratio of the total Optional Contributions so called for by the General Partner with respect to the Optional Operations or acquisitions in question, as the case may be. 2.04 Default in Payment of Capital Contributions. In the event any Partner shall default in the payment of any Capital Contribution such Partner shall be obligated to make, the Partnership shall have all rights and remedies available at law, in equity, or under this Agreement to collect the unpaid amount of such Capital Contribution, and if such amount or any portion thereof shall remain unpaid for ten days after the date due, such unpaid amount shall bear interest at a rate equal to the Interest Rate from the date due until paid. 2.05 Return of Capital Contribution. No Partner shall be entitled to a return of any cash or property contributed to the capital of the Partnership except as provided in Section 4.09 or Articles VII and XI; provided, however, that if the Limited Partner shall have agreed to make Optional Contributions but shall not have received statements pursuant to Section 2.03 calling for the actual contribution of such amounts within six months following the date of such agreement (or such other time as the General Partner and the Limited Partner may agree at the time of the Limited Partner's agreement to make such Optional Contributions), or if any amount so contributed shall not have been spent within such six-month (or other) period, the Limited Partner shall not be required to contribute any amount not already contributed and the amounts already contributed but not so spent shall be returned to the Limited Partner, and any such reduction or return shall constitute a compromise under Section section 17-502(b) of the Act. 2.06 Interest. No Partner shall be entitled to be paid interest on its capital account or on Capital Contributions. 2.07 Certain Borrowing. Lease Operating Costs and Cost Overruns shall be funded out of Revenues generated by the Partnership's Leasehold Interests, to the extent that such Revenues are available therefor; provided, however, at any time the Partnership shall not have sufficient cash available to fund -10- 15 Lease Operating Costs and Cost Overruns, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of the need for funds and the time by which they shall be needed. Before the time such funds are so needed, the Limited Partner, at its sole option, may lend funds to the Partnership, or propose to the General Partner that it propose to third parties that they make loans to the Partnership, to cover such needs, but in any such case, the interest rate shall be lower than the General Partner's average short-term borrowing rate. If the Limited Partner shall not make or arrange for such loans by the time the funds shall be needed to pay Lease Operating Costs or Cost Overruns, the General Partner may (a) advance such funds for or on behalf of the Partnership, and each such advance shall constitute a loan from the General Partner to the Partnership and shall bear interest (on the basis of a 365-day year) from the date of the advance until the date of repayment at the average short-term borrowing rate then being paid by the General Partner, or (b) cause the Partnership to borrow such funds from one or more third parties that are not Affiliates but only if such loan is (i) unsecured or (ii) nonrecourse except as to Leasehold Interests on which such funds shall be spent; provided, however, that the aggregate of any and all of such funds borrowed by the Partnership as described in clauses (a) or (b) of this sentence, shall not exceed $200,000 and that the rate of interest on such loans shall be the lesser of the applicable rate as determined above and the maximum rate permitted by law. Such advances shall not be considered as Capital Contributions. All advances shall be repaid out of the next available funds of the Partnership, including Capital Contributions received; provided, however, that if such advance is from a Partner, any amounts so payable shall be applied to amounts then due to the Partnership from such Partner. 2.08 Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be established and maintained for each Partner. Except as specified in clauses (A) through (G) below, each Partner's capital account shall be (a) increased by (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of all property contributed by such Partner to the Partnership (net of any liabilities securing such contributed property that the Partnership is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code), (ii) that Partner's allocable share of income and gain (or items thereof) for federal income tax purposes, including income and gain (other than Simulated Gain) described in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), but excluding income and gain described in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i), (iii) that Partner's allocable share of Simulated Gain, and (iv) that Partner's allocable share (determined by reference to its share of the related proceeds of such items under the terms of this Agreement) of income exempt from tax described in Section 705 (a)(1)(B) of the Code, and (b) decreased by (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of property distributed to such Partner (net of liabilities securing such distributed property that such partner -11- 16 is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code), (ii) that Partner's allocable share of losses and other items of deduction for federal income tax purposes, including loss and deduction (other than Simulated Loss) described in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), but excluding loss and deduction described in Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) or section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iii), (iii) that Partner's allocable share of Simulated Loss and Simulated Depletion, and (iv) that Partner's allocable share of expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (determined by reference to such Partner's share of the cost of such related items). The definitions and rules governing the maintenance and operation of the capital accounts and the computation of the amounts to be charged and credited thereto are as follows: (A) If the Carrying Value of any property contributed to the Partnership is different from its adjusted basis, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of such property the gain or loss resulting from such sale or disposition with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of such property, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Carrying Value. If the Carrying Value of any distributed property is different from its then adjusted basis on the books and records of the Partnership, the gain or loss (including Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) that would have been realized if such properties had been sold and the cash proceeds distributed to such Partner or Partners shall be charged or credited to the capital accounts of the Partners in accordance with the preceding sentence. In lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deduction taken into account for federal income tax purposes there shall be taken into account Depreciation as defined in Section 1.07. (B) The allocation of basis pursuant to Section 3.02(f) and amounts realized pursuant to clause (D) below to a Partner shall have no effect on that Partner's capital account except as specified in clause (C) below. Further, neither the deduction for depletion nor the taxable gain or loss resulting upon the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of an oil or gas property (all as computed pursuant to Section 3.02 (f)), shall be charged or credited to any Partner's capital account, except to the extent and in the manner provided in clause (C) below. (C) For the purposes of maintaining the Partners' capital accounts, the following rules shall apply: (x) The Partnership shall establish and maintain books and records containing asset accounts representing the aggregate adjusted depletable basis credited to the capital accounts of all Partners in -12- 17 each oil or gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) at the time the property first becomes a property of the Partnership (the "Simulated Basis"). The Simulated Basis for each property shall be adjusted from time to time in the same manner as if the Simulated Basis were the Partnership's adjusted basis in such property to reflect (1) additions to basis and (2) Simulated Depletion, as provided in clause (y) below; and the Simulated Basis, as adjusted, shall be utilized to determine Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss, as provided in clause (z) below. (y) The Partnership shall compute a depletion allowance ("Simulated Depletion") on each oil or gas property for each taxable year based on the Simulated Basis, as theretofore adjusted, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation 1.704-1(b)(2) (iv)(k)(2) or (k)(3). Such Simulated Depletion allowance with respect to each oil or gas property shall be allocated to the Partners, and shall reduce each Partner's capital account, in the same proportion that the Partners were allocated the adjusted basis of such property as provided in Section 3.02(f). However, in no event shall the Partnership's aggregate Simulated Depletion allowance with respect to an oil or gas property exceed the Partnership's Simulated Basis of such property. (z) The Partnership shall compute simulated gain or loss attributable to the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of an oil or gas property based on the difference between the amount realized from the disposition and the Simulated Basis of such property, as theretofore adjusted. Any resulting gain ("Simulated Gain") shall be allocated to the Partners and shall increase their respective capital accounts in the same manner as the amount realized from such disposition in excess of Simulated Basis is allocated to the Partners under Section 2.08(D). Any resulting loss ("Simulated Loss") shall be allocated to the Partners and shall reduce their capital accounts in the same proportion that such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) shall have been allocated the adjusted basis of such property as provided in Section 3.02(f). (D) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08 (A), for purposes of determining each Partner's allocable share of the amount realized from the sale or other taxable disposition of oil or gas properties (other than oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances), the following steps shall be taken: First, the portion of the amount realized that represents a recovery of -13- 18 the Partnership's Simulated Basis, as theretofore adjusted to date, in each property sold or disposed of shall be allocated to the Partners in the same proportion as the Partners (or their predecessors in interest) shall have been allocated adjusted basis with respect to that property under Section 3.02(f). Second, any remaining portion of the amount realized shall then be allocated to the Partners in such a way as to cause, to the maximum extent possible, the total amount realized allocated to that Partner under this clause (D) to equal that Partner's Sharing Ratio of the proceeds derived from such sale or other disposition (including such Partner's Sharing Ratio of any proceeds from the sale or disposition of tangible property associated with such oil or gas property). (E) In the event the Carrying Value of the Partnership assets is adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Subparagraph (ii) under the definition of "Carrying Value" contained in Section 1.07 hereof, the capital accounts of all Partners shall be adjusted simultaneously to reflect the aggregate net adjustment as if the Partnership recognized gain or loss equal to the amount of such aggregate net adjustment. (F) In all events, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement which might otherwise produce a conflicting result, capital accounts shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv). (G) In the event any interest in the Partnership is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the capital account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest, and to the extent such succession is necessary to maintain the capital accounts in compliance with applicable Treasury Regulations. ARTICLE III. COSTS, REVENUES AND ALLOCATIONS 3.01 Sharing of Costs and Revenues. All costs and revenues of the Partnership shall be shared between the Partners in proportion to their respective sharing ratios ("Sharing Ratios"). The Partners' Sharing Ratios shall be as follows: (a) All costs (other than interest payable pursuant to Section 7.02, costs of Optional Operations, cost of acquiring properties and interest payable on the Note) and revenues shall be shared: General Partner 47.5% Limited Partner 52.5% -14- 19 (b) Costs of interest payable pursuant to Section 7.02: General Partner 100% Limited Partner 0% (c) Costs of Optional Operations, costs of acquiring properties and interest payable on the Note shall be shared: General Partner 50% Limited Partner 50% 3.02 Allocations. Except as provided in Section 11.04, for accounting and income tax purposes all items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit shall be allocated to the Partners as follows: (a) All items of income arising from the sale of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances and all other items of income or gain other than those items described in Section 3.02(b), (c), (h), (k), (1) and (m) shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with the allocation of the revenues giving rise to such income or gain. (b) Gain or loss realized upon the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of all or part of any oil or gas property shall be computed separately by the Partners in the same manner as depletion pursuant to Section 3.02 (f) and shall not be charged or credited to any Partner's capital account, except to the extent and in the manner provided in Section 2.08(C)(z). (c) Gain or loss realized upon the sale, abandonment, or other taxable disposition of tangible property shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with the manner in which the Partners shared the cost of such tangible property. (d) Cost recovery deductions with respect to tangible property shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with the manner in which the Partners shared the cost of such tangible property. (e) If any depreciation, cost recovery, or intangible drilling and development costs shall be recaptured as a result of the disposition of any Partnership property, the character of the gain allocated under other provisions of this Agreement shall be determined and allocated to the Partners in such manner and in the proportion (to the maximum extent possible) that the Partners that originally received allocations of cost recovery and intangible drilling and development cost -15- 20 deductions attributable to the assets disposed of shall recognize the ordinary income element of any such gain so recognized. (f) The deduction for depletion with respect to each separate Partnership property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) shall be computed separately for each Partner rather than by the Partnership and shall not be charged to any Partner's capital account; and for purposes of such computation, each Partner shall be considered to own, and shall be allocated, its proportionate share of the adjusted basis in each Partnership oil and gas property as follows: the proportionate share of each Partner in the adjusted basis of each Partnership property shall be such Partner's interest in the Partnership capital with respect to that property, which shall be determined in accordance with its Sharing Ratio (i) in the Partnership capital used to acquire or provide capitalized improvements to such property if the property shall be acquired or improved by the Partnership, or (ii) in the adjusted basis of property if such property shall be contributed to the Partnership; provided, however, that if the fair market value of such property differs from its adjusted basis to the contributor immediately preceding such contribution, the basis of such property shall be shared between the Partners to take account of such variance in accordance with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code; and the General Partner shall maintain separate records for each Partner's share of the adjusted basis in each Partnership oil and gas property and adjust each Partner's share of the adjusted basis in each such property for any cost or percentage depletion allowable on such property and use such adjusted basis in the computation of gain or loss on the disposition of such property; provided, however, that the Limited Partner shall advise the General Partner upon request by the General Partner of the Limited Partner's adjusted basis on each oil and gas property of the Partnership as computed in this Section 3.02(f); and the amount of gain or loss to be recognized by a Partner for income tax purposes as a result of the sale or other taxable disposition of an oil or gas property shall be equal to the difference between the amount realized from such sale or disposition allocated to such Partner, pursuant to Section 2.08(D) and such Partner's adjusted basis in such property, computed in the manner described above. (g) Deductions with respect to Lease Operating Costs and intangible drilling and development costs shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective share of such costs. (h) The consequent decrease in deduction or increase in income resulting from any dry-hole or bottom-hole contribution obtained from a third person in connection with the drilling of a Partnership Well shall be allocated in the same manner as the costs of drilling such Partnership Well are charged to the parties under this Agreement. -16- 21 (i) All other losses, deductions, and credits not falling within the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.02 shall be allocated to and accounted for by each Partner in accordance with its respective share of the costs that gave rise to the loss, deduction, or credit. (j) If not otherwise provided for herein, income arising from the receipt of property other than money shall be allocated to the Partners in the same proportions as the proceeds of sale would be shared if the property were sold immediately after receipt thereof by the Partnership. (k) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.02, no allocation of loss or deduction (other than an allocation of nonrecourse deductions described in paragraph 3.02(1) or 3.02(0) below) shall be made to a Limited Partner to the extent such allocation would cause or increase a deficit balance in such Limited Partner's capital account. Such loss or deduction shall be allocated to the General Partner. (l) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.02, in the event there is a net decrease in Partnership minimum gain for the Partnership's taxable year, each partner will be allocated items of income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, for subsequent years), in proportion to, and to the extent of, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the portion of such Partner's share of the net decrease in Partnership minimum gain during such year that is allocable to the disposition of Partnership properties subject to one or more nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership; or (ii) the deficit balance in such Partner's Capital Account at the end of such year (determined before any allocation of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction, or Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure for such year and excluding from such deficit Capital Account balance any amount that such Partner is obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c), as well as any addition thereto pursuant to the next to last sentences of paragraphs, (b)(4)(iv)(f) and (h)(5) of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1 after taking into account thereunder any changes during such year in Partnership minimum gain and in the minimum gain attributable to any Partner's nonrecourse debt). For purposes of this Section 3.02(1) the Partner's Capital Account shall be reduced by the items described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). Also, the amount of the Partnership's "minimum gain" shall be as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv)(c) and a Partner's share of Partnership minimum gain shall be as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv)(f). This Section 3.02(1) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv)(e) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. -17- 22 (m) In the event any limited partner unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in such Partner's capital account created by such adjustments, allocations, or distributions as quickly as possible. This Section 3.02(m) is intended to constitute a "qualified income offset" under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. (n) Notwithstanding anything else herein provided to the contrary, all items of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to property contributed to the Partnership shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Partners so as to take account of the variation between the basis of the property to the Partnership and its fair market value at the time of contribution, in such manner as the General Partner determines comports with the requirements of Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. (o) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 3.02, any item of Partnership loss, deduction or Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure that is attributable to a partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1T(b)(4)(iv)(k)(4)) will be allocated to the Partner that bears the economic risk of loss for such debt to the extent required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1T(b)(4)(iv)(h). Also, in the event there is a net decrease during a Partnership taxable year in the minimum gain attributable to a partner nonrecourse debt, then any Partner with a share of the minimum gain attributable to such debt at the beginning of such year will be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, for subsequent years) in proportion to, and to the extent of, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the portion of such Partner's share of the net decrease in the minimum gain attributable to such partner nonrecourse debt that is allocable to the disposition of Partnership property subject to such debt; or (ii) the deficit balance in such partner's capital account at the end of such year (determined before any allocation of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction, or Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure for such year and excluding from such deficit capital account balance any amount that such Partner is obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c), as well as any addition thereto pursuant to the next to last sentences of paragraphs (b)(4)(iv)(f) and (h)(5) of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1T after taking into account thereunder any changes during such year in Partnership minimum gain and in the minimum gain attributable to any partner nonrecourse debt). For purposes of this Section 3.02(o), the Partner's capital account shall be reduced by the items described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). Also, the amount of the Partnership's "minimum gain -18- 23 attributable to a partner nonrecourse debt" shall be as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1T(b)(4)(iv)(h). This Section 3.02(o) is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1T(b)(4)(iv)(h) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. 3.03 Limitation on Deductions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall (a) the aggregate deductions that may be claimed by the Partners as their distributive shares of Partnership losses during the first two years of operation of the Partnership exceed the sum of the Capital Contributions of the Partners to the Partnership, or (b) the interest of the General Partner in any item of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction, expense, or credit ever be less than 1% thereof. 3.04 Lender as Partner. Without limiting the provisions of Section 4.04(a),except as provided in the Note Agreement and Mortgages no creditor that makes a nonrecourse loan to the Partnership may have or acquire at any time as a result of making the loan any direct or indirect interest in the profits, capital, or property of the Partnership unless and to the extent it is as a secured creditor. ARTICLE IV. MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION 4.01 Management of Partnership Affairs. Except where the consent of the Limited Partner is expressly required by this Agreement or by law, the General Partner shall have full, complete, and exclusive authority to manage the affairs of the Partnership, to make all decisions regarding the business of the Partnership, and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incidental to the management of the Partnership's business. 4.02 Powers of General Partner. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or applicable law and subject in all respects to the terms, conditions, and limitations contained in this Agreement and any applicable Operating Agreement, the General Partner shall have the rights, powers, and authority to do on behalf of the Partnership all things that, in the General Partner's judgment, are necessary, proper, or desirable to carry out its duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power: (a) To acquire interests in Leasehold Interests to the extent permitted by Article IX and other real or personal property necessary or appropriate to the conduct of the Partnership business; -19- 24 (b) To maintain, explore, develop, operate, manage, and defend the Partnership's property, to drill, test, plug and abandon, complete, equip, rework, deepen, and recomplete Partnership Wells for the production of oil and gas therefrom, and to do any and all other things necessary or appropriate to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement that would or might be done by a normal and prudent operator in the exploration, development, operation, and management of its own property; (c) To sell the production accruing to the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest, and to execute gas sales contracts, casinghead gas contracts, transfer orders, division orders, or any other instruments in connection with the sale of production from the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest; (d) To purchase, lease, rent, or otherwise acquire or obtain the use of facilities, machinery, equipment, tools, materials, and all other kinds and types of real or personal property that may in any way be deemed necessary, convenient, or advisable in connection with carrying on the business of the Partnership; (e) To pay all taxes, charges, against the Partnership and its property; (f) To sue and be sued, complain, and defend in the name of and on behalf of the Partnership; (g) To quitclaim, surrender, release, or abandon the Partnership's interest in any Leasehold Interest not productive of oil or gas or to transfer same pursuant to forced pooling, unitization, and communitization orders of a governmental agency having jurisdiction over such Leasehold Interest; provided, however, that the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of any such action it proposes to take prior to taking such action and provided further that the General Partner shall not, and shall not permit any Affiliate to, file or otherwise instigate, directly or indirectly, proceedings leading to any such order; (h) To execute and deliver all checks, drafts, endorsements, and other orders for the payment of Partnership obligations; (i) To appear and to represent the Partnership before any regulatory agency, and to make all necessary or appropriate filings and elections before such agency; (j) To take any other action, execute, and deliver any other documents, including the Zilkha Agreement, the Note Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and perform any other -20- 25 acts that the General Partner deems appropriate to carry out the business and affairs of the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement; and (k) To approve the merger or consolidation of the Partnership. Persons dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the specific authority and express power of the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement. 4.03 Operating Agreements. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to enter into one or more Operating Agreements, which Operating Agreements shall govern the exploration, development, and operation of the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest. Except for Operating Agreements applicable to Leasehold Interests at the time the General Partner, an Affiliate, or the Partnership first shall acquire an interest therein, each such Operating Agreement (a) shall be on terms usual and customary in the oil and gas industry, (b) to the extent reasonably practicable shall be on the A.A.P.L. Form 610 , (1977 or 1982 version) Model Form Operating Agreement, and (c) shall not include "non-consent penalties" exceeding 400% or permission for the operator to make expenditures in excess of $25,000 without the consent of the co-owners. The General Partner or an Affiliate may be the operator under any Operating Agreement even though it owns no interest in the Leasehold Interests governed thereby. 4.04 Limitations on General Partner's Powers. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the General Partner shall not have the power or authority to, and shall not, do, perform, or authorize any of the following for the Partnership without having first obtained the consent in writing of all of the Partners: (a) Borrow any money in the name or on behalf of the Partnership except as provided in Section 2.07; (b) Mortgage, pledge, assign in trust, or otherwise encumber any Partnership property, or to assign any monies owing or to be owing to the Partnership, except for the operator's lien provided for in any Operating Agreement to which the Partnership's Leasehold Interests are subject; (c) Guarantee in the name or on behalf of the Partnership the payment of money or the performance of any contract or other obligation of any person, firm, or corporation, other than of the Partnership; (d) Sell, assign, farm out, abandon, or otherwise dispose of, or take any action that will lead to (or fail to -21- 26 take action that will prevent) the release or disposition of, the Partnership's interest in any Leasehold Interest on which a Partnership Well that is producing or capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities shall be located; provided, however, that after a Partnership Well that previously shall have been producing shall have ceased production, or shall have been plugged, the General Partner may sell, assign, farm out, abandon, or otherwise dispose of, or take an action that will lead to (or fail to take action that will prevent) the disposition of, the Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership owns an interest with respect to such well, but if the General Partner or an Affiliate owns an interest for its own account in the same Leasehold Interests, the General Partner shall have the right to make such disposition or to take (or fail to take) such action for the Partnership if and only if it does so on the same terms and conditions as the General Partner or such Affiliate shall dispose of, or take action that will lead to (or fail to take action that will prevent) the release or disposition of, such interest it owns for its own account; and provided further that, if the same constitutes a permitted election under a forced pooling, unitization, or communitization order of a governmental agency having jurisdiction over such Leasehold Interest, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to farm out such Leasehold Interest to a person other than the General Partner or an Affiliate on terms usual and customary in the oil and gas industry, following five Business Days, notice to the Limited Partner; (e) Cause the Partnership to purchase any Leasehold Interest unless the Limited Partner shall have agreed to contribute its Sharing Ratio of the costs of such purchase pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 9.02; (f) Cause the Partnership to participate in any Optional Operation unless the Limited Partner shall have agreed to contribute its Sharing Ratio of the costs thereof pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 9.01; (g) Take any action that would lead any third party reasonably to believe that the Limited Partner is a general partner of the Partnership; (h) Amend or in any way modify or change this except as provided in Section 2.02 or 12.07; or (i) Cause the Partnership to change the nature of its business. 4.05 Performance of Obligations as operator. The General Partner as operator under any Operating Agreement pursuant to which it is operator shall perform all of its obliga- -22- 27 tions and duties thereunder in accordance with all of the terms and provisions thereof. 4.06 Insurance. The General Partner shall carry and maintain in force and effect on behalf of the Partnership (either directly or through Operating Agreements) the insurance coverages shown on Exhibit B from the date hereof and as long hereafter as the Partnership remains in existence, or until the Limited Partner shall advise the General Partner that it no longer desires for the Partnership to be covered by such insurance. The General Partner shall be free to change insurance carriers from time to time; provided, however, that the coverages of the policies, their limits, and the financial standing of the insurance carriers at all times shall not be diminished from the coverages and limits of the policies and the financial standing of the insurance carriers shown on Exhibit B. The Partnership and the Limited Partner shall be named as additional insureds or loss payees on such policies, as the case may be. Each such insurance policy shall include a provision requiring the issuer of such insurance policy to give the Limited Partner 30 days, prior written notice of any change, alteration, cancellation, or termination of any such policy. Upon request by the Limited Partner, the General Partner shall cause the carrier of any such insurance to provide the Limited Partner a certificate of insurance or other evidence of such coverage satisfactory to the Limited Partner. 4.07 Fiduciary Relationship. The General Partner shall have a fiduciary duty and obligation to the Limited Partner to conduct the affairs of the Partnership in the best interests of the Partnership and the mutual best interests of its Partners, including, without limitation, the safekeeping and use of all Partnership funds and assets and the use thereof for the benefit of the Partnership. The General Partner at all times shall act with integrity and in good faith and utilize its best efforts in all activities relating to the conduct of the business of the Partnership and in resolving conflicts of interest. During the existence of the Partnership, the General Partner shall devote such time and effort to the Partnership business and operations as shall be necessary to promote fully the interests of the Partnership and the mutual best interests of the Partners; however, it is specifically understood and agreed that the General Partner shall not be required to devote full time to Partnership business, and (subject to the other express provisions hereof) the General Partner and Affiliates at any time and from time to time may engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type and description, independently or with others, including, without limitation, the ownership, acquisition, exploration, development, operation, and management of oil and gas properties, oil and gas drilling programs, and partnerships similar to this Partnership (but the General Partner promptly shall notify the Limited Partner of any -23- 28 such action involving Leasehold Interests in which the Partnership also owns an interest unless otherwise expressly provided herein); and (subject to the other express provisions hereof) neither the Partnership nor the Limited Partner by virtue of this Agreement shall have any right, title, or interest in or to such independent ventures. In addition to the Management Fee, the General Partner shall be entitled to reimbursement from the partnership for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (other than (i) general and administrative costs included in the determination of the Management Fee and (ii) pension or other benefits or any other form of overhead) incurred by it on account of the duties and services provided, furnished, or performed by it as General Partner; provided, however, that with respect to Organizational Costs, the provisions of Section 4.09 shall apply, 4.08 Compliance. The General Partner shall: (a) Comply in all respects with the terms of this Agreement; (b) Cause all Affiliates to comply with the terms of this Agreement; and (c) Cause the Partnership: (i) To comply with the terms and provisions of all agreements to which the Partnership is a party or to which its properties are subject; (ii) To comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, or governmental rules and regulations to which the Partnership is subject; (iii) To obtain and maintain in good standing all licenses, permits, franchises, and other governmental authorizations necessary with respect to the ownership of Partnership properties and the conduct of Partnership business and operations; and (iv) To expend Partnership funds in accordance with this Agreement and, in particular, to expend Capital Contributions for the purposes for which they are advanced hereunder. 4.09 Organizational Costs. The Partnership shall be responsible for and pay all Organizational Costs. To this end, the Partnership shall reimburse the General Partner for all Organizational Costs it shall incur on behalf of the Partnership. -24- 29 4.10 Management Fee. The Partnership shall pay the General Partner, monthly within 5 days after billing, the direct internal general and administrative costs incurred by the General Partner in managing the Partnership's Leasehold Interests. Bills shall be submitted to the Partnership by the General Partner by the 10th of each month, itemizing the direct general and administrative costs incurred by the General Partner during the previous month to manage the Partnership's Leasehold Interests; provided, however, in no event shall a monthly bill from the General Partner exceed $10,000. ARTICLE V. TAXES 5.01 Tax Returns. The General Partner shall prepare and timely file the necessary federal (and any state) income tax returns for the Partnership and shall use its best efforts to prepare and file properly such income tax returns, including making the elections described below. In addition, the General Partner each year shall submit a copy of the final Partnership return figures to the Limited Partner not later than 15 days before such Partnership return must be filed. The General Partner will consider in good faith any reasonable changes in such return recommended by the Limited Partner. The Limited Partner shall furnish to the General Partner all pertinent information in its possession relating to Partnership operations that is necessary to enable the General Partner to prepare and file such Partnership income tax returns. 5.02 Tax Elections. The General Partner shall make the following elections on the appropriate returns of the Partnership: (a) In accordance with Section 263(c) of the Code and the applicable income tax regulations and comparable provisions of state law, to deduct as an expense intangible drilling and development costs with respect to productive and nonproductive wells, and the preparation of wells for production of oil or gas; (b) To adopt the calendar year as the partnership's fiscal year; (c) To adopt the accrual basis of accounting; (d) If there is a distribution of Partnership property as described in Section 734 of the Code or if there is a transfer of a Partnership interest as described in Section 743 of the Code, upon written request of any Partner to the General Partner, pursuant to Section 754 of the Code, to adjust the basis of Partnership properties; provided, however, that the partner -25- 30 making such request shall pay any incremental accounting costs for determining such adjustment; (e) To claim cost recovery deductions in accordance with the accelerated cost recovery system described in Section 168 of the Code; (f) To elect to amortize the organizational expenses of the Partnership ratably over a period of 60 months as permitted by Section 709(b) of the Code; and (g) Any other election the General Partner may deem appropriate and in the best interests of the Partners. Neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall make an election for the Partnership to be excluded from the provisions of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Code or any similar provision of any state's income tax laws. 5.03 Maintenance of Status as Partnership. The General Partner at all times during the existence of the Partnership shall maintain a net worth not less than 10% of the total capital contributions to the Partnership. For the purposes of computing the net worth of the General Partner, the current fair market value of its assets will be used and there will be excluded from such assets any interest in, and any notes and accounts receivable from and payable to, any limited partnership. The General Partner hereby agrees to indemnify and save the Limited Partner harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from all liabilities, costs, expenses, and damages (including, without limitation, any increased tax liability or obligations and attorneys, fees and costs of suit) the Limited Partner may incur in the event of a breach of this Section 5.03 by the General Partner; provided, however, that such indemnification shall not arise if, within 30 days following the event causing such breach, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of its election to dissolve the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.01(c) if such an election then shall be permitted. 5.04 Partnership Tax Audits. The General Partner will be treated as the tax matters partner of the Partnership pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code. The General Partner shall inform all other Partners of all matters that may come to its attention in its capacity as tax matters partner by giving notice thereof within five days after becoming so informed, and the General Partner shall not take any action contemplated by Sections 6222 through 6232 of the Code unless the General Partner shall have (i) given the Limited Partner prior notice of the contemplated action and (ii) if such action in any way binds or limits the rights of the Limited Partner, received the consent of the Limited Partner thereto. This provision is not intended to authorize the General Partner to take any action left to the -26- 31 determination of an individual Partner under Sections 6222 through 6232 of the Code. ARTICLE VI. RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNER 6.01 Generally. In addition to the other rights specifically set forth herein, the Limited Partner shall have the right: (a) To have the Partnership books kept at the principal place of business of the Partnership and at all reasonable times to inspect and copy any of them; (b) To have on demand true and full information of all things affecting the Partnership and a formal account of Partnership affairs whenever circumstances render it just and reasonable; (c) To have dissolution and winding up by decree of court as provided for in the Act; (d) To approve (i) the dissolution and winding up of the Partnership; (ii) any amendment of this Agreement; (iii) the sale, exchange, lease, mortgage, pledge, or other transfer of a material portion of the assets of the Partnership other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) the merger or consolidation of the Partnership; (v) the admission, removal or retention of any Partner; (vi) the incurrence, renewal, or refinancing of a debt by the partnership other than in the ordinary course of business; and (vii) the matters set forth in Section 4.04 hereof; (e) To consult with and advise the General Partner with respect to any matter related to the business of the Partnership; and (f) To exercise all other rights of a limited partner under the Act. The Partners hereby agree that the rights granted to the Limited Partner under this Agreement, and the exercise of such rights, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership within the meaning of the Act. 6.02 Limitations. The Limited Partner shall not have the authority or power in its capacity as a Limited Partner to act as agent for or on behalf of the Partnership or any other Partner, to do any act that would be binding on the Partnership or any other Partner, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of or with respect to the Partnership. -27- 32 6.03 Limited Liability. The Limited Partner shall not be liable for the losses, debts, liabilities, contracts, or other obligations of the Partnership except to the extent of (a) any unpaid Capital Contributions the Limited Partner has agreed to make as described in Sections 2.01 and 2.02, (b) the Limited Partner's share of the assets of the Partnership, and (c) its share of the undistributed net profits of the Partnership. The Limited Partner shall not be required to make any loans to the Partnership. The Limited Partner may under certain circumstances be required pursuant to the Act return an amount wrongfully distributed to it. The Partnership shall indemnify the Limited Partner and hold it harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, costs, liabilities, and expenses it shall incur on account of its being a Partner in the Partnership beyond the matters previously set forth in this Section 6.03 as matters for which it shall be liable; provided, however, that such indemnification shall not apply to the extent that such losses, costs, liabilities and expenses shall have arisen pursuant to Section 17-303(a) of the Act on account of the Limited Partner's having participated in control of the business of the Partnership. 6.04 Trustee. If the General Partner shall fail to comply with any material provision hereof and such failure shall have continued for a period of 30 days following notice thereof from the Limited Partner, the Limited Partner may cause the Partnership, at the General Partner's sole expense, to assign the Partnership's rights to receive revenues to a trustee named by the Limited Partner. Such trustee shall receive and hold Partnership revenues for the benefit of all the Partners but shall not have the rights of the General Partner hereunder. The trustee's sole right and responsibility shall be to receive Partnership funds and disburse them in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any such assignment, the General Partner and the Limited Partner shall continue to be the general partner and the limited partner, respectively, of the Partnership. - ARTICLE VII. DISTRIBUTIONS 7.01 Monthly Distributions. On the first day of the month following delivery of the statement described in the first sentence of Section 2.03 (or, if no Capital Contributions then are to be made, at the time such statement would have been sent), commencing with the first day of the second month following the month in which the General Partner first receives Revenues attributable to the activities of the Partnership, the General Partner shall distribute to the Partners all Distributable Net Revenues of the Partnership received during the second preceding calendar month; provided, however, that the General Partner, at -28- 33 its option, may cause the Partnership to retain all or any portion of such amount up to the amount the Limited Partner then shall be obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership pursuant to the statement delivered pursuant to Section 2.03 or pursuant to Section 2.04, and any sums so retained shall be deemed to satisfy the Limited Partner's obligation to make such portion of the Optional Contribution it then shall be required to make. All distributions of Distributable Net Revenues realized prior to Payout shall be made 63% to the Limited Partner and 37% to the General Partner. All distributions of Distributable Net Revenues realized after Payout shall be made 52.5% to the Limited Partner and 47.5% to the General Partner. 7.02 Method of Payment. All distributions to the Limited Partner shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such bank or address and in accordance with such instructions as the Limited Partner may from time to time give to the General Partner. Any distributions required to be paid but not paid within ten days after the date due shall bear interest at a rate equal to the Interest Rate from the due date until paid. ARTICLE VIII. BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS AND BANK ACCOUNTS 8.01 Maintenance of Books. The Partnership's books shall be maintained in accordance with the terms of this Agreement at the principal place of business of the Partnership. The calendar year shall be selected as the accounting year of the Partnership and the Partnership's books of account shall be maintained on an accrual basis according to the successful efforts method. The costs and revenues of the Partnership shall be reported on a well-by-well basis. 8.02 Periodic Reports. If requested by the Limited Partner, concurrently with the delivery of the statement described in the first sentence of Section 2.03 (or, if no Optional Contributions then are to be made, at the time such statement would have been sent), the General Partner shall deliver to the Limited Partner a moving 12-month statement of Partnership monthly production and the related revenue and lease operating expenses on a well-by-well basis, and of costs by well itemized by appropriate tax classification with respect to new Partnership Wells. The General Partner also shall deliver to the Limited Partner an annual reserve report prepared by an independent petroleum engineering firm selected by the General Partner and reasonably acceptable to the Limited Partner. The General Partner shall use its best efforts to prepare any additional reports reasonably requested by the Limited Partner at the expense of the Limited Partner. The General Partner shall furnish copies of all written reports delivered pursuant to this Section 8.02 to such -29- 34 other persons as the Limited Partner reasonably may request. The costs of all such reports shall be borne by the Partnership. The Limited Partner shall not disclose or divulge to any person (other than its employees, auditors, counsel, or other consultants) any information contained in any such report that is expressly identified as confidential or proprietary in writing at the time of its delivery to the Limited Partner and will keep confidential any such information; provided, however, that the Limited Partner shall not be obligated to treat as confidential any information (a) that is or becomes publicly available or readily ascertainable from public sources or that the Limited Partner receives from a third party (other than the General Partner's or the Partnership's employees, auditors, or counsel), (b) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement, or testimony submitted to any municipal, state, or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over the Limited Partner or to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or similar organizations or their successors, (c) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (d) to the extent that the Limited Partner believes it appropriate to comply with any law, order, regulation, or ruling applicable to it, and (e) to the extent that the Limited Partner believes it appropriate to disclose such information to the prospective transferee of all or any of its interest as Limited Partner, but only to the extent that such prospective transferee shall agree to be subject to the same terms and conditions described in this sentence and that such disclosure is not in violation of applicable securities laws. 8.03 Quarterly Financial Reports. The General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partner quarterly financial reports of the General Partner. The Limited Partner shall not disclose or divulge to any person (other than its employees, auditors, counsel, and other consultants) any information contained in any financial statements of the General Partner delivered pursuant to this Section 8.03 that is expressly identified as confidential or proprietary and will keep confidential any such information, subject, however, to the exceptions provided in the last sentence of Section 8.02. 8.04 Annual Certified Financial Statements. Unless otherwise notified in writing by the Limited Partner prior to the end of the calendar year, within 90 days after the end of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement, the General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partner financial statements covering the activities of the Partnership as of the end of and for such period certified by the Certified Public Accountants. The financial statements shall include a balance sheet, an income statement, descriptions of the Partners' respective investments hereunder, and changes in Partners' capital. Such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with generally accep- -30- 35 ted accounting principles and shall be accompanied by a report of the Certified Public Accountants certifying the statements and stating that (a) their examination was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, in their opinion, such financial statements fairly present the financial position, financial results of operations, and changes in Partners' capital in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and (b) in making the examination and reporting on the financial statements described above, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that (i) the income and revenues were not paid or credited in accordance with the financial and accounting provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the costs and expenses were not charged in accordance with the financial and accounting provisions of this Agreement, or (iii) the General Partner failed to comply in any material respect with the financial and accounting provisions of this Agreement, or if they did conclude that the General Partner so failed, specifying the nature and period of existence of such failure. The costs of all such reports shall be borne by the Partnership. Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during the term of this Agreement, the General Partner at its sole cost and expense shall prepare and furnish to the Limited Partner a certified annual financial statement of the General Partner. The Limited Partner shall not disclose or divulge to any person (other than its employees, auditors, counsel, and other consultants) any information contained in any financial statements of the General Partner delivered pursuant to this Section 8.04 that is expressly identified as confidential or proprietary and will keep confidential any such information, subject, however, to the exceptions provided in the last sentence of Section 8.02. 8.05 Additional Reports and Information. The General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partner such additional reports and information as the General Partner may consider appropriate or as the Limited Partner reasonably may request. The costs of all such reports shall be borne by the Partnership. During ordinary business hours the Limited Partner or its authorized agent or representative shall have reasonable access to all books, records, and materials in the Partnership's offices regarding the Partnership or its activities. 8.06 Bank Account. The General Partner shall establish and maintain a separate interest-bearing account for all Partnership funds in the Partnership name at The Liberty National Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City or another bank which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation having comparable or greater capital, surplus, and undivided profits. Such account shall provide the highest interest rate available at the bank for such funds. The General Partner may not commingle the Partnership funds with other funds of the General Partner. -31- 36 ARTICLE IX. OPTIONAL OPERATIONS; LEASEHOLD ACQUISITION 9.01 Optional Operations. Upon receipt of any notice pursuant to an Operating Agreement or other arrangement proposing any Optional Operation, or upon the General Partner's giving such a notice (either for itself or for the Partnership) to third parties on account of an interest in any Leasehold Interest in which the Partnership owns an interest, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of the same; provided, however, that if the Election Period (as hereinafter defined) shall be less than thirty days and if the General Partner shall give such notice, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partner of the same at least 40 days prior to the expiration of such Election Period. Such notice shall include a copy of any written notice from any third party or by the General Partner to any third party proposing such Optional Operation, a statement of the time by which the Partnership shall be obliged contractually to notify the operator of the applicable Leasehold Interest or other appropriate person whether the Partnership elects to participate in such operation (the "Election Period"), the consequences of failing to notify such person within such period, a summary of the pertinent geological and engineering data and financial projections regarding the proposed operation, a statement (the "Statement") whether the General Partner recommends participation in such Optional Operation and whether the General Partner has agreed or intends to agree to participate with respect to any interest it owns for its own account in the Leasehold Interests affected, such title information as the Limited Partner reasonably may request, and a statement that the Limited Partner's failure to respond at least 10 days prior to the expiration of the Election Period shall be deemed to mean it elects not to make additional contributions to the capital of the Partnership to fund such Optional Operation, provided, if the Statement from the General Partner recommends that the Partnership participate in the Optional Operation in question, such Statement shall also include a cash purchase offer from the General Partner to the Partnership for the Partnership's interest in the well bore, and well bore only, of the Partnership Well (whether existing or to be drilled) which is the subject of such Optional Operation setting forth the terms of such offer including, without limitation, the amount which the General Partner offers to pay for such interest. IF the Statement from the General Partner recommends that the Partnership not participate in the Optional Operation in question, the Partnership will not participate in such Optional Operation. Instead, the Partnership will, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement including, without limitation, -32- 37 Sections 4.04 and 6.01 hereof, follow the General Partner's recommendation (which shall be contained in such Statement) to (i) farm-out to a third party, which is not an Affiliate of the General Partner, the Partnership's interest in the well bore, and well bore only, of the Partnership Well (whether existing or to be drilled) which is the subject of the proposed Optional Operation, (ii) sell such interest to a third party which is not an Affiliate of the General Partner, or (iii) be subject to the nonconsent provisions of the applicable Operating Agreement. If the Statement from the General Partner recommends that the Partnership participate in the Optional Operation in question, the Limited Partner shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its sole option, to make additional contributions of capital to the Partnership to fund such Optional Operation, which election may be exercised by the Limited Partners notifying the General Partner at least 10 days before the expiration of the Election Period whether it elects to make such Optional Contributions; provided, however, the Limited Partner's failure to notify the General Partner of its election at least 10 days before the expiration of the Election Period shall be deemed to mean it has elected not to make such Optional Contributions. If the Limited Partner elects, or is deemed to elect, not to make additional contributions to the capital of the Partnership to fund the proposed Optional Operation, then the General Partner shall not cause the Partnership to participate in such Optional Operation, and shall either (i) cause the Partnership to give all notices, make such elections, and take all such further actions as may be necessary to prevent the Partnership from becoming obligated to participate, or (ii) farm-out to a third party, which is not an Affiliate of the General Partner, the Partnership's interest in the Partnership Well which is the subject of the proposed Optional Operation; provided, however, if the Limited Partner consents in writing at least 10 days before the expiration of the Election Period, the Partnership may accept the General Partner's purchase offer and sell its interest in the Partnership Well in question to the General Partner. 9.02 Acquisition of Leasehold Interests. Whenever the General Partner receives a request or proposal under any agreement or arrangement to which the Partnership is a party for the Partnership to acquire Leasehold Interests that are covered by an Operating Agreement, or at any other time that the General Partner desires to propose that the Partnership acquire additional Leasehold Interests that are covered by an Operating Agreement, the General Partner may (but shall not be obligated to) propose that the Partnership acquire Leasehold Interests by giving notice thereof to the Limited Partner. Such notice shall include copies of proposed acquisition documents, a statement of the proposed Acquisition Amount therefor, a summary of the pertinent geological, geophysical, and engineering data, financial projections regarding the proposed acquisition, title -33- 38 information (if such Leasehold Interests then shall be producing) a summary of any existing reserve report, if available, (if such notice shall be from the General Partner), and a statement whether the General Partner recommends such acquisition and whether the General Partner has agreed or intends to agree to acquire an interest in such Leasehold Interest for its own account. The Limited Partner shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its sole option, to make additional contributions to the capital of the Partnership therefor, and the Limited Partner shall notify the General Partner whether it elects to make such contributions; provided, however, that the Limited Partner's failure to notify the General Partner of its election within 30 Business Days after its receipt of the General Partner's notice shall be deemed to mean it has elected not to make such contributions. If the Limited Partner elects not to make such contributions, or if the Limited Partner has not made its election before the Partnership is required to notify any party as to the Partnership's decision, or if the General Partner does not give notice of the proposed acquisition to the Limited Partner, then the General Partner shall not cause the Partnership, to acquire such Leasehold Interests, and shall cause the Partnership to give all notices, make such elections and to take all such other actions as may be necessary to prevent the Partnership from becoming obligated to so acquire same. 9.03 Limitation. Under no circumstances shall the Limited Partner be obligated by this Article IX to contribute more to an acquisition and/or operation, as applicable, than the maximum amount of such contributions, or upon any schedule other than the schedule for such contributions, to which it agrees in its notice to the General Partner of its election to make such contributions pursuant to this Article IX. ARTICLE X. ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS AND SUBSTITUTIONS; REMOVAL 10.01 Assignment by Limited Partners. The Limited Partner may assign or otherwise transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership at any time, but no such assignee shall become a substitute Limited Partner unless (a) the Limited Partner shall give the assignee such right, (b) the General Partner shall consent in its sole discretion to the admission of the assignee as a substitute Limited Partner, and (c) the assignee shall execute and deliver such instruments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the General Partner, as the General Partner may deem necessary to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the assignee to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and until such conditions shall be fulfilled, the Limited Partner shall continue as a limited partner of the Partnership. The Partnership and the General Partner shall be entitled to treat the record owner of -34- 39 any Partnership interest as the absolute owner thereof in all respects and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash or other property made in good faith to such owner until such time as the General Partner shall have received a written assignment of such interest that complies with the terms of this Agreement. The assignor shall reimburse the Partnership for all expenses the Partnership shall incur on account of any such assignment. 10.02 Assignment by General Partner. The General Partner shall not assign or otherwise transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership (including the right to receive distributions, except as hereinafter provided) without the prior written consent of the Limited Partner, and no assignee of the General Partner shall become a substitute General Partner without the prior written consent of the Limited Partner in its sole discretion. The General Partner shall not pledge, mortgage, or otherwise encumber its interest in the Partnership; provided, however, that the General Partner may pledge its right to receive any or all distributions hereunder if: (i) Partnership funds are not used or obligated in any way to repay the debt secured thereby; (ii) No property of the Partnership is mortgaged, pledged, or otherwise encumbered to secure such debt; (iii) The Partnership's right to receive the proceeds from the sale of production attributable to its interests in Leasehold Interests is not pledged, mortgaged, or otherwise encumbered; and (iv) The debt is secured by the full faith and credit of the General Partner. All of the expenses of obtaining and servicing any assignment or financing permitted under this Section 10.02 and all repayments thereof and costs and interest or other charges related thereto shall be borne and paid by the General Partner, and in no event shall such repayments, costs, interest, or other charges be charged to the account of or paid by the Limited Partner or the Partnership. 10.03 Partition. Neither Partner nor the Partnership shall partition or seek to partition, whether through order of any court or otherwise, any Leasehold Interest in which the Partnership owns an interest. 10.04 Removal of the General Partner. The General Partner may be removed by the Limited Partner at any time that the Limited Partner, in the good faith exercise of its sole and absolute discretion, determines that the General Partner (a) has -35- 40 engaged in gross negligence or wilfull misconduct in carrying out its duties hereunder, or (b) has experienced a material and adverse change in its financial condition and/or circumstances. ARTICLE XI. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION 11.01 Dissolution. The Partnership shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following: (a) The consent in writing of the General Partner and the Limited Partner; (b) The election of the Limited Partner by written notice to the General Partner at any time after the earliest to occur of (i) any change in the ownership or control of the stock of the General Partner such that the current management of the General Partner no longer is ultimately directing its business and affairs, as determined by the Limited Partner in good faith, or (ii) the enactment of any legislation that, for federal or applicable state income tax purposes, either would cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or would eliminate or substantially reduce deductions, credits, or other benefits permitted as of the date hereof with respect to Initial Costs, in each case as determined by the Limited Partner in good faith; (c) The election of the General Partner by written notice to the Limited Partner at any time after December 31, 1999; (d) The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership; (e) The removal of the General Partner in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.04 hereof; (f) The occurrence of any event that, under the Act, causes the dissolution of a limited partnership; (g) Entry of a decree or order relating to a Partner by a court having jurisdiction (i) granting relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or any successor statute; (ii) approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of such party under Title 11 of the United States Code or any successor statute, or any other state or federal law; (iii) for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy or insolvency of such Partner or of the property of such Partner; (iv) appointing a custodian, trustee, receiver, or agent with authorization to take charge of a material portion of the property of a Partner for the purpose of enforcing a lien against -36- 41 such property; or (v) for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of a Partner, and, in any such case, such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged and unstayed for 60 days; (h) December 31, 2015; (i) The election of either partner by written notice to the other, at any time after December 31, 1999, if the Note has not been paid in full by such date; or (j) THE General Partner makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or fails to pay its debts generally as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due. 11.02 Covenant Not to Withdraw. Except for causing a dissolution pursuant to Section 11.01(c), the General Partner covenants and agrees not to withdraw voluntarily from the Partnership, whether directly or by dissolution or any other voluntary act. If the General Partner shall violate such covenant and agreement, the withdrawal shall be effective for purposes of Section 11.01 to cause a dissolution of the Partnership, but the General Partner shall be liable to the Limited Partner for all damages suffered or incurred by it as a result of such withdrawal. For purposes of this Agreement, a "voluntary withdrawal" by the General Partner shall consist of any of the applicable events set forth in Section 17-402 of the Act other than those described in subparagraphs (3) and (5) thereof. 11.03 Continuation and Reconstitution. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause a dissolution pursuant to Section 11.01 that also constitutes an "event of withdrawal of a general partner" as defined in Section 17-101(3) of the Act, the partnership shall not, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 17-801(3) of the Act, be dissolved and shall not be wound up by reason of such event if, within 90 days after such event, the Limited Partner agrees in writing to continue the business of the partnership and to the appointment of, effective as of the date of such event, a new general partner of the Partnership, which shall be admitted as the general partner and shall succeed to the rights and duties of the General Partner hereunder. In the event the partnership shall be so continued, the Partnership shall distribute to the General Partner an amount equal to the amount that would have been distributed to the General Partner pursuant to Section 11.04 had the partnership been liquidated at that time. The General Partner's consent shall not be required for any continuation hereunder or for the designation of the new general partner hereunder. The Limited Partner's right to elect to continue the business of the Partnership may be exercised at its sole option, and its failure to exercise such right shall not relieve the General Partner of any -37- 42 of its obligations, including, without limitation, those arising pursuant to Section 11.02. 11.04 Liquidation and Termination. Upon dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall act as liquidating trustee or may appoint in writing one or more liquidating trustees who shall have full authority to wind up the affairs of the Partnership and make final distribution as provided herein; provided, however, that if the Partnership shall be dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.01(c), (e), or, to the extent such event affects the General Partner only, (g) or Section 11.02, the liquidating trustee shall be a person selected in writing by the Limited Partner. The liquidating trustee shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of the Partnership and make final distribution as provided herein. Once liquidation shall be completed a final accounting shall be made of the affairs of the Partnership and of each Partner from the date of the last accounting. In the event the Partnership shall be dissolved and liquidated pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.01(c), (e), or, to the extent such affects the General Partner only, (g) or Section 11.02, all costs associated with liquidation of the Partnership shall be borne by the General Partner; otherwise, the costs of liquidation shall be borne as a Partnership expense. Until final distribution, the liquidating trustee shall continue to operate the Partnership properties with all of the power and authority of the General Partner. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidating trustee are as follows: (a) As promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidating trustee shall cause a proper accounting to be made by the Certified Public Accountants of the Partnership's assets, liabilities, and operations through the last day of the calendar month in which the dissolution shall occur or the final liquidation shall be completed, as appropriate; (b) The liquidating trustee shall pay all of the debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including all expenses incurred in liquidation and any advances made by the Partners pursuant to Section 2.07) or otherwise make reasonable provision therefor (including, without limitation, the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidating trustee may reasonably determine); and (c) All remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to the Partners as follows: (i) If all Partners consent, selected Partnership property may be sold, and any resulting gain or loss (including Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) from each sale shall be computed and allocated to -38- 43 the capital accounts of the Partners as provided in Sections 2.08 and 3.02; provided, however, that any interest in any Leasehold Interest contributed by a Partner for which such Partner shall not yet have received credit as required by Section 2.08, shall be reassigned to such Partner; (ii) With respect to any properties of the Partnership not sold pursuant to clause (i) above, the fair market value of such properties shall be determined and the unrealized gain or loss (including unrealized Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) that would have been realized if the sale of all such properties at their fair market values had occurred shall be charged or credited to the capital accounts of the Partners above as if such properties had been actually sold; (iii) After the allocations of gain or loss (including Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss) required by clauses (i) and (ii) above shall have been credited or debited, as the case may be, to the capital accounts of the Partners, the balances of the capital accounts of the Partners shall be determined. If the General Partner has a deficit balance in its capital account, it shall restore the amount of such deficit balance to the Partnership within 90 days and thereafter, the capital accounts of all Partners shall be satisfied in full. All assignments made under the provisions of this Section 11.04 shall be made in a form acceptable to the Partnership and assignee and shall be made subject to the liability of each assignee for costs, expenses, and liabilities theretofore incurred or for which the Partnership shall have committed prior to the date of termination and such costs, expenses, and liabilities shall be allocated to such assignee pursuant to this Section 11.04. The distribution of cash and/or property to a Limited Partner in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.04 shall constitute a complete return to the Limited Partner of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Limited Partner of its interest in the Partnership and all the Partnership's property. 11.05 Cancellation of Certificate. Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership assets as provided herein, the Partnership shall be terminated, and the person acting as liquidating trustee (or the Partners if necessary) shall cause the cancellation of the Certificate and shall take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership. -39- 44 ARTICLE XII. GENERAL PROVISIONS 12.01 No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Assignability; Binding Nature. Nothing in this Agreement (express or implied) is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any person or entity not a party hereto any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights and duties of the parties hereunder are not assignable. Subject to the prior provisions of this Section 12.01, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto. 12.02 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the parties hereto in connection therewith. 12.03 Partial Invalidity. In case any one or more of the covenants, agreements, or provisions hereof shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, the validity. of the remaining covenants, agreements, or provisions hereof shall be in no way affected, prejudiced, or disturbed thereby. 12.04 Notices. All notices, consents, approvals, requests, demands, or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, shall be given by mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, prepaid telegram with confirmation of delivery obtained, or personally delivered with confirmation of delivery obtained and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received at the address specified below: If to the General Partner: Alexander Energy Corporation Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway, Suite 600 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 Attention: Bob G. Alexander -40- 45 If to the Limited Partner: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance John Hancock Place 200 Clarendon Street P.O. Box 111 Boston, Massachusetts 02117 Attention: Bond and Corporate Finance Department, T-57 (and, if regarding any statement pursuant to Section 2.03, an additional copy to Securities Administration) provided, however, that if any Election Period shall be less than five Business Days or any well shall be in progress of the kind described in Section 9.02, any notice with respect thereto may be made by telephone, if to the General Partner, to Bob G. Alexander at (405) 840-5020, and if to the Limited Partner, to William A. Kinsley at (617) 572-9600. Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder from time to time to such other address within the continental United States of America as may hereafter be furnished in writing by such party to the other parties hereto. 12.05 Further Assurances. Each party hereto from time to time shall do and perform such further acts and execute and deliver such further instruments, assignments, and documents as may be required or reasonably requested by the other party to establish, maintain, or protect the respective rights and remedies of the parties hereto and to carry out and effect the intentions and purposes of this Agreement. 12.06 Rights Cumulative. The rights and remedies granted to the parties under this Agreement shall not be exclusive rights and remedies but shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity. 12.07 Amendment. This Agreement may be modified, restated or amended at any time, but only by a writing signed by both Partners. 12.08 No Waiver. The failure of any party hereto to insist upon strict performance of any provision hereof shall not constitute a waiver of, or estoppel against asserting the right to require such performance in the future, nor shall a waiver or estoppel in any one instance constitute a waiver or estoppel with respect to a later breach of a similar nature or otherwise. 12.09 Internal References. Unless otherwise specified, all references in this Agreement to "Articles" and "Sec- -41- 46 tions" are to articles and sections of this Agreement, and all references to "Exhibits" are to Exhibits attached to this Agreement, all of which are made parts hereof for all purposes. 12.10 Counterpart Execution. This Agreement may be executed in a number of counterparts, each of which shall have the force and effect of an original although constituting but one instrument for all purposes. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partners have executed this Agreement on the date set forth first above. GENERAL PARTNER: ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By :/s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER Name: Bob B. Alexander Title: President LIMITED PARTNER: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY By: /s/ WILLIAM A KINSLEY Name: William A. Kinsley Title: Senior Investment Officer -42- 47 EXHIBIT A CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP This Certificate of Limited Partnership of AEJH 1989 Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") is being executed and filed by the undersigned General Partner (the "General Partner") to form a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. 17-101, et seq.). ARTICLE I The name of the limited partnership formed hereby is AEJH 1989 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ARTICLE II The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is: The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, and the name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is: The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. ARTICLE III The name and business address of the General Partner of the Partnership is: Name Business Address ---- ---------------- Alexander Energy Corporation 600 Triad Center 501 Northwest Expressway Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this day of , 1989. GENERAL PARTNER: ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By:_________________________ Name: Title: 48 EXHIBIT B Insurance At all times during the conducting (including predrilling and exploratory drilling activity) of operations hereunder: A. Workmen's Compensation and/or Employer's Liability Insurance in amounts reasonably, sufficient to cover liability for injury to or death of operator's employees, such insurance if required by laws of the state in which the leased lands are located, to be in conformity with such laws. B. Comprehensive General Liability Insurance with combined limits of not less than $500,000 and no deductibles covering bodily injury and property damage liability, including coverage for the following hazards: Personal Injury Broad Form PD Premises Medical Broad Form Contractual Additional Insured - Working Interest Underground Resources & Equipment (also see paragraph D below) Blowout & Cratering (also see paragraph E below) Explosion, Collapse & Underground PD Incidental Malpractice Waiver of Subrogation Owner's Protective C. Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance with combined limits of not less than $500,000 and deductibles not greater than $500 covering bodily injury and property damage liability, including coverage for all owned, hired and nonowned vehicles. , D. Umbrella Liability Insurance in an amount not less than $5,000,000 in excess of all primary limits. E. Operator's Expense Indemnity Insurance of at least $3,000,000 on an annual basis as a combined single limit covering: costs incurred as a result of blowout of a well, including damage to drilling and production equipment, cleanup, containment and redrilling, and liability for gradual pollution, subject to a $25,000 deductible per occurrence. In addition, the Partnership will carry such other available insurance as is necessary to protect the Partnership against losses due to casualty and will require contractors and subcontractors to maintain such insurance. The policies shall contain a waiver of territorial restrictions where necessary, and otherwise shall conform to the provisions set forth in the Cer- 49 tificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership to which this Exhibit B is attached. The insurance policies will be underwritten by insurance companies having a Best's Rating of A+. -2-
EX-10.(N) 7 LETTER OF AGREEMENT 1 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION (LETTERHEAD) EXHIBIT 10(n) BOB G. ALEXANDER PRESIDENT August 22, 1994 SENT VIA FACSIMILE AND CERTIFIED MAIL Independent Energy Marketing, Inc. 220 Travis Street, Suite 300 Shreveport, Louisiana 71101 ATTN: Mr. Allen Alderson RE: TERMINATION OF PARTNERSHIP Gentlemen: Boomer Marketing Company ("Boomer"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Alexander Energy Corporation, as Limited Partner of Independent Energy Marketing, Ltd. ("IEM Partnership") hereby notifies Independent Energy Marketing, Inc., General Partner, of its desire to terminate the IEM Partnership effective August 31, 1994. In accordance with Article 12.02 of the Agreement of Limited Partnership dated January 1, 1990, Boomer requests the General Partner execute this letter in the space provided below acknowledging the voluntary termination of the IEM Partnership effective August 31, 1994. Please return one signed copy on or before August 26, 1994. In conjunction with the voluntary termination of the IEM Partnership, we request that you provide us copies of all contracts or agreements, if any, which might remain in effect and encumber our interest after the effective date of the termination. We further request that you provide David Grose with a plan of winding up the affairs of the partnership. 2 IEM, Inc. August 22, 1994 Page Two Should you have any questions regarding this matter, please feel free to contact me. Very truly yours, /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER Bob G. Alexander cc: Lynn Duncan BGA/jlp THE GENERAL PARTNER AND LIMITED PARTNER HEREBY AGREE TO THE VOLUNTARY TERMINATION OF INDEPENDENT ENERGY MARKETING, LTD. GENERAL PARTNER LIMITED PARTNER INDEPENDENT ENERGY MARKETING, INC. BOOMER MARKETING COMPANY BY: /s/ (Illegible) /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER DATE:8/24/94 DATE: 8/23/94 EX-10.(U) 8 PURCHASE OPTION AGREEMENTS (WARRANTS) 1 EXHIBIT 10(u) THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE OPTION BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS PURCHASE OPTION EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED. NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 14, 1994. VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME, SEPTEMBER 14, 1998. PURCHASE OPTION For the Purchase of 97,500 Shares of Common Stock OF AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION (An Oklahoma Corporation) 1. Purchase Option. THIS CERTIFIES THAT, in consideration of $0.001 per share duly paid by or on behalf of GAINES, BERLAND, INC. (the "Holder"), as registered owner of this Purchase Option, to American Natural Energy Corporation (the "Company"), Holder is entitled, at any time or from time to time at or after September 14, 1994, and at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, September 14, 1998, but not thereafter, to subscribe for, purchase and receive, in whole or in part, up to 97,500 shares (the "Shares") of common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value, (the "Common Stock"). If September 14, 1998, is a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then this Purchase Option may be exercised on the next succeeding day which is not such a day in accordance with the terms herein. During the period ending September 14, 1998, the Company agrees not to take any action that would terminate the Purchase Option. This Purchase Option is initially exercisable at $5.70 per Share so purchased; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 6 hereof, the rights granted by this Purchase Option, including the exercise price per Share and the number of Shares to be received upon such exercise, shall be adjusted as therein specified. The term "Exercise Price" shall mean the initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price, depending on the context, of a Share. 2. Exercise. 2.1 Exercise Form. In order to exercise this Purchase Option, the exercise form attached hereto must be duly executed and completed and delivered to the Company, together with this Purchase Option and payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares being 2 purchased. If the subscription rights represented hereby shall not be exercised at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on September 14, 1998, this Purchase Option shall become and be void without further force or effect, and all rights represented hereby shall cease and expire. 2.2 Legend. Each certificate for securities purchased under this Purchase Option shall bear a legend as follows unless such securities have been registered under the Act. "The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"). The securities may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act." 2.3 Conversion Right. 2.3.1 Determination of Amount. In lieu of the payment of the Exercise Price, the Holder shall have the right (but not the obligation), to require the Company to convert this Purchase Option, in whole or in part, into Shares ("Conversion Right") as provided for in this Section. Upon exercise of the Conversion Right, the Company shall deliver to the Holder (without payment by the Holder of any of the Exercise Price) that number of Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the "Value" (as defined below) of the portion of the Purchase Option being converted at the time the Conversion Right is exercised by (y) the Market Price (as defined in Section 6.2.6) immediately prior to the exercise of the Conversion Right. The "Value" of the portion of the Purchase Option being converted shall mean the difference between (i) the Exercise Price and (ii) the Market Price, multiplied by the number of Shares being converted. 2.3.2 Exercise of Conversion Right. The Conversion Right may be exercised by the Holder on any business day between (i) September 14, 1994 and (ii) September 14, 1998 by delivering the Purchase Option with a duly executed exercise form attached hereto with the conversion section completed to the Company, exercising the Conversion Right and specifying the total number of Shares the Holder will purchase pursuant to such conversion. 3. Transfer. 3.1 General Restrictions. The registered Holder of this Purchase Option, by its acceptance hereof, agrees that it will not sell, transfer or assign or hypothecate this Purchase Option prior to September 14, 1994, to anyone other than (i) an officer or partner of such Holder, (ii) an officer or partner of Gaines, 2 3 Berland Inc. ("Underwriter") or any other underwriter or Selected Dealer in connection with the Company's public offering of shares of Common Stock underwritten by the Underwriter, or ( iii ) any underwriter or Selected Dealer. On and after September 14, 1994, transfers to others may be made. In order to make any permitted assignment, the Holder must deliver to the Company the assignment form attached hereto duly executed and completed, together with the Purchase Option and payment of all transfer taxes, if any, payable in connection therewith. The Company shall immediately transfer this Purchase Option on the books of the Company and shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Option or Purchase Options of like tenor to the appropriate assignee(s) expressly evidencing the right to purchase the number of Shares purchasable hereunder or such portion of such number as shall be contemplated by any such assignment. 3.2 Restrictions Imposed by the Act. The securities shall not be transferred unless and until (i) the Company has received the opinion of counsel for the Holder that the securities may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), the availability of which is established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company, or (ii) a registration statement relating to such securities has been filed by the Company and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. 4. New Purchase Options to be Issued. 4.1 Partial Exercise or Transfer. Subject to the restrictions in Section 3 hereof, this Purchase Option may be exercised or assigned in whole or in part. In the event of the exercise or assignment hereof in part only, upon surrender of this Purchase Option for cancellation, together with the duly executed exercise or assignment form and funds sufficient to pay any transfer tax, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Holder without charge a new Purchase Option of like tenor to this Purchase Option in the name of the Holder evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the number of Shares purchasable hereunder as to which this Purchase Option has not been exercised or assigned. 4.2 Lost Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Purchase Option and of reasonably satisfactory indemnification, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Option of like tenor and date. Any such new Purchase Option executed and delivered as a result of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall constitute an additional contractual obligation on the part of the Company. 5. Registration Rights. 3 4 5.1 Demand Registration. 5.1.1 Grant of Right. The Company, upon written demand ("Initial Demand Notice") of the Holder(s) of at least 51% of the Purchase Options and/or the underlying Shares ("Majority Holders"), agrees to register on one occasion, all or any portion of the Purchase Options requested by the Majority Holders in the Initial Demand Notice and all of the securities underlying such Purchase Options, including the Shares (collectively the "Registerable Securities"). On such occasion, the Company will file a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities within sixty days after receipt of the Initial Demand Notice and use its best efforts to have such registration statement declared effective promptly thereafter. The demand for registration may be made at any time during a period of four years beginning one year from the Effective Date. The Company covenants and agrees to give written notice of its receipt of any Initial Demand Notice by any Holder(s) to all other registered Holders of the purchase Options and/or the Registerable Securities within ten days from the date of the receipt of any such Initial Demand Notice. 5.1.2 Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities, but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. The Company agrees to use its prompt best efforts to cause the filing required herein to become effective and to qualify or register the Registrable Securities in such States as are reasonably requested by the Holder(s); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to register the Registrable Securities in a State in which such registration would cause (i) the Company to be obligated to do business in such State, or (ii) the principal stockholders of the Company to be obligated to escrow their shares of capital stock of the Company. The Company shall cause any registration statement filed pursuant to the demand rights granted under Section 5.1.1 to remain effective for a period of at least nine consecutive months from the effective date of such registration statement. 5.2 "Piggy-Back" Registration. 5.2.1 Grant of Right. In addition to the demand right of registration, the Holders of the Purchase Options shall have the right, for a period of six years beginning one year from the Effective Date, to include the Registrable Securities as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145 (as promulgated under the Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or equivalent form). 4 5 5.2.2 Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities, but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company shall furnish the then Holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less than thirty days written notice prior to the proposed date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to the Holders shall continue to be given for each registration statement filed by the Company until such time as all of the Registrable Securities have been registered and sold. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall exercise the "piggy-back" rights provided for herein by giving written notice, within twenty days of the receipt of the Company's notice of its intention to file a registration statement. The Company shall cause any registration statement filed pursuant to the above "piggyback" rights to remain effective for at least nine months from the date that the Holders of the Registrable Securities are first given the opportunity to sell all of such securities. 5.3 General Terms. 5.3.1 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration statement hereunder and each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement but only to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriter contained in Section 5 of the Underwriting Agreement. The Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration statement, and their successors and assigns, shall severally, and not jointly, indemnify the Company against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors or assigns, in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions contained in Section 5 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriter has agreed to indemnify the Company. 5 6 5.3.2 Exercise of Purchase Options. Nothing contained in this Purchase Option shall be construed as requiring the Holder(s) to exercise their Purchase Options prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof. 5.3.3 Exclusivity. The Company shall not permit the inclusion of any securities other than the Registerable Securities be included in any registration statement filed pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof without the prior written consent of the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities. 5.3.4 Documents Delivered to Holders. The Company shall furnish to each Holder participating in any of the foregoing offerings and to each underwriter of any such offering, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder or underwriter, of (i) an opinion of counsel to the Company, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, an opinion dated the date of the closing under any underwriting agreement related thereto), and (ii) a "cold comfort" letter dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, a letter dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement) signed by the independent public accountants who have issued a report on the Company's financial statements included in such registration statement, in each case covering substantially the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of such accountants' letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer's counsel and in accountants' letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities. The Company shall also deliver promptly to each Holder participating in the offering requesting the correspondence and memoranda described below and to the managing underwriter copies of all correspondence between the Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all memoranda relating to discussions with the Commission or its staff with respect to the registration statement and permit each Holder and underwriter to do such investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information contained in or omitted from the registration statement as it deems reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). Such investigation shall include access to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and independent auditors, all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times and as often as any such Holder shall reasonably request. 6 7 5.3.5 Underwriting Agreement. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter(s) selected by any Holders whose Registerable Securities are being registered pursuant to this Section 5. Such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, each Holder and such managing underwriters, and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are customarily contained in agreements of that type used by the managing underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating to an underwritten sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such Holders shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except as they may relate to such Holders and their intended methods of distribution. 6. Adjustments to Exercise Price and Number of Securities. 6.1 Computation of Adjusted Exercise Price. Except as hereinafter provided, in case the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue or sell any shares of Common Stock (other than the issuances or sales referred to in Section 6.8 hereof), including shares held in the Company's treasury and shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of any options, rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock issued upon the direct or indirect conversion or exchange of securities for shares of Common Stock, for a consideration per share less than either the Exercise Price or the Market Price (as hereinafter defined) in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such shares, or without consideration, then forthwith upon such issuance or sale, the Exercise Price shall (until another such issuance or sale) be reduced to the price (calculated to the nearest full cent) equal to the quotient derived by dividing (i) an amount equal to the sum of (X) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale multiplied by the lesser of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or the Market Price in effect on the date immediately prior to such issuance or sale, plus (Y) the aggregate of the amount of all consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issuance or sale, by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such issuance or sale; provided, however, that in no event shall the Exercise Price be adjusted pursuant to this computation to an amount in excess of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such computation, except in the case of a combination of outstanding shares of Common Stock, as provided by Section 6.4 hereof. 7 8 6.2 General Rules for Computation of Adjustments. For the purposes of any computation to be made in accordance with Section 6.1, the following provisions shall be applicable: 6.2.1 Cash Consideration. In case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock for a consideration part or all of which shall be cash, the amount of the cash consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of cash received by the Company for such shares (or, if shares of Common Stock are offered by the Company for subscription, the subscription price, or, if either of such securities shall be sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering without a subscription offering, the initial public offering price), before deducting therefrom any compensation paid or discount allowed in the sale, underwriting or purchase thereof by underwriters or dealers or others performing similar services, or any expenses incurred in connection therewith. 6.2.2 Other Than Cash Consideration. In case of the issuance or sale (otherwise than as a dividend or other distribution on any stock of the Company) of shares of Common Stock for a consideration part or all of which shall be other than cash, the amount of the consideration therefor other than cash shall be deemed to be the value of such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 6.2.3 Share Dividends. Shares of Common Stock issuable by way of dividend or other distribution on any stock of the Company shall be deemed to have been issued immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution and shall be deemed to have been issued without consideration. 6.2.4 Reclassification. The reclassification of securities of the Company other than shares of Common Stock into securities including shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to involve the issuance of such shares of Common Stock for a consideration other than cash immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of security holders entitled to receive such shares, and the value of the consideration allocable to such shares of Common Stock shall be determined as provided in Section 6.2.2. 6.2.5 Outstanding Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock at any one time outstanding shall include the aggregate number of shares issued or issuable (subject to readjustment upon the actual issuance thereof) upon the exercise of any and all outstanding options, rights, warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and upon the conversion or exchange of any and all outstanding securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock. 8 9 6.2.6 Market Price. As used herein, the term "Market Price" at any date shall be deemed to be the last reported sale price, or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the last reported sale prices for the last three trading days, in either case as officially reported by the principal securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or if any such exchange on which the Common Stock is listed is not its principal trading market, then as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or similar organization. If any of the Common Stock is no longer listed or admitted to trading on any exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, the Market Price shall be determined in good faith by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, based on the best information available to it. 6.3 Options, Rights, Warrants and Convertible and Exchangeable Securities. In case the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue options, rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of Common Stock, or issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, for a consideration per share less than either the Exercise Price or the Market Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such options, rights or warrants, or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or without consideration, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such options, rights or warrants, or such convertible or exchangeable securities, as the case may be, shall be reduced to a price determined by making a computation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1 hereof, provided that: (i) The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, issuable under such options, rights or warrants shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding at the time such options, rights or warrants were issued, and for a consideration equal to the minimum purchase price per share provided for in such options, rights or warrants at the time of issuance, plus the consideration, if any, received by the Company for the issuance of such options, rights or warrants. (ii) The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of any convertible or exchangeable securities shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding at the time of issuance of such securities, and for a consideration equal to the consideration received by the Company for the issuance of such securities, plus the minimum consideration, if any, receivable by the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof. 9 10 (iii) If any change shall occur in the exercise price per share provided for in any of the options, rights or warrants referred to in clause (i) of Section 6.3, or in the price per share at which the securities referred to in clause (ii) of Section 6.3 are convertible or exchangeable, such options, rights or warrants or conversion or exchange rights, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have expired or terminated on the date when such price change became effective in respect of shares not theretofore issued pursuant to the exercise or conversion or exchange thereof, and the Company shall be deemed to have issued upon such date new options, rights or warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities at the new price in respect of the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of such options, rights or warrants or the conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities. 6.4 Subdivision and Combination. In case the Company shall at any time subdivide or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Exercise Price shall forthwith be proportionately decreased in the case of subdivision or increased in the case of combination. 6.5 Adjustment in Number of Shares. Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6, the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Purchase Option shall be adjusted to the nearest full number by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Option immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product so obtained by the adjusted Exercise Price. 6.6 Definition of Common Stock. For the purpose of this Purchase Option, the term "Common Stock" shall mean (i) the class of stock designated as Common Stock in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as may be amended as of the date hereof, or (ii) any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value. In the event that the Company shall after the date hereof issue securities with greater or superior voting rights than the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof, the Holder, at its option, may receive upon exercise of any Purchase Option either shares of Common Stock or a like number of such securities with greater or superior voting rights. 6.7 Merger or Consolidation. Incase of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger which does not result in any reclassification or change of the outstanding Common Stock), the corporation formed by such consolidation or merger shall execute and deliver to the Holder a supplemental Purchase Option providing that the holder of each 10 11 Purchase Option then outstanding or to be outstanding shall have the right thereafter (until the stated expiration of such Purchase Option) to receive, upon exercise of such Purchase Option, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such consolidation or merger, by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company for which such Purchase Option might have been exercised immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer. Such supplemental Purchase Option shall provide for adjustments which shall be identical to the adjustments provided in Section 6. The above provision of this Section shall similarly apply to successive consolidations or mergers. 6.8 No Adjustment of Exercise Price in Certain Cases. No adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made: (i) Upon the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of (1) the Purchase Options or (2) the options outstanding on the date hereof and described in the prospectus relating to the Company's public offering of Common Stock; or (ii) Upon the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options, rights or warrants, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities, in any case where the Exercise Price was adjusted at the time of issuance of such options, rights or warrants, or convertible or exchangeable securities, as contemplated by Section 6.3 hereof, or (iii) Except in the case of events referred to in Sections 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.4 and 6.7, if the amount of said adjustment shall be less than $0.2375 per Share for any single event or series of related events. 6.9 [Intentionally omitted.] 6.10 [Intentionally omitted.] 6.11 Dividends and Other Distributions. In the event that the Company shall at any time prior to the exercise of all Purchase Options declare a dividend (other than a dividend consisting solely of shares of Common Stock) or otherwise distribute to its stockholders any assets, property, rights, evidences of indebtedness, securities (other than shares of Common Stock), whether issued by the Company or by another, or any other thing of value, the Holders of the unexercised Purchase Options shall thereafter be entitled, in addition to the shares of Common Stock or other securities and property receivable upon the exercise thereof, to receive, upon the exercise of such Purchase Options, the same property, assets, rights, evidences of indebtedness, securities or any other thing of value that they would have been entitled to receive at the time of 11 12 such dividend or distribution as if the Purchase Options had been exercised immediately prior to such dividend or distribution. At the time of any such dividend or distribution, the Company shall make appropriate reserves to ensure the timely performance of the provisions of this Section 6.11. 6.12 Elimination of Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates representing fractions of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Purchase Option, nor shall it be required to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of any fractional interests, it being the intent of the parties that all fractional interests shall be eliminated by rounding any fraction up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock or other securities, properties or rights. 7. Reservation and Listing. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of the Purchase Options, such number of shares of Common Stock or other securities, properties or rights as shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon exercise of the Purchase Options and payment of the Exercise Price therefor, all shares of Common Stock and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder. As long as the purchase Options shall be outstanding, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Options to be listed (subject to official notice of issuance) on all securities exchanges (or, if applicable on NASDAQ) on which the Common Stock issued to the public in connection herewith may then be listed and/or quoted. 8. Certain Notice Requirements. 8.1 Holder's Right to Receive Notice. Nothing herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders the right to vote or consent or to receive notice as a stockholder for the election of directors or any other matter, or as having any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company. If, however, at any time prior to the expiration of the Purchase Options and their exercise, any of the events described in Section 8.2 shall occur, then, in one or more of said events, the Company shall give written notice of such event at least fifteen days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to such dividend, distribution, conversion or exchange of securities or subscription rights, or entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, winding up or sale. Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of the closing of the transfer books, as the case may be. 12 13 8.2 Events Requiring Notice. The Company shall be required to give the notice described in this Section 8 upon one or more of the following events: (i) if the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a cash dividend or distribution payable otherwise than out of retained earnings, as indicated by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the books of the Company, or (ii) the Company shall offer to all the holders of its Common Stock any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, or any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor, or (iii) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation or merger) or a sale of all or substantially all of its property, assets and business shall be proposed. 8.3 Notice of Change in Exercise Price. The Company shall, promptly after an event requiring a change in the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 6 hereof, send notice to the Holders of such event and change ("Price Notice"). The Price Notice shall describe the event causing the change and the method of calculating same and shall be certified as being true and accurate by the Company's President and Chief Financial Officer. 8.4 Transmittal of Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications under this Purchase Option shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly made when hand delivered, or mailed by express mail or private courier service: (i) If to the registered Holder of the Purchase Option, to the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to following address or to such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the Holders: 5727 South Lewis, Suite 700 Tulsa, Oklahoma 74105 9. Miscellaneous. 9.1 Amendments. The Company and the Underwriter may from time to time supplement or amend this Purchase Option without the approval of any of the Holders in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Underwriter may deem necessary or desirable and which the Company and the Underwriter deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders. All other modifications or amendments shall require the written consent of 13 14 signed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or amendment is sought. 9.2 Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in anyway limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Purchase Option. 9.3 Entire Agreement. This Purchase Option (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Purchase Option) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. 9.4 Binding Effect. This Purchase Option shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon, the Holder and the Company and their permitted assignees, respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Purchase Option or any provisions herein contained. 9.5 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Purchase Option shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Purchase Option shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 8 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover form the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. 9.6 Waiver, Etc. The failure of the Company or the Holder to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Purchase Option shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Purchase Option or any provision hereof or the right of the Company or any 14 15 Holder to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Purchase Option. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or nonfulfillment of any of the provisions of this purchase Option shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought, and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment. 9.7 Execution in Counterparts. This Purchase Option may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Purchase Option to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of the 21st day of September 1993. AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION By /s/ Michael K. Paulk Name Michael K. Paulk Title: President 15 16 Form to be used to exercise or convert Purchase Option: AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION 5727 South Lewis, Suite 700 Tulsa, Oklahoma 74105 Date: , 19 The Undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to exercise the within Purchase Option and to purchase Shares of Common Stock of American Natural Energy Corporation and hereby makes payment of $ (at the rate of $ per Share) in payment of the Exercise Price pursuant thereto. Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Option is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below. or The Undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to convert of the Shares purchasable under the within Purchase Option into Shares of American Natural Energy Corporation (based on "Market Price" of $ ). Please issue the Shares in accordance with the instructions given below. Signature______________________________________ Signature Guaranteed___________________________ INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES Name_____________________________________________________________________ (Print in Block Letters ) Address__________________________________________________________________ NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS FORM MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE WITHIN PURCHASE OPTION IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A BANK, OTHER THAN A SAVINGS BANK, OR BY A TRUST COMPANY OR BY A FIRM HAVING MEMBERSHIP ON A REGISTERED NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE. 17 Form to be used to assign Purchase Option: ASSIGNMENT (To be executed by the registered Holder to effect a transfer of the within Purchase Option): FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________________________________________ does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto ___________________________________ the right to purchase _____________ Shares of Common Stock of American Natural Energy Corporation ("Company") evidenced by the within Purchase Option and does hereby authorize the Company to transfer such right on the books of the Company. Dated: _________________, 199__ ________________________________ Signature ________________________________ Signature Guaranteed NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS FORM MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE WITHIN PURCHASE OPTION IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A BANK, OTHER THAN A SAVINGS BANK, OR BY A TRUST COMPANY OR BY A FIRM HAVING MEMBERSHIP ON A REGISTERED NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE. EX-10.(X) 9 STOCK OPTION AGREEMENTS 1 Exhibit 10(x) AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION April 19, 1993 To: Larry L. Terry We are pleased to inform you that on April 19, 1993, the Option Committee of the Board of Directors of American Natural Energy Corporation (the "Company") granted you an option to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), at a price of $3.25 per Share (the "Option"). The Option is exercisable (i) with respect to the first 25,000 Shares, subsequent to the completion of one year of service as an employee or director of the Company ("Employee"), and (ii) with respect to the remaining 25,000 Shares, subsequent to the completion of a second year of service as an Employee of the Company; provided however that service prior to the Grant Date shall be included for the purpose of calculating the periods referred to in items (i) and (ii) above, provided further, however, that the Option shall become immediately exercisable upon the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or upon the completion of a tender offer for any amount of the Common Stock of the Company exceeding 50% of the then issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) this option shall be exercisable only if you are an Employee, or if exercised within 30 days after you cease to be an Employee, for any reason other than a Termination for Cause (as defined below), but in any event, on or prior to April 19, 1998. For the purpose of this agreement, "Termination for Cause" shall be deemed to mean (i) your willful and repeated refusal to follow the lawful directives of the Board of Directors or the President of the Company for the performance of material duties which you are required to perform, other than any such failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness, or (ii) conviction of the Employee for a felony involving moral turpitude. The Company, in its sole discretion, may file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as 2 amended (the "Act") in order to register the Shares. Unless at the time of the exercise of the Option a registration statement under the Act is in effect as to such Shares, any Shares purchased by you upon the exercise of the Option shall be acquired for investment and not for sale or distribution, and if the Company so requests, upon any exercise of the Option, in whole or in part, you will execute and deliver to the Company a certificate to such effect. The Company shall not be obligated to issue any Shares pursuant to the Option if, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, the Shares to be so issued are required be registered or otherwise qualified under the Act or under any other applicable statute, regulation or ordinance affecting the sale of securities, unless and until such Shares have been so registered or otherwise qualified. You understand and acknowledge that, under existing law, unless at the time of the exercise of the Option a registration statement under the Act is in effect as to such Shares (i) any Shares purchased by you upon exercise of the Option may be required to be held indefinitely unless such Shares are subsequently registered under the Act or an exemption from such registration is available; (ii) any sales of such Shares made in reliance upon Rule 144 promulgated under the Act may be made only in accordance with the terms and conditions of that Rule (which, under certain circumstances, restrict the number of shares which may be sold and the manner in which shares may be sold); (iii) in the case of securities to which Rule 144 is not applicable, compliance with Regulation A promulgated under the Act or some other disclosure exemption will be required before any Shares may be sold; (iv) certificates for Shares to be issued to you hereunder shall bear a legend to the effect that the Shares have not been registered under the Act and that the Shares may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise transferred in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act relating thereto or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not required; (v) the Company will place an appropriate "stop transfer" order with its transfer agent with respect to such Shares; and (vi) the Company has undertaken no obligation to register the Shares or to include the Shares in any registration statement which may be filed by it subsequent to the issuance of any of the Shares to you. The Option (or installment thereof) is to be exercised by delivering to the Company a written notice of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, specifying the number of Shares to be purchased, together with payment of the purchase price of the Shares to be purchased. The purchase price is to be paid in cash or, at the discretion of the Option Committee, by delivering shares of the Company's stock already owned by you, such shares to be deemed to have a value of $3.25 per share, or a combination of such shares and cash. -2- 3 Would you kindly evidence your acceptance of the Option by executing this letter under the words "Agreed To and Accepted." Very truly yours, AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION By /s/ MICHAEL K. PAULK, Michael K. Paulk, President AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED /s/ LARRY L. TERRY -3- 4 AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION November 29, 1993 To: Larry L. Terry We are pleased to inform you that on October 5, 1993, the Option Committee of the Board of Directors on American Natural Energy Corporation (the "Company") granted you an option to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), at a price of $5.00 per Share (the "Option"). The Option is exercisable (i) with respect to the first 25,000 Shares, subsequent to the completion of one year of service as an employee or director of the Company ("Employee"), and (ii) with respect to the remaining 25,000 Shares, subsequent to the completion of a second year of service as an Employee of the Company; provided however that service prior to the Grant Date shall be included for the purpose of calculating the periods referred to in items (i) and (ii) above, provided further, however, that the Option shall become immediately exercisable upon the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or upon the completion of a tender offer for any amount of the Common Stock of the Company exceeding 50% of the then issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) this Option shall be exercisable only if you are an Employee, or if exercised within 30 days after you cease to be an Employee, for any reason other than a Termination for Cause (as defined below), but in any event, on or prior to October 5, 1998. For the purpose of this agreement, "Termination for Cause" shall be deemed to mean (i) your willful and repeated refusal to follow the lawful directives of the Board of Directors of the President of the Company for the performance or material duties which you are required to perform, other than any such failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness, or (ii) conviction of the Employee for a felony involving moral turpitude. The Company, in its sole discretion, may file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") in order to register the Shares. Unless at the time of the exercise of the Option a registration statement under the Act is in effect as to such Shares, and Shares purchased by you upon the exercise of the Option shall be acquired 5727 South Lewis / Suite 700 / Tulsa, Oklahoma 74105 (918) 749-5666 / FAX (918) 749-5882 5 for investment and not for sale or distribution, and if the Company so requests, upon any exercise of the Option, in whole or in part, you will execute and deliver to the Company a certificate to such effect. The Company shall not be obligated to issue any Shares pursuant to the Option if, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, the Shares to be so issued are required to be registered or otherwise qualified under the Act or under any other applicable statute, regulation or ordinance affecting the sale of securities, unless and until such Shares have been so registered or otherwise qualified. You understand and acknowledge that, under existing law, unless at the time of the exercise of the Option a registration statement under the Act is in effect as to such Shares (i) any Shares purchased by you upon exercise of the Option may be required to be held indefinitely unless such Shares are subsequently registered under the Act or as an exemption from such registration is available, (ii) any sales of such Shares made in reliance upon Rule 144 promulgated under the Act may be made only in accordance with the terms and conditions of that Rule (which, under certain circumstance, restrict the number of Shares which may be sold and the manner in which Shares may be sold); (iii) in the case of securities to which Rule 144 is not applicable, compliance with Regulation A promulgated under the Act or some other disclosure exemption will be required before any Shares may be sold, (iv) certificates for Shares to be issued to you hereunder shall bear a legend to the effect that the Shares have not been registered under the Act and that the Shares may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise transferred in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act relating thereto or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not required; (v) the Company will place an appropriate "stop transfer" order with its transfer agent with respect to such Shares; and (vi) the Company has undertaken no obligation to register the Shares or to include the Shares in any registration statement which may be filed by it subsequent to the issuance of any of the Shares to you. The Option (or installment thereof) is to be exercised by delivering to the Company a written notice of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, specifying the number of Share to be purchased, together with payment of the purchase price of the Shares to be purchased. The purchase price is to be paid in cash or, at the discretion of the Option Committee, by delivering shares of the Company's stock already owned by 6 you, such Shares to be deemed to have a value of $5.00 per share, or a combination of such shares and cash. Would you kindly evidence your acceptance of the Option by executing this letter under the words "Agreed To and Accepted". Very truly yours, AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION BY: /s/ MICHAEL PAULK Michael Paulk, President AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED: /s/ LARRY L. TERRY EX-10.(Y) 10 1992 DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN 1 EXHIBIT 10(y) EXHIBIT "C" AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION 1992 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN ARTICLE I PURPOSE The purpose of the ALN Resources Corporation 1992 Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is to secure for ALN Resources Corporation and its stockholders the benefits arising from stock ownership by its Directors. The Plan will provide a means whereby such Directors may purchase shares of the common stock, $.01 par value, of American Natural Energy Corporation pursuant to options granted in accordance with the Plan. ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS The following capitalized terms used in the Plan shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Article: 2.1 "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of American Natural Energy Corporation. 2.2 "Chairman" shall mean the duly appointed Chairman of any standing Committee of the Board. 2.3 "Committee" shall mean a duly appointed standing committee of the Board. 2.4 "Company" shall mean American Natural Energy Corporation and any of its subsidiaries. 2.5 "Director" shall mean any person who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. 2.6 "Eligible Director" shall mean any Director who is not a full-time employee of the Company. 2.7 "Exercise Price" shall mean the price per Share at which an Option may be exercised. 2.8 "Fair Market Value" shall mean the closing sales price of a Share as quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation ("NASDAQ") System on the Grant Date or on the preceding date on which such Shares are traded if no Shares were traded on such Grant Date. If the Shares are not quoted on the NASDAQ System, Fair Market Value shall be deemed to 2 be the average of the closing bid and asked prices of the Shares in the over-the-counter market on the Grant Date, or on the next preceding date on which the last prices were recorded. 2.9 "Grant Date" shall mean the Initial Grant Date or Subsequent Grant Date. 2.10 "Initial Grant Date" shall mean, with respect to each Eligible Director, the date such Eligible Director is first elected as a member of the Board subsequent to the adoption of this Plan by the Board of Directors of the Company. 2.11 "Option" shall mean an option to purchase Shares granted pursuant to the Plan. 2.12 "Option Agreement" shall mean the written agreement described in Article VI herein. 2.13 "Permanent Disability" shall mean the condition of an Eligible Director who is unable to participate as a member of the Board by reason of any medically determined physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months. 2.14 "Purchase Price" shall be the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of whole Shares with respect to which an Option is being exercised. 2.15 "Shares" shall mean shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company. 2.16 "Subsequent Grant Date" shall mean each anniversary date of the Initial Grant Date during the term of the Plan. ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION 3.1 General. This Plan shall be administered by the Board in accordance with the express provisions of this Plan. 3.2 Powers of the Board. The Board shall have full and complete authority to adopt such rules and regulations and to make all such other determinations not inconsistent with the Plan as may be necessary for the administration of the Plan. 3 ARTICLE IV SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN Subject to adjustment in accordance with Article IX, an aggregate of 100,000 Shares is reserved for issuance under this Plan. Shares sold under this Plan may be either authorized but unissued Shares or reacquired Shares. If an Option, or any portion thereof, shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares covered by such Option shall be available for future grants of Options. ARTICLE V GRANTS 5.1 Initial Grants. On the Initial Grant Date, each Eligible Director shall receive the grant of an option to purchase 4,000 Shares. 5.2 Subsequent Grants. On each Subsequent Grant Date, each Eligible Director shall receive the grant of an Option to purchase 4,000 Shares. 5.3 Compliance With Rule 16b-3. The terms for the grant of Options to an Eligible Director may only be changed if permitted under Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and accordingly the formula for the grant of Options may not be changed or otherwise modified more than once in any six month period. ARTICLE VI TERMS OF OPTION Each Option shall be evidenced by a written Option Agreement executed by the Company and the Eligible Director which shall specify the Grant Date, the number of Shares subject to the Option, the Exercise Price and shall also include or incorporate by reference the substance of all of the following provisions and such other provisions consistent with this Plan as the Board may determine. 6.1 Term. The term of the Option shall be five (5) years from the Grant Date of each Option, subject to earlier termination in accordance with Articles VI and X. 6.2 Restriction on Exercise. Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee at grant; provided, however, that except in the case of the Eligible Director's death or Permanent Disability, upon which events the 4 Option will become immediately exercisable, unless a longer vesting period is otherwise determined by the Committee at grant, Options shall be exercisable as follows: up to one-third of the aggregate Shares purchasable under an Option shall be exercisable commencing one year after the Grant Date, an additional one-third of the Shares purchasable under an Option shall be exercisable commencing two years after the Grant Date and the balance commencing on the third anniversary from the Grant Date. The Committee may waive such installment exercise provision at any time in whole or in part based on performance and/or such other factors as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable until more than six months have elapsed from the Grant Date. 6.3 Exercise Price. The Exercise Price for each Share subject to an Option shall be the Fair Market Value thereof. 6.4 Manner of Exercise. An Option shall be exercised in accordance with its terms, by delivery of a written notice of exercise to the Company and payment of the full Purchase Price of the Shares being purchased. An Eligible Director may exercise an Option with respect to all or less than all of the Shares for which the Option may then be exercised. 6.5 Payment. The Purchase Price of Shares purchased pursuant to an Option or portion thereof, may be paid: (a) in United States Dollars, in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company; (b) by delivery of Shares already owned by an Eligible Director with an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Purchase Price, subject to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; (c) through the written election of the Eligible Director to have Shares withheld by the Company from the Shares otherwise to be received upon the exercise of an Option, with such withheld Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Purchase Price. 6.6 Transferability. No Option shall be transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or a qualified domestic relations order, and an Option shall be exercisable during the Eligible Director's lifetime only by the Eligible Director, his guardian or legal representative. 6.7 Termination of Membership on the Board. If an Eligible Director's membership on the Board terminates for any reason, an Option held on the date of termination may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within one (1) year after the date 5 of such termination (but in no event after the term of the Option expires) and shall thereafter terminate. ARTICLE VII GOVERNMENT AND OTHER REGULATIONS 7.1 Delivery of Shares. The obligation of the Company to issue or transfer and deliver Shares for exercised Options under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, regulations, rules, orders and approvals which shall then be in effect. 7.2 Holding of Stock After Exercise of Option. The Option Agreement shall provide that the Eligible Director, by accepting such Option, represents and agrees, for the Eligible Director and his permitted transferees hereunder that none of the Shares purchased upon exercise of the Option shall be aquired with a view to any sale, transfer or distribution of the Shares in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") and the person exercising an Option shall furnish evidence satisfactory to that Company to that effect, including an indemnification of the Company in the event of any violation of the Act by such person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company in its sole discretion may register under the Act the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Options under the Plan. ARTICLE VIII WITHHOLDING TAX The Company may in its discretion, require an Eligible Director to pay to the Company, at the time of exercise of an Option an amount that the Company deems necessary to satisfy its obligations to withhold federal, state or local income or other taxes (which for purposes of this Article includes an Eligible Director's FICA obligation) incurred by reason of such exercise. When the exercise of an Option does not give rise to the obligation to withhold federal income taxes on the date of exercise, the Company may, in its discretion, require an Eligible Director to place Shares purchased under the Option in escrow for the benefit of the Company until such time as federal income tax withholding is required on amounts included in the Eligible Director's gross income as a result of the exercise of an Option. At such time, the Company, in its discretion, may require an Eligible Director to pay to the Company an amount that the Company deems necessary to satisfy its obligation to withhold federal, state or local taxes incurred by reason of the exercise of the Option, in which case the Shares will be released from escrow upon such payment by an Eligible Director. 6 ARTICLE IX ADJUSTMENTS 9.1 Proportionate Adjustments. If the outstanding Shares are increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged into a different number or kind of Shares or securities of the Company through reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split (other than the reverse stock split described in the proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held on November 30, 1992) or other similar transaction, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the maximum number and kind of Shares as to which Options may be granted under this Plan. A corresponding adjustment changing the number or kind of Shares allocated to unexercised Options or portions thereof, which shall have been granted prior to any such change, shall likewise be made. Any such adjustment in the outstanding Options shall be made without change in the Purchase Price applicable to the unexercised portion of the Option with a corresponding adjustment in the Exercise Price of the Shares covered by the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no adjustment for the issuance of Shares on conversion of notes, preferred stock or exercise of warrants or Shares issued by the Board for such consideration as the Board deems appropriate. 9.2 Dissolution or Liquidation. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or upon a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company with one or more corporations as a result of which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or upon a sale of substantially all of the property or more than 80% of the then outstanding Shares of the Company to another corporation, the Company shall give to each Eligible Director at the time of adoption of the plan or agreement relating to such liquidation, dissolution, merger or sale either (1) a reasonable time thereafter within which to exercise the Option prior to the effective date of such liquidation or dissolution, merger or sale, or (2) the right to exercise the Option as to an equivalent number of shares of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company or acquiring its business by reason of such liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization. ARTICLE X AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN 10.1 Amendments. The Board may at any time amend or revise the terms of the Plan; provided, however, that no such amendment or revision shall, unless appropriate stockholder approval of such amendment or revision is obtained: 7 (a) increase the maximum number of Shares which may be sold pursuant to Options granted under the Plan, except as permitted under the provisions of Article IX; (b) change the minimum Exercise Price set forth in Article VI; (c) increase the maximum term of Options Provided for in Article VI; or (d) permit the granting of Options to any one other than as provided in Article V. 10.2. Termination. The Board may suspend or terminate this Plan at any time. This Plan, unless sooner terminated, shall terminate on the tenth (10th) anniversary of its adoption by the Board. No Option may be granted under this plan while this Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. 10.3 Holder of Consent. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of Options, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted under the Plan. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 11.1 Privileqe of Stock Ownership. No Eligible Director entitled to exercise any Option granted under the Plan shall have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company with respect to any Shares issuable upon exercise of an Option until certificates representing the Shares shall have been issued and delivered. 11.2 Plan Expenses. Any expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. 11.3 Use of Proceeds. Payments received from an Eligible Director upon the exercise of Options shall be used for general corporate purposes of the Company 11.4 Governinq Law. The Plan has been adopted under the laws of the State of Oklahoma. The Plan and all Options which may be granted hereunder and all matters related thereto, shall be governed by and construed and enforceable in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma as it then exists. 8 ARTICLE XII SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL This Plan is subject to approval, at a duly held shareholders' meeting within twelve (12) months after the date the Board approves this Plan, by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting Shares of the Company represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. Options may be granted, but not exercised, before such shareholder approval. If the shareholders fail to approve the Plan within the required time period, any Options granted under this Plan shall be void, and no additional Options may thereafter be granted. EX-10.(Z) 11 EMPLOYMENT & OPTION AGMT. 1 EXHIBIT 10(z) EMPLOYMENT AND OPTION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of July, 1990, between ALN Resources Corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and Michael Paulk (hereinafter called "Employee"). 1. EMPLOYMENT. The Company employs Employee who accepts employment upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2. TERM. The Term of employment provisions of this Agreement shall begin on July 1, 1990, and shall terminate on June 30, 1995, unless renewed. The Company shall have the option of renewing this contract for an additional two-year period, commencing on July 1, 1995, and ending on June 30, 1997. Notice of the Company's intention to renew the Agreement for an additional two-year period shall be made in writing to Employee on or before January 1, 1995. 3. COMPENSATION. For all services rendered by Employee, the Company shall pay him a salary of $89,100. a year, payable in equal monthly installments on the 15th day of each month. Salary payment shall be subject to withholding and other applicable taxes. The Company shall review said compensation semiannually with the opportunity to provide raises or increases to Employee at the review date, with such decision to be subject to approval by the President. 4. BONUS COMPENSATION. It will be the Company's policy to provide Employee, as an additional incentive, either on an annual or quarterly basis, additional bonus compensation in the form of additional cash payments at the discretion of the President. Such bonus compensation, if any, shall be determined by the President in consideration of such factors as the Company's profitability, change in asset size of Company, number of employees, sales levels and growth in sales, and other factors determined by the President as relevant in its decision. 5. STOCK OPTIONS. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, as additional incentive to the employee, options to purchase stock of the Company will be issued at times and amounts determined by the Board. Such issuances will be within all Security and Exchange Commission, or other governing body rules. 6. DUTIES. Employee is to be employed as the President of the Company and will be charged with all activities related thereto. Employee shall devote all time, attention and energies to the Company's business. 7. EXPENSES. Employee may incur reasonable expenses 2 for promoting the Company's business, including expenses for entertainment, travel and similar items. The Company will reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the periodic presentation of an itemized account of such expenditures. 8. VACATIONS. Employee shall be entitled each year to a vacation of three weeks, during which time his compensation shall be paid in full. 9. DISABILITY. If Employee should be unable to perform his services by reason of illness or incapacity for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days, the compensation thereafter payable to him during the continued period of such illness or incapacity shall be reduced by 50%. Employee's full compensation shall be reinstated upon a return to full employment and discharge of full duties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company may terminate this Agreement at any time after the Employee shall be absent from his employment, for whatever cause, for a continuing period of more than six months, and all obligations of the Company, other than Paragraphs 10 and 11 of this Agreement, shall thereupon terminate. 10. DEATH DURING EMPLOYMENT. If Employee should die during the term of employment, the Company shall pay to the estate of Employee the compensation which would otherwise be payble to him up to the end of the month in which his death occurs. In addition, the Company shall pay an additional three (3) months salary within 60 days after the death of the Employee, to the widow, to the Employee's surviving children in equal shares or, if there are no such surviving children, to the estate of the Employee. 11. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. This agreement may terminate for any reason based on the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. In the event the Board of Directors of the Company decides that it is in the best interest of the Company to terminate this agreement, Employee will be promptly notified and this agreement shall terminate. In the event this agreement is terminated by the Board of Directors of the Company, Employee shall be entitled to a one time severance payment, made upon termination, equal to the remaining months of this agreement before expiration or if applicable, the renewal agreement. Other than the payment of severance as set forth in this paragraph, all other duties, obligations, payments, privileges and consideration of any sort shall terminate and shall no longer be effective by and between the Company and Employee. 12. NO RIGHTS IN OPTION STOCK. Employee shall have no rights as shareholders in respect of shares as to which the option shall not have been exercised and payment made as herein provided, and shall have no rights with respect to such shares not expressly conferred by this Agreement. 3 13. SHARES RESERVED. The Company shall at all times during the term of this Agreement reserve and keep available such number of its common shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement, and shall pay all original issue taxes on the exercise of this option, and all other fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith. 14. ASSIGNMENT. Employee acknowledges that the services to be performed by him are unique and personal. Accordingly, the Employee may not assign any of his rights or delegate any of his duties or obligations under this Agreement. The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement. By /s/ MICHAEL PAULK Title (Corporate Seal) Attest: /s/ CHRIS WILLIFORD Secretary Employee: /s/ MICHAEL PAULK 4 AMENDMENT NUMBER 1 TO EMPLOYMENT AND OPTION AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT is made as of the 1st day of May, 1993 between American Natural Energy Corporation (the "Company") and Michael Paulk (the "Employee") amending the Employment and Option Agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Employee dated as of July 1, 1990 (the "Agreement"). 1. The Company and the Employee agree to amend the Agreement as follows: (a) Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby amended to provide that the Employee's salary is $96,000 per annum. The parties hereto confirm that the Employee's Salary has been $96,000 per annum since January 1, 1992, and the parties agree that the amendment of the Agreement provided for by this Section 1(a) shall be deemed effective as of such date. (b) Section 4 of the Agreement is hereby amended to provide that payment of any bonus compensation to the Employee shall be made pursuant to the authorization of the Company's Board of Directors, or any duly appointed committee thereof, in consideration of such factors as are listed in Section 6 of the Agreement. (c) The following provision is added to the Agreement effective as of the date of this Amendment: "15. Non-competition. In the event the Employee is terminated for cause, as defined below, or refuses to continue his employment with the Company if the Company has exercised its option under Section 2 of this Agreement to renew this Agreement for an additional two year period, the Employee agrees, notwithstanding any 5 provision to the contrary in this Agreement, that for a period of one year commencing upon such termination he shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in the oil and gas business at any location in the State of Oklahoma or the State of Texas. For the purposes of this Agreement, "cause" shall mean (i) willful and repeated refusal of the Employee to follow the lawful directives of the Board of Directors of the Company for the performance of material duties which the Employee is required to perform hereunder, other than any such failure resulting from the Employee's incapacity due to physical or mental illness, or (ii) conviction of the Employee for a felony involving moral turpitude." (d) The following provision is hereby added to the Amendment: "16. Reimbursement. The Employee and the Company hereby agree that the Employee shall be reimbursed for all dues or fees incurred by him with respect to his country club membership now existing or hereafter acquired." 2. The Company and the Employee agree that except as otherwise expressly provided by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Amendment as of the date first above written. AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION By: /s/ MICHAEL PAULK Name: Title: President /s/ MICHAEL PAULK Michael Paulk EX-10.(AA) 12 CANCELLATION AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10(aa) CANCELLATION AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT THIS CANCELLATION AGREEMENT (the "Cancellation Agreement") dated this 19th day of September, 1994 by and between AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation ("American") and MICHAEL PAULK ("Paulk"), an individual. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, American and Paulk entered into an Employment and Option Agreement dated July 1, 1990 as amended by Amendment Number 1 dated May 1, 1993 (herein collectively referred to as the "Employment Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement terminates on June 30, 1995, but Paulk is desirous of terminating his relationship with American in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Cancellation Agreement; and WHEREAS, American has been acquired by Alexander Energy Corporation ("Alexander") pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the closing (the "Closing") of the transaction described in this Cancellation Agreement will be September 19, 1994 or at a subsequent date mutually agreed to by the parties. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises herein and other valuable consideration the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by Paulk, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Aqreement of Cancellation. Effective September 1, 1994, the Employment Agreement is hereby mutually cancelled by American and Paulk and all the terms and provisions thereof are hereby terminated with neither party bearing any liability or responsibility to the other party under the Employment Agreement from the date hereof. 2. Payments to Paulk. In consideration of Paulk terminating the Employment Agreement and his relationship with American, its parent and its subsidiaries, American agrees to pay to Paulk at Closing a cash payment of $120,000 in settlement of American's obligations under the Employment Agreement. 3. Tulsa Office Expenses. Commencing not later than November 1, 1994, Paulk shall assume all expenses of the Tulsa, Oklahoma office of American, including without limitation, (a) all obligations and liabilities with respect to the remaining American employees (Kim Ward, Gordia Cosby and Linda Elsey) in Tulsa for severance pay or otherwise and (b) all obligations and liabilities pursuant to the Lease Agreement between American and Planet Pacific, Inc. ("Planet") for the leased premises at One Summit 2 Plaza (the "Tulsa Lease"). Paulk covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold American and Alexander harmless from any and all such costs, expenses and liabilities. Upon Paulk providing evidence satisfactory to Alexander that Planet has released, without condition, American from any and all obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to the Tulsa Lease, American shall pay Paulk, but not earlier than January 1, 1995, the sum of $125,000 less the aggregate of (i) amounts owed by Paulk to American on such date as reflected by the books and records of American and (ii) interest on the outstanding amounts owed American by Paulk from September 1, 1994 through the date of payment by American, at a rate per annum equal to the rate charged to Alexander by its principal lending bank. 4. Automobile Lease. At Closing, Paulk shall assume American's lease of the automobile identified on Exhibit A hereto and hereby covenants and agrees to hold American harmless for any and all costs, liabilities or expenses with respect thereto from and after September 1, 1994; provided American will continue the liability coverage, if permitted by the insurer, on such automobile until November 1, 1994. 5. Resignation of Paulk. Effective upon the Closing, Paulk hereby submits and American and Alexander hereby accept Paulk's resignation as an employee, director or officer of American and Alexander, and any subsidiaries of American and Alexander. 6. Release. In consideration of the mutual provisions herein contained each party hereto, on his or its behalf and on behalf all others who might assert claims based on any of their respective rights, does hereby release and discharge the other party hereto and, in the case of American, its parent, successors, affiliates, subsidiaries, partners, employees, officers, directors and agents (hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Company"), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which such party may have or claim to have against the other party as a result of Paulk's past employment and the severance of that relationship and Paulk's decision to resign from the Company and does hereby covenant not to file a lawsuit to assert such claims under any such agreements, plans, programs or arrangements which shall include by example and not by limitation the Employment Agreement and claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination (including age discrimination) or growing out of any legal restriction on the Company's right not to continue an employment relationship with its employees. Paulk acknowledges that he may have rights under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (the "Act") which he hereby agrees to waive, including any statutory rights which he may have to timing for review and/or revocation of any release. Paulk further represents that he understands the nature of the waiver of his rights under the Act, and that he has had sufficient opportunity to be advised by counsel -2- 3 of his rights and the nature of this release. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any rights of indemnification which Paulk has as a result of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act or the Bylaws or Certificate of Incorporation of American shall not be impaired as a result of the foregoing. 7. Confidentiality. Except as otherwise agreed to by American, for a term of two (2) years from the date of the Closing, Paulk shall not disclose or furnish to any other party any confidential information obtained by him as a result of his employment relating to American's or Alexander's business affairs, finances, or other confidential information without, in each case, the written consent of Alexander. 8. Applicable Taxes. All amounts which will be paid, transferred or delivered to Paulk in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, except the payment provided for in Section 3 hereof, will be considered as additional compensation and subject to all appropriate withholding and employment taxes. 9. Limitation on Health Benefits. Paulk agrees that in consideration of the payments provided for herein, he will not elect to continue coverage under COBRA with respect to any health plan (the "Plan") in which Paulk has been a participant; and if Paulk does elect such coverage, and if any claims are made in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan, American shall have a right for reimbursement from Paulk for any payments so made under the Plan. 10. Entire Agreement. This Cancellation Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Cancellation Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. 11. Headings. The headings contained in this Cancellation Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Cancellation Agreement. 12. Specific Performance. Paulk acknowledges that American may not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages in the event that this Cancellation Agreement is not performed in accordance with its terms, and therefore agrees that American shall be entitled to specific enforcement of the terms hereof in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. 13. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Cancellation Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of -3- 4 this Cancellation Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be effected, impaired or invalidated. 14. Closinq of Aqreement. Execution of this Agreement and delivery of all amounts and the performance by the parties hereunder of their respective obligations is contingent and conditioned upon the Closing. In the event that the Closing does not occur, then, the parties under this Agreement shall have no duty to perform the required obligations under this Agreement and all prior obligations of American to Paulk, including the obligations of American to Paulk under the Employment Agreement, will continue in full force and effect. 15. Miscellaneous. No provisions of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Paulk and the president or vice president of American. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with any condition or provision of this Cancellation Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Cancellation Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Oklahoma. This Cancellation Agreement is effective as to the date first above written. "AMERICAN" AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION By /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER Bob G. Alexander, President "ALEXANDER" ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION By /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER Bob G. Alexander, President "PAULK" /s/ MICHAEL PAULK Michael Paulk
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EX-10.(BB) 13 EMPLOYMENT AND OPTION AGREEMENT 1 Exhibit 10(bb) EMPLOYMENT AND OPTION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of July, 1990, between ALN Resources Corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and Robert Johnson (hereinafter called "Employee"). 1. EMPLOYMENT. The Company employs Employee who accepts employment upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2. TERM. The term of employment provisions of this Agreement shall begin on July 1, 1990, and shall terminate on June 30, 1995, unless renewed. the Company shall have the option of renewing this contract for an additional two-year period, commencing on July 1, 1995, and ending on June 30, 1997. Notice of the company's intention to renew the Agreement for an additional two-year period shall be made in writing to employee on or before January 1, 1995. 3. COMPENSATION. For all services rendered by Employee, the Company shall pay him a salary of $ 61,200. a year, payable in equal monthly installments on the 15th day of each month. Salary payment shall be subject to withholding and other applicable taxes. The Company shall review said compensation semiannually with the opportunity to provide raises or increases to Employee at that review date, with such decision to be subject to approval by the President. 4. BONUS COMPENSATION. It will be the Company's policy to provide Employee, as an additional incentive, either on an annual or quarterly basis, additional bonus compensation in the form of additional cash payments at the discretion of the President. Such bonus compensation, if any, shall be determined by the President in consideration of such factors as the Company's profitability, change in asset size of Company, number of employees, sales levels and growth in sales, and other factors determined by the President as relevant in its decision. 5. STOCK OPTIONS. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, as additional incentive to the employee, options to purchase stock of the Company will be issued at times and amounts determined by the Board. Such issuances will be within all Security and Exchange Commission, or other governing body rules. 6. DUTIES. Employee is to be employed as the Vice President of the Company and will be charged with all activities related thereto. Employee shall devote all time, attention and energies to the Company's business. 7. EXPENSES. Employee may incur reasonable expenses 2 for promoting the Company's business, including expenses for entertainment, travel and similar items. The Company will reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the periodic presentation of an itemized account of such expenditures. 8. VACATIONS. Employee shall be entitled each year to a vacation of three weeks, during which time his compensation shall be paid in full. 9. DISABILITY. If Employee should be unable to perform his services by reason of illness or incapacity for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days, the compensation thereafter payable to him during the continued period of such illness or incapacity shall be reduced by 50%. Employee's full compensation shall be reinstated upon a return to full employment and discharge of full duties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company may terminate this Agreement at any time after the Employee shall be absent from his employment, for whatever cause, for a continuing period of more than six months, and all obligations of the Company, other than Paragraphs 10 and 11 of this Agreement, shall thereupon terminate. 10. DEATH DURING EMPLOYMENT. If Employee should die during the term of employment, the Company shall pay to the estate of Employee the compensation which would otherwise be payable to him up to the end of the month in which his death occurs. In addition, the Company shall pay an additional three (3) months salary within 60 days after the death of the Employee, to the widow, to the Employee's surviving children in equal shares or, if there are no such surviving children, to the estate of the Employee. 11. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. This agreement may terminate for any reason based on the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. In the event the Board of Directors of the Company decides that it is in the best interest of the Company to terminate this agreement, Employee will be promptly notified and this agreement shall terminate. In the event this agreement is terminated by the Board of Directors of the Company, Employee shall be entitled to a one time severance payment, made upon termination, equal to the remaining months of this agreement before expiration or if applicable, the renewal agreement. Other than the payment of severance as set forth in this paragraph, all other duties, obligations, payments, privileges and consideration of any sort shall terminate and shall no longer be effective by and between the Company and Employee. 12. NO RIGHTS IN OPTION STOCK. Employee shall have no rights as shareholders in respect of shares as to which the option shall not have been exercised and payment made as herein provided, and shall have no rights with respect to such shares not expressly conferred by this Agreement. 3 13. SHARES RESERVED. The Company shall at all times during the term of this Agreement reserve and keep available such number of its common shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement, and shall pay all original issue taxes on the exercise of this option, and all other fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith. 14. ASSIGNMENT. Employee acknowledges that the services to be performed by him are unique and personal. Accordingly, the Employees may not assign any of his rights or delegate any of his duties or obligations under this Agreement. The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement. By /s/ MICHAEL [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------------- Title [Corporate Seal] Attest: /s/ CHRIS WILLFORD ---------------------------- Secretary Employee: /s/ ROBERT C. JOHNSON ------------------------------- 4 AMENDMENT NUMBER 1 TO EMPLOYMENT AND OPTION AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT is made as of the 1st day of May, 1993 between American Natural Energy Corporation (the "Company") and Robert C. Johnson (the "Employee") amending the Employment and Option Agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Employee dated as of July 1, 1990 (the "Agreement"). 1. The Company and the Employee agree to amend the Agreement as follows: (a) Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby amended to provide that the Employee's salary is $72,000 per annum. The parties hereto confirm that the Employee's Salary has been $72,000 per annum since January 1, 1992, and the parties agree that the amendment of the Agreement provided for by this Section 1(a) shall be deemed effective as of such date. (b) Section 4 of the Agreement is hereby amended to provide that payment of any bonus compensation to the Employee shall be made pursuant to the authorization of the Company's Board of Directors, or any duly appointed committee thereof, in consideration of such factors as are listed in Section 6 of the Agreement. (c) The following provision is added to the Agreement effective as of the date of this Amendment: "15. Non-competition. In the event the Employee is terminated for cause, as defined below, or refuses to continue his employment with the Company if the Company has exercised its option under Section 2 of this Agreement to renew this Agreement for an additional two year period, the Employee agrees, notwithstanding any 5 provision to the contrary in this Agreement, that for a period of one year commencing upon such termination, or refusal, he shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in the oil and gas business at any location in the State of Oklahoma or the State of Texas. For the purposes of this Agreement, "cause" shall mean (i) willful and repeated refusal of the Employee to follow the lawful directives of the Board of Directors of the Company for the performance of material duties which the Employee is required to perform hereunder, other than any such failure resulting from the Employee's incapacity due to physical or mental illness, or (ii) conviction of the Employee for a felony involving moral turpitude." 2. The Company and the Employee agree that except as otherwise expressly provided by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Amendment as of the date first above written. AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION By: /s/ MICHAEL PAULK Name: Title: /s/ ROBERT C. JOHNSON Robert C. Johnson EX-10.(CC) 14 CANCELLATION AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10(cc) CANCELLATION AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT THIS CANCELLATION AGREEMENT (the "Cancellation Agreement") dated this 19th day of September, 1994 by and between AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation ( "American" ) and ROBERT C. JOHNSON ( "Johnson" ), an individual. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, American and Johnson entered into an Employment and Option Agreement dated July 1, 1990 as amended by Amendment Number 1 dated May 1, 1993 (herein collectively referred to as the "Employment Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement terminates on June 30, 1995, but Johnson is desirous of terminating his relationship with American in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Cancellation Agreement; and WHEREAS, American has been acquired by Alexander Energy Corporation ("Alexander") pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the closing (the "Closing") of the transaction described in this Cancellation Agreement will be September 19, 1994 or at a subsequent date mutually agreed to by the parties. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises herein and other valuable consideration the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by Johnson, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Aqreement of Cancellation. Effective September 1, 1994, the Employment Agreement is hereby mutually cancelled by American and Johnson and all the terms and provisions thereof are hereby terminated with neither party bearing any liability or responsibility to the other party under the Employment Agreement from the date hereof. 2. Payments to Johnson. In consideration of Johnson terminating the Employment Agreement and his relationship with American, its parent and its subsidiaries, American agrees to pay to Johnson at Closing a cash payment of $60,000, less all amounts owed by Johnson to American as reflected on the books and records of American as of the Closing date, in settlement of American's obligations under the Employment Agreement. 3. Automobile. At Closing, Johnson shall purchase the automobile identified on Exhibit A hereto for the book value thereof as reflected on American's records as of September 1, 1994. -10- 2 4. Resiqnation of Johnson. Effective upon the Closing, Johnson hereby submits and American hereby accepts Johnson's resignation as an employee, director or officer of American and any subsidiaries of American. 5. Release. In consideration of the mutual provisions herein contained each party hereto, on his or its behalf and on behalf of all others who might assert claims based on any of their respective rights, does hereby release and discharge the other party hereto and, in the case of American, its parent, successors, affiliates, subsidiaries, partners, employees, officers, directors and agents (hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Company"), from all claims, liabilities, demands, and causes of action known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which such party may have or claim to have against the other party as a result of Johnson's past employment and the severance of that relationship and his decision to resign from the Company and does hereby covenant not to file a lawsuit to assert such claims under any such agreements, plans, programs or arrangements which shall include by example and not by limitation the Employment Agreement and claims arising under federal, state, or local laws prohibiting employment discrimination (including age discrimination) or growing out of any legal restriction on the Company's right not to continue an employment relationship with its employees. Johnson acknowledges that he may have rights under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (the "Act") which he hereby agrees to waive, including any statutory rights which he may have to timing for review and/or revocation of any release. Johnson further represents that he understands the nature of the waiver of his rights under the Act, and that he has had sufficient opportunity to be advised by counsel of his rights and the nature of this release. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any rights of indemnification which Johnson has as a result of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act or the Bylaws or Certificate of Incorporation of American shall not be impaired as a result of the foregoing. 6. Confidentiality. Except as otherwise agreed to by American, for a term of two (2) years from the date of the Closing, Johnson shall not disclose or furnish to any other party any confidential information obtained by him as a result of his employment relating to American's or Alexander's business affairs, finances, or other confidential information without, in each case, the written consent of Alexander. 7. Applicable Taxes. All amounts which will be paid, transferred or delivered to Johnson in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be considered as additional compensation and subject to all appropriate withholding and employment taxes. 8. Limitation on Health Benefits. Johnson agrees that in consideration of the payments provided for herein, he will not elect to continue coverage under COBRA with respect to any health -2- 3 plan (the "Plan") in which Johnson has been a participant; and if Johnson does elect such coverage, and if any claims are made in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan, American shall have a right for reimbursement from Johnson for any payments so made under the Plan. 9. Entire Aqreement. This Cancellation Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Cancellation Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. 10. Headinqs. The headings contained in this Cancellation Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Cancellation Agreement. 11. Specific Performance. Johnson acknowledges that American may not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages in the event that this Cancellation Agreement is not performed in accordance with its terms, and therefore agrees that American shall be entitled to specific enforcement of the terms hereof in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. 12. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Cancellation Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Cancellation Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be effected, impaired or invalidated. 13. Closing of Agreement. Execution of this Agreement and delivery of all amounts and the performance by the parties hereunder of their respective obligations is contingent and conditioned upon the Closing. In the event that the Closing does not occur, then, the parties under this Agreement shall have no duty to perform the required obligations under this Agreement and all prior obligations of American to Johnson, including the obligations of American to Johnson under the Employment Agreement, will continue in full force and effect. 14. Miscellaneous. No provisions of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Johnson and the president or vice president of American. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with any condition or provision of this Cancellation Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to -3- 4 the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Cancellation Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Oklahoma. This Cancellation Agreement is effective as to the date first above written. "AMERICAN" AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION By /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER Bob G. Alexander, President "JOHNSON" By /s/ ROBERT C. JOHNSON Robert C. Johnson -4- EX-10.(DD) 15 FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10(dd) ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 2 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") entered into between ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation (the "Company" ), and , an individual ( the "Executive"), dated as of the 8th day of December, 1994. The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat, or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is important to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control, and to encourage the Executive's full attention and dedication to the affairs of the Company during the term of this Agreement and upon the occurrence of such event. The Board also believes the Company is best served by providing the Executive with compensation arrangements upon a Change of Control which provide the Executive with individual financial security and which are competitive with those of other corporations. In order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 1. Certain Definitions. (a) The "Effective Date" shall be the first date during the "Change of Control Period" (as defined below) on which a Change of Control (as defined below) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which a Change of Control occurs, and it is reasonably demonstrated that such termination (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the "Effective Date" shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination. (b) The "Change of Control Period" is the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the third anniversary of such date or (ii) the first day of the month next following the Executive's attainment of age 65 ("Normal Retirement Date"); provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof is hereinafter referred to as the "Renewal Date"), the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate on the earlier of (i) three years from such Renewal Date or (ii) 3 the first day of the month coinciding with or next following the Executive's Normal Retirement Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended. 2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall mean: (i) The acquisition in a transaction or a series of transactions by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") (excluding, for this purpose, any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries) which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company with the approval of a majority of the Incumbent Board (as defined below) of beneficial ownership, (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that any acquisition of beneficial ownership of common stock or voting securities of the Company which would otherwise come within this Section 2(i) shall not be deemed to be a change of control if a majority of the Incumbent Board determines (either before or within twenty (20) business days after such acquisition) that such acquisition has not caused a "change of control" to occur; provided further, if acquisition of securities as described in this Section 2(i) is 40% or more, such acquisition shall be deemed to be a "change of control" and the Board shall have no right to make a determination that a "change of control" has not occurred. (ii) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (as of the date hereof the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, appointment, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election, appointment, or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a reorganization, share exchange, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which the stockholders of the Company do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the reorganized, merged or consolidated company's then outstanding voting securities, or a liquidation or dissolution of -2- 4 the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. 3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (a) the third anniversary of such date or (b) the first day of the month coinciding with or next following the Executive's Normal Retirement Date (the "Employment Period"). 4. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive's position (including status, offices, secretarial and administrative support, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive's services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 25 miles from such location. (ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive's reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive's responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the employee prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive's responsibilities to the Company. (b) Compensation. (i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary ("Base Salary") -3- 5 at a monthly rate at least equal to the highest monthly base salary paid or payable to the Executive by the Company during the 36-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs before reduction (i) for any deferrals of compensation made pursuant to Sections 125 and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and (ii) any withholding for income or employment taxes. During the Employment Period, the Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually and shall be increased at any time and from time to time as shall be substantially consistent with increases in base salary awarded in the ordinary course of business to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Any increase in Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase. (ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (an "Annual Bonus") (either pursuant to the incentive compensation plan of the Company or otherwise) in cash at least equal to the highest bonus paid or payable to the Executive from the Company and its subsidiaries during any of the last five fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Effective Date occurs. (iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. In addition to Base Salary and Annual Bonus payable as hereinabove provided, the Executive shall be entitled to participate during the Employment Period in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, supplemental retirement plan policies and programs applicable to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case providing benefits which are the economic equivalent to those in effect or as subsequently amended. Such plans, practices, policies and programs, in the aggregate, shall provide the Executive with compensation, benefits and reward opportunities at least as favorable as the most favorable of such compensation, benefits and reward opportunities provided by the Company for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. (iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive's family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, salary continuance, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs), at least as favorable as the most favorable of such plans, -4- 6 practices, policies and programs in effect at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive's family, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employee of the Company and its subsidiaries. (v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its subsidiaries in effect at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. (vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and its subsidiaries in effect at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. (vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its subsidiaries at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. (viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its subsidiaries as in effect at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. (ix) Effect of Increases. Any increase in Base Salary, Annual Bonus or any other benefit or perquisite described in the foregoing Sections (i)-(viii) shall in no way diminish any obligation of the Company under the Agreement. -5- 7 5. Termination. (a) Death or Disability. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred (pursuant to the definition of "Disability" set forth below), it may give to the Executive written notice of its intention to terminate the Executive's employment. In such event, the Executive's employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive's duties. For purposes of this Agreement, "Disability" means disability (either physical or mental) which, at least 26 weeks after its commencement, is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive's legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be withheld unreasonably). (b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment for "Cause." For purposes of this Agreement, termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause shall mean termination for one of the following reasons: (i) the conviction of the Executive of a felony by a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) an act or acts of dishonesty taken by the Executive and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Executive at the material expense of the Company; or (iii) the Executive's "willful" failure to follow a direct, reasonable, lawful written order from his supervisor, within the reasonable scope of the Executive's duties, which failure is not cured within 30 days. Further, for purposes of this Section (b): (1) No act or failure to act, on the Executive's part shall be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. (2) The Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (3/4ths) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with the Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board the Executive was guilty of conduct set forth in clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) above and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. -6- 8 (c) Good Reason. The Executive's employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means: (i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive's position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than that described in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; (iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or (v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 5(c), any good faith determination of "Good Reason" made by the Executive shall be conclusive. (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provisions in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason shall -7- 9 not waive any right of the Executive hereunder or preclude the Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. (e) Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" means the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein, as the case may be; provided, however, that (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be. 6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Death. If the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of the Executive's death, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement, other than those obligations accrued or earned and vested (if applicable) by the Executive as of the Date of Termination, including, for this purpose (i) the Executive's full Base Salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination or, if higher, at the highest rate in effect at any time from the 36-month period preceding the Effective Date through the Date of Termination (the "Highest Base Salary"), (ii) the product of the Annual Bonus as defined in Section 4(b)(ii) or if higher, the Annual Bonus paid during any fiscal year during the Employment Period and a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (iii) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest thereon) and not yet paid by the Company and any accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company (such amounts specified in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are hereinafter referred to as "Accrued Obligations"). All such Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive's estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive's family shall be entitled to receive benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and any of its subsidiaries to surviving families of employees of the Company and such subsidiaries under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to family death benefits, if any, in accordance with the most favorable plans, programs, practices and policies of the Company and its subsidiaries in effect at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive's family, as in effect on the date of the Executive's death with respect to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and their families. -8- 10 (b) Disability. If the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of the Executive's Disability, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than those obligations accrued or earned and vested (if applicable) by the Executive as of the Date of Termination, including for this purpose, all Accrued Obligations. All such Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its subsidiaries to disabled employees and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, in accordance with the most favorable plans, programs, practices and policies of the Company and its subsidiaries in effect at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive's family, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and their families. (c) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for Cause, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive the Highest Base Salary through the Date of Termination plus the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with accrued interest thereon). If the Executive terminates employment other than for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than those obligations accrued or earned and vested (if applicable) by the Executive through the Date of Termination, including for this purpose, all Accrued Obligations. All such Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. (d) Good Reason; Termination Other Than for Cause or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executive's employment other than for Cause, Disability, or death or if the Executive shall terminate his employment for Good Reason: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts: A. to the extent not theretofore paid, the Executive's Highest Base Salary through the Date of Termination; and -9- 11 B. the product of (i) the Annual Bonus paid to the Executive for the last full fiscal year (if any) ending during the Employment Period or, if higher, the Annual Bonus paid to the Executive as defined under Section 4(b)(ii) (as applicable, the "Recent Bonus") and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365; and C. the product obtained by multiplying three times the sum of (i) 12-months of the Highest Base Salary and (ii) the Recent Bonus; and D. in the case of compensation previously deferred by the Executive, all amounts previously deferred (together with any accrued interest thereon) and not yet paid by the Company, and any accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company; and (ii) for the remainder of the Employment Period, or such longer period as any plan, program, practice or policy may provide, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive's family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executive's employment had not been terminated, including health insurance and life insurance, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs or policies of the Company and its subsidiaries during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other key management employees and their families and for purposes of eligibility for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Employment Period and to have retired on the last day of such period. 7. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plans, programs, policies or practices, provided by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any stock option or other agreements with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program. -10- 12 8. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the month of any payment pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement), plus in each case interest at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. 9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company. (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise including, by example and not by limitation, acceleration of the date of vesting or payment or rate of payment under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company (a "Payment"), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax, imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment, shall be made by Ernst & Young (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the Date of Termination, if applicable, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. The initial Gross-Up Payment, if any, as determined pursuant to this Section 9(b), shall be paid to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm's determination. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is -11- 13 payable by the Executive, it shall furnish the Executive with an opinion that he has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax on his federal income tax return. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive. (c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive knows of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall: (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of such representation and payment of -12- 14 costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. (d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of thirty days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive's employment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by -13- 15 acts by the Executive or his representatives in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 11. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. (c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. 12. Indemnification. The Executive shall be (i) covered by the Company's "Officers and Directors Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy" and (ii) indemnified and held harmless by the Company during the term of this Agreement and following any termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever in the same manner as would any other key management employee of the Company with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to (a) the termination of this Agreement or (b) the termination of employment of the Executive. Provided, in no event will the obligation of the Company to indemnify the Executive under this Section 12 be less than the obligation which the Company had to the Executive immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control. 13. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall -14- 16 have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: If to the Company: Alexander Energy Corporation 701 Cedar Lake Boulevard Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73114 Attn: Bob G. Alexander, President and Chief Executive Officer With a copy to: McAfee & Taft A Professional Corporation 10th Floor, Two Leadership Square Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jerry A. Warren, Esq. or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. (d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (e) The Executive's failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or any other provision thereof. (f) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Company and the Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof. (g) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is "at will," and, prior to the Effective Date, may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time. Upon a termination of the -15- 17 Executive's employment or upon the Executive's ceasing to be an officer of the Company, in each case, prior to the Effective Date, there shall be no further rights under this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set his hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. ________________________________ , an individual "EXECUTIVE" ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation By _____________________________ Bob G. Alexander, President and Chief Executive Officer "COMPANY" -16- EX-10.(EE) 16 FORM OF SPECIAL SEVERANCE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10(ee) ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION SPECIAL SEVERANCE AGREEMENT 2 SPECIAL SEVERANCE AGREEMENT SPECIAL SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") entered into between Alexander Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (the "Company"), and ___________________, an individual (the "Employee"), dated this 8th day of December, 1994 (the "Effective Date" ). WHEREAS, the Company deems the services of the Employee to be of great and unique value to the business of the Company and the Company desires to assure both itself of continuity of management and the Employee of continued employment; and WHEREAS, the Employee is a key management employee or professional employee of the Company and is presently making and is expected to continue making substantial contributions to the Company; and WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to induce the Employee to remain in the employ of the Company; and WHEREAS, the Employee presently is serving in his/her employment capacity with the Company; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide an additional inducement for the Employee to remain in the employ of the Company as hereinafter provided by providing to him/her additional amounts of compensation as provided in this Agreement in the event of his/her termination of employment for the reasons specified herein. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Employee and the Company hereby agree as provided below. 1. Operation of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide to the Employee additional amounts of compensation as provided in this Agreement in the event of his/her termination of employment for the reasons specified herein. Accordingly, the Company and the Employee have entered into this Agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions herein to provide for such protection to the Employee. (a) "Effective Date." The Effective Date shall be the first date during the "Change of Control Period" (as defined below) on which a Change of Control (as defined below) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Employee's employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which a Change of Control occurs, and it is reasonably demonstrated that such termination (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a 3 Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the "Effective Date" shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination. (b) "Change of Control period." Change of Control Period is the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the second anniversary of such date or (ii) the first day of the month next following the Employee's attainment of age 65 ("Normal Retirement Date"); provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof is hereinafter referred to as the "Renewal Date" ), the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate on the earlier of (i) two years from such Renewal Date or (ii) the first day of the month coinciding with or next following the Employee's Normal Retirement Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended. (c) Definition of Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall mean: (i) The acquisition in a transaction or a series of transactions by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") (excluding, for this purpose, any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries) which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company with the approval of a majority of the Incumbent Board (as defined below) of beneficial ownership, (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that any acquisition of beneficial ownership of common stock or voting securities of the Company which would otherwise come within this Section 1(c)(i) shall not be deemed to be a change of control if a majority of the Incumbent Board determines (either before or within twenty (20) business days after such acquisition) that such acquisition has not caused a "change of control" to occur; provided further, if acquisition of securities as described in this Section 1(c)(i) is 40% or more, such acquisition shall be deemed to be a "change of control" and the Board shall have no right to make a determination that a "change of control" has not occurred. (ii) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (as of the date hereof the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, appointment, -2- 4 or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election, appointment or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a reorganization, share exchange, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which the stockholders of the Company do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the reorganized, merged or consolidated company's then outstanding voting securities, or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. 2. Agreement Not Employment Contract. This Agreement shall be considered solely as a "severance agreement" obligating the Company to pay to the Employee certain amounts of compensation in the event and only in the event of his termination of employment after the Control Date for the reasons and at the times specified herein. Apart from the obligation of the Company to provide the amounts of additional compensation as provided in this Agreement, the Company shall at all times retain the right to terminate the employment of the Employee since the obligation of the Company to the Employee shall only be considered as an employment relationship which exists between the Company and the Employee which may be terminated at will by either party subject to the obligation of the Company to make payment as provided in this Agreement. 3. Termination. Except as provided in Section 5 hereof, this Agreement shall terminate upon the first to occur of the following events. (a) Death. The date of death of the Employee. (b) Cause. The termination of the Employee's employment by the Company for "Cause." For purposes of this Agreement, termination of the Employee's employment by the Company for Cause shall mean termination for one of the following reasons: (i) if the Employee shall be mentally or physically disabled from properly and fully performing his duties and responsibilities hereunder for a period of 120 consecutive days, or 180 days, even though not consecutive, within any 360 day period, all as determined by the board in good faith and supported by medical evidence; (ii) the conviction of the Employee of a felony by a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) an act or acts of dishonesty taken by the Employee and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Employee at the material -3- 5 expense of the Company; or (iv) the Employee's "willful" failure to follow direct, reasonable, lawful written order from his supervisor, within the reasonable scope of the Employee's duties, which failure is not cured within 30 days. Further, for purposes of this Section (b): (1) No act or failure to act, on the Employee's part shall be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Employee not in good faith and without reasonable belief that the Employee's action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. (2) The Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Employee a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (3/4ths) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Employee and an opportunity for the Employee, together with the Employee's counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board the Employee was guilty of conduct set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) in Section 3(b) above and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. (c) Good Reason. The termination of the Employee's employment by the Employee for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means: (i) (1) the assignment to the Employee of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Employee's position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities or (2) any other action by the Company which results in a diminishment in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, other than an insubstantial and inadvertent action which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of written notice thereof given by the Employee. (ii) the Company's requiring the Employee to be based at any office or location other than that at which the Employee is based at the Effective Date which is greater than 25 miles from such office or location, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Employee's responsibilities; (iii) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c) of this Agreement. (d) Failure to Extend Agreement. The Company gives notice of its intent not to extend the Change of Control Period as provided in Section 1 hereof. -4- 6 4. Notice of Termination. Any termination of employment by the Company for Cause or by the Employee for Good Reason as provided in Section 3, above, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12 of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee's employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the termination date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). 5. Obligations of the Company Upon Termination Following Change of Control. If (i) within 24 months after the Effective Date the Company shall terminate the Employee's employment for any reason other than for Cause or death, or (ii) within 24 months of the Effective Date the employment of the Employee shall be terminated by the Employee for Good Reason, then, upon the occurrence of either event as described in clauses (i) and (ii), the Company shall pay to the Employee in a lump sum, in cash, within 30 days after the date of termination of employment an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 24 times the Base Compensation Rate (defined below) or (ii) 2.99 times the Employee's "base amount" (as such term is defined by Section 280G of the Code, on the Effective Date. "Base Compensation Rate" shall mean the monthly rate of compensation of the Employee (before any reductions for income or employment tax withholding and before salary deferrals on account of contributions made pursuant to either Sections 401(k) or 125 of the Code, if applicable) in effect as of the Effective Date hereof or such rate as increased but not reduced) from the Effective Date hereof until the Effective Date. The Employee's Base Compensation Rate as of the Effective Date of this Agreement is the monthly rate of salary, payable bi-weekly. Provided, in the event the Employee has not attained his Normal Retirement Date as of the Effective Date, and if his Normal Retirement Date would occur within 24 months of his Effective Date assuming the Employee continued in the employ of the Company until his Normal Retirement Date and then retired, then, in such event, the aforesaid factor "24" shall be reduced to equal the number of months (partial months shall be considered as a whole month) remaining between the Effective Date and the Employee's Normal Retirement Date. Provided further, if the Employee has attained his Normal Retirement Date on the Effective Date, then, the factor "24" as used in this Section 5 shall be reduced to zero, and such Employee shall be entitled to no payment under this Agreement. 6. Certain Additional Payments by the Company. (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any -5- 7 payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Employee, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise including, by example and not by limitation, acceleration of the date of vesting or payment or rate of payment under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company (a "Payment"), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then the Employee shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Employee of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax, imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Employee retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 6(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 6, including whether a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment, shall be made by Ernst & Young (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Employee within 15 business days of the date of termination, if applicable, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. The initial Gross-Up Payment, if any, as determined pursuant to this Section 6(b), shall be paid to the Employee within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm's determination. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Employee, it shall furnish the Employee with an opinion that he has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax on his federal income tax return. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Employee. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 6(c) and the Employee thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Employee. (c) The Employee shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Employee knows of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Employee shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of -6- 8 the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Employee in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Employee shall: (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Employee harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Employee to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Employee agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Employee to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Employee, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Employee harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Employee with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and -7- 9 the Employee shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. (d) If, after the receipt by the Employee of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 6(c), the Employee becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Employee shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Section 6(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Employee of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 6(c), a determination is made that the Employee shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Employee in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of thirty days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Employee's continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Employee may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Employee may have under any stock option or other agreements with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Employee is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the date of termination of employment shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program. 8. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Employee or others. In no event shall the Employee be obligated to seek other employment by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Employee under any of the provisions of this Agreement. 9. Confidential Information. The Employee shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Employee during the Employee's employment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts -8- 10 by the Employee or his representatives in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Employee's employment with the Company, the Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Employee under this Agreement. 10. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Employee and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Employee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. (c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. 11. Indemnification. The Employee shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company during the term of this Agreement and following any termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever in the same manner as would any other key management employee of the Company with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to (a) the termination of this Agreement or (b) the termination of employment of the Employee. Provided, in no event will the obligation of the Company to indemnify the Employee under this Section 11 be less than the obligation which the Company had to the Employee immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control. 12. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall -9- 11 have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Employee: If to the Company: Alexander Energy Corporation 701 Cedar Lake Boulevard Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73114 Attn: Bob G. Alexander, President and Chief Executive Officer With a copy to: McAfee & Taft A Professional Corporation 10th Floor, Two Leadership Square Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jerry A. Warren, Esq. or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. (d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (e) The Employee's failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or any other provision thereof. (f) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Company and the Employee with respect to the subject matter hereof. (g) The Employee and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Employee by the Company is "at will," and, prior to the Effective Date, may be terminated by either the -10- 12 Employee or the Company at any time. Upon a termination of the Employee's employment or upon the Employee's ceasing to be an officer of the Company, in each case, prior to the Effective Date, there shall be no further rights under this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employee has hereunto set his hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. ____________________________________ "Employee" ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation By _________________________________ Bob G. Alexander, President and Chief Executive Officer "COMPANY" -11- EX-10.(FF) 17 SEPARATION POLICY 1 Exhibit 10(ff) ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION SEPARATION POLICY 2 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION SEPARATION POLICY Table of Contents ARTICLE I ESTABLISHMENT OF POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ARTICLE IV SEPARATION BENEFITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ARTICLE V PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ARTICLE VI SUCCESSOR TO COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ARTICLE VII DURATION, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . 9 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION SEPARATION POLICY THE ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION SEPARATION POLICY is hereby adopted by Alexander Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, to be effective the 8th day of December, 1994. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Alexander Energy Corporation recognizes that, as is the case with many publicly held corporations, there exists the possibility of a Change of Control of the Company; WHEREAS, due to this possibility and the uncertainty it creates may result in the loss or distraction of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the detriment of the Company and its shareholders; WHEREAS, the Board considers the avoidance of such loss and distraction to be essential to protecting and enhancing the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; WHEREAS, The Board also believes that when a Change of Control is perceived as imminent, or is occurring, the Board should be able to receive and rely on disinterested service from employees regarding the best interests of the Company and its shareholders without concern that employees might be distracted or concerned by the personal uncertainties and risks created by the perception of an imminent or occurring Change of Control; and WHEREAS, the Board has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to assure the Company of the continued employment and attention and dedication to duty of its employees and to ensure the availability of their continued service, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a change in control. THEREFORE, in order to fulfill the above purposes, the following plan has been developed and is hereby adopted. ARTICLE I ESTABLISHMENT OF POLICY As of the Effective Date, the Company hereby establishes a separation compensation policy known as the Alexander Energy Corporation Separation Policy as set forth in this document. 4 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS As used herein the following words and phrases shall have the following respective meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. (a) Base Salary. The amount a Participant is entitled to receive as wages or salary on a monthly basis, excluding all bonus, overtime and incentive compensation, payable by an Employer as consideration for the Participant's services, as determined on the date immediately preceding termination of employment, except that in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 4.2(a)(ii) of this Policy, Base Salary shall be determined as of the date immediately before the reduction (i) in compensation which gave rise to the Participant's right to terminate his employment and collect Separation Benefits, (ii) for any deferrals of compensation made pursuant to Sections 125 or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and (iii) for withholding for income or employment taxes. (b) Board. The Board of Directors of Alexander Energy Corporation. (c) Change of Control. "Change of Control" shall mean: (i) The acquisition in a transaction or a series of transactions by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13 (d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") (excluding, for this purpose, any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries) which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company with the approval of a majority of the Incumbent Board (as defined below) of beneficial ownership, (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that any acquisition of beneficial ownership of common stock or voting securities of the Company which would otherwise come within this Section (c) shall not be deemed to be a change of control if a majority of the Incumbent Board determines (either before or within 20 business days after such acquisition) that such acquisition has not caused a "change of control" 'to occur; provided further, if acquisition of securities as described in this Section (c) is 40% or more, such acquisition shall be deemed to be a "change of control" and the Board shall have no right to make a determination that a "change of control" has not occurred. -2- 5 (ii) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (as of the date hereof the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, appointment, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election, appointment or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a reorganization, share exchange, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which the stockholders of the Company do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the reorganized, merged or consolidated company's then outstanding voting securities, or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (d) Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. (e) Committee. The Compensation Committee of the Board. (f) Company. Alexander Energy Corporation and any successor thereto. (g) Effective Date. With respect to an Employer and its Employees, the date the Policy is approved by the Board of Directors of that Employer, or such other date as the Board shall designate in its resolution approving the Policy. (h) Employee. Any employee of an Employer. (i) Employer. The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company which has adopted the Policy pursuant to Article V hereof. (j) Participant. An Employee who meets the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1. (k) Policy. Alexander Energy Corporation Separation Policy. (l) Separation Benefit. The benefit payable in accordance with Section 4.3 of the Policy. -3- 6 (m) Subsidiary. Any corporation in which the Company, directly or indirectly, holds a majority of the voting power of such corporation's outstanding shares of capital stock. (n) Successor. Another corporation or unincorporated entity or group of corporations or unincorporated entities which acquires all or substantially all of the assets or the stock of the Company. (o) Year of Service. A 12-month continuous period of employment by an Employee with an Employer or Employers. ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY 3.1 Participation. Each Employee who has been designated by the Committee as a Participant under the Policy as of the Effective Date, or his date of hire by an Employer, whichever occurs later. The initial Participants in the Policy are listed on Exhibit "A" attached hereto. An Employee once designated as a Participant may be excluded from the Policy by action of the Committee at any time prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control provided that such exclusion is not in connection or in anticipation of a Change of Control. 3.2 Duration of Participation. A Participant shall cease to be a Participant in the Policy when he ceases to be an Employee of an Employer, unless such Participant is then entitled to payment of Separation Benefit as provided in the Policy. A Participant entitled to payment of a Separation Benefit shall remain a Participant in the Policy until the full amount of the Separation Benefit has been paid to the Participant. ARTICLE IV SEPARATION BENEFITS 4.1 Right to Separation Benefit. A Participant shall be entitled to receive from his Employer a Separation Benefit in the amount provided in Section 4.3 if a Change of Control has occurred and if, within two years thereafter, the Participant's employment by an Employer shall terminate for any reason specified in Section 4.2 (a), whether the termination is voluntary or involuntary. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, with respect to any Participant, no Separation Benefits shall be payable to any such Participant hereunder if the Change of Control results from or arises out of a purchase or other acquisition of the Company, directly or indirectly, by a corporation or other entity in which such Participant has a 5% or more direct or indirect equity interest; provided, however, that the limitation contained in this sentence shall not apply to any 5% or more direct or indirect -4- 7 equity interest in a corporation or other entity (a) which equity interest is part of a class of equity interests which are publicly traded on any securities exchange or other market system, (b) received by the Participant, without the Participant's concurrence or consent, as a result of a purchase or other acquisition of the Company by such corporation or other entity, or (c) received by the Participant, without the Participant's concurrence or consent, in connection with a purchase or other acquisition of the Company by such corporation or other entity in respect of any stock options or performance awards granted to the Participant by the Company. 4.2 Termination of Employment. (a) Terminations Which Give Rise to Separation Benefits Under This Policy. (i) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.2(b) below, a termination of employment with an Employer by action of the Employer within two years after a Change of Control (excluding any transfer to another Employer) shall entitle a Participant to a Separation Benefit in accordance with Section 4.3. (ii) If within two years after a Change of Control, a Participant's salary, as in effect on the Effective Date or as such salary may be changed from time to time, is reduced below the amount in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control, a Participant may terminate his employment within 60 days of the occurrence of such reduction and be entitled to the Separation Benefits set forth in Section 4.3. (iii) If within two years after a Change of Control a Participant's duties and responsibilities are materially and adversely diminished without his consent, he may terminate his employment within 60 days of the occurrence of such reduction and be entitled to the Separation Benefits set forth in Section 4.3. (iv) If within two years after a Change of Control the Company requires the Participant to be based at any office or location other than that at which the Participant is based immediately prior to the Change of Control which is greater than 25 miles from such office or location, except travel reasonably required in the performance of the Participant's duties. (b) Terminations Which Do Not Give Rise to Separation Benefits Under This Policy. If a Participant's employment is terminated after a Change of Control due to disability, retirement, good cause, sale of business, or voluntary termination (as those terms are defined below), the Participant shall not be entitled to Separation Benefits under the Policy, regardless of the occurrence of a Change of Control. -5- 8 (i) A termination for disability shall have occurred where a. Participant is terminated because illness or injury has prevented him from performing his duties (as they existed immediately prior to the illness or injury) on a full time basis for 180 consecutive business days. (ii) A termination by retirement shall have occurred where a Participant's termination is due to his retirement under the qualified pension plan of the Employer on or after the date the Participant attains age 62. (iii) A termination for "good cause" shall have occurred where a Participant is terminated because of an act or acts of dishonesty, moral turpitude or willful misconduct intended to result in substantial personal enrichment at the expense of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or which have a material adverse effect on the business or reputation of the Company or any of Subsidiaries. (iv) A termination due to sale of business shall have occurred within two years of a Change of Control where an Employer has sold a Subsidiary, branch or other business unit in which the Participant was employed before such sale, and the Participant has been offered employment with the purchaser of such unit on substantially the same terms and conditions under which he worked for the Employer. Such terms and conditions shall include an agreement or plan binding on such purchaser, providing that upon a termination of employment with the purchaser of the kind described in Section 4.2 (a) of this Policy, within two years of the Change of Control of the Company, the purchaser will pay to each such former Participant an amount equal to the Separation Benefit that such former Participant would have received under the Policy had he been a Participant at the time of such termination. For purposes of this Section, the purchaser's plan or agreement must treat service with the Employer and the purchaser as continuous service for purposes of calculating separation benefits. (v) A voluntary termination by the Participant other than if such termination results from the occurrence of one of the events specified in Section 4.2(a), above. 4.3 Separation Benefits. If a Participant's employment is terminated in circumstances entitling him to a Separation Benefit as provided in Section 4.2(a), the. Participant's Employer shall pay such Participant, within 3 0 days of the date such termination takes effect (the "Date of Termination"), a Separation Benefit equal to the Participant's Base Salary multiplied by the number of full or partial Years of Service earned by the Participant as of the Date of Termination (but not to exceed 12 years of Service. Periods of employment which are less than a full Year of Service will be prorated for purposes of calculating a Participant's Separation Benefit. Provided, in no event will a Partici- -6- 9 pant's Separation Benefit be less than six-months of such Participant's Base Salary. 4.4 Other Benefits payable. The Separation Benefit described in Section 4.3 above shall be payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other accrued or vested or earned but deferred compensation, rights, options or other benefits which may be owed to a Participant following termination, including but not limited to accrued vacation or sick pay, amounts or benefits pay able under any bonus or other compensation plans, stock option plan, stock ownership plan, stock purchase plan, life insurance plan, health plan, disability plan or similar or successor plan. 4.5 Certain Reduction of Payments by the Company. (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of an Employee (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Policy or otherwise) (a "Payment") would be nondeductible by the Company for Federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code, then the aggregate present value of amounts payable or distributable to or for the benefit of the Employee pursuant to this Policy (such payments or distributions pursuant to this Policy are hereinafter referred to as "Policy Payments") shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The "Reduced Amount" shall be an amount expressed in present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of Policy Payments without causing any Payment to be nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G of the Code. For purposes of this Section 4.5, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. (b) All determinations required to be made under this Section 4.5 shall be made by Ernst & Young (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Employee within 15 business days of the Date of Termination or such earlier time as is requested by the Company and an opinion to the Employee that he has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax on his Federal income tax return with respect to any Policy Payments. Any such determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Employee. Within five business days of the determination by the Accounting Firm as to the Reduced Amount, the Company shall pay to or distribute to or for the benefit of the Employee such amounts as are then due to the Employee under this Policy. (c) As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 280G of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Policy Payments will have been made by the Company which should not have been made ("Overpayment") or that additional Policy Payments -7- 10 which will not have been made by the Company could have been made ("Underpayment"), in each case, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Accounting Firm, based upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against the Employee which the Accounting Firm believes has a high probability of success determines that an Overpayment has been made, any such Overpayment paid or distributed by the Company to or for the benefit of the Employee shall be treated for all purposes as a loan ab initio to the Employee which the Employee shall repay to the Company together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code; provided, however, that no such loan shall be deemed to have been made and no amount shall be payable by the Employee to the Company if and to the extent such deemed loan and payment would not either reduce the amount on which the Employee is subject to tax under Section 1 and Section 4999 of the Code or generate a refund of such taxes. In the event that the Accounting Firm, based upon controlling precedent or other substantial authority, determines that an Underpayment has occurred, any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Employee together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. 4.6 Payment Obligations Absolute. Upon a Change of Control, subject to Section 4.5, an Employer's obligations to pay the Separation Benefits described in Section 4.3 shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may have against any Participant. In no event shall a Participant be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to a Participant under any of the provisions of this Policy, nor shall the amount of any payment hereunder be reduced by any compensation earned by a Participant as a result of employment by another employer. ARTICLE V PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS Upon approval by the Board, this Policy may be adopted by any Subsidiary of the Company. Upon such adoption, the Subsidiary shall become an Employer hereunder and the provisions of the Policy shall be fully applicable to the Employees of that Subsidiary. ARTICLE VI SUCCESSOR TO COMPANY This Policy shall bind any Successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise), in the -8- 11 same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be obligated under this Policy if no succession had taken place. In the case of any transaction in which a Successor would not by the foregoing provision or by operation of law be bound by this Policy, the Company shall require such Successor expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform the Company's obligations under this Policy, in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. The term "Company," as used in this Policy, shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any Successor or assignee to the business or assets which by reason hereof becomes bound by this Policy. ARTICLE VII DURATION, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION 7.1 Duration. If a Change of Control has not occurred, this Policy shall expire five years from the Effective Date designated by the Board, unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 7.2, or unless extended for an additional period or periods by resolution adopted by the Board at any time during the fifth year of the Policy. If a Change of Control occurs, this Policy shall continue in full force and effect and shall not terminate or expire until after all Participants who become entitled to Separation Benefits hereunder shall have received such payments in full. 7.2 Amendment and Termination. The Policy may be terminated or amended in any respect by resolution adopted by a majority of the Incumbent Board, unless a Change of Control has previously occurred. Furthermore, this Policy may not be amended in connection with or under circumstances likely to result in a Change of Control. If a Change of Control occurs, the Policy shall no longer be subject to amendment, change, substitution, deletion, revocation or termination in any respect whatsoever. 7.3 Form of Amendment. The form of any amendment or termination of the Policy shall be a written instrument signed by a duly authorized officer or officers of the Company, certifying that the amendment or termination has been approved by the Incumbent Board (as defined under "Change of Control" ). An amendment of the Policy shall automatically effect a corresponding amendment to all Participants' rights hereunder. A termination of the Policy shall automatically effect a termination of all Participants' rights and benefits hereunder. -9- 12 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS 8.1 Indemnification. If a Participant institutes any legal action in seeking to obtain or enforce, or is required to defend in any legal action the validity or enforceability of, any right or benefit provided by this Policy, the Employer will, if the Participant prevails in such action to any extent, pay for all actual legal fees and expenses incurred by such Participant. 8.2 Employment status. This Policy does not constitute a contract of employment or impose on the Participant or the Participant's Employer any obligation to retain the Participant as an Employee, to change the status of the Participant's employment, or to change the Company's policies or its Subsidiaries' regarding termination of employment. 8.3 Validity and Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Policy shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Policy, which shall remain in full force and effect, and any prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 8.4 Governing Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Policy shall in all respects be governed by the laws of the State of Oklahoma. 8.5 Administration and Claims. The Policy shall be administered by the Committee. Consistent with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations thereunder of the Department of Labor, the Committee shall provide adequate written notice to any Participant whose claim for Separation Benefits has been denied, setting forth specific reasons for such denial, written in a manner calculated to be understood by such Participant, and affording such Participant a full and fair review of the decision denying the claim. The Committee shall have such duties and powers as may be necessary to discharge its duties hereunder as it determines in its sole and absolute discretion, including, but not by way of limitation, the following: (a) to construe and interpret the Policy and resolve any ambiguities with respect to any of the terms and provisions thereof as written and as applied to the operation of the Policy; and (b) to decide all questions of eligibility and determine the amount, manner and time of payment of any benefits hereunder. -10- 13 8.6 Policy in Lieu of All Others. This Policy is in lieu of and supersedes any other plan, policy, program or arrangement to pay separation, termination or severance benefits to any Participant. 8.7 Article and Section Titles and Headings. The titles and headings at the beginning of each Article and Section shall not be considered in construing the meaning of any provision in this Policy. DATED the day and year first above written. ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation ATTEST: /s/ SUE BARNARD By /s/ BOB G. ALEXANDER Secretary Bob G. Alexander, President and Chief Executive Officer -11- 14 EXHIBIT "A"
EX-11 18 COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS 1 EXHIBIT 11 PAGE 1 OF 3 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994
For the Twelve Months Ended For the Twelve ----------------------------------------------------- Months Ended March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, December 31, --------- -------- ------------- ------------ -------------- 1994: Weighted average common and common equivalent shares: Common stock outstanding from beginning of period . . . . . . . 11,715,504 11,715,504 11,715,504 12,161,476 Common stock issued. . . . . . . . - - 355,715 37,916 Common stock equivalents . . . . . 516,483 454,584 - - ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ 12,231,987 12,170,088 12,071,219 12,199,392 ========== ========== ============ ============ Weighted average shares (sum of quarters above divided by four). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,168,172 ============ Net income (loss) applicable to common stock: Income (loss) before extraordinary item. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 945,560 $ 490,440 $ (1,945,558) $ (1,784,664) $ (2,294,222) Gain on extraordinary item . . . . - - - 1,051,760 1,051,760 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) applicable to common stock . . . . . . . . . . . $ 945,560 $ 490,440 $ (1,945,558) $ (732,904) $ (1,242,462) ========== ========== ============ ============ ============ Income (loss) per common and common equivalent share: Income (loss) before gain on extraordinary item . . . . . . . . $ .08 $ .04 $ (.16) $ (.15) $ (.19) Gain on extraordinary item . . . . - - - .09 .09 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .08 $ .04 $ (.16) $ (.06) $ (.10) ========== ========== ============ ============ ============
2 PAGE 2 OF 3 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994
For the Twelve Months Ended For the Twelve ---------------------------------------------------- Months Ended March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, December 31, --------- -------- ------------- ------------ -------------- 1993: Weighted average common and common equivalent shares: Common stock outstanding from beginning of period . . . . . . 6,329,028 9,357,908 9,551,341 11,336,674 Common stock issued . . . . . . . 937,810 137,052 490,921 4,678 Common stock equivalents . . . . --- 738,393 854,822 855,579 --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 7,266,838 10,233,353 10,897,084 12,196,931 ========= ========== ========== ========== Weighted average shares (sum of quarters above divided by four). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,148,552 Net income (loss) applicable to ========== common stock: Income (loss) before loss on extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change . . . $(514,245) $1,690,613 $ 859,501 $ 538,719 $2,574,588 Dividend on preferred stock, if not converted . . . . . . . . . . . (19,273) (9,000) (8,384) --- (36,657) --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before loss on extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change . . . (533,518) 1,681,613 851,117 538,719 2,537,931 Loss on extraordinary item . . . --- (510,000) --- --- (510,000) Cumulative effect of accounting change . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425,000 --- --- --- 425,000 --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) applicable to common stock . . . . . . . . . . $(108,518) $1,171,613 $ 851,117 $ 538,719 $2,452,931 ========= ========== ========== ========== ========== Income (loss) per common and common equivalent shares: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change and extraordinary item . . . . . . . $ (.07) $ .16 $ .08 $ .04 $ .25 Loss on extraordinary item . . . . --- (.05) --- --- (.05) Cumulative effect of accounting change . . . . . . . . . . . . . .06 --- --- --- .04 --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.01) $ .11 $ .08 $ .04 $ .24 ========= ========== ========== ========== ==========
3 PAGE 3 OF 3 ALEXANDER ENERGY CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994
For the Twelve Months Ended For the Twelve ----------------------------------------------------- Months Ended March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, December 31, --------- -------- ------------- ------------ -------------- 1992: Weighted average common and common equivalent shares: Common stock outstanding from beginning of period . . . . . . . 4,628,613 4,636,011 5,535,012 5,537,928 Common stock issued . . . . . . . . - 906,440 824 - Preferred stock, if convened . . . - - - 333,333 Common stock equivalents . . . . . - - - 156,927 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 4,628,613 5,542,451 5,535,836 6,028,188 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average shares (sum of quarters above divided by four). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,433,722 ========== Net income (loss) applicable to common stock: Income (loss) before discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (187,808) $ (92,791) $ 235,429 $ 587,424 $ 542,254 Dividend on preferred stock, if not converted . . . . . . . . . . (43,437) (43,437) (43,437) (30,820) (161,131) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . (231,245) (136,228) 191,992 556,604 381,123 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Loss from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (681,142) - (681,142) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) applicable to common stock . . . . . . . . . . . $ (231,245) $ (136,228) $ (489,150) $ 556,604 $ (300,019) Income (loss) per common and common equivalent share: Income (loss) before discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.05) $ (.02) $ .03 $ .09 $ .07 Loss from discontinued operations . - - (.12) - (.13) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.05) $ (.02) $ (.09) $ .09 $ (.06) ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
EX-21 19 SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT 1 EXHIBIT 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 1) Edwards & Leach Oil Company, a Delaware corporation 2) Boomer Marketing Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation 3) Bradmar Petroleum Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation 4) American Natural Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation EX-23.(A) 20 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP 1 Exhibit 23(a) CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements pertaining to the Alexander Energy Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan (Form S-8 No. 33-63978) and the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan (Form S-8 No. 33-20425) of our report dated March 24, 1995, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Alexander Energy Corporation included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1994. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Oklahoma City, Oklahoma March 29, 1995 EX-23.(B) 21 CONSENT OF COOPERS & LYBRAND 1 Exhibit 23(b) CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements pertaining to the Alexander Energy Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan (Form S-8 No. 33-63978) and the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan (form S-8 No. 33-20425) of our report dated February 22, 1994, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements of American Natural Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992, which report is included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, of Alexander Energy Corporation, for the year ended December 31, 1994. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Tulsa, Oklahoma March 29, 1995 EX-27 22 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 1,000 YEAR DEC-31-1994 JAN-01-1994 DEC-31-1994 793 0 5,402 0 307 6,647 129,875 38,330 99,814 12,228 46,514 368 0 0 33,856 99,814 17,390 20,683 6,135 22,977 0 0 2,395 (2,294) 0 (2,294) 0 1,052 0 (1,242) (.10) (.10)