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Credit Loss Reserves
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Receivables, Credit Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Credit Loss Reserves

5.     Credit Loss Reserves

 

An analysis of credit loss reserves was as follows:

 

                 
Three Months Ended March 31,   2012     2011  
    (in millions)  

Credit loss reserves at beginning of period

  $ 5,952     $ 5,512  

Provision for credit losses

    791       708  

Charge-offs

    (979     (1,417

Recoveries

    101       141  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit loss reserves at end of period

  $ 5,865     $ 4,944  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the third quarter of 2011, we adopted an Accounting Standards Update which provided additional guidance to determine whether a restructuring of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring for purposes of the identification and disclosure of TDR Loans as well as for recording impairment. This new accounting guidance continues to impact our provision for credit loss in periods post-adoption, as loans that otherwise would not have qualified for such reporting in the past are now meeting the criteria under the new accounting guidance to be reported and reserved for as TDR Loans which will continue in future periods. Therefore, credit loss reserves at March 31, 2012 and the provision for credit losses during the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not comparable to the three months ended March 31, 2011.

The following table summarizes the changes in credit loss reserves by product/class and the related receivable balance by product during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

                                         
     Real Estate Secured     Personal Non-
Credit Card
    Comm’l
and
Other
    Total  
  First Lien     Second Lien        
    (in millions)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012:

                                       

Credit loss reserve analysis:

                                       

Credit loss reserve balances at beginning of period

  $ 4,089     $ 823     $ 1,040     $ -     $ 5,952  

Provision for credit losses

    642       131       18       -       791  

Charge-offs

    (568     (190     (221     -       (979

Recoveries

    8       15       78       -       101  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

    (560     (175     (143     -       (878
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit loss reserve balance at end of period

  $ 4,171     $ 779     $ 915     $ -     $ 5,865  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reserve components:

                                       

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 679     $ 228     $ 259     $ -     $ 1,166  

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)

    3,074       549       656       -       4,279  

Receivables carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value less cost to sell

    410       1       -       -       411  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    8       1       -       -       9  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total credit loss reserves

  $ 4,171     $ 779     $ 915     $ -     $ 5,865  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Receivables:

                                       

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 19,855     $ 3,037     $ 3,455     $ 4     $ 26,351  

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)

    10,999       1,108       1,339       -       13,446  

Receivables carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value less cost to sell

    6,132       72       -       -       6,204  

Receivables acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    35       5       -       -       40  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total receivables

  $ 37,021     $ 4,222     $ 4,794     $ 4     $ 46,041  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:

                                       

Credit loss reserve analysis:

                                       

Credit loss reserve balances at beginning of period

  $ 3,355     $ 832     $ 1,325     $ -     $ 5,512  

Provision for credit losses

    585       105       18       -       708  

Charge-offs

    (783     (260     (374     -       (1,417

Recoveries

    10       17       114       -       141  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

    (773     (243     (260     -       (1,276
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit loss reserve balance at end of period

  $ 3,167     $ 694     $ 1,083     $ -     $ 4,944  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reserve components:

                                       

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,189     $ 440     $ 717     $ -     $ 2,346  

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)

    1,847       249       366       -       2,462  

Receivables carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value less cost to sell

    116       2       -       -       118  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    15       3       -       -       18  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total credit loss reserves

  $ 3,167     $ 694     $ 1,083     $ -     $ 4,944  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Receivables:

                                       

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 29,747     $ 4,440     $ 5,857     $ 26     $ 40,070  

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)

    6,986       598       649       -       8,233  

Receivables carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value less cost to sell

    5,299       106       -       -       5,405  

Receivables acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    34       6       -       -       40  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total receivables

  $ 42,066     $ 5,150     $ 6,506     $ 26     $ 53,748  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

These amounts represent TDR Loans for which we evaluate reserves using a discounted cash flow methodology. Each loan is individually identified as a TDR Loan and then grouped together with other TDR Loans with similar characteristics. The discounted cash flow impairment analysis is then applied to these groups of TDR Loans. The receivable balance above excludes TDR Loans that are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value less cost to sell which totaled $3.1 billion and $1.6 billion at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The reserve component above excludes credit loss reserves for TDR Loans that are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value less cost to sell which totaled $204 million and $27 million at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.