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Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits [Abstract] 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
10.   Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
The components of pension expense for the defined benefit pension plan reflected in our consolidated statement of income (loss) are shown in the table below and reflect the portion of the pension expense of the combined HSBC North America Pension Plan (either the HSBC North America Pension Plan” or the “Plan”) which has been allocated to HSBC Finance Corporation:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
   
          (in millions)        
 
Service cost – benefits earned during the period
  $ 1     $ 4     $ 4     $ 11  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    8       10       25       29  
Expected return on assets
    (10 )     (9 )     (29 )     (27 )
Recognized losses
    4       6       12       17  
Amortization of prior service cost
    -       (1 )     -       (1 )
                                 
Pension expense
  $ 3     $ 10     $ 12     $ 29  
                                 
 
Pension expense declined during the first nine months of 2011 primarily due to lower service cost as a result of a decrease in the number of active participants in the Plan and the impact of the decision to cease future benefit accruals for legacy participants under the final average pay formula components of the Plan effective January 1, 2011.
 
Components of the net periodic benefit cost for our postretirement medical plan benefits other than pensions are as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
   
    (in millions)  
 
Service cost – benefits earned during the period
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1  
Interest cost
    1       2       3       4  
                                 
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
  $ 1     $ 2     $ 3     $ 5