Delaware | 86-1052062 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1421 West Shure Drive, Suite 100, Arlington Heights, Illinois | 60004 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: |
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. |
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.1 | Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2016.* | |
99.1 | HSBC Finance Corporation Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information. |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
Signatures |
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ MICHAEL A. REEVES | |
Michael A. Reeves | ||
Executive Vice President and | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.1 | Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2016.* | |
99.1 | HSBC Finance Corporation Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information. |
(1) | the identity of the Mortgage Loan (by the number assigned to such Mortgage Loan by the applicable Seller at the time of sale as set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule) with respect to which a Breach is alleged to have occurred); |
(2) | a reasonably detailed description of the claimed Breach; |
(3) | the section and subsection under which such Breach is claimed; |
(4) | supporting documentation of such claimed Breach including copies of any documents reasonably necessary to cure such claimed Breach and/or to accurately determine that such alleged Breach exists; and |
(5) | any amounts collected following the Cut-off Date with regard to such Mortgage Loan. |
(a) | If the amount of such taxes and tax assessment due and payable prior to or on the Cut-off Date becomes Known to the Seller or the Seller Representative at least one Business Day prior to the Servicing Transfer Date and the related First Lien Mortgage Loan is not subject to a bankruptcy proceeding in connection with which the amount of such taxes and tax assessments may be included in a related bankruptcy payment plan, the Seller shall pay (or cause to be paid) such taxes and tax assessments on or prior to the Servicing Transfer Date; and |
(b) | If the amount of such taxes and tax assessment due and payable prior to the Cut-off Date is not Known to the Seller or the Seller Representative at least one Business Day prior to the Servicing Transfer Date and the related First Lien Mortgage Loan is not subject to a bankruptcy proceeding in connection with which the amount of such taxes and tax assessments may be included in a related bankruptcy payment plan, the Seller shall pay (or cause to be paid) such taxes and tax assessments within thirty (30) Business Days of the later of (i) its receipt of notice from Purchaser of such amount (together with reasonable supporting information) and (ii) Seller’s confirmation of the amount of such delinquent taxes and tax assessments; provided, that such notice shall have been received by the applicable Seller or the Seller Representative no later than thirty (30) days following the Servicing Transfer Date |
(a) | Each Seller shall, or shall cause the applicable Interim Servicer to, at such Seller’s expense, register with MERS an assignment to the Purchaser or its designee of each related MERS Mortgage Loan promptly following the Closing Date. |
(b) | Within 180 days of the Closing Date, the Purchaser or its designee, at the Purchaser's expense, shall prepare and deliver for recording in the appropriate recording office an |
(a) | Organization and Standing. The Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized; |
(b) | Due Authority. The Seller has full power and authority to perform and enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to sell each applicable Mortgage Loan and the related servicing rights. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Seller and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized; |
(c) | Enforceability. This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Purchaser, evidences the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Seller, subject as to enforcement, (i) to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights and (ii) to general principles of equity, whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law; |
(d) | No Conflict. Neither the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, will conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of its |
(e) | No Pending Litigation. To the Seller’s Knowledge, there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation or litigation pending or threatened, which, in the Seller’s judgment, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Seller would materially and adversely affect the Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and |
(f) | No Consent Required. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or if required, such consent, approval, authorization or order has been obtained. |
(a) | Mortgage Loan Schedule. As of the Cut-off Date, the information contained in the Mortgage Loan Schedule is a true and accurate reflection of the Seller Representative’s servicing records with respect to such information in all material respects; |
(b) | Title to Mortgage Loans. The Seller is the sole owner and holder of the respective Mortgage Loans and the servicing rights related thereto. The respective Mortgage Loans and the related servicing rights have not been assigned or pledged by the Seller, and the Seller has good and marketable title thereto; |
(c) | Enforceability. The respective Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage are genuine, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms in all material respects, except as such enforcement may be limited by any Loss Mitigation or any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the equitable remedy of specific performance and other equitable remedies are subject to the discretion of the courts; |
(d) | Validity of Mortgage. The respective Mortgage relating to each (a) First Lien Mortgage Loan is a valid, existing and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgaged Property and (b) Junior Lien Mortgage Loan is a valid, existing and enforceable junior lien on the related Mortgaged Property, subject only to (i) liens for real estate taxes and/or assessments not yet due and payable, (ii) covenants, conditions, restrictions, rights-of-way, mineral right reservations, zoning and other land use restrictions, easements and other matters of public record as of the date of recording of such Mortgage, (iii) any state of facts an accurate land survey of the Mortgaged Property might show, (iv) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially |
(e) | Real Property Taxes and Assessments. With respect to First Lien Mortgage Loans, all real property taxes and tax assessments affecting the Mortgaged Property which are due and payable prior to or on the Cut-off Date have been paid to the extent that (i) the amount of such due and payable taxes and tax assessment is Known to the Seller and (ii) the related Mortgage Loan is not subject to a bankruptcy proceeding in connection with which the amount of such taxes and tax assessments may be included in a related bankruptcy payment plan. |
(a) | Organization and Standing. The Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized; |
(b) | Due Authority. The Purchaser has the full power and authority to perform and enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to purchase and hold each Mortgage Loan and the related servicing rights. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized; |
(c) | Enforceability. This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each Seller and the Seller Representative, evidences the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Purchaser, subject as to enforcement, (i) to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights and (ii) to general principles of equity, whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law; |
(d) | No Conflict. Neither the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, will conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of its governing documents or result in a material breach of any legal restriction or any material agreement or instrument to which the Purchaser is now a party or by which it is bound, or constitute a material default or result in an acceleration under any of the foregoing, or result in the violation of any material law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which the Purchaser or its property is subject; |
(e) | No Pending Litigation. To the Purchaser’s knowledge, there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation or litigation pending or threatened, which, in the Purchaser’s judgment, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Purchaser would materially and adversely affect the Purchaser’s ability to consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and |
(f) | No Consent Required. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance |
(g) | Loss Mitigation and Servicing Transfer. The Purchaser and its servicer have the necessary employees, financial wherewithal, information technology, risk and compliance resources and expertise to allow it to, and is otherwise able to continue any Loss Mitigation initiated prior to the Servicing Transfer Date with respect to any Mortgage Loan and adequately plan and execute the servicing transfer of a Mortgage Loan in accordance with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (“CFPB”) requirements. Purchaser’s servicer is in compliance with the requirements set forth in the CFPB’s Bulletin 2014-01 “Compliance Bulletin and Policy Guidance: Mortgage Services Transfers” (August 19, 2014) (“CFPB Bulletin 2014-01”) and the requirements of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act/Regulation X (12 CFR § 1024.38(b)(4)) regarding the transfer of information during servicing transfers. |
(h) | ERISA. The Purchaser represents and warrants that either (i) it is not a plan, account or entity that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) or Section 4975 of the Code, or (ii) none of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement will give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. |
(i) | Anti-Bribery Laws. In connection with the entry into this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and/or any matter pertaining directly or indirectly to this Agreement, including without limitation the negotiation of this Agreement and the fulfillment of the Purchaser’s obligations hereunder: (i) the Purchaser has not engaged in or in any way induce the following conduct: making of payments or transfers of value, offers, promises or giving of any financial or other advantage, or requests, agreements to receive or acceptances of any financial or other advantage, either directly or indirectly, which have or may have the purpose or effect of public or commercial bribery or acceptance of or acquiescence in bribery, extortion, facilitation payments or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining or retaining business, commercial advantage or the improper performance of any function or activity; and (ii) the Purchaser has not violated: (a) any Anti-Bribery Law, or (b) the US Export Administration Regulations or the US International Traffic in Arms Regulations, or (c) any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist financing law or regulation of any country. Purchaser has instituted, maintained and enforced, and will continue to maintain and enforce, policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. |
(j) | Sanctions: None of the Purchaser, any of its subsidiaries, any director or officer, or any employee, agent, or affiliate is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are, (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the Sanctions Authorities or (ii) located, organized or in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria. |
(k) | Compliance. Purchaser’s servicer and each of its affiliates, subcontractors, or other third parties who provide services to the Purchaser’s servicer relating to the servicing of mortgage loans are in compliance with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau |
(l) | Finances. The Purchaser has, currently and for the past twelve (12) months, at least $100,000,000 in net assets; including at least $50,000,000 in liquid assets, both as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
(m) | Licenses. Purchaser either has all licenses necessary to purchase and hold the Mortgage Loans in the jurisdictions in which the related Mortgaged Properties are located and to carry on its business as now being conducted or will be holding the Mortgage Loans in a manner such that the Purchaser is not required to be licensed. |
(n) | Servicing Licenses. Purchaser’s servicer has all licenses necessary to service the Mortgage Loans in the jurisdictions in which the related Mortgaged Properties are located and to carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted. |
(a) | The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 shall survive for a period of six (6) months from the Closing Date and shall inure to the benefit of the Purchaser or each Seller and the Seller Representative, as applicable. |
(b) | Upon discovery by the Purchaser of a breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties made by any Seller pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.02 during the survival period noted above which materially and adversely affects the value of one or more of the Mortgage Loans or Purchaser’s interest therein (each, a “Breach”), the Purchaser shall deliver to the applicable Seller or the Seller Representative a Notice of Breach, and shall make commercially reasonable and good faith efforts to do so within thirty (30) days of discovery of such Breach. Such Notice of Breach must be delivered by the Purchaser to such Seller or the Seller Representative no later than the date which is six (6) months after the Closing Date. The applicable Seller shall have a period of ninety (90) days from the receipt by such Seller or the Seller Representative of a Notice of Breach (the “Cure Period”) within which to take one of the three following actions, as determined by Seller in its sole discretion: |
(i) | correct or cure such Breach in all material respects; provided, that if such Seller or the Seller Representative requires, in its reasonable discretion, information from the Purchaser with respect to the related Mortgage Loan that it had provided to the Purchaser or its designees or requires, in its reasonable discretion, access to copies of any Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to the related Mortgage Loan that it had provided to the Purchaser or its designees, such Seller or the Seller Representative shall provide written notice to the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall provide all such reasonably requested information or access to such documents within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such notice; and provided, further, that if the Purchaser does not provide all such requested information or documents within five (5) Business Days (subject to the limitations set forth above), the Cure Period shall be extended by one additional Business Day for every Business Day the Purchaser is late in delivering all such information or documents; |
(ii) | reimburse to the Purchaser an amount, which in no event shall exceed the lesser of (x) the applicable Repurchase Price and (y) the related Purchase Price, equal to the mutually agreed to reduction in value of the affected Mortgage Loan based upon the Breach; or |
(iii) | promptly repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price pursuant to and subject to the provisions set forth in Section 3.04(c). In the event that the applicable Seller elects the option described in clause (ii) in the immediately preceding sentence, the Seller and the Purchaser shall promptly negotiate in good faith to reach a mutual agreement with respect to the applicable reimbursement amount; provided, that if Purchaser and the applicable Seller are unable to mutually agree upon a permanent reduction in value amount for the affected Mortgage Loan caused by the Breach within the Cure Period, then the Purchaser and the applicable Seller shall refer such to a third party arbitrator, pursuant to Section 3.04(i). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the applicable Seller shall have no obligation to repurchase, cure any Breach or make any reimbursement with respect to a Mortgage Loan if the Breach is listed on the schedule attached hereto as Exhibit G for such Mortgage Loan. |
(c) | If any Seller elects to repurchase a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.04, Section 3.04(b) or Section 3.05(d), the Purchaser shall sell, and the applicable Seller or its designee shall repurchase, such affected Mortgage Loan on a whole loan, servicing released basis and the Purchaser shall deliver to Seller Representative on the date of such repurchase a Repurchased Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to the Mortgage Loans being repurchased. In connection with any repurchase of a Mortgage Loan hereunder by any Seller or its designee and concurrent with the payment of the Repurchase Price, the Purchaser shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the statements set forth in Section 3.04(e) and in the Notice of Breach are true and correct in all respects as of such date. At the time of repurchase, the Purchaser shall deliver the Mortgage Loan Files, related to the repurchased Mortgage Loans to the Seller Representative on or prior to the fifth (5th) Business Day after the repurchase date (or prior to the repurchase date if pursuant to a mutually agreeable bailee agreement). Purchaser shall inform the Seller Representative of the Repurchase Price for the repurchased Mortgage Loans two (2) Business Days prior to the repurchase date. If there is any disagreement as to the determination of the Repurchase Price, the parties shall work together in good faith to resolve such issue. If the repurchase occurs after the Servicing Transfer Date, Successor Servicer shall deliver the servicing files to the Seller Representative within five (5) Business Days after the repurchase date to on-board the repurchased Mortgage Loan on the related Seller’s or its designee’s servicing system. Sellers shall wire the applicable Repurchase Price in immediately available funds to the Purchaser in accordance with the wire instructions on or prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the repurchase date. The Mortgage Loan Files and servicing file shall be delivered to the following address: HSBC Mortgage Services, Attn: Department Manager, Records Administration, 636 Grand Regency Blvd., Brandon, FL 33510, or such other address directed by the Seller in writing. The Purchaser hereby agrees that if an Assignment of Mortgage (a “Completed Assignment of Mortgage”) with respect to the repurchased Mortgage Loans has been executed after the Closing Date by or to any of Purchaser or any of its respective affiliates, |
(d) | If a Seller repurchases a First Lien Mortgage Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such Seller shall have the right to, and shall do so if requested by Purchaser, concurrently repurchase, and the Purchaser shall concurrently sell, the Junior Lien Mortgage Loan secured by the same Mortgaged Property as such First Lien Mortgage Loan that is being repurchased, for the applicable Repurchase Price. If a Seller repurchases a Junior Lien Mortgage Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such Seller shall have the right to concurrently repurchase, and the Purchaser shall concurrently sell, any senior Mortgage Loan secured by the same Mortgaged Property as such Junior Lien Mortgage Loan that is being repurchased, for the applicable Repurchase Price. Unless the applicable Seller otherwise agrees in writing, the Purchaser shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the statements set forth in Section 3.04(e) are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of repurchase of any such Mortgage Loan. At the time of repurchase, the Purchaser shall arrange for the reassignment of the repurchased Mortgage Loan to the applicable Seller or its designee and the delivery to such Seller or its designee of the Mortgage Loan File relating to such Mortgage Loan. This Section 3.04(d) shall only be applicable in the instance where a First Lien Mortgage Loan and a Junior Lien Mortgage Loan, both secured by the same Mortgaged Property were sold by the applicable Seller to the Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Seller is required under the terms of this Agreement to repurchase a Junior Lien Mortgage Loan, but the Purchaser is unable, for any reason, to sell any related senior Mortgage Loan to such Seller, such Seller shall have no obligation to repurchase the Junior Lien Mortgage Loan. |
(e) | Each Seller’s obligation to repurchase any respective Mortgage Loan shall be conditioned on the satisfaction of the following conditions (or express waiver thereof by such Seller), except to the extent that the failure of any such condition is a direct result of (y) a breach of any representation or warranty of the Seller in Section 3.01 or Section 3.02 or its obligations under Section 2.04, or (z) any breach of the Interim Servicing Agreement by the Interim Servicer prior to the Servicing Transfer Date: |
(i) | The rights under the Mortgage Loan (including the right to receive payments under the same Mortgage Loan terms existing as of the Closing Date) shall not have been impaired from those conveyed to the Purchaser; |
(ii) | The condition of title to the Mortgage Loan shall be the same as conveyed to the Purchaser; |
(iii) | There shall be no claim of any party against or with respect to such Mortgage Loan that is the result of any action or inaction of the Purchaser, any affiliate of the Purchaser, the Purchaser’s servicer, any successor or permitted assign of the Purchaser or any of their respective agents; |
(iv) | The Mortgage Loan shall have been serviced from the Servicing Transfer Date through the repurchase date in accordance with Applicable Requirements and Section 3.05(b) and (d) hereof; |
(v) | As of the date of repurchase, the information contained in the applicable Repurchased Mortgage Loan Schedule is true and accurate in all material respects; and |
(vi) | With regard to any Servicing Advances made following the Servicing Transfer Date identified on the Repurchased Mortgage Loan Schedule on the date of such repurchase, Purchaser shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the Servicing Advances set forth on the Repurchased Mortgage Loan Schedule are (x) true and accurate (y) customary, reasonable and necessary and (z) remain unreimbursed as of the date of repurchase. |
(f) | If any Seller repurchases a Mortgage Loan and later discovers that (i) the Mortgage Loan did not, on the date of repurchase, satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 3.04(e) or (ii) the Purchaser did not service such Mortgage Loan or did not cause such Mortgage Loan to be serviced in accordance with Section 3.05(b) and (d), the Purchaser shall indemnify the applicable Seller to the extent of any actual damages incurred by such Seller or any affiliate of such Seller with respect to such Mortgage Loan to the extent such damages are caused by such Mortgage Loan failing to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 3.04(e) or not being serviced by the Purchaser or its servicer in accordance with Section 3.05(b) and (d). |
(g) | If any Seller elects to reimburse Purchaser the amount of the reduction in value of the affected Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 3.04(b), the Purchaser shall deliver on the date of reimbursement a statement with respect to each such Mortgage Loan that identifies the total amount the related Mortgagor owes with respect to such Mortgage Loan (which amount shall include, all outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest, all unreimbursed Servicing Advances and any other fees associated therewith) and specifies the Servicing Advances. On the date of such reimbursement, the Purchaser shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that (x) the information contained in such statement is true and accurate and (y) the unreimbursed Servicing Advances set forth in such statement are customary, reasonable and necessary and remain unreimbursed. |
(h) | Any amounts received by or on behalf of Purchaser after the date of repurchase with respect to a repurchased Mortgage Loan and any amounts received by or on behalf of Purchaser with respect to any unreimbursed Servicing Advances that relate to a Mortgage Loan for which a reimbursement has been made shall be forwarded to the Seller Representative or its designees within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof. |
(i) | The parties hereto agree that if Purchaser and a Seller cannot come to an agreement with respect to the applicable reimbursement amount within the Cure Period with respect to any Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.04(b), the applicable Seller shall either repurchase such Mortgage Loan or submit the dispute to mandatory and binding arbitration in accordance with the appropriate rules of (i) the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) or (ii) the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services |
(i) | the applicable Seller (or the Seller Representative on its behalf) shall notify AAA or JAMS (the dispute resolution entity, or “DR”) and Purchaser in writing describing in reasonable detail the Breach, the amounts proposed by both parties as reimbursement amounts and any other items of dispute with respect to the applicable Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.04(b), and shall request that DR furnish a list of three (3) possible arbitrators who shall be attorneys with experience in the area of mortgage loans. Each of the applicable Seller (or Seller Representative on its behalf) and Purchaser shall have fifteen (15) days to reject one (1) of the proposed arbitrators. If only one individual has not been so rejected, he or she shall serve as arbitrator; if two or more individuals have not been so rejected, the DR shall select the arbitrator from those individuals; |
(ii) | the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the then-effective rules of the DR (the “DR Rules”), provided that to the extent this Section 3.04(i) modifies, supplements or is inconsistent with the DR Rules, this Section 3.04(i) will govern. The arbitrator shall have no power or authority to amend or disregard any provision of this Section 3.04(i) or any other provision of this Agreement. The arbitration hearing shall be commenced promptly and conducted expeditiously, with the applicable Seller (or Seller Representative on its behalf) and Purchaser each being allocated one-half of the time for the presentation of its case on half of the overall time allotted for the hearing. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, an arbitration hearing shall be conducted on consecutive Business Days; |
(iii) | the arbitrator’s award shall include or be accompanied by an opinion setting forth the reasons for the award. The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction, Further, the parties agree (and will inform and instruct the arbitrator), that, subject to clause (vi) below, any final award with respect to a Mortgage Loan cannot exceed the lower of (a) the applicable Repurchase Price or (b) the applicable Purchase Price, in each case, with respect to such Mortgage Loan; |
(iv) | arbitration hearings hereunder shall be held in New York, New York unless otherwise agreed by the applicable Seller and Purchaser; |
(v) | the arbitrator is instructed that time is of the essence in the arbitration proceeding. The arbitrator shall have the right and authority to issue monetary sanctions upon a showing that either party has unreasonably delayed the proceeding. The arbitrator shall render the award promptly following the conclusion of the hearing. The award will be final when rendered, even if additional proceedings are required pursuant to clause (vi) below to fix the amounts of any costs and fees awarded; and |
(vi) | the parties will bear the costs of the arbitration in equal parts and each shall bear the fees and expenses of its own counsel. |
(j) | It is understood and agreed that the obligations of each Seller set forth in this Section 3.04 and Section 2.09 constitute the sole remedy available to the Purchaser with respect to a Breach of the representations and warranties by the related Seller set forth in Sections 3.01 and 3.02. |
(a) | The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (i) it is a sophisticated, informed investor which has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that enable it to evaluate the merits and risks of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the Mortgage Loan Files made available to it were an adequate and sufficient basis on which to determine whether and at what price and other terms to purchase the Mortgage Loans and (iii) it has made such independent investigations as it deems to be warranted into the nature, validity, enforceability, collectability, and value of the Mortgage Loans and all other facts it deems material to its purchase of the Mortgage Loans, is entering into this transaction solely on the basis of that investigation and the Purchaser’s own judgment, and is not acting in reliance on any representation or warranty made or information furnished by any Seller or its respective affiliates, employees, agents, representatives or independent contractors (other than the express representations and warranties in Section 3.01 and Section 3.02). The Purchaser further acknowledges that no employee or representative of any Seller, the Seller Representative, any Interim Servicer, the Interim Servicer Representative or the Bank has been authorized to make, and that the Purchaser has not relied upon, any statements or representations other than those specifically contained in this Agreement. For the purposes of clarity, the fact that Purchaser has conducted or has failed to conduct any partial or complete examination of the Mortgage Loan Files or the Servicing Files (including any credit files) and other due diligence shall not affect the Purchaser’s rights to demand repurchase or other relief as expressly provided herein or affect any of Seller’s express obligations with respect thereto. |
(b) | The Purchaser covenants and agrees that (i) it or its servicer shall service each Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note, any Loss Mitigation and with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the Purchaser and its servicer, employees, representatives or assignees shall comply with all Applicable Requirements and (iii) the Purchaser and its servicer shall respond to Mortgagors’ inquiries regarding the servicing of the related Mortgage Loans in a timely fashion and provide Mortgagors with a reasonable appeals process with respect to servicing decisions relating to the applicable Mortgage Loan. |
(c) | The Purchaser covenants to each Seller, each Interim Servicer and the Bank that it, or its servicer, as applicable, shall reasonably cooperate (and shall require further affiliated transferees of the Mortgage Loans to cooperate and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to require non-affiliated further transferees to cooperate) with each Seller, each Interim Servicer and the Bank, with respect to such person’s reporting, examination or audit obligations and requests arising after the Servicing Transfer Date with respect to any Loss Mitigation and with respect to tax matters for a period of three (3) years). The applicable Seller, applicable Interim Servicer or Bank will pay any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs of the Purchaser in connection with such cooperation. |
(d) | The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Mortgage Loans may be subject to Loss Mitigation. From the Servicing Transfer Date, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause its servicer to, service any Mortgage Loan that is subject to Loss Mitigation in accordance with the terms of any such Loss Mitigation (as such Loss Mitigation may be modified following the Closing Date in accordance with the Applicable Requirements) and the Applicable Requirements in all material respects. If the applicable Seller or the applicable Interim Servicer has commenced any Loss Mitigation process (including any pending Loss Mitigation requests), and such Loss Mitigation process is ongoing as of the Servicing Transfer Date, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause its servicer to, continue such Loss Mitigation process until completion (accepting and continuing processing pending Loss Mitigation requests). The Purchaser agrees that it will evaluate and offer loss mitigation options to Mortgagors under the Mortgage Loans generally to the same extent and on similar terms as it offers loss mitigation options to Mortgagors under other similar mortgage loans held or serviced by the Purchaser, affiliates of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s servicer in accordance with Applicable Requirements. Each Seller and the Purchaser shall cooperate and assist each other to confirm and ensure that any Loss Mitigation application process that is initiated and not completed prior to the Servicing Transfer Date is properly reflected in Purchaser’s or its servicer’s servicing records, including by confirmation of applicable data. |
(e) | The Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Seller, each Interim Servicer, the Seller Representative, the Interim Servicer Representative, the Bank and their respective affiliates and any of their respective employees, officers, directors and agents for any loss, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments, and other costs and expenses resulting from any breach of Sections 3.05(b), (c), (d), and/or (i); provided, that the Purchaser’s foregoing indemnification obligations with respect to any breach of Section 3.05(i) shall expire on the date that is six (6) years after the Closing Date. |
(f) | The Purchaser covenants and agrees that it shall not: (i) institute or, subject to Section 3.05(e) above, continue any enforcement or legal action or proceeding in the name of any Seller, the Seller Representative, the Bank, the Interim Servicer Representative, any Interim Servicer or any of their affiliates or make reference to any Seller, the Seller Representative, the Bank, the Interim Servicer Representative, any Interim Servicer or any of their affiliates in any correspondence to or discussion with any particular obligor regarding enforcement or collection of the Mortgage Loans except for purposes of identifying a Mortgage Loan as originated or previously owned by the applicable Seller or serviced by the applicable Interim Servicer; (ii) misrepresent, mislead, deceive or otherwise fail to adequately disclose to any particular mortgagor or guarantor the identity of the Purchaser as the owner of the Mortgage Loan; or (iii) use any Seller’s, the Seller Representative, the Bank’s, the Interim Servicer Representative’s, any Interim Servicer’s or any of their affiliates’ name or hold itself out as an agent or representative of any Seller, the Seller Representative, the Bank, the Interim Servicer Representative, any Interim Servicer or any of their affiliates, except as specifically permitted by this Section 3.05(f). Each Seller, the Seller Representative, the Bank, the Interim Servicer Representative and each Interim Servicer shall have the right to seek the entry of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction enjoining any violation hereof. |
(g) | If the Purchaser enters into any settlement, whether judicial or non-judicial, with a borrower under a Mortgage Loan that includes a release of the Purchaser or its successors or assigns for any claims pertaining to a Mortgage Loan, the Purchaser shall obtain a release of the applicable Seller, such Seller’s affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, and their respective successors and assigns, for any such claims pertaining to such Mortgage Loan. |
(h) | The Purchaser covenants and agrees that it shall protect and safeguard the nonpublic personal information (as such term is defined in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and its implementing regulations (the “GLB Act”)) of the Mortgagors in a manner consistent with the GLB Act and not make any unauthorized disclosure of or use any nonpublic personal information of individual Mortgagors which it receives from any Seller, the Seller Representative, any Interim Servicer, the Interim Servicer Representative or the Bank other than to carry out the purposes for which such information is received, and the Purchaser or its servicer shall comply in all respects with all applicable requirements of the GLB Act and its implementing regulation. |
(i) | Purchaser shall cause its servicer to service the Branch Mortgage Loans in accordance with the applicable terms of the 2002 AG Settlement, including by: |
(i) | Not unilaterally converting borrowers under the Branch Mortgage Loans from bi-weekly payments to semi-monthly payments or otherwise changing a borrower's payment date under any Branch Mortgage Loan without disclosing the new payment date and obtaining such borrower's consent (provided, that this clause (i) shall not apply to any Branch Mortgage Loan having a bi-weekly payment plan which was not created or initiated by Seller, Interim Servicer or the Seller Representative); |
(ii) | Providing payoff information to borrowers under the Branch Mortgage Loans or their authorized representatives on all underlying liens held by the Purchaser, within five (5) business days of a borrower's written request, or as specifically permitted by state or federal law; and subject to applicable federal and state laws, inform borrowers under the Branch Mortgage Loans that requests by mortgage brokers or other agents must be in writing and must include a written authorization from the related borrower to provide the requested information; and |
(iii) | Allocating all interest short amounts with respect to each Mortgage Loan into a deferred interest account; disclosing any amount of deferred interest and any interest short as of the date of the last payment on each borrower’s monthly billing statement for each Mortgage Loan; and allocating interest short with respect to each Mortgage Loan to the deferred interest account no less often than on a quarterly basis except to the extent that a full payment (or equivalent) must be made in the quarter for the reallocation to occur. |
(a) | If to any Seller or the Seller Representative: |
(b) | If to the Purchaser: |
(a) | Appointment. Each Seller hereby irrevocably authorizes and appoints HSBC Finance Corporation as its true and lawful attorney and representative (in such capacity, the “Seller Representative”) with full power and authority to take any and all actions and execute any and all documents specified in this Agreement as being within the authority of the Seller Representative. HSBC Finance Corporation hereby accepts its appointment as the Seller Representative and agrees to perform all of the duties of the Seller Representative hereunder. All payments made to the Seller Representative under this Agreement shall be for the benefit of the Sellers and shall be paid by the Seller Representative to the applicable Sellers promptly after receipt of such payment by the Seller Representative. |
(b) | Authority and Duties. Each Seller, by its execution of this Agreement, hereby authorizes and instructs the Seller Representative and constitutes the Seller Representative as agent for and on behalf of such Seller (i) to give and receive any and all notices required to be given under this Agreement to or by the Seller Representative, (ii) to take any and all action in connection with the defense, payment or settlement of any claims made by Purchaser under this Agreement, (iii) to take any and all additional action as is contemplated to be taken by the Seller Representative by the terms of this Agreement and (iv) to take any and all actions reasonably necessary or appropriate in the judgment of Seller Representative for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing. Any decision or action by the Seller Representative hereunder shall constitute a decision or action of all Sellers and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each Seller. |
(c) | Reliance. The Purchaser shall be entitled to conclusively rely on (i) the Seller Representative as the sole representative of the Sellers with respect to the duties set forth herein and (ii) any decision or act of the Seller Representative required, permitted or contemplated to be taken by Seller Representative hereunder. Purchaser shall be entitled to treat as genuine, and as the document it purports to be, any letter, paper or other document provided to it by or on behalf of the Seller Representative and reasonably believed by the Purchaser to be genuine and to have been signed and presented by the proper Person or Persons. |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
| December 2016 Receivable Sale: The December 1, 2016 sale of real estate secured receivables with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $3.1 billion (aggregate carrying value of approximately $2.8 billion) at the time of sale. Aggregate cash consideration received totaled approximately $3.0 billion resulting in an after-tax gain of approximately $120 million, net of transaction costs, which will be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016. |
| Prior Receivable Sale Transactions: As part of our ongoing receivable sales program, we completed the following additional receivable sales transactions earlier in 2016: |
› | The October 1, 2016 sale of real estate secured receivables with an unpaid principal balance of $892 million (aggregate carrying value of $757 million) at the time of sale (the "October 2016 Receivable Sale"). Aggregate cash consideration received totaled $761 million which resulted in an after-tax loss of $3 million, net of transaction costs, which will be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016. |
› | The July 1, 2016 sale of real estate secured receivables with an unpaid principal balance of $930 million (aggregate carrying value of $714 million) at the time of sale. Aggregate cash consideration received totaled $715 million which resulted in an after-tax loss of $3 million, net of transaction costs, that was recorded in the third quarter of 2016. |
› | The May 25, 2016 sale of real estate secured receivables with an unpaid principal balance of $3.3 billion (aggregate carrying value of $2.9 billion) at the time of sale. Aggregate cash consideration received totaled $3.2 billion which resulted in an after-tax gain of $166 million, net of transaction costs, that was recorded in the second quarter of 2016. |
› | The April 6, 2016 sale of real estate secured receivables with an unpaid principal balance of $1.4 billion (aggregate carrying value of $1.3 billion) at the time of sale. Aggregate cash consideration received totaled $1.4 billion which resulted in an after-tax gain of $98 million, net of transaction costs, that was recorded in the second quarter of 2016. |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
Historical HSBC Finance Corporation | December 2016 Receivable Sale Adjustments(1) | October 2016 Receivable Sale Adjustments(1) | HSBC Finance Corporation Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 120 | $ | 2,894 | A | $ | 761 | A | $ | 3,775 | |||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 824 | — | — | 824 | |||||||||||||
Receivables held for sale | 10,148 | (2,852 | ) | B | (757 | ) | B | 6,539 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 3,082 | (9 | ) | C | 2 | C | 3,075 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 1,169 | — | — | 1,169 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 15,343 | $ | 33 | $ | 6 | $ | 15,382 | |||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
Debt: | |||||||||||||||||
Due to affiliates | $ | 4,824 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,824 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 4,494 | — | — | 4,494 | |||||||||||||
Total debt | 9,318 | — | — | 9,318 | |||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 649 | 18 | D | 9 | D | 676 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | 9,967 | 18 | 9 | 9,994 | |||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | |||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock | 1,000 | — | — | 1,000 | |||||||||||||
Common shareholder's equity: | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 23,161 | — | — | 23,161 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (18,811 | ) | 15 | E | (3 | ) | E | (18,799 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 26 | — | — | 26 | |||||||||||||
Total common shareholder's equity | 4,376 | 15 | (3 | ) | 4,388 | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 5,376 | 15 | (3 | ) | 5,388 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 15,343 | $ | 33 | $ | 6 | $ | 15,382 |
(1) | See Note 1, "Summary of Transaction," for additional information regarding the adjustments. |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
Historical HSBC Finance Corporation | December 2016 Receivable Sale Adjustments(1) | Prior Receivable Sale Transactions Adjustments(1) | HSBC Finance Corporation Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 1,598 | $ | (238 | ) | F | $ | (511 | ) | F | $ | 849 | |||||
Interest expense | 895 | — | — | 895 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income | 703 | (238 | ) | (511 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 250 | — | G | (113 | ) | G | 137 | ||||||||||
Net interest loss after provision for credit losses | 453 | (238 | ) | (398 | ) | (183 | ) | ||||||||||
Other revenues: | |||||||||||||||||
Derivative related expense | (97 | ) | — | — | (97 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on debt designated at fair value and related derivatives | 213 | — | — | 213 | |||||||||||||
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates | 20 | — | — | 20 | |||||||||||||
Lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment on receivables held for sale | (130 | ) | (3 | ) | H | (28 | ) | H | (161 | ) | |||||||
Gain on sale of real estate secured receivables | 12 | — | — | 12 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 73 | — | — | 73 | |||||||||||||
Total other revenues | 91 | (3 | ) | (28 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 196 | (17 | ) | K | (34 | ) | K | 145 | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment expenses, net | 30 | — | — | 30 | |||||||||||||
Real estate owned expenses | 19 | — | — | 19 | |||||||||||||
Support services from HSBC affiliates | 224 | — | — | 224 | |||||||||||||
Provision for securities litigation liability | 350 | — | — | 350 | |||||||||||||
Other expenses | 590 | (13 | ) | L | (25 | ) | L | 552 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,409 | (30 | ) | (59 | ) | 1,320 | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income tax | (865 | ) | (211 | ) | (367 | ) | (1,443 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit | (471 | ) | (79 | ) | M | (137 | ) | M | (687 | ) | |||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (394 | ) | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (230 | ) | $ | (756 | ) |
(1) | See Note 1, "Summary of Transaction," for additional information regarding the adjustments. |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
Historical HSBC Finance Corporation | December 2016 Receivable Sale Adjustments(1) | Prior Receivable Sale Transactions Adjustments(1) | HSBC Finance Corporation Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 845 | $ | (173 | ) | F | $ | (216 | ) | F | $ | 456 | |||||
Interest expense | 414 | — | — | 414 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income | 431 | (173 | ) | (216 | ) | 42 | |||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 621 | (29 | ) | G | (9 | ) | G | 583 | |||||||||
Net interest loss after provision for credit losses | (190 | ) | (144 | ) | (207 | ) | (541 | ) | |||||||||
Other revenues: | |||||||||||||||||
Derivative related expense | (109 | ) | — | — | (109 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on debt designated at fair value and related derivatives | 32 | — | — | 32 | |||||||||||||
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates | 7 | — | — | 7 | |||||||||||||
Lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment on receivables held for sale | (119 | ) | 26 | H | 77 | H | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate secured receivables | 418 | — | (418 | ) | I | — | |||||||||||
Other income | 19 | — | (2 | ) | J | 17 | |||||||||||
Total other revenues | 248 | 26 | (343 | ) | (69 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 128 | (15 | ) | K | (18 | ) | K | 95 | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment expenses, net | 13 | — | — | 13 | |||||||||||||
Real estate owned expenses | 6 | — | — | 6 | |||||||||||||
Support services from HSBC affiliates | 120 | — | — | 120 | |||||||||||||
Provision for securities litigation liability | 575 | — | — | 575 | |||||||||||||
Other expenses | 144 | (18 | ) | L | (21 | ) | L | 105 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 986 | (33 | ) | (39 | ) | 914 | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income tax | (928 | ) | (85 | ) | (511 | ) | (1,524 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit | (322 | ) | (31 | ) | M | (191 | ) | M | (544 | ) | |||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (606 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | (320 | ) | $ | (980 | ) |
(1) | See Note 1, "Summary of Transaction," for additional information regarding the adjustments. |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
A | Represents estimated cash proceeds received as a result of the Fourth Quarter Receivable Sale Transactions. |
B | Represents the removal of receivables held for sale which are included in the Fourth Quarter Receivable Sale Transactions. |
C | Represents the change in the deferred tax asset balance as a result of the pro forma adjustments related to the Fourth Quarter Receivable Sale Transactions. |
D | Represents estimated transaction costs for the Fourth Quarter Receivable Sale Transactions. |
E | Represents the estimated after-tax gain on the Fourth Quarter Receivable Sale Transactions based on asset values at September 30, 2016 and an estimated purchase price as of September 30, 2016 at the statutory income tax rate of 37.44 percent. |
F | Represents the removal of interest income associated with the receivables which are included in the Receivable Sale Transactions. |
G | The pro forma adjustment for the provision for credit losses reflects the following: |
December 2016 Receivable Sale Adjustments | Prior Receivable Sale Transactions Adjustments | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2015: | |||||||
Removal of the provision for credit losses recorded on receivables included in the Receivable Sale Transactions prior to their transfer to held for sale | $ | 7 | $ | 22 | |||
Removal of the initial lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment that was recorded as a component of the provision for credit losses on receivables included in the Receivable Sale Transactions during the period in which they were transferred to held for sale | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | |
Provision for credit losses pro forma adjustment | $ | — | $ | (113 | ) | ||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016: | |||||||
Removal of the provision for credit losses recorded on receivables included in the Receivable Sale Transactions prior to their transfer to held for sale | $ | 5 | $ | (1 | ) | ||
Removal of the initial lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment that was recorded as a component of the provision for credit losses on receivables included in the Receivable Sale Transactions during the period in which they were transferred to held for sale | (34 | ) | (8 | ) | |||
Provision for credit losses pro forma adjustment | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (9 | ) |
HSBC Finance Corporation |
H | The pro forma adjustment for the lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment reflects the following: |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | December 2016 Receivable Sale Adjustments | Prior Receivable Sale Transactions Adjustments | |||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2015: | |||||||
Removal of the lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustments recorded as a component of other revenues on receivables which were included in the Receivable Sale Transactions | $ | 4 | $ | 15 | |||
Additional lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment associated with receivables in the held for sale portfolio that were not included in the Receivable Sale Transactions. Removing the sold receivables from the portfolio results in a higher lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment on the remaining receivables as a result of the change in mix in the receivables held for sale portfolio. | (7 | ) | (43 | ) | |||
Lower of amortized cost or fair value pro forma adjustments | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016: | |||||||
Removal of the lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustments recorded as a component of other revenues on receivables which were included in the Receivable Sale Transactions | $ | 21 | $ | 77 | |||
Additional lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment associated with receivables in the held for sale portfolio that were not included in the Receivable Sale Transactions. Removing the sold receivables from the portfolio results in a decrease in the lower of amortized cost or fair value adjustment recorded on the remaining receivables as a result of the change in mix in the receivables held for sale portfolio. | 5 | — | |||||
Lower of amortized cost or fair value pro forma adjustments | $ | 26 | $ | 77 |
I | Represents the removal of the gains and losses associated with the Prior Receivable Sales Transactions. The pro forma consolidated income statement adjustments do not include the gains or losses recognized on the Receivable Sale Transactions as they are considered nonrecurring items. Consistent with the requirements of Article 11 of Regulation S-X, nonrecurring items are excluded in pro forma income consolidated statements. |
J | Represents the removal of servicing fee revenue earned following the Receivable Sale Transactions through the date servicing is transferred to the purchaser. |
K | Represents the removal of salaries and employee benefits associated with the receivables included in the Receivable Sale Transactions. |
L | Represents the removal of other expenses associated with the receivables included in the Receivable Sale Transactions. |
M | Represents the net effect of the pro forma adjustments at the statutory income tax rate of 37.44 percent. |