Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:



	December 31, 2013			December 31, 2012
	(in millions)
Senior debt:
Fixed rate:
Secured financings:
5.00% to 5.99%; due 2013 to 2017	$	90		$	189
Other fixed rate senior debt:
1.00% to 1.99%; due 2013 to 2014	13			16
2.00% to 2.99%; due 2013 to 2015	206			347
3.00% to 3.99%; due 2014 to 2016	420			422
4.00% to 4.99%; due 2013 to 2018	2,444			3,675
5.00% to 5.49%; due 2013 to 2021	5,358			6,156
5.50% to 5.99%; due 2013 to 2018	2,339			2,638
6.00% to 6.49%; due 2013 to 2017	1,714			1,818
6.50% to 6.99%; due 2013	—			2
7.00% to 7.49%; due 2023 to 2032	42			42
7.50% to 7.99%; due 2019 to 2032	288			284
Variable interest rate:
Secured financings – .32% to 2.71%; due 2013 to 2018	2,110			2,689
Other variable interest rate senior debt – .49% to 5.42%; due 2013 to 2016	2,595			6,932
Subordinated debt	2,208			2,208
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts	1,031			1,031
Unamortized discount	(43		)	(54		)
HSBC acquisition purchase accounting fair value adjustments	24			31
Total long-term debt	$	20,839		$	28,426

HSBC acquisition purchase accounting fair value adjustments represent adjustments which have been “pushed down” to record our long-term debt at fair value at the date of our acquisition by HSBC.

At December 31, 2013, long-term debt included fair value adjustments relating to fair value hedges of our debt which increased the debt's carrying value by $5 million and a foreign currency translation adjustment relating to our foreign denominated debt which increased the debt balance by $484 million. At December 31, 2012, long-term debt included fair value adjustments relating to fair value hedges of our debt which increased the debt's carrying value by $17 million and a foreign currency translation adjustment relating to our foreign currency denominated debt which increased the debt balance by $828 million.

At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we have elected fair value option accounting for certain of our fixed rate debt issuances. See Note 10, “Fair Value Option,” for further details. At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, long-term debt totaling $8,025 million and $9,725 million, respectively, was carried at fair value.

Interest expense for long-term debt was $1,141 million, $1,585 million and $2,166 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The weighted-average interest rates on long-term debt were 4.35 percent and 4.48 percent at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. There are no restrictive financial covenants in any of our long-term debt agreements. Debt denominated in a foreign currency is included in the applicable rate category based on the effective U.S. dollar equivalent rate as summarized in Note 11, “Derivative Financial Instruments.”

During the fourth quarter of 2013, we decided to call $102 million of senior long-term debt. This transaction was completed during November 2013. This transaction was funded through cash flows from operating and investing activities.

During the third quarter of 2012, we decided to call $512 million of senior long-term debt. This transaction was completed during September 2012. This transaction was funded through a $512 million loan agreement with HSBC USA Inc. which matures in September 2017. At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $512 million was outstanding under this loan agreement.

Receivables we have sold in collateralized funding transactions structured as secured financings remain on our balance sheet. The entities used in these transactions are VIEs and we are deemed to be their primary beneficiary because we hold beneficial interests that expose us to the majority of their expected losses. Accordingly, we consolidate these entities and report the debt securities issued by them as secured financings in long-term debt. Secured financings previously issued under public trusts with a balance of $2,200 million at December 31, 2013 are secured by $4,020 million of closed-end real estate secured receivables, which are reported as receivables in the consolidated balance sheet. Secured financings previously issued under public trusts with a balance of $2,878 million at December 31, 2012 were secured by $4,898 million of closed-end real estate secured receivables. The holders of debt instruments issued by consolidated VIEs have recourse only to the receivables securing those instruments and have no recourse to our general credit.

The following table summarizes our junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts (“Junior Subordinated Notes”) and the related company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (“Preferred Securities”):



	HSBC Finance Capital Trust IX (“HFCT IX”)
	(dollars are in millions)
Junior Subordinated Notes:
Principal balance	$1,031
Interest rate:
Through November 30, 2015	5.91%
December 1, 2015 through maturity	3-month LIBOR plus 1.926%
Redeemable by issuer	November 2015
Stated maturity	November 2035
Preferred Securities:
Rate:
Through November 30, 2015	5.91%
December 1, 2015 through maturity	3-month LIBOR plus 1.926%
Face value	$1,000
Issue date	November 2005

The Preferred Securities must be redeemed when the Junior Subordinated Notes are paid. The Junior Subordinated Notes have a stated maturity date, but are redeemable by us, in whole or in part, beginning on the dates indicated above at which time the Preferred Securities are callable at par ($25 per Preferred Security) plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Dividends on the Preferred Securities are cumulative, payable quarterly in arrears, and are deferrable at our option for up to five years. We cannot pay dividends on our preferred and common stocks during such deferments. The Preferred Securities have a liquidation value of $25 per preferred security. Our obligations with respect to the Junior Subordinated Notes, when considered together with certain undertakings of HSBC Finance Corporation with respect to HFCT IX, constitute full and unconditional guarantees by us of HFCT IX’s obligations under the Preferred Securities.

Maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2013, including secured financings and conduit facility renewals, were as follows:



	(in millions)
2014⁽¹⁾	$	3,939
2015	5,681
2016	5,462
2017	1,751
2018	295
Thereafter	3,711
Total	$	20,839


⁽¹⁾	Weighted average interest rate on long-term debt maturing in 2014 is 2.285 percent.

Certain components of our long-term debt may be redeemed prior to stated maturity.