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Business Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Acquisition
Business Acquisitions
Endeavor Robotics Holdings, Inc. On March 4, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Endeavor Robotics Holdings, Inc. ("Endeavor"), a privately held developer of tactical unmanned ground vehicles for the global military, public safety, and critical infrastructure markets for approximately $385.9 million in cash. The acquisition enhances the Company’s offerings in unmanned ground systems and expands distribution channels in adjacent markets. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company completed the tax assessment for the short–period return that resulted in a goodwill adjustment of $12.6 million. Accordingly, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation and recorded $102.7 million of identified intangible assets and $271.4 million of goodwill in the Defense Technologies segment.
The final allocation of the purchase price for Endeavor is as follows (in thousands):
Cash acquired
 
$
6,687

Other tangible assets and liabilities
 
14,915

Net deferred taxes
 
(9,776
)
Identified intangible assets
 
102,740

Goodwill
 
271,365

Total purchase price
 
$
385,931


The goodwill of $271.4 million represents intellectual capital and the acquired assembled workforce, none of which qualify for recognition as a separate intangible asset. All of the goodwill presented above is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The Company identified $102.7 million of intangible assets. The following table summarizes the acquired intangible assets and their estimated fair values and estimated useful lives (in thousands, except years):
 
Estimated
Useful Life
 
Amount
Developed technology
5.0 years
 
$
60,400

In-process research and development
9.0 years
 
28,000

Trademarks and trade name
4.5 years
 
9,990

Backlog
1.0 year
 
3,850

Customer contracts
1.0 year
 
500

 
 
 
$
102,740


Acquisition-date identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of intangibles derived from developed technology, in-process research and development, trademarks and backlog. Developed technology represents the economic advantage of having certain technologies in place that lower manufacturing and operating costs and drive higher margins. In-process research and development consist of proprietary robot technology. Trademarks provide value to the marketing or promotion of an entity and its products or services. Backlog represents “pre-sold” business at the date of acquisition, which provides positive earning streams post acquisition that exceed what is required to provide a return on the other assets employed.
The developed technology and in-process research and development were valued using the income approach and relief from royalty method. The trade names and backlog were valued using an income approach method.
New England Optical Systems, Inc. On May 1, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of New England Optical Systems, Inc., a privately-held engineering and manufacturing company engaged in the design and production of infrared optical assemblies. The transaction consideration included a $21.9 million cash payment with up to an additional $12.0 million in deferred compensation payable over a two-year period. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation and concluded that there were no changes to the previously recorded $6.4 million of identified intangible assets and $14.0 million of goodwill in the Industrial Technologies segment as presented in Note 20, "Business Acquisitions and Divestitures" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. All of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The business acquisitions listed above are not significant as defined in Regulation S–X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor are they significant compared to the Company's overall results of operations. Consequently, no pro forma financial information is provided.