-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EdYdh5Rh5LmrthmUZnQQWy7z4i1lEbTc/nqycldoaktHuakafujRgC2aXJRwHyMm NxzTLnWOBMx6aBHuUe2ScA== 0000950123-09-055678.txt : 20091030 0000950123-09-055678.hdr.sgml : 20091030 20091030163353 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-055678 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091030 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091030 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIRSTMERIT CORP /OH/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000354869 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 341339938 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-10161 FILM NUMBER: 091148564 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 111 CASCADE PLAZA STREET 2: 7TH FLOOR CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308 BUSINESS PHONE: 3309966300 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRSTMERIT CORP / DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980116 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRSTMERIT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19941219 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST BANCORPORATION OF OHIO /OH/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19941219 10-Q 1 l37752e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2009
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                    
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-10161
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
OHIO
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  34-1339938
(IRS Employer Identification
Number)
III CASCADE PLAZA, 7TH FLOOR, AKRON, OHIO
44308-1103
(Address of principal executive offices)
(330) 996-6300
(Telephone Number)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þAccelerated filer o 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ 
          As of October 28, 2009, 85,844,862 shares, without par value, were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         
(In thousands)   September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
(Unaudited, except December 31, 2008, which is derived from the audited financial statements)   2009     2008     2008  
ASSETS
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 193,060     $ 178,406     $ 186,087  
Investment securities
                       
Held-to-maturity
    166,663       158,273       161,722  
Available-for-sale
    2,584,414       2,614,575       2,288,511  
Loans held for sale
    12,519       11,141       9,126  
Loans:
                       
Commercial loans
    4,097,252       4,352,730       4,273,065  
Mortgage loans
    481,336       547,125       559,276  
Installment loans
    1,481,200       1,574,587       1,613,481  
Home equity loans
    761,553       733,832       717,887  
Credit card loans
    147,767       149,745       148,179  
Leases
    60,540       67,594       69,704  
 
                 
Total loans
    7,029,648       7,425,613       7,381,592  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (116,352 )     (103,757 )     (102,007 )
 
                 
Net loans
    6,913,296       7,321,856       7,279,585  
Premises and equipment, net
    126,416       133,184       128,570  
Goodwill
    139,245       139,245       139,245  
Intangible assets
    1,143       1,403       1,490  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    624,599       541,943       490,509  
 
                 
Total assets
  $ 10,761,355     $ 11,100,026     $ 10,684,845  
 
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Deposits:
                       
Demand-non-interest bearing
  $ 1,898,913     $ 1,637,534       1,540,523  
Demand-interest bearing
    644,121       666,615       663,924  
Savings and money market accounts
    3,035,922       2,512,331       2,386,453  
Certificates and other time deposits
    1,692,318       2,781,199       2,839,656  
 
                 
Total deposits
    7,271,274       7,597,679       7,430,556  
 
                 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,350,475       921,390       1,244,200  
Wholesale borrowings
    749,397       1,344,195       898,720  
Accrued taxes, expenses, and other liabilities
    331,000       298,919       185,291  
 
                 
Total liabilities
    9,702,146       10,162,183       9,758,767  
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Shareholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock, without par value:
                       
authorized and unissued 7,000,000 shares
                 
Preferred stock, Series A, without par value:
                       
designated 800,000 shares; none outstanding
                 
Convertible preferred stock, Series B, without par value:
                       
designated 220,000 shares; none outstanding
                 
Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, $1,000 liquidation preference; authorized and issued 125,000 shares
                 
Common stock, without par value:
                       
authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued 92,635,910, 92,026,350 and 92,026,350 at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively.
    127,937       127,937       127,937  
Capital surplus
    68,694       94,802       93,387  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (7,437 )     (54,080 )     (59,190 )
Retained earnings
    1,042,752       1,053,435       1,047,781  
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,767,053, 11,066,108 and 11,052,155 shares at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively
    (172,737 )     (284,251 )     (283,837 )
 
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,059,209       937,843       926,078  
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 10,761,355     $ 11,100,026     $ 10,684,845  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2


 

FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                 
    Quarters ended     Nine months ended  
(Unaudited)   September 30,     September 30,  
(In thousands except per share data)   2009     2008     2009     2008  
Interest income:
                               
Interest and fees on loans, including held for sale
  $ 84,283     $ 107,927       258,329     $ 330,731  
Interest and dividends on investment securities and federal funds sold
    29,388       29,223       90,857       87,714  
 
                       
Total interest income
    113,671       137,150       349,186       418,445  
 
                       
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits:
                               
Demand-interest bearing
    137       589       451       2,144  
Savings and money market accounts
    5,763       6,932       16,592       23,075  
Certificates and other time deposits
    12,284       23,463       46,197       82,037  
Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,286       8,244       3,496       28,105  
Interest on wholesale borrowings
    6,824       6,801       21,064       20,133  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    26,294       46,029       87,800       155,494  
 
                       
Net interest income
    87,377       91,121       261,386       262,951  
Provision for loan losses
    23,887       15,531       68,473       41,617  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    63,490       75,590       192,913       221,334  
 
                       
Other income:
                               
Trust department income
    5,081       5,562       15,309       16,836  
Service charges on deposits
    16,782       16,648       46,798       47,412  
Credit card fees
    11,711       12,084       34,463       35,387  
ATM and other service fees
    2,935       2,717       8,380       8,281  
Bank owned life insurance income
    3,216       3,139       9,216       9,557  
Investment services and insurance
    2,498       2,899       7,686       8,554  
Investment securities gains, net
    2,925             4,103       571  
Loan sales and servicing income
    3,881       1,370       10,007       4,646  
Gain on Visa Inc. redemption
                      7,898  
Gain on post medical retirement curtailment
                9,543        
Other operating income
    2,538       2,610       12,095       9,499  
 
                       
Total other income
    51,567       47,029       157,600       148,641  
 
                       
Other expenses:
                               
Salaries, wages, pension and employee benefits
    43,351       45,043       130,158       132,472  
Net occupancy expense
    5,739       5,741       18,468       18,699  
Equipment expense
    5,847       5,962       17,856       17,998  
Stationery, supplies and postage
    2,167       2,347       6,493       6,914  
Bankcard, loan processing and other costs
    7,548       7,497       23,252       22,097  
Professional services
    3,980       3,966       10,316       8,434  
Amortization of intangibles
    86       86       260       486  
Other operating expense
    15,447       9,967       51,129       35,293  
 
                       
Total other expenses
    84,165       80,609       257,932       242,393  
 
                       
Income before federal income tax expense
    30,892       42,010       92,581       127,582  
Federal income tax expense
    8,129       12,257       24,889       37,233  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 22,763     $ 29,753       67,692     $ 90,349  
 
                       
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
                               
Unrealized securities’ holding gain (loss), net of taxes
  $ 28,172     $ (8,978 )     50,235     $ (19,488 )
Unrealized hedging gain (loss), net of taxes
          347       (94 )     1,133  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes
    (277 )     875       (831 )     2,621  
Less: reclassification adjustment for securities’ gain realized in net income, net of taxes
    1,901             2,667       371  
 
                       
Total other comprehensive gain (loss), net of taxes
    25,994       (7,756 )     46,643       (16,105 )
 
                       
Comprehensive income
  $ 48,757     $ 21,997       114,335     $ 74,244  
 
                       
Net income applicable to common shares
  $ 22,763     $ 29,753       61,321     $ 90,349  
 
                       
Net income used in diluted EPS calculation
  $ 22,763     $ 29,753       61,321     $ 90,354  
 
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic *
    85,872       82,090       84,182       82,015  
 
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted *
    85,880       82,117       84,190       82,062  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share *
  $ 0.27     $ 0.36       0.73     $ 1.10  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share *
  $ 0.27     $ 0.36       0.73     $ 1.10  
 
                       
Stock dividend per share
    0.72 %           0.73 %      
 
                       
Dividend per share
  $ 0.16     $ 0.29       0.61     $ 0.87  
 
                       
 
*   Average outstanding shares and per share data restated to reflect the effect of stock dividends declared April 28, 2009 and August 20, 2009.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3


 

FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                                                                 
                                    Accumulated                        
                    Common             Other                     Total  
    Preferred     Common     Stock     Capital     Comprehensive     Retained     Treasury     Shareholders’  
    Stock     Stock     Warrant     Surplus     Income     Earnings     Stock     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $     $ 127,937     $     $ 100,028     $ (43,085 )   $ 1,027,775     $ (295,678 )   $ 916,977  
Net income
                                  90,349             90,349  
Cash dividends — common stock ($0.87 per share)
                                  (70,343 )           (70,343 )
Options exercised (125,662 shares)
                      (963 )                 3,027       2,064  
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (405,653 shares)
                      (10,083 )                 10,084       1  
Debentures converted (2,841 shares)
                      (38 )                 63       25  
Treasury shares purchased (42,429 shares)
                      213                   (900 )     (687 )
Deferred compensation trust (23,718 shares)
                      433                   (433 )      
Share-based compensation
                      3,797                         3,797  
Net unrealized gains on investment securities, net of taxes
                            (19,859 )                 (19,859 )
Unrealized hedging gain, net of taxes
                            1,133                   1,133  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes
                            2,621                   2,621  
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $     $ 127,937     $     $ 93,387     $ (59,190 )   $ 1,047,781     $ (283,837 )   $ 926,078  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $     $ 127,937           $ 94,802     $ (54,080 )   $ 1,053,435     $ (284,251 )   $ 937,843  
Net income
                                  67,692             67,692  
Cash dividends — preferred stock
                                  (1,789 )           (1,789 )
Cash dividends — common stock ($0.61 per share)
                                  (50,286 )           (50,286 )
Stock dividend
                      5,765             (21,718 )     15,953        
Options exercised (2,400 shares)
                      (18 )                 58       40  
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (536,058 shares)
                      (13,154 )                 13,151       (3 )
Debentures converted
                                               
Treasury shares purchased (118,736 shares)
                      500                   (2,197 )     (1,697 )
Deferred compensation trust (29,597 shares)
                      (32 )                 32        
Share-based compensation
                      6,270                         6,270  
Issuance of common stock (3,267,751 shares)
                      (24,561 )                 84,517       59,956  
Issuance of Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
    120,622             4,582                   (204 )           125,000  
Redemption of Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
    (120,622 )                             (4,378 )           (125,000 )
Repurchase of warrants
                (4,582 )     (443 )                       (5,025 )
Net unrealized gains on investment securities, net of taxes
                            47,568                   47,568  
Unrealized hedging gain, net of taxes
                            (94 )                 (94 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes
                            (831 )                 (831 )
Other
                      (435 )                       (435 )
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2009
  $     $ 127,937     $     $ 69,129     $ (7,437 )   $ 1,042,752     $ (172,737 )   $ 1,059,644  
 
                                               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


 

FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Nine months  
    ended  
(Unaudited)   September 30,  
(In thousands)   2009     2008  
 
               
Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 67,692     $ 90,349  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    68,473       41,617  
Provision for depreciation and amortization
    14,536       13,835  
Amortization of investment securities premiums, net
    3,482       799  
Accretion of income for lease financing
    (2,584 )     (3,047 )
Gains on sales and calls of investment securities, net
    (4,103 )     (571 )
Decrease in interest receivable
    2,843       5,673  
Decrease in interest payable
    (8,453 )     (12,730 )
(Decrease) increase in employee pension liability
    (6,068 )     19,664  
(Decrease) increase in prepaid expenses
    (6,017 )     397  
Post medical retirement curtailment gain
    (9,543 )      
Increase in bank owned life insurance
    (9,001 )     (9,557 )
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable
    (13,899 )     7,142  
Originations of loans held for sale
    (409,752 )     (232,501 )
Proceeds from sales of loans, primarily mortgage loans sold in the secondary mortgage markets
    411,792       238,207  
(Gains) losses on sales of loans, net
    (3,418 )     830  
Amortization of intangible assets
    260       486  
Other decreases
    (7,928 )     (15,809 )
 
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    88,312       144,784  
Investing Activities
               
Dispositions of investment securities:
               
Available-for-sale — sales
    102,564       77,985  
Available-for-sale — maturities
    506,976       450,538  
Purchases of available-for-sale investment securities
    (509,493 )     (516,606 )
Net decrease (increase) in loans and leases, excluding sales
    324,985       (377,609 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (7,855 )     (12,052 )
Sales of premises and equipment
    87       116  
 
           
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    417,264       (377,628 )
Financing Activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in demand accounts
    238,885       (5,999 )
Net increase in savings and money market accounts
    523,591       91,306  
Net (decrease) increase in certificates and other time deposits
    (1,088,881 )     13,510  
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    429,085       (11,880 )
Net (decrease) increase in wholesale borrowings
    (594,798 )     193,599  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    125,000        
Repurchase of preferred stock
    (125,000 )      
Repurchase of common stock warrant
    (5,025 )      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    59,956        
Cash dividends — preferred
    (1,789 )      
Cash dividends — common
    (50,286 )     (70,343 )
Purchase of treasury shares
    (1,697 )     (687 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, conversion of debentures or conversion of preferred stock
    37       2,090  
 
           
NET CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (490,922 )     211,596  
 
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    14,654       (21,248 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    178,406       207,335  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 193,060     $ 186,087  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 44,721     $ 78,909  
 
           
Federal income taxes
  $ 21,822     $ 38,652  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5


 

FirstMerit Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands except per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation — FirstMerit Corporation (“Corporation”) is a bank holding company whose principal asset is the common stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N. A. The Corporation’s other subsidiaries include Citizens Savings Corporation of Stark County, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, FirstMerit Community Development Corporation, FMT, Inc., Realty Facility Holdings XV, L.L.C, and FirstMerit Risk Management, Inc.
     Effective July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America. Other than resolving certain minor inconsistencies in current GAAP, the ASC is not intended to change GAAP, but rather to make it easier to review and research GAAP applicable to a particular transaction or specific accounting issue. Technical references to GAAP included in these Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements are provided under the new ASC structure.
     The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through October 30, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In conjunction with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
     Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current reporting presentation.
2. Accounting Policies Recently Adopted and Pending Accounting Pronouncements ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Effective January 1, 2009, the accounting and reporting standards for earnings per share were amended. This amendment clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and should be included in the calculation of basic earnings per share using the two-class method prescribed by existing GAAP. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated results of operations or earnings per share.

6


 

     ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. This accounting guidance requires all businesses acquired after January 1, 2009 to be measured at the fair value of the consideration paid. It requires an entity to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, at their fair values as of that date. An entity is not permitted to recognize a separate valuation allowance as of the acquisition date for loans and other assets acquired in a business combination. Acquisition and restructuring costs are required to be expensed and are not to be included in the cost of the acquisition. The Corporation will apply these accounting standards to business combinations with acquisition dates on or after January 1, 2009.
     ASC Topic 810, Consolidation. Effective January 1, 2009, the accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary were amended. The amendment clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Prior to this amendment, such noncontrolling interests were reported in the consolidated statement of financial position as liabilities or in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. This amendment also requires expanded disclosures that identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owner and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of an entity. This amendment did not have an impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
     ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Effective March 31, 2009, the accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging requires the Corporation to present specific disclosures which provide greater transparency as to the use of derivative instruments and hedging activity. In accordance with this guidance, the Corporation discloses in Note 8 (Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities) how and why it uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
     ASC Topic 320, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities. Effective June 30, 2009, the Corporation adopted the amendment to the accounting and reporting standards regarding recognition and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). This amendment requires recognition of only the credit portion of OTTI in current earnings for those debt securities where there is no intent to sell or it is more likely than not the Corporation would not be required to sell the security prior to expected recovery. The remaining portion of the OTTI is to be included in other comprehensive income. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. See Note 3 (Investment Securities) for additional information regarding the application of this guidance to the Corporation’s investment securities.
     ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. In April 2009, an amendment to the accounting and reporting standards of fair value measurements and disclosures was issued. The amendment provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This amendment also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The Corporation adopted this additional guidance on June 30, 2009 and such adoption did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of

7


 

operations. See Note 10 (Fair Value Measurements) for additional information on how the Corporation determines fair value.
     ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. Effective June 30, 2009, the Corporation adopted the amendment to the accounting and reporting standards for disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments which requires such disclosures for all interim and annual reporting periods of publically traded companies. See Note 10 (Fair Value Measurements) for disclosures about fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments.
     ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. Effective June 30, 2009, the accounting and reporting standards for subsequent events requires the Corporation to disclose the date through which it has evaluated events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued as well as the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued.
     Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This ASU allows for the use of specific valuation techniques to measure the fair value of a liability, within the scope of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, when a quoted price in an active market for a similar asset is not available. These specific valuation techniques should maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The guidance in this ASU is effective for the Corporation as of October 1, 2009. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.
     ASC Topic 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits. In December 2008, an amendment to the accounting and reporting standards of postretirement benefit plan assets was issued. This amendment requires expanded disclosures about the plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan to provide users of financial statements with an understanding of: how investment allocation decisions are made; the major categories of plan assets; the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; the effect of fair-value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. These expanded disclosures will be effective for the Corporation’s December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements.
     In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 166”). (The FASB has yet to incorporate SFAS 166 in the ASC.) SFAS 166 removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from existing GAAP and removes the exception from applying the accounting and reporting standards within ASC 810, Consolidation to qualifying special purpose entities. SFAS 166 also establishes conditions for accounting and reporting of a transfer of a portion of a financial asset, modifies the asset sale/ derecognition criteria, and changes how retained interests are initially measured. SFAS 166 is expected to provide greater transparency about transfers of financial assets and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, with the transferred assets. This guidance will be effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2010. The Corporation does not expect its adoption to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.

8


 

     In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“SFAS 167”). (The FASB has yet to incorporate SFAS 167 in the ASC.) The new guidance removes the scope exception for qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. Enhanced disclosures would also be required. This guidance will be effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2010. The Corporation is in the process of analyzing the potential impact of the new guidance, however, it does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.
3. Investment Securities — The following table provides the amortized cost and fair value for the major categories of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at cost which reflects historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported on an after-tax basis as a component of cumulative other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and illiquidity.
                                 
    September 30, 2009  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Securities available for sale
                               
Debt securities
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agency
  $ 11,995     $ 5     $     $ 12,000  
U.S States and political subdivisions
    287,882       15,868       (22 )     303,728  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
U.S. government agencies
    1,565,762       60,340       (4 )     1,626,098  
Residential collateralized mortgage securities:
                               
U.S. government agencies
    578,604       20,056       (13 )     598,647  
Non-agency
    20                   20  
Corporate debt securities
    61,372             (21,870 )     39,502  
Other debt securities
    692                   692  
 
                       
Total debt securities
  $ 2,506,327     $ 96,269     $ (21,909 )   $ 2,580,687  
Marketable equity securities
    3,727                   3,727  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 2,510,054     $ 96,269     $ (21,909 )   $ 2,584,414  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held to maturity
                               
Debt securities
                               
U.S States and political subdivisions
  $ 38,454     $     $     $ 38,454  
Non-marketable equity securities
    128,209                   128,209  
 
                       
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 166,663     $     $     $ 166,663  
 
                       

9


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Securities available for sale
                               
Debt securities
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agency
  $ 20,000     $ 38     $     $ 20,038  
U.S States and political subdivisions
    286,758       2,726       (3,580 )     285,904  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
U.S. government agencies
    1,681,378       29,643       (2,795 )     1,708,226  
Residential collateralized mortgage securities:
                               
U.S. government agencies
    539,382       7,071       (1,159 )     545,294  
Non-agency
    20,450             (787 )     19,663  
Corporate debt securities
    61,335             (29,979 )     31,356  
Other debt securities
    730                   730  
 
                       
Total debt securities
  $ 2,610,033     $ 39,478     $ (38,300 )   $ 2,611,211  
Marketable equity securities
    3,364                   3,364  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 2,613,397     $ 39,478     $ (38,300 )   $ 2,614,575  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held to maturity
                               
Debt securities
                               
U.S States and political subdivisions
  $ 30,266     $     $     $ 30,266  
Non-marketable equity securities
    128,007                   128,007  
 
                       
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 158,273     $     $     $ 158,273  
 
                       

10


 

                                 
    September 30, 2008  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Securities available for sale
                               
Debt securities
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agency
  $ 501     $     $     $ 501  
U.S States and political subdivisions
    282,998       566       (18,135 )     265,429  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
U.S. government agencies
    1,588,237       7,077       (11,179 )     1,584,135  
Residential collateralized mortgage securities:
                               
U.S. government agencies
    374,203       1,419       (3,550 )     372,072  
Non-agency
    21,157             (26 )     21,131  
Corporate debt securities
    61,321             (20,049 )     41,272  
Other debt securities
    743                   743  
 
                       
Total debt securities
  $ 2,328,659     $ 9,062     $ (52,939 )   $ 2,285,283  
Marketable equity securities
    3,228                   3,228  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 2,331,887     $ 9,062     $ (52,939 )   $ 2,288,511  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held to maturity
                               
Debt securities
                               
U.S States and political subdivisions
  $ 33,791     $     $     $ 33,791  
Non-marketable equity securities
    127,931                   127,931  
 
                       
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 161,722     $     $     $ 161,722  
 
                       
     The Corporation is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Cincinnati. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors. Stock in the FHLB is non-marketable and is redeemable at the discretion of the FHLB. The Corporation is also member of the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and owns FRB stock. FHLB and FRB stock are carried at cost, classified as non-marketable equity securities, and periodically evaluated for impairment. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

11


 

Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value
     The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category had been in a continuous loss position.
                                                                 
    At September 30, 2009  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
                    Number of                     Number of                
            Unrealized     impaired             Unrealized     impaired             Unrealized  
Securities available for sale   Fair Value     Losses     securities     Fair Value     Losses     securities     Fair Value     Losses  
Debt securities
                                                               
U.S States and political subdivisions
  $ 1,697     $ (22 )     2     $     $           $ 1,697     $ (22 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
U.S. government agencies securities:
                      306       (4 )     3       306       (4 )
U.S. government agencies
    6,200       (13 )     1                         6,200       (13 )
Non-agency
                                               
Corporate debt securities
                      39,502       (21,870 )     8       39,502       (21,870 )
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 7,897     $ (35 )     3     $ 39,808     $ (21,874 )     11     $ 47,705     $ (21,909 )
 
                                               
                                                                 
    At December 31, 2008  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
                    Number of                     Number of                
            Unrealized     impaired             Unrealized     impaired             Unrealized  
Securities available for sale   Fair Value     Losses     securities     Fair Value     Losses     securities     Fair Value     Losses  
Debt securities
                                                               
U.S States and political subdivisions
  $ 121,040     $ (3,333 )     197     $ 6,188     $ (247 )     8     $ 127,228     $ (3,580 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
U.S. government agencies securities:
    246,741       (2,668 )     29       15,942       (127 )     4       262,683       (2,795 )
U.S. government agencies
    68,630       (483 )     7       28,221       (676 )     3       96,851       (1,159 )
Non-agency
    19,638       (787 )     1                         19,638       (787 )
Corporate debt securities
                      31,356       (29,979 )     8       31,356       (29,979 )
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 456,049       (7,271 )     234     $ 81,707     $ (31,029 )     23     $ 537,756     $ (38,300 )
 
                                               
                                                                 
    At September 30, 2008  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
                    Number of                     Number of                
            Unrealized     impaired             Unrealized     impaired             Unrealized  
Securities available for sale   Fair Value     Losses     securities     Fair Value     Losses     securities     Fair Value     Losses  
Debt securities
                                                               
U.S. Treasury and government agency
  $                 $     $           $     $  
U.S States and political subdivisions
    236,903       (18,135 )     396                         236,903       (18,135 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
U.S. government agencies
    744,044       (10,421 )     54       49,200       (758 )     5       793,244       (11,179 )
securities:
                                                               
U.S. government agencies
    248,152       (3,550 )     23                         248,152       (3,550 )
Non-agency
                      21,105       (26 )     1       21,105       (26 )
Corporate debt securities
    19,300       (7,430 )     4       21,980       (12,619 )     4       41,280       (20,049 )
 
                                               
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 1,248,399     $ (39,536 )     477     $ 92,285     $ (13,403 )     10     $ 1,340,684     $ (52,939 )
 
                                               
     At least quarterly the Corporation conducts a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine if OTTI exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. Under the current OTTI accounting model for debt securities, which was amended by the FASB and adopted by the Corporation in the second quarter of 2009, an OTTI loss must be recognized for a debt security in an unrealized loss position if the Corporation intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In this situation, the amount of loss

12


 

recognized in income is equal to the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost basis of the security. Even if the Corporation does not expect to sell the security, the Corporation must evaluate the expected cash flows to be received to determine if a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized in income. The portion of the unrealized loss relating to other factors, such as liquidity conditions in the market or changes in market interest rates, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Equity securities are also evaluated to determine whether the unrealized loss is expected to be recoverable based on whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the amortized cost basis. If it is probable that the Corporation will not recover the amortized cost basis, taking into consideration the estimated recovery period and its ability to hold the equity security until recovery, OTTI is recognized.
     The security-level assessment is performed on each security, regardless of the classification of the security as available for sale or held to maturity. The assessments are based on the nature of the securities, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the securities, the extent and duration of the loss and the intent and whether management intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. For those securities for which the assessment shows the Corporation will recover the entire cost basis, management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis, the gross unrealized losses are recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax.
     As of September 30, 2009, gross unrealized losses are concentrated within corporate debt securities which is composed of eight, single issuer, trust preferred securities with stated maturities. Such investments are less than 1% of the fair value of the entire investment portfolio. None of the corporate issuers have deferred paying dividends on their issued trust preferred shares in which the Corporation is invested. The fair values of these investments have been impacted by the recent market conditions which have caused risk premiums to increase markedly, resulting in the significant decline in the fair value of the trust preferred securities. Management believes the Corporation will fully recover the cost of these securities and it does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. As a result, management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009 and has recognized the total amount of the impairment in other comprehensive income, net of tax.

13


 

Realized Gains and Losses
     The following table shows the proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities and the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales. Gains or losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are recognized upon sale and are determined by the specific identification method.
                                 
    Quarter ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Proceeds
  $ 17,327     $     $ 102,564     $ 77,985  
 
                       
 
                               
Realized gains
  $ 2,925     $     $ 4,103     $ 571  
Realized losses
                       
 
                       
Net securities gains
  $ 2,925     $     $ 4,103     $ 571  
 
                       
Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities
     The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale as of September 30, 2009.
                                                                         
                                    Residential                              
                            Residential     collateralized                              
                            collateralized     mortgage                              
    U.S.             Residential     mortgage     obligations -                              
    Treasury and     U.S. States     mortgage backed     obligations - U.S.     non U.S.                              
    government     and     securities - U.S.     Government     Government     Corporate                     Weighted  
    agency     political     Government     agency     agency     debt     Other             Average  
    obligations     subdivisions     agency obligations     obligations     obligations     securities     securities     Total     Yield  
Securities Available for Sale
                                                                       
Remaining maturity:
                                                                       
One year or less
  $     $ 5,475     $ 34,355     $ 17,901     $     $     $ 51     $ 57,782       4.03 %
Over one year through five years
          15,060       1,505,040       567,166       22             203       2,087,491       4.45 %
Over five years through ten years
          41,193       86,703       13,580                   252       141,728       5.58 %
Over ten years
    12,000       242,000                         39,500       186       293,686       4.96 %
 
                                                     
Fair Value
  $ 12,000     $ 303,728     $ 1,626,098     $ 598,647     $ 22     $ 39,500     $ 692     $ 2,580,687       4.58 %
 
                                                       
Amortized Cost
  $ 11,995     $ 287,882     $ 1,565,762     $ 578,604     $ 22     $ 61,370     $ 692     $ 2,506,329          
 
                                                       
Weighted-Average Yield
    3.13 %     6.06 %     4.55 %     4.27 %     4.67 %     1.18 %     0.00 %     4.58 %        
Weighted-Average Maturity
    13.7       11.0       3.5       2.5       4.1       18.1       13.7       4.5          
 
                                                                       
Securities Held to Maturity
                                                                       
Remaining maturity:
                                                                       
One year or less
  $     $ 21,588     $     $     $     $     $     $ 21,588       5.66 %
Over one year through five years
          3,782                                     3,782       5.66 %
Over five years through ten years
          10,769                                     10,769       5.66 %
Over ten years
          2,315                                     2,315       5.66 %
 
                                                     
Fair Value
  $     $ 38,454     $     $     $     $     $     $ 38,454       5.66 %
 
                                                       
Amortized Cost
  $     $ 38,454     $     $     $     $     $     $ 38,454          
 
                                                       
Weighted-Average Yield
            5.66 %                                             5.66 %        
Weighted-Average Maturity
            4.5                                               4.5          

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4. Allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) — The Corporation’s Credit Policy Division manages credit risk by establishing common credit policies for its subsidiary bank, participating in approval of its loans, conducting reviews of loan portfolios, providing centralized consumer underwriting, collections and loan operation services, and overseeing loan workouts. The Corporation’s objective is to minimize losses from its commercial lending activities and to maintain consumer losses at acceptable levels that are stable and consistent with growth and profitability objectives.
     Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”) more fully describe the components of the allowance for loan loss model.
     The activity within the ALL for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and full year ended December 31, 2008, is shown in the following table:
                                         
    Quarter ended     Nine months ended     Year ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2008  
Allowance for loan losses-beginning of period
  $ 111,222     $ 98,239     $ 103,757     $ 94,205     $ 94,205  
Loans charged off:
                                       
Commercial
    7,208       3,556       21,892       10,727       16,318  
Mortgage
    1,455       1,162       3,693       3,671       4,696  
Installment
    7,135       5,840       23,060       17,464       24,740  
Home equity
    1,911       1,154       4,943       3,446       4,153  
Credit cards
    3,384       2,522       10,047       7,315       9,821  
Leases
          20       3       20       26  
Overdrafts
    726       703       1,843       1,813       2,634  
 
                             
Total charge-offs
    21,819       14,957       65,481       44,456       62,388  
 
                             
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial
    90       232       521       1,986       2,388  
Mortgage
    41       2       260       41       76  
Installment
    2,104       1,757       6,527       5,598       7,071  
Home equity
    99       484       295       726       851  
Credit cards
    514       439       1,289       1,455       1,831  
Manufactured housing
    37       44       122       170       247  
Leases
    6       28       53       97       104  
Overdrafts
    171       208       536       568       769  
 
                             
Total recoveries
    3,062       3,194       9,603       10,641       13,337  
 
                             
Net charge-offs
    18,757       11,763       55,878       33,815       49,051  
Provision for loan losses
    23,887       15,531       68,473       41,617       58,603  
 
                             
Allowance for loan losses-end of period
  $ 116,352     $ 102,007     $ 116,352     $ 102,007     $ 103,757  
 
                             
5. Intangible Assets — At September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, the balance of the Corporation’s intangible assets, which consisted of deposit base intangibles, were as follows:

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    Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Net Carrying
    Amount   Amortization   Amount
 
                       
September 30, 2008
  $ 10,137     $ (8,646 )   $ 1,491  
December 31, 2008
  $ 10,137     $ (8,734 )   $ 1,403  
September 30, 2009
  $ 10,137     $ (8,994 )   $ 1,143  
     Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.09 million for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for deposit base intangible assets as of September 30, 2009.
For the years ended:
         
December 31, 2009
  $ 88  
December 31, 2010
    347  
December 31, 2011 and beyond
    708  
 
     
 
  $ 1,143  
 
     
6. Earnings per share — The reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated using the treasury stock method and presented as follows:
                                 
    Quarter ended     Quarter ended     Nine months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
BASIC EPS:
                               
 
                               
Net income
  $ 22,763     $ 29,753     $ 67,692     $ 90,349  
Less: preferred dividend
                (6,167 )      
Less: accretion of preferred stock discount
                (204 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 22,763     $ 29,753     $ 61,321     $ 90,349  
 
                       
 
                               
Average common shares outstanding *
    85,872       82,090       84,182       82,015  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per share — basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.36     $ 0.73     $ 1.10  
 
                       
 
                               
DILUTED EPS:
                               
 
                               
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 22,763     $ 29,753     $ 61,321     $ 90,349  
Add: interest expense on convertible bonds
                      5  
 
                       
 
  $ 22,763     $ 29,753     $ 61,321     $ 90,354  
 
                       
Avg common shares outstanding *
    85,872       82,090       84,182       82,015  
Add: Equivalents from stock options and restricted stock
    8       27       8       28  
Add: Equivalents-convertible bonds
                      19  
 
                       
Average common shares and equivalents outstanding *
    85,880       82,117       84,190       82,062  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per common share — diluted
  $ 0.27     $ 0.36     $ 0.73     $ 1.10  
 
                       
 
*   Average common shares outstanding have been restated to reflect stock dividends of 611,582 shares declared April 28, 2009. and 609,560 shares declared August 20, 2009.

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     For the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 options to purchase 4.8 million and 6.3 million shares, respectively, were outstanding, but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
     On January 9, 2009, the Corporation completed the sale to the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) of $125.0 million of newly issued FirstMerit non-voting preferred shares as part of the Treasury’s Troubled Assets Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). The Corporation issued and sold to the Treasury for an aggregate purchase price of $125.0 million in cash (1) 125,000 shares of FirstMerit’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series A, each without par value and having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and (2) a warrant to purchase 952,260 FirstMerit common shares, each without par value, at an exercise price of $19.69 per share.
     On April 22, 2009, the Corporation repurchased all of 125,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A for $126.2 million, which included all accrued and unpaid dividends as well as the unamortized discount on the preferred stock.
     On May 27, 2009, the Corporation completed the repurchase of the warrant held by the Treasury. The Corporation paid $5.0 million to the Treasury to repurchase the warrant.
     On May 6, 2009, the Corporation entered into a Distribution Agency Agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) pursuant to which the Corporation, from time to time, may offer and sell shares of the Corporation’s common stock. Sales of the common stock are made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market at market prices, in block transactions, or as otherwise agreed with Credit Suisse. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation sold 3.3 million shares with an average value of $18.36 per share. No shares were sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
7. Segment Information — Management monitors the Corporation’s results by an internal performance measurement system, which provides lines of business results and key performance measures. The profitability measurement system is based on internal management methodologies designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, these measurement tools and assumptions may be revised periodically to reflect methodological, product, and/or management organizational changes. Further, these tools measure financial results that support the strategic objectives and internal organizational structure of the Corporation. Consequently, the information presented is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions.
     A description of each business, selected financial performance, and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented below.
  Commercial — The commercial line of business provides a full range of lending, depository, and related financial services to middle-market corporate, industrial, financial, small business, government and leasing clients. Commercial also includes the personal business of commercial loan clients as well as the “micro business” lines. Products and services offered include commercial loans such as term loans, revolving

17


 

    credit arrangements, inventory and accounts receivable financing, commercial mortgages, real estate construction lending and letters of credit.
 
  Retail — The retail line of business includes consumer lending and deposit gathering and residential mortgage loan origination and servicing. Retail offers a variety of retail financial products and services, including direct and indirect installment loans, debit and credit cards, home equity loans and lines of credit, residential mortgage loans, deposit products, fixed and variable annuities and ATM network services. Deposit products include checking, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit.
 
  Wealth — The wealth line of business offers a broad array of asset management, private banking, financial planning, estate settlement and administration, credit and deposit products and services. Trust and investment services include personal trust and planning, investment management, estate settlement and administration services. Retirement plan services focus on investment management and fiduciary activities. Brokerage and insurance delivers retail mutual funds, other securities, variable and fixed annuities, personal disability and life insurance products and brokerage services. Private banking provides credit, deposit and asset management solutions for affluent clients.
 
  Other — The other line of business includes activities that are not directly attributable to one of the three principal lines of business. Included in the other category are the parent company, eliminations companies, community development operations, the treasury group, which includes the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support function not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business.
     The accounting policies of the lines of businesses are the same as those of the Corporation described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the 2008 Form 10-K. Funds transfer pricing is used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a cost for funds used or credit for funds provided to assets and liabilities within each business unit. Assets and liabilities are match-funded based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics. As a result, the three primary lines of business are generally insulated from changes in interest rates. Changes in net interest income due to changes in rates are reported in the other category by the treasury group. Capital has been allocated on an economic risk basis. Loans and lines of credit have been allocated capital based upon their respective credit risk. Asset management holdings in the wealth segment have been allocated capital based upon their respective market risk related to assets under management. Normal business operating risk has been allocated to each line of business by the level of noninterest expense. Mismatch between asset and liability cash flow as well as interest rate risk for mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the origination business franchise value have been allocated capital based upon their respective asset/liability management risk. The provision for loan losses is allocated based upon the actual net charge-offs of each respective line of business, adjusted for loan growth and changes in risk profile. Noninterest income and expenses directly attributable to a line of business are assigned to that line of business. Expenses for centrally provided services are allocated to the business line by various activity based cost formulas.

18


 

     The Corporation’s business is conducted solely in the United States of America. The following tables present a summary of financial results for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
                                                                                 
    Commercial   Retail   Wealth   Other   Consolidated
September 30, 2009   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD
OPERATIONS:
                                                                               
Net interest income
  $ 39,034     $ 115,748     $ 46,639     $ 141,021     $ 4,566     $ 12,986     $ (2,862 )   $ (8,369 )   $ 87,377     $ 261,386  
Provision for loan losses
    7,041       21,934       13,159       35,624       138       4,753       3,549       6,162       23,887       68,473  
Other income
    10,108       30,748       26,561       77,326       7,989       24,206       6,909       25,320       51,567       157,600  
Other expenses
    21,826       68,586       46,736       146,331       9,452       28,055       6,151       14,960       84,165       257,932  
Net income
    13,180       36,384       8,648       23,654       1,927       2,849       (992 )     4,805       22,763       67,692  
                                                                                 
    Commercial   Retail   Wealth   Other   Consolidated
September 30, 2008   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD   3rd Qtr   YTD
OPERATIONS:
                                                                               
Net interest income
  $ 37,300     $ 112,702     $ 47,821     $ 145,047     $ 4,076     $ 12,428     $ 1,924     $ (7,226 )   $ 91,121     $ 262,951  
Provision for loan losses
    5,568       11,290       9,050       27,570       (346 )     449       1,259       2,308       15,531       41,617  
Other income
    9,828       29,731       25,604       83,311       8,774       26,309       2,823       9,290       47,029       148,641  
Other expenses
    20,822       63,623       47,372       142,663       9,015       27,291       3,400       8,816       80,609       242,393  
Net income
    13,480       43,888       11,052       37,781       2,718       7,147       2,503       1,533       29,753       90,349  
8. Derivatives and Hedging Activities — The Corporation, through its mortgage banking and risk management operations, is party to various derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management and customers’ financing needs. Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. The notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. The underlying variable represents a specified interest rate, index or other component. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the market value of the derivative contract. Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and do not take into account the effects of master netting agreements. Master netting agreements allow the Corporation to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable.
     The primary derivatives that the Corporation uses are interest rate swaps, interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”), forward sale contracts, and To Be Announced Mortgage Backed Securities (“TBA Securities”). Generally, these instruments help the Corporation manage exposure to market risk, and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that economic value or net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in external factors, such as interest rates, market-driven rates and prices or other economic factors.

19


 

Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships
     The Corporation uses interest rate swap contracts to modify its exposure to interest rate risk. For example, the Corporation employs fair value hedging strategies to convert specific fixed-rate loans into variable-rate instruments. Gains or losses on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting gains or losses on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the same line item associated with the hedged item in current earnings. The Corporation also employs cash flow hedging strategies to effectively convert certain floating-rate liabilities into fixed-rate instruments. The effective portion of the gains or losses on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gains or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, are recognized in the current earnings.
     At September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, the notional or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation’s derivatives designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
                                                                                                   
    Asset Derivatives       Liability Derivatives  
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008       September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008  
    Notional/             Notional/             Notional/               Notional/             Notional/             Notional/        
    Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair       Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair  
    Amount     Value (a)     Amount     Value (a)     Amount     Value (a)       Amount     Value (b)     Amount     Value (b)     Amount     Value (b)  
 
                                                                                                 
Interest rate swaps:
                                                                                                 
Fair value hedges
  $     $     $     $     $ 46,048     $ 383       $ 472,720     $ 38,949     $ 530,482     $ 56,635     $ 505,721     $ 16,693  
Cash flow hedges
                                                      100,000       875       150,000       1,754  
 
                                                                         
 
                                                                                                 
Total
  $     $     $     $     $ 46,048     $ 383       $ 472,720     $ 38,949     $ 630,482     $ 57,510     $ 655,721     $ 18,447  
 
                                                                         
 
(a)   Included in Other Assets on the Consolidate Balance Sheet
 
(b)   Included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
     Interest Rate Swaps designated as fair value hedges. Through the Corporation’s Fixed Rate Advantage Program (“FRAP Program”) a customer received a fixed interest rate commercial loan and the Corporation subsequently converted that fixed rate loan to a variable rate instrument over the term of the loan by entering into an interest rate swap with a dealer counterparty. The Corporation receives a fixed rate payment from the customer on the loan and pays the equivalent amount to the dealer counterparty on the swap in exchange for a variable rate payment based on the one month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) index. These interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges. Through application of the “short cut method of accounting”, there is an assumption that the hedges are effective. The Corporation discontinued originating interest rate swaps under the FRAP program in February 2008 and subsequently began a new interest rate swap program for commercial loan customers, termed the Back-to-Back Program.
     The Corporation has other interest rate swaps associated with fixed rate commercial loans. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges and have a similar economic effect as the interest rate swaps originated under the FRAP Program. Regression analysis is utilized to assess the effectiveness of these hedges. There was no ineffectiveness of these fair value hedges for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

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     Interest Rate Swaps designated as cash flow hedges. The Corporation entered into Federal Funds interest rate swaps to lock in a fixed rate to offset the risk of future fluctuations in the variable interest rate on Federal Funds borrowings. The Corporation entered into a swap with the counterparty during which time the Corporation paid a fixed rate and received a floating rate based on the current effective Federal Funds rate. The Corporation then borrowed Federal Funds in an amount equal to at least the outstanding notional amount of the swap(s) which resulted in the Corporation being left with a fixed rate instrument. These instruments were designated as cash flow hedges. Dollar offset analysis was used to assess the effectiveness of these hedges.
     There were no outstanding cash flows hedges as of September 30, 2009 and there was no activity associated with cash flow hedges for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the amount of the hedge effectiveness on cash flow hedges recognized in OCI and reclassified from OCI into other income as well as the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in other income is as follows:
                   
Amount of Gain / (Loss)   Amount of Gain / (Loss)     Amount of Gain /  
Recognized in OCI on   Reclassified from     (Loss) Recognized in  
Derivative (Effective   Accumulated OCI into     Income on Derivative  
Portion)   Income (Effective Portion)     (Ineffective Portion)  
 
                 
$ (115)   $ (8 )   $ 295  
 
           
Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
     At September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, the notional or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation’s derivatives not designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
                                                                                                   
    Asset Derivatives       Liability Derivatives  
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008       September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008  
    Notional/             Notional/             Notional/               Notional/             Notional/             Notional/        
    Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair       Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair     Contract     Fair  
    Amount     Value (a)     Amount     Value (a)     Amount     Value (a)       Amount     Value (b)     Amount     Value (b)     Amount     Value (b)  
 
                                                                                                 
Interest rate swaps
  $ 637,467     $ 33,620     $ 469,133     $ 42,371     $ 308,901     $ 5,346       $ 637,467     $ 33,620     $ 469,133     $ 42,371     $ 308,901     $ 5,346  
IRLCs
    57,823       1,586       58,021       591       24,265       (102 )                                      
Forward sales contracts
    66,815       (671 )     67,027       (517 )     29,201       115                                        
TBA Securities
                            24,793       (31 )                                      
Credit contracts
                                          64,491             88,848             77,803        
Other
                                          14,358                                
 
                                                                         
 
                                                                                                 
Total
  $ 762,105     $ 34,535     $ 594,181     $ 42,445     $ 387,160     $ 5,328       $ 716,316     $ 33,620     $ 557,981     $ 42,371     $ 386,704     $ 5,346  
 
                                                                         
 
(a)   Included in Other Assets on the Consolidate Balance Sheet
 
(b)   Included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
     Interest Rate Swaps. In 2008, the Corporation implemented the Back-to-Back Program, which is an interest rate swap program for commercial loan customers. The Back-to-Back

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Program provides the customer with a fixed rate loan while creating a variable rate asset for the Corporation through the customer entering into an interest rate swap with the Corporation on terms that match the loan. The Corporation offsets its risk exposure by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with a dealer counterparty. These swaps do not qualify as designated hedges, therefore, each swap is accounted for as a standalone derivative.
     Mortgage banking. In the normal course of business, the Corporation sells originated mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage loan markets. During the period of loan origination and prior to the sale of the loans in the secondary market, the Corporation has exposure to movements in interest rates associated with mortgage loans that are in the “mortgage pipeline” and the “mortgage warehouse”. A pipeline loan is one on which the potential borrower has set the interest rate for the loan by entering into an IRLC. Once a mortgage loan is closed and funded, it is included within the mortgage warehouse of loans awaiting sale and delivery into the secondary market.
     IRLCs are considered free-standing derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting. IRLCs generally have a term of up to 60 days before the closing of the loan. During this period, the value of the lock changes with changes in interest rates. The IRLC does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected “fallout” (locked pipeline loans not expected to close), using models, which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. Fallout can occur for a variety of reasons including falling rate environments when a borrower will abandon an IRLC at one lender and enter into a new lower interest rate lock commitment at another, when a borrower is not approved as an acceptable credit by the lender, or for a variety of other non-economic reasons. In addition, expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment.
     During the term of an interest rate lock commitment, the Corporation has the risk that interest rates will change from the rate quoted to the borrower. The Corporation economically hedges the risk of changing interest rates by entering into forward sales contracts.
     The Corporation’s warehouse (mortgage loans held for sale) is subject to changes in fair value, due to fluctuations in interest rates from the loan’s closing date through the date of sale of the loan into the secondary market. Typically, the fair value of the warehouse declines in value when interest rates increase and rises in value when interest rates decrease. To mitigate this risk, the Corporation enters into forward sales contracts on a significant portion of the warehouse to provide an economic hedge against those changes in fair value.
     Effective August 1, 2008, the Corporation elected to fair value, on a prospective basis, newly originated conforming fixed-rate and adjustable-rate first mortgage warehouse loans. Prior to this election, all warehouse loans were carried at the lower of cost or market and a hedging program was utilized on its mortgage loans held for sale to gain protection for the changes in fair value of the mortgage loans held for sale and the forward sales contracts. As such, both the mortgage loans held for sale and the forward sales contracts were recorded at fair value with ineffective changes in value recorded in current earnings as Loan sales and servicing income. Upon the Corporation’s election to prospectively account for substantially all of its

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mortgage loan warehouse products at fair value it discontinued the application of designated hedging relationships for new originations.
     The Corporation periodically enters into derivative contracts by purchasing TBA Securities which are utilized as economic hedges of its MSRs to minimize the effects of loss of value of MSRs associated with increase prepayment activity that generally results from declining interest rates. In a rising interest rate environment, the value of the MSRs generally will increase while the value of the hedge instruments will decline. The hedges are economic hedges only, and are terminated and reestablished as needed to respond to changes in market conditions. The Corporation held no outstanding TBA Securities contracts as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. One TBA contract was outstanding at September 30, 2008.
     Credit contracts. Prior to implementation of the Back-to-Back Program, certain of the Corporation’s commercial loan customers entered into interest rate swaps with unaffiliated dealer counterparties. The Corporation entered into swap participations with these dealer counterparties whereby the Corporation guaranteed payment in the event that the counterparty experienced a loss on the interest rate swap due to a failure to pay by the Corporation’s commercial loan customer. The Corporation simultaneously entered into reimbursement agreements with the commercial loan customers obligating the customers to reimburse the Corporation for any payments it makes under the swap participations. The Corporation monitors its payment risk on its swap participations by monitoring the creditworthiness of its commercial loan customers, which is based on the normal credit review process the Corporation would have performed had it entered into these derivative instruments directly with the commercial loan customers. At September 30, 2009, the remaining terms on these swap participation agreements generally ranged from one to nine years. The Corporation’s maximum estimated exposure to written swap participations, as measured by projecting a maximum value of the guaranteed derivative instruments based on interest rate curve simulations and assuming 100% default by all obligors on the maximum values, was approximately $7.8 million as of September 30, 2009. The fair values of the written swap participations were not material at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008.
     Gains and losses recognized in income on non-designated hedging instruments for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                     
        Amount of Gain / (Loss)  
        Recognized in Income on  
      Derivative  
Derivatives not   Location of Gain / (Loss)   Quarter ended,     Quarter ended,  
designated as hedging   Recognized in Income on   September 30,     September 30,  
instruments   Derivative   2009     2008  
IRLCs
  Other income   $ 96     $ (102 )
Forward sales contracts
  Other income     (886 )     115  
TBA Securities
  Other income           (31 )
Credit contracts
  Other income            
Other
  Other expenses            
 
               
Total
      $ (790 )   $ (18 )
 
               

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Counterparty Credit Risk
     Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of “credit risk"— the possibility that the Corporation will incur a loss because a counterparty, which may be a bank, a broker-dealer or a customer, fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk is measured as the expected positive replacement value of contracts. All derivative contracts may be executed only with exchanges or counterparties approved by the Corporation’s Asset and Liability Committee, and only within the Corporation’s Board of Directors Credit Committee approved credit exposure limits. Where contracts have been created for customers, the Corporation enters into derivatives with dealers to offset its risk exposure. To manage the credit exposure to exchanges and counterparties, the Corporation generally enters into bilateral collateral agreements using standard forms published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”). These agreements are to include thresholds of credit exposure or the maximum amount of unsecured credit exposure which the Corporation is willing to assume. Beyond the threshold levels, collateral in the form of securities made available from the investment portfolio or other forms of collateral acceptable under the bilateral collateral agreements are provided. The threshold levels for each counterparty are established by the Corporation’s Asset and Liability Committee. The Corporation generally posts collateral in the form of highly rated Government Agency issued bonds or MBSs. Collateral posted against derivative liabilities was $83.9 million, $99.4 million and $44.3 million as of September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively.
9. Benefit Plans — The Corporation sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension and other postretirement plans for certain of its employees. The net periodic pension cost is based on estimated values provided by an outside actuary. The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                                 
    Pension Benefits  
    Quarter ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
                               
Service Cost
  $ 1,322     $ 1,355     $ 3,967     $ 4,064  
Interest Cost
    2,751       2,580       8,252       7,739  
Expected return on assets
    (2,805 )     (2,923 )     (8,416 )     (8,770 )
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
    86       40       257       120  
Cumulative net loss
    757       992       2,273       2,978  
 
                       
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 2,111     $ 2,044     $ 6,333     $ 6,131  
 
                       

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    Postretirement Benefits  
    Quarter ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Components of Net Periodic Postretirement Cost
                               
Service Cost
  $ 15     $ 249     $ 44     $ 746  
Interest Cost
    299       443       897       1,329  
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
          (136 )           (406 )
Cumulative net loss
    9       71       26       211  
 
                       
Net Postretirement Benefit Cost
    323       627       967       1,880  
Curtailment Gain
                (9,543 )      
 
                       
Net periodic postretirement (benefit)/cost
  $ 323     $ 627     $ (8,576 )   $ 1,880  
 
                       
     In January 2009, FirstMerit announced to employees that the Corporation’s subsidy for retiree medical coverage for current eligible active employees would be discontinued effective March 1, 2009. Eligible employees who retired on or prior to March 1, 2009, were offered subsidized retiree medical coverage until age 65. Employees who retire after March 1, 2009 will not receive the Corporation’s subsidy toward retiree medical coverage. The elimination of Corporation subsidized retiree medical coverage resulted in an accounting curtailment gain.
     The Corporation maintains a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, covering substantially all full-time and part-time employees beginning in the quarter following three months of continuous employment. The savings plan was approved for non-vested employees in the defined benefit pension plan and new hires as of January 1, 2007. Effective January 1, 2009, the Corporation has suspended its matching contribution to the savings plan.
10. Fair Value — As defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, management determines the fair value of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on management’s judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.
     GAAP establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy, highest ranking to lowest, are as follow:
  Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

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  Level 2 — Valuations of assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities traded in the same market; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
  Level 3 — Valuations based on unobservable inputs significant to the overall fair value measurement.
     The level in the fair value hierarchy ascribed to a fair value measurement in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
     The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                 
                Internal models        
    Quoted market     Significant     with significant        
    prices in active     observable market     unobservable        
    markets     parameters     market parameters        
Quarter ended September 30, 2009   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
                               
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 3,160     $ 2,541,732     $ 39,522     $ 2,584,414  
Residential loans held for sale
          12,322             12,322  
Derivative assets
          34,535             34,535  
 
                       
Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ 3,160     $ 2,588,589     $ 39,522     $ 2,631,271  
 
                       
 
                               
Derivative liabilities
          72,569             72,569  
 
                       
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis
  $     $ 72,569     $     $ 72,569  
 
                       
     Available-for-sale securities. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are valued using the quoted price and are classified as Level 1. The quoted prices are not adjusted. Level 1 instruments include money market mutual funds.
     For certain available-for-sale securities, the Corporation obtains fair value measurements from an independent third party pricing service or independent brokers. The detail by level is shown in the table below.

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            Level 2             Level 3  
            Independent             Independent  
    # Issues     Pricing Service     # Issues     Broker Quotes  
 
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
    1     $ 12,000           $  
U.S States and political subdivisions
    470       303,728              
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
U.S. government agencies securities:
    170       1,626,098              
U.S. government agencies
    56       598,644       1       3  
Non-agency
    1       3       1       17  
Corporate debt securities
                8       39,502  
 
                       
 
    698     $ 2,540,473       10     $ 39,522  
 
                       
     Available-for-sale securities classified as Level 2 are valued using the prices obtained from an independent pricing service. The prices are not adjusted. The independent pricing service uses industry-standard models to price U.S. Government agency obligations and MBSs that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Securities of obligations of state and political subdivisions are valued using a type of matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. For collateralized mortgage securities, depending on the characteristics of a given tranche, a volatility driven multidimensional static model or Option-Adjusted Spread model is generally used. Substantially all assumptions used by the independent pricing service are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. On a quarterly basis, the Corporation obtains from the independent pricing service the inputs used to value a sample of securities held in portfolio. The Corporation reviews these inputs to ensure the appropriate classification, within the fair value hierarchy, is ascribed to a fair value measurement in its entirety. In addition, all fair value measurement are reviewed to determine the reasonableness of the measurement relative to changes in observable market data and market information received from outside market participants and analysts.
     Available-for-sale securities classified as level 3 securities are primarily single issuer trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities, which represent less than 1% of the portfolio at fair value, are valued based on the average of two non-binding broker quotes. Since these securities are thinly traded, the Corporation has determined that the using an average of two non-binding broker quotes is a more conservative valuation methodology. The non-binding nature of the pricing results in a classification as Level 3.
     Loans held for sale. Effective August 1, 2008, the Corporation elected to account for residential mortgage loans originated subsequent to such date at fair value. Previously, these residential loans had been recorded at the lower of cost or market value. These loans are regularly traded in active markets through programs offered by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), and observable pricing information is available from market participants. The prices are adjusted as necessary to include any embedded servicing value in the loans and to take into consideration

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the specific characteristics of certain loans. These adjustments represent unobservable inputs to the valuation but are not considered significant to the fair value of the loans. Accordingly, residential real estate loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.
     Derivatives. The Corporation’s derivatives include interest rate swaps and IRLCs and forward sales contracts related to residential mortgage loan origination activity. Valuations for interest rate swaps are derived from third party models whose significant inputs are readily observable market parameters, primarily yield curves, with appropriate adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2. The fair values of IRLCs and forward sales contracts on the associated loans are based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market, consistent with the valuation of residential mortgage loans held for sale. Expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of IRLCs. An IRLC does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected “fallout” (locked pipeline loans not expected to close), using models, which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. Fallout can occur for a variety of reasons including falling rate environments when a borrower will abandon an IRLC at one lender and enter into a new lower interest rate lock commitment at another, when a borrower is not approved as an acceptable credit by the lender, or for a variety of other non-economic reasons. Fallout is not a significant input to the fair value of the IRLCs in their entirety. These measurements are classified as Level 2.
     Derivative assets are typically secured through securities with financial counterparties or cross collateralization with a borrowing customer. Derivative liabilities are typically secured through the Corporation pledging securities to financial counterparties or, in the case of a borrowing customer, by the right of setoff. The Corporation considers factors such as the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties, right of setoff, and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments. All derivative counterparties approved by the Corporation’s Asset and Liability Committee are regularly reviewed, and appropriate business action is taken to adjust the exposure to certain counterparties, as necessary. Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting agreements, as well as considering the amount of marketable collateral securing the position. This approach used to estimate impacted exposures to counterparties is also used by the Corporation to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, no material losses due to a counterparty’s inability to pay any uncollateralized position have been incurred. There was no significant change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributed to credit risk in the three-month period ended September 30, 2009.
     The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized follows:
                                                 
                                            Total changes  
            Total     Purchases, sales             Fair value     in fair values  
    Fair Value     unrealized     issuances and             quarter ended     included in current  
Quarter ended September 30, 2009   June 30, 2009     gains/(losses) (a)     settlements, net     Transfers     September 30, 2009     period earnings  
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 33,279     $ 6,243     $     $     $ 39,522     $  
 
                                   
 
(a)   Reported in other comprehensive income (loss)

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                                            Total changes  
            Total     Purchases, sales             Fair value     in fair values  
    Fair Value     unrealized     issuances and             nine months ended     included in current  
Nine months ended September 30, 2009   January 1, 2009     gains/(losses) (a)     settlements, net     Transfers     September 30, 2009     period earnings  
 
                                               
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 31,385     $ 8,137     $     $     $ 39,522     $  
 
                                   
 
(a)   Reported in other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
                                 
            Internal models     Internal models        
    Quoted market     with significant     with significant        
    prices in active     observable market     unobservable        
    markets     parameters     market parameters        
Quarter ended September 30, 2009   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
                               
Mortgage servicing rights
  $     $     $ 21,567     $ 21,567  
Impaired and nonaccrual loans
                83,487       83,487  
Other property (1)
                13,637       13,637  
 
                       
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
  $     $     $ 118,691     $ 118,691  
 
                       
 
(1)   Represents the fair value, and related change in the value, of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned by the Corporation during the period.
     Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Corporation carries its mortgage servicing rights at lower of cost or market value, and therefore, can be subject to fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Since sales of mortgage servicing rights tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model, incorporating assumptions about loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. Since the valuation model uses significant unobservable inputs, the Corporation classifies mortgage servicing rights as Level 3.
     The Corporation utilizes a third party vendor to perform the modeling to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. The Corporation reviews the estimated fair values and

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assumptions used by the third party in the model on a quarterly basis. The Corporation also compares the estimates of fair value and assumptions to recent market activity and against its own experience.
     Prepayment Speeds: Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors favorable to prepayments occur there is a corresponding increase in prepayments as customers refinance existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms. When a mortgage loan is prepaid the anticipated cash flows associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in a reduction of the fair value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights. To the extent that actual borrower prepayments do not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail to accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant earnings volatility. To estimate prepayment speeds, the Corporation utilizes a third-party prepayment model, which is based upon statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators involving historical borrower prepayment activity associated with mortgage loans in the secondary market, current market interest rates and other factors, including the Corporation’s own historical prepayment experience. For purposes of model valuation, estimates are made for each product type within the mortgage servicing rights portfolio on a monthly basis.
     Discount Rate: Represents the rate at which expected cash flows are discounted to arrive at the net present value of servicing income. Discount rates will change with market conditions (i.e., supply vs. demand) and be reflective of the yields expected to be earned by market participants investing in mortgage servicing rights.
     Cost to Service: Expected costs to service are estimated based upon the incremental costs that a market participant would use in evaluating the potential acquisition of mortgage servicing rights.
     Float Income: Estimated float income is driven by expected float balances (principal, interest and escrow payments that are held pending remittance to the investor or other third party) and current market interest rates, including the six month average of the three-month LIBOR index, which are updated on a monthly basis for purposes of estimating the fair value of mortgage servicing rights.
     Impaired and nonaccrual loans. Fair value adjustments for these items typically occur when there is evidence of impairment. Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. The Corporation measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of the collateral is determined based on internal estimates as well as third party appraisals or non-binding broker quotes. These measurements were classified as Level 3.
     Other Property. Other property includes foreclosed assets and properties securing residential and commercial loans. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value less costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the

30


 

lower of carry value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is generally based upon internal estimates and third party appraisals or non-binding broker quotes and, accordingly, considered a Level 3 classification.
Fair Value Option
     The Corporation may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in net income. This election can be made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election may not be revoked once an election is made.
     Effective August 1, 2008, the Corporation elected to fair value newly originated conforming fixed-rate and adjustable-rate first mortgage loans held for sale. Previously, these loans had been recorded at the lower of cost or market value. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for these loans with the related hedges. It also eliminates the requirements of hedge accounting under GAAP. The fair value option was not elected for loans held for investment.
     The following table reflects the differences between the fair value carrying amount of residential mortgages held for sale and the aggregate unpaid principal amount the Corporation is contractually entitled to receive at maturity. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due, nor were any on nonaccrual status.
                         
                    Fair Value  
                    Carrying Amount  
    Fair Value     Aggregate Unpaid     Less Aggregate  
September 30, 2009   Carrying Amount     Principal     Unpaid Principal  
 
                       
Loans held for sale reported at fair value
  $ 12,322 $       11,950     $ 372  
 
                 
     Interest income on loans held for sale is accrued on the principal outstanding primarily using the “simple-interest” method.
     The assets accounted for under SFAS 159 are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. The changes in fair value included in current period earnings for residential loans held for sale measured at fair value are shown by income statement line item, below:
                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2009     September 30, 2009  
Changes in fair value included in net income:
               
Loan sales and servicing income
  $ 155     $ 218  
 
           

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Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
     The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument presented:
                                 
    September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
    Amount   Value   Amount   Value
 
                               
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 193,060     $ 193,060     $ 178,406     $ 178,406  
Investment securities
    2,751,077       2,751,077       2,772,848       2,772,848  
Loan held for sale
    12,519       12,519       11,141       11,141  
Net loans
    6,913,296       6,394,834       7,321,856       6,727,645  
Accrued interest receivable
    26,195       26,195       42,481       42,481  
Mortgage servicing rights
    20,881       21,567       18,778       18,803  
Derivative assets
    34,535       34,535       42,371       42,371  
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
  $ 7,271,274     $ 7,280,232     $ 7,597,679     $ 7,620,870  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,350,475       1,352,896       921,390       921,808  
Wholesale borrowings
    749,397       757,489       1,344,195       1,350,942  
Accrued interest payable
    20,565       20,565       29,018       29,018  
Derivative liabilities
    72,569       72,569       99,882       99,882  

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     General — For short-term financial instruments realizable in three months or less, the carrying amount approximates fair value. Unless otherwise stated, the rates used in discounted cash flow analyses are based on market yield curves.
     Cash and due from banks — The carrying amount approximates fair value primarily due to their short-term nature.
     Investment Securities — See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
     Net loans — The loan portfolio was segmented based on loan type and repricing characteristics. Carrying values are used to estimate fair values of variable rate loans. A discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of fixed-rate loans. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows, and discount rates are based on the year-end yield curve plus a spread that reflects current pricing on loans with similar characteristics. If applicable, prepayment assumptions are factored into the fair value determination based on historical experience and current economic conditions. Loans are presented net of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
     Loans held for sale — The majority of loans held for sale are residential mortgage loans which are recorded at fair value. All other loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market, less costs to sell. See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
     Accrued interest receivable — The carrying amount approximates fair value primarily due to their short-term nature.
     Mortgage servicing rights — See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
     Deposits — The carrying amounts of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market accounts and other savings accounts, approximates fair value because of the customers’ ability to withdraw funds immediately. A discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of fixed rate time deposits. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rates at which similar deposits with similar remaining maturities would be issued.
     Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and wholesale borrowings — The carrying amounts of Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short term borrowings are considered to be their fair value because of their short term nature. For all other borrowed funds, quoted market prices or the discounted cash flow method were used to estimate fair values. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rate at which debt with similar terms could be issued.
     Accrued interest payable — The carrying amount approximates fair value primarily due to their short-term nature.
     Derivative assets and liabilities — See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

33


 

11. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity — The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.0 billion and $2.0 billion of residential mortgage loans at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Loan servicing fees, not including valuation changes included in loan sales and servicing income, were $1.3 million for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $3.8 million for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
     Servicing rights are presented within other assets on the balance sheet. The retained servicing rights are initially valued at fair value. Since mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow analysis model to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. Additional information can be found in Note 10(Fair Value). Mortgage servicing rights are subsequently measured using the amortization method. Accordingly, the mortgage servicing rights are amortized over the period of, and in proportion to, the estimated net servicing income and is recorded in loan sales and servicing income.
     Changes in the carrying amount of mortgage servicing rights are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 20,828     $ 19,869     $ 18,778     $ 19,354  
Addition of mortgage servicing rights
    968       637       4,161       2,579  
Amortization
    (901 )     (643 )     (2,828 )     (2,070 )
Changes in allowance for impairment
    (14 )           770        
 
                       
Balance at end of period
  $ 20,881     $ 19,863     $ 20,881     $ 19,863  
 
                       
Fair value at end of period
  $ 21,567     $ 23,198     $ 21,567     $ 23,198  
 
                       
     Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights related to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions at September 30, 2009 are presented in the table below. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the table below, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the discount rates), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

34


 

         
Prepayment speed assumption (annual CPR)
    11.08 %
Decrease in fair value from 10% adverse change
  $ 831,906  
Decrease in fair value from 20% adverse change
    1,616,784  
Discount rate assumption
    9.68 %
Decrease in fair value from 100 basis point adverse change
  $ 748,699  
Decrease in fair value from 200 basis point adverse change
    1,443,269  
Expected weighted-average life (in months)
    104.2  
     On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment based on their current fair value. For purposes of the impairment, the serving rights are disaggregated based on loan type and interest rate which are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. If any impairment results after current market assumptions are applied, the value of the servicing rights is reduced through the use of a valuation allowance, the balance of which is $0.01 million at September 30, 2009, $0.8 million at December 31, 2008 and zero at September 30, 2008.
12. Contingencies — The nature of the Corporation’s business results in a certain amount of litigation. Accordingly, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the ultimate liability of such pending matters will not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.

35


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
Fully-tax Equivalent Interest Rates and Interest Differential
                                                                         
    Three months ended     Year ended     Three months ended  
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND   September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008  
SUBSIDIARIES   Average             Average     Average             Average     Average             Average  
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
ASSETS
                                                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 159,985                     $ 177,089                     $ 171,370                  
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
                                                                       
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S.
                                                                       
Government agency obligations (taxable)
    2,210,551       24,115       4.33 %     1,985,026       94,260       4.75 %     1,943,589       23,374       4.78 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt)
    318,853       4,872       6.06 %     294,724       17,910       6.08 %     301,688       4,575       6.03 %
Other securities and federal funds sold
    199,028       2,049       4.08 %     216,794       11,326       5.22 %     216,154       2,780       5.12 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total investment securities and federal funds sold
    2,728,432       31,036       4.51 %     2,496,544       123,496       4.95 %     2,461,431       30,729       4.97 %
 
                                                                       
Loans held for sale
    17,357       230       5.26 %     29,419       1,602       5.45 %     12,048       178       5.88 %
Loans
    7,057,021       84,107       4.73 %     7,203,946       434,704       6.03 %     7,282,333       107,781       5.89 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total earning assets
    9,802,810       115,373       4.67 %     9,729,909       559,802       5.75 %     9,755,812       138,688       5.66 %
 
                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses
    (111,073 )                     (96,714 )                     (98,091 )                
Other assets
    777,637                       739,158                       740,405                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Total assets
  $ 10,629,359                     $ 10,549,442                     $ 10,569,496                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                                       
Deposits:
                                                                       
Demand — non-interest bearing
  $ 1,947,359                 $ 1,530,021                 $ 1,545,427              
Demand — interest bearing
    647,712       137       0.08 %     687,160       2,514       0.37 %     678,803       589       0.35 %
Savings and money market accounts
    2,916,980       5,763       0.78 %     2,398,778       29,839       1.24 %     2,373,995       6,932       1.16 %
Certificates and other time deposits
    1,872,456       12,284       2.60 %     2,801,623       105,853       3.78 %     2,728,139       23,463       3.42 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total deposits
    7,384,507       18,184       0.98 %     7,417,582       138,206       1.86 %     7,326,364       30,984       1.68 %
 
                                                                       
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,087,875       1,286       0.47 %     1,343,441       31,857       2.37 %     1,504,011       8,244       2.18 %
Wholesale borrowings
    883,377       6,824       3.06 %     663,109       27,574       4.16 %     634,226       6,801       4.27 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total interest bearing liabilities
    7,408,400       26,294       1.41 %     7,894,111       197,637       2.50 %     7,919,174       46,029       2.31 %
 
                                                                       
Other liabilities
    234,776                       189,222                       175,400                  
 
                                                                       
Shareholders’ equity
    1,038,824                       936,088                       929,495                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 10,629,359                     $ 10,549,442                     $ 10,569,496                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Net yield on earning assets
  $ 9,802,810       89,079       3.61 %   $ 9,729,909       362,165       3.72 %   $ 9,755,812       92,659       3.78 %
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Interest rate spread
                    3.26 %                     3.25 %                     3.35 %
 
                                                                 
 
Note:   Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully-taxable equivalent basis.
 
    Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.

 


 

AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
Fully-tax Equivalent Interest Rates and Interest Differential
                                                                         
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND   Nine months ended     Year ended     Nine months ended  
SUBSIDIARIES   September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008  
  Average             Average     Average             Average     Average             Average  
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
ASSETS
                                                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 188,010                     $ 177,089                     $ 171,812                  
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
                                                                       
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S.
                                                                       
Government agency obligations (taxable)
    2,222,119       74,524       4.48 %     1,985,026       94,260       4.75 %     1,989,648       70,276       4.72 %
Obligations of states and political
                                                                       
subdivisions (tax exempt)
    318,825       14,696       6.16 %     294,724       17,910       6.08 %     287,507       13,106       6.09 %
Other securities and federal funds sold
    207,938       6,594       4.24 %     216,794       11,326       5.22 %     217,776       8,607       5.28 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total investment securities and federal funds sold
    2,748,882       95,814       4.66 %     2,496,544       123,496       4.95 %     2,494,931       91,989       4.93 %
 
                                                                       
Loans held for sale
    20,395       829       5.43 %     29,419       1,602       5.45 %     36,310       1,501       5.52 %
Loans
    7,227,077       257,619       4.77 %     7,203,946       434,704       6.03 %     7,149,451       329,314       6.15 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total earning assets
    9,996,354       354,262       4.74 %     9,729,909       559,802       5.75 %     9,680,692       422,804       5.83 %
 
                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses
    (106,190 )                     (96,714 )                     (95,309 )                
Other assets
    794,893                       739,158                       731,689                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Total assets
  $ 10,873,067                     $ 10,549,442                     $ 10,488,884                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                                       
Deposits:
                                                                       
Demand — non-interest bearing
  $ 1,869,669                 $ 1,530,021                 $ 1,503,871              
Demand — interest bearing
    658,048       451       0.09 %     687,160       2,514       0.37 %     696,881       2,144       0.41 %
Savings and money market accounts
    2,789,455       16,592       0.80 %     2,398,778       29,839       1.24 %     2,353,140       23,075       1.31 %
Certificates and other time deposits
    2,229,694       46,197       2.77 %     2,801,623       105,853       3.78 %     2,778,077       82,037       3.94 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total deposits
    7,546,866       63,240       1.12 %     7,417,582       138,206       1.86 %     7,331,969       107,256       1.95 %
 
                                                                       
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    991,926       3,496       0.47 %     1,343,441       31,857       2.37 %     1,402,201       28,105       2.68 %
Wholesale borrowings
    1,017,330       21,064       2.77 %     663,109       27,574       4.16 %     628,441       20,133       4.28 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Total interest bearing liabilities
    7,686,453       87,800       1.53 %     7,894,111       197,637       2.50 %     7,858,740       155,494       2.64 %
 
                                                                       
Other liabilities
    273,116                       189,222                       188,068                  
 
                                                                       
Shareholders’ equity
    1,043,829                       936,088                       938,205                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 10,873,067                     $ 10,549,442                     $ 10,488,884                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Net yield on earning assets
  $ 9,996,354       266,462       3.56 %   $ 9,729,909       362,165       3.72 %   $ 9,680,692       267,310       3.69 %
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Interest rate spread
                    3.21 %                     3.25 %                     3.19 %
 
                                                                 
 
Note:   Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully-taxable equivalent basis.
 
    Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.

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SUMMARY
     FirstMerit Corporation reported third quarter 2009 net income of $22.8 million, or $0.27 per diluted share. This compares with $15.5 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the second quarter 2009 and $29.8 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, for the third quarter 2008. Earnings per share for all periods presented have been restated to reflect stock dividends declared on April 28, 2009 and August 20, 2009.
     Returns on average common equity (“ROE”) and average assets (“ROA”) for the third quarter 2009 were 8.69% and 0.85%, respectively, compared with 6.27% and 0.57% for the second quarter 2009 and 12.73% and 1.12% for the third quarter 2008. Included in the second quarter 2009 results was a $3.7 million after-tax Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) Special Assessment fee ($0.04 per share). Also included in the second quarter 2009 results was a $4.5 million after-tax expense ($0.06 per share) associated with the unamortized discount on the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, issued under the TARP program.
     Net interest margin was 3.61% for the third quarter of 2009, compared with 3.56% for the second quarter of 2009 and 3.78% for the third quarter of 2008. The margin expansion in the quarter was primarily driven by lower funding costs due to a continued shift in deposit mix with increased emphasis on core deposit products and lower certificate of deposit balances.
     Average loans during the third quarter of 2009 decreased $189.7 million, or 2.62%, compared to the second quarter of 2009 and decreased $225.3 million, or 3.09%, compared with the third quarter of 2008. The fluctuation from second quarter 2009 to third quarter 2009 was due to decreases in commercial loans of $157.3 million, or 3.69%, mortgage loans of $21.9 million, or 4.26%, and installment loans of $20.9 million, or 1.38%. The decrease in the third quarter 2009 as compared to third quarter 2008 was due to decreases in commercial loans of $63.2 million, or 1.52%, mortgage loans of $77.2 million, or 13.56%, and installment loans of $125.2 million, or 7.74%. The decrease in average loan volume over both periods reflects the current economic cycle in which business owners and consumers are retrenching on their demand for leverage and borrowing. Business customers continue their trend in inventory and receivable reduction and paying down existing debt to strengthen their balance sheets. Consumer customers are taking a similar approach with lower borrowing demand and increased usage of short-term savings products.
     Average deposits during the third quarter of 2009 decreased $230.3 million, or 3.02%, compared with the second quarter of 2009 and increased $58.1 million, or 0.79%, compared with the third quarter of 2008. During the third quarter of 2009, the Corporation increased its average core deposits, which excludes time deposits, by $138.9 million, or 2.58%, compared with the second quarter of 2009, and $913.8 million, or 19.87%, compared with the third quarter of 2008. These results reflect the Corporation’s continued success in growing core deposit relationships and deemphasizing a reliance on higher-cost certificate of deposit accounts. The core deposit growth reflects the Corporation’s success in building a strong brand name in its core markets and capitalizing on market disruption in northeast Ohio.

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     Average investments decreased $5.4 million, or 0.20%, compared with the second quarter of 2009 and increased $270.7 million, or 11.01%, over the third quarter of 2008. The year-over-year increase is a result of the leverage strategy implemented in the fourth quarter of 2008.
     Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis was $89.1 million in the third quarter 2009 compared with $88.8 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $92.7 million in the third quarter of 2008. Compared with the second quarter of 2009, average earning assets decreased $198.5 million, or 1.98%, and increased $47.0 million, or 0.48%, compared to the third quarter of 2008.
     Noninterest income net of securities transactions for the third quarter of 2009 was $48.6 million, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 2.06%, from the second quarter of 2009 and an increase of $1.6 million, or 3.43%, from the third quarter of 2008. The primary changes in these noninterest income categories compared with the third quarter of 2008 were as follows: trust income was $5.1 million, a decrease of $0.5 million; ATM and other service fees was $2.9 million, an increase of $0.2 million; investment services and insurance was $2.5 million, a decrease of $0.4 million; and loan sales and servicing was $3.9 million, an increase of $2.5 million. The increase in loan sales and servicing is primarily attributed to increased mortgage origination and sales volume.
     Other income, net of securities gains, as a percentage of net revenue for the third quarter of 2009 was 35.32% compared with 35.87% for second quarter of 2009 and 33.67% for the third quarter of 2008. Net revenue is defined as net interest income, on a FTE basis, plus other income, less gains from securities sales.
     Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2009 was $84.2 million, a decrease of $6.4 million, or 7.07%, from the second quarter of 2009 and an increase of $3.6 million, or 4.41%, from the third quarter of 2008. Included in the second quarter 2009 expenses was the FDIC Special Assessment pretax fee of $5.1 million.
     The efficiency ratio for the third quarter of 2009 was 61.05%, compared with 65.34% for the second quarter of 2009 and 57.64% for the third quarter of 2008.
     Net charge-offs totaled $18.8 million, or 1.05% of average loans, in the third quarter of 2009, compared with $21.6 million, or 1.19% of average loans, in the second quarter 2009 and $11.8 million, or 0.64% of average loans, in the third quarter of 2008.
     Nonperforming assets totaled $88.9 million at September 30, 2009, an increase of $15.5 million, or 21.17%, compared with June 30, 2009 and an increase of $45.4 million, or 104.37%, compared with September 30, 2008. Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2009 represented 1.26% of period-end loans plus other real estate compared with 1.03% at June 30, 2009 and 0.59% at September 30, 2008.
     The allowance for loan losses totaled $116.4 million at September 30, 2009, an increase of $5.1 million from June 30, 2009. Given the current economic environment, the Corporation has continued a strategy to increase reserve levels and year-to-date has provided $12.6 million in excess of net charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2009, the allowance for loan losses was 1.66% of period-end loans compared with 1.56% at June 30, 2009 and 1.38%

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at September 30, 2008. The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. For comparative purposes the allowance for credit losses was 1.72% at September 30, 2009, compared with 1.64% at June 30, 2009 and 1.47% at September 30, 2008. The allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 153.27% at September 30, 2009, compared with 184.71% at June 30, 2009 and 281.28% at September 30, 2008.
     The Corporation’s total assets at September 30, 2009 were $10.8 billion, an increase of $64.4 million, or 0.60%, compared with June 30, 2009 and an increase of $76.5 million, or 0.72%, compared with September 30, 2008. Growth in investment securities of $300.8 million, or 12.28%, compared with September 30, 2008, provided the majority of the overall asset growth.
     Total deposits were $7.3 billion at September 30, 2009, a decrease of $179.9 million, or 2.41%, from June 30, 2009 and a decrease of $159.3 million, or 2.14%, from September 30, 2008. The decrease as compared to both June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 was driven by a decrease in certificates and time deposits of 18.12% and 40.40%, respectively, reflecting the Corporation’s success remixing the balance sheet and focusing on core deposit growth. Core deposits totaled $5.6 billion at September 30, 2009, an increase of $194.5 million, or 3.61%, from June 30, 2009 and an increase of $988.1 million, or 21.52%, from September 30, 2008.
     Shareholders’ equity was $1,059.2 million at September 30, 2009, compared with $1,022.6 million at June 30, 2009 and $926.1 million at September 30, 2008. The Corporation increased its strong capital position as tangible common equity to assets was 8.65% at September 30, 2009, compared with 8.36% at June 30, 2009 and, 7.45% at September 30, 2008. The common dividend per share paid in the third quarter 2009 was $0.16 per share as well as a $0.13 per share dividend of common stock.
RESULTS OF OPERATION
Net Interest Income
     Net interest income, the Corporation’s principal source of earnings, is the difference between interest income generated by earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) and interest paid on interest-bearing funds (namely customer deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and wholesale borrowings). Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was $87.4 million compared to $91.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. For the purpose of this remaining discussion, net interest income is presented on an FTE basis, to provide a comparison among all types of interest earning assets. That is, interest on tax-free securities and tax-exempt loans has been restated as if such interest were taxed at the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%, adjusted for the non-deductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income presented on an FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure widely used by financial services organizations. The FTE adjustment was $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the quarters ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The FTE adjustment was $5.1 million and $4.4 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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     FTE net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was $89.1 million compared to $92.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. FTE net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $266.5 million compared to $267.3 million for six months ended September 30, 2008.
     As illustrated in the following rate/volume analysis table, interest income and interest expense both decreased due to the falling interest rate environment. The Federal Reserve discount rate decreased 25 basis points in April 2008, 100 basis points in October 2008, and 75 to 100 basis points again in December 2008 and rates held flat for the first three quarters of 2009. The section entitled “Financial Condition” contains more discussion about changes in earning assets and funding sources.
                                                 
    Quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008     Nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008  
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS   Increases (Decreases)     Increases (Decreases)  
(Dollars in thousands)   Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
INTEREST INCOME — FTE
                                               
Investment securities and federal funds sold
  $ 3,147     $ (2,840 )   $ 307     $ 9,156     $ (5,331 )   $ 3,825  
Loans held for sale
    72       (20 )     52       (647 )     (25 )     (672 )
Loans
    (3,245 )     (20,429 )     (23,674 )     3,538       (75,233 )     (71,695 )
 
                                   
Total interest income — FTE
  $ (26 )   $ (23,289 )   $ (23,315 )   $ 12,047     $ (80,589 )   $ (68,542 )
 
                                   
INTEREST EXPENSE
                                               
Demand deposits-interest bearing
  $ (26 )   $ (426 )   $ (452 )   $ (114 )   $ (1,579 )   $ (1,693 )
Savings and money market accounts
    1,373       (2,542 )     (1,169 )     3,739       (10,222 )     (6,483 )
Certificates of deposits and other time deposits
    (6,366 )     (4,813 )     (11,179 )     (14,270 )     (21,570 )     (35,840 )
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (1,815 )     (5,143 )     (6,958 )     (6,447 )     (18,162 )     (24,609 )
Wholesale borrowings
    2,236       (2,213 )     23       9,655       (8,724 )     931  
 
                                   
Total interest expense
  $ (4,598 )   $ (15,137 )   $ (19,735 )   $ (7,437 )   $ (60,257 )   $ (67,694 )
 
                                   
Net interest income — FTE
  $ 4,572     $ (8,152 )   $ (3,580 )   $ 19,484     $ (20,332 )   $ (848 )
 
                                   
Net Interest Margin
     The following table provides 2009 FTE net interest income and net interest margin totals as well as 2008 comparative amounts:
                                 
    Quarters ended     Nine months  
    September 30,     September 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 87,377     $ 91,121     $ 261,386     $ 262,951  
Tax equivalent adjustment
    1,702       1,538       5,076       4,359  
 
                       
Net interest income — FTE
  $ 89,079     $ 92,659     $ 266,462     $ 267,310  
 
                       
 
                               
Average earning assets
  $ 9,802,810     $ 9,755,812     $ 9,996,354     $ 9,680,692  
 
                       
Net interest margin — FTE
    3.61 %     3.78 %     3.56 %     3.69 %
 
                       
     Average loans outstanding for the current year and prior year third quarters totaled $7.1 billion and $7.3 billion, respectively. Decreases in average loan balances from third quarter 2008 to the third quarter 2009 occurred in commercial, mortgage, and installment loans and leases while home equity and credit card loans increased. The overall decrease in average loan volume reflects the current economic cycle in which business owners and consumers are retrenching on their demand for leverage and borrowing. Business customers continue their

41


 

trend in inventory and receivable reduction and paying down existing debt to strengthen their balance sheets. Consumer customers are taking a similar approach with lower borrowing demand and increased usage of short-term savings products.
     Specific changes in average loans outstanding, compared to the third quarter 2008, were as follows: installment loans, both direct and indirect declined $125.2 million or 7.74%; mortgage loans were down $77.2 million or 13.56%; commercial loans were down $63.2 million or 1.52%; leases decreased $10.2 million or 14.69%; home equity loans were up $49.0 million or 6.91%; and credit card loans increased $1.5 million or 1.04%. The majority of fixed-rate mortgage loan originations are sold to investors through the secondary mortgage loan market. Average outstanding loans for the 2009 and 2008 third quarters equaled 71.99% and 74.65% of average earning assets, respectively.
     Average deposits were $7.4 billion during the 2009 third quarter, up $58.1 million, or .79%, from the same period last year. For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, average core deposits (which are defined as checking accounts, savings accounts and money market savings products) increased $913.8 million, or 19.87%, and represented 74.64% of total average deposits, compared to 62.76% for the 2008 third quarter. Average certificates of deposit (“CDs”) decreased $855.7 million, or 31.37%, compared to the prior year quarter. These results reflect the Corporation’s continued success in growing core deposit relationships and deemphasizing a reliance on higher-cost certificate of deposit accounts. The core deposit growth reflects the Corporation’s success in building a strong brand name in its core markets and capitalizing on market disruption in northeast Ohio. Average wholesale borrowings increased $249.2 million, and as a percentage of total interest-bearing funds equaled 11.92% for the 2009 third quarter and 8.01% for the same quarter one year ago. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $416.1 million, and as a percentage of total interest bearing funds equaled 14.68% for the 2009 third quarter and 18.99% for the 2008 third quarter. Average interest-bearing liabilities funded 75.57% of average earning assets in the current year quarter and 81.17% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Other Income
     Other (non-interest) income for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 totaled $51.6 million, an increase of $4.5 million from the $47.0 million earned during the same period one year ago. The Corporation continues to focus upon non-interest income (fee income) as a means by which to diversify revenue.
     Other income, net of securities gains, as a percentage of net revenue for the third quarter was 35.32% compared to 33.67% for the same quarter one year ago. Net revenue is defined as net interest income, on a FTE basis, plus other income, less gains from securities sales.
     The primary changes in other income for the 2009 third quarter as compared to the third quarter of 2008, were as follows: trust department income was $5.1 million, down 8.65%, and investment services and insurance was $2.5 million, down 13.83%, reflecting lower balances in assets under management; loan sales and servicing income was $3.9 million, an increase of $2.5 million, primarily attributable to a rise in mortgage banking revenue as the lower rate environment drove an increase in mortgage loan production and increased profitability on loan

42


 

sales; and net investment securities gains were $2.9 million, an increase of 100%, resulting from the execution of a strategy to reduce increasing sensitivity to higher interest rates.
     The changes in other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008 were similar to the quarterly analysis. The primary changes in other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were as follows: trust department income was $15.3 million, down 9.07% and investment services and insurance income was $7.7 million, down 10.15%, reflecting lower balances in assets under management; loan sales and servicing income was $10.0 million, an increase of $5.4 million, primarily attributable to a rise in mortgage banking revenue as the lower rate environment drove an increase in mortgage loan production and increased profitability on loan sales; and net investment securities gains were $4.1 million, an increase of $3.5 million, resulting from the execution of a strategy to reduce increasing sensitivity to higher interest rates. Included in other income in the first nine months of 2009 was a $9.5 million adjustment due to the curtailment of the postretirement medical plan for active employees. Included in other income in the first nine months of 2008 was a $7.9 million gain from the partial redemption of Visa, Inc. shares.
Other Expenses
     Other (non-interest) expenses totaled $84.2 million for the third quarter 2009 compared to $80.6 million for the same 2008 quarter, an increase of $3.6 million, or 4.41%. Other expenses totaled $257.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $242.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $15.5 million, or 6.41%.
     For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, increases in operating costs compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 were primarily attributable to higher FDIC deposit insurance expense. FDIC expense was $13.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. In the second quarter of 2009, the FDIC levied a five-basis point emergency special assessment of $5 million based on FirstMerit Bank’s average total assets. This special assessment was to restore the deposit insurance reserve ratio to the 1.15% minimum mandated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005. In addition, FDIC deposit insurance expense increased as a result of an overall increase in the FDIC deposit insurance base assessment and the use of assessment credits in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. All assessment credits were fully utilized subsequent to the first quarter of 2009.
     The efficiency ratio of 61.05% for third quarter 2009 increased 341 basis points over the efficiency ratio of 57.64% recorded for the third quarter 2008. The efficiency ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2009 indicates 61.05 cents of operating costs were spent in order to generate each dollar of net revenue.
Federal Income Taxes
     Federal income tax expense was $8.1 million and $12.3 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The effective federal income tax rate for the third quarter 2009 was 26.31%, compared to 29.18% for the same quarter 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, the effective tax rate was 26.88% and

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29.18%. Tax reserves have been specifically estimated for potential at-risk items in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Securities
     Investment securities, including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity totaled $2.7 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $2.8 billion at December 31, 2008 and $2.5 billion at September 30, 2008. Available for sale securities are held primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term yield enhancement. Accordingly, the Corporation’s investment policy is to invest in securities with low credit risk, such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency obligations, state and political obligations and mortgage-backed securities (“MBSs”). Held to maturity securities are primarily FHLB of Cincinnati stock and FRB stock, which as a member of both organizations, the Corporation is required to own a certain amount of stock based its level of borrowings and other factors.
     The Corporation conducts a regular assessment of its investment securities to determine whether any securities are other-than-temporary impaired. Only the credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is to be recognized in current earnings for those securities where there is no intent to sell or it is more likely than not the Corporation would not be required to sell the security prior to expected recovery. The remaining portion of OTTI is to be included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax.
     Net unrealized gains were $74.4 million, compared to $1.2 million at December 31, 2008 and net unrealized losses of $43.9 million at September 30, 2008. The improvement in the fair value of the investment securities is driven by government agency securities held in portfolio.
     Gross unrealized losses of $21.9 million as of September 30, 2009, compared to $38.3 million at December 31, 2008 and $52.9 million at September 30, 2008 were concentrated within trust preferred securities held in portfolio. The Corporation holds eight, single issuer, trust preferred securities. Such investments are less than 1% of the fair value of the entire investment portfolio. None of the bank issuers have deferred paying dividends on their issued trust preferred shares in which the Corporation is invested. The fair values of these investments have been impacted by market conditions which caused risk premiums to increase markedly resulting in the significant decline in the fair value of the Corporation’s trust preferred securities.
     Further detail of the composition of the securities portfolio and discussion of the results of the most recent OTTI assessment are in Note 3 (Investment Securities).

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Allowance for Credit Losses
     The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.
                         
    Quarter ended     Year Ended     Quarter ended  
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
(In thousands)   2009     2008     2008  
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
                       
Allowance for loan losses-beginning of period
  $ 111,222     $ 94,205     $ 98,239  
Provision for loan losses
    23,887       58,603       15,531  
Net charge-offs
    (18,757 )     (49,051 )     (11,763 )
 
                 
Allowance for loan losses-end of period
  $ 116,352     $ 103,757     $ 102,007  
 
                 
 
                       
Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments
                       
 
                       
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 6,054     $ 7,394     $ 7,310  
Provision for credit losses
    (1,584 )     (806 )     (817 )
 
                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 4,470     $ 6,588     $ 6,493  
 
                 
 
                       
Allowance for credit losses
  $ 120,822     $ 110,345     $ 108,500  
 
                 
 
                       
Annualized net charge-offs as a % of average loans
    1.05 %     0.68 %     0.64 %
 
                 
 
                       
Allowance for loan losses:
                       
As a percentage of loans outstanding
    1.66 %     1.40 %     1.38 %
 
                 
As a percentage of nonperforming loans
    147.60 %     198.76 %     264.45 %
 
                 
As a multiple of annualized net charge offs
    1.56     2.12     2.18
 
                 
 
                       
Allowance for credit losses:
                       
As a percentage of loans outstanding
    1.72 %     1.49 %     1.47 %
 
                 
As a percentage of nonperforming loans
    153.27 %     211.38 %     281.28 %
 
                 
As a multiple of annualized net charge offs
    1.62     2.25     2.32
 
                 
     The allowance for credit losses increased $10.5 million from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009, and increased $12.3 million from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009. The increase for both periods was attributable to additional reserves that were established to address identified risks associated with increasing unemployment rates and the decline in residential and commercial real estate values.
     The Corporation uses a vendor based loss migration model to forecast losses for commercial loans. The model creates loss estimates using twelve-month (monthly rolling) vintages and calculates cumulative three years loss rates within two different scenarios. One scenario uses five year historical performance data while the other one uses two year historical data. The calculated rate is the average cumulative expected loss of the two and five year data set. As a result, this approach lends more weight to the more recent performance and would be more conservative.

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     The uncertain economic conditions in which we are currently operating have resulted in risks that differ from our historical loss experience. Accordingly, Management deemed it appropriate and prudent to apply qualitative factors (“q-factors”) and assign additional reserves. These q-factors are supported by judgments made by experienced credit risk management personnel and represent risk associated with the portfolio given the uncertainty and the inherent imprecision of estimating future losses.
     The following tables show the overall trend in credit quality by specific asset and risk categories.
                                                                 
    At September 30, 2009  
    Loan Type  
            Commercial                                        
Allowance for Loan Losses   Commercial     R/E             Installment     Home Equity     Credit Card     Res Mortgage        
Components:   Loans     Loans     Leases     Loans     Loans     Loans     Loans     Total  
(In thousands)                                                                
Individually Impaired Loan Component:
                                                               
Loan balance
  $ 24,708     $ 48,189     $     $     $     $     $     $ 72,897  
Allowance
    7,911       6,957                                     14,868  
Collective Loan Impairment Components:
                                                               
Credit risk-graded loans
                                                               
Grade 1 loan balance
    45,463       5,846       7,518                                       58,827  
Grade 1 allowance
    29       1       6                                       36  
Grade 2 loan balance
    88,543       80,316       1,713                                       170,572  
Grade 2 allowance
    68       87       2                                       157  
Grade 3 loan balance
    364,463       568,110       16,370                                       948,943  
Grade 3 allowance
    620       1,123       35                                       1,778  
Grade 4 loan balance
    919,172       1,660,624       32,959                                       2,612,755  
Grade 4 allowance
    9,438       15,598       233                                       25,269  
Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
    70,790       49,208       1,332                                       121,330  
Grade 5 allowance
    1,869       1,952       34                                       3,855  
Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
    71,261       100,555       648                                       172,464  
Grade 6 allowance
    5,986       11,277       53                                       17,316  
Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance
          4                                             4  
Grade 7 allowance
                                                      0  
Consumer loans based on payment status:
                                                               
Current loan balances
                            1,452,218       756,735       141,322       446,273       2,796,548  
Current loans allowance
                            17,659       5,535       7,494       3,318       34,006  
30 days past due loan balance
                            16,062       2,312       2,356       13,896       34,626  
30 days past due allowance
                            2,459       660       1,215       587       4,921  
60 days past due loan balance
                            8,382       1,470       1,604       4,253       15,709  
60 days past due allowance
                            3,524       954       1,200       619       6,297  
90+ days past due loan balance
                            4,538       1,036       2,485       16,914       24,973  
90+ days past due allowance
                            3,111       1,064       2,323       1,351       7,849  
 
                                               
Total loans
  $ 1,584,400     $ 2,512,852     $ 60,540     $ 1,481,200     $ 761,553     $ 147,767     $ 481,336     $ 7,029,648  
 
                                               
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
  $ 25,921     $ 36,995     $ 363     $ 26,753     $ 8,213     $ 12,232     $ 5,875     $ 116,352  
 
                                               

46


 

                                                                 
    At December 31, 2008  
    Loan Type  
    Commercial     Commercial R/E             Installment     Home Equity     Credit Card     Res Mortgage        
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:   Loans     Loans     Leases     Loans     Loans     Loans     Loans     Total  
(In thousands)                                                                
Individually Impaired Loan Component:
                                                               
Loan balance
  $ 8,438     $ 45,220     $     $     $     $     $     $ 53,658  
Allowance
    48       3,924                                     3,972  
Collective Loan Impairment Components:
                                                               
Credit risk-graded loans
                                                               
Grade 1 loan balance
    37,316       9,030       5,976                                       52,322  
Grade 1 allowance
    42       18       8                                       68  
Grade 2 loan balance
    199,166       138,399       3,046                                       340,611  
Grade 2 allowance
    664       606       12                                       1,282  
Grade 3 loan balance
    559,165       566,369       27,980                                       1,153,514  
Grade 3 allowance
    1,765       3,961       108                                       5,834  
Grade 4 loan balance
    992,118       1,583,721       28,333                                       2,604,172  
Grade 4 allowance
    8,920       27,145       287                                       36,352  
Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
    33,940       41,215       190                                       75,345  
Grade 5 allowance
    1,110       2,495       6                                       3,611  
Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
    66,134       72,387       2,069                                       140,590  
Grade 6 allowance
    6,074       9,009       194                                       15,277  
Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance
    33       79                                             112  
Grade 7 allowance
    4       6                                             10  
Consumer loans based on payment status:
                                                               
Current loan balances
                            1,548,639       730,503       143,934       515,093       2,938,169  
Current loans allowance
                            12,762       4,823       3,465       2,736       23,786  
30 days past due loan balance
                            16,912       1,704       2,149       13,264       34,029  
30 days past due allowance
                            2,078       494       866       473       3,911  
60 days past due loan balance
                            5,728       1,087       1,550       5,339       13,704  
60 days past due allowance
                            2,122       748       978       643       4,491  
90+ days past due loan balance
                            3,308       538       2,112       13,429       19,387  
90+ days past due allowance
                            2,097       602       1,804       660       5,163  
 
                                               
Total loans
  $ 1,896,310     $ 2,456,420     $ 67,594     $ 1,574,587     $ 733,832     $ 149,745     $ 547,125     $ 7,425,613  
 
                                               
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
  $ 18,627     $ 47,164     $ 615     $ 19,059     $ 6,667     $ 7,113     $ 4,512     $ 103,757  
 
                                               

47


 

                                                                 
    At September 30, 2008  
    Loan Type  
    Commercial     Commercial R/E             Installment     Home Equity     Credit Card     Res Mortgage        
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:   Loans     Loans     Leases     Loans     Loans     Loans     Loans     Total  
(In thousands)                                                                
Individually Reviewed for Impairment Component:
                                                               
Loan balance
  $     $ 55,001     $     $     $     $     $     $ 55,001  
Allowance
          4,440                                     4,440  
Collective Loan Impairment Components:
                                                               
Credit risk-graded loans
                                                               
Grade 1 loan balance
    37,728       1,002       6,098                                       44,828  
Grade 1 allowance
    54       2       11                                       67  
Grade 2 loan balance
    207,990       143,842       3,328                                       355,160  
Grade 2 allowance
    822       563       16                                       1,401  
Grade 3 loan balance
    549,293       526,392       30,208                                       1,105,893  
Grade 3 allowance
    1,891       3,122       126                                       5,139  
Grade 4 loan balance
    1,014,680       1,544,917       27,543                                       2,587,140  
Grade 4 allowance
    11,468       25,669       320                                       37,457  
Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
    49,059       59,922       1,222                                       110,203  
Grade 5 allowance
    2,067       3,554       47                                       5,668  
Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
    28,206       54,895       1,305                                       84,406  
Grade 6 allowance
    3,092       6,824       131                                       10,047  
Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance
    59       79                                             138  
Grade 7 allowance
    9       9                                             18  
Consumer loans based on payment status:
                                                               
Current loan balances
                            1,591,362       715,395       143,624       531,714       2,982,095  
Current loans allowance
                            12,956       5,123       3,578       4,073       25,730  
30 days past due loan balance
                            14,261       1,538       2,000       12,252       30,051  
30 days past due allowance
                            1,675       482       817       631       3,605  
60 days past due loan balance
                            4,576       759       975       4,379       10,689  
60 days past due allowance
                            1,665       542       626       767       3,600  
90+ days past due loan balance
                            3,282       195       1,580       10,931       15,988  
90+ days past due allowance
                            2,045       219       1,386       1,185       4,835  
 
                                               
Total loans
  $ 1,887,015     $ 2,386,050     $ 69,704     $ 1,613,481     $ 717,887     $ 148,179     $ 559,276     $ 7,381,592  
 
                                               
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
  $ 19,403     $ 44,183     $ 651     $ 18,341     $ 6,366     $ 6,407     $ 6,656     $ 102,007  
 
                                               
     Total charge-offs were $21.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, up $6.9 million, or 45.88%, from the year ago quarter. Criticized commercial assets (“individually impaired,” “special mention,” “substandard” and “doubtful”) increased $116.9 million and accounted for 8.84% of total commercial loans for the 2009 third quarter compared with criticized commercial asset levels of 5.80% at September 30, 2008, reflecting the continued stress in the national housing markets and specifically the residential construction portfolio. The homebuilder portfolio is examined name-by-name, account-by-account, revalued and rerated frequently. A new appraisal is ordered if the projected velocity and absorption are not being met from the most recent appraisal. Generally, the appraisals are less than one year old unless velocity and absorption values are affirmed with current performance. The carrying values are further discounted to reflect current liquidation value. This rigorous valuation and resulting rating adds some volatility to commercial construction asset class but give greater transparency.
     Commercial charge-offs were up $3.7 million over the prior year third quarter driven by one commercial credit. Loans past due 90 days on non accruing interest were up $5.6 million or 25.46% from the linked quarter ended June 30, 2009 and up $11.5 million, or 70.95%, from the year ago quarter ended September 30, 2008, reflecting the current deteriorating economic conditions in the retail portfolio.

48


 

Loans
     Total loans outstanding at September 30, 2009 were $7.0 billion compared to $7.4 billion at December 31, 2008 and $7.4 billion at September 30, 2008. The decline in the loan portfolio of $395.9 million, or 5.33% from December 31, 2008 reflects the current economic cycle in which business owners and consumers are retrenching on their demand for leverage and borrowing. Business customers continue their trend in inventory and receivable reduction and paying down existing debt to strengthen their balance sheets. Consumer customers are taking a similar approach with lower borrowing demand and increased usage of short-term savings products.
                         
    As of     As of     As of  
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2008  
 
                       
Commercial loans
  $ 4,097,252     $ $4,352,730     $ 4,273,065  
Mortgage loans
    481,336       547,125       559,276  
Installment loans
    1,481,200       1,574,587       1,613,481  
Home equity loans
    761,553       733,832       717,887  
Credit card loans
    147,767       149,745       148,179  
Leases
    60,540       67,594       69,704  
 
                 
Total loans
  $ 7,029,648     $ 7,425,613     $ 7,381,592  
 
                 
     Expected cash flow and interest rate information for commercial loans is presented in the following table:
         
    As of  
    September 30, 2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,752,470  
Due after one year but within five years
    1,970,643  
Due after five years
    374,139  
 
     
Totals
  $ 4,097,252  
 
     
 
       
Due after one year with a predetermined fixed interest rate
  $ 897,968  
Due after one year with a floating interest rate
    1,446,814  
 
     
Totals
  $ 2,344,782  
 
     
      The Corporation did not originate higher risk loans such as option ARM products, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages or subprime loans. Accordingly, there is not a material impact to the results of operations from higher risk loan types.

49


 

     The following table summarizes the Corporation’s nonperforming assets:
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Nonperforming commercial loans
  $ 63,357     $ 40,195     $ 29,245  
Other nonaccrual loans:
    15,474       12,007       9,328  
 
                 
Total nonperforming loans
    78,831       52,202       38,573  
Other real estate (“ORE”)
    10,050       5,324       4,918  
 
                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 88,881     $ 57,526     $ 43,491  
 
                 
 
                       
Loans past due 90 day or more accruing interest
  $ 27,764     $ 23,928     $ 16,241  
 
                 
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and ORE
    1.26 %     0.77 %     0.59 %
 
                 
     The allowance for credit losses covers nonperforming loans by 153.27% at September 30, 2009 compared to 211.38% at December 31, 2008 and 281.28% at September 30, 2008. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) of the 2008 Form 10-K for a summary of the Corporation’s nonaccrual and charge-off policies.
     The following table is a nonaccrual commercial loan flow analysis:
                                         
    Quarter Ended  
    September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,  
(In thousands)   2009     2009     2009     2008     2008  
 
                                       
Nonaccrual commercial loans beginning of period
  $ 48,563     $ 54,070     $ 40,195     $ 29,245     $ 26,702  
 
                                       
Credit Actions:
                                       
New
    24,491       7,259       22,912       18,217       7,504  
Loan and lease losses
    (3,886 )     (5,951 )     (1,950 )     (1,146 )     (2,440 )
Charged down
    (3,321 )     (4,182 )     (2,603 )     (4,458 )     (1,135 )
Return to accruing status
    (24 )     (660 )     (3,333 )     (123 )     (409 )
Payments
    (2,466 )     (1,973 )     (1,151 )     (1,540 )     (977 )
Sales
                             
 
                             
Nonaccrual commercial loans end of period
  $ 63,357     $ 48,563     $ 54,070     $ 40,195     $ 29,245  
 
                             
     Nonaccrual commercial loans have increased $14.8 million from the second quarter of 2009 and increased $34.1 million from the third quarter of 2008. Although the Corporation has experienced manageable credit stress within segments of our Commercial loan portfolios, the business climate in our markets continues to be challenging. Residential developers and

50


 

homebuilders have been the most adversely affected. The significant decrease of home buyers due to a combination of the restriction of available credit and economic pressure impacting the consumer has negatively impacted this sub-segment of the portfolio. The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury Home Affordable Modification Program.
Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Wholesale Borrowings
     The following schedule illustrates the change in composition of the average balances of deposits and average rates paid for the noted periods.
                                                 
    Quarter Ended     Year Ended     Quarter Ended  
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008  
    Average     Average     Average     Average     Average     Average  
    Balance     Rate     Balance     Rate     Balance     Rate  
                    (Dollars in thousands)                  
Non-interest DDA
  $ 1,947,359           $ 1,530,021           $ 1,545,427        
Interest-bearing DDA
    647,712       0.08 %     687,160       0.37 %     678,803       0.35 %
Savings and money market
    2,916,980       0.78 %     2,398,778       1.24 %     2,373,995       1.16 %
CDs and other time deposits
    1,872,456       2.60 %     2,801,623       3.78 %     2,728,139       3.42 %
 
                                   
Total customer deposits
    7,384,507       0.98 %     7,417,582       1.86 %     7,326,364       1.68 %
 
                                               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,087,875       0.47 %     1,343,441       2.37 %     1,504,011       2.18 %
Wholesale borrowings
    883,377       3.06 %     663,109       4.16 %     634,226       4.27 %
 
                                   
Total funds
  $ 9,355,759             $ 9,424,132             $ 9,464,601          
 
                                   
     Total demand deposits increased as a percent of total average deposits from 35.14% in the 2009 third quarter compared to 30.36% in the third quarter 2008. Savings accounts, including money market products, made up 39.50% of average deposits in the 2009 third quarter compared to 32.40% in the third quarter 2008. Higher cost CDs made up 25.36% of average deposits in the third quarter 2009 and compared to 37.24% in the third quarter 2008. These results reflect the Corporation’s continued success in growing core deposit relationships and deemphasizing a reliance on higher-cost certificate of deposit accounts. The core deposit growth reflects the Corporation’s success in building a strong brand name in its core markets and capitalizing on market disruption in northeast Ohio.
     The average cost of deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and wholesale borrowings was down 205 basis points compared to one year ago, or .42% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 due to the drop in interest rates and the disruption in the capital markets.

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     The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of CDs of $100,000 or more (“Jumbo CDs”) that were outstanding as of September 30, 2009:
         
Maturing in:   Amount  
    (In thousands)  
 
Under 3 months
  $ 252,281  
3 to 6 months
    92,656  
6 to 12 months
    73,748  
Over 1 year through 3 years
    60,187  
Over 3 years
    8,949  
 
     
 
  $ 487,821  
 
     
Capital Resources
     The capital management objectives of the Corporation are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in the Corporation’s businesses, to maintain capital in excess of well-capitalized standards and to assure ready access to the capital markets.
Shareholder’s Equity
     Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2009 totaled $1.1 billion, compared to $937.8 million at December 31, 2008 and $926.0 million at September 30, 2008. The common dividend per share paid in the third quarter 2009 was $.16 per share as well as a $.13 per share dividend of common stock.
     During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation exited from the CPP under TARP. See Note 7 (Earnings Per Share) for further detail.
Capital Availability
     During the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation entered into a Distribution Agency Agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC pursuant to which the Corporation, from time to time, offered and sold shares of the Corporation’s common stock. Sales of the Common Shares were made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NASDAQ Global Select Market at market prices, in block transaction or as otherwise agreed with Credit Suisse. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, 3.3 million shares were sold at an average market value net of broker’s fees of $18.36 per share. No shares were sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
     As a result of current market disruptions, the availability of capital (principally to financial services companies) has become restricted. While the Corporation has been successful in raising additional capital, the cost of the capital was higher than the prevailing market rates prior to the market volatility. Management cannot predict when or if the markets will return to more favorable conditions.

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Capital Adequacy
     Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position as tangible common equity to assets was 8.65% at September 30, 2009, compared to 7.27% at December 31, 2008, and 7.45% at September 30, 2008.
     Financial institutions are subject to a strict uniform system of capital-based regulations. Under this system, there are five different categories of capitalization, with “prompt corrective actions” and significant operational restrictions imposed on institutions that are capital deficient under the categories. The five categories are: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.
     To be considered well capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 6%, a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the institution to improve its capital level. An adequately capitalized institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 4% and a leverage capital ratio of at least 4%. Institutions with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual capital levels. The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade an institution to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound practice. Institutions are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category. As of September 30, 2009, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as FirstMerit Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well capitalized category.

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     The following table reflects the various measures of capital:
                                                 
    September 30,   December 31,   September 30,
    2009   2008   2008
    (Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated
                                               
Total equity
  $ 1,059,209       9.84 %   $ 937,843       8.45 %   $ 926,078       8.67 %
Common equity
    1,059,209       9.84 %     937,843       8.45 %     926,078       8.67 %
Tangible common equity (a)
    918,821       8.65 %     797,195       7.27 %     785,343       7.45 %
Tier 1 capital (b)
    945,620       11.43 %     870,870       10.19 %     865,983       10.30 %
Total risk-based capital (c)
    1,049,287       12.68 %     1,007,679       11.80 %     1,001,141       11.90 %
Leverage (d)
    945,620       9.06 %     870,870       8.19 %     865,983       8.28 %
 
                                               
Bank Only
                                               
Total equity
  $ 839,097       7.81 %   $ 744,535       6.72 %   $ 768,285       7.20 %
Common equity
    839,097       7.81 %     744,535       6.72 %     768,285       7.20 %
Tangible common equity (a)
    698,709       6.59 %     603,887       5.52 %     627,550       5.96 %
Tier 1 capital (b)
    810,149       9.81 %     762,634       8.95 %     793,311       9.45 %
Total risk-based capital (c)
    909,588       11.01 %     895,703       10.51 %     924,782       11.02 %
Leverage (d)
    810,149       7.77 %     762,634       7.18 %     793,311       7.60 %
 
(a)   Common equity less all intangibles; computed as a ratio to total assets less intangible assets.
 
(b)   Shareholders’ equity less goodwill; computed as a ratio to risk-adjusted assets, as defined in the 1992 risk-based capital guidelines.
 
(c)   Tier 1 capital plus qualifying loan loss allowance, computed as a ratio to risk-adjusted assets, as defined in the 1992 risk-based capital guidelines.
 
(d)   Tier 1 capital computed as a ratio to the latest quarter’s average assets less goodwill.
Participation in the CPP under EESA
     In response to the ongoing financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) was signed into law on October 3, 2008, which established Troubled Assets Relief Program (“TARP”). As part of TARP, the Treasury established the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) to provide up to $700 billion of funding to eligible financial institutions through the purchase of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities, capital stock and other financial instruments for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.
     On January 9, 2009, the Corporation completed the sale to the Treasury of $125.0 million of newly issued FirstMerit non-voting preferred shares as part of the CPP. The Corporation issued and sold to the Treasury for an aggregate purchase price of $125.0 million in cash (1) 125,000 shares of FirstMerit’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series A, each without par value and having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and (2) a warrant to purchase 952,260 FirstMerit common shares, each without par value, at an exercise price of

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$19.69 per share. On April 22, 2009, the Corporation repurchased all 125,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A for $126.2 million which included all accrued and unpaid dividends as well as the unamortized discount on the preferred stock. On May 27, 2009, the Corporation completed the repurchase of the warrant held by the Treasury. The Corporation paid $5.0 million to the Treasury to repurchase the warrant.
Market Risk
     Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility. When the value of an instrument is tied to such external factors, the holder faces “market risk.” The Corporation is primarily exposed to interest rate risk as a result of offering a wide array of financial products to its customers.
Interest rate risk management
     Changes in market interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of the Corporation’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income. The Corporation seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. According to these policies, responsibility for measuring and the management of interest rate risk resides in the corporate treasury function.
     The interest rate risk position can be influenced by a number of factors other than changes in market interest rates, including economic conditions, the competitive environment within the Corporation’s markets, consumer preferences for specific loan and deposit products, and the level of interest rate exposure arising from reprice risk, option risk, and basis risk. Each of these types of risks is defined in the discussion of market risk management in the 2008 Form 10-K.
     The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using risk management tools, including earnings simulation modeling and economic value of equity sensitivity analysis, which capture both near-term and long-term interest rate risk exposures. Combining the results from these separate risk measurement processes allows a reasonably comprehensive view of short-term and long-term interest rate risk in the Corporation.
     Net interest income simulation analysis. Earnings simulation involves forecasting net interest earnings under a variety of scenarios including changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. The sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is measured using numerous interest rate scenarios including shocks, gradual ramps, curve flattening, curve steepening as well as forecasts of likely interest rates scenarios.

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     Presented below is the Corporation’s interest rate risk profile as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:
                                 
    Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage
    Increase/(Decrease) in Net Interest Income:
    - 100 basis   + 100 basis   + 200 basis   + 300 basis
    points   points   points   points
 
                               
September 30, 2009
    *       0.47 %     0.46 %     0.02 %
September 30, 2008
    (3.06 %)     1.44 %     2.77 %     4.14 %
 
*   Modeling for the decrease in 100 basis points scenario has been suspended due to the current rate environment.
     Modeling the sensitivity of net interest earnings to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. To the extent that actual performance is different than what was assumed, actual net interest earnings sensitivity may be different than projected. The assumptions used in the models are management’s best estimate based on studies conducted by the ALCO department. The ALCO department uses a data-warehouse to study interest rate risk at a transactional level and uses various ad-hoc reports to refine assumptions continuously. Assumptions and methodologies regarding administered rate liabilities (e.g., savings, money market and interest-bearing checking accounts), balance trends, and repricing relationships reflect management’s best estimate of expected behavior and these assumptions are reviewed regularly.
     Economic value of equity modeling. The Corporation also has longer-term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by earnings sensitivity analysis. ALCO uses economic value of equity (“EVE”) sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on earnings and capital. EVE involves discounting present values of all cash flows of on balance sheet and off balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Corporation’s economic value of equity. The analysis requires modifying the expected cash flows in each interest rate scenario, which will impact the discounted present value. The amount of base-case measurement and its sensitivity to shifts in the yield curve allow management to measure longer-term repricing and option risk in the balance sheet.

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     Presented below is the Corporation’s EVE profile as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:
                                 
    Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage
    Increase/(Decrease) in EVE:
    - 100 basis   + 100 basis   + 200 basis   + 300 basis
    points   points   points   points
 
                               
September 30, 2009
    *       1.81 %     (0.13 %)     (0.44 %)
September 30, 2008
    (3.20 %)     0.03 %     (1.53 %)     (3.49 %)
 
*   Modeling for the decrease in 100 basis points scenario has been suspended due to the current rate environment.
     Management of interest rate exposure. Management uses the results of its various simulation analyses to formulate strategies to achieve a desired risk profile within the parameters of the Corporation’s capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, management actively manages interest rate risk positions by using derivatives predominately in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. For more information about how the Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its balance sheet, see Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Liquidity Risk Management
     Liquidity risk is the possibility of the Corporation being unable to meet current and future financial obligations in a timely manner. Liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funds to satisfy demand for credit, deposit withdrawals and investment opportunities. The Corporation considers core earnings, strong capital ratios and credit quality essential for maintaining high credit ratings, which allow the Corporation cost-effective access to market-based liquidity. The Corporation relies on a large, stable core deposit base and a diversified base of wholesale funding sources to manage liquidity risk.
     The Treasury Group is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity profile. The position is evaluated daily, weekly and monthly by analyzing the composition of all funding sources, reviewing projected liquidity commitments by future month and identifying sources and uses of funds. The Treasury Group also prepares a contingency funding plan that details the potential erosion of funds in the event of a systemic financial market crisis or institutional-specific stress. In addition, the overall management of the Corporation’s liquidity position is integrated into retail deposit pricing policies to ensure a stable core deposit base.
     The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is its core deposit base, raised through its retail branch system, along with unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities. The Corporation also has available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, issuance through dealers in the capital markets and access to certificates of deposit issued through brokers. Liquidity is also provided by unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities that totaled $791.7 million at September 30, 2009.

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     The Corporation’s liquidity could be adversely affected by both direct and indirect circumstances. An example of a direct event would be a downgrade in the Corporation’s public credit rating by a rating agency due to factors such as deterioration in asset quality, a large charge to earnings, a decline in profitability or other financial measures, or a significant merger or acquisition. Examples of indirect events unrelated to the Corporation that could have an effect on its access to liquidity would be terrorism or war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation, mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation or rumors about the Corporation or the banking industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources.
     Certain credit markets that the Corporation participates in (from time to time), as sources of funding have been significantly disrupted and highly volatile since July 2007. As a means of maintaining adequate liquidity, the Corporation, like many other financial institutions, has relied more heavily on the liquidity and stability present in the short-term and secured credit markets since access to unsecured term debt has been restricted. Short-term funding has been available and cost effective. However, if further market disruption were to also reduce the cost effectiveness and availability of these funds for a prolonged period of time, management may need to secure other funding alternatives.
     The Corporation maintains a liquidity contingency plan that outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis. The plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem period.
     Funding Trends for the Quarter - During the three months ended September 30, 2009, lower cost core deposits increased by $194.5 million from the previous quarter. In aggregate, deposits decreased $179.9 million driven by a decline in higher cost CD balances. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased $280.5 million from June 30, 2009. Wholesale borrowings decreased $175.0 million from June 30, 2009. The Corporation’s loan to deposit ratio increased to 96.68% at September 30, 2009 from 95.89% at June 30, 2009.
     Parent Company Liquidity — The Corporation manages its liquidity principally through dividends from the bank subsidiary. The Corporation has sufficient liquidity to service its debt; support customary corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences; as well as pay dividends to shareholders.
     During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, FirstMerit Bank paid $28.5 million in dividends to FirstMerit Corporation. As of September 30, 2009, FirstMerit Bank had an additional $55.5 million available to pay dividends without regulatory approval.
     Recent Market and Regulatory Developments. Recent market conditions have made it difficult or uneconomical to access the capital markets. As a result, the United States Congress, the Treasury, and the FDIC have announced various programs designed to enhance market liquidity and bank capital.

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     In response to the ongoing financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets, EESA was signed into law on October 3, 2008 and established TARP. As part of TARP, the Treasury established the CPP to provide up to $700 billion of funding to eligible financial institutions through the purchase of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities, capital stock and other financial instruments for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. On January 9, 2009, the Corporation completed the sale to the Treasury of $125.0 million of newly issued FirstMerit non-voting preferred shares as part of the CPP. On April 22, 2009, the Corporation completed the repurchase of all 125,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A for $126.2 million which included all accrued and unpaid dividends as well as the unamortized discount on the preferred stock. On May 27, 2009 the Corporation completed the repurchase of the warrant held by the Treasury. The Corporation paid $5.0 million to the Treasury to repurchase the warrant.
     Separately, the FDIC announced its temporary liquidity guarantee program (“TLPG”) pursuant to which the FDIC will guarantee the payment of certain newly-issued senior unsecured debt of insured depository institutions (“Debt Guarantee”) and funds held at FDIC-insured depository institutions in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts in excess of the current standard maximum deposit insurance amount of $250,000 (“Transaction Account Guarantee”). Both guarantees were provided to eligible institutions, including the Corporation, at no cost through December 5, 2008. Participation in the TLPG subsequent to December 5, 2008 is optional.
     The Corporation elected to participate in the TLPG subsequent to December 5, 2008. The Transaction Account Guarantee is effective for the Corporation through January 1, 2010. Under the Debt Guarantee, qualifying senior unsecured debt newly issued by the Corporation during the period from October 14, 2008 to June 30, 2009, inclusive, is covered by the FDIC guarantee. The maximum amount of debt that eligible institutions can issue under the guarantee is 125% of the par value of the entity’s qualifying senior unsecured debt, excluding debt to affiliates that was outstanding as of September 30, 2008, and scheduled to mature by June 30, 2009. The FDIC will provide guarantee coverage until the earlier of the eligible debt’s maturity or June 30, 2012.
     Participants in the Debt Guarantee Program are assessed an annualized fee of 75 basis points for its participation, and an annualized fee of 10 basis points for its participation in the Transaction Account Guarantee. To the extent that these initial assessments are insufficient to cover the expense or losses arising under TLPG, the FDIC is required to impose an emergency special assessment on all FDIC-insured depository institutions as prescribed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. In May 2009, the FDIC announced it was imposing an emergency special assessment of five basis points on average assets of all FDIC-insured depository institutions as of June 30, 2009.
     The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”), more commonly known as the economic stimulus or economic recovery package, was signed into law on February 17, 2009, by President Obama. ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs. In addition, ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients, including the Corporation, until the institution has repaid the Treasury. On April 22, 2009, the Corporation completed the

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repurchase of all 125,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A for $126.2 million which included all accrued and unpaid dividends as well as the unamortized discount on the preferred stock. On May 27, 2009 the Corporation completed the repurchase of the warrant held by the Treasury. The Corporation paid $5.0 million to the Treasury to repurchase the warrant.
Critical Accounting Policies
     The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the financial services industry in which it operates. All accounting policies are important, and all policies described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) of the 2008 Form 10-K provide a greater understanding of how the Corporation’s financial performance is recorded and reported.
     Some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a significant effect on the Corporation’s financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. The policies require Management to exercise judgment and make certain assumptions and estimates that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. These assumptions and estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.
     Management relies heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core decisions, including accounting for the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, derivative instruments and hedging activities, and assets and liabilities that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2008 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     A detailed discussion of the Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements, including interest rate swaps, forward sale contracts, IRLCs, and TBA Securities is included in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) to the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements included in this Report and in Note 17 to the 2008 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes since December 31, 2008.
Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement
     Discussions in this Report that are not statements of historical fact (including statements that include terms such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” intend,” and “plan”) are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and actual future results could differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties detained from time to time in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the 2008 Form 10-K.

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     Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond a company’s control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors, general and local economic and business conditions; recession or other economic downturns, expectations of and actual timing and amount of interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations; inflation or deflation; customer and investor responses to these conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and outside the financial services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; recent and future legislative and regulatory developments; natural disasters; effectiveness of the Corporation’s hedging practices; technology; demand for the Corporation’s product offerings; new products and services in the industries in which the Corporation operates; and critical accounting estimates. Other factors are those inherent in originating, selling and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral values, and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), and other regulators; regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Corporation; and the Corporation’s success in executing its business plans and strategies and managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ.
     Other factors not currently anticipated may also materially and adversely affect the Corporation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. There can be no assurance that future results will meet expectations. While the Corporation believes that the forward-looking statements in this Report are reasonable, the reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. The Corporation does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to update or alter any statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     See Market Risk Section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     Management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has made an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.

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     During the period covered by the Report, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
     Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     In the normal course of business, the Corporation is at all times subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages sought are substantial. Although the Corporation is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, Management believes that the outcome of any or all such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or shareholders’ equity of the Corporation.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in 2008 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)   Not applicable.
 
(b)   Not applicable.
 
(a)   The following table provides information with respect to purchases the Corporation made of its common shares during the third quarter of 2009:
                                 
                    Total Number of     Maximum  
                    Shares Purchased     Number of Shares  
                    as Part of Publicly     that May Yet Be  
    Total Number of     Average Price     Announced Plans     Purchased Under  
    Shares Purchased (2)     Paid per Share     or Programs (1)     Plans or Programs (1)  
 
                               
Balance as of June 30, 2009
                            396,272  
 
                               
July 1, 2009 - July 31, 2009
    9,036     $ 24.11             396,272  
August 1, 2009 - August 31, 2009
    3,302       20.95             396,272  
September 1, 2009 - September 30, 2009
    877       24.02             396,272  
 
                       
Balance as of September 30, 2009
    13,215     $ 23.32             396,272  
 
                       
 
(1)   On January 19, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3 million shares (the “New Repurchase Plan”). The New Repurchase Plan, which has no expiration

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    date, superseded all other repurchase programs, including that authorized by the Board of Directors on July 15, 2004 (the “Prior Repurchase Plan”). The Corporation had purchased all of the shares it was authorized to acquire under the Prior Repurchase Plan.
 
(2)   Reflects common shares purchased as a result of either: (1) delivery by the option holder with respect to the exercise of stock options; (2) shares withheld to pay income taxes or other tax liabilities associated with vested restricted shares of common stock; or (3) shares returned upon the resignation of the restricted shareholder. No shares were purchased under the program referred to in note (1) to this table during the third quarter of 2009.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)   Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number    
3.1
  Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of FirstMerit Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on February 18, 2009).
 
   
3.2
  Second Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of FirstMerit Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on February 18, 2009).
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
 
   
32.1
  Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certifications of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
 
   
32.2
  Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certifications of Terrence E. Bichsel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ TERRENCE E. BICHSEL    
    Terrence E. Bichsel,    
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized officer of registrant and principal financial officer) 
 
 
October 30, 2009

65

EX-31.1 2 l37752exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Paul G. Greig, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of FirstMerit Corporation;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a — 15(f) and 15d —15(f) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: October 30, 2009  By:   /s/ Paul G. Greig    
    President and    
    Chief Executive Officer   

 

EX-31.2 3 l37752exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
         
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Terrence E. Bichsel, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of FirstMerit Corporation;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: October 30, 2009  By:   /s/ Terrence E. Bichsel    
    Executive Vice President and    
    Chief Financial Officer   

 

EX-32.1 4 l37752exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
         
Exhibit 32.1
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, each of the undersigned officers of FirstMerit Corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies that the Corporation’s Form 10-Q to which this certificate is attached (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
         
     
Date: October 30, 2009  By:   /s/ Paul G. Greig    
    President and    
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to FirstMerit Corporation and will be retained by it and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 5 l37752exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, each of the undersigned officers of FirstMerit Corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies that the Corporation’s Form 10-Q to which this certificate is attached (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
         
     
Date: October 30, 2009  By:   /s/ Terrence E. Bichsel    
    Executive Vice President    
    and Chief Financial Officer   
 
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to FirstMerit Corporation and will be retained by it and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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