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Retirement benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Retirement benefits
Retirement benefits
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans information.  For the first six months of 2015, the Company contributed $44 million ($43 million by the Utilities) to its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, compared to $30 million ($29 million by the Utilities) in the first six months of 2014. The Company’s current estimate of contributions to its pension and other postretirement benefit plans in 2015 is $88 million ($86 million by the Utilities, $2 million by HEI and nil by ASB), compared to $60 million ($59 million by the Utilities, $1 million by HEI and nil by ASB) in 2014. In addition, the Company expects to pay directly $2 million ($1 million by the Utilities) of benefits in 2015, compared to $2 million ($1 million by the Utilities) paid in 2014.
The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (Pension Protection Act) signed into law on August 17, 2006, amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).  Among other things, the Pension Protection Act changed the funding rules for qualified pension plans. On August 8, 2014, President Obama signed the latest change to the Pension Protection Act, the Highway and Transportation Funding Act of 2014 (HATFA). HATFA resulted in an increase of the Adjusted Funding Target Attainment Percentage (AFTAP) for benefit distribution purposes and eased funding requirements effective with the 2014 plan year (a plan sponsor could have elected to apply the provisions of HATFA to 2013, but the Company did not so elect). As a result, the minimum funding requirements for the HEI Retirement Plan under ERISA are less than the net periodic cost for 2014 and 2015. To satisfy the requirements of the Utilities pension and OPEB tracking mechanisms, the Utilities contributed the net periodic cost in 2014 and expect to contribute the net periodic cost in 2015.
The Pension Protection Act provides that if a pension plan’s funded status falls below certain levels, more conservative assumptions must be used to value obligations under the pension plan. The HEI Retirement Plan met the threshold requirements in each of 2013 and 2014 so that the more conservative assumptions did not apply for either 2014 or 2015. Other factors could cause changes to the required contribution levels.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for HEI consolidated and Hawaiian Electric consolidated were as follows:
 
 
Three months ended June 30
 
Six months ended June 30
 
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
HEI consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
16,640

 
$
12,525

 
$
1,094

 
$
866

 
$
33,106

 
$
24,652

 
$
1,963

 
$
1,749

Interest cost
 
19,363

 
18,113

 
2,268

 
2,117

 
38,502

 
36,114

 
4,503

 
4,277

Expected return on plan assets
 
(22,149
)
 
(20,334
)
 
(2,934
)
 
(2,748
)
 
(44,300
)
 
(40,681
)
 
(5,841
)
 
(5,456
)
Amortization of net prior service loss (gain)
 
1

 
22

 
(449
)
 
(449
)
 
2

 
44

 
(897
)
 
(897
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
 
9,455

 
5,138

 
466

 
(3
)
 
18,417

 
10,176

 
896

 
(6
)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
 
23,310

 
15,464

 
445

 
(217
)
 
45,727

 
30,305

 
624

 
(333
)
Impact of PUC D&Os
 
(10,464
)
 
(3,651
)
 
(218
)
 
543

 
(19,977
)
 
(6,662
)
 
(120
)
 
988

Net periodic benefit cost (adjusted for impact of PUC D&Os)
 
$
12,846

 
$
11,813

 
$
227

 
$
326

 
$
25,750

 
$
23,643

 
$
504

 
$
655

Hawaiian Electric consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
16,148

 
$
12,101

 
$
1,080

 
$
840

 
$
32,131

 
$
23,798

 
$
1,935

 
$
1,696

Interest cost
 
17,749

 
16,553

 
2,191

 
2,038

 
35,265

 
32,989

 
4,350

 
4,117

Expected return on plan assets
 
(20,639
)
 
(18,158
)
 
(2,889
)
 
(2,707
)
 
(41,271
)
 
(36,329
)
 
(5,748
)
 
(5,370
)
Amortization of net prior service loss (gain)
 
10

 
16

 
(451
)
 
(451
)
 
20

 
31

 
(902
)
 
(902
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
 
8,592

 
4,669

 
455

 

 
16,686

 
9,229

 
877

 

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
 
21,860

 
15,181

 
386

 
(280
)
 
42,831

 
29,718

 
512

 
(459
)
Impact of PUC D&Os
 
(10,464
)
 
(3,651
)
 
(218
)
 
543

 
(19,977
)
 
(6,662
)
 
(120
)
 
988

Net periodic benefit cost (adjusted for impact of PUC D&Os)
 
$
11,396

 
$
11,530

 
$
168

 
$
263

 
$
22,854

 
$
23,056

 
$
392

 
$
529


HEI consolidated recorded retirement benefits expense of $18 million ($15 million by the Utilities) and $17 million ($16 million by the Utilities) in the first six months of 2015 and 2014, respectively, and charged the remaining net periodic benefit cost primarily to electric utility plant.
The Utilities have implemented pension and OPEB tracking mechanisms under which all of their retirement benefit expenses (except for executive life and nonqualified pension plan expenses) determined in accordance with GAAP are recovered over time. Under the tracking mechanisms, these retirement benefit costs that are over/under amounts allowed in rates are charged/credited to a regulatory asset/liability. The regulatory asset/liability for each utility will be amortized over 5 years beginning with the issuance of the PUC’s D&O in the respective utility’s next rate case.
Defined contribution plans information.  For the first six months of 2015 and 2014, the Company’s expense for its defined contribution pension plans under the Hawaiian Electric Industries Retirement Savings Plan (HEIRSP) and the ASB 401(k) Plan was $2.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and cash contributions were $3.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively. For the first six months of 2015 and 2014, the Utilities’ expense for its defined contribution pension plan under the HEIRSP was $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and cash contributions were $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively.