0000950123-95-002454.txt : 19950829 0000950123-95-002454.hdr.sgml : 19950829 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-95-002454 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950531 FILED AS OF DATE: 19950828 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MANOR CARE INC/NEW CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000354604 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 521200376 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08195 FILM NUMBER: 95567815 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10750 COLUMBIA PIKE CITY: SILVER SPRING STATE: MD ZIP: 20901 BUSINESS PHONE: 3016819400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10750 COLUMBIA PIKE CITY: SILVER SPRING STATE: MD ZIP: 20901 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MANOR CARE HOLDING CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19810826 10-K 1 MANOR CARE, INC. - FORM 10-K 1 FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995 ------------------------------------------- OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) For the transition period from to ----------------- ----------------- Commission File Number 1-8195 ------ MANOR CARE, INC. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 52-1200376 ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 10750 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland 20901 --------------------------------------------- ---------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (301) 681-9400 ---------------------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of Each Exchange On Title of Each Class Which Registered ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ Common Stock, Par Value $.10 per share New York Stock Exchange Registrant's Guaranty of 4-3/4% Con- vertible Subordinated Debentures due September 1, 1997 issued by Cenco Incorporated New York Stock Exchange Registrant's Guaranty of 5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due November 1, 1996 issued by Cenco Incorporated New York Stock Exchange ----------------------------------------- ------------------------
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 15-1/2% Subordinated Debentures due August 1, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Title of Class) 2 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates was $1,399,221,470 as of July 31, 1995 based upon a closing price of $32.375 per share. The number of shares of Manor Care's Common Stock outstanding at May 31, 1995 was 62,383,120. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: PART I 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders PART II 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders PART III Proxy Statement dated August 28, 1995 PART I ITEM 1. Business. General Manor Care, Inc. ("Manor Care"), a Delaware corporation organized in August 1981, is a holding company that conducts its business through the Manor Care Hotel Division ("Hotel Division") and three principal subsidiaries, Manor Healthcare Corp. ("Healthcare"), Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. ("Vitalink") and Choice Hotels International, Inc. ("Choice"). Healthcare and its subsidiaries have been engaged since October 1968 in the business of developing, owning and managing nursing centers, which provide skilled nursing and convalescent care principally for residents over the age of 65. Healthcare owns approximately 82.3% of Vitalink, a public company that operates institutional pharmacies. Healthcare also owns and operates an acute care general hospital, rehabilitation centers, assisted living centers and nursing assistant training schools. Choice franchises the use of the "Quality," "Comfort," "Clarion," "Sleep," "Rodeway," "Econo Lodge" and "Friendship" trademarks and other related trademarks and services. The Hotel Division is engaged in the business of owning and operating hotels in the United States under the Choice trademarks. Other subsidiaries of Manor Care are engaged in owning, operating and franchising hotels in foreign countries. 2 3 In fiscal year 1995, Manor Care derived approximately 32.6% of its total revenues through Medicare and Medicaid programs; aside from the foregoing, Manor Care has no few or single customers upon whom it is dependent. Industry Segments The Business Segment Information set forth on page 28 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report is hereby incorporated by reference. Manor Healthcare Corp. - Healthcare Operations Manor Care, through Healthcare and its subsidiaries, owns, operates or manages 179 nursing centers (including 18 medical and physical rehabilitation centers), which provide high acuity services, skilled nursing care, intermediate nursing care, custodial care and assisted living, principally for residents over the age of 65. Manor Care and its subsidiaries also own and operate an acute care hospital, 18 pharmacies, 5 nursing assistant training schools and 15 assisted living centers. Nursing Center Operations Healthcare's nursing centers provide, in general, five types of services: -- High acuity services - for persons who require complex medical and physical rehabilitation services (patients who would otherwise be treated in an acute care hospital setting). -- Skilled nursing care - for persons who require 24-hour-a-day professional services of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse. -- Intermediate care - for persons needing less intensive nursing care than that provided to those requiring skilled care. -- Custodial care - for persons needing a minimum level of care. -- Assisted living - for persons needing some supervision and assistance with personal care. Services provided to all patients include the required type of nursing care, room and board, special diets, occupational, speech, physical and recreational therapy and other services that may be specified by the patient's physician, who directs the admission, treatment and discharge of that patient. Each high acuity, skilled and intermediate nursing center is under the direction of a state-licensed nursing center administrator supported by other professional personnel, such as a medical director, social worker, dietitian and recreation staff. Nursing departments in each such facility are under the supervision of a director of nurses who is state licensed. 3 4 The nursing staffs are composed of other registered nurses and licensed practical nurses, as well as nursing assistants. Staff size and composition vary depending on the size and location of each facility. Manor Care has developed a Quality Assurance Program to ensure that high standards of care are maintained in each center. The Quality Assurance Department is composed of a director, registered nurses, dietitians, nutrition specialists, an environmental services specialist and a recreational therapist. These staff specialists set corporate standards for delivery of care, direct the Quality Improvement Program, and provide consulting and educational services to the centers. Manor Care's nursing centers range in bed capacity from 52 to 240 beds, have an aggregate bed capacity of 23,830 beds, and achieved an occupancy rate of 90% during the 1995 fiscal year. Manor Care's nursing centers are located in 28 states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin. The nursing centers are modern structures generally of wall-bearing masonry with fire resistive or protective floor and roof suspension systems. Most have been designed to permit private and semi-private patient room accommodations, and rooms at some facilities may be converted to accommodate up to four beds. Most facilities have individually controlled heating and air-conditioning units. Each nursing center contains a fully equipped kitchen, an isolation room, day room areas, administrative offices and most contain a physical therapy room. Many of Manor Care's centers have specialized wings for assisted living, Alzheimer's patients, individuals with catastrophic injuries, and persons desiring extra amenities and activities. Manor Care believes all of the nursing centers and related equipment are in good condition and well maintained. Manor Care has reorganized its healthcare operations into three new divisions. The Long-Term Care Division, in addition to operating general purpose skilled nursing centers, operates MedBridge facilities offering post- acute care for patients who no longer need hospital care. Ten MedBridge facilities and eight MedBridge units within skilled nursing centers currently operate in Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. During 1995, the Company opened one new 100-bed nursing center in Ohio, and additions totaling 142 beds to 8 existing centers. The Company also acquired three nursing centers located in Illinois and Maryland for approximately $26,560,000. Manor Care currently has 2 new nursing centers with 120 beds each under construction in Florida and Illinois. Additions totaling 107 beds to 3 existing centers also are under construction. The Assisted Living Division operates Springhouse Senior Residences (assisted living facilities designed for the frail elderly) and Arden Courts (assisted living facilities for persons with early to mid-stage 4 5 Alzheimer's who do not yet need nursing care). There are 12 Springhouse facilities, located in California, Florida, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina and Ohio, which include 2 facilities converted from hotels and opened during the year and 6 newly acquired facilities. Six facilities were acquired during the year for approximately $30,185,000. There are five Arden Courts in Illinois, Maryland and Pennsylvania, three that opened in fiscal 1995 and one each in June and July 1995. The Alternate Site Services Division is exploring the entry into new businesses such as home healthcare and hospice programs. Patients seeking the services of the nursing centers come from a variety of sources, and are principally referred by hospitals and physicians. Most of Manor Care's nursing centers participate in state Medicaid and in the federal Medicare program (see "Federal and State Assistance Programs"). However, Manor Care attempts to locate and operate its nursing centers in a manner designed to attract patients who pay directly to the facilities for services without benefit of any government assistance program ("private patients"). As a general rule, the profit margin is higher with private patients than with patients to whom services are rendered with government assistance programs. The following table sets forth certain information concerning revenues from government assistance programs for all of Manor Care's health care operations during fiscal year 1995:
Contractual Net Gross Revenues Adjustment* Revenues -------------- ----------- ------------ Medicare $264,413,000 $85,816,000 $178,597,000 Medicaid 347,081,000 94,501,000 252,580,000
*Represents the estimated difference between private patient billing rates and amounts recoverable under government programs. The following table sets forth certain information concerning occupancy and revenues of Manor Care's nursing centers and hospital during fiscal year 1995:
Nursing Centers Hospital -------------------- -------------------- % of % of % of % of Occupancy Revenues Occupancy Revenues --------- -------- --------- -------- Private patients 53% 61% 29% 43% Medicaid patients 36 23 18 21 Medicare patients 11 16 53 36 --- --- --- --- 100% 100% 100% 100% === === === ===
5 6 Hospital Operations Manor Care owns and operates Mesquite Community Hospital in Mesquite, Texas, a Dallas suburb. The 172 licensed bed facility, which opened in 1978, is a general medical/surgical acute care hospital fully accredited by the Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Health Care Organizations. Services include obstetrics, emergency services, coronary/intensive care, day surgery, skilled nursing, and geriatric psychiatry. Fully equipped, modern ancillary and diagnostic services include MRI, CT, nuclear medicine, cardiac catheterization and ultrasound with doppler. The medical staff, representing virtually every medical and surgical specialty, admit and refer patients into the hospital from their private office practices. Patient services are reimbursed from traditional insurance programs, managed care (HMO and PPO), Medicare and Medicaid. The hospital is in the midst of a 30,000 square foot, two-story addition, which will be completed in Spring 1996 and house a new emergency services department and a four operating suite day surgery center. Pharmacy Operations Healthcare owns 82.3% of Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. ("Vitalink"), a publicly traded company that owns and operates 18 pharmacies located in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas and Wisconsin. Vitalink operates institutional pharmacies, which provide, in general, three types of services: -- Customized filling of prescription and non-prescription medications for individual patients pursuant to physician orders delivered to nursing facilities. -- Consultant pharmacist services to help ensure quality patient care through monitoring and reporting on prescription drug therapy. -- Infusion therapy services, consisting of a product (nutrient, antibiotic, chemotherapy or other drugs or fluids) and its administration by tube, catheter or intravenously. Vitalink prepares and delivers the product, which is administered by nursing center staff. Pursuant to various master agreements, a portion of Vitalink's business is with Manor Care. As of May 31, 1995, Vitalink had contracts to serve 16,000 Manor Care beds and 26,400 beds not affiliated with Manor Care, resulting in revenues of $54,734,000 and $57,523,000, respectively, for fiscal 1995. In April 1995, Vitalink purchased a pharmacy business in San Antonio, Texas, for $2,451,000, and in July 1995, Vitalink purchased a pharmacy business in Loveland, Colorado, for $2,400,000. In June 1994, Vitalink sold its last retail pharmacy, located in Appleton, Wisconsin, for $144,000. 6 7 Training School Operations Medical Aid Training Schools, Inc., a subsidiary of Healthcare, operates five nursing assistant training schools located in New York. The schools provide training for entry level nursing assistants for nursing facilities and home health care. Regulation Manor Care's healthcare facilities are subject to certain federal statutes and regulations and to regulatory licensing requirements by state and local authorities. All of Manor Care's facilities are currently so licensed. In addition, the facilities are subject to various local building codes and other ordinances. It is anticipated that government regulation of the healthcare industry will become more comprehensive in the future. The extent of the impact of such increased regulation on Manor Care's operations and earnings cannot be predicted. State and local agencies survey all nursing centers on a regular basis to determine whether such centers are in compliance with governmental operating and health standards and conditions for participation in government medical assistance programs. Such surveys include reviews of patient utilization of healthcare facilities and standards for patient care. Manor Care endeavors to maintain and operate its facilities in compliance with all such standards and conditions. Manor Care believes that at this time, none of its facilities is in violation of any applicable regulation that would threaten the operation of its business or materially affect the standard of care provided. Federal and State Assistance Programs Substantially all Manor Care's nursing centers and the Hospital are currently certified to receive benefits provided under the Federal Health Insurance for the Aged Act (commonly referred to as "Medicare"), and under programs administered by the various states to provide medical assistance to the medically indigent ("Medicaid"). Both initial and continuing qualification of a nursing center or hospital to participate in such programs depends upon many factors including accommodations, equipment, services, patient care, safety, personnel, physical environment, and adequate policies, procedures and controls. Services under Medicare consist of nursing care, room and board, social services, physical and occupational therapies, drugs, biologicals, supplies, and surgical, ancillary diagnostic and other necessary services of the type provided by extended care or acute care facilities. Under the Medicare program, the federal government pays the reasonable direct and indirect allowable costs (including depreciation and interest) of the services furnished. Under the various Medicaid programs, the federal government supplements funds provided by the participating states for medical 7 8 assistance to medically indigent persons. The programs are administered by the applicable state welfare or social service agencies. Although Medicaid programs vary from state to state, typically they provide for the payment of certain expenses, up to established limits, at rates based generally on cost reimbursement principles. Funds received by Manor Care under Medicare and Medicaid are subject to audit with respect to the proper application of various payment formulas. Such audits can result in retroactive adjustments of revenue from these programs, resulting in either amounts due to the government agency from Manor Care or amounts due Manor Care from the government agency. Manor Care believes that its payment formulas have been properly applied and that any future adjustments will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position or results of operations. Both the Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations of policy, intermediary determinations and governmental funding restrictions, all of which may materially increase or decrease the rate of program payments to healthcare facilities. Manor Care can give no assurance that payments under such programs will in the future remain at a level comparable to the present level or be sufficient to cover the operating and fixed costs allocable to such patients. Competition Manor Care's nursing centers compete on a local and regional basis with other long-term healthcare providers, some of which have greater financial resources or operate on a nonprofit basis. The degree of success with which Manor Care's nursing facilities compete varies from location to location and is dependent on a number of factors. Manor Care believes that the quality of care provided, reputation and physical appearance of facilities, and, in the case of private patients, charges for services, are significant competitive factors. Accordingly, it seeks to meet competition in each locality by establishing a reputation within the local medical communities for competent and competitive nursing center services. There is limited, if any, competition in price with respect to Medicaid and Medicare patients, since revenues for services to such patients are strictly controlled and based on fixed rates and cost reimbursement principles. Manor Care's Hospital encounters competition in the Mesquite, Texas area where it competes for community and physician acceptance with other hospitals. Vitalink's pharmacies compete with other local distributors of pharmaceuticals. Hotel Division - Domestic Lodging Operations The Hotel Division operated 48 hotels containing a total of 7,971 rooms as of May 31, 1995. During 1995, the Hotel Division purchased 16 hotels containing 2,339 rooms in Arizona, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, 8 9 Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $59,800,000. The hotels operate under the "Clarion," "Comfort," "Quality," "Sleep," "Econo Lodge" and "Rodeway" trade names and are located in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and Virginia. All of the hotels are owned by Manor Care or its subsidiaries except two hotels located in California, which are leased. During 1995, lodging revenues and expenses included food and beverage sales of $8,121,000 and costs of sales of $6,866,000. QH Europe Partnership - Foreign Lodging Operations Quality Hotels Europe, Inc. and Choice Hotels International, Inc. ("Choice"), subsidiaries of Manor Care, formed QH Europe Partnership in 1994 to own, operate and franchise hotels in Europe. Partnership subsidiaries own three hotels in Germany and one in England containing 610 rooms, which operate under the "Comfort" or "Quality" trade names. During 1994, Partnership subsidiaries acquired certain assets of a French hotel chain, consisting primarily of franchise rights to approximately 100 hotels (now using the "Comfort" trade name) plus two owned and six leased hotels. During 1995, operations grew to 139 franchisees and eight leased hotels. Choice Hotels International, Inc. - Franchise Operations Manor Care owns 100% of the Preferred Stock and approximately 94.5% of the Common Stock of Choice, which franchises the use of the "Quality," "Comfort," "Clarion," "Sleep," "Econo Lodge," "Friendship" and "Rodeway" trademarks. Services provided to franchisees include national and regional meetings and periodic seminars to provide information on hotel operations and recent developments in the industry, training programs for franchisees and their employees, advertising and marketing, dissemination of directories of franchised locations, participation in a national reservations system and agreements with credit card companies. Choice also offers its franchisees interior design and decorating services and purchasing services for hotel furniture, fixtures and supplies. During 1995, the revenues and expenses of Choice included hotel supplies sales of $18,227,000 and costs of sales of $13,946,000. The standard franchise agreement currently offered by Choice for Clarion Hotels (luxury), Quality Inns and Quality Suites (mid-priced), Comfort Inns and Comfort Suites (luxury-budget) and Sleep Inns (economy hotels with standardized design) provides for an initial fee of $300 per guest room with a $40,000 minimum ($35,000 for Quality). Choice sells Econo Lodge and Rodeway Inn franchises (economy brands) for an initial fee 9 10 of $250 per guest room ($25,000 minimum). In addition, franchisees are required to pay a royalty fee of 3% to 5% of gross room revenues (depending on brand) and assessments for reservations and marketing services at rates that may be changed to reflect inflation and actual costs incurred. The agreement normally is for a 20-year term. Choice has discontinued selling new Friendship Inn franchises, and many existing Friendship Inns have been repositioned to the Rodeway brand. Choice supplies disclosure statements containing information for prospective franchisees in accordance with regulations of the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC"). In addition to the FTC regulations, certain states have requirements for registration of franchisors and disclosure requirements similar to the FTC regulations. Choice and an affiliate of Journey's End Corporation, a Canadian lodging management company, each own a 50% interest in a corporation that franchises Choice brands in Canada. Choice also has franchised hotels in more than 25 other foreign countries, including England, Ireland, Norway, France, Italy, Germany, India, New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Thailand and Mexico. As of May 31, 1995, the seven hotel chains comprised 2,835 open and operating hotels with 245,669 rooms, as set forth below:
United States Foreign ------------------ ------------------ No. of No. of No. of No. of Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms ------ ------- ------ ------- Franchised Only 2,263 192,821 510 43,717 Owned/Managed by Manor Care 48 7,971 14 1,160 ----- ------- --- ------ TOTALS 2,311 200,792 524 44,877 ===== ======= === ======
Competition The above hotels compete with other hotels in nearby locations, some of which are affiliated with chains that are more widely known or offer different types of services. Demand for accommodations at both franchised and company-owned hotels is affected by such factors as the availability of accommodations in the local area and national and regional economic conditions. The operation of hotels may be seasonal, with a large percentage of revenues generated in the summer months. In the sale of franchises, Choice competes with many other hotel franchisors, some of which have greater financial resources and offer different fee structures and franchise services. However, Choice believes that its continued growth, innovative hotel brands and successful reservations and marketing services enhance its competitive position. 10 11 Employees As of May 31, 1995, Manor Care employed approximately 27,812 full and part-time employees, 23,135 of whom were employed in healthcare operations, 4,225 of whom were employed in lodging and franchise operations, and the remainder in Manor Care's headquarters. From time to time, some of Manor Care's nursing centers and the Hospital experience shortages of professional nursing help which may require Manor Care to seek temporary employees through employment agencies at an increased cost. Manor Care does not believe that use of these contract employees has had a material adverse effect on its financial position to date. A majority of the employees are covered by the federal minimum wage laws, and a few employees are represented by labor unions. Attempts have been made from time to time to unionize employees of certain other facilities. Manor Care believes that it enjoys a good relationship with its employees. Insurance Manor Care maintains property insurance on its healthcare and lodging facilities. Manor Care insures some of its liability exposures and self insures, either directly or indirectly through insurance arrangements requiring it to reimburse insurance carriers, some of its liability risks other than catastrophic exposures. Physicians and dentists practicing at the Hospital are responsible for their own professional liability insurance coverage. Manor Care insures its workers' compensation risks in some states and self insures in others. ITEM 2. Properties. As of May 31, 1995, Manor Care owned, leased or managed 179 nursing and rehabilitation centers in 28 states and one acute care general hospital in Texas, as indicated below:
Number Number of Property Of Units Operating Beds -------- -------- -------------- Nursing and Rehabilitation Centers: Owned 162 21,640 Leased 15 1,984 Managed 2 206 Acute Care Hospital 1 128 --- ------ TOTALS 180 23,958 === ======
11 12 As of May 31, 1995, Vitalink leased 18 pharmacies in 13 states and its corporate offices in Naperville, Illinois. As of May 31, 1995, Manor Care owned or leased 62 hotels consisting of 48 domestic hotels containing 7,971 guest rooms and 14 hotels containing 1,160 rooms located in foreign countries. Manor Care also owned 15 assisted living centers. Manor Care owns its three headquarters buildings in Silver Spring, Maryland; a fourth building in Silver Spring that is used by employees and leased to third parties; a building in Phoenix, Arizona, that serves as Western Regional Office of Choice; and several undeveloped parcels. Manor Care also leases office space as needed to accommodate regional employees. Forty-eight (48) nursing centers and hotels have been pledged to secure related mortgage and capital lease obligations. ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings. - On September 10, 1985, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sued Healthcare and other defendants in U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, seeking clean-up costs at Lipari Landfill. A subsidiary that Healthcare acquired in its 1981 acquisition of Cenco Incorporated was alleged to have transported wastes to the landfill in the 1960's. The USEPA and the defendants have entered into a Consent Decree requiring the defendants to contribute approximately $52 million for certain clean-up costs. Healthcare's share of the settlement is approximately $2.6 million, most of which is covered by insurance. The USEPA is seeking additional funds from the defendants in connection with a future phase of the clean-up. - On October 30, 1989, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection sued Manor Care and other defendants in U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, seeking clean-up costs at Kramer Landfill where the Cenco subsidiary allegedly transported wastes. On September 10, 1990, Transtech Industries, Inc. and other parties sued numerous defendants, including the Cenco subsidiary, in U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, for contribution in connection with clean-up of Kin-Buc Landfill. The State of New Jersey also has issued administrative directives ordering numerous parties, including Manor Care as the alleged successor to the Cenco subsidiary, to contribute to the clean-up of various other landfills. Manor Care also is subject to other regulatory and legal actions, investigations or claims for damages that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Manor Care is defending the claims against it and believes that these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995. 12 13 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF MANOR CARE, INC. The name, age, title, present principal occupation, business address and other material occupations, positions, offices and employment of each of the executive officers of Manor Care, Inc. ("Manor Care") are set forth below. The business address of each executive officer is 10750 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland 20901, unless otherwise indicated. Stewart Bainum, Jr. (49) Chairman of the Board of Manor Care and Manor Healthcare Corp. ("Healthcare") since March 1987; Chief Executive Officer of Manor Care since March 1987 and President since June 1989; Vice Chairman of the Board of Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. ("Vitalink") since February 1995; Vice Chairman of the Board of Manor Care and subsidiaries from June 1982 to March 1987; Director of Manor Care since August 1981, of Vitalink since September 1991, of Healthcare since 1976 and of Choice Hotels International, Inc. and its predecessors ("Choice") since 1977; Chief Executive Officer of Healthcare since June 1989 and President from May 1990 to May 1991; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Vitalink from September 1991 to February 1995 and President and Chief Executive Officer from March 1987 to September 1991; Chairman of the Board of Choice from March 1987 to June 1990. Stewart Bainum. (76) Vice Chairman of the Board of Manor Care and subsidiaries since March 1987; Chairman of the Board of Manor Care from August 1981 to March 1987, Chief Executive Officer from July 1985 to March 1987, President from May 1982 to July 1985; Chairman of the Board of Healthcare from 1968 to March 1987 and a Director since 1968; Director of Vitalink from September 1991 to September 1994; Chairman of the Board of Choice from 1972 to March 1987 and a Director since 1963; Chairman of the Board of Realty Investment Company, Inc. since 1965. Donald J. Landry. (46) President of Choice since January 1995; President of Manor Care Hotel Division since March 1992; various executive positions with Richfield Hotel Management, Inc. and its predecessors for more than 15 years, including President of MHM Corporation. Weldon Humphries. (58) Senior Vice President-Real Estate and Development of Manor Care since August 1981, of Choice since February 1981 and of Healthcare since December 1980. James A. MacCutcheon. (43) Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Manor Care, Healthcare and Choice since September 1993; Senior Vice President-Finance and Treasurer from October 1987 to September 1993; Treasurer of Vitalink since September 1992 and a Director since September 1994; Senior Vice President-Finance and Treasurer and a Director of Vitalink from October 1987 to September 1991. James H. Rempe. (65) Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Manor Care since August 1981, of Choice since February 1981 and of Healthcare since December 1980; Secretary of Vitalink since January 1983 and a Director since September 1994; Senior Vice President and a Director of Vitalink from January 1983 to September 1991. 13 14 Charles A. Shields. (51) Senior Vice President-Human Resources of Manor Care since September 1992; Vice President-Human Resources from October 1989 to September 1992. Leigh C. Comas. (29) Vice President-Finance of Manor Care since August 1995; Assistant Treasurer since September 1993; Manager of Corporate Finance from June 1992 to September 1993; previously a business student at Stanford University Graduate School of Business. Donald E. Feltman. (40) Vice President-Development of Manor Care since April 1993; previously employed for five years as Director of Development of Marriott Corporation's Senior Living Services Division. Larry R. Godla. (38) Vice President-Construction of Manor Care since March 1993; Director of Construction from January 1990 to March 1993. Gary L. Henson. (41) Vice President-Information Resources since September 1993; Director of Information Resources from April 1993 to September 1993; Director of Data Processing Operations from April 1991 to April 1993; Director of Corporate Information Systems from December 1988 to April 1991; various other data processing positions from June 1982 to December 1988. Alan Marsh. (47) Vice President-Risk Management of Manor Care since September 1986; Vice President-Administration from November 1984 to September 1986. Gregory D. Miller. (41) Vice President-Strategic Planning of Manor Care since May 1992; Vice President-Marketing and Strategic Planning of Healthcare since March 1995; various planning and marketing positions at Marriott Corporation for more than five years, including Vice President-Planning and Business Development for Courtyard by Marriott. John M. Sabin. (40) Vice President-Finance and Assistant Treasurer of Manor Care since December 1993; Vice President- Mergers and Acquisitions of Choice since May 1995; Vice President, Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions at Marriott Corporation for more than five years. Margarita Schoendorfer. (46) Vice President-Controller of Manor Care, Healthcare and Choice since November 1990; Corporate Controller from April 1986 to November 1990; Assistant Corporate Controller from August 1981 to April 1986. Donald C. Tomasso. (50) President, Long-Term Care Division, of Healthcare since February 1995 and a Director of Healthcare since June 1991; President and Chief Operating Officer of Healthcare from May 1991 to February 1995; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Vitalink since February 1995 and Vice Chairman from September 1991 to February 1995; previously employed by Marriott Corporation for more than five years, including as Executive Vice President/General Manager of the Roy Rogers Division. 14 15 Joseph Buckley. (47) President, Assisted Living Division, of Healthcare since February 1995; Senior Vice President- Information Resources and Development of Manor Care from June 1990 to February 1995; Vice President-Information Resources from July 1989 to June 1990; Vice President-Real Estate from September 1983 to July 1989. Mark L. Gildea. (43) President, Alternate Site Services Division, of Healthcare since December 1994; Vice President, Managed Care Marketing, from December 1993 to December 1994; Executive Vice President of Option Care, Inc. from October 1992 to December 1993; previously employed by Caremark, Inc. for over 10 years, including as Area Vice President. Donna L. DeNardo. (43) President and Chief Operating Officer of Vitalink since September 1991; Vice President of Healthcare and Vice President and General Manager of Vitalink from December 1989 to September 1991; various management positions with Healthcare from 1977 to December 1989 including Senior Regional Director of Nursing Facility Operations. Business address: 1250 East Diehl Road, Naperville, Illinois 60563. Robert C. Hazard, Jr. (60) Co-Chairman of Choice since January 1995 and a Director since December 1980; Chairman from June 1990 to January 1995 and Chief Executive Officer from December 1980 to January 1995; President from December 1980 to June 1990. Gerald W. Petitt. (49) Co-Chairman of Choice since January 1995 and a Director since December 1980; President from June 1990 to January 1995 and Chief Operating Officer from December 1980 to January 1995; Executive Vice President from December 1980 to June 1990. PART II ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. The shares of Manor Care's Common Stock are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Information on the high and low sales prices of Manor Care's Common Stock during the past two years is included on page 28 of the 1995 Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. As of July 31, 1995, there were 3,131 record holders of Manor Care Common Stock. Information required on the frequency and amount of any dividends declared during the past two years with respect to such Common Stock is included on page 28 of the 1995 Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. 15 16
Pages ----- ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data. The required information is included in the specified pages of the 1995 Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. 1 ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The required information is included in the specified pages of the 1995 Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. 18,23 ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The required information is included in the specified pages of the 1995 Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. See Item 14 for index to financial statements 19-22, and schedules. 24-28 ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. The required information on directors is included in the specified pages of the Proxy Statement dated August 28, 1995 and is incorporated herein by reference. 3,5 The required information on executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Form 10-K under an unnumbered item captioned "Executive Officers of Manor Care, Inc." ITEM 11. Executive Compensation. The required information is included in the specified pages of the Proxy Statement dated August 28, 1995 and is incorporated herein by reference. 8-13
16 17 ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. The required information is included in the specified pages of the Proxy Statement dated August 28, 1995 and is incorporated herein by reference. 3-4 ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. The required information is included in the specified pages of the Proxy Statement dated August 28, 1995 and is incorporated herein by reference. 19
PART IV ITEM 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) 1. Financial Statements Included on the following pages of the 1995 Annual Report: Consolidated Statements of Income . . . . . . . . . . 19 Consolidated Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity . . . 21 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . 22 Management's Report and Report of Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . 24 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . 25-28 2. Financial Statement Schedules The following Report and Schedule are filed herewith on the pages indicated: Report of Independent Public Accountants 21 Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 22
17 18 3. Exhibits 3.1 - Articles of Incorporation, as amended. Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 - By-Laws, as amended. Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference. 4.1 - Indenture dated as of November 15, 1992 covering 9-1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2002 between Manor Care, Inc. and Chemical Bank. Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-52734 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.1 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.2 - Form of Executive Cash Incentive Plan. 10.3 - Employment Agreement dated November 12, 1980, as amended, between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Robert C. Hazard, Jr. Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference. l0.4 - Employment Agreement dated November 12, 1980, as amended, between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Gerald W. Petitt. Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.5 - Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of May 30, 1990 between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Robert C. Hazard, Jr. Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.6 - Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of May 30, 1990 between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Gerald W. Petitt. Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.7 - Shareholders Agreement dated as of November 12, 1980, as amended, among Manor Care, Inc., Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Gerald W. Petitt. Exhibit 10.13 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference.
18 19 10.8 - Employment Agreement dated February 17, 1992 between Manor Care, Inc. and Donald J. Landry. Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.9 - Directors Retirement Plan. Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.10 - Key Executive Stock Option Plan of 1993. Annex A to the Proxy Statement dated August 20, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.11 - Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Stock Purchase Plan. Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement dated August 10, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.12 - Third Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of December 20, 1994 between Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Robert C. Hazard, Jr. 10.13 - Third Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of December 20, 1994 between Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Gerald W. Petitt. 10.14 - Third Amendment to Shareholders Agreement dated as of December 20, 1994 among Manor Care, Inc., Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Gerald W. Petitt. 10.15 - Employment Agreement dated April 27, 1995 between Manor Healthcare Corp. and Mark Gildea. 10.16 - Employment Agreement dated June 5, 1995 between Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. and Donna L. DeNardo. 10.17 - Master Aircraft Lease Agreement dated September 1, 1994 between Manor Care, Inc. and Wilderness Investment Company, Inc. 13 - 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders (information incorporated by reference). 21 - Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 - Consent of Independent Public Accountants. 27 - Financial Data Schedule. 99 - Proxy Statement dated August 28, 1995.
(b) No report on Form 8-K was filed during the last quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995. 19 20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Dated: August 28, 1995 MANOR CARE, INC. By:/s/ James A. MacCutcheon ----------------------------- James A. MacCutcheon Senior Vice President- Finance and Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Stewart Bainum, Jr. Chairman, Director, August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ President and Chief Stewart Bainum, Jr. Executive Officer /s/ Stewart Bainum Vice Chairman August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ and Director Stewart Bainum /s/ Jack R. Anderson Director August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Jack R. Anderson /s/ Regina E. Herzlinger Director August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Regina E. Herzlinger /s/ William H. Longfield Director August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ William H. Longfield /s/ Frederic V. Malek Director August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Frederic V. Malek /s/ Jerry E. Robertson Director August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Jerry E. Robertson /s/ Margarita Schoendorfer Vice President- August 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Corporate Controller Margarita Schoendorfer
20 21 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF MANOR CARE, INC.: We have audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated financial statements included in Manor Care, Inc.'s annual report to shareholders incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, and have issued our report thereon dated June 20, 1995. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the index in Item 14(a)2 is the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. The schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Washington, D.C., June 20, 1995 21 22 Schedule II MANOR CARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (in thousands of dollars)
Balance at Charged to Balance at Beginning Profit End Description of Period and Loss Other Write-Offs of Period ----------- ---------- ---------- ----- ---------- ---------- Year ended May 31, 1995 Allowance for doubtful accounts $24,431 $13,493 $ - $(14,925) $22,999 ======= ======= ====== ======== ======= Allowance for doubtful long- term notes receivable $ 0 $ - $ - $ - $ - ======= ======= ====== ======== ======= Year ended May 31, 1994 Allowance for doubtful accounts $16,501 $13,923 $3,434(A) $ (9,427) $24,431 ======= ======= ====== ======== ======= Allowance for doubtful long- term notes receivable $ 315 $ - $ - $ (315) $ 0 ======= ======= ====== ======== ======= Year ended May 31, 1993 Allowance for doubtful accounts $18,349 $ 9,394 $ - $(11,242) $16,501 ======= ======= ====== ======== ======= Allowance for doubtful long- term notes receivable $ 315 $ - $ - $ - $ 315 ======= ======= ====== ======== =======
(A) Represents reserves of acquired companies. 22 23 EXHIBIT INDEX 3.1 - Articles of Incorporation, as amended. Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 - By-Laws, as amended. Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference. 4.1 - Indenture dated as of November 15, 1992 covering 9-1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2002 between Manor Care, Inc. and Chemical Bank. Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-52734 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.1 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.2 - Form of Executive Cash Incentive Plan. 10.3 - Employment Agreement dated November 12, 1980, as amended, between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Robert C. Hazard, Jr. Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.4 - Employment Agreement dated November 12, 1980, as amended, between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Gerald W. Petitt. Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.5 - Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of May 30, 1990 between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Robert C. Hazard, Jr. Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.6 - Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of May 30, 1990 between Quality Inns International, Inc. and Gerald W. Petitt. Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.7 - Shareholders Agreement dated as of November 12, 1980, as amended, among Manor Care, Inc., Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Gerald W. Petitt. Exhibit 10.13 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference.
24 EXHIBIT INDEX Continued 10.8 - Employment Agreement dated February 17, 1992 between Manor Care, Inc. and Donald J. Landry. Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.9 - Directors Retirement Plan. Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.10 - Key Executive Stock Option Plan of 1993. Annex A to the Proxy Statement dated August 20, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.11 - Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Stock Purchase Plan. Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement dated August 10, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.12 - Third Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of December 20, 1994 between Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Robert C. Hazard, Jr. 10.13 - Third Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of December 20, 1994 between Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Gerald W. Petitt. 10.14 - Third Amendment to Shareholders Agreement dated as of December 20, 1994 among Manor Care, Inc., Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Gerald W. Petitt. 10.15 - Employment Agreement dated April 27, 1995 between Manor Healthcare Corp. and Mark Gildea. 10.16 - Employment Agreement dated June 5, 1995 between Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. and Donna L. DeNardo. 10.17 - Master Aircraft Lease Agreement dated September 1, 1994 between Manor Care, Inc. and Wilderness Investment Company, Inc. 13 - 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders (information incorporated by reference). 21 - Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 - Consent of Independent Public Accountants. 27 - Financial Data Schedule. 99 - Proxy Statement dated August 28, 1995.
EX-10.2 2 FORM OF EXECUTIVE CASH INCENTIVE PLAN 1 EXHIBIT 10.2 FY 1996 MANOR CARE, INC. EXECUTIVE CASH INCENTIVE PLAN I. NAME OF PLAN The name of the Plan is "The Manor Care, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan," hereinafter referred to as the "Plan." II. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN The effective date of this Plan shall be June 1, 1995. III. RESPONSIBILITIES A. Board of Directors Review and approve incentive compensation programs as recommended by the Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee. B. Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee 1. Ensure that the Company's Cash Incentive Plan is consistent with public policy and is in the Company's best interest. 2. Review and approve participants in the Plan. 3. Review and approve maximum incentive opportunity of participants. C. Chairman Review and recommend participants in the Plan. IV. ADMINISTRATION The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee. Any decision of the Committee regarding the application and/or interpretation of the provisions of the Plan shall be final. The Committee, for purposes of administering the Plan, shall be composed of not less than three members of the Board of Directors, none of whom shall be a participant in the Plan. 2 V. ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION 1. The following position has been recommended by the Chairman and approved by the Committee as a participant in the Plan with individual maximum incentive opportunity as listed below: Chairman.......................................60% Senior Vice President Finance..................50% Senior Vice President General Counsel..........50% Senior Vice President Human Resources..........50% Vice President Risk Management.................35% Vice President Controller......................35% Vice President Information Resources...........35% Vice President Finance & Asst. Treasurer.......35% 2. Personnel must be employees of the Company at the beginning of the Plan year except that the Chairman has the authority to make exceptions to include an executive joining the Company, or assuming a participating position, after the beginning of the Plan year. The salary of a participant joining the Plan after the beginning of the Plan year will be computed by multiplying his weekly salary by the number of weeks he actually participated in the Plan year. 3 VI. FUNDING FY 1996 MANOR CARE, INC. CHAIRMAN / CEO 60% BONUS MAXIMUM % Salary Earned as Bonus
Company Overall FY '96 % Salary Weighted Average % Salary ROBE Earned as Customer Satisfaction Earned as % Budget Targets Bonus Improvement Bonus -------- ------- --------- --------------------- --------- 110% 19.0% 60.0% 5% + 10.0% 109% 18.9% 57.5% 3.51% - 5% 8.8% 108% 18.7% 55.0% 2.51% - 3.5% 7.5% 107% 18.5% 50.2% 1.51% - 2.5% 6.3% 106% 18.3% 45.3% 0% - 1.5% 5.0% 105% 18.2% 40.4% Less than 0% 0.0% 104% 18.0% 35.5% 103% 17.8% 30.6% 102% 17.7% 25.8% 101% 17.5% 20.9% 100% 17.3% 16.0% 99% 17.1% 13.0% 98% 17.0% 10.0% 97% 16.8% 7.0% 96% 16.6% 4.0% 95% 16.4% 2.0%
Cliff: (ROBE) Return on Beginning Equity must equal or exceed 16.4% in 1996 for participant to receive a bonus payment. NOTES: Return on Beginning Equity = Net Income Before Capital Gains or Losses and Extraordinary Items divided by Beginning Equity 4 VI. FUNDING FY 1996 MANOR CARE, INC. SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT FINANCE SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT GENERAL COUNSEL SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT HUMAN RESOURCES 50% BONUS MAXIMUM % Salary Earned as Bonus
Company Overall FY '96 % Salary Weighted Average % Salary ROBE Earned as Customer Satisfaction Earned as % Budget Targets Bonus Improvement Bonus -------- ------- --------- --------------------- --------- 110% 19.0% 50.0% 5% + 10.0% 109% 18.9% 47.5% 3.51% - 5% 8.8% 108% 18.7% 45.0% 2.51% - 3.5% 7.5% 107% 18.5% 41.4% 1.51% - 2.5% 6.3% 106% 18.3% 37.8% 0% - 1.5% 5.0% 105% 18.2% 34.2% Less than 0% 0.0% 104% 18.0% 30.5% 103% 17.8% 26.9% 102% 17.7% 23.3% 101% 17.5% 19.6% 100% 17.3% 16.0% 99% 17.1% 13.0% 98% 17.0% 10.0% 97% 16.8% 7.0% 96% 16.6% 4.0% 95% 16.4% 2.0%
Cliff: (ROBE) Return on Beginning Equity must equal or exceed 16.4% in 1996 for participant to receive a bonus payment. NOTES: Return on Beginning Equity = Net Income Before Capital Gains or Losses and Extraordinary Items divided by Beginning Equity 5 VI. FUNDING FY 1996 MANOR CARE, INC. VICE PRESIDENT RISK MANAGEMENT VICE PRESIDENT CONTROLLER VICE PRESIDENT INFORMATION RESOURCES VICE PRESIDENT FINANCE & ASST. TREASURER 35% BONUS MAXIMUM % Salary Earned as Bonus
Company Overall FY '96 % Salary Weighted Average % Salary ROBE Earned as Customer Satisfaction Earned as % Budget Targets Bonus Improvement Bonus -------- ------- --------- --------------------- --------- 110% 19.0% 35.0% 5% + 10.0% 109% 18.9% 32.5% 3.51% - 5% 8.8% 108% 18.7% 30.0% 2.51% - 3.5% 7.5% 107% 18.5% 28.3% 1.51% - 2.5% 6.3% 106% 18.3% 26.5% 0% - 1.5% 5.0% 105% 18.2% 24.8% Less than 0% 0.0% 104% 18.0% 23.0% 103% 17.8% 21.3% 102% 17.7% 19.5% 101% 17.5% 17.8% 100% 17.3% 16.0% 99% 17.1% 13.0% 98% 17.0% 10.0% 97% 16.8% 7.0% 96% 16.6% 4.0% 95% 16.4% 2.0%
Cliff: (ROBE) Return on Beginning Equity must equal or exceed 16.4% in 1996 for participant to recive a bonus payment. NOTES: Return on Beginning Equity = Net Income Before Capital Gains or Losses and Extraordinary Items divided by Beginning Equity 6 VII. TIME OF PAYMENT Payment to participants shall be in cash following the first Board of Directors Meeting after the independent auditors have certified on the annual audit of the Company's accounts for such year. VIII. PAYMENT UPON TERMINATION OR TRANSFER OF EMPLOYMENT A. In order to receive any portion of an Incentive award, the participant must be employed at the time any portion of the award is paid as outlined in VII, except in cases of death, disability or retirement. B. In the event of the death, disability or retirement of a participant after the end of the fiscal year but before awards are paid, the award will be paid to the participant's beneficiary or as designated on the insurance card as otherwise designated by will in the case of death, or in full to the participant in the case of retirement. C. Participants who become disabled, die or retire during the fiscal year shall be entitled to a prorata share of his or her incentive award upon a review and approval by the Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee. D. In the event of the transfer of a participating employee during the fiscal year to another, non- participating position within the Company, the award for the year will be prorated to date of transfer. IX. OPTIONAL DEFERRAL OF INCENTIVE COMPENSATION A Participant may elect by written notice to defer payment on all or a portion of the incentive award for any year, subject to the following conditions: A. Such election shall be irrevocable and no election to defer any installment may be made later than May 31st of the fiscal year for which the incentive award is computed. B. The Company shall credit to a liability account (the "Deferred Compensation Account") established for this purpose amounts of money so deferred. C. There shall be credited to the Deferred Compensation Account an additional amount (i.e., in addition to the principal amounts credited to such account pursuant to paragraph A hereof) equal to 7 the weighted average interest which would have been earned on such average monthly principal amounts at the end of each month as if such amounts had earned the same rate of interest the Company earns on its other cash investments. Such interest will be compounded annually from the date such amounts were credited to the Deferred Compensation Account until paid out in its entirety. In no event will such interest rate be less than the average one-year Treasury Bill Rate. D. The Company will provide an annual statement of the Deferred Compensation Account to each participating employee showing amounts of salary deferred and additional amounts credited to his account in accordance with paragraph C. E. Upon the termination of employment of a participant, the Company shall pay such participant his Deferred Compensation Account in one lump sum payment as soon after his termination of employment as is administratively feasible unless such participant had previously made an election, at least sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of such termination of employment, to receive his Deferred Compensation Account in the form of installment payments. At least sixty (60) days prior to his termination of employment, a participant may make an irrevocable election to receive his Deferred Compensation Account in the form of installment payments over a period of time designated by the participant but in no event to exceed twenty (20) years. In the event that the installment method of payment is selected, the participant will further designate whether installment payments are to be made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. During the period of installment distributions, the Deferred Compensation Account will be credited with an earnings factor computed pursuant to the principles described in Paragraph C, above. In the event that a participant dies after having made an installment election but prior to the receipt of all installment payments, thereunder, the remaining payments will be made to the participant's beneficiary through the remaining duration of the elected installment period, unless the participant has provided in such installment election for a different form of payment to the participant's beneficiary in the event of the death of the participant, in which event such different form of payment shall be made to the participant's beneficiary. The computation of the amount of a lump sum payment or the amount of an installment 8 payment shall be made by reference to the balance of the Deferred Compensation Account as of the date of the distribution. Payments shall be contingent upon the participant not engaging in employment or business operations in a competing entity within 25 miles of his previous work location. F. Where the employee's death occurs prior to making his election, payments of compensation deferred shall be made in such manner determined by the beneficiary. G. If both the employee and his designated beneficiary should die, the total amount standing to his credit in the Deferred Compensation Account shall be determined as of the date of the death of the designated beneficiary (including any additional amounts credited to such Account pursuant to paragraph C) and shall be paid as promptly as possible in one lump sum to the estate of such designated beneficiary. H. Payments will be made to the employee or beneficiary after deducting taxes required by federal and/or state governments. I. An employee, with the consent of the Company, shall be permitted to withdraw at any time, in the case of a real emergency beyond the employee's control, that portion of the amount of his deferred compensation withheld by the employer limited to the amount necessary to meet such emergency situation and which, if not withdrawn, would otherwise cause undue hardship to the employee. J. Nothing contained in this Plan and no action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Plan shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and the employee, his designated beneficiary or any other person. Any compensation deferred under the provisions of this Plan shall continue for all purposes to be a part of the general funds of the Company. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company. K. The right of the Company or any other person to the payment of deferred compensation or other benefits under this Plan shall not be assigned, transferred, pledged, or encumbered except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. 9 L. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring upon the employee the right to continue in the employ of the Company as an executive or in any other capacity. M. This paragraph IX shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its subsidiaries, its successors and assigns and the employee and his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. N. In the event of a change of control of the Company, deferred compensation, including accrued interest, shall be immediately paid to the employee. A "change of control" shall mean (i) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or (ii) the acquisition of twenty-five percent or more of the voting securities of the Company by a person, group, or entity or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (iv) individuals who were members of the Board immediately prior to a meeting of the stockholders of the Company involving a contest for the election of Directors do not constitute a majority of the Board immediately following such election, unless that election of such new Directors was recommended to the stockholders by management of the Company. X. PLAN TERMINATION/MODIFICATION This Plan shall continue in effect until such time as it may be cancelled or otherwise terminated by the Board. The Board reserves the right to amend, alter or modify this Plan. 10 I have received a copy of the Manor Care, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan for FY 96. -------------------------------- NAME (PRINTED) -------------------------------- SIGNATURE -------------------------------- DATE Please sign and return only this page to: Simon Choy Corporate Compensation
EX-10.12 3 AMEND EMPLOYMENT AGMT.(CHOICE & R.C. HAZARD, JR.) 1 EXHIBIT 10.12 THIRD AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIRD AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 20, 1994, by and between CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC., (formerly Quality Inns International, Inc., "Choice"), a Delaware corporation having an address at 10750 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland and ROBERT C. HAZARD, JR. ("Hazard"), an individual having an address at 9732 Beman Woods Way, Potomac, Maryland. RECITALS: A. Choice and Hazard are parties to a certain employment agreement (the "Original Employment Agreement") dated as of November 12, 1980. B. The Original Employment Agreement was (i) amended by a certain amendment to employment agreement dated as of February 5, 1985 and (ii) amended by a certain second amendment to employment agreement dated as of May 30, 1990 (the Original Employment Agreement, as so amended, the "Employment Agreement"). C. Choice and Hazard desire to amend the Employment Agreement as set forth herein. AGREEMENT: The parties hereto agree as follows: 1. The words "Chairman and Chief Executive Officer" are replaced with the words "Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors" throughout the Employment Agreement. 2. The first three paragraphs of Section 3 of the Employment Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following is substituted in their place: "3. Duties. Mr. Hazard, in his position as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, shall have the following duties, all of which shall be commensurate with his senior status with Employer: (i) chair meetings of the Board of Directors of Employer and of any newly spun off entity described in Section 19; (ii) research and make recommendations with respect to new business opportunities, (iii) consult in preparation of presentation to franchisees and potential franchisees, (iv) consult and provide a historical perspective on the operation of the business with respect to reservation systems, advertising, marketing, international expansion and franchise services and relations, (v) representation of Employer in industry associations, governmental relations and hotel 2 industry or franchise industry affairs, (vi) advice on reorganization issues and assistance in spin off planning, and (vii) such other duties as Mr. Hazard and Employer shall agree upon. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Mr. Hazard shall have the right to serve on boards of directors of entities whose business is not competitive with that of Employer, and to pursue other non-competitive business interests and shall have the right to select the primary location in which he will perform his duties from among those cities in which Employer has offices." 3. The last sentence of Section 3 of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety. 4. Section 10 is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in its place: "Section 10. Termination. If Employer terminates this Agreement without Cause (as defined below), Employer shall give Employee at least ninety (90) days written notice thereof and shall be obligated to continue to pay Employee his basic compensation, including any cost of living adjustments provided for in Section 4 of this Agreement and the incentive compensation provided for in Section 5 of this Agreement earned through May 31, 1996. This will not constitute a waiver of any of Employer's rights to claim mitigation of damages. Also, Employer shall pay all expenses incurred by Employee in moving his immediate family currently residing with him to any location in the United States. "Cause" for purposes of this Agreement means (i) acts of embezzlement or fraud, or (ii) deliberate and repeated failures to perform duties or obligations under this Agreement, having an adverse effect on the business of Employer, or (iii) deliberate violation of Section 18 of this Agreement during the period of employment under this Agreement which has the purpose and effect of inducing any management or key employee of any of the Companies to leave Employer's employment for employment with a business which Employee has a material financial or management interest, or (iv) deliberate violation of Section 11 of this Agreement during the period of employment under this Agreement which causes significant harm to Employer, and which, in the case of acts proscribed by clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, shall not have been remedied by Employee within a reasonable time after notice thereof shall have been given by Employer. In the event of termination of this Agreement for Cause, Employer shall not be obligated to pay any compensation for any period after the date of termination, but Employer shall be obligated to pay all basic and incentive compensation earned up to and including the date of termination. 2 3 The foregoing provisions of this Section shall not be construed as Employer's exclusive remedy in the event of conduct by Employee constituting Cause, and, in the event of any termination hereunder, Employer shall be entitled to invoke any and all other remedies which may be available under applicable law. Upon the termination of this Agreement by Employer without Cause, Employer will take such steps as are necessary to provide Employee with any pension benefits to which Employee would have been entitled if he had remained in the employ of Employer through May 31, 1996 and, with respect to any stock options (for stock of Manor Care, Inc. or the newly spun off entity referred to in Section 19 of this Agreement) which have not become exercisable prior to such termination but which would have become exercisable on or before May 31, 1996 if Employee had remained in the employ of Employer through that date. Employer will pay to Employee the value of such options as promptly as practicable after the date of termination. Such value, as to each option, will be the excess, if any, of the market value of the stock for which the option was granted over the exercise price. Such market value will be the closing price of the stock on the date of termination as reported in the consolidated reporting system, or if closing prices of such stock are not so reported, the average of bid and asked prices on the date of termination. If the date of termination is not a business day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading, market value will be determined as of the most nearly preceding business day. Within five years after the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason other than Cause, Employer shall grant Employee two hotel franchises for any one of Employer's hotel brands, the brand to be selected by Employee, it being understood, however, that the site for such hotel shall be subject to approval by Employer's management committee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The franchise agreement shall contain the then current terms for said brand, except that there shall be no initial fee to be paid by the Employee and there shall be no royalty fee due and payable for the first five years of said agreement." 5. A new Section 18 is hereby added to the Employment Agreement as follows: "18. Non-Solicitation of Employees. Employee agrees that, for twelve months after ceasing to be employed hereunder, Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of Employer, directly or indirectly, solicit the employment, consulting or other services of any employees of Employer or of any of the subsidiaries thereof (collectively, the "Companies") or otherwise induce any of such employees to 3 4 leave Employer's employment or to breach any employment agreement with any of the Companies; provided, however, that, Employee shall be permitted to engage in such solicitation during such twelve month period with respect to no more than three (3) employees of the Companies that are so employed on the date hereof. In addition, during the term of this Agreement, Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of Employer, have any conversations with existing employees of the Companies or otherwise take any actions in furtherance of any plan or arrangement to induce any employees of any of the Companies to leave Employer's employment." 6. A new Section 19 is hereby added to the Employment Agreement as follows: "19. Spin Off Transaction. In the event that a Spin Off Transaction (as defined in that certain shareholders agreement by and among Manor Care, Inc., Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Employee dated as of November 12, 1980, and amended and modified as of February 5, 1985, as of May 30, 1990, as of December 21, 1990 and as of the date hereof) shall be consummated, Employee shall be employed by the newly spun of entity as Co-Chairman of its Board of Directors and Employee shall have the duties described in Section 3 of this Agreement." 7. Except as specifically amended hereby, each of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 8. This amendment may be delivered and executed in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. 9. Employer represents that this amendment has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Employer. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this amendment to be duly executed and delivered on the day and year first above written. CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: /s/ James H. Rempe ------------------------------- Name: James H. Rempe Title: Sr. V.P. /s/ Robert C. Hazard, Jr. ----------------------------------- ROBERT C. HAZARD, JR. 4 EX-10.13 4 AMEND EMPLOYMENT AGMT.(CHOICE & GERALD W. PETITT) 1 EXHIBIT 10.13 THIRD AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIRD AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 20, 1994, by and between CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC., (formerly Quality Inns International, Inc., "Choice"), a Delaware corporation having an address at 10750 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland and GERALD W. PETITT ("Petitt"), an individual having an address at 7105 Natelli Woods Lane, Bethesda, Maryland. RECITALS: A. Choice and Petitt are parties to a certain employment agreement (the "Original Employment Agreement") dated as of November 12, 1980. B. The Original Employment Agreement was (i) amended by a certain amendment to employment agreement dated as of February 5, 1985 and (ii) amended by a certain second amendment to employment agreement dated as of May 30, 1990 (the Original Employment Agreement, as so amended, the "Employment Agreement"). C. Choice and Petitt desire to amend the Employment Agreement as set forth herein. AGREEMENT: The parties hereto agree as follows: 1. The words "President and Chief Operating Officer" are replaced with the words "Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors" throughout the Employment Agreement. 2. The first three paragraphs of Section 3 of the Employment Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following is substituted in their place: "3. Duties. Mr. Petitt, in his position as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, shall have the following duties, all of which shall be commensurate with his senior status with Employer: (i) chair meetings of the Board of Directors of Employer and of any newly spun off entity described in Section 19; (ii) research and make recommendations with respect to new business opportunities, (iii) consult in preparation of presentation to franchisees and potential franchisees, (iv) consult and provide a historical perspective on the operation of the business with respect to reservation systems, advertising, marketing, international expansion and franchise services and relations, (v) representation of Employer in industry associations, governmental relations and hotel industry or franchise industry affairs, (vi) advice on 2 reorganization issues and assistance in spin off planning, and (vii) such other duties as Mr. Petitt and Employer shall agree upon. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Mr. Petitt shall have the right to serve on boards of directors of entities whose business is not competitive with that of Employer, and to pursue other non-competitive business interests and shall have the right to select the primary location in which he will perform his duties from among those cities in which Employer has offices." 3. The last sentence of Section 3 of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety. 4. Section 10 is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in its place: "Section 10. Termination. If Employer terminates this Agreement without Cause (as defined below), Employer shall give Employee at least ninety (90) days written notice thereof and shall be obligated to continue to pay Employee his basic compensation, including any cost of living adjustments provided for in Section 4 of this Agreement and the incentive compensation provided for in Section 5 of this Agreement earned through May 31, 1996. This will not constitute a waiver of any of Employer's rights to claim mitigation of damages. Also, Employer shall pay all expenses incurred by Employee in moving his immediate family currently residing with him to any location in the United States. "Cause" for purposes of this Agreement means (i) acts of embezzlement or fraud, or (ii) deliberate and repeated failures to perform duties or obligations under this Agreement, having an adverse effect on the business of Employer, or (iii) deliberate violation of Section 18 of this Agreement during the period of employment under this Agreement which has the purpose and effect of inducing any management or key employee of any of the Companies to leave Employer's employment for employment with a business which Employee has a material financial or management interest, or (iv) deliberate violation of Section 11 of this Agreement during the period of employment under this Agreement which causes significant harm to Employer, and which, in the case of acts proscribed by clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, shall not have been remedied by Employee within a reasonable time after notice thereof shall have been given by Employer. In the event of termination of this Agreement for Cause, Employer shall not be obligated to pay any compensation for any period after the date of termination, but Employer shall be obligated to pay all basic and incentive compensation earned up to and including the date of termination. 2 3 The foregoing provisions of this Section shall not be construed as Employer's exclusive remedy in the event of conduct by Employee constituting Cause, and, in the event of any termination hereunder, Employer shall be entitled to invoke any and all other remedies which may be available under applicable law. Upon the termination of this Agreement by Employer without Cause, Employer will take such steps as are necessary to provide Employee with any pension benefits to which Employee would have been entitled if he had remained in the employ of Employer through May 31, 1996 and, with respect to any stock options (for stock of Manor Care, Inc. or the newly spun off entity referred to in Section 19 of this Agreement) which have not become exercisable prior to such termination but which would have become exercisable on or before May 31, 1996 if Employee had remained in the employ of Employer through that date. Employer will pay to Employee the value of such options as promptly as practicable after the date of termination. Such value, as to each option, will be the excess, if any, of the market value of the stock for which the option was granted over the exercise price. Such market value will be the closing price of the stock on the date of termination as reported in the consolidated reporting system, or if closing prices of such stock are not so reported, the average of bid and asked prices on the date of termination. If the date of termination is not a business day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading, market value will be determined as of the most nearly preceding business day. Within five years after the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason other than Cause, Employer shall grant Employee two hotel franchises for any one of Employer's hotel brands, the brand to be selected by Employee, it being understood, however, that the site for such hotel shall be subject to approval by Employer's management committee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The franchise agreement shall contain the then current terms for said brand, except that there shall be no initial fee to be paid by the Employee and there shall be no royalty fee due and payable for the first five years of said agreement." 5. A new Section 18 is hereby added to the Employment Agreement as follows: "18. Non-Solicitation of Employees. Employee agrees that, for twelve months after ceasing to be employed hereunder, Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of Employer, directly or indirectly, solicit the employment, consulting or other services of any employees of Employer or of any of the subsidiaries thereof (collectively, the 'Companies') or otherwise induce any of such employees to 3 4 leave Employer's employment or to breach any employment agreement with any of the Companies; provided, however, that, Employee shall be permitted to engage in such solicitation during such twelve month period with respect to no more than three (3) employees of the Companies that are so employed on the date hereof. In addition, during the term of this Agreement, Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of Employer, have any conversations with existing employees of the Companies or otherwise take any actions in furtherance of any plan or arrangement to induce any employees of any of the Companies to leave Employer's employment." 6. A new Section 19 is hereby added to the Employment Agreement as follows: "19. Spin Off Transaction. In the event that a Spin Off Transaction (as defined in that certain shareholders agreement by and among Manor Care, Inc., Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Employee dated as of November 12, 1980, and amended and modified as of February 5, 1985, as of May 30, 1990, as of December 21, 1990 and as of the date hereof) shall be consummated, Employee shall be employed by the newly spun of entity as Co-Chairman of its Board of Directors and Employee shall have the duties described in Section 3 of this Agreement." 7. Except as specifically amended hereby, each of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 8. This amendment may be delivered and executed in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. 9. Employer represents that this amendment has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Employer. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this amendment to be duly executed and delivered on the day and year first above written. CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: /s/ James H. Rempe ------------------------------- Name: James H. Rempe Title: Sr. V.P. /s/ Gerald W. Petitt ----------------------------------- GERALD W. PETITT 4 EX-10.14 5 AMEND SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED DEC 20, 1994 1 EXHIBIT 10.14 THIRD AMENDMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT THIRD AMENDMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, dated as of December 20, 1994, by and among MANOR CARE, INC.("Manor"), a Delaware corporation having an address at 10750 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland, ROBERT C. HAZARD, JR. ("Hazard"), an individual having an address at 9732 Beman Woods Way, Potomac, Maryland and GERALD W. PETITT ("Petitt"), an individual having an address at 7105 Natelli Woods Lane, Bethesda, Maryland. RECITALS A. Manor (successor in interest to Quality Inns, Inc. (formerly Quality Inns International, Inc.)), Hazard and Petitt are parties to a certain shareholders agreement (the "Original Shareholders Agreement"), dated as of November 12, 1980. B. The Original Shareholders Agreement was (i) amended by a certain amendment to shareholders agreement dated as of February 5, 1985, (ii) amended by a certain second amendment to shareholders agreement dated as of May 30, 1990 and (iii) modified by a certain modification agreement dated as of December 21, 1990 (the Original Shareholders Agreement, as so amended and modified, the "Shareholders Agreement"). C. Manor, Hazard and Petitt desire to amend the Shareholders Agreement as set forth herein. AGREEMENT The parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Subparagraph (f) of Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following new subparagraph (f) is inserted in lieu thereof. "Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, if the Employment Agreement of either of Hazard and Petitt is terminated because of death, permanent disability or involuntary termination of employment with New Quality("Early Termination") or upon expiration of such Employment Agreement unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties, Manor will, upon the date of such termination or expiration purchase all 50 of the shares of Common Stock of New Quality then owned by the terminating Employee at a price equal to 5.5556%, or, if the stock purchase referred to immediately below shall have occurred, all 25 of such shares at a price equal to 2.7778%, of the result of subtracting $30,000,000 from the Maximum Value calculated as of May 31, 1996, provided however, that 2 (a) if termination occurs by virtue of expiration of the term of the applicable Employment Agreement on May 31, 1996, or (b) if Early Termination occurs by reason of Cause (as defined in Section 10 of the applicable Employment Agreement), in each such case described in clause (a) or (b) above, the price shall be calculated by applying the applicable percentage set forth above to the greater of (A) the Applicable Minimum Value and (B) the Appraised Value of New Quality as of the date of such termination less $30,000,000. Subject to any prior stock purchase pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Hazard and Petitt shall surrender to Manor and Manor will purchase from each of Hazard and Petitt, as of May 31, 1995, 25 shares of Common Stock of New Quality at a price payable to each of Hazard and Petitt in respect of such purchase equal to 2.7778% of the greater of (A) the Applicable Minimum Value and (B) the Appraised Value of New Quality as of May 31, 1995 less $30,000,000." 2. Subparagraph (g) of Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following new subparagraph (g) is inserted in lieu thereof: "(g) As used herein, 'Appraised Value' means the lesser of (i) the Actual Value (as defined below) and (ii) the Maximum Value (as defined below). 3. Subparagraph (h) of Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following new subparagraph (h) is inserted in lieu thereof: "(h) For purposes of this Section 4, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 'Actual Value' means, (i) in respect of any determination of Appraised Value as of May 31, 1995, the product of (A) eleven and (B) the amount of EBDIAT of New Quality for the twelve-month period ended May 31, 1995, which product shall be reduced by all Liabilities of New Quality as of May 31, 1995, (ii) in respect of any determination of Appraised Value as of May 31, 1996, the product of (A) eleven and (B) the amount of EBDIAT of New Quality for the twelve-month period ended May 31, 1996, which product shall be reduced by all Liabilities of New Quality as of May 31, 1996, and (iii) in respect of the determination of Appraised Value as of any other date, the product of (A) eleven and (B) the amount of EBDIAT of New Quality for the twelve-month period ended on the last day of the month immediately preceding such date of determination, which product shall be reduced by all Liabilities of New Quality as of such last day. 'Applicable Minimum Value' means, in respect of any determination thereof occurring (i) as of May 31, 1995, the 2 3 1995 Minimum Value, (ii) as of May 31, 1996, the 1996 Minimum Value and (iii) as of any other date, the November 30, 1994 Value increased at a rate of 5% per annum (compounded once at May 31, 1995) from December 1, 1994 to such date of determination. 'EBDIAT' means earnings of New Quality (as a separate entity) before depreciation, interest, amortization and taxes, calculated in the same manner as was the EBDIAT amount contemplated in clause (ii) of the definition of "November 30, 1994 Value" set forth below (except that, in calculations of EBDIAT for future periods, New Quality and Manor will not be bound, with respect to proper litigation reserves affecting New Quality or with respect to the results of European operations, to apply the particular methods used in calculating litigation reserves and results of European operations in the calculation of "November 30, 1994 Value") and including 20% of the EBDIAT of European operations; provided, however, that in the event there shall be outstanding any Unapproved Acquisition Indebtedness on any date as of which it shall be necessary to determine Appraised Value hereunder, the amount of EBDIAT to be utilized for purposes of such determination shall be adjusted to reflect the increase or decrease therein which would have obtained had such Unapproved Acquisition Indebtedness not been incurred and the related acquisition not been consummated. 'Liabilities' means, as at the date of determination thereof, (i) indebtedness of New Quality incurred in connection with, or to finance, acquisition of assets which is not Unapproved Acquisition Indebtedness, (ii) accrued but unpaid dividends on New Quality Preferred Stock in the agreed amount of $8,085,000, (iii) liabilities classified by New Quality as "deferred" taxes in the agreed amount of $12,240,000 and (iv) long-term debt in the agreed amount of $2,188,000. 'Maximum Value' means, (i) in respect of any determination of Appraised Value as of May 31, 1995, (a) the product of eleven and 105% of the amount of EBDIAT of New Quality for the twelve-month period ended November 30, 1994, which product shall be reduced by (b) all Liabilities of New Quality as of November 30, 1994, (ii) in respect of any such determination as of May 31, 1996, (A) the product of eleven and 110% of the EBDIAT amount determined in subclause (a) of clause (i) above, which product shall be reduced by (B) all Liabilities of New Quality as of November 30, 1994 and (iii) in respect of the determination of Appraised Value as of any other date, the product of (X) eleven and (Y) the amount of EBDIAT of New Quality for the twelve month period ended November 30, 1994 ($47,196,747), increased at a rate of 0.833% per month for the period from December 1, 1994 to the last day 3 4 of the month immediately preceding the month in which such date of determination occurs, which product shall be reduced by all Liabilities of New Quality as of November 30, 1994. '1995 Minimum Value' means $478,317,497, calculated as 102.5% of the November 30, 1994 Value. '1996 Minimum Value' means $502,233,372, calculated as 105% of the 1995 Minimum Value. 'November 30, 1994 Value' means $466,651,217, calculated as the product of (i) eleven and (ii) the amount of EBDIAT ($47,196,747) of New Quality for the twelve-month period ended November 30, 1994, which product is reduced by the sum of (A) $30,000,000 and (B) all Liabilities of New Quality as of November 30, 1994 ($22,513,000). 'Unapproved Acquisition Indebtedness' means any indebtedness of New Quality incurred in connection with, or to finance, the acquisition of assets which have been approved for acquisition by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of New Quality (whether or not Hazard and/or Petitt in their capacities as members of the Board of Directors of New Quality have voted in favor of such acquisition) and which indebtedness has been identified by Hazard and Petitt, in writing to New Quality, as unapproved acquisition indebtedness." 4. There shall be added a new subparagraph (j) to Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, as follows: "(j) With respect to any stock purchase transaction provided for in this Agreement, the shares of Common Stock to be purchased shall be surrendered on the date as of which the transaction is required to occur against immediate cash payment of the full purchase price or the full amount of such portion thereof as can be calculated on such date, and any remaining amount of the purchase price shall be paid within 45 days after such date." 5. Hazard and Petitt each acknowledge and agree that neither of them shall have any claim relating to any reductions in the results of EBDIAT for any period of New Quality resulting from any business judgment of New Quality, and calculated in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, unless such judgment constitutes bad faith or a breach of any fiduciary obligations by New Quality or Manor or Newco (as defined below) to New Quality, or to Hazard and Petitt, as minority shareholders of New Quality. 6. In the event that Manor and/or New Quality shall determine to consummate a Spin Off Transaction (as defined below), Hazard and Petitt hereby consent to such transaction and waive any 4 5 and all rights they may have in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 4(a), (b), (c) and (d) of the Shareholders Agreement. Hazard and Petitt further agree to vote in favor of and otherwise take such other actions to amend the Certificate of Incorporation of New Quality as may reasonably be requested by Manor to permit or facilitate such Spin Off Transaction; provided, however, that no such action or amendment shall adversely affect (other than to a de minimis degree) the rights of Hazard or Petitt under the Shareholders Agreement, all of the provisions of which (as amended hereby) shall remain in full force and effect after the Spin Off Transaction. Upon the effectiveness of the Spin Off Transaction, Manor will cause the successor corporation in the Spin Off Transaction (herein called "Newco") to agree (in the form of agreement attached as Schedule A hereto) to join in the Shareholders Agreement as owner of the New Quality Common Stock now owned by Manor, and to assume the responsibility and obligations of Manor thereunder, without relieving Manor of any such responsibilities or obligation. The foregoing provisions of this Section shall constitute a waiver by Hazard and Petitt of any restriction or limitation on the issuance of additional equity securities of New Quality to Manor or Newco in connection with or following the Spin Off Transaction contained in Section 3 of the Agreement and Release, dated July 31, 1991, by Manor and Hazard and Section 3 of the Agreement and Release dated July 31, 1991, by Manor and Petitt. As used herein "Spin Off Transaction" means any transaction whereby the shares of New Quality held by Manor are transferred by Manor to Newco, the shares of Newco being held by Manor and/or then existing shareholders of Manor, or newly issued shares of New Quality are issued or transferred to Manor or Newco. Section 4 of the Second Amendment to Shareholders Agreement dated May 30, 1990 is hereby deleted. 7. Manor hereby agrees to pay the legal fees and expenses incurred by Hazard and Petitt in connection with the execution and delivery of this amendment and the related amendments, each dated as of the date hereof, to those certain employment agreements between New Quality, as employer, and Hazard and Petitt, as employees; provided, however, that such payment shall in no event exceed $30,000 in the aggregate. 8. The parties hereto agree that each reference in the Shareholders Agreement and this Amendment to New Quality shall be deemed to be a reference to Choice Hotels International, Inc. (formerly known as Quality Inns International, Inc.). 9. Except as specifically amended hereby, each of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 10. This amendment may be delivered and executed in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all 5 6 of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. 11. Manor represents that this amendment has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Manor. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this amendment to be duly executed and delivered on the day and year first above written. MANOR CARE, INC. By: /s/ James H. Rempe ------------------------------- Name: James H. Rempe Title: Sr. V.P. /s/ Robert C. Hazard, Jr. ---------------------------------- ROBERT C. HAZARD, JR. /s/ Gerald W. Petitt ---------------------------------- GERALD W. PETITT Schedule A With respect to the Shareholders Agreement dated November 12, 1980, as modified and amended to date, among Manor Care, Inc., Choice Hotels International, Inc., Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Gerald W. Petitt (the "Agreement"), Newco, as the successor in interest to the Common Stock of Choice Hotels International, Inc. previously owned by Manor Care, Inc., hereby joins in the Agreement as the owner of such Common Stock and assumes all responsibilities and obligations of Manor Care, Inc. thereunder, for the benefit of Robert C. Hazard, Jr. and Gerald W. Petitt. Date Newco --------------------- By: --------------------------------- 6 EX-10.15 6 EMPLOYMENT AGMT. (MANOR CARE & MARK GILDEA) 1 EXHIBIT 10.15 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement ("Agreement") dated this 27the day of April, 1995 between Manor Healthcare Corp. ("Employer" or "Manor"), a Delaware corporation, with principal offices at 10750 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland 20901, and Mark Gildea ("Employee"), sets forth the terms and conditions governing the employment relationship between Employee and Manor. 1. Employment. During the term of this Agreement, as hereinafter defined, Employer hereby employs Employee as President, Alternate Site Services Division. Employee hereby accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and agrees to faithfully and to the best of his ability perform such duties as may be from time to time assigned by Employer, its Board of Directors or its designees, such duties to be rendered at the principal office of Employer or at such other place or places as Employer shall require. Employee also agrees to perform his duties and title designation in accordance with policies established by Employer's Board of Directors, which may be changed from time to time. 2. Term. Subject to the provisions for termination hereinafter provided, the term of this Agreement shall begin on December 5, 1993 and shall terminate five (5) years thereafter. Upon expiration of said period, the parties may extend the term of Agreement if they mutually agree to do so. 3. Compensation. For all services rendered by Employee under this Agreement during the term thereof, Employer shall pay Employee the following compensation: (a) Salary. A base salary of One Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars ($170,000) per annum payable in accordance with Employer's standard payroll practices from time to time in effect. Effective December 1, 1994, a base salary of One Hundred Eighty-One Thousand Fifty Dollars ($181,050) per annum payable in accordance with Employer's standard payroll practices from time to time in effect. Such salary shall be reviewed annually and may be increased at the discretion of Employer. (b) Incentive Bonus. Employee shall have the opportunity to earn up to a maximum of Forty-Five Percent (45%) of the base salary set forth in subparagraph 3(a) above in Employer's bonus plans as adopted from time to time by Employer's Board of Directors. (c) Automobile. Employer shall provide Employee with the use of a suitable automobile during the term of this Agreement, and shall provide gas, oil, maintenance, insurance and other operating expenses for such automobile, in accordance with Employer's standard practices. In lieu of the 2 above, Employer may, in its discretion, provide Employee with a suitable car allowance. (d) Stock Options. Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Manor Care, Inc. Key Executive Stock Option Plan, or similar plan, in accordance with the policy of the Manor Care, Inc. Board of Directors as in effect from time to time. (e) Other Benefits. Employee shall, when eligible, be entitled to participate in all other fringe benefits accorded headquarters employees by Employer as are in effect from time to time. 4. Extent of Services. Employee shall devote his full time, attention, and energies to the business of Employer, and shall not during the term of this Agreement be engaged in any other business activity whether or not such business activity is pursued for gain, profit, or other pecuniary advantage; but this shall not be construed as preventing Employee from investing his assets in the securities of public companies if such holdings do not exceed one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of any such company. Employee warrants and represents that he has no contracts or obligations to others which would materially inhibit the performance of his services under this Agreement. 5. Disclosure and Use of Information. Employee recognizes and acknowledges that Employer's and affiliates' present and prospective clients, franchises, contracts, development and marketing plans, acquisitions, operating data, policies, and personnel, as they may exist from time to time, are valuable, special and unique assets of Employer's business. Throughout the term of this Agreement and for a period of two (2) years after its termination or expiration for whatever cause or reason, Employee shall not directly or indirectly, or cause others to: (1) make use of or disclose to others any information relating to the business of Employer that has not otherwise been made public, including but not limited to Employer's and affiliates' present or prospective clients, franchises, contracts, development and marketing plans, acquisitions, operating data, and policies; or (2) without Employer's prior written consent, offer employment to or employ on behalf of Employee or any other person, any person who at any time is or has been within the preceding one (1) year an employee of Employer or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Employer, or induce such person, directly or indirectly, to leave his or her employment. In the event of an actual or threatened breach by Employee of the provisions of this paragraph, Employer shall be entitled to injunctive relief restraining Employee from committing such breach or threatened breach. Nothing herein stated shall be construed as preventing Employer from pursuing any other remedies available to the company for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Employee. 2 3 6. Notices. Any notice, request or demand required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered personally to the recipient or sent by certified or registered mail to his residence in the case of Employee, or to its principal office in the case of the Employer. 7. Elective Positions. Nothing in this Agreement contained is intended to nor shall be construed to abrogate, limit or affect the powers, rights and privileges of the Board of Directors or stockholders to remove Employee from the position set forth in paragraph 1, with or without just cause, during the term of this Agreement or to elect someone other than Employee to that position, as provided by law and the By-Laws of Employer; provided, however, that if Employee is so removed without cause, it is expressly understood and agreed, in the event any one or combination of the foregoing occurs, Employee's rights under this Agreement shall in no way be prejudiced and Employee shall, nevertheless, be entitled to receive compensation referred to in paragraph 3 above, except any right to receive new stock option grants, so long as he is ready, willing and able to perform the duties and responsibilities set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the election or appointment of Employee to a different executive position shall not be considered removal hereunder. Employee upon removal shall be entitled to pursue other employment, and Employer shall be entitled to receive as offset and thereby reduce its payment, the amount received by Employee from any other active employment. As a condition to Employee receiving his compensation from Employer, Employee agrees to furnish Employer annually with full information regarding such other employment and to permit inspection of his records at any such employment and copies of his Federal income tax returns. Employer shall receive credit for unemployment insurance benefits, social security insurance or like amounts actually received by Employee. 8. Waiver of Breach. The waiver of either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. 9. Assignment. The rights and obligations of Employer under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of Employer. The obligations of Employee hereunder may not be assigned or delegated. 10. Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate upon the following events and conditions: (a) Upon expiration of its term. (b) For just cause, including but not limited to, refusal to carry out duties and instructions relative to the position, dishonesty, violation of this Agreement, and any willful acts or omissions inimical to or contrary to policies 3 4 of Employer not arbitrarily applied in the case of Employee. Just cause also shall include solicitation by Employee of offers of employment from others prior to the last year of this Agreement, and solicitation by Employee of the services of, or positive response by Employee to solicitation by, professional search or executive recruitment organizations prior to the last year of this Agreement. Employee shall be entitled to fourteen (14) days advance written notice of any such termination, except where the basis for the termination constitutes conduct on the part of Employee involving dishonesty or bad faith, and in such latter cases, the termination shall be effective upon the sending of notice. (c) In the event that Employee is unable to perform the services called for hereunder by reason of incapacity or disablement for more than six (6) months (whether or not consecutive) in any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, Employer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by written notice to Employee. In the event of such termination, all non-vested obligations of Employer to Employee pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate. (d) In the event of Employee's death during the term of this Agreement, the Agreement shall terminate as of the date thereof. 11. Entire Agreement. This instrument contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes and replaces the Employment Agreement dated June 17, 1994. It may be changed only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension, or discharge is sought. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above. Employer: MANOR HEALTHCARE CORP. By: /s/ Stewart Bainum, Jr. ------------------------------- Stewart Bainum, Jr. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Witness: Employee: /s/ /s/ Mark Gildea --------------------------- ----------------------------------- Mark Gildea 4 EX-10.16 7 EMPLOYMENT AGMT. (VITALINK & DONNA L. DENARDO) 1 EXHIBIT 10.16 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement ("Agreement") dated this 5th day of June, 1995 between Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. ("Employer" or "Vitalink"), a Delaware corporation, with principal offices at 1250 E. Diehl Road, Suite 208, Naperville, Illinois 60563, and Donna L. DeNardo ("Employee"), sets forth the terms and conditions governing the employment relationship between Employee and Vitalink. 1. Employment. During the term of this Agreement, as hereinafter defined, Employer hereby employs Employee as President and Chief Operating Officer. Employee hereby accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and agrees to faithfully and to the best of her ability perform such duties as may be from time to time assigned by Employer, its Board of Directors or its designees, such duties to be rendered at the principal office of Employer or at such other place or places as Employer shall require. Employee also agrees to perform her duties in accordance with policies established by Employer's Board of Directors, which may be changed from time to time. 2. Term. Subject to the provisions for termination hereinafter provided, the term of this Agreement shall begin on December 1, 1994 and shall terminate five (5) years thereafter. Upon expiration of said period, the parties may extend the term if they mutually agree to do so. 3. Compensation. For all services rendered by Employee under this Agreement during the term thereof, Employer shall pay Employee the following compensation: (a) Salary. A base salary of One Hundred Eighty-One Thousand Dollars ($181,000) per annum payable in accordance with Employer's standard payroll practices from time to time in effect. Such salary shall be reviewed annually and may be increased at the discretion of Employer. (b) Incentive Bonus. Employee shall have the opportunity to earn a percentage of the base salary set forth in subparagraph 3(a) above in Employer's bonus plans as adopted from time to time by Employer's Board of Directors. (c) Automobile. Employer shall provide Employee with the use of a suitable automobile during the term of this Agreement, and shall provide gas, oil, maintenance, insurance and other operating expenses for such automobile, or may provide a car allowance in lieu of the foregoing, in accordance with Employer's standard practices. (d) Stock Options. Employee shall be eligible to receive options under the Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. Key Executive Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, or similar plan, to purchase common shares of Vitalink or receive 2 stock appreciation rights in accordance with the policy of the Vitalink Board of Directors as in effect from time to time. (e) Other Benefits. Employee shall, when eligible, be entitled to participate in all other fringe benefits accorded headquarters employees by Employer as are in effect from time to time. 4. Extent of Services. Employee shall devote her full time, attention, and energies to the business of Employer, and shall not during the term of this Agreement be engaged in any other business activity whether or not such business activity is pursued for gain, profit, or other pecuniary advantage; but this shall not be construed as preventing Employee from investing her assets in the securities of public companies, or the securities of private companies or limited partnerships outside the healthcare and lodging industries, if such holdings are passive investments of One Percent (1%) or less of outstanding securities and Employee does not hold positions of director, officer, employee or general partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may serve as a director of the nuclear energy company that has contacted her about such position. Employee warrants and represents that she has no contracts or obligations to others which would materially inhibit the performance of her services under this Agreement. 5. Disclosure and Use of Information. Employee recognizes and acknowledges that Employer's and its affiliates' present and prospective clients, contracts, development plans, operating data, policies and personnel, as they may exist from time to time, are valuable, special and unique assets of Employer's business. Throughout the term of this Agreement and for a period of two (2) years after its termination or expiration for whatever cause or reason, Employee shall not directly or indirectly, or cause others to: (1) make use of or disclose to others any information relating to the business of Employer that has not otherwise been made public, including but not limited to Employer's and its affiliates' present or prospective clients, contracts, development plans, operating data and policies; or (2) without Employer's prior written consent, offer employment to or employ on behalf of Employee or any other person, any person who at any time is or has been within the preceding one (1) year an employee of Employer or any affiliate of Employer, or induce such person, directly or indirectly, to leave his or her employment. In the event of an actual or threatened breach by Employee of the provisions of this paragraph, Employer shall be entitled to injunctive relief restraining Employee from committing such breach or threatened breach. Nothing herein stated shall be construed as preventing Employer from pursuing any other remedies available to Employer for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Employee. 6. Notices. Any notice, request or demand required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered personally to the recipient or sent by certified 2 3 or registered mail to her residence in the case of Employee, or to its principal office in the case of the Employer. 7. Elective Positions. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to nor shall be construed to abrogate, limit or affect the powers, rights and privileges of the Board of Directors or stockholders to remove Employee as President and Chief Operating Officer, with or without just cause, during the term of this Agreement or to elect someone other than Employee as President and Chief Operating Officer as provided by law and the By-Laws of Employer; provided, however, that if Employee is so removed without cause, it is expressly understood and agreed, in the event any one or combination of the foregoing occurs, Employee's rights under this Agreement shall in no way be prejudiced, and Employee shall be entitled to receive compensation referred to in paragraph 3 above, except ungranted stock options, provided that she is ready, willing and able to perform the duties and responsibilities set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the election or appointment of Employee to a different executive position shall not be considered removal hereunder. Employee upon removal shall be entitled to pursue other employment, and Employer shall be entitled to receive as offset and thereby reduce its payment, the amount received by Employee from any other active employment. As a condition to Employee receiving her compensation from Employer, Employee agrees to furnish Employer annually with full information regarding such other employment and to permit inspection of her employment records and copies of her income tax returns. Employer shall receive credit for unemployment insurance benefits, social security insurance or like amounts actually received by Employee. 8. Waiver of Breach. The waiver of either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. 9. Assignment. The rights and obligations of Employer under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of Employer. The obligations of Employee hereunder may not be assigned or delegated. 10. Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate upon the following events and conditions: (a) Upon expiration of its term. (b) For just cause, including but not limited to refusal to carry out duties and instructions relative to the position, dishonesty, violation of this Agreement, and any willful acts or omissions inimical to or contrary to policies of Employer not arbitrarily applied in the case of Employee. Just cause shall also include solicitation by Employee of offers of employment from others prior to the last year of this Agreement, and solicitation by Employee of the services of, or 3 4 positive response by Employee to solicitation by, professional search or executive recruitment organizations prior to the last year of this Agreement. Employee shall be entitled to fourteen (14) days advance written notice of termination, except where the basis for termination constitutes conduct on the part of Employee involving dishonesty or bad faith, in which case the termination shall be effective upon the sending of notice. (c) In the event that Employee is unable to perform the services called for hereunder by reason of incapacity or disablement for more than six (6) months (whether or not consecutive) in any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, Employer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by written notice to Employee. Notwithstanding such termination, Employee shall be entitled to any disability benefits accorded headquarters employees pursuant to paragraph 3(e) above. In the event of such termination, all non-vested obligations of Employer to Employee pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate. (d) In the event of Employee's death during the term of this Agreement, the Agreement shall terminate as of the date thereof. 11. Entire Agreement. This instrument contains the entire agreement of the parties. It may be changed only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension, or discharge is sought. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, and any litigation shall be conducted in the State of Maryland. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above. Employer: Attest: VITALINK PHARMACY SERVICES, INC. /s/ By: /s/ Donald C. Tomasso --------------------------- ------------------------------ Assistant Secretary Donald C. Tomasso Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Witness: Employee: /s/ /s/ Donna L. DeNardo --------------------------- ---------------------------------- Donna L. DeNardo 4 EX-10.17 8 MASTER AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED 9/1/94 1 EXHIBIT 10.17 MASTER AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT This Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of September 1, 1994 (the "Lease Agreement") is between Wilderness Investment Company, Inc. ("Lessor"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and Manor Care, Inc. ("Lessee"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Lessor is the owner of one Cessna Citation VI bearing manufacturer's serial number 650-0237 and Federal Aviation Administration registration number N650MC together with the accessories and equipment specified in the appendix attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Aircraft"); WHEREAS, Lessor wishes to lease the Aircraft to Lessee from time to time and Lessee wishes to lease the Aircraft from Lessor from time to time and Lessor and Lessee wish to establish the terms and conditions upon which the Aircraft shall be leased. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto contract and agree as follows: Section 1. Lease of Aircraft. Lessor agrees to make the Aircraft available to Lessee for lease upon request of Lessee. Notwithstanding the above, it is specifically understood and agreed that Lessor's obligation to lease the Aircraft to Lessee is subject to the availability of the Aircraft, and that Lessor may enter into Master Aircraft Lease Agreements with other lessees and this may limit the availability of the Aircraft as may the need to maintain and repair the Aircraft. Lessor shall have no obligation to make the Aircraft available to Lessee (or provide a substitute Aircraft or any other compensation to Lessee) for any period during which it is unavailable for lease to Lessee. Delivery of the Aircraft, for Lessee's use under this Lease Agreement, will occur at Frederick Municipal Airport or such other location that Lessor and Lessee agree upon in advance. Lessor will deliver the Aircraft with 4,000 lbs of fuel. Section 2. Term. The term of this Lease Agreement shall be for one year, commencing on the date hereof. Section 3. Rent. Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, within 30 days of receiving an invoice as Rent for its use of the Aircraft during the prior month, an amount calculated as follows: 2 $1,150.00 for each flight hour. The hourly rate will be prorated for any interval the Aircraft is operated by Lessee which is less than one entire hour. Section 4. Surrender of Possession. Lessee agrees to surrender the Aircraft to Lessor in the same good repair, order and condition as received and with 4,000 lbs of fuel at Frederick Municipal Airport, or such other location that Lessor and Lessee agree upon in advance, each time the Lessee operates this Aircraft under this Lease Agreement. Lessee also agrees to reimburse Lessor, within 30 days of the receipt of an invoice from Lessor, for incidental costs associated with Lessee's use of the Aircraft. Such costs shall include, but shall not be limited to, refreshment supplies and Flightfone charges. Section 5. Payments. All payments of Rent are due within 30 days after receipt of invoice. If the Lessee fails to pay any such sums within ten (10) days after the due date, such unpaid amount shall bear interest from the due date to the date of payment at an annual rate equal to the lesser of eighteen percent (18%) or the highest rate permitted by law. Provision for such late charge shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available to Lessor within this Lease Agreement or at law or in equity and shall not be construed as liquidated damages or limiting Lessor's remedies in any manner. Section 6. Certain Covenants of Lessee. Lessee covenants to Lessor that: i. The Aircraft will be under Lessee's exclusive operational control when leased to Lessee; ii. The Aircraft will be operated only by a pilot and co-pilot employed by Lessee on a permanent or temporary basis, each properly certified and rated by the Federal Aviation Administration to operate the Aircraft and approved by Lessor's insurance company; iii. Lessee will maintain, at its sole expense, all books and records pertaining to its use of the Aircraft in accordance with applicable regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration, any other governmental body having jurisdiction and any reasonable requirement of Lessor. Other than records required to be kept in the Aircraft, such records shall in all cases remain the property of the Lessee, but will be made available to Lessor for inspection and copying; iv. Lessee will operate the Aircraft in accordance with this Lease Agreement, all applicable laws and regulations and all insurance policies covering the Aircraft and its use and operation; 2 3 v. Lessee will not use or cause or permit the use of the Aircraft to carry persons or property for hire or in any race, test, contest or acrobatics; vi. Lessee will not alter, modify or make additions or improvements to the aircraft without prior written permission of Lessor; and vii. Lessee will not assign this Lease Agreement without the prior written consent of Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, this Lease Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding on, the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lessee. Section 7. Maintenance. Lessor will maintain the Aircraft in accordance with the requirements of applicable law and regulation. In the event that while under lease and away from the Frederick Municipal Airport, the Aircraft requires Emergency Repairs (as hereinafter defined), Lessee shall contact Lessor for instructions. If after good faith effort, no contact can be made, Lessee shall obtain from a repair station certified by the Federal Aviation Administration to service and repair aircraft such as the Aircraft, a written estimate of the cost of the Emergency Repairs. If the cost of such Emergency Repairs is less than $5,000.00, Lessee may authorize and pay for such Emergency Repairs and be reimbursed by Lessor within thirty (30) days of receipt by Lessor of a request thereof, including evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor that the repair has been completed and Lessee has paid for such repair. The term "Emergency Repair" means repairs to the Aircraft, which, due to statute, regulations, mechanical failure or damage, should be made to the Aircraft to ensure that the Aircraft is in an airworthy condition before further flight. Section 8. Insurance. Lessor will acquire and maintain in force insurance of a type, in such amounts and covering such risks as is customary for aircraft such as the Aircraft. Notwithstanding the above, such insurance shall in all events include hull risk insurance, passenger liability insurance, public liability insurance and property damage insurance. Lessor and Lessee shall be listed as co-insureds on all policies. Lessee shall be provided with copies of all policies and any and all amendments and riders thereto in a timely fashion so as to enable Lessee to operate the Aircraft in accordance therewith. Section 9. Indemnification. Lessee agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessor, its directors, officers, agents and employees from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions and suits, including all costs, attorneys' fees, and expenses incidental thereto, which may be suffered by Lessor by reason of personal injury, death or property damage arising out of Lessee's, its employees or agents, 3 4 lease or operation of the Aircraft; any breach by Lessee of its covenants contained herein; or the inaccuracy or incompleteness of any representation or warranty of Lessee contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessee, its directors, officers, agents and employees from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions and suits, including all costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, and expenses incidental thereto, which may be suffered by Lessee by reason of personal injury, death or property damage arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its employees or agents, related to Lessor's ownership or maintenance of the Aircraft; any breach by Lessor of its covenants contained herein; or the inaccuracy or incompleteness of any representation or warranty of lessor contained herein. Section 10. Representation and Warranties. Lessor and Lessee represent and warrant, each to the other, that it is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of incorporation and that it has the corporate power and authority, and all licenses, rights, permits, certificates, franchises and other privileges, necessary to perform its obligations under this Lease Agreement. Lessor and Lessee represent and warrant, each to the other, that the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Lease Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, do not require any approval of stockholders, and neither the execution and delivery hereof nor the consummation of transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance with and performance of all the terms and provisions of this Lease Agreement will contravene or conflict with, result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, its corporate charter or by-laws or conflict with, result in the creation of a lien under, or require the consent of any trustee or creditor pursuant to any indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, lease, bank loan or credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its assets are bound. Lessor and Lessee represent and warrant, each to the other, that it has complied with every necessary consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration with, and has given any prior notice to, any government body having jurisdiction with respect to the execution and delivery of this Lease Agreement and the performance of the transactions and obligations contemplated hereby. Section 11. Disclaimer. Lessor leases and Lessee takes the Aircraft "as-is, where is". Lessee acknowledges and agrees that Lessor is not a manufacturer or dealer of Aircraft, and that Lessor has not made nor shall Lessor be deemed to have made, whether by virtue of having leased the Aircraft under this Lease Agreement, or having acquired the Aircraft, or having done or failed to do any act, or having acquired or failed to acquire any status in relation to the Lease Agreement, and Lessor will be deemed to have expressly 4 5 disclaimed, any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the title, airworthiness, condition, value, design, operation, merchantability or fitness for use for any particular purpose of the Aircraft, as to the quality of the material or workmanship with respect to the Aircraft, as to the absence of latent or other defects, whether discoverable or not, or any other representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied (including any implied warranty arising from a course of performance or dealing or usage of trade), with respect to the Aircraft or any part thereof. Section 12. Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default: i. Lessee shall have not made a payment of Rent on the date the same shall have become due; or ii. Lessee or Lessor shall have failed to observe or perform (or caused to be observed or performed) any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed by it under this Lease Agreement; iii. Any representation or warranty made by Lessee or Lessor herein shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect at the time made; iv. The commencement of an involuntary case or other proceeding in all respects of Lessee under the Federal Bankruptcy Laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or hereafter amended; or v. The commencement by Lessee of a voluntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or hereafter amended. Section 13. Remedies. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, the non-defaulting party may at its option terminate the Lease and if the Aircraft is in possession of Lessee, Lessee shall immediately return the Aircraft to Lessor, and exercise any other right or remedy which may be available to it under applicable law, or proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for breach hereof. It is specifically acknowledged and agreed that the failure to exercise any remedy or right shall not constitute a waiver thereof. Section 14. Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for its failure to perform under this Agreement or for any loss, injury, damage, or delay of any nature whatsoever resulting therefrom caused by any act of God, fire, flood, accident, strike or other cause beyond the party's reasonable control. 5 6 Section 15. Miscellaneous. Any provision of this Lease Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such a provision in any other jurisdiction. No term or provision of this Lease Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally. Terms or provisions of this Lease Agreement shall only be changed, waived, discharged or terminated by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Lease Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto and separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This Lease Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, including all matters of construction, validity and performance. This Lease Agreement is being delivered in the State of Maryland. Each party hereto agrees to pay its own costs and expenses in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Lease Agreement. The terms of this Lease Agreement supersede in their entirety any prior written or oral statements made by Lessor or Lessee. If any action is filed to enforce the terms of the Lease Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the signature of their authorized representatives to be affixed below on the day and year first above written. The persons signing below warrant their authority to sign. Truth in leasing statement under Section 91.23 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. (a) Lessor, Wilderness Investment Company, Inc. 8737 Colesville Road, Suite 800, Silver Spring, MD, hereby certifies that the Aircraft has been inspected and maintained within the 12 month period preceding the date of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of FAR Part 91 and all applicable requirements for the maintenance and inspection thereunder have been met. (b) Lessee, Manor Care, Inc., 10770 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, MD, agrees, certifies and knowingly acknowledges that when the Aircraft is operated under this Agreement, Lessee shall be known as, considered, and shall in fact be the operator of the Aircraft and is considered responsible for operational control of the Aircraft and further certifies that Lessee will operate the Aircraft in compliance with all applicable Federal Aviation Regulations. 6 7 (c) The parties understand that an explanation of factors and pertinent Federal Aviation Regulations bearing on operations control can be obtained from the Glen Burnie/BWI FAA Flight Standards District Office, or from any other FAA Flight Standards District Office, GADCO or ACDO. (d) Lessee further certifies that it will send a true copy of the executed Agreement to: Aircraft Registration Branch Technical Section, P.O. Box 25724, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125, within 24 hours of its execution, as provided by FAR 91.23(c)(1). (e) Lessee further certifies that a copy of this Lease will be carried on board the Aircraft during flight, and shall be made available for review upon request by the Federal Aviation Administration. LESSOR By: /s/ Patricia L. Bowditch ------------------------------- Title: V.P., Wilderness Investment Co., Inc. ATTEST: /s/ -------------------------- Secretary LESSEE By: /s/ M. Schoendorfer ------------------------------- Title: V.P. Controller, Manor Care, Inc. ATTEST: /s/ ------------------------- Secretary 7 EX-13 9 1995 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS 1 EXHIBIT 13
Years ended May 31 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands of dollars, except per share data) Total revenues $1,321,993 $1,163,072 $1,009,675 $ 916,224 $815,469 Income before non- recurring and extraordinary items* 94,486 77,184 62,383 47,850 32,083 Income before extraordinary items* 94,486 78,362 62,383 66,618 32,083 Net income 94,486 78,362 59,364 62,452 32,083 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average shares outstanding** 62,480 60,524 57,316 57,308 57,212 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share data:** Income before non-recurring and extraordinary items* 1.51 1.27 1.09 0.83 0.56 Income before extraordinary items* 1.51 1.29 1.09 1.16 0.56 Net income 1.51 1.29 1.04 1.09 0.56 Dividends 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 Market price range: High 32.25 29.25 26.63 19.00 15.17 Low 24.25 17.50 15.63 11.75 6.83 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash provided by operating activities 168,663 175,397 125,030 159,591 99,847 Investments in property and equipment 118,797 90,871 90,364 63,497 64,325 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets 1,416,307 1,186,525 1,106,506 1,015,289 944,391 Long-term debt 367,301 276,935 380,438 373,989 456,409 Shareholders' equity 624,873 533,815 361,994 304,982 244,951 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Non-recurring items and their impact on net income consist of a net gain on sale of property (positive $4,778) and impact of change in tax rate (negative $3,600) in 1994, net gain on sale of stock by a subsidiary (positive $18,768) in 1992. Extraordinary items and their impact on net income consist of debt redemptions in 1993 (negative $3,019) and 1992 (negative $4,166). ** Retroactively adjusted for three-for-two stock split in March 1992. 1 2 Manor Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS HEALTHCARE OPERATIONS Healthcare revenues increased $96.2 million or 10% to $1.0 billion in fiscal year 1995, while operating expenses increased $73.8 million or 11% to $770.0 million resulting in a $22.4 million increase in healthcare operating profits. This compares to an increase of 11% in both revenue and expense for fiscal year 1994. The increase in fiscal 1995 revenue was predominately due to increased rates, $57.4 million, and additional capacity, $33.6 million. The increase of $92.3 million in revenue for fiscal year 1994 reflected a 28% increase in beds served for the 82% owned institutional pharmacy and approximately $56.3 million related to value added services in the nursing and assisted living facilities. The Company actively controls costs and has generally been successful at maintaining overall costs at rates consistent with the applicable rates of inflation. Increases in labor costs reflect additional services provided for special needs and higher levels of acuity. Labor costs account for approximately 62% of the increase in operating expenses for fiscal year 1995 and 65% for fiscal year 1994. LODGING OPERATIONS Lodging revenues increased $62.8 million or 26% to $302.5 million in fiscal year 1995 while operating expenses increased $37.9 million or 22%, resulting in a $24.9 million increase in lodging operating profits. This compares to increases in revenues and expenses of 34% and 36%, respectively, in fiscal year 1994. The growth in revenues and expenses was largely due to the increase in the number of Company-operated hotels as well as improved franchise results. Driven primarily by purchases of hotels in select markets, the number of Company-operated hotels grew from 23 (as of May 1993) to 44 (May 1994) to 62 (May 1995). Revenues from these additional hotels contributed $35.0 million and $20.5 million to the annual increase in lodging revenues in fiscal years 1995 and 1994, respectively. These hotels also added $23.8 million and $14.3 million in annual lodging expenses in fiscal years 1995 and 1994, respectively. The Company's franchise business accounted for 62% and 69% of lodging revenues in fiscal years 1995 and 1994, respectively. As a result of improved industry fundamentals, operating profits for the Company's franchised business increased to $54.6 million in fiscal year 1995 from $43.8 million in fiscal year 1994 OTHER INFORMATION Depreciation and amortization expense increased 15% in fiscal year 1995 to $76.2 million. In fiscal year 1994, depreciation and amortization expense increased 9%. Increases were due to acquisition and construction of additional facilities. General corporate expense represented 6% of revenue in fiscal years 1995 and 1994. General corporate expenses included all indirect operating expenses as well as risk management, information systems, treasury, accounting, legal and other administrative support for the Company and its various subsidiaries. Interest expense decreased 13% in fiscal year 1995 and 16% in fiscal year 1994. The decrease in both years was primarily due to the redemption of $99.0 million in 6 3/8% debentures in October 1993. 18 3 Manor Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years Ended May 31 (in thousands of dollars, except per share data) 1995 1994 1993 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES Healthcare $1,019,458 $ 923,308 $ 830,968 Lodging 302,535 239,764 178,707 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total revenues 1,321,993 1,163,072 1,009,675 ---------- ---------- ---------- EXPENSES Healthcare 769,998 696,199 627,733 Lodging 213,263 175,400 128,988 Depreciation and amortization 76,215 66,540 60,999 General corporate 78,569 67,445 57,891 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total expenses 1,138,045 1,005,584 875,611 ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 183,948 157,488 134,064 ---------- ---------- ---------- OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSES) Interest income and other 7,282 5,905 6,197 Minority interest expense (4,329) (3,228) (2,308) Gain on sale of property - 7,978 - Interest expense (27,115) (31,281) (37,070) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other expenses, net (24,162) (20,626) (33,181) ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 159,786 136,862 100,883 INCOME TAXES 65,300 58,500 38,500 ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM 94,486 78,362 62,383 EXTRAORDINARY ITEM (DEBT REDEMPTION, NET OF INCOME TAXES OF $1,851) - - (3,019) ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME $ 94,486 $ 78,362 $ 59,364 ========== ========== ========== AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING 62,480 60,524 57,316 ========== ========== ========== INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK Income before extraordinary item $ 1.51 $ 1.29 $ 1.09 Extraordinary item (debt redemption) - - (.05) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income per share of common stock $ 1.51 $ 1.29 $ 1.04 ========== ========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 19 4 Manor Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
May 31 (in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 75,060 $ 60,487 Receivables (net of allowances of $22,999 and $24,431) 96,149 84,766 Inventories 17,138 12,954 Current deferred income tax benefit 27,371 12,317 Other 14,657 12,828 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 230,375 183,352 ---------- ---------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST, NET OF DEPRECIATION 993,791 824,350 ---------- ---------- LODGING FRANCHISE RIGHTS, NET OF AMORTIZATION 61,565 64,454 ---------- ---------- OTHER ASSETS 130,576 114,369 ---------- ---------- $1,416,307 $1,186,525 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CURRENT LIABILITIES Current portion of long-term debt $ 5,468 $ 5,869 Accounts payable 94,281 50,231 Accrued expenses 101,732 97,597 Income taxes payable - 12,681 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 201,481 166,378 ---------- ---------- MORTGAGES AND OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT 209,630 119,333 ---------- ---------- SUBORDINATED LONG-TERM DEBT 157,671 157,602 ---------- ---------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES ($150,345 AND $137,916) AND OTHER 222,652 209,397 ---------- ---------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock $.10 par, 160,000,000 and 80,000,000 shares authorized; 65,513,734 and 65,436,734 shares issued 6,553 6,545 Contributed capital 168,699 167,316 Retained earnings 491,520 402,520 Cumulative translation adjustment 709 (31) Treasury stock, 2,989,264 and 2,986,492 shares, at cost (42,608) (42,535) ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 624,873 533,815 ---------- ---------- $1,416,307 $1,186,525 ========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. 20 5 Manor Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Cumulative (in thousands of dollars) Common Stock Contributed Retained Translation Shares Amount Capital Earnings Adjustment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, May 31, 1992 60,363,588 $6,036 $ 66,852 $275,264 $ (640) Net income - - - 59,364 - Exercise of stock options 107,244 11 1,457 - - Cash dividends - - - (5,096) - Other - - 162 - 992 ---------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Balance, May 31, 1993 60,470,832 6,047 68,471 329,532 352 Net income - - - 78,362 - Exercise of stock options 222,380 23 2,186 - - Cash dividends - - - (5,374) - Debenture Conversion 4,743,522 475 96,432 - - Other - - 227 - (383) --------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Balance, May 31, 1994 65,436,734 $6,545 $167,316 $402,520 $ (31) Net income - - - 94,486 - Exercise of stock options 77,000 8 833 - - Cash dividends - - - (5,489) - Other - - 550 3 740 ---------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Balance, May 31, 1995 65,513,734 $6,553 $168,699 $491,520 $ 709 ========== ====== ======== ======== =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 21 6 Manor Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended May 31 (in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 94,486 $ 78,362 $ 59,364 Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 76,215 66,540 60,999 Amortization of debt discount 670 1,014 940 Provision for bad debts 13,493 13,923 9,394 Increase in deferred taxes 12,429 6,333 7,500 Gain on sale of facilities - (7,978) - Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding sold facilities and acquisitions): Change in receivables (24,657) (15,206) (16,110) Change in inventories and other current assets (5,367) (927) (57) Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses 21,530 15,831 (4,442) Change in income taxes payable (27,735) 7,427 719 Change in other liabilities 7,599 10,078 6,723 --------- --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 168,663 175,397 125,030 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Investment in property and equipment (118,797) (90,871) (90,364) Acquisition of operating hotels (59,766) (44,200) (25,115) Acquisition of healthcare facilities (56,745) - - Acquisition of a hotel chain - (10,400) - Acquisition of operating pharmacies (2,451) (7,217) (29,188) Sale of (investment in) healthcare business 13,334 (10,000) - Proceeds from the sale of property - 22,830 - Other items, net (8,322) (3,338) 6,296 --------- --------- --------- NET CASH UTILIZED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (232,747) (143,196) (138,371) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from bank borrowings 209,354 5,079 167,727 Principal payments of debt (126,049) (54,472) (153,015) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 841 2,209 1,468 Dividends paid (5,489) (5,374) (5,096) --------- --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED (UTILIZED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 78,657 (52,558) 11,084 --------- --------- --------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 14,573 (20,357) (2,257) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 60,487 80,844 83,101 --------- --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 75,060 $ 60,487 $ 80,844 ========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 22 7 Manor Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company maintains adequate capital resources, including strong operating cash flows and committed lines of credit, to support ongoing operations and fulfill capital requirements for both the upcoming year and the foreseeable future. In November 1994, the Company entered into a $250.0 million competitive advance and multi-currency revolving credit facility provided by a group of eighteen banks. This facility replaced the $100.0 million revolving credit facility agreement, as amended, dated June 1993, and the $65.0 million multi-currency revolving credit facility agreement, as amended, dated December 1992. The new facility will expire in November 1999. At May 31, 1995, bank lines totaled $270.0 million of which $141.7 million remained unused. The Company maintains adequate debt capacity as evidenced by Standard & Poor's assignment to the Company of an investment grade BBB to the Company's senior debt. The Company's ratio of senior debt to equity plus subordinated debt is .3 to 1. Furthermore, a significant portion of the Company's property and equipment remains unencumbered. The Company's working capital ratio at May 31, 1995 and 1994 was 1.1. The Company attempts to minimize its investment in net current assets, and believes that the maintenance of minimal working capital is an appropriate objective given the stability of the Company's operating cash flows and the depth of its financial resources. PROPERTY During fiscal year 1995, additions to property and equipment amounted to $118.8 million. Additions included routine capital expenditures and specialty product conversions. An additional $59.8 million was spent to acquire 16 operating hotels and $56.7 million was spent to acquire 9 additional nursing centers and assisted living facilities. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt was $367.3 million at May 31, 1995 compared to $276.9 million at May 31, 1994. The increase in long-term debt is mainly attributable to the Company's acquisition of hotels, nursing centers and assisted living facilities. The Company's long-term debt to equity ratio was .6 to 1 at May 31, 1995 and .5 to 1 at May 31, 1994. In evaluating leverage and debt capacity, the Company considers cash flow and interest coverage. The Company's consolidated interest coverage ratio and consolidated debt ratio, as defined by the Company's bank agreement, were 8.62 to 1 and .37 to 1, respectively, for fiscal year 1995. The Company's bank agreement requires a consolidated interest coverage ratio minimum of 3 to 1 and prohibits a consolidated debt ratio in excess of .67 to 1. The current portion of debt as of May 31, 1995 amounted to $5.5 million. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Shareholders' equity increased from $533.8 million at May 31, 1994 to $624.9 million at May 31, 1995. This increase was primarily due to net income of $94.5 million, reduced by dividend payments amounting to $5.5 million. 23 8 MANAGEMENT'S REPORT The Company has developed and maintains internal control systems designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are executed and recorded in accordance with management authorization. Control systems are supported by written policies and are regularly evaluated by the Company's internal auditors. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which require that business judgments be applied. While management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements, the Company's outside auditors have examined the financial statements as described in their report. The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors is comprised of two external directors. This Committee meets periodically with management, the internal auditors and the external auditors. The Committee reviews the Company's annual financial statements in advance of their release and monitors and reviews the audit programs conducted by both the Company's internal audit department and the external auditors. Audit Committee meetings are scheduled so as to facilitate any private communications with the Committee desired by either the internal or external auditors. Stewart Bainum, Jr. CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER James A. MacCutcheon SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND TREASURER 24 9 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Shareholders of Manor Care, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MANOR CARE, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) and subsidiaries as of May 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above (appearing on pages 19, 20, 21, 22 and 25-28) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MANOR CARE, INC. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Arthur Andersen LLP WASHINGTON, D.C. JUNE 20, 1995 24 10 Manor Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Manor Care, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. CASH The Company considers all highly liquid securities purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT The components of property and equipment at May 31, were:
(in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land $ 113,768 $ 92,838 Building and improvements 953,471 813,131 Capitalized leases 18,991 18,991 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 224,730 187,804 Facilities in progress 32,033 19,632 ---------- ---------- 1,342,993 1,132,396 Less: Accumulated depreciation (349,202) (308,046) ---------- ---------- $ 993,791 $ 824,350 ========== ==========
Depreciation has been computed for financial reporting purposes using the straight-line method. A summary of the ranges of estimated useful lives upon which depreciation rates have been based follows: Building and improvements 10-40 years Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3-20 years
Accumulated depreciation includes $8.9 million at May 31, 1995 and $8.2 million at May 31, 1994 relating to capitalized leases. Capitalized leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease term or the remaining useful lives of the leased properties. CAPITALIZATION POLICIES Major renovations and replacements are capitalized to appropriate property and equipment accounts. Upon sale or retirement of property, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and the related gain or loss is taken into income. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to expense. Construction overhead and costs incurred to ready a project for its intended use are capitalized for major development projects and are amortized over the lives of the related assets. Pre-opening marketing, personnel recruitment and training costs related to facilities under construction are deferred until construction is completed and then amortized over two years. The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings applicable to facilities in progress. Interest has been capitalized as follows: 1995, $2.0 million; 1994, $.7 million; 1993, $2.6 million. 25 11 LODGING FRANCHISE RIGHTS Franchise rights are recorded at their estimated fair values at the date acquired and amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of twenty-six years. The recoverability of net value of franchise rights is evaluated annually based on undiscounted cash flows. SELF-INSURANCE PROGRAMS The Company self-insures for certain levels of general and professional liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation coverage. The estimated costs of these programs are accrued at present values based on actuarial projections for known and anticipated claims. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE Net income per common share has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The effect of outstanding and unexercised stock options on the computation is insignificant. INCOME TAXES Included in the 1994 tax provision was a charge of $3.6 million due to the impact on prior periods of a change in the rates. In fiscal year 1993, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109. This adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. Income tax provisions were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current tax expense: Federal $51,485 $44,367 $23,382 State 11,376 10,823 7,604 Deferred tax expense: Federal 2,041 4,131 7,696 State 398 (821) (182) ------- ------- ------- $65,300 $58,500 $38,500 ======= ======= =======
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at May 31:
(in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Depreciation and amortization $ (92,314) $(86,138) $ (75,127) Purchased tax benefits (46,212) (47,506) (47,689) Gain on stock issuance (11,895) (11,895) (11,616) Other (21,545) (5,084) (6,386) --------- -------- --------- Gross deferred tax liabilities (171,966) (150,623) (140,818) Tax deposit 12,000 - - Other 34,607 25,024 21,552 --------- -------- --------- Gross deferred tax assets 46,607 25,024 21,552 --------- --------- --------- Net deferred tax $(125,359) $(125,599) $(119,266) ========= ========= =========
The Company expects the deferred tax assets to be realized through future taxable income. 25 12 A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of income follows:
(in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal income tax rate 35% 35% 34% ------- ------- ------- Federal taxes at statutory rate $55,925 $47,902 $34,300 State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit 7,653 6,501 4,899 Effect of tax rate changes - 3,600 - Tax credits (910) (910) (726) Other 2,632 1,407 27 ------- ------- ------- Income tax expense $65,300 $58,500 $38,500 ======= ======= ======= Income taxes paid $69,725 $48,005 $27,746 ======= ======= =======
ACCRUED EXPENSES Accrued expenses at May 31, 1995 and 1994 were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 --------------------------------------------------------------- Payroll $ 57,995 $52,906 Taxes, other than income 13,386 11,503 Insurance 8,209 8,681 Interest 1,456 1,207 Other 20,686 23,300 -------- ------- $101,732 $97,597 ======== =======
LONG-TERM DEBT Maturities of long-term debt at May 31, 1995 were as follows:
Fiscal Year (in thousands of dollars) ----------------------------------------------------- 1996 $ 5,468 1997 8,552 1998 13,732 1999 6,163 2000 148,416 2001 to 2024 190,438 -------- $372,769 ========
Long-term debt, consisting of mortgages, capital leases and subordinated debt, was net of discount of $1.7 million and $2.4 million at May 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Amortization of discount was $.7 million in 1995, $1.0 million in 1994 and $.9 million in 1993, including the write-off associated with debt redemptions. During fiscal year 1995 interest rates on subordinated debt ranged from 4.75% to 9.5%; interest rates on mortgages and other long- term debt ranged from 4.0% to 15.3%. The weighted average interest rate in fiscal year 1995 was 9.3% In October 1993, the Company redeemed the $99.0 million of 6 3/8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2011. Approximately $3.0 million were redeemed for cash, at a premium, while the remaining debentures were converted into common stock at $20.31 per share which resulted in 4,743,522 shares being issued. On November 30, 1994, the Company entered into a $250.0 million competitive advance and multi-currency revolving credit facility provided by a group of eighteen banks. This credit facility replaces the $100.0 million revolving credit facility and the $65.0 million multi-currency revolving credit facility. The new facility provides that up to $75.0 million is available for borrowings in foreign currencies. Borrowings under the facility are, at the option of the Company, at one of several rates including LIBOR plus 26.25 basis points. In addition, the Company has the option to request participating banks to bid on loan participation at lower rates than those contractually provided by the facility. The facility presently requires the Company to pay fees of 3/16 of 1% on the entire loan commitment. The facility will terminate on November 30, 1999. At May 31, 1995, 26 13 the foreign and domestic borrowings amounted to $33.3 million and $95.0 million, respectively. Compensating balances of $.8 million are required by certain debt agreements. In addition, various debt agreements impose certain restrictions regarding financial ratios and payment of dividends. At May 31, 1995, approximately $132.0 million of retained earnings were not available for cash dividends and owned property with a net book value of $133.0 million was pledged or mortgaged. LEASES The Company operates certain property and equipment under leases, some with purchase options, that expire at various dates through 2051. Future minimum lease payments are as follows:
Operating Capitalized (in thousands of dollars) Leases Leases ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 $ 4,483 $1,491 1997 4,498 1,469 1998 3,770 1,266 1999 3,365 1,198 2000 3,072 1,083 Thereafter 15,294 3,279 ------- ------ Total minimum lease payments $34,482 9,786 Less: Amount representing interest 3,055 ------ Present value of lease payments 6,731 Less: Current portion 817 ------ Lease obligations included in long-term debt $5,914 ======
Rental expense under noncancellable operating leases was $5.6 million in 1995, $5.2 million in 1994 and $4.7 million in 1993. CAPITAL STOCK There are 5,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock with a par value of $1.00 per share. The rights of the preferred shares will be determined by the Board of Directors when the shares are issued. There are 160,000,000 authorized shares of $.10 par value common stock. During fiscal year 1995, the Company acquired 2,772 shares of its common stock for a total cost of $73 thousand. In September 1994, the shareholders approved the Company's Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Stock Purchase Plan - Plan A, and authorized a total of 150,000 shares of common stock to be granted to non-employee directors. Pursuant to the plan each eligible non-employee director was granted 5,000 shares on September 9, 1994 and each non-employee director subsequently elected to the Board of Directors will receive an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock on the date of his or her initial election. In addition, each eligible non-employee director will be automatically granted an option to purchase an additional 1,000 shares on the anniversary date of election. Options on 30,000 shares at $27.94 were granted on September 9, 1994 and will become exercisable between September 1996 and September 1998. All 30,000 shares remained outstanding at May 31, 1995. The plan will expire in September 2004. 26 14 In September 1993, the shareholders approved the Company's Key Executive Stock Option Plan of 1993 and authorized 2,000,000 shares of common stock to be granted to key executive officers and key employees until August 31, 2003, at which date the plan will expire. During the current period, 80,000 options were granted and will become exercisable from 1996 to 2001 and expire in December 2003. At May 31, 1995, options for the purchase of an aggregate of 516,500 shares were outstanding at prices equal to the market value of the stock at date of grant. Under the Company's 1969 stock option plan, as amended and extended, shareholders authorized 5,223,437 shares of common stock to be granted to key executive employees until September 30, 1993. At May 31, 1995, options for the purchase of an aggregate of 2,991,750 shares were outstanding at prices equal to the market value of the stock at date of grant. During the current period, no options were granted to executive officers and key employees. Options totaling 1,260,986 are presently exercisable and 1,730,764 will become exercisable from 1996 to 2002 and will expire at various dates to September 2003. Option activity under the above plans adjusted for prior stock splits, dividends and previously granted non-qualified options, was as follows:
Number of Shares Average Option Price ---------------- -------------------- Options 1995 1994 1993 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Granted 110,000 476,500 444,000 $27.50 $22.42 $20.97 Exercised 77,000 222,380 107,244 $10.92 $ 9.93 $10.14 Cancelled - 149,700 206,700 $ - $ 7.38 $12.66 Outstanding at May 31 3,538,250 3,505,250 3,400,830 $14.36 $14.26 $12.27 Available for grant at May 31 1,603,500 1,563,500 52,696
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES During fiscal year 1995, the Company purchased 16 operating hotels containing over 2,300 rooms for approximately $59.8 million. In addition, 9 nursing centers and assisted living facilities were purchased for $56.7 million. The Company's 82% owned pharmacy subsidiary, Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. purchased a pharmacy in Texas servicing 1,300 institutional beds for $2.5 million. On May 31, 1995 the Company repurchased one-half of the 11% interest held by its management in a lodging subsidiary; the purchase cost of $27.4 million was paid in June and July 1995. In March 1995, the Company sold its investment in a physicians practice management business for $13.3 million. During fiscal year 1994, the Company purchased thirteen operating hotels containing over 1,900 rooms for approximately $44.2 million. An additional $10.4 million was spent to acquire a hotel chain (Restho tel Primevere) operating primarily in France. In December 1993, the Company invested $10.0 million in a minority interest in a physicians practice management business. The Company also sold three nursing homes for $15.6 million and a hotel for $7.2 million. The after tax gain recognized from these sales was $4.8 million. During fiscal year 1994, Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. purchased two pharmacies based in Oregon and Colorado which service over 7,400 institutional beds for a total of $7.2 million. During fiscal year 1993, the Company purchased seven operating hotels containing a total of 1,306 rooms for approximately $25.0 million and sold two nursing facilities for $5.2 million. The realized gain from the sale was immaterial. During fiscal year 1993, Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. purchased a pharmacy located in Maryland, servicing 2,600 institutional beds and a pharmacy business in New Jersey, servicing over 9,100 institutional beds, for approximately $29.2 million. Unless otherwise noted, acquisitions are accounted for as a purchase. Approximately 70% of the total costs for nursing home and hotel acquisitions are allocated to buildings, approximately 20% to land and the remainder to furniture, fixtures and equipment. The remainder of the acquisition costs are allocated to goodwill. 27 15 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is a defendant in a number of lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and counsel to the Company, the ultimate outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Revenues recorded under Federal and state medical assistance programs are subject to adjustment upon audit by appropriate government agencies. For fiscal years 1995, 1994 and 1993 these revenues amounted to $431.0 million; $377.3 million; and $337.0 million, respectively. In the opinion of management, any difference between revenues recorded and final determination will not be significant. As of May 31, 1995, the Company had contractual commitments of $39.8 million relating to its internal construction program. PENSION, PROFIT SHARING AND INCENTIVE PLANS The Company has various pension and profit sharing plans, including a supplemental executive retirement plan, and contributes to certain union welfare plans. The provision for these plans amounted to $12.2 million in 1995; $10.3 million in 1994; and $8.4 million in 1993. All vested benefits under retirement plans are funded or accrued. The Company sponsors a defined contribution profit sharing plan covering substantially all of its employees. Contributions of up to 6% of each covered employee's salary are determined based on years of service. The cost of the plan totaled $5.3 million in 1995; $4.5 million in 1994; and $4.6 million in 1993. Also included in the Company's retirement plans is a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on service credit for each year of participation after January 1, 1992. In addition, there is a prior benefit equal to the accrued benefit at December 31, 1991 for a predecessor plan. Service cost benefits earned during fiscal years 1995, 1994 and 1993 approximated the Plan's annual costs of $3.0 million, $3.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively. As of February 28, 1995, 1994 and 1993, Plan assets of approximately $12.2 million, $8.3 million and $6.6 million compared to vested benefit obligations of $9.6 million, $9.0 million and $7.0 million, respectively. Projected benefit obligations were not significantly different from accumulated benefit obligations of $12.1 million, $11.1 million and $8.6 million as of the same dates. Liabilities recorded on the Company's balance sheets as of May 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 were $.6 million, $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Projected benefit obligations were determined using an assumed discount rate of 8.5% for 1995 and 8% for 1994 and 1993, an assumed rate of return on plan assets of 8.25% and an assumed compensation increase of 4.5%. The Company also has various incentive compensation plans for certain personnel. Incentive compensation accrued was $5.8 million in 1995; $6.3 million in 1994; and $4.5 million in 1993. 27 16 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The balance sheet carrying amounts of cash, cash equivalents and receivables approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. Mortgages and other long-term debt consist of bank loans, mortgages and capital leases. Interest rates on bank loans adjust frequently based on current market rates; accordingly, the carrying amount of bank loans is equivalent to fair value. Fair values for mortgages and capital leases were determined by discounting future cash flows using the Company's current market rate for secured debt. Fair value of subordinated debt was determined by pricing the debt at quoted market prices.
Carrying Estimated Balances at May 31, 1995 Amount Value ------------------------ -------- --------- (in thousands of dollars) Assets Cash & cash equivalents $ 75,060 $ 75,060 Receivables, net $ 96,149 $ 96,149 Liabilities (included current portion) Mortgages and other long-term debt $215,098 $216,393 Subordinated long-term debt $157,671 $169,601
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION Revenues by principal business segment are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Income from operations, depreciation and amortization, identifiable assets and capital expenditures by principal business segment follows:
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands of dollars) Income from Operations Healthcare $ 137,572 $ 126,818 $ 112,320 Lodging 52,406 33,247 23,946 Corporate and other (6,030) (2,577) (2,202) ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 183,948 $ 157,488 $ 134,064 ========== ========== ========== Depreciation and Amortization Healthcare $ 48,880 $ 44,138 $ 41,227 Lodging 21,501 17,187 14,253 Corporate and other 5,834 5,215 5,519 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 76,215 $ 66,540 $ 60,999 ========== ========== ========== Identifiable Assets Healthcare $ 905,755 $ 798,113 $ 755,259 Lodging 356,612 289,841 237,425 Corporate and other 153,940 98,571 113,822 ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,416,307 $1,186,525 $1,106,506 ========== ========== ========== Capital Expenditures Healthcare $ 140,451 $ 66,032 $ 41,346 Lodging 89,198 67,171 68,599 Corporate and other 5,726 6,967 6,627 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 235,375 $ 140,170 $ 116,572 ========== ========== ==========
28 17 SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS (Unaudited)
Income Quarters from Net Per Ended Revenues Operations Income Share ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) FISCAL 1994 ----------- August $ 284,628 $ 39,032 $19,762 $ .34 November 284,625 41,583 20,241 .34 February 284,071 33,323 15,651 .25 May 309,748 43,550 22,708 .36 ---------- -------- ------- ----- $1,163,072 $157,488 $78,362 $1.29 ========== ======== ======= ===== FISCAL 1995 ----------- August $ 321,401 $ 47,464 $24,363 $ .39 November 324,245 47,825 25,007 .40 February 322,100 38,426 18,741 .30 May 354,247 50,233 26,375 .42 ---------- -------- ------- ----- $1,321,993 $183,948 $94,486 $1.51 ========== ======== ======= =====
QUARTERLY MARKET PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS PAID (Unaudited)
Cash Dividends Market Price Per Share Paid Per Share ---------------------- -------------- Quarters Ended High Low Amount Date ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal 1993 ----------- August $21.25 $15.63 $.022 8/27/92 November $24.50 $17.75 $.022 11/27/92 February $26.63 $19.00 $.022 2/26/93 May $22.38 $18.63 $.022 5/27/93 Fiscal 1994 ----------- August $24.00 $17.50 $.022 8/27/93 November $23.25 $19.38 $.022 11/26/93 February $28.00 $20.88 $.022 2/25/94 May $29.25 $23.25 $.022 5/27/94 Fiscal 1995 ----------- August $27.88 $24.25 $.022 8/26/94 November $29.63 $25.25 $.022 11/25/94 February $31.25 $27.00 $.022 2/27/95 May $32.25 $27.50 $.022 5/26/95
28
EX-21 10 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 1 EXHIBIT 21 MANOR CARE, INC. SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY The following list sets forth the principal subsidiaries of the Company and the place of their incorporation. Except as otherwise noted, all of these subsidiaries are directly or indirectly wholly-owned by the Company. 1. Manor Healthcare Corp., a Delaware corporation - includes 54 active omitted subsidiaries operating in the United States. 2. Four Seasons Nursing Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 3. Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, of which the Company owns 82.3% of the Common Stock - includes 2 active omitted subsidiaries operating in the United States. 4. Community Hospital of Mesquite, Inc., a Texas corporation. 5. Medical Aid Training Schools, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 6. Choice Hotels International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, of which the Company owns 100% of the Preferred Stock and approximately 94.5% of the Common Stock - includes 6 active omitted subsidiaries operating in foreign countries and 2 active omitted subsidiaries operating in the United States. 7. Quality Hotels Europe, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 8. QH Europe Partnership, a Maryland partnership - includes 8 active omitted subsidiaries operating in foreign countries. 9. Boulevard Motel Corp., a Maryland corporation - includes 11 active omitted subsidiaries operating in the United States. 10. Comfort California, Inc., a California corporation. 11. Sunburst Hotel Corp., a Texas corporation. 12. Cactus Hotel Corp., an Arizona corporation. 13. Gulf Hotel Corp., a Louisiana corporation. 14. MNR Finance Corp., a Delaware corporation. EX-23 11 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT 1 EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of our reports dated June 20, 1995, included and incorporated by reference in Manor Care, Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1995, into the Company's previously filed Registration Statement File Nos. 2-80129, 2-73420, 33-9766, 33-20241, 33-27834, 33-36213, 2-78242, 33-52734, 33- 64680, 33-67850, 33-58903 and 33-58907. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Washington, D.C., August 28, 1995 EX-27 12 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. YEAR MAY-31-1995 JUN-01-1994 MAY-31-1995 75,060 0 128,146 22,999 17,138 230,375 1,342,993 349,202 1,416,307 201,481 367,301 6,553 0 0 618,320 1,416,307 0 1,321,993 0 1,045,983 0 13,493 27,115 159,786 65,300 94,486 0 0 0 94,486 1.51 1.51
EX-99 13 PROXY STATEMENT, DATED AUGUST 28, 1995 1 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement ----------------------------------- MANOR CARE, INC. ----------------------------------- Annual Meeting of Stockholders September 28, 1995 2 MANOR CARE, INC. 10750 COLUMBIA PIKE SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND 20901 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD SEPTEMBER 28, 1995 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Manor Care, Inc. (the "Company"), will be held at the Terrace Room, 10770 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland, on September 28, 1995, at 9:00 a.m., to consider and vote upon the following matters: 1. To elect a Board of Directors consisting of seven persons to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. 2. To approve a proposal to adopt the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan. 3. To approve a proposal to adopt the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 4. To transact such other business as may properly come before such meeting or any adjournment thereof. The close of business on July 31, 1995, has been fixed as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Your management sincerely desires the presence in person of every stockholder able to attend the meeting; however, in order to be assured of the representation of the greatest number of stockholders either in person or by proxy, it is requested that you date and sign the accompanying proxy and return it as promptly as possible in the enclosed self-addressed envelope. No postage is required if mailed in the United States. If you attend the meeting in person, you may revoke your proxy at such meeting and cast your vote in person. If you receive more than one proxy because your shares are held in various names or accounts, each proxy should be completed and returned. By Order of the Board of Directors: James H. Rempe Secretary Silver Spring, Maryland August 28, 1995 3 MANOR CARE, INC. 10750 COLUMBIA PIKE SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND 20901 301-681-9400 PROXY STATEMENT ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS SEPTEMBER 28, 1995 INTRODUCTION The enclosed proxy is solicited by and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Manor Care, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, to be used at the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Thursday, September 28, 1995, at 9:00 a.m., in the Terrace Room, 10770 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland, and at any and all adjournments thereof. All shares represented by proxies will be voted at the meeting in accordance with the specifications marked thereon, or if no specifications are made, proxies will be voted FOR all matters set forth in the attached Notice of Meeting and in the discretion of the proxy holder as to any other business which comes before the meeting. Any stockholder giving a proxy may revoke the same at any time prior to the voting of such proxy by giving written notice of revocation to the Secretary, by submitting a later dated proxy or by attending the meeting and voting in person. The Proxy Statement is first being mailed to stockholders on or about August 28, 1995. The Company's Annual Report (including certified financial statements) for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995, is accompanying this Proxy Statement. The Annual Report is not a part of the proxy soliciting material. Except where the context requires otherwise, the term "Company" includes Manor Care, Inc. and its subsidiaries. VOTING AT THE ANNUAL MEETING The Board of Directors has fixed July 31, 1995 (the "Record Date") as the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. On that date, there were outstanding 62,425,203 shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Common Stock"). Each such share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock will constitute a quorum. 1 4 The affirmative vote of a majority of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock present and voting at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, will be necessary for approval of the proposal to adopt the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan, for approval of the proposal to adopt the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the election of directors and for the taking of all other action at the Annual Meeting. A stockholder who is present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting and who abstains from voting on any or all proposals will be included in the number of stockholders present at the meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. However, an abstention with respect to any matter will not be counted either in favor of or against such matter. Brokers who hold shares for the account of their clients may vote such shares either as directed by their clients or in their own discretion if permitted by the exchange or other organization of which they are members. Members of the New York Stock Exchange are permitted to vote their clients' proxies in their own discretion as to the election of directors but not as to the Company's proposals relating to the approval of the proposals to adopt the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Shares held by a broker who does not receive instructions on these matters will not be voted. Proxies which are voted by brokers on some but not all of the proposals are referred to as "broker non-votes." Broker non-votes will be included in determining the presence of a quorum. However, a broker non-vote is not treated as being in favor of or against the particular proposal under consideration. If any nominee for election to the Board of Directors named in this Proxy Statement shall become unavailable for election for any reason, the proxy will be voted for a substitute nominee selected by the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors may elect not to fill the vacancy and reduce the number of directors. SOLICITATION OF PROXIES The cost of the proxy solicitations will be borne by the Company. In addition to the use of the mails, proxies may be solicited by the directors, officers and employees of the Company without additional compensation, by personal interview, telephone, telegram or otherwise. Arrangements may also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of soliciting material to the beneficial owners of Common Stock held of record by such persons, and the Company will reimburse such respective brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection therewith. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's reporting officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of the Company's Common Stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the 2 5 Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the New York Stock Exchange and the Company. Based solely on the Company's review of the forms filed with the Commission and written representations from reporting persons that they were not required to file Form 5 for certain specified years, the Company believes that, except to the extent previously reported in the Company's 1994 Proxy Statement, all of its reporting officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners complied with all filing requirements applicable to them during the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995, except that Regina Herzlinger, a director, failed to timely file reports on Form 4 showing purchases totalling 1,000 shares made between July 25, 1994 and September 28, 1994. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth as of the Record Date the amount of the Company's Common Stock beneficially owned by (1) each director and nominee, (2) the chief executive officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers and (3) all officers and directors as a group. Stewart Bainum is the only person, to the knowledge of the Company, who owned beneficially more than 5% of the Company's Common Stock as of the Record Date. Stewart Bainum's address is 10750 Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, MD 20901.
Percent Name of Beneficial Owner Total of Class(1) ------------------------ ------------- ----------- Stewart Bainum 17,638,014(2) 28.3% Stewart Bainum, Jr 1,932,481(3) 3.1% Jack R. Anderson 30,000 * Regina E. Herzlinger 1,250 * William H. Longfield 2,500 * Frederic V. Malek 1,000 * Jerry E. Robertson, Ph. D 13,500 * Donald C. Tomasso, 52,644(4) * Robert C. Hazard, Jr 60,126(5) * Gerald W. Petitt 68,250(6) * Donald J. Landry 22,644(7) * All Directors and Officers as a Group (26 persons) 20,213,408(8) 31.9%
---------------------------------- * Less than 1% of class. (1) Percentages are based on 62,425,203 shares outstanding on the Record Date plus shares which would be issued assuming that the person exercises all options which are exercisable within 60 days thereafter. (2) Includes 3,567,869 shares held directly or indirectly by Realty Investment Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Realty"), a real estate investment and management company owned by Mr. Bainum, his wife and their family, 3 6 4,044,928 shares held by The Stewart Bainum Trust Dated May 23, 1995, the sole trustee of which is Mr. Bainum, his pro-rata interests in 5,417,761 shares owned by Bainum Associates Limited Partnership, 1,679,628 shares owned by Mid Pines Associates Limited Partnership, 4,415,250 shares owned by MC Investments Limited Partnership, limited partnerships in which Mr. Bainum is a limited partner. Also includes 798,711 shares held by The Jane L. Bainum Trust Dated May 23, 1995, the sole trustee of which is his wife, and her pro-rata interest in 1,679,628 shares owned by Mid Pines Associates Limited Partnership, a limited partnership in which his wife is a limited partner. Does not include shares owned beneficially by Stewart Bainum, Jr., whose interests are stated in the above table, nor does it include 195,513 shares held by his other three adult children. (3) Includes his pro-rata interests in 5,417,761 shares owned by Bainum Associates Limited Partnership and in 4,415,250 shares owned by MC Investments Limited Partnership, in both of which Mr. Bainum, Jr. is managing general partner but does not have authority to vote such shares. Also includes his pro-rata interest in 1,679,628 shares owned by Mid Pines Associates Limited Partnership, in which Mr. Bainum, Jr. is managing general partner and has shared voting authority, and his pro-rata interest in 3,567,869 shares owned by Realty, a corporation in which Mr. Bainum, Jr. owns approximately 21.3% of common stock. Also includes 565,500 shares which Mr. Bainum, Jr. has the right to acquire pursuant to stock options which are presently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days after the Record Date, and 1,265 shares and 96 shares, respectively, which Mr. Bainum, Jr. has the right to receive upon termination of his employment with the Company pursuant to the terms of the Manor Care, Inc. Retirement Savings and Investment Plan described on page 11 (the "401(k) Plan") and the Manor Care, Inc. Nonqualified Retirement Savings and Investment Plan described on page 12 (the "Nonqualified Savings Plan"). (4) Includes 40 shares held in trust for minor children for which Mr. Tomasso is trustee. Beneficial ownership of such shares is disclaimed. Also includes 36,000 shares which Mr. Tomasso has the right to acquire pursuant to stock options which are presently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days after the Record Date, and 57 shares and 47 shares, respectively, which Mr. Tomasso has the right to receive upon termination of his employment with the Company pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) Plan and the Nonqualified Savings Plan. (5) Includes 58,500 shares which Mr. Hazard has the right to acquire pursuant to stock options which are presently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days after the Record Date, and 46 shares and 218 shares, respectively, which Mr. Hazard has the right to receive upon termination of his employment with the Company pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) Plan and the Nonqualified Savings Plan. (6) Includes 8,661 shares held in trust for minor children for which Mr. Petitt is trustee. Beneficial ownership of such shares is disclaimed. Also includes 38,300 shares which Mr. Petitt has the right to acquire pursuant to stock options which are presently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days after the Record Date. (7) Includes 22,500 shares which Mr. Landry has the right to acquire pursuant to stock options which are presently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days after the Record Date, and 62 shares and 82 shares, respectively, which Mr. Landry has the right to receive upon termination of his employment with the Company pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) Plan and the Nonqualified Savings Plan. (8) Includes a total of 1,007,401 shares which the officers and directors included in the group have the right to acquire pursuant to stock options which are presently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days after the Record Date, and a total of 4,532 shares and 843 shares, respectively, which such directors and officers have the right to receive upon termination of their employment with the Company pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) Plan and the Nonqualified Savings Plan. 4 7 NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The entire Board of Directors, which consists of seven (7) members, will be elected to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Stewart Bainum, Jr. is Stewart Bainum's son. Aside from the foregoing, no nominee has any family relationship with any other director or executive officer of the Company. The following table sets forth information with respect to each nominee for election as a Director of the Company. All of the nominees have previously been elected by the stockholders of the Company.
SERVED AS NAME AND AGE DIRECTOR SINCE POSITIONS WITH THE COMPANY; BUSINESS EXPERIENCE; OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS ------------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Stewart Bainum, Jr. (49) 1976 Chairman of the Board since March 1987; also President since June 1989; Vice Chairman from June 1982 to March 1987. Director: Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. Stewart Bainum (76) 1968 Vice Chairman of the Board since March 1987; Chairman of the Board from 1968 to March 1987; President from December 1980 through October 1981, and May 1982 through July 1985; Chairman of the Board of Realty Investment Company, Inc. (private real estate investment company) since 1965. Jack R. Anderson (70) 1980 President of Calver Corporation since May 1982. Director: FHP International Corporation, Horizon Mental Health Management, Inc., Navistar International Corporation and United Dental Care, Inc. Regina E. Herzlinger (51) 1992 Nancy R. McPherson Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School, since 1971. Director: C. R. Bard, Inc., Deere & Company, Salick Health Care, Inc., and Schering-Plough Corporation. William H. Longfield (55) 1989 President and Chief Executive Officer of C. R. Bard, Inc. (medical equipment) since October 1993; President and Chief Operating Officer of C. R. Bard, Inc. from September 1991 to October 1993; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of C. R. Bard, Inc. from February 1989 to September 1991. Director: C. R. Bard, Inc., Horizon Mental Health Management, Inc., United Dental Care, Inc. and The West Company. Frederic V. Malek (58) 1990 Chairman, Thayer Capital Partners since January 1993; Co-chairman of CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. since April 1989; Campaign Manager, Bush-Quayle '92 Campaign from December 1991 to December 1992; Vice Chairman of NWA, Inc. (airlines) from June 1990 to December 1991. Director: American Management Systems, Inc., Automatic Data Processing Corp., FPL Group, Inc., ICF Kaiser International, Inc., Intrav, Inc., National Education Corporation, Northwest Airlines and various Paine Webber mutual funds. Jerry E. Robertson, Ph.D. (62) 1989 Retired; Executive Vice President of 3M Life Sciences Sector and Corporate Services from November 1984 to March 1994. Director: Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Cardinal Health, Inc., Coherent, Inc., Haemonetics Corporation, Life Technologies, Inc., Project Hope, Medwave, Inc. and Steris Corporation.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors held five meetings during the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995. During such fiscal year, each incumbent attended 75% or more of the aggregate of (1) the total number of 5 8 meetings of the Board of Directors and (2) the total number of meetings of all Committees on which such director served. The standing committees of the Board include the Audit Committee, the Finance Committee, the Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee and the Nominating Committee, the current members of which are as follows: Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee Finance Committee --------------------------- ----------------- Jerry E. Robertson, Chairman Stewart Bainum, Chairman Stewart Bainum Stewart Bainum, Jr. William H. Longfield Jack R. Anderson Frederic V. Malek Jerry E. Robertson Audit Committee Nominating Committee --------------- -------------------- Jack R. Anderson, Chairman Jack R. Anderson, Chairman Regina E. Herzlinger Frederic V. Malek The Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee, which held two meetings during the 1995 fiscal year, administers the Company's stock option plans and grants stock options thereunder, reviews compensation of officers and key management employees, recommends development programs for employees such as training, bonus and incentive plans, pensions and retirement, and reviews other employee fringe benefit programs. The Finance Committee, which held three meetings during the 1995 fiscal year, reviews the financial affairs of the Company and recommends financial objectives, goals and programs to the Board of Directors and to management. The Audit Committee, which held two meetings during the 1995 fiscal year, reviews the scope and results of the annual audit, reviews and approves the services and related fees of the Company's independent public accountants, reviews the Company's internal accounting controls and reviews the Company's Internal Audit Department and its activities. The Nominating Committee, which held one meeting during the 1995 fiscal year, recommends to the Board of Directors the members to serve on the Board of Directors during the ensuing year. The Committee does not consider nominees recommended by stockholders. Directors who are full-time employees of the Company receive no separate remuneration for their services as directors. The remuneration of all non-employee directors is currently $12,650 per annum and $2,185 per diem for Board meetings attended and $1,610 per diem for Committee meetings attended, except where the Committee meeting is on the same day as a Board meeting. In addition, directors are also reimbursed for travel expenses and other out-of-pocket costs incurred in attending meetings. 6 9 Pursuant to the Directors Retirement Plan adopted in September 1990, a non-employee director who retires after serving as director for at least ten years is entitled to an annual benefit for the remainder of his or her lifetime or five years, whichever is less, which equals 75% of the annual retainer payable to directors on the date of retirement plus 5% for each year served as a non-employee director in excess of ten years, but not to exceed 100% of the annual retainer payable to the director on the date of retirement. Unpaid benefits will be forfeited if such director becomes an owner, director, officer, employee or consultant either of a nursing home facility located within 25 miles of a Company nursing home facility or of a lodging facility located within 10 miles of a Company-owned or franchised lodging facility, provided that such other facility is, in the opinion of the Board, in competition with the business of the Company. In June 1992, Stewart Bainum, a director, retired from full-time employment with the Company. Mr. Bainum is subject to a non-competition covenant similar to that described in the preceding paragraph. During the 1995 fiscal year, Mr. Bainum received consulting fees totalling $14,719 in addition to Directors' fees as indicated above. Pursuant to the Manor Care, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Stock Purchase Plan approved by the stockholders at the 1994 Annual Meeting, eligible non-employee directors may elect, prior to May 31 of each year, to defer a minimum of 25% of Board and committee fees earned during the ensuing fiscal year. The fees which are so deferred will be used to purchase Common Stock on the open market within 15 days after December 1, February 28 and May 31 of such fiscal year. Pending such purchases, the funds are credited to an Interest Deferred Account, which is interest bearing. Stock which is so purchased is deposited in a Stock Deferred Account pending distribution in accordance with the Plan. Three of the incumbent Directors (Professor Herzlinger and Messrs. Anderson and Robertson) have elected to participate in the Plan for the 1996 fiscal year. The amount of compensation that will accrue to such participating directors is not currently determinable. In addition, pursuant to the Manor Care, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible non-employee directors were each granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock on September 9, 1994 and will be granted options to purchase 1,000 shares on the date of election in subsequent calendar years. Pursuant to the Plan, on September 9, 1994 Messrs. Anderson, Bainum, Longfield, Malek, and Robertson and Professor Herzlinger were granted options to purchase 5,000 shares at $27.94. The amount of compensation that will accrue to such directors is not currently determinable. COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table sets forth certain information concerning the annual and long term compensation for services in all capacities to the Company for the fiscal years ended May 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, of the chief executive officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers in the Company's employ at May 31, 1995. 7 10 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Annual Compensation Long Term Compensation ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ Stock Option All Other Name and Principal Position Year Salary Bonus Other Shares(#) Compensation(1) --------------------------- ---- -------- -------- ----- ------------ --------------- Stewart Bainum, Jr 1995 $572,308 $343,385 (3) -- $ 9,000 Chairman, President and 1994 457,867(2) 274,720 (3) 40,000 14,150 Chief Executive Officer 1993 499,200 269,568 (3) 30,000 13,732 Donald C. Tomasso (4) 1995 345,737 164,365 (3) -- 2,250 President, Long Term Care Division 1994 316,187 173,903 (3) 35,000 3,538 Manor Healthcare Corp. 1993 292,600 160,930 (3) 45,000 1,973 Robert C. Hazard, Jr (5) 1995 373,709 186,855 (3) -- 9,000 Co-Chairman 1994 346,124 173,062 (3) -- 14,150 Choice Hotels International, Inc. 1993 320,578 160,289 (3) -- 13,732 Gerald W. Petitt (5) 1995 323,553 161,776 (3) -- 9,000 Co-Chairman 1994 283,193 141,596 (3) -- 14,150 Choice Hotels International, Inc. 1993 262,291 131,146 (3) -- 13,732 Donald J. Landry (6) 1995 311,635 171,399 (3) 40,000 2,250 President 1994 275,712 144,059 (3) 25,000 3,537 Choice Hotels International, Inc. 1993 254,856 25,000 (3) 15,000 --
------------------------ (1) Represents amounts contributed by the Company for fiscal 1995, 1994 and 1993 for the five individuals named in the above Summary Compensation Table (the "Named Officers") under the 401(k) Plan and the Nonqualified Savings Plan, which provide retirement and other benefits to eligible employees, including the Named Officers. Amounts contributed in cash or stock by the Company during fiscal 1995 under the 401(k) Plan for the Named Officers were as follows: Mr. Bainum, $9,000; Mr. Tomasso, $1,648; Mr. Hazard, $4,079; Mr. Petitt, $3,324; and Mr. Landry, $1,420. Amounts contributed in cash or stock by the Company during fiscal 1995 under the Nonqualified Savings Plan for the Named Officers were as follows: Mr. Bainum, $0; Mr. Tomasso, $602; Mr. Hazard, $4,921; Mr. Petitt, $5,676; and Mr. Landry, $830. (2) Mr. Bainum took an unpaid leave of absence during April and May 1994 while he devoted a substantial portion of his time exploring the possibility of seeking an elective governmental position, resulting in a decrease in salary paid in fiscal 1994 compared to fiscal 1993. (3) The value of perquisites and other compensation does not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the amount of annual salary and bonus paid as to any of the Named Officers. (4) Prior to February 1995, Mr. Tomasso served as President of Manor Care Healthcare Corp. In February 1995 he became President of its Long Term Care Division. (5) Prior to January 1, 1995, Mr. Hazard served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Mr. Petitt served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Choice Hotels International, Inc. (6) Prior to January 1, 1995, Mr. Landry served as President of the Manor Care Hotel Division. On January 1, 1995, he also became President of Choice Hotels International, Inc. The following tables set forth certain information at May 31, 1995 and for the fiscal year then ended concerning stock options granted to the Named Officers. All Common Stock figures and exercise prices have been adjusted to reflect stock dividends and stock splits effective in prior fiscal years. 8 11 STOCK OPTION GRANTS IN FISCAL 1995
Individual Grants -------------------------------------------- Potential Realizable Value of Percentage of Assumed Annual Rate of Stock Total Options Price Appreciation for Option Term(1) Number of Granted to all Exercise -------------------------------------------- Options Employees in Base Price Expiration Name Granted(2) Fiscal 1995 Per Share Date 5%(3) 10%(4) ---- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----- ------ Stewart Bainum, Jr -- -- -- -- -- -- Donald C. Tomasso -- -- -- -- -- -- Robert C. Hazard, Jr -- -- -- -- -- -- Gerald W. Petitt -- -- -- -- -- -- Donald J. Landry 40,000 50% $28.63 11/16/2004 $720,000 $1,824,800
------------------------ (1) The dollar amounts under these columns are the result of calculations at the 5% and 10% rates set by the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore are not intended to forecast future possible appreciation, if any, of the Company's stock price. Since options are granted at market price, a zero percent gain in the stock price will result in no realizable value to the optionees. (2) The options granted to Mr. Landry vest at the rate of 10% per year commencing on the second through the fifth anniversary of the date of the stock option grant and 20% per year on the sixth through the eighth anniversaries. (3) A 5% per year appreciation in stock price from $28.63 per share yields $46.63. (4) A 10% per year appreciation in stock price from $28.63 per share yields $74.25. AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN FISCAL 1995 AND YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
Number of Unexercised Options at May 31, 1995 Shares Acquired Value -------------------------- Value of Unexercised in-the-money on Exercise Realized Exercisable Unexercisable Options at May 31, 1995 (1) --------------- -------- ----------- ------------- --------------------------------- # $ # # Exercisable Unexercisable --------------- -------- ----------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Stewart Bainum, Jr. - - 565,500 239,500 $9,758,070 $3,792,480 Donald C. Tomasso - - 36,000 149,000 511,875 1,674,225 Robert C. Hazard, Jr. - - 58,500 54,000 1,127,865 1,091,160 Gerald W. Petitt 10,000 $146,966 38,300 54,000 765,781 1,091,160 Donald J. Landry - - 22,500 162,500 284,445 1,391,255
----------------------- (1) The closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on May 31, 1995, was $29.25. The value is calculated on the basis of the difference between the option exercise price and such closing price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the option. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS Under the terms of an employment agreement between Mr. Hazard and Choice Hotels International, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company ("CHI"), his annual salary is presently $404,065 with 9 12 annual cost-of-living increases. The agreement, which extends through May 31, 1996, provides for an annual bonus based on performance of the Company of up to 12.5% of his base compensation and based on performance of CHI (including a customer satisfaction component) of up to 37.5% of his base compensation. Mr. Hazard served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CHI until January 1, 1995 when he became Co-Chairman of CHI. Under the terms of an employment agreement between Mr. Petitt and CHI, his annual salary is presently $330,599 with annual cost-of-living increases. The agreement, which extends through May 31, 1996, provides for an annual bonus based on performance of the Company of up to 12.5% of his base compensation and based on performance (including a customer satisfaction component) of CHI of up to 37.5% of his base compensation. Mr. Petitt served as President and Chief Operating Officer of CHI until January 1, 1995 when he became Co-Chairman of CHI. Under the terms of an employment agreement with Mr. Landry and the Company, his annual salary is presently $350,000 with annual cost-of-living increases. The agreement extends through February 28, 1997. From February 17, 1992 to January 1, 1995, Mr. Landry served as President of the Manor Care Hotel Division. On January 1, 1995, Mr. Landry also became President of CHI. The agreement provides for an annual bonus of up to 55% of his base compensation based in part on performance of the Company and based in part on performance (including a customer satisfaction component) of the Lodging Division, which consists of both the Manor Care Hotel Division and CHI. Under the terms of an employment agreement between Mark Gildea and Manor Healthcare Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("MHC"), his annual salary is presently $195,000. The agreement currently extends through December 3, 1998. Mr. Gildea is entitled to an annual bonus of up to 50% of his base compensation based in part on performance of the Company and based in part on performance (including a customer satisfaction component) of the Alternate Site Services Division of MHC, of which Mr. Gildea serves as President. On June 22, 1995, the Board determined that Mr. Gildea is an "executive officer" within the meaning of applicable regulations. Under the terms of an employment agreement between Donna DeNardo and Vitalink Pharmacy Services, Inc. ("Vitalink"), a majority-owned subsidiary of MHC, her annual salary is presently $181,000. The agreement currently extends through December 1, 1999. Ms. DeNardo is entitled to an annual bonus of up to 75% of her base compensation based on performance (including a customer satisfaction component) of Vitalink, of which Ms. DeNardo serves as President and Chief Operating Officer. On June 22, 1995, the Board determined that Ms. DeNardo is an "executive officer" within the meaning of applicable regulations. RETIREMENT PLANS In February 1985, the Board of Directors adopted the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "SERP"). Participants are selected by the Board and are at the level of Senior Vice President 10 13 or above. A total of eight officers of the Company, including all of the Named Officers except for Mr. Tomasso and Mr. Landry, have been selected to participate in the SERP. Participants in the SERP will receive a monthly benefit for life based upon final average salary and years of service. Final average salary is the average of the monthly base salary, excluding bonuses or commissions, earned in a 60 month period out of the 120 months of employment, which produces the highest average, prior to the first occurring of the early retirement date or the normal retirement date. The normal retirement age is 65, and participants must have a minimum of 15 years of service. Participants may retire at age 60 and may elect to receive reduced benefits commencing prior to age 65, subject to Board approval. All of the Named Officers who are participants, except for Mr. Hazard, are age 55 or younger, so that none of their compensation reported above would be included in the final average salary calculation. Assuming that the following officers continue to be employed by the Company until they reach age 65, their credited years of service would be as follows:
Current Years Years of Service Name of Individual of Service at Age 65 ---------------------- ------------------ ---------------- Stewart Bainum, Jr. 22.5 38 Robert C. Hazard, Jr. 14.5 19 Gerald W. Petitt 14.5 30
The table below sets forth estimated annual benefits payable upon retirement to persons in specified compensation and years of service classifications. These benefits are straight life annuity amounts, although participants have the option of selecting a joint and 50% survivor annuity or ten-year certain payments. The benefits are not subject to offset for Social Security and other amounts.
Years of Service/Benefit as Percentage of Final Average Salary ------------------------------------------ 25 or Remuneration 15/15% 20/22.5% more/30% ------------ ------ -------- -------- $300,000 $45,000 $ 67,500 $ 90,000 350,000 52,500 78,750 105,000 400,000 60,000 90,000 120,000 450,000 67,500 101,250 135,000 500,000 75,000 112,500 150,000 600,000 90,000 135,000 180,000
Effective January 1, 1992, the Company established the Manor Care, Inc. Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (the "401(k) Plan"), a defined contribution retirement, savings and investment plan for its employees and the employees of its participating affiliated companies. The 401(k) Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and includes a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code. All employees age 11 14 21 or over and who have worked for the Company for a twelve month period during which such employee completed at least 1,000 hours are eligible to participate. Subject to certain non-discrimination requirements, each employee may contribute an amount to the 401(k) Plan on a pre-tax basis up to 15% of the employee's salary, but not more than the current federal limit of $9,240. The Company will match contributions made by its employees subject to certain limitations described in greater detail below. The amount of the match will be equal to a percentage of the amount of salary reduction contribution made on behalf of a participant during the plan year based upon a formula that involves the profits of the Company for the year and the number of years of service of the participant. In no event will the Company make a matching contribution which exceeds 6% of a participant's salary. Amounts contributed by the Company pursuant to the 401(k) Plan for the Named Officers are included in the Summary Compensation Table under the column headed "All Other Compensation". Effective January 1, 1992, the Company adopted the Manor Care, Inc. Nonqualified Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (the "Nonqualified Savings Plan"). Certain select highly compensated members of management of the Company are eligible to participate in the Plan. The Nonqualified Savings Plan mirrors the provisions of the 401(k) Plan, to the extent feasible, and is intended to provide the participants with a pre-tax savings vehicle to the extent that pre-tax savings are limited under the 401(k) Plan as a result of various governmental regulations, such as non-discrimination testing. All of the Named Officers have elected to participate in the Nonqualified Savings Plan. Amounts contributed by the Company under the Nonqualified Savings Plan for fiscal year 1995 for the Named Officers are included in the Summary Compensation Table under the column headed "All Other Compensation". The Company match under the 401(k) Plan and the Nonqualified Savings Plan is limited to a maximum aggregate of 6% of the annual salary of a participant. Effective December 1993, participants were given the right to elect to receive the Company matching contribution either in Company stock or cash or a combination. Likewise, participant contributions under the two plans may not exceed the aggregate of 15% of the annual salary of a participant. Effective January 1, 1992, the Company adopted a non-contributory Cash Accumulation Retirement Plan (the "CARP") maintained by the Company for its employees and those employees of its participating affiliated companies. The CARP is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. All employees age 21 or over and who have worked for the Company for a twelve month period during which such employee completed at least 1,000 hours are automatically members of the CARP. Each year the account of each employee is adjusted to reflect interest at a rate calculated in accordance with the CARP. Amounts accrued under the CARP become fully vested after five years of service. Pursuant to an amendment to the CARP effective January 1, 1995, when the age and years of service of an employee totals 45 or more, the Company will increase the rate of benefit to the account of such employee, with an additional increase when the age and years of service exceeds 55 or more. The annual benefit accrual made by the Company will be based on salary as follows: 12 15
Base Percentage Base Percentage Base Percentage If Age Plus Service If Age Plus Service If Age Plus Service Annual Salary Is Less Than 45 Is 45 to 55 Is 55 or More ------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- First $12,000 ........................ 3% 3.5% 4% Next $6,000 .......................... 2% 2.5% 3% Additional Compensation up to $100,000 1% 1.5% 2%
COMPENSATION/KEY EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The compensation philosophy of Manor Care, Inc. (the "Company") is to be competitive with the leading service companies and selected direct competitors in the marketplace, to attract, retain and motivate a highly qualified workforce, and to provide career opportunities. The Company uses various compensation surveys, primarily conducted and evaluated by independent consultants, to provide data to support the development of competitive compensation plans which reinforce this philosophy. Summary data on service companies of similar size participating in each survey are utilized as the basis for the evaluations. This is the same philosophy applied by the Compensation/Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") in determining compensation for the CEO and executive officers. In evaluating the CEO's performance, the Committee, in addition to financial performance, considers factors important to the Company such as ethical business conduct, progress against the Company's strategic plan objectives, management succession planning, customer service satisfaction and the general overall perception of the Company by financial leaders and customers. The Committee is responsible for setting and administering the policies which govern executive compensation and the stock based programs of the Company. The members of the Committee are Messrs. Robertson (Chairman), Bainum, Longfield and Malek. Mr. Bainum served as Chairman and CEO prior to March 1987. Compensation of the Company's officers is reviewed annually by the Committee. Changes proposed for these employees are evaluated and approved by the Committee on an individual basis. There are three components in the Company's executive compensation program: 1. Base salary 2. Cash bonus 3. Long-term incentive compensation The Committee has determined that compensation for the CEO and other executive officers should be weighted in favor of more "pay at risk" or "variable pay." 13 16 BASE SALARY Base salary is the only component that is not variable. Scope and complexity of the position as well as external market factors are used to determine base salary levels. Salary changes are based on guidelines established for all employees using individual performance to determine the change. Mr. Bainum, Jr.'s base salary paid in fiscal 1995 is shown under the heading "Salary" in the Summary Compensation Table. CASH BONUS A cash bonus based on return on beginning equity or business unit profit and on customer satisfaction surveys of the business unit is used to focus management's attention on profits and the effective use of Company assets. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION Long-term compensation, which in the past has comprised of non-qualified stock options, has been established to: a. Focus attention on the Company's and stockholders' long term goals; b. Increase ownership and retention in the Company's stock. The Committee has granted non-qualified stock options with a vesting schedule of up to eight years in order to recruit and retain management and focus optionees on the long term goals of the Company to be more closely aligned with the interests of stockholders. If the proposed Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan is approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting, the Committee will have the discretion to grant Restricted Shares, Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights or Performance Shares as it may determine to be desirable in order to recruit and retain management and to focus the optionees on the long term goals of the Company to be more closely aligned with the interests of stockholders. The Committee believes the Company has an overall compensation plan which fulfills current Company philosophy and, in addition, promotes increased stockholder value through performance-based compensation. EXECUTIVE STOCK OWNERSHIP PROGRAM Effective June 1, 1995, the Company established an Executive Stock Ownership program for the Chairman and the officers who report directly to the Chairman. The program requires the relevant officers to own qualifying Common Stock as a condition of employment in order to ensure a direct relationship between such executives and the stockholders. The relevant officers will be required to reach and maintain ownership of a specified amount of Common Stock within five years from the effective date of the program, or upon the fifth anniversary of employment, whichever is later. The amount of shares of Common Stock required to be owned by each officer is determined by the beginning base salary times a multiple which varies from 1.5 to 4, depending upon the level of responsibility of the particular officer. 14 17 IMPACT OF INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 162(M) The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 disallows, effective January 1, 1994, a federal income tax deduction for compensation, other than certain performance-based compensation, in excess of $1 million annually paid by the Company to any currently serving officer named in the Summary Compensation Table. Stock option awards under the Key Executive Stock Option Plan of 1969, which expired in 1993, and under the Key Executive Stock Option Plan of 1993, which is scheduled to expire in 2003, qualify as performance-based compensation and are exempt from consideration for purposes of calculating the one million dollar limit. If the stockholders approve the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan at the Annual Meeting, appropriate steps will be taken to qualify awards made thereafter as performance-based compensation and thus be exempt from consideration for purposes of calculating the one million dollar limit and the Key Executive Stock Option Plan of 1993 will be terminated, except as to possible reissuance of forfeited shares. No individual named in the Summary Compensation Table is likely to receive compensation, not including performance-based compensation, in fiscal 1996 which would be in excess of $1 million by more than a de minimis amount. The Committee intends to monitor the Company's compensation programs with respect to such laws. COMPENSATION/KEY EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN COMMITTEE JERRY E. ROBERTSON, PH.D., CHAIRMAN STEWART BAINUM WILLIAM H. LONGFIELD FREDERIC V. MALEK 15 18 PERFORMANCE GRAPH-STOCKHOLDER RETURN The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company's Common Stock against the cumulative total return on the S&P Composite-500 Stock Index and a peer group selected by the Company for the five fiscal years ended May 31, 1995, assuming reinvestment of dividends. COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE RETURN AMONG MANOR CARE, INC., S&P500 AND PEER GROUP Assumes $100 invested on June 1, 1990 in the Common Stock of Manor Care, Inc., the S&P500 Index and Peer Group Companies (weighted by market capitalization). Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends.
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Manor Care, Inc. 100 159 180 240 294 333 S&P 500 100 112 123 137 143 172 Peer Group (Weighted Average) 100 161 146 198 304 331
16 19 The peer group consists of thirteen other companies primarily involved in the Company's lines of business. Nine of the companies are involved in ownership and operation of nursing homes: Beverly Enterprises, Inc., Geriatric and Medical Centers, Inc., Grancare Inc., Healthsouth Corp., Hillhaven Corp., Horizon Healthcare Corp., Integrated Health Services, Inc., Mariner Health Group, Inc., and National Healthcorp, L.P. Three companies are involved in hotel franchising, management or ownership: Hospitality Franchise Systems, Inc., La Quinta Motor Inns, Inc., and Red Lion Inn L.P. One company is involved in the institutional pharmacy business: Omnicare, Inc. One company which was in the peer group last year, United Inns, Inc., has been removed because of its acquisition during the year, and one company which was in the peer group last year, Synetic, Inc., has been removed because of its disposition of its institutional pharmacy business during the year. PROPOSED APPROVAL OF MANOR CARE, INC. 1995 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN GENERAL In 1993 the stockholders approved the 1993 Key Executive Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") which provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to non-qualified stock options. At the June 21, 1995 meeting of the Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee, the Committee awarded a total of 60,000 shares to Stewart Bainum, Jr., 37,500 shares to Donald Tomasso, 111,750 shares to 13 other executive officers and 174,128 shares to 29 other key employees pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. All of such awards will vest at the rate of twenty percent per year for the first five years, expire ten years after the date of the award and are exercisable at $30.31 per share. As of June 23, 1995, there remained for issuance a total of 1,110,122 shares pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. On June 22, 1995, the Board terminated the Stock Option Plan, except as to possible reissuance of forfeited shares and adopted the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") for key employees (including officers) of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to approval of the Incentive Plan by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the number of shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. The Incentive Plan authorizes the awarding of a maximum of 1,110,122 shares (subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar capital changes) of Common Stock to eligible employees as described in greater detail below. Thus, if the Incentive Plan is approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting, there will be no increase in shares available for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan over shares remaining for issuance pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. The continuing growth and development and financial success of the Company and its subsidiaries are dependent upon ensuring the best possible management. The Board believes the Incentive Plan will be an important aid to the Company in attracting and retaining individuals of outstanding abilities and in rewarding them for the continued profitable performance of the Company and its subsidiaries. The types of awards that may be granted under the Incentive Plan are restricted shares, incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and performance shares. The Incentive Plan provides that over the next ten years restricted shares, incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and/or performance shares involving up to 1,110,122 shares (subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar capital changes) of Common Stock may be granted. Common Stock issued under the Incentive Plan may be authorized and unissued stock, treasury stock or stock purchased on the open market (including private transactions). Except 17 20 in certain circumstances pertaining to the forfeiture of restricted shares, to the extent that an award lapses or the rights of a participant to whom it was granted terminate, any shares of Common Stock subject to the award will again be available for awards under the Incentive Plan. The following description of the Incentive Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement. The amount of compensation that will accrue to the participants pursuant to the Incentive Plan, if approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting, is not currently determinable. The Incentive Plan was drafted to obtain the benefits of the exemption from Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") provided by Rule 16b-3. Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act provides, among other things, that an officer who purchases and sells the stock of the corporation which employs him within a six month period is liable to the corporation for the difference between the purchase price and sale price. Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act provides that the acquisition of stock by an officer of the corporation pursuant to an incentive plan which meets certain requirements (one of which is stockholder approval of the plan) does not constitute a "transaction" subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. ADMINISTRATION The Incentive Plan provides that it will be administered by a Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee of the Board, which establishes the conditions of each grant made under the Incentive Plan and determines which key employees will receive awards as well as the type and amount of each award. Members of the Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee are not eligible to receive awards under the Incentive Plan. ELIGIBILITY Key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (including employees who are members of the Board, but excluding directors who are not employees) who, in the opinion of the Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee, are mainly responsible for the continued growth and development and financial success of the business of the Company or one of its subsidiaries are eligible to be granted awards under the Incentive Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Incentive Plan, the Committee shall from time to time select from such eligible persons those to whom awards shall be granted and determine the number of shares to be granted. Because eligibility is determined by these subjective criteria, it is not possible at this time to determine (except as to awards described in the following paragraph) either the number of employees eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan or the amount of awards which will be made. At its June 21, 1995 meeting, the Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee granted to Donald Tomasso 12,500 shares pursuant to Incentive Stock Options, to 13 other executive officers a total of 37,250 shares pursuant to Incentive Stock Options and to 29 other key employees a total of 58,040 shares pursuant to Incentive Stock Options, all under the Incentive Plan. All of such awards will vest at the rate of twenty percent per year for the first five years, expire ten years, expire ten years after the date of the award and are exercisable at $30.31 per share. Exercisability of such awards is subject to stockholder approval of the Incentive Plan at the Annual Meeting. 18 21 RESTRICTED SHARES Restricted share awards are shares of Common Stock bearing restrictive legends prohibiting their sale, transfer, pledge or hypothecation until the expiration of a restriction period of not more than ten years set at the time of grant. In addition or in lieu of a restriction period, the Committee may establish a performance goal which must be achieved as a condition to retention of the award. Restrictions may be removed as to some or all of the shares upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to justify such removal, such as retirement, or disability. The recipient of an award is entitled to receive dividends and vote the restricted shares, unless forfeited. Under the Plan, no Covered Employee (as defined in Section 162(m)(3) of The Internal Revenue Code) may be granted more than 100,000 shares of Restricted Stock during any calendar year. STOCK OPTIONS Options granted under the Incentive Plan may be either incentive stock options, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or options which do not so qualify ("nonqualified options"). At the time an option is granted, the Committee determines the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each stock option, the manner and time of exercise, and the vesting schedule. No options granted under the Incentive Plan may be exercised more than 10 years after date of grant; however, Incentive Stock Options granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder (as defined) may not be exercised more than 5 years after the date of grant. The option price per share for stock options will be set in the grant, but will be equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant, except with respect to an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder (as defined) shall be at least 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The option exercise price may be paid with cash and/or shares of Common Stock. Options will be evidenced by stock option agreements in a form approved by the Committee and are transferable, to the extent vested at the death of an optionee, only except by will or descent. Under the Plan, no Covered Employee (as defined in Section 162(m)(3) of The Internal Revenue Code) may be granted more than 100,000 shares of Stock Options during any calendar year. With respect to Incentive Stock Options granted to any employee, the aggregate fair market value determined on the date of grant with respect to which any Incentive Stock Option is first exercisable shall not exceed $100,000. The granting of an option does not entitle the participant to any dividends, voting or other rights of a stockholder, unless and until the participant receives stock upon exercise of the option. Options which are not exercisable immediately upon being granted may be made immediately exercisable upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to justify such immediate exercisability, such as retirement or disability. 19 22 STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS A stock appreciation right (SAR) is the right to payment for the appreciation in value of one share of Common Stock over a specified price. An SAR may be granted either in tandem with a stock option award or independently. If the SAR is granted in tandem with a stock option award, the payment is measured by the excess of the fair market value of the Common Stock at the time of exercise over the option price (which can not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant). If the SAR is granted independent of a stock option, the Committee will specify whether the award is a "regular" SAR or whether the award is a "book value" SAR. If the award is a "regular" SAR, the payment is measured by the excess of the fair market value of the stock at the time of exercise over the fair market value at the time of grant. If the award is a "book value" SAR, the payment is measured by the excess of the book value of the Common Stock at the time of exercise over the book value of the Common Stock at the time of grant. Stock appreciation payments, at the election of the participant, may be made in cash or Common Stock or a combination of both. The Committee must approve and election to receive cash and such election can only be made during certain window periods. An SAR issued pursuant to an option cannot be exercised less than six months after the grant except, in the discretion of the Commitee, in case of disability of the participant; an SAR issued independently is subject to the terms and conditions established on grant. SARs are deemed to be exercised on the last day of the Exercise Period, if not previously exercised, which may not extend more than ten years beyond the date of grant. SARs are transferable, to the extent vested at the death of an optionee, only by will or descent. The granting of an SAR does not entitle the participant to any dividend, voting or other rights of a stockholder, unless and until the participant receives stock upon the exercise of an SAR. SARs which are not exercisable immediately upon being granted may be made immediately exercisable upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to justify such exercisability, such as retirement or disability. Under the Plan, no Covered Employee (as defined in Section 162(m)(3) of The Internal Revenue Code) may be granted more than 100,000 SARs during any calendar year. PERFORMANCE SHARES A performance share award involves the grant of a right to receive a specified number of shares of the Common Stock upon satisfaction of certain performance-related objectives specified in the granting instrument. The performance-related objectives may relate to the individual, the Company, a department or a division of the Company and/or a group or class of participants. The measuring period used to establish the performance criteria will be specified by the Committee at the time of grant and may be subsequently waived or reduced, or the performance criteria may be adjusted, upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to justify such waiver, reduction or adjustment. Under the Plan, no Covered Employee (as defined in Section 162(m)(3) of The Internal Revenue Code) may be granted more than 100,000 shares of Performance Shares during any calendar year. INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The Federal income tax consequences of an award under the Incentive Plan depend on the type of award, as discussed below. The grant of a restricted share award or a performance share award does not immediately produce taxable income to a recipient or a tax deduction to the Company. 20 23 However, at the time the restrictions expire or the performance objectives have been achieved, as the case may be, a recipient will recognize taxable ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date the restrictions expire or the performance criteria are achieved and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding income tax deduction. In the case of a restricted share award, during the restriction period, a recipient will be taxed on the dividends received from the restricted shares as additional compensation, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding compensation deduction. Generally, a recipient of an incentive stock option will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant or exercise and the Company will not be entitled to an income tax deduction. Provided the minimum holding periods are satisfied, any gain on a disposition of stock acquired through an incentive stock option will be taxable to a recipient as long-term capital gain. If the minimum holding periods are not satisfied, a recipient will recognize ordinary income in the amount of the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is exercised over the option price, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding income tax deduction. The grant of a nonqualified stock option does not result in taxable income to a recipient or a tax deduction for the Company. Upon exercise, a recipient will recognize taxable ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise over the option price, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding income tax deduction. A recipient of a stock appreciation right will not recognize taxable income at the time the right is granted, and the Company will not be entitled to a tax deduction. However, ordinary taxable income will be recognized by a recipient and a corresponding deduction will be taken by the Company, at the time of exercise, in an amount equal to the cash and the fair market value of the stock received. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION The Board may amend, modify or terminate the Incentive Plan at any time, except that (1) further stockholder approval is required if such action (i) materially increases the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Incentive Plan, (ii) materially increases the benefits accruing to participants under the Incentive Plan, (iii) extends the period for granting awards under the Incentive Plan, or (iv) materially modifies the eligibility requirements for participation 21 24 in the Incentive Plan; and (2) the consent of a participant is required if such action is not required by law or regulations and diminishes, reduces or cancels an award previously granted to such participant. VOTE REQUIRED Approval of the Incentive Plan requires approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the proposal to adopt the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Proxies received by the Board of Directors will be so voted unless stockholders specify a contrary choice. PROPOSED APPROVAL OF MANOR CARE, INC. 1995 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN GENERAL On June 22, 1995, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Stock Purchase Plan") subject to approval of the Stock Purchase Plan by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. The purposes of the Stock Purchase Plan are to build a proprietary interest among employees of the Company and to assist the Company in its goal of recruiting and retaining highly qualified employees at all levels of the organization. The following description of the Stock Purchase Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B to this Proxy Statement. The amount of compensation that will accrue to the employees pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan, if approved by the stockholders, is not currently determinable. The Stock Purchase Plan authorizes the purchase of a maximum of 1,000,000 shares (subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar capital changes) of Common Stock to eligible employees. The Stock Purchase Plan was drafted to obtain the benefits of the exemption from Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") provided by Rule 16b-3. Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act requires (1) directors, officers and holders of more than ten percent of an issuer's securities file statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission, reporting the purchase or sale of such securities and (2) provides for the recovery by the issuer of any profits realized by such persons resulting from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase of such securities 22 25 within a period of six months. Section 16 potentially applies to directors and officers of the Company and stockholders who own 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock (the "Section 16 Persons"). Generally, each quarterly purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan on behalf of a participant who is also a Section 16 Person would be deemed to be a new purchase for purposes of Section 16. Thus, a participant who is also a Section 16 Person would be required to file a statement on Form 4 each quarter a purchase was made on his behalf. Furthermore, to sell any shares without exposure to Section 16 liability could require a participant who is also a Section 16 Person to terminate his participation in the Plan and wait six months thereafter before selling any shares of Common Stock. Under Rule 16b-3, however, if the Plan is approved by the stockholders, such a participant would not be required to file a Form 4 each quarter a purchase under the Stock Purchase Plan was made on his behalf, nor would such purchases be subject to the six month trading limitations. ELIGIBILITY Each employee of the Company and its subsidiaries having at least one year of continuous service on the first day of each January, April, July and October (an "Offering Date"), beginning January 1, 1996, is eligible to participate in the Stock Purchase Plan. All employees will be eligible to participate after completing one year of employment. Any employee who immediately after the grant of a right owns 5% or more of the Common Stock, however, would not be eligible to participate. The Company presently employs approximately 28,000 persons, of whom 21,000 meet the eligibility requirements set forth above. The Company anticipates that approximately 3,500 to 4,500 employees will elect to participate in the Stock Purchase Plan if approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. ADMINISTRATION The Stock Purchase Plan will be administered by the Board of Directors. Rights will be granted quarterly on each Offering Date, and are exercisable effective on the succeeding last trading day of March, June, September and December, respectively. Eligible employees may purchase shares of Common Stock through accumulation of payroll deductions (of not less than 2% nor more than 10% of compensation, as defined in the Stock Purchase Plan). No participant shall have the right to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan at a rate of more than $25,000 in value in any calendar year, such value to be based on the fair market value of the Common Stock as of the Offering Date on which the participant becomes eligible to purchase Common Stock in such year under the terms of the Plan. At the end of each three month Offering Period, the Company will contribute cash equal to ten percent (10%) of the purchase price of the Common Stock, and the Company's designated transfer agent will use the aggregate employee payroll deductions and the Company contribution to purchase Common Stock in the open market. The agent will allocate the purchased Common Stock among the employee accounts in proportion to their payroll deductions. The Company will pay the administrative expenses for the purchase of the Common Stock, including broker's commissions, transfer fees and similar costs. On August 17, 1995, the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $32.625. 23 26 AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION The Board of Directors may at any time amend or terminate the Stock Purchase Plan except that no such amendment may be made without the approval of stockholders, if such amendment would (i) materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under such plan, (ii) increase the number of shares which may be available for purchase under such plan, or (iii) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation under such plan. INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES Generally, a recipient of stock acquired through the Stock Purchase Plan will not recognize taxable income until such recipient disposes of the stock and the Company will not be entitled to an income tax deduction. Provided the minimum holding periods are satisfied, upon disposition of stock acquired through the Stock Purchase Plan, the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date of purchase over the exercise price paid; or (2) the excess of the fair market value of the stock at the time of disposition over the exercise price paid, will be taxable to a recipient as ordinary income (compensation), and the Company will not be entitled to a corresponding income tax deduction. Any additional gain will be taxable to such recipient as long-term capital gain. If the minimum holding periods are not satisfied, a recipient will recognize ordinary income (compensation) in the amount of the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date of purchase over the exercise price paid, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding income tax deduction. Any additional gain will be taxable to such recipient as long-term capital gain. VOTE REQUIRED Approval of the Stock Purchase Plan requires approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. The management of the Company recommends a vote FOR the proposal to adopt the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Proxies received by the Board of Directors will be so voted unless stockholders specify a contrary choice. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS On September 1, 1994, Manor Care, Inc. entered into a Master Aircraft Lease Agreement with Wilderness Investment Company, Inc. ("Wilderness"), a corporation which is solely owned by Stewart Bainum. The lease, which permits the Company to lease from time to time a Cessna Citation VI owned by Wilderness at the rate of $1,150 per flight hour. During the 1995 fiscal year, the Company incurred a total of $40,399 for aircraft usage pursuant to the Lease. As of May 31, 1995, the Company purchased from Messrs. Hazard and Petitt 25 shares each, representing one-half of their shares, of CHI Common Stock. In accordance with a formula contained in an agreement dated December 20, 1994, the Company paid Messrs. Hazard and Petitt the sum of $13,683,704 each for 24 27 such shares. After the transaction, Messrs. Hazard and Petitt each owned 25 shares of CHI Common Stock and the Company owned 850 shares of CHI Common Stock. In the opinion of management, the foregoing transactions were on terms at least as advantageous to the Company as could have been obtained from non-affiliated persons. RELATIONSHIP WITH INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Arthur Andersen & Co. has been the Company's independent public accountants since June 1976. In the Spring of 1996, the Board of Directors will select the Company's independent public accountants to audit the accounts of the Company for the current fiscal year. Representatives of Arthur Andersen & Co. are expected to be present at the Meeting, and will have an opportunity, if they so desire, to make a statement and will be available to respond to appropriate questions. STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 1996 ANNUAL MEETING The Company's 1996 Annual Meeting is presently scheduled to be held on September 12, 1996. Stockholder proposals must be submitted to the Secretary no later than April 12, 1996, in order to be eligible for inclusion in the Company's proxy materials for such meeting. OTHER BUSINESS As of the date of the Proxy Statement, management does not know of any business other than that mentioned above which will be presented for consideration. However, if any other matter should properly come before the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the proxies in accordance with their judgment on such matter. After the business session and a report to the stockholders on the progress of the Company, a discussion period will take place during which stockholders will have an opportunity to discuss matters of interest concerning the Company. ------------------------ A COPY OF THE COMPANY'S 1995 FORM 10-K (EXCLUDING EXHIBITS) FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS, WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON WRITTEN 25 28 REQUEST TO THE ASSISTANT TREASURER OF MANOR CARE, INC., 10750 COLUMBIA PIKE, SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND 20901. THE REPRODUCTION COST WILL BE CHARGED IF EXHIBITS ARE REQUESTED. 26 29 EXHIBIT A MANOR CARE, INC. 1995 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN SECTION ONE. DESIGNATION AND PURPOSE OF PLAN The purpose of the Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is to increase the ownership of Company Stock by those officers, professional staff and other key employees who are mainly responsible for the continued growth and development and financial success of the Company and its subsidiaries. Such stock ownership gives such employees a proprietary interest in the Company which induces them to continue in its employ. The Plan also enables the Company to attract and retain such employees and reward them for the continued profitable performance of Manor Care, Inc. SECTION TWO. DEFINITIONS The following definitions are applicable herein: A. "Award" - Individually or collectively, Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares or Restricted Stock granted hereunder. B. "Award Period" - the period of time during which a Stock Appreciation Right which has not been granted pursuant to an Option may be exercised. The Award Period shall be set forth in the document issuing the Stock Appreciation Right to the selected Eligible Employee. C. "Board" - the Board of Directors of the Company. D. "Book Value" - the book value of a share of Stock determined in accordance with the Company's regular accounting practices as of the last business day of the month immediately preceding the month in which a Stock Appreciation Right is exercised as provided in Section Nine D. E. "Code" - the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference in the Plan to any section of the Code shall be deemed to include any amendments or successor provisions to such section and any regulations promulgated thereunder. F. "Committee" - the Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committee appointed to administer the Plan pursuant to Section Four. G. "Company" - Manor Care, Inc., including any present or future "subsidiary corporation" as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. H. "Covered Employee" - an individual described in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code. I. "Date of Grant" - the date on which the granting of an Award is authorized by the Committee or such later date as may be specified by the Committee in such authorization. J. "Eligible Employee" - any person employed by the Company or a Subsidiary on a regularly scheduled basis who satisfies all of the requirements of Section Six. K. "Exercise Period" - the period or periods during which a Stock Appreciation Right is exercisable as described in Section Nine B. 27 30 L. "Fair Market Value" - the fair market value of the Stock as determined in accordance with Section Eight D. M. "Incentive Stock Option" - an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. N. "Option" or "Stock Option" - either a nonqualified stock option or an Incentive Stock Option granted under Section Eight. It also means any Option which remains after a Participant has exercised his Option with respect to part of the shares covered by a Stock Option Agreement as described in Section Eight B. O. "Option Period" or "Option Periods" - the period or periods during which an Option is exercisable as described in Section Eight E. P. "Option Price" - the price, expressed on a per share basis, for which the Company Stock can be acquired by the holder of an Option pursuant to the exercise of such Option. Q. "Participant" - an Eligible Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary who has been granted an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Performance Share Award or a Restricted Stock Award under this Plan. R. "Performance Share" - an Award granted under Section Ten. S. "Restricted Stock" - an Award granted under Section Seven. T. "Stock" and "Company Stock" - the common stock of the Company. U. "Stock Appreciation Right" - an Award granted under Section Nine. V. "Subsidiary" - any corporation of which fifty percent (50%) or more of its outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. W. "Ten Percent Shareholder" - a Participant who, at the Date of Grant, owns directly or indirectly (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) stock possessing more then ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or a subsidiary thereof. X. Wherever appropriate, words used in this Plan in the singular may mean the plural, the plural may mean the singular and the masculine may mean the feminine. SECTION THREE. EFFECTIVE DATE, DURATION AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL A. Effective Date and Stockholder Approval. Subject to the approval of the Plan by a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock voted at the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Plan shall be effective as of June 21, 1995. B. Period for Grant of Awards. Awards may be made as provided herein for a period of ten (10) years after June 21, 1995. SECTION FOUR. ADMINISTRATION A. Appointment of Committee. The Board of Directors shall appoint one or more Key Executive Stock Option Plan Committees which shall consist of not less than two (2) members of such Board of Directors and which members shall 28 31 be disinterested persons as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or such greater number of members which may be required by said Rule 16b-3). In addition, such Board of Directors shall designate a member of the Committee to act as Chairman of the Committee, and such Board of Directors may remove any member of the Committee at any time and appoint any director to fill any vacancy on the Committee. B. Committee Meetings. The Committee shall hold its meetings at such times and places as specified by the Committee Chairman. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. All actions of the Committee shall be taken by all of the members of the meeting duly called by its Chairman; provided, however, any action taken by a written document signed by a majority of the members of the Committee shall be as effective as action taken by the Committee at a meeting duly called and held. C. Committee Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee shall have full authority in its discretion to (i) designate the Participants to whom Awards shall be granted, (ii) determine the number of shares to be made available under each such Award, (iii) determine the period or periods in which the Participant may exercise such Award (iv) determine the date when such Award expires, (v) determine the price for Stock under such Award, and (vi) determine the grounds of forfeiture of an Award. The Committee shall have all powers necessary to administer the Plan in accordance with its terms, including the power to interpret this Plan and resolve all questions arising thereunder. The Committee may prescribe such rules and regulations for administering this Plan as the Committee deems appropriate. SECTION FIVE. GRANT OF AWARDS AND LIMITATION OF NUMBER OF SHARES SUBJECT TO AWARD The Committee may, from time to time, grant Awards to one or more Eligible Employees, provided that (i) subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section Eleven, the aggregate number of shares of Stock subject to Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Share Awards or Restricted Stock Awards under this Plan may not exceed 1,110,122 shares; (ii) to the extent that a Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Performance Share Award or Restricted Stock Award lapses or the rights of the Participant to whom it was granted terminate, expire or are cancelled for any other reason, in whole or in part, shares of Stock (or remaining shares) subject to such Award shall again be available for the grant of an Award under the Plan (provided that the forfeiting Participant received no benefits of ownership from the Stock, such as dividends); and (iii) Shares delivered by the Company under the Plan may be authorized and unissued Stock, Stock held in the treasury of the Company or Stock purchased on the open market (including private purchases) in accordance with applicable securities laws. In determining the size of Awards, the Committee shall take into account the responsibility level, performance, potential, and cash compensation level of a Participant, and the Fair Market Value of the Stock at the time of Awards, as well as such other considerations it deems appropriate. SECTION SIX. ELIGIBILITY Key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including employees who are members of the Board, but excluding directors who are not employees) who, in the opinion of the Committee, are mainly responsible for the continued growth and development and financial success of the business of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall be eligible to be granted Awards under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may from time to time select from such eligible persons those to whom Awards shall be granted and determine the nature and amount of each Award. No employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall have any right to be granted an Award under this Plan. A member of the Committee shall not be eligible for any Award hereunder. SECTION SEVEN. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS A. Grants of Shares of Restricted Stock. An Award made pursuant to this Section Seven shall be granted in the form of shares of Stock, restricted as provided in this Section Seven. Shares of the Restricted Stock shall be issued to the Participant without the payment of consideration by the Participant. The shares of Restricted Stock shall be issued in the name of the Participant and shall bear a restrictive legend prohibiting sale, transfer, pledge or hypothecation of the shares of Restricted Stock until the expiration of the restriction period. 29 32 The Committee may also impose such other restrictions and conditions on the shares of Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate. B. Restriction Period. At the time a Restricted Stock Award is made, the Committee may establish a restriction period applicable to such Award which shall not be more than ten (10) years. Each Restricted Stock Award may have a different restriction period, at the discretion of the Committee. In addition to or in lieu of a restriction period, the Committee may establish a performance goal which must be achieved as a condition to the retention of the Restricted Stock. The performance goal may be based on the attainment of specified types of performance measurement criteria, which may differ as to various Participants or classes or categories of Participants. Such criteria may include, without limitation, the attainment of certain performance levels by the individual Participant, the Company, a department or division of the Company and/or a group or class of participants. Any such performance goals, together with the ranges of Restricted Stock Awards for which the Participants may be eligible shall be set from time to time by the Committee and shall be timely communicated to the Eligible Employees in advance of the commencement of the performance of services to which such performance goals relate. The total number of shares of Restricted Stock which may be granted to any single Covered Employee under this Plan during any calendar year shall be limited to 100,000. C. Forfeiture or Payout of Award. In the event a Participant ceases employment during a restriction period, or in the event performance goals attributable to a Restricted Stock Award are not achieved, subject to the terms of each particular Restricted Stock Award, and subject to discretionary action by the Committee as set forth below in Section Thirteen, a Restricted Stock Award is subject to forfeiture of the shares of stock which had not previously been removed from restriction under the terms of the Award. Any shares of Restricted Stock which are forfeited will be transferred to the Company. Upon completion of the restriction period and satisfaction of any performance-goal criteria, all restrictions upon the Award will expire and new certificates representing the Award will be issued without the restrictive legend described in Section Seven A. As a condition precedent to receipt of the new certificates, the Participant (or the designated beneficiary or personal representative of the Participant) will agree to make payment to the Company in the amount of any taxes, payable by the Participant, which are required to be withheld with respect to such shares of Stock. SECTION EIGHT. STOCK OPTIONS A. Grant of Option. One or more Options may be granted to any Eligible Employee. Upon the grant of an Option to an Employee, the Committee shall specify whether the Option is intended to constitute a non-qualified stock option or an Incentive Stock Option. The total number of shares of Stock subject to Options which may be granted to any single Covered Employee under this Plan during any calendar year shall be limited to 100,000. B. Stock Option Agreement. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written "Stock Option Agreement" between the Company and the Participant containing such terms and conditions as the Committee determines, including, without limitation, provisions to qualify Incentive Stock Options as such under Section 422 of the Code. Such agreements shall incorporate the provisions of this Plan by reference. The date of granting an Option is the date specified in the written Stock Option Agreement which is signed by the Participant and the Company. C. Determination of Option Price. The Option price for Stock shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of the Stock on the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option which is designed to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) which is granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder, the Option Price shall not be less than 110% of such fair market value. D. Determination of Fair Market Value. The fair market value of the Stock on the date of granting an Option shall be the mean of the high and low prices at which the Stock was sold on the market on such date. In the event no such 30 33 sales of Stock occurred on such date, the fair market value of the Stock shall be determined by the Committee in accordance with applicable Regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. E. Term of Option. The term of an Option may vary within the Committee's discretion; provided, however, that the term of an Option shall not exceed ten (10) years from the date of granting the Option to the Participant, and, to this end, all Options granted pursuant to this Plan must provide that each such Option cannot be exercised after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date each such Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of any Option which is designed to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) which is granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder, the term of such Option may not exceed five (5) years from the date of grant of such Option. F. Limitation on Exercise of Option. The Committee may limit an Option by restricting its exercise in whole or in part for specified periods. G. Method of Exercising an Option. Subject to the terms of a particular Option, a Participant may exercise it in whole or in part by written notice to the Secretary of the Company stating in such written notice the number of shares of Stock such Participant elects to purchase under his Option. H. No Obligation to Exercise Option. A Participant is under no obligation to exercise an Option or any part thereof. I. Payment for Option Stock. Stock purchased pursuant to an Option shall be paid in full at the time of purchase. Payment may be made (a) in cash, (b) with the approval of the Committee, by delivery to the Company of shares of Stock having an aggregate fair market value equal to the exercise price, or (c) a combination of (a) and (b). Payment may also be made, in the discretion of the Committee, by delivery (including by facsimile transmission) to the Company or its designated agent of an executed irrevocable Option exercise form together with irrevocable instructions to a broker-dealer to sell (or margin) a sufficient portion of the shares and deliver the sale (or margin loan) proceeds directly to the Company to pay for the exercise price. Upon receipt of payment and subject to paragraph J of this Section Eight, the Company shall, without transfer or issue tax to the Participant or other person entitled to exercise the Option, deliver to the Participant (or other person entitled to exercise the Option) a certificate or certificates for such shares. J. Delivery of Stock to Participant. The Company shall undertake and follow all necessary procedures to make prompt delivery of the number of shares of Stock which the Participant elects to purchase upon exercise of an Option granted under this Plan. Such delivery, however, may be postponed, at the sole discretion of the Company, to enable the Company to comply with any applicable procedures, regulations or listing requirements of any government agency, stock exchange or regulatory authority. K. Failure to Accept Delivery of Stock. If a Participant refuses to pay for Stock which he has elected to purchase under his Option, in accordance with the terms of payment, which had previously been agreed upon, his Option shall thereupon, at the sole discretion of the Committee, terminate, and such funds previously paid for unissued Stock shall be refunded. Stock which has been previously issued to the Participant and been fully paid for shall remain the property of the Participant and shall be unaffected by such termination. L. Non-Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of a Participant, an Option granted to him may be exercised only by him. It may not be sold, assigned, pledged or otherwise transferred except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. No Option or any right thereunder shall be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt by a Participant to so sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer any Option, or any right thereunder, contrary to the provisions hereof, the Option and all rights thereunder shall immediately become null and void. M. Stock Restriction. Stock that a Participant receives upon exercise of an Option, if such exercise occurs before six (6) months have elapsed from the Date of Grant of a Option, shall bear a restrictive legend prohibiting sale, transfer, pledge, or hypothecation of such stock for a period of six (6) months from the Date of Grant of the Option. 31 34 N. Purchase for Investment (a) Written Agreement by Participants. Unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 is then in effect with respect to the Stock a Participant receives upon exercise of his Option, a Participant shall acquire the Stock he receives upon exercise of his Option for investment and not for resale or distribution and he shall furnish the Company with a written statement to that effect when he exercises his Option and a reference to such investment warranty shall be inscribed on the Stock certificate(s). (b) Registration Requirement. Each Option shall be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Board determines that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares subject to the Option upon any securities exchange or under any state or Federal law is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance of shares thereunder, the Option may not be exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration or qualification shall have been effected or obtained (and the same shall have been free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board). O. Special Limitations on Exercise of Incentive Stock Options. The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the Stock with respect to which any Incentive Stock Option is first exercisable during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. SECTION NINE. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS A. Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted under the Plan in conjunction with an Option either at the time of grant or by amendment or may be separately awarded. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall impose. However, the total number of Stock Appreciation Rights which may be granted to a single Covered Employee under this Plan during any calendar year shall be limited to 100,000. B. Right to Exercise; Exercise Period. A Stock Appreciation Right issued pursuant to an Option shall be exercisable to the extent the Option is exercisable. Both such Stock Appreciation Right and the Option to which it relates shall not be exercisable during the six (6) months following their respective Dates of Grant except, in the discretion of the Committee, in the event of the disability of the Participant. A Stock Appreciation Right issued independent of an Option shall be exercisable pursuant to such terms and conditions established in the grant. C. Automatic Redemption of Unexercised Stock Appreciation Rights. If on the last day of the Option Period, in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to an Option, or the specified Award Period, in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right issued independent of an Option, the Participant has not exercised such Stock Appreciation Right, then such Stock Appreciation Right shall be automatically redeemed by the Company for an amount equal to the payment that would otherwise have been made to the Participant if the Participant had chosen to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right on the last day of the Option Period or the specified Award Period, as the case may be. D. Rights Upon Exercise. An exercisable Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to an Option shall entitle the Participant to surrender unexercised the Option or any portion thereof to which the Stock Appreciation Right is attached, and to receive in exchange for the Stock Appreciation Right a payment (in cash or Stock or a combination thereof as described below) equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock at the date of exercise minus the Option Price times the number of shares called for by the Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) which is so exercised. With respect to the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights which are not granted pursuant to an Option, the Committee shall specify upon the Date of the Grant of the Stock Appreciation Right whether the Stock Appreciation Right is a "regular" Stock Appreciation Right or a "book value" Stock Appreciation Right. Upon the exercise of a regular Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant will receive a payment equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock at the date of exercise minus the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the Stock Appreciation Right times the number of shares called for by the Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) which is so exercised. Upon the exercise of a book value Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant will receive a payment equal to the Book Value of one share of Stock at the date of 32 35 exercise minus the Book Value of one share of Stock as of the Date of the Grant of the Stock Appreciation Right times the number of shares called for by the Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) which is so exercised. If the Participant elects to receive cash in full or partial settlement of the Stock Appreciation Right (i) the Committee must consent to or disapprove such election and (ii) the election and the exercise must be made during the period beginning on the 3rd business day following the date of public release of quarterly or year-end earnings and ending on the 12th business day following the date of public release of quarterly or year-end earnings. The value of any Stock to be received upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be the Fair Market Value of the Stock on such date of exercise. Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. To the extent that a Stock Appreciation Right issued pursuant to an Option is exercised, such Option shall be deemed to have been exercised, and shall not be deemed to have lapsed. E. Nontransferable. A Stock Appreciation Right shall not be transferable by the Participant except by will or the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant or by the guardian or legal representative of the Participant. SECTION TEN. PERFORMANCE SHARES A. Grant of Performance Share Units. Awards made pursuant to this Section Ten shall be granted in the form of Performance Shares, subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall impose. Performance Shares shall be issued to the Participant without the payment of consideration by the Participant. Awards shall be based on the attainment of specified types and combination of performance measurement criteria, which may differ as to various Participants or classes or categories of Participants. Such criteria may include, with limitation, the attainment of certain performance levels by the individual Participant, the Company, a department or division of the Company and/or a group or class of Participants. Such criteria, together with the ranges of Performance Shares from which employees may be eligible shall be set from time to time by the Committee and shall be timely communicated to the Eligible Employees in advance of the performance of services to which the performance criteria relate. The total number of Performance Shares which may be granted to any single Covered Employee under this Plan during any calendar year shall be limited to 100,000. B. Performance Period. The measuring period to establish the performance criteria set forth in a Performance Share Award shall be determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, a Performance Share Award may initially provide, or the Committee may at any time thereafter, but no more frequently than once in any six (6) month period, amend it to provide, for waiver or reduction of the measuring period and, if appropriate, for adjustment of the performance criteria set forth in the Performance Share Award, upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to justify such waiver, reduction or adjustment. C. Form of Payment. Upon the completion of the applicable measuring period, a determination shall be made by the Committee in accordance with the Award as to the number of shares of Stock to be awarded to the Participant. The appropriate number of shares of Stock shall thereupon be issued to the Participant in accordance with the Award in satisfaction of such Performance Share Award. SECTION ELEVEN. CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE In the event of a change in the capital structure of the Company, the number of shares specified in Section Five of this Plan, the number of shares covered by each outstanding Award and the price per share shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Stock resulting from the splitting or consolidation of shares, or the payment of a stock dividend, or effected in any other manner without receipt of additional or further consideration by the Company. 33 36 SECTION TWELVE. CORPORATE REORGANIZATION OR DISSOLUTION A. Discontinuation of the Plan. The Plan shall be discontinued in the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or in the event of a Reorganization (as hereinafter defined) in which the Company is not the surviving or acquiring company, or in which the Company is or becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of another company after the effective date of the Reorganization and no plan or agreement respecting the Reorganization is established which specifically provides for the continuation of the Plan and the change, conversion, or exchange of the stock relating to existing Awards under this Plan for securities of another corporation. Upon the dissolution of the Plan in connection with an event described in this Paragraph A, all Awards shall become fully vested and all outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall become immediately exercisable by the holder thereof. Any Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan may be terminated as of a date fixed by the Committee, provided that no less than fifteen (15) days written notice of the date so fixed shall be given to each Participant and each such Participant shall have the right during such period to exercise all or any portion of such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights. Any Stock Appreciation Rights not so exercised shall be redeemed. B. Continuation of the Plan Upon a Reorganization. In the event of a Reorganization (as hereinafter defined) (i) in which the Company is not the surviving or acquiring company, or in which the Company is or becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of another company after the effective date of the Reorganization, and (ii) with respect to which there is a reorganization agreement which undertakes to continue the Plan and to provide for the change, conversion or exchange of the Stock attributable to outstanding Awards for securities of another corporation, then the Plan shall continue and the Committee shall adjust the shares under such outstanding Awards (and shall adjust the shares remaining under the Plan which are then to be available for the grant of additional Awards under the Plan, if the reorganization agreement makes specific provisions therefor), in a manner not inconsistent with the provisions of the reorganization agreement and this Plan for the adjustment, change, conversion or exchange of such Awards. The term "Reorganization" as used in this Section Twelve shall mean any statutory merger, statutory consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or sale, pursuant to an agreement with the Company, of securities of the Company pursuant to which the Company is or becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of another company after the effective date of the Reorganization. C. Adjustments and Determinations. Adjustments and determinations under this Section Twelve shall be made by the Committee, whose decisions as to what adjustments or determinations shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall be final, binding, and conclusive. SECTION THIRTEEN. RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY The Committee may, in its discretion, waive the forfeiture, termination, or lapse of an Award in the event of retirement or disability of a Participant (each as determined by the Committee, in its discretion). Exercise of such discretion by the Committee in any individual case, however, shall not be deemed to require, or to establish a precedent suggesting such exercise in any other case. SECTION FOURTEEN. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. A. Nontransferability. No benefit provided under this Plan shall be subject to alienation or assignment by a Participant (or by any person entitled to such benefit pursuant to the terms of this Plan), nor shall it be subject to attachment or other legal process of whatever nature. Any attempted alienation, assignment or attachment shall be void and of no effect whatsoever. Payment shall be made only to the Participant entitled to receive the same or said Participant's authorized legal representative. Deposit of any sum in any financial institution to the credit of any Participant (or a person entitled to such sum pursuant to the terms of this Plan) shall constitute payment to that Participant (or such person). B. No Employment Right. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any right to be retained as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 34 37 C. Tax Withholding. Either the Company or a Subsidiary, as appropriate, shall have the right to deduct from all Awards paid in cash any federal, state or local taxes as it deems to be required by law to be withheld with respect to such cash payments. In the case of Awards paid in Stock, the employee or other person receiving such Stock may be required to pay to the Company or a Subsidiary, as appropriate, the amount of any such taxes which the Company or Subsidiary is required to withhold with respect to such Stock. At the request of a Participant, or as required by law, such sums as may be required for the payment of any estimated or accrued income tax liability may be withheld and paid over to the governmental entity entitled to receive the same. D. Fractional Shares. Any fractional shares concerning Awards shall be eliminated at the time of payment by rounding down for fractions of less than one-half and rounding up for fractions of equal to or more than one-half. No cash settlements shall be made with respect to fractional shares eliminated by rounding. E. Government and Other Regulations. The obligation of the Company to make payment of Awards in Stock or otherwise shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any government agencies as may be required. The Company shall be under no obligation to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act"), any of the shares of Stock issued, delivered or paid in settlement under the Plan. If Stock awarded under the Plan may in certain circumstances by exempt from registration under the Act, the Company may restrict its transfer in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure such exempt status. F. Severance. Subject to the provision of Paragraph B of this Section Fourteen, in the event a Participant's employment with the Company terminates, his rights under any Award which constitutes an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right terminates one (1) month from the date of such termination of employment. Such rights shall be exercisable only to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such rights under the Award on the date of such termination of employment. G. Death. If a Participant dies prior to the full exercise of his Option and/or Stock Appreciation Right, his Option to purchase Stock under such Option and/or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised to the extent, if any, that Participant would be entitled to exercise it at the date of the death of the Participant by the person to whom the Option and/or Stock Appreciation Right shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution within twelve (12) months of thedeath of the Participant or the expiration of the term of the Option and/or Stock Appreciation Right whichever date is sooner. H. Limitation. In no event may an Option be exercised by anyone after the expiration date provided for in Section Eight of the Plan. I. Governing Law. All matters relating to the Plan or to Awards granted hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its principles of conflict of laws. J. Titles and Headings. The titles and headings of the sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles and headings, shall control. SECTION FIFTEEN. AMENDMENT OF PLAN. A. Discretion of the Board. The Board may at any time and from time to time alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part, except (i) no action may be taken without stockholder approval which materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants pursuant to the Plan, materially increases the number of securities which may be issued pursuant to the Plan (except as provided in Section Eleven), extends the period for granting Options under the Plan or materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan and (ii) no such action may be taken without the consent of the Participant to whom any Award shall theretofore have been granted, which adversely affects the rights of such Participant concerning such Award, except as such termination or amendment of the Plan is required by statute, or rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 35 38 B. Automatic Termination. This Plan shall terminate on June 21, 2005. Awards may be granted under this Plan at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of the Plan. Any Award outstanding at the time the Plan is terminated shall remain in effect until said Award is exercised or expires. 36 39 EXHIBIT B MANOR CARE, INC. 1995 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN SECTION ONE. PURPOSES The Manor Care, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") is intended to provide a method whereby employees of Manor Care, Inc. and its Subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to, unless the context otherwise requires, as the "Company") will have an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company through the purchase of shares of Common Stock. Such stock ownership induces such employees to continue in the employ of the Company. The Plan also enables the Company to attract and retain such employees. It is the intention of the Company to have the Plan qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Code. The provisions of the Plan shall, accordingly, be construed as to extend and limit participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of that section of the Code. SECTION TWO. DEFINITIONS A. Agent. The term "Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section Thirteen hereof. B. Board of Directors. The term "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any individual or committee to which the Board of Directors has delegated authority to act with respect to a specific activity. C. Code. The term "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. D. Common Stock. The term "Common Stock" shall mean the $.10 par value Common Stock of the Company. E. Company. The term "Company" shall mean Manor Care, Inc., a Delaware corporation. F. Compensation. The term "Compensation" shall mean basic cash compensation, before any payroll deductions for taxes or any other purposes, including regular commissions paid by the Company or a Subsidiary to a Participant in respect of the service of such Participant to the Company or a Subsidiary during an Offering Period increased by any amounts with respect to which the Participant has elected to defer or reduce remuneration for federal income tax purposes (i) under the Manor Care, Inc. Retirement Savings and Investment Plan, (ii) under the Manor Care, Inc. Nonqualified Retirement Savings and Investment Plan, or (iii) under any "cafeteria plan" (as described in Section 125 of the Code) maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary. Compensation shall not include any amounts paid to the Participant as (i) bonuses, (ii) overtime pay, (iii) any amounts paid during that Offering Period on account of the Participant under any other employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), and (iv) except as otherwise provided in the preceding sentence, any amounts which are not includible in the income of the Participant for federal income tax purposes. G. Continuous Service. The term "Continuous Service" as of any date shall mean the period determined by the Company, on a uniform basis for employees similarly situated, to represent the then unbroken period of service of an employee as an employee of the Company or of a Subsidiary designed by the Board of Directors to participate in the Plan; provided, however, that in the case of such a Subsidiary, Continuous Service shall not include service prior to the date of its affiliation with the Company, unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides for recognition of such service. A break in Continuous Service shall be deemed to have occurred whenever an employee voluntarily or involuntarily ceases to be an employee. The transfer by an employee from one corporation to another corporation participating in the Plan shall not affect the Continuous Service of the employee. H. Designated Subsidiary. The term "Designated Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary designated by the Board of Directors to participate in the Plan. 37 40 I. ERISA. The term "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. J. Market Price. The term "Market Price" shall mean the price at which the Agent purchases Common Stock in accordance with Section Thirteen hereof. K. Nominee. The term "Nominee" shall have the meaning as set forth in Section Seven hereof. L. Offering Date. The term "Offering Date" shall mean the first day of each January, April, July and October, commencing January 1, 1996. M. Offering Period. The term "Offering Period" shall mean a three-month period commencing with an Offering Date and ending with the following Purchase Date. N. Option. The term "Option" shall mean the right of a Participant to acquire Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. O. Participant. The term "Participant" shall mean an eligible employee who has authorized payroll deductions for the purchase of Common Stock under the Plan in accordance with Section Four hereof. P. Purchase Date. The term "Purchase Date" shall mean the last trading day of each March, June, September, and December, commencing March, 1996 or if a pay period ends on the last day of a calendar quarter, the next trading day. Q. Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean termination of employment of a Participant on or after the sixty-fifth birthday of the Participant. R. Section 16 Person. The term "Section 16 Person" shall mean any Participant subject to the limitations of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. S. Subsidiary. The term "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary corporation of the Company as defined by Section 424(f) of the Code. T. Wherever appropriate, words used in this Plan in the singular may mean the plural, the plural may mean the singular and the masculine may mean the feminine. SECTION THREE. ELIGIBILITY All employees of the Company, or Designated Subsidiaries of the Company, who shall have completed one year of Continuous Service as of any Offering Date, shall be eligible to participate in the Plan, provided that (i) no employee shall be eligible who, immediately after any Option is granted, owns stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company (applying the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code in determining stock ownership), (ii) no Director of the Company or of any Subsidiary, who is not an officer or other employee of any thereof, shall participate in the Plan and (iii) no employee shall be eligible whose customary employment is twenty hours or less per week or whose customary employment is for not more than five months in any calendar year. 38 41 SECTION FOUR. METHOD OF PURCHASE A. On each Offering Date, each Participant shall be granted the right to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as may be purchased, as provided herein, by a sum equal to (i) the amount of the Compensation of the Participant deducted in accordance with the following paragraph of this Section Four during an Offering Period and (ii) the amount of the share of the Participant of the contribution of the Company during such Offering Period. An eligible employee shall become a Participant in the Plan by authorizing payroll deductions for the purchase of Common Stock under the Plan prior to an Offering Date with instructions for the purchase of Common Stock under the Plan. At the time a Participant files his or her authorization, the Participant shall elect to have deductions made from his or her pay on each payday during the time he or she is a Participant at a rate not less than two percent (2%) and not in excess of ten percent (10%) in whole percentages of his or her Compensation. All payroll deductions made for a Participant shall be credited to his or her account under the Plan. A Participant may not make any separate cash payment into such account. No interest will be paid on funds in the account of a Participant. A Participant shall be deemed to have continued his or her most recent election to participate in the Plan for the next Offering Period unless he or she notifies the Company on or before the twentieth day of the month preceding the beginning of the next Offering Period that he or she elects not to participate in the Plan for the next Offering Period. Such notice may not be revoked. A Section 16 Person who gives such notice shall not again be eligible to participate in the Plan before the elapse of the next two full Offering Periods. Similarly, a Participant may elect to increase or decrease the amount of his or her payroll deduction on or before the twentieth day of the month preceding the beginning of the next Offering Period, such increase or decrease to be effective at the beginning of the next Offering Period. On or before each Purchase Date, the Company shall contribute to the Agent an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the purchase price of the Common Stock. The Agent shall cause all the proceeds received from contributions of the Participant and the contribution of the Company to be applied to the open market purchase of Common Stock. The account of each Participant shall be credited with the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the sum of the contributions of the Participant and the share of the Participant of the contribution of the Company applied by the Agent to the purchase of Common Stock divided by the average price per share of Common Stock purchased by the Agent. Unless the Company otherwise directs, the Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, allocate fractional shares of Common Stock for any Participant or purchase shares of Common Stock in odd lots. Upon termination of an account, any fractional shares in the Participant's account will be sold, and the proceeds therefrom shall be delivered to such Participant. In the event fractional shares are not allocated to the accounts of Participants under the Plan, any accumulated payroll deductions which would have been used to purchase fractional shares shall remain in the accounts of Participants. No interest will be paid on such funds in accounts of Participants and shall be deemed to be a payroll deduction of the next Offering Period. B. No Participant shall have the right to purchase Common Stock under the Plan at a rate of more than $25,000 in value thereof in any calendar year, such value to be based on the fair market value per share of the Common Stock as of the Offering Date on which a Participant becomes eligible to purchase Common Stock in such year under the terms of the Plan. C. A Participant may not increase or reduce the amount of his or her payroll deduction during an Offering Period, provided, however, that a Participant may reduce the amount of his or her payroll deduction to zero at any time during the Offering Period in which case the employee may not participate again in the Plan until the following Offering Period, except that if the employee is a Section 16 Person then he or she shall not again be eligible to participate in the Plan before the elapse of the next two full Offering Periods. A Participant shall be deemed to have elected to purchase all of the shares which his or her authorized payroll deductions and share of the contribution of the Company would purchase on a Purchase Date. D. If at any time the number of shares as to which Options have been granted shall exceed the remaining number of shares authorized for purchase under the Plan, the number of shares which may be purchased by each Participant shall be reduced proportionately. 39 42 E. At any time prior to a Purchase Date the Board of Directors may terminate the Plan without any obligation whatsoever to the Participants, other than to refund to each Participant, without interest, any sum accumulated for him or her by payroll deductions. SECTION FIVE. WITHDRAWALS A Participant may withdraw funds in his or her account under the Plan only by withdrawal from the Plan; in the event of the withdrawal of the Participant, he or she shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan until the next Offering Date, except that if the withdrawing Participant is a Section 16 Person then he or she shall not again be eligible to participate in the Plan before the elapse of the next two full Offering Periods. SECTION SIX. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT A. Upon termination of the employment of a Participant for any reason, excluding death while in the employ of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary or Retirement, the Common Stock and/or cash credited to his or her account and not used to purchase shares will be returned to the Participant within sixty days after the end of the then current Offering Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. As an alternative to a distribution of Common Stock, a Participant may request that the Agent sell the Common Stock in the account of a Participant and forward the net proceeds to such person or persons. B. Upon termination of the employment of a Participant because of (i) death, or (ii) Retirement, his or her beneficiary (as defined in Section Nine), or the Participant, as the case may be, shall have the right to elect, by written notice given to the Secretary of the Company prior to the expiration of the period of thirty days commencing with the date of the death of the Participant, or Retirement of the Participant, as the case may be, either (i) to withdraw all of the payroll deductions credited to the account of the Participant under the Plan or (ii) to exercise the Option of the Participant on the Purchase Date next following the date of the death of the Participant or Retirement of the Participant, as the case may be, for the purchase of the number of full shares of Common Stock which the accumulated payroll deductions in the account of the Participant at the date of the death of the Participant or Retirement of the Participant, as the case may be, and the proportionate share of the contribution of the Company, will purchase at the applicable Purchase Price, and any excess in such account will be returned to said beneficiary or Participant, as the case may be. In the event that no such written notice of election shall be duly received by the office of the Secretary of the Company, the beneficiary or Participant, as the case may be, shall automatically be deemed to have elected to withdraw the payroll deductions credited to the account of the Participant at the date of the death or Retirement of the Participant, as the case may be, and the same will be paid to the said beneficiary or Participant within sixty days after the end of the current Offering Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. In addition, upon termination of the employment of a Participant because of (i) death, or (ii) Retirement, the Common Stock and/or cash (except as otherwise provided in this Section Six B) shall be distributed to the Participant or to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section Nine within sixty days after the end of the current Offering Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. As an alternative to a distribution of Common Stock, a Participant or such person or persons entitled to receive the account of a Participant under Section Nine may request that the Agent sell the Common Stock in the account of a Participant and forward the net proceeds to the Participant or such person or persons. 40 43 SECTION SEVEN. STOCK Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section Ten, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which shall be made available for purchase under the Plan is 1,000,000 shares. Shares purchased pursuant to an Option will initially be registered in the name of a Nominee designated by the Company, as custodian for the account of the Participant entitled thereto. Stock certificates will not be issued to Participants for shares held in the name of the Nominee, but all rights accruing to an owner of record of such shares (including voting rights) will belong to the Participant for whose account such shares are held. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Participant may elect to have some or all of the full shares of Common Stock previously purchased and registered in the name of the Nominee on his or her behalf registered in the name of such Participant. Written notice of such an election must be given by the Participant to the Nominee, specifying the number of full shares of Common Stock to be registered in the name of such Participant. The specified number of shares of Common Stock will be transferred to and registered in the name of the notifying Participant as soon as administratively practicable. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require as a condition to the grant of the right to purchase hereunder that the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Option shall have been duly authorized for trading on a national securities exchange and that either (i) a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to said shares shall be effective; or (ii) the Participant shall have represented in form and substance satisfactory to the Company that it is the intention of the Participant to purchase such shares for investment. SECTION EIGHT. NONASSIGNABILITY Neither payroll deductions credited to the account of a Participant nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an Option or to receive Common Stock under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way by the Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any such attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds in accordance with Section Five. SECTION NINE. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY A Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares of Common Stock and/or cash in the event of the death of the Participant prior to the delivery of such shares or cash to Participant. Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Participant at any time by written notice to the Secretary of the Company. Within thirty days after the death of the Participant, the beneficiary may, as provided in Section Six, elect to exercise the Option of the Participant when it becomes exercisable on the Purchase Date next following the date of the death of the Participant. Upon the death of a Participant and upon receipt by the Company of proof of the identity and survivorship of a beneficiary validly designated by the Participant under the Plan, and notice of election of the beneficiary to exercise the Option, the Company shall deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to such beneficiary. In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such death of a Participant, the Company shall deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant within sixty days after the end of the current Offering Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents of the Participant as the Company may designate. No beneficiary shall, prior to the death of the Participant by whom he or she has been designated, acquire any interest in the Common Stock or cash credited to the Participant under the Plan. 41 44 SECTION TEN. RECAPITALIZATION In the event of any change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock by reason of a recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, separation, liquidation, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, or any other change in the corporate structure or shares of stock of the Company, the Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment, in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code and rulings and regulations thereunder, in the number and kind of shares which may be offered under the Plan, both in the aggregate and as to each Participant, the number of shares then subject to offerings theretofore made, and the price of shares offered under the Plan. SECTION ELEVEN. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER An employee shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares offered hereunder until completion of payment therefor. Participants will not be issued stock certificates unless requested. All Common Stock purchased under the Plan during an Offering Period will be held by the Nominee for at least two years from the Offering Date of the Offering Period. Common Stock may be sold during this two-year period, but may not be transferred to another agent or nominee. Common Stock purchased under the Plan by a Section 16 Person may not be sold before six months after its Purchase Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant must sell a minimum of fifty shares of Common Stock each time he or she elects to sell Common Stock or such fewer whole shares of Common Stock in the account of the Participant upon termination of employment. SECTION TWELVE. STATUS OF PLAN FUNDS All amounts held by the Company under the Plan shall be added to the general funds of the Company and shall be used for such purposes as the Company shall from time to time determine. The Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions. SECTION THIRTEEN. ADMINISTRATION The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors. The interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plan and the adoption of rules and regulations for administering the Plan shall be made by the Board of Directors. Determinations made by the Board of Directors with respect to any matter or provision contained in the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Company and upon all Participants, their heirs or legal representatives. Any rule or regulation adopted by the Board of Directors shall remain in full force and effect unless and until altered, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to a committee any authority of the Board of Directors under this Plan. An Agent may be appointed by the Board of Directors to perform the functions and have the responsibilities assigned to the Agent in this Section Thirteen with respect to the purchase of Common Stock. The Board of Directors shall have the right to change the Agent at any time. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained herein, the Agent shall have all authority to determine the times of such purchases, the prices at which such purchases are made, the manner of such purchases and the selection of brokers or dealers (which may include the Agent) to make such purchases. If Common Stock is purchased at varying Market Prices, an average price will be allocated to the account of each Participant. All costs and expenses incurred in administering the Plan shall be paid by the Company, excluding (i) costs associated with requests for the issuing of stock certificates to Participants or to the person or persons entitled to receive the same under Section Nine hereof (ii) the costs of the sale of Common Stock, and (iii) costs associated with a Participant terminating or withdrawing from the Plan. SECTION FOURTEEN. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION Subject to Section Four, the Board of Directors may at any time terminate or amend the Plan. No amendment may be made without prior approval of the stockholders of the Company if such amendment would (a) materially increase the 42 45 benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (b) increase the number of shares which may be available for purchase under the Plan, or (c) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation under the Plan. SECTION FIFTEEN. NOTICES All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been given when received by the Secretary of the Company. SECTION SIXTEEN. APPROVAL OF STOCKHOLDERS The effectiveness of this Plan is subject to its approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve months after the date it is adopted by the Board of Directors. SECTION SEVENTEEN. REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION OF THE PLAN UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS No Option shall be granted under the Plan until such time as the Company has qualified or registered the shares which are subject to the Option under the applicable state and federal securities laws to the extent required by such laws. 43