-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Oo7X/YBykdRcR5lkfjr3JXIgSwI0B0qNHwXP4x22fnybXHzyiRormVmF9xVeWDJw YDonu26ZeOVqKb0Ibugwlw== 0000354396-96-000004.txt : 19960517 0000354396-96-000004.hdr.sgml : 19960517 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000354396-96-000004 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19960331 FILED AS OF DATE: 19960515 SROS: NYSE SROS: PSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: USF&G CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000354396 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE [6331] IRS NUMBER: 521220567 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08233 FILM NUMBER: 96566777 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 LIGHT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105473000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 1138 CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21203 10-Q 1 3/31/96 FORM 10-Q UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended Commission File Number March 31, 1996 1-8233 USF&G CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) Maryland 52-1220567 (STATE OF INCORPORATION) (IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) 100 LIGHT STREET, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES AND ZIP CODE) (410) 547-3000 (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve (12) months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, Par Value $2.50; 119,391,630 shares outstanding as of May 9, 1996. Page 1 of 25 USF&G CORPORATION CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations 4 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Report of Independent Auditors 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 20 Exhibit 11- Computation of Earnings Per Share 21 Exhibit 12- Computation of Ratio of Consolidated Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends 22 Exhibit 15- Letter Regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information 23 SIGNATURE 24
USF&G CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED) AT MARCH 31 At December 31 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------------- ASSETS Investments: Fixed maturities: Available for sale, at market (cost, 1996, $9,025; 1995, $9,118) $ 9,085 $ 9,458 Common and preferred stocks, at market (cost, 1996, $38; 1995, $70) 37 65 Short-term investments 364 288 Mortgage loans 269 254 Real estate 658 653 Other invested assets 452 389 ----------------------------------------------- Total investments 10,865 11,107 ----------------------------------------------- Cash 120 119 Accounts, notes, and other receivables 836 795 Reinsurance receivables 628 604 Servicing carrier receivables 689 699 Deferred policy acquisition costs 467 434 Other assets 959 893 ----------------------------------------------- Total assets $14,564 $14,651 ----------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES Unpaid losses, loss expenses, and policy benefits $ 9,747 $ 9,816 Unearned premiums 1,075 1,055 Corporate debt 569 591 Real estate and other debt 16 16 Other liabilities 1,313 1,189 ----------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 12,720 12,667 ----------------------------------------------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, par value $50.00 (12,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, 1996, 4,277,460; 1995, 4,277,460) 213 213 Common stock, par value $2.50 (240,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, 1996, 119,675,697; 1995, 119,606,095) 299 299 Paid-in capital 1,188 1,188 Net unrealized gains on investments and foreign currency 85 271 Minimum pension liability (100 ) (100 ) Retained earnings 159 113 ----------------------------------------------- Total shareholders' equity 1,844 1,984 ----------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $14,564 $14,651 ----------------------------------------------- SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
USF&G CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1996 1995 ---------------------------------------- REVENUES Premiums earned $ 667 $ 617 Net investment income 180 185 Other 9 12 ---------------------------------------- Revenues before realized gains 856 814 Net realized gains on investments 11 4 ---------------------------------------- Total revenues 867 818 ---------------------------------------- EXPENSES Losses, loss expenses, and policy benefits 543 518 Underwriting, acquisition, and operating expenses 259 247 Interest expense 10 10 Facilities exit costs/(sublease income) (2) (6) ---------------------------------------- Total expenses 810 769 ---------------------------------------- Income from operations before income taxes 57 49 Provision for income taxes - - ---------------------------------------- NET INCOME $ 57 $ 49 ---------------------------------------- Preferred stock dividend requirements 5 8 ---------------------------------------- Net income available to common stock $ 52 $ 41 ---------------------------------------- PRIMARY EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ .43 $ .39 ---------------------------------------- FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ .42 $ .36 ---------------------------------------- Weighted average common shares outstanding (000s): Primary 119,633 107,155 Fully diluted 130,450 129,429 ---------------------------------------- Dividends declared per common share $ .05 $ .05 ---------------------------------------- SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
USF&G CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 ---------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Direct premiums collected $ 518 $ 519 Net investment income collected 174 172 Direct losses, loss expenses and policy benefits paid (420) (445) Net reinsurance activity 11 72 Underwriting and operating expenses paid (216) (245) Interest paid (5) (12) Income taxes paid - - Other items, net (8) (6) ---------------------------------- Net cash provided from operating activities 54 55 ---------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net (purchases) sales and maturities of short-term investments (76) 94 Maturities/repayments of fixed maturities held to maturity - 29 Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (218) (180) Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 51 23 Repayments of fixed maturities available for sale 260 82 Purchases of equities and other investments (47) (11) Sales, maturities, or repayments of equities and other investments 89 65 Purchases of property and equipment (9) (6) Disposals of property and equipment 2 - ---------------------------------- Net cash provided from investing activities 52 96 ---------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Deposits for universal life and investment contracts 78 78 Withdrawals of universal life and investment contracts (157) (203) Net borrowings of short-term debt 6 - Long-term borrowings - 1 Repayments of long-term borrowings (21) - Issuances of common and preferred stock - 1 Cash dividends paid to shareholders (11) (14) ---------------------------------- Net cash used in financing activities (105) (137) ---------------------------------- Increase in cash 1 14 Cash at beginning of period 119 69 ---------------------------------- Cash at end of period $ 120 $ 83 ---------------------------------- SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
USF&G CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). These statements include the accounts of USF&G Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, "USF&G"). Intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Certain 1995 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1996 presentation. The interim financial statements in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in USF&G's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain the necessary adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature for interim period reporting purposes, for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. Effective January 1, 1996, USF&G adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of". The standard includes a requirement that impairments in the value of real estate investments be recorded as direct reductions in the carrying value of those investments. USF&G's prior practice was to establish valuation allowances for impairment to specific investments where impairment is deemed other than temporary. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on USF&G's financial statements since existing valuation allowances were applied against the related impaired investments reducing the cost basis of those investments. NOTE 2 REVIEW OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS USF&G's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, have performed a review of the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q as to the three month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. Their limited review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants did not constitute an audit. Accordingly, they do not express an opinion on this information. NOTE 3 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Primary earnings per common share are based on income, after deduction of preferred stock dividends, and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Common stock equivalents were not included as they were insignificant. Fully diluted earnings per common share assume the conversion of all securities whose contingent issuance would have a dilutive effect on earnings. Refer to the computation in Exhibit 11. NOTE 4 RATIO OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS For purposes of computing the ratio of consolidated earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings consist of income before considering income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest and that portion of rentals that is deemed to be an appropriate interest factor. Refer to the computation in Exhibit 12. NOTE 5 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is presented using the "direct method," which reports major classes of cash receipts and cash payments. A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided from operating activities is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $57 $ 49 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities: Realized gains on investments (11) (4) Facilities exit costs/(sublease (2) (6) income) Change in insurance liabilities 31 31 Change in deferred policy acquisition costs 18 19 Change in receivables (52) (12) Change in other liabilities 64 (17) Change in other assets (54) (6) Other items, net 3 1 ------------------------ Net cash provided from operating activities $ 54 $ 55 ------------------------ NOTE 6 UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS At March 31, 1996, gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses pertaining to equity securities totaled $3 million and $4 million, respectively. In addition, gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on limited partnerships and other investments totaled $50 million and $2 million, respectively. At March 31, 1996, there were gross unrealized gains of $167 million and gross unrealized losses of $107 million pertaining to fixed maturities available for sale. There were also $22 million of gross unrealized losses relating to a deferred policy acquisition costs ("DPAC") adjustment. This DPAC adjustment was made to reflect assumptions about the effect of potential asset sales of fixed maturities available for sale on future DPAC amortization. The change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments and foreign currency amounted to a loss of $186 million during the three months ended March 31, 1996, compared with a gain of $80 million during the three months ended March 31, 1995. NOTE 7 PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF FIXED MATURITY INVESTMENTS In December 1995, USF&G reclassified all of its fixed maturities previously classified as "held to maturity" to "available for sale". There were no sales of fixed maturities held to maturity during the three months ended March 31, 1995. Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities available for sale were $51 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996, compared with $23 million for the same period in 1995. Gross gains and gross losses of $3 million and $2 million, respectively, were realized on 1996 sales. Gross gains and gross losses of less than $1 million were realized on such sales in 1995. NOTE 8 FACILITIES EXIT COSTS During 1994, USF&G committed to a plan to consolidate its home office operations in Baltimore, Maryland at its Mount Washington facility. Facilities exit costs of $183 million were recorded in the fourth quarter of 1994, representing the present value of the rent and other operating expenses to be incurred under the lease on the Corporation's principal office building (the "Tower") from the time USF&G vacates the building through the expiration of the lease in 2009. Facilities exit costs recorded in 1994 did not consider any potential future sublease income, as such income was neither probable nor reasonably estimable at that time. To the extent that additional or extended subleases are subsequently negotiated, the present value of income to be received over the term of those subleases is recognizable in the period such income becomes probable and reasonably estimable. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 includes sublease income of $2 million and $6 million, respectively, recognized as a result of entering into new or renegotiated sublease agreements. NOTE 9 LEGAL CONTINGENCIES USF&G's insurance subsidiaries are routinely engaged in litigation in the normal course of their businesses, including defending claims for punitive damages. As insurers, they defend third-party claims brought against their insureds, as well as defend themselves against first-party and coverage claims. Additional information regarding contingencies that may arise from insurance regulatory matters and regulatory litigation matters may be found in the Regulation section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as in USF&G's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. In the opinion of management, such contingencies and the contingencies described below are not expected to have a material adverse effect on USF&G's consolidated financial position, although it is possible that the results of operations in a particular quarter or annual period would be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome. 9.1. NORTH CAROLINA WORKERS' COMPENSATION LITIGATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On November 24, 1993, N.C. Steel, Inc., and six other North Carolina employers filed a class action in the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, Wake County, North Carolina against the National Council on Compensation Insurance ("NCCI"), North Carolina Rate Bureau, USF&G and eleven other insurance companies which served as servicing carriers for the North Carolina involuntary workers' compensation market. On January 20, 1994, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint seeking to certify a class of all employers who purchased workers' compensation insurance in the State of North Carolina after November 24, 1989. The amended complaint, which is captioned N.C. STEEL, INC., ET AL., V. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON COMPENSATION INSURANCE, ET AL., alleges that the defendants conspired to suppress competition with respect to the North Carolina voluntary and involuntary workers' compensation business, thereby artificially inflating the rates in such markets and the fees payable to the insurers. The complaint also alleges that the carriers agreed to improperly deny qualified companies from acting as servicing carriers, improperly encourage agents to place employers in the assigned risk pool, and improperly promote inefficient claims handling. USF&G acted as a servicing carrier in North Carolina between 1990 and 1995. The plaintiffs are pursuing their claims under various legal theories, including violations of the North Carolina antitrust laws, unlawful conspiracy, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unfair competition, constructive fraud, and unfair and deceptive trade practices. The plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages, punitive damages for the alleged constructive fraud and treble damages under the North Carolina antitrust laws. On February 14, 1995, the trial court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint. The plaintiffs have appealed the trial court's dismissal of the case. USF&G believes that it has meritorious defenses and has determined to defend the action vigorously. 9.2. SOUTH CAROLINA WORKERS' COMPENSATION LITIGATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On August 22, 1994, the Attorney General of the State of South Carolina filed suit in the County of Greenville, South Carolina on behalf of South Carolina employers that have allegedly been damaged as a result of alleged unfair and deceptive trade practices. Specifically, the Attorney General alleges that the NCCI, the National Workers' Compensation Reinsurance Pool, USF&G and seven other insurance companies which served as servicing carriers for the South Carolina involuntary workers' compensation market, conspired to fix servicing carrier fees at unreasonably high and noncompetitive levels in violation of the South Carolina Uniform Trade Practices Act, allegedly causing inflated deficits in the involuntary market and an excessive expansion of the residual market. The Attorney General alleges that the conspiracy occurred for an unspecified period of time prior to January 1994. The Attorney General has indicated that he intends to pursue recovery on behalf of all South Carolina employers who have suffered an ascertainable loss as a result of such alleged conduct, civil penalties of $5,000 for each willful violation, and temporary and permanent injunctive relief. USF&G believes that it has meritorious defenses and has determined to defend the action vigorously. 9.3. ALABAMA WORKERS' COMPENSATION LITIGATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On September 14, 1994, three Alabama employers filed a class action captioned FOUR WAY PLANT FARM, INC., ET AL., V. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON COMPENSATION INSURANCE, ET AL., in the Circuit Court of Bullock County, Alabama on behalf of all Alabama employers that have allegedly been damaged as a result of an alleged conspiracy by the NCCI, the National Workers' Compensation Reinsurance Pool, USF&G and numerous other insurance companies which served as servicing carriers for the Alabama involuntary workers' compensation market, to fix servicing carrier fees at unreasonably high and noncompetitive levels in violation of Alabama law. The plaintiffs allege that the conspiracy occurred during the period January 1, 1985 to January 1, 1994, and caused inflated deficits in the involuntary market and an alleged excessive expansion of the workers' compensation residual market. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on behalf of each member of the proposed class action. USF&G believes that it has meritorious defenses and has determined to defend the action vigorously. USF&G CORPORATION REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors USF&G Corporation We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of USF&G Corporation as of March 31, 1996 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical review procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, which will be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated statement of financial position of USF&G Corporation as of December 31, 1995, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) and, in our report dated February 23, 1996, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 1995, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated statement of financial position from which it has been derived. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Baltimore, Maryland May 14, 1996 USF&G CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This section provides an assessment of financial results and material changes in financial position for USF&G Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, "USF&G") and explains the results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The analysis focuses on the performance of USF&G's business segments and its investment portfolio. This discussion updates the "Management's Discussion and Analysis" in the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders and should be read in conjunction therewith. The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 are compared with those for the same period of 1995 unless otherwise noted. Financial position at March 31, 1996 is compared with December 31, 1995. In connection with, and because it desires to take advantage of, the new "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, USF&G cautions readers regarding certain forward-looking statements in the following discussion and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in any other statement made by, or on the behalf of, USF&G, whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond USF&G's control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, USF&G. USF&G disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking information. (NOTE: A GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THE DISCUSSION CAN BE FOUND AT THE END OF THIS SECTION. THE TERMS ARE ITALICIZED THE FIRST TIME THEY APPEAR IN TEXT.) INDEX 1. Consolidated Results 10 2. Property/Casualty Insurance Operations 11 3. Life Insurance Operations 13 4. Parent and Noninsurance Operations 14 5. Investments 15 6. Financial Condition 17 7. Liquidity 18 8. Regulation 18 9. Glossary of Terms 19 1. CONSOLIDATED RESULTS The table below shows the major components of net income. Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Income from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes $44 $39 Net realized gains on investments 11 4 Facilities exit (costs)/sublease income 2 6 Provision for income taxes - - ------------------------- Net income $57 $49 ------------------------- The table below shows the components by major business segment of income from continuing operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes. Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Property/casualty insurance $ 52 $ 55 Life insurance 11 5 Parent and noninsurance (19) (21) ------------------------- Income from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes $ 44 $ 39 ------------------------- The $3 million decline in property/casualty segment income from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes was primarily related to increased catastrophe and other significant weather related losses incurred during the quarter. Income from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes for the life insurance segment increased $6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, mainly due to improved profit margins on its products. Parent and noninsurance operations were generally in line with the corresponding period of the prior year. During 1994, USF&G developed and committed to a plan to consolidate its Baltimore headquarters facilities. The plan encompasses relocating all USF&G personnel currently residing at the 40-story office building (the "Tower") in downtown Baltimore to the Mount Washington facilities in Baltimore which USF&G owns. Implementation of the plan began in January 1995 and is generally proceeding as originally planned. The relocation of the majority of Tower personnel is expected to be completed by the end of the year. In the first quarter of 1996, USF&G renegotiated and extended sublease terms with several tenants and added one new tenant. The present value of the additional income to be received over the term of the new leases, $2 million, was recognized in the first quarter of 1996, and is shown as a separate item captioned "facilities exit costs/(sublease income)" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Similarly, $6 million of sublease income was recognized in the first quarter of 1995 as a result of renegotiation of a sublease with a tenant. 2. PROPERTY/CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS Property/casualty insurance operations, the principal business segment, accounted for 87 percent of USF&G's revenues in the first quarter of 1996 compared with 85 percent in the same period of 1995. Financial results for this segment were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Premiums earned* $ 636 $ 580 Losses and loss expenses incurred (463) (425) Underwriting expenses (213) (203) --------------------------------- Net underwriting loss (40) (48) Net investment income 109 110 Other revenues and expenses, net (17) (7) --------------------------------- Income from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes $ 52 $ 55 --------------------------------- *SEE GLOSSARY OF TERMS Improved UNDERWRITING RESULTS in the first quarter of 1996 were offset by an increase in other expenses, resulting in a $3 million decrease in income from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes for the period when compared with the first quarter of 1995. The underwriting improvement is attributable to premium growth and a refinement of workers' compensation reserves, offset somewhat by significant CATASTROPHE LOSSES and other severe weather related losses incurred in the 1996 quarter. Increased policyholders' dividends and foreign currency translation losses were the primary reasons for the increase in other expenses. 2.1. PREMIUMS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table shows the major components of premiums earned and PREMIUMS WRITTEN. Three Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 ------------------ ------------------- PREMIUMS Premiums (IN MILLIONS) EARNED WRITTEN Earned Written - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Voluntary production: Commercial lines $ 346 $ 344 $ 303 $ 317 Personal lines 157 153 157 148 Surety 37 41 36 40 -------------------------------------- Total voluntary direct production 540 538 496 505 Ceded reinsurance* (45) (29) (36) (40) -------------------------------------- Net voluntary production 495 509 460 465 Alternative risk transfer* 6 3 6 4 Pools and associations 17 10 16 3 Other premium adjustments 1 - 1 (4) -------------------------------------- Total primary 519 522 483 468 -------------------------------------- Assumed reinsurance: Finite risk* 36 43 26 48 Traditional risk 81 86 71 81 -------------------------------------- Total assumed 117 129 97 129 -------------------------------------- Total segment $ 636 $ 651 $ 580 $ 597 -------------------------------------- *SEE GLOSSARY OF TERMS Premiums earned for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 increased $56 million, or almost ten percent, compared with the same period in 1995. The increase was experienced across most product lines, particularly Commercial Lines and assumed reinsurance. Direct voluntary premiums written in the first quarter of 1996 are six percent higher when compared with the corresponding period of 1995, primarily due to growth in Commercial Lines new business. 2.2. UNDERWRITING RESULTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Underwriting results generally represent premiums earned less incurred losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses. It is not unusual for property/casualty insurance companies to have underwriting losses that are offset by investment income. The table below shows underwriting gains (losses) and the statutory LOSS RATIOS by lines of property/casualty insurance. Three Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 ----------------------- ------------------------ STATUTORY Statutory UNDERWRITING LOSS Underwriting Loss (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) RESULTS RATIO Results Ratio - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial lines $(14) 68.9 % $(28) 72.7 % Personal lines (39) 92.3 (27) 78.9 Surety (2) 56.2 5 36.2 Alternative risk transfer - 78.7 - 77.5 ------------------------------------------------- Total primary (55) 75.3 (50) 72.7 Assumed reinsurance 15 59.1 2 76.1 ------------------------------------------------- Total segment $(40) 72.4 % $(48) 73.3 % ------------------------------------------------- Voluntary $(41) 72.4 % $(40) 71.8 % Involuntary 1 71.2 (8) 134.5 ------------------------------------------------- Total segment $(40) 72.4 % $(48) 73.3 % ------------------------------------------------- Consolidated property/casualty underwriting ratios, calculated based on generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and statutory accounting practices, are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 - ----------------------------------------------------------- GAAP underwriting ratios: Loss ratio 72.8 % 73.3 % Expense ratio* 33.5 34.8 Combined ratio 106.3 108.1 Statutory underwriting ratios: Loss ratio 72.4 73.3 Expense ratio 33.4 34.7 Combined ratio 105.8 108.0 --------------------------- *SEE GLOSSARY OF TERMS Underwriting results improved by $8 million in the first quarter 1996 when compared with the same period of 1995 despite higher catastrophe losses and significant weather related losses not designated as catastrophes. These losses were mitigated by a $30 million reduction in workers' compensation reserves as a result of the significant use of structured settlements to close medical claims in 1995. Inclusion of structured settlement payment patterns in the previously existing actuarial models for workers' compensation reserves tended to overestimate the indicated reserves. Based upon the results of revised modeling techniques a refined estimate of required reserves was developed in the first quarter of 1996. Additionally, while written premiums have increased nine percent in the current quarter, related expenses have increased only five percent, resulting in the 1.3 point decrease in the expense ratios compared with the first quarter of 1995. Underwriting results for the primary businesses for the first three months of 1995 benefited from lower catastrophe and weather related losses and an overall improvement in the quality and mix of business. However, the first quarter of 1995 also included a $3 million increase in case reserves from a pool for asbestos cases and a $2 million reserve for estimated losses incurred but not reported for the Industrial Risk Insurance pool. Underwriting results in the first quarter of 1996 included $35 million of net catastrophe losses compared with $23 million in the same period of 1995. Gross catastrophe losses were $36 million in the first quarter of 1996 compared with $27 million in the same period of 1995. The primary businesses incurred $33 million of catastrophe losses in the first three months of 1996 from severe winter storms and floods. The assumed reinsurance business incurred most of the 1995 net catastrophe losses, recognizing estimated losses of $15 million for the January 1995 Kobe, Japan earthquake and further development of $7 million in losses on the February 1994 Los Angeles earthquake. Underwriting results showed improvement despite continuing competitive pressures and the inflationary claims environment. Competitive pressures continue to effect underwriting results, especially in the pricing of Commercial Lines products. During 1995, with the goal of continuing the improvement in underwriting results, USF&G realigned its product segments based on the basic drivers of its different businesses, resulting in the formation of the product-driven Commercial Lines Middle Market Group ("Middle Market") and the distribution-driven Family and Business Insurance Group ("FBIG"). The following table shows selected financial information for Middle Market and FBIG (1995 amounts are estimates, based on actual Commercial and Personal Lines results). Three Months Ended March 31* 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------- STATUTORY Statutory PREMIUMS LOSS Premiums Loss (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) WRITTEN RATIO** Written Ratio** - -------------------------------------------------------------- Middle Market $255 64.7 % $226 76.0 % FBIG 242 88.1 239 74.6 Surety 41 56.2 40 36.2 Alternative risk transfer 3 78.7 4 77.5 ------------------------------------------ Total $541 75.3 % $509 72.7 % ------------------------------------------ * STATUTORY LOSS RATIOS FOR MIDDLE MARKET AND FBIG ARE ESTIMATES FOR THE FULL YEAR 1995. ** REFLECTS ESTIMATES OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS SUCH AS CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUMS AND LOSSES, LOSS DEVELOPMENT FOR YEARS 1995 AND PRIOR, AND CERTAIN UNDERWRITING EXPENSES. 2.3. LOSS RESERVES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses totaled $6.1 billion at March 31, 1996, and approximate the December 31, 1995 position. Exclusive of claims from catastrophe losses, the number of new claims reported in the first quarter of 1996 has increased 16 percent since the corresponding period of 1995, due to the significant number of weather related losses not designated as catastrophes in the 1996 period. At the same time, however, pending claims have increased only 2 percent. USF&G categorizes long-term exposures where multiple claims relate to a similar cause of loss (excluding catastrophes) as "common circumstance claims." Common circumstance claim exposures include negligent construction, environmental and asbestos claims. Reserves for losses that have been reported and certain legal expenses are established on the "case basis." Bulk reserves are established in addition to the case reserves to reflect unreported claims and future development on reported claims. Total case and bulk reserves for these common circumstance claims, net of ceded reinsurance, comprise approximately ten percent of total net property/casualty reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995. The following table sets forth selected information for each of the three primary categories, net of ceded reinsurance. Negligent (IN MILLIONS) Construction Environmental Asbestos - --------------------------------------------------------------- Total case and bulk reserves at December 31, 1995 $40 $312 $136 Losses incurred 3 8 1 Claims paid (2) (7) (2) ---------------------------------------- Total case and bulk reserves at March 31, 1996 $41 $313 $135 ---------------------------------------- Management believes that USF&G's reserve position is adequate relative to its exposure to environmental and asbestos matters. USF&G's customer base generally does not include large manufacturing companies, which tend to incur most of the known environmental and asbestos exposures. Many of USF&G's environmental claims relate to small industrial or transportation accidents which individually are unlikely to involve material exposures. In addition, USF&G has traditionally been a primary coverage carrier, having written relatively little high-level excess coverage; therefore, liability exposures are generally restricted to primary coverage limits. The level of loss reserves for both current and prior years' claims is continually monitored and adjusted for changing economic, social, judicial and legislative conditions, as well as for changes in historical trends as information regarding such conditions and actual claims develops. Management believes that loss reserves are adequate, but establishing appropriate reserves, particularly with respect to environmental, asbestos and other long-term exposure claims, is highly judgmental and an inherently uncertain process. It is possible that, as conditions change and claims experience develops, additional reserves may be required in the future. There can be no assurance that such adjustments will not have a material adverse effect on USF&G's results of operations or financial condition. 3. LIFE INSURANCE OPERATIONS Life insurance operations ("F&G Life") represent 12 percent of USF&G's total revenues for the first quarter of 1996 compared with 14 percent for the same period of 1995. F&G Life also represents 31 percent of the assets at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995. F&G Life's financial results were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Premiums $ 31 $ 37 Net investment income 74 77 Policy benefits (80) (93) Underwriting and operating expenses (14) (16) -------------------- Income from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes $ 11 $ 5 -------------------- Income comparisons between the first quarters of 1996 and 1995 were affected by reductions in premiums, investment income, policy benefits, and underwriting and operating expenses. Premiums declined mainly due to a reduced level of structured settlement sales in the quarter, while net investment income declined due to a reduced asset base created by the surrender of annuities. The decrease in policy benefits is due primarily to lower interest credited on a smaller annuity block of business, as well as the resetting of interest rates on new and renewal annuities. Strong expense control efforts resulted in a decrease in underwriting and operating expenses. 3.1. SALES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table shows life insurance and annuity sales (premiums and deposits) by distribution system and product type: Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------- DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM: Direct-structured settlements $ 21 $ 23 Brokerage 29 30 National wholesaler 20 24 Other 7 7 ------------------------- Total $ 77 $ 84 ------------------------- PRODUCT TYPE: Structured settlement annuities $ 21 $ 23 Single premium deferred annuities 23 28 Tax sheltered annuities 20 22 Other annuities 9 10 Life insurance 4 1 ------------------------- Total $ 77 $ 84 ------------------------- Sales decreased nine percent in the first quarter of 1996 when compared with the same period in 1995. This decrease was spread across various product types, with the majority in single premium deferred annuities ("SPDAs"). F&G Life intends to continue to concentrate on the expansion of its existing distribution channels while also developing other marketing networks. F&G Life is also continuing the development of selected products, and modifying current product offerings to meet customer needs. Despite F&G Life's attention to expanding its distribution channels and to product development, demand for its products is affected by fluctuating interest rates and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment, annuity or insurance products, as well as its credit ratings. As a result, no assurances can be provided relative to prior sales trends. Total life insurance in force was $11.2 billion at March 31, 1996 and $11.4 billion at December 31, 1995. 3.2. POLICY SURRENDERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred annuities and universal life products are subject to surrender. Nearly all of F&G Life's surrenderable annuity policies allow a refund of the cash value balance less a surrender charge. The surrender charge varies by product. F&G Life's current product offerings have surrender charges that decline from nine percent in the first policy year to zero percent by the tenth policy year. Such built-in surrender charges provide protection against premature policy surrender. Policy surrenders totaled $141 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996. This compares with $187 million for the same period in 1995. Surrender activity has decreased due primarily to a policy conservation program implemented by management. This program provided policyholders with a competitive renewal option within F&G Life once their surrender charge period had expired. As of March 31, 1996, policyholders representing approximately 18 percent of the expiring block had elected this option. An additional 26 percent of the expiring block continued under the terms of the original contract, free of surrender charges and at interest rates which are adjusted annually. The total ACCOUNT VALUE of F&G Life's deferred annuities is $2.0 billion, 24 percent of which is surrenderable at current account value (i.e., without surrender charges). The surrender charge period on an additional $675 million of F&G Life's single premium deferred annuity products expires through the end of 1998, of which $626 million expires during the remainder of 1996. The experience thus far for $1.4 billion of SPDAs where the surrender charge period expired in the fourth quarter of 1993 through the first quarter of 1996 indicates that, on average, 54 percent of the expiring block may surrender; however, in the future, a larger percentage may surrender should interest rates trend upward. While this will put pressure on F&G Life's ability to increase assets, given the relatively high interest rates credited when these annuities were issued, overall profit margins would continue to improve as they surrender or rollover to new products with lower rates. Management believes that F&G Life, with a LIQUID ASSETS TO SURRENDER VALUE ratio of 139 percent at March 31, 1996, continues to maintain a high degree of liquidity and has the ability to meet surrender obligations for the foreseeable future. 4. PARENT AND NONINSURANCE OPERATIONS Parent company interest and other unallocated expenses and noninsurance operations were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------- Parent Company Expenses: Interest expense $(10) $(10) Unallocated expense, net (9) (11) Noninsurance Operations - - ---------------------- Loss from operations before realized gains, facilities exit (costs)/sublease income, and income taxes $(19) $(21) ---------------------- The results for the parent and noninsurance operations for the first quarter of 1996 were generally in line with the results for the same quarter of the prior year. In March 1996, USF&G sold Kepner-Tregoe, Inc., its management consulting subsidiary, to a holding company formed by Kepner-Tregoe, Inc.'s management. Net income of the subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 1995 was $2 million from revenue of $39 million. 5. INVESTMENTS At March 31, 1996, USF&G's investment mix is comparable with year-end 1995. Long-term fixed maturities comprise 84 percent of total investments at March 31, 1996 and 85 percent at December 31, 1995. Fixed maturities and total investments have decreased due to a decline in unrealized gains in the available for sale portfolio. The table below shows the distribution of USF&G's investment portfolio. AT MARCH 31, At December 31, (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Total investments $10,865 $11,107 -------------------------------------- Fixed maturities 84 % 85 % Common and preferred stocks - 1 Short-term investments 3 3 Mortgage loans and real estate 9 8 Other invested assets 4 3 -------------------------------------- Total 100 % 100 % -------------------------------------- 5.1. NET INVESTMENT INCOME - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table shows the components of net investment income. Three Months Ended March 31 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------- Net investment income from: Fixed maturities $165 $165 Common and preferred stocks 1 1 Short-term investments 4 6 Mortgage loans and real estate 10 12 Other investment income, net of interest expense on funds held 4 5 -------------------------------- Total investment income 184 189 Investment expenses (4) (4) -------------------------------- Net investment income $180 $185 -------------------------------- Average annualized yields: Total investments 6.7 % 6.9 % Fixed maturities 7.3 % 7.4 % -------------------------------- Investment income has decreased $5 million or three percent when compared with 1995. Interest on short-term investments has decreased due to lower short-term interest rates and a lower average short-term investment base. Investment income on mortgage loans and real estate for the first quarter of 1996 declined primarily due to a lower investment base, resulting from the sales of certain mortgage loans in 1995. Other investment income includes $5 million and $8 million for the quarters ending March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, of income related to USF&G's share of earnings from an equity interest in RenaissanceRe Holdings, Ltd. ("RenaissanceRe"), a property reinsurance company in Bermuda. The decrease in earnings from RenaissanceRe primarily related to $2 million of income that was realized in 1995 as a result of a recapitalization of the company. Future income from the investment in RenaissanceRe is subject to volatility and exposure to catastrophe losses and other risks inherent to the property/casualty reinsurance industry. Also netted against other investment income is interest credited to funds held on assumed reinsurance contracts of $5 million and $7 million for the quarters ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 5.2. REALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The components of net realized gains (losses) include the following: Three Months Ended March 31 (IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Net gains from sales: Fixed maturities $ 1 $ 1 Common and preferred stocks - 1 Mortgage loans and real estate 4 1 Other 6 4 ------------------------- Total net gains from sales 11 7 Impairments - (3) ------------------------- Net realized gains $11 $ 4 ------------------------- Other realized gains primarily relate to USF&G's share of gains from its equity in certain venture capital type limited partnerships. Impairments relate to specific investments and are realized when the decline in fair value is deemed other than temporary, or when the fair value is significantly less than book value and it is probable that the investment will be sold before any recovery in value can occur. 5.3. UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The components of the changes in unrealized gains (losses) were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Fixed maturities available for sale $(280) Deferred policy acquisition costs and policy benefits adjustment 51 Equity securities 1 Other 42 --------- Total $ (186) --------- Fixed maturity investments classified as "available for sale" are recorded at market value with the unrealized gains (losses) reported as a component of shareholders' equity. Yields on 2- to 30-year maturities increased an average of 69 basis points during the first quarter of 1996, which reduced the unrealized gain on fixed maturities available for sale from $340 million at December 31, 1995 to $60 million at March 31, 1996. This was partially offset by a related change in F&G Life's deferred policy acquisition costs ("DPAC") and policy benefits adjustment from an unrealized loss of $73 million at December 31, 1995 to an unrealized loss of $22 million at March 31, 1996. This adjustment is made to reflect assumptions about the effect of potential asset sales of fixed maturities available for sale on future DPAC amortization. The change in unrealized gains on other investments primarily relates to USF&G's share of unrealized gains from its equity interests in certain venture capital type limited partnerships. 5.4. FIXED MATURITY INVESTMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The tables below detail the composition of the fixed maturity portfolio. AT MARCH 31, At December 31, (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate and other investment-grade bonds $5,373 59% $5,361 59% Mortgage-backed securities 1,684 19 1,739 19 Asset-backed securities 983 11 999 11 U.S. Government bonds 337 4 380 4 High-yield bonds* 613 7 599 7 Tax-exempt bonds 35 - 40 - --------------------------------- Total fixed maturities at amortized cost 9,025 100% 9,118 100% Total market value of fixed maturities 9,085 9,458 --------------------------------- Net unrealized gains $ 60 $ 340 --------------------------------- Percent market-to-amortized cost 101% 104% --------------------------------- *SEE GLOSSARY OF TERMS Increasing interest rates, which resulted in declining bond prices, were responsible for the three percentage point decrease in the fixed maturity portfolio's overall market-to-amortized cost ratio from December 31, 1995. Debt obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies and other investment-grade bonds comprised 93 percent of the portfolio at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995. The following table shows the credit quality of the long-term fixed maturity portfolio as of March 31, 1996. Percent Market-to- Amortized Market Amortized (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Cost Percent Value Cost - ------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Government and U.S. Government Agencies $1,962 22% $1,989 101% AAA 1,451 16 1,458 101 AA 1,478 16 1,467 99 A 2,453 27 2,471 101 BBB 1,068 12 1,091 102 Below BBB- 613 7 609 99 ----------------------------------------- Total $9,025 100% $9,085 101% ----------------------------------------- USF&G's holdings in high-yield bonds comprised seven percent of the total fixed maturity portfolio at March 31, 1996, and December 31, 1995. Of the total high-yield bond portfolio, 67 percent is held by the life insurance segment, representing 11 percent of F&G Life's total investments. The table below illustrates the credit quality of USF&G's high-yield bond portfolio as of March 31, 1996. Percent Market-to- Amortized Market Amortized (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Cost Percent Value Cost - ------------------------------------------------------------------ BB $384 63% $378 99% B 221 36 224 101 CCC and lower 8 1 7 87 ------------------------------------------- Total $613 100% $609 99% ------------------------------------------- THE INFORMATION ON CREDIT QUALITY IN THE PRECEDING TWO TABLES IS BASED UPON THE HIGHER OF THE RATING ASSIGNED TO EACH ISSUE OF FIXED-INCOME MATURITIES BY EITHER STANDARD & POOR'S OR MOODY'S. WHERE NEITHER STANDARD & POOR'S NOR MOODY'S HAS ASSIGNED A RATING TO A PARTICULAR FIXED MATURITY ISSUE, CLASSIFICATION IS BASED ON 1) RATINGS AVAILABLE FROM OTHER RECOGNIZED RATING SERVICES; 2) RATINGS ASSIGNED BY THE NAIC; OR 3) AN INTERNAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INDIVIDUAL SECURITY, IF NO OTHER RATING IS AVAILABLE. At March 31, 1996, USF&G's five largest investments in high-yield bonds totaled $97 million in amortized cost and had a market value of $86 million. None of these investments individually exceeded $30 million. USF&G's largest single high-yield bond exposure represented five percent of the high-yield portfolio and less than one percent of the total fixed maturity portfolio. 5.5. MORTGAGE LOANS AND REAL ESTATE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The table below shows the components of USF&G's mortgage loan and real estate investment portfolio: (IN MILLIONS) AT MARCH 31, 1996 At December 31, 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------- Mortgage loans $269 $254 Equity real estate, net 658 653 ----------------------------------------- Total $927 $907 ----------------------------------------- The increase in real estate from December 31, 1995 is primarily due to first quarter 1996 new loan originations. USF&G's real estate investment strategy emphasizes diversification by geographic region and property type. The diversification of USF&G's mortgage loan and real estate portfolio at March 31, 1996, is as follows: GEOGRAPHIC REGION TYPE OF PROPERTY - ------------------------------------------------------------ Pacific/Mountain 35% Office 45% Midwest 24 Land 23 Mid-Atlantic 18 Apartments 17 Southeast 12 Retail/other 9 Northeast 6 Industrial 6 Southwest 5 USF&G adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of", in the first quarter of 1996. The standard includes a requirement that impairments in the value of real estate investments be recorded as direct reductions in the carrying value of those investments. USF&G's prior practice was to establish valuation allowances for impairment to specific investments where impairment is deemed other than temporary. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on USF&G's financial statements since existing valuation allowances of $85 million were applied against the related impaired investments reducing the cost basis of those investments. A $10 million valuation allowance remaining at March 31, 1996 applies to the mortgage loan portfolio. Mortgage loan and real estate investments are evaluated on a quarterly basis as part of management's asset quality review process. This process ensures that the financial and operating aspects of a property's performance are closely monitored and analyzed. At March 31, 1996, USF&G's five largest real estate investments had a book value of $303 million. The largest single investment was a land development project located in San Diego, California with a book value of $86 million, or nine percent of the total real estate portfolio. Although USF&G anticipates that any sales of real estate will be in an orderly fashion as and when market conditions permit, if USF&G was required to dispose of a significant portion of its real estate in the near term, it is likely that it would recover amounts substantially less than the related carrying values. Prospectively, efforts will continue to reduce risk and increase yields in the real estate portfolio by selling equity real estate when it is advantageous to do so and reinvesting the proceeds in medium-term mortgage loans. 6. FINANCIAL CONDITION 6.1. ASSETS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USF&G's assets totaled $14.6 billion at March 31, 1996, compared with $14.7 billion at December 31, 1995. The decrease is primarily a result of the $186 million decrease in net unrealized gains. 6.2. DEBT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USF&G's corporate debt totaled $569 million at March 31, 1996, compared with $591 million at December 31, 1995. The decrease in debt is directly attributable to the repurchase of $20 million of Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes. On January 6, 1996, $75 million was drawn against the committed credit facility to repay the balance due upon maturity of the previously outstanding 5 1/2% Swiss Franc Bonds. Subject to market conditions, USF&G plans to refinance or repurchase other outstanding debt over the next several years. On April 12, 1996, USF&G entered into a 5 year, $80 million notional principle, fixed for floating interest rate swap. This instrument effectively converts the 7 1/8% Senior Notes to floating rate debt with an initial rate of approximately 5.6%. 6.3. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USF&G's shareholders' equity totaled $1.8 billion at March 31, 1996, compared with $2.0 billion at December 31, 1995. The decrease is primarily the result of the $186 million decrease in net unrealized gains. In addition, shareholders' equity increased due to net income of $57 million less $11 million in common and preferred stock dividends. 6.4. CAPITAL STRATEGY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In April 1996, USF&G announced a plan to repurchase up to five million shares of the corporation's common stock. The purchases will be made from time to time via open market purchases, block trades, or as otherwise determined by management. The timing and amount of purchases will depend on market conditions and corporate requirements. The purchases will be funded primarily through excess parent company cash flow. 7. LIQUIDITY 7.1. CASH FLOW - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USF&G had cash flow from operations of $54 million and $55 million for the quarters ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. USF&G has generated positive cash flow from operations for seven consecutive quarters generally as a result of premium growth and the overall improvement in underwriting fundamentals and expense control. In addition, deposits and withdrawals of universal life and investment contracts, such as annuities, had net cash outflows of $79 million in the first quarter of 1996 compared with $125 million in the first quarter of 1995 as a result of decreased SPDA surrender activity. 7.2. CREDIT FACILITIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At March 31, 1996, USF&G maintained a $250 million committed credit facility with a group of foreign and domestic banks. Borrowings outstanding under the credit facility totaled $78 million at March 31, 1996. There were no borrowings against the facility at December 31, 1995. The increase in borrowings is a result of the use of the facility to repay the balance due upon maturity of the 5 1/2% Swiss Franc Bonds and to repurchase Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes. The credit agreement contains restrictive covenants pertaining to indebtedness, tangible net worth, liens and other matters. USF&G was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995. In addition, at March 31, 1996, USF&G maintained a $150 million foreign currency credit facility. There were no borrowings on the foreign currency credit facility as of March 31, 1996. 7.3. MARKETABLE SECURITIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USF&G's fixed-income, equity security, and short-term investment portfolios are liquid and represent substantial sources of cash. The market value of its fixed-income securities was $9.1 billion at March 31, 1996, which represents 101 percent of its amortized cost. At March 31, 1996, equity securities, which are reported at market value in the balance sheet, totaled $37 million. Short-term investments totaled $364 million. 7.4. LIQUIDITY RESTRICTIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- There are certain restrictions on payments of dividends by insurance subsidiaries that may limit USF&G Corporation's ability to receive funds from its subsidiaries. Under the Maryland Insurance Code, Maryland insurance subsidiaries, such as United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company ("USF&G Company") and Fidelity and Guranty Life Insurance Company, must provide the Maryland Insurance Commissioner (the "Commissioner") with not less than thirty days' prior written notice before payment of an "extraordinary dividend" to its holding company. "Extraordinary dividends" are dividends which, together with any dividends paid during the immediately preceding twelve-month period, would be in excess of ten percent of the subsidiary's statutory POLICYHOLDERS' SURPLUS as of the prior calendar year end. Extraordinary dividends may not be paid until either such thirty-day period has expired and the Commissioner has not disapproved the payment or the Commissioner has approved the payment within such period. In addition, ten days' prior notice of any other dividend must be given to the Commissioner prior to payment, and the Commissioner has the right to prevent payment of such dividend if it is determined that such payment could impair the insurer's surplus or financial condition. Effective June 1 and December 29, 1995, respectively, USF&G Company and F&G Life, with the Commissioner's consent, paid extraordinary dividends to USF&G Corporation. Because any dividends paid during the immediately preceding twelve-month period are considered when determining whether future dividends constitute extraordinary dividends, any dividends which USF&G Company or F&G Life would propose to pay in the twelve-month periods beginning June 1 and December 29, 1995, respectively, would be deemed extraordinary dividends and subject to the thirty-day notice period described above. The application of the thirty-day notice requirement to dividends of these subsidiaries is not expected to materially affect the liquidity of USF&G Corporation. 8. REGULATION USF&G's insurance subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulatory oversight in the jurisdictions where they do business. This regulatory structure, which generally operates through state insurance departments, involves the licensing of insurance companies and agents, limitations on the nature and amount of certain investments, restrictions on the amount of single insured risks, approval of policy forms and rates, setting of capital requirements, limitations on dividends, limitations on the ability to withdraw from certain lines of business such as personal lines and workers' compensation, and other matters. From time to time, the insurance regulatory framework has been the subject of increased scrutiny. At any one time there may be numerous initiatives within state legislatures or state insurance departments to alter and, in many cases, increase state authority to regulate insurance companies and their businesses. Proposals to adopt a federal regulatory framework have also been discussed. It is not possible to predict the future impact of increasing state or potential federal regulation on USF&G's operations. Additional information regarding legal and regulatory contingencies may be found in Note 9, "Legal Contingencies," to the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as in USF&G's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. 9. GLOSSARY OF TERMS ACCOUNT VALUE: Deferred annuity cash value available to policyholders before the assessment of surrender charges. ALTERNATIVE RISK TRANSFER: A form of insurance through which a company self-insures the predictable frequency portion of its own losses and purchases insurance for the less frequent, high severity losses that could have a major financial impact on the company. CATASTROPHE LOSSES: Property/casualty insurance claim losses resulting from a sudden calamitous event, such as a severe storm, are categorized as "catastrophes" when they meet certain severity and other criteria determined by a national organization. EXPENSE RATIO: The ratio of underwriting expenses to net premiums written, if determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices ("SAP"), or the ratio of underwriting expenses (adjusted by deferred policy acquisition costs) to earned premiums, if determined in accordance with GAAP. FINITE RISK REINSURANCE: Reinsurance arrangements providing coverage at lower margins than traditional risk reinsurance in return for a lower probability of loss to the reinsurer. HIGH-YIELD BONDS: Fixed maturity investments with a credit rating below the equivalent of Standard & Poor's "BBB-". In addition, nonrated fixed maturities that, in the judgment of USF&G, have credit characteristics similar to those of a fixed maturity rated below BBB- are considered high-yield bonds. LIQUID ASSETS TO SURRENDER VALUE: SAP-basis liquid assets (publicly traded bonds, stocks, cash, and short-term investments) divided by surrenderable policy liabilities, net of surrender charges. A measure of a life insurance company's ability to meet liquidity needs in case of policy surrenders. LOSS RATIO: The ratio of incurred losses and loss expenses to earned premiums, determined in accordance with SAP or GAAP, as applicable. The difference between SAP and GAAP relates to deposit accounting for GAAP related to certain financial reinsurance assumed. POLICYHOLDERS' SURPLUS: The net assets of an insurer as reported to regulatory agencies based on accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and the state of domicile. PREMIUMS EARNED: The portion of premiums written applicable to the expired period of policies. PREMIUMS WRITTEN: Premiums retained by an insurer. REINSURANCE: For a consideration, an assuming insurer agrees to indemnify a ceding insurer against all or part of the loss the latter may sustain under the policy or policies it has issued. The legal rights of the insured are not affected by the transaction and the ceding insurer remains liable to the insured for payment of policy benefits. UNDERWRITING RESULTS: Property/casualty pretax operating results excluding investment results, policyholders' dividends, and noninsurance activities; generally, premiums earned less losses and loss expenses incurred and "underwriting" expenses incurred. USF&G CORPORATION PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) EXHIBITS. Exhibit 4A. Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G Corporation and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as agent. Exhibit 4B. Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G Corporation and Deutsche Bank AG, as agent. Exhibit 11. Computation of Earnings per Share. Exhibit 12. Computation of Ratio of Consolidated Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. Exhibit 15. Letter Regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information. (B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the first quarter of 1996.
USF&G CORPORATION EXHIBIT 11 - COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1996 1995 --------------------------------------- NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCK Primary: Net income $ 57 $ 49 Less preferred stock dividend requirements (5) (8) --------------------------------------- Net income available to common stock $ 52 $ 41 --------------------------------------- Fully diluted: Net income $ 57 $ 49 Less preferred stock dividend requirements (4) (4) Add interest expense on convertible notes 1 1 --------------------------------------- Net income available to common stock $ 54 $ 46 --------------------------------------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING Primary common shares 119,633,350 107,155,309 --------------------------------------- Fully diluted: Common shares 119,633,350 107,155,309 Assumed conversion of preferred stock 2,308,106 14,026,292 Assumed exercise of stock options 1,529,202 1,020,338 Assumed conversion of zero coupon convertible subordinated notes 6,979,647 7,227,255 --------------------------------------- Total 130,450,305 129,429,194 --------------------------------------- EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Primary (A) $ .43 $ .39 Fully diluted (B) $ .42 $ .36 --------------------------------------- (A) SHARES ISSUABLE UNDER STOCK OPTIONS (1,529,202 SHARES IN 1996 AND 1,016,560 IN 1995) HAVE NOT BEEN USED AS COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS IN THE COMPUTATION OF PRIMARY EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE PRESENTED ON THE FACE OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS BECAUSE THE DILUTIVE EFFECT IS NOT MATERIAL. (B) FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AMOUNTS ARE CALCULATED ASSUMING THE CONVERSION OF ALL SECURITIES WHOSE CONTINGENT ISSUANCE WOULD HAVE A DILUTIVE EFFECT ON EARNINGS. THE CALCULATIONS ASSUME THE CONVERSION OF PREFERRED STOCK SERIES B AND THE ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES, AS WELL AS SHARES ISSUABLE UNDER STOCK OPTIONS. THE 1995 CALCULATION ALSO ASSUMES THE CONVERSION OF PREFERRED STOCK SERIES C.
USF&G CORPORATION EXHIBIT 12 - COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- FIXED CHARGES Interest expense $ 10 $ 10 Portion of rents representative of interest 3 5 -------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges 13 15 Preferred stock dividend requirements (A) 5 8 -------------------------------------------- COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS $ 18 $ 23 -------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS Income from operations before income taxes $ 57 $ 49 Adjustments: Fixed charges 13 15 -------------------------------------------- Consolidated earnings available for fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $ 70 $ 64 -------------------------------------------- RATIO OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (B) 5.2 4.2 RATIO OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (B) 3.9 2.8 -------------------------------------------- (A) PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS OF $5 MILLION IN 1996 AND $8 MILLION IN 1995 DIVIDED BY 100% LESS THE EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE OF 0.5% IN 1996 AND 0.8% IN 1995. (B) THE RATIO OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS BEFORE FACILITIES EXIT (COSTS)/SUBLEASE INCOME TO FIXED CHARGES WAS 5.1 AND 3.9 FOR 1996 AND 1995, RESPECTIVELY. THE RATIO OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS BEFORE FACILITIES EXIT (COSTS)/SUBLEASE INCOME TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS WAS 3.8 AND 2.6 FOR 1996 AND 1995, RESPECTIVELY.
USF&G CORPORATION EXHIBIT 15 - LETTER REGARDING UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION USF&G Corporation We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement Numbers 33-20449, 33-9405, 33-33271, 33-21132, 33-51859, 33-63333, and 33-65471 on Form S-3; and Numbers 2-61626, 2-72026, 2-98232, 33-16111, 33-35095, 33-38113, 33-43132, 33-45664, 33-45665, 33-61965, 33-55667, 33-55669, 33-55671, 33-59535 and 33-64839 on Form S-8, of our report on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of USF&G Corporation which is included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. Pursuant to Rule 436(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, our report is not a part of the registration statements prepared or certified by accountants within the meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Baltimore, Maryland May 14, 1996 USF&G CORPORATION SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. USF&G Corporation By /s/ DAN L. HALE Dan L. Hale Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Dated at Baltimore, Maryland May 14, 1996 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 EXHIBITS TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q USF&G CORPORATION For the Quarter Ended Commission File Number March 31, 1996 1-8233 A copy of all other of the Corporation's Exhibits to the March 31, 1996 Form 10-Q report not included herein may be obtained without charge upon written request to John F. Hoffen, Jr., corporate secretary, at the corporate headquarters: 100 Light Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 EX-4 2 EX-4A - $250M CREDIT AND REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT CONFORMED COPY $250,000,000 CREDIT AND REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G Corporation The Banks Listed Herein, The Letter of Credit Issuing Banks Named Herein and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent TABLE OF CONTENTS* Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01 Definitions 1 SECTION 1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations 15 SECTION 1.03 Types of Borrowings 16 ARTICLE II THE CREDITS SECTION 2.01 Commitments to Lend 16 SECTION 2.02 Notice of Committed Borrowing 17 SECTION 2.03 Money Market Borrowings 17 SECTION 2.04 Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans 21 SECTION 2.05 Notes 22 SECTION 2.06 Maturity of Loans 23 SECTION 2.07 Interest Rates 23 SECTION 2.08 Fees 27 SECTION 2.09 Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments 28 SECTION 2.10 Mandatory Termination of Commitments 28 SECTION 2.11 Optional Prepayments 28 SECTION 2.12 General Provisions as to Payments 29 SECTION 2.13 Funding Losses 30 SECTION 2.14 Computation of Interest and Fees 30 SECTION 2.15 Letters of Credit 31 ARTICLE III CONDITIONS SECTION 3.01 Closing 36 SECTION 3.02 Borrowing and Issuance of Letters of Credit 37 - --------------- *The Table of Contents is not a part of this Agreement. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power 38 SECTION 4.02 Corporate and Governmental Authorization; No Contravention 38 SECTION 4.03 Binding Effect 38 SECTION 4.04 Financial Information 39 SECTION 4.05 Litigation 39 SECTION 4.06 Compliance with ERISA 40 SECTION 4.07 Environmental Matters 40 SECTION 4.08 Taxes 41 SECTION 4.09 Subsidiaries 41 SECTION 4.10 Not an Investment Company 41 SECTION 4.11 Full Disclosure 41 ARTICLE V COVENANTS SECTION 5.01 Information 42 SECTION 5.02 Payment of Obligations 44 SECTION 5.03 Maintenance of Property; Insurance 45 SECTION 5.04 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence 45 SECTION 5.05 Compliance with Laws 45 SECTION 5.06 Negative Pledge 46 SECTION 5.07 Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets; Ownership by USF&G Corporation 47 SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds 47 SECTION 5.09 Ratio of Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth 48 SECTION 5.10 Minimum Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth 48 SECTION 5.11 Transactions with Affiliates 48 ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS SECTION 6.01 Events of Default 49 SECTION 6.02 Notice of Default 52 SECTION 6.03 Cash Cover 52 ARTICLE VII THE AGENT SECTION 7.01 Appointment and Authorization 52 SECTION 7.02 Agent and Affiliates 53 SECTION 7.03 Action by Agent 53 SECTION 7.04 Consultation with Experts 53 SECTION 7.05 Liability of Agent 53 SECTION 7.06 Indemnification 54 SECTION 7.07 Credit Decision 54 SECTION 7.08 Successor Agent 54 SECTION 7.09 Agent's Fee 55 ARTICLE VIII CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES SECTION 8.01 Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair 55 SECTION 8.02 Illegality 56 SECTION 8.03 Increased Cost and Reduced Return 56 SECTION 8.04 Taxes 58 SECTION 8.05 Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Fixed Rate Loans 60 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01 Notices 61 SECTION 9.02 No Waivers 61 SECTION 9.03 Expenses; Indemnification 62 SECTION 9.04 Sharing of Set-Offs 62 SECTION 9.05 Amendments and Waivers 63 SECTION 9.06 Successors and Assigns 64 SECTION 9.07 Collateral 66 SECTION 9.08 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction 66 SECTION 9.09 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness 66 SECTION 9.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 67 SECTION 9.11 Existing Credit Agreement 67 Pricing Schedule Schedule I Exhibit A - Note Exhibit B - Money Market Quote Request Exhibit C - Invitation for Money Market Quotes Exhibit D - Money Market Quote Exhibit E - Opinion of the General Counsel of the Borrower Exhibit F - Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower Exhibit G - Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agent Exhibit H - Assignment and Assumption Agreement Exhibit I - Form of Letter of Credit Request Exhibit J - Form of Letter of Credit CREDIT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G CORPORATION, the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks named herein and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Agent. The parties hereto agree as follows: I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings: "Absolute Rate Auction" means a solicitation of Money Market Quotes setting forth Money Market Absolute Rates pursuant to Section 2.03. "Adjusted CD Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). "Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means at any date the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (1) plus any unrealized holding losses (or less any unrealized holding gains), in each case net of relevant adjustments for deferred policy acquisition costs, on account of available-for-sale debt securities to the extent reflected therein (together with other adjustments, all as determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as amended from time to time, or any successor provision thereto) and (2) plus up to $210,000,000 of Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations and (3) less their consolidated Intangible Assets, all determined as of such date. For purposes of this definition "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of (i) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations, write-ups of assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business and changes made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the book value of any Investments in Persons other than the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries) subsequent to December 31, 1993 in the book value of any asset owned by the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary and (ii) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible assets (other than deferred policy acquisition costs and net deferred tax assets). "Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(c). "Administrative Questionnaire" means, with respect to each Bank, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Agent and submitted to the Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) duly completed by such Bank. "Affiliate" means (i) any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls the Borrower (a "Controlling Person") or (ii) any Person (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) which is controlled by or is under common control with a Controlling Person. As used herein, the term "control" means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Agent" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York in its capacity as agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in such capacity. "Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to any Bank, (i) in the case of its Domestic Loans, its Domestic Lending Office, (ii) in the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office and (iii) in the case of its Money Market Loans, its Money Market Lending Office. "Assessment Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). "Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c). "Bank" means each bank listed on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c), and their respective successors and shall include, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any Issuing Bank in such capacity. "Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 1/2 of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day. "Base Rate Loan" means a Committed Loan to be made by a Bank as a Base Rate Loan in accordance with the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing or pursuant to Article VIII. "Benefit Arrangement" means at any time an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group. "Borrower" means USF&G Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its successors. "Borrower's 1994 Form 10-K" means the Borrower's annual report on Form 10-K for 1994, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. "Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q" means the Borrower's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. "Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03. "CD Base Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). "CD Loan" means a Committed Loan to be made by a Bank as a CD Loan in accordance with the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing. "CD Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). "CD Reference Banks" means The Bank of New York, Deutsche Bank AG and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. "Closing Date" means the date on or after the Effective Date on which the Agent shall have received the documents specified in or pursuant to Section 3.01. "Co-Applicant" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15. "Commitment" means, with respect to each Bank, the amount set forth opposite the name of such Bank on the signature pages hereof, as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.09 and 2.10; provided that such amount shall be reduced by each Bank's pro rata share (under this Agreement) of $70,000,000 until the Existing Credit Agreement is terminated and all of the loans of the Borrower thereunder shall have been repaid together with accrued interest thereon and accrued fees thereunder. "Committed Loan" means a loan made by a Bank pursuant to Section 2.01. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means at any date any Subsidiary or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the Borrower in its consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared as of such date. "Debt" of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable, agents' commissions and other similar charges and expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of such Person as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (v) all non-contingent obligations (and, for purposes of Section 5.06 and the definitions of Material Debt and Material Financial Obligations, all contingent obligations) of such Person to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit or similar instrument, (vi) all Debt secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is otherwise an obligation of such Person (but excluding any such Debt to the extent such Debt exceeds the fair market value of such assets (such fair market value to be established by the Borrower to the reasonable satisfaction of the Required Banks), unless such Debt is assumed), (vii) all obligations of such Person to purchase securities (or other property) which arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities or property and (viii) all Debt of others Guaranteed by such Person, provided that obligations of any Person referred to only in clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, above shall constitute Debt of such Person only to the extent that they are, or are required to be, recorded on the financial statements of such Person as a liability under generally accepted accounting principles. "Default" means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "Derivatives Obligations" of any Person means all obligations (other than obligations incurred as a result of writing futures, options, swaps or other derivative transactions in respect of, or based upon, insurance products or risks, including the futures and options contracts relating to catastrophic losses traded on the Chicago Board of Trade or otherwise) of such Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of the foregoing transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions. "Domestic Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by law to close. "Domestic Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office) or such other office as such Bank may hereafter designate as its Domestic Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Agent; provided that any Bank may so designate separate Domestic Lending Offices for its Base Rate Loans, on the one hand, and its CD Loans, on the other hand, in which case all references herein to the Domestic Lending Office of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to either or both of such offices, as the context may require. "Domestic Loans" means CD Loans or Base Rate Loans or both. "Domestic Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). "Effective Date" means the date this Agreement becomes effective in accordance with Section 9.09. "Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements and other governmental restrictions relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on human health or to emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or wastes into the environment including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute. "ERISA Group" means the Borrower, any Subsidiary and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. "Euro-Dollar Business Day" means any Domestic Business Day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in dollar deposits) in London. "Euro-Dollar Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Agent. "Euro-Dollar Loan" means a Committed Loan to be made by a Bank as a Euro-Dollar Loan in accordance with the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing. "Euro-Dollar Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(c). "Euro-Dollar Reference Banks" means the principal London offices of The Bank of New York, Deutsche Bank AG and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. "Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(c). "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01. "Excluded Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than any (i) Insurance Company Subsidiary and (ii) "Significant Subsidiary", as defined in Section 210.1-02(v) of Regulation S-X, as amended from time to time, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (17 C.F.R. Section 210.1-02(w)). "Existing Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 1994 among USF&G Corporation, the banks party thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as agent. "Existing Letter of Credit Facility" means the Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of October 25, 1994 ,as amended, by and among the Borrower, the banks party thereto and The Bank of New York, as agent and as issuing bank. "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York on such day on such transactions as determined by the Agent. "Fixed Rate Loans" means CD Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans or Money Market Loans (excluding Money Market LIBOR Loans bearing interest at the Base Rate pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) or any combination of the foregoing. "Guarantee" by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided that the term Guarantee shall not include (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or (ii) if such Person is an insurance company, surety bonds and insurance contracts (including financial guarantee insurance policies) in each case issued in the ordinary course of such Person's business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Hazardous Substances" means any toxic, radioactive, caustic or otherwise hazardous substance, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, or any substance having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics. "Indemnitee" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b). "Insurance Company Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary domiciled in the United States of America (including the District of Columbia) and its territories and possessions or any State thereof and licensed or authorized to do an insurance business in any of the foregoing. "Interest Period" means: (1) with respect to each Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and (c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; (2) with respect to each CD Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending 30, 60, 90 or 180 days thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that: (a) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period determined pursuant to clause (b) below) which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and (b) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; (3) with respect to each Base Rate Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending 30 days thereafter; provided that: (a) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period determined pursuant to clause (b) below) which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and (b) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; (4) with respect to each Money Market LIBOR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending such whole number of months thereafter as the Borrower may elect in accordance with Section 2.03; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and (c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; and (5) with respect to each Money Market Absolute Rate Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending such number of days thereafter (but not less than seven days) as the Borrower may elect in accordance with Section 2.03; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and (b) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date. "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute. "Investment" means any investment in any Person, whether by means of share purchase, capital contribution, loan, time deposit or otherwise. "Issuing Bank" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and any other Bank acceptable to the Borrower and the Agent that agrees to issue letters of credit hereunder, in each case in its capacity as the issuer of letters of credit hereunder, provided that no such other Bank shall constitute an Issuing Bank hereunder unless and until this Agreement is amended to reflect the fact that there are two or more Issuing Banks hereunder. "Letter of Credit" means a standby letter of credit to be issued by an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.15(b). "Letter of Credit Commitment" means the lesser of (x) $250,000,000 and (y) the aggregate Commitments. "Letter of Credit Liabilities" means, for any Bank and at any time, the sum of (x) the amounts then owing to such Bank (including in its capacity as an Issuing Bank) by the Borrower to reimburse it in respect of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, including in respect of participations purchased by such Bank pursuant to Section 2.15(b) and (y) such Bank's ratable participation in the aggregate amount then available for drawing under all Letters of Credit. "LIBOR Auction" means a solicitation of Money Market Quotes setting forth Money Market Margins based on the London Interbank Offered Rate pursuant to Section 2.03. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of preferential arrangement that has the practical effect of creating a security interest, in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset. "Loan" means a Domestic Loan or a Euro-Dollar Loan or a Money Market Loan and "Loans" means Domestic Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans or Money Market Loans or any combination of the foregoing. "London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(c). "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the business, financial position, results of operations or prospects of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, considered as a whole. "Material Debt" means Debt (other than the Notes) of the Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, in an aggregate principal or face amount exceeding $50,000,000. "Material Financial Obligations" means a principal or face amount of Debt and/or the then-owed payment obligations in respect of Derivatives Obligations of the Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, exceeding in the aggregate $50,000,000. "Material Plan" means at any time a Plan or Plans having aggregate Unfunded Liabilities in excess of $15,000,000. "Money Market Absolute Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(d). "Money Market Absolute Rate Loan" means a loan to be made by a Bank pursuant to an Absolute Rate Auction. "Money Market Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its Domestic Lending Office or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Money Market Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Agent; provided that any Bank may from time to time by notice to the Borrower and the Agent designate separate Money Market Lending Offices for its Money Market LIBOR Loans, on the one hand, and its Money Market Absolute Rate Loans, on the other hand, in which case all references herein to the Money Market Lending Office of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to either or both of such offices, as the context may require. "Money Market LIBOR Loan" means a loan to be made by a Bank pursuant to a LIBOR Auction (including such a loan bearing interest at the Base Rate pursuant to Section 8.01(a)). "Money Market Loan" means a Money Market LIBOR Loan or a Money Market Absolute Rate Loan. "Money Market Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(d). "Money Market Quote" means an offer by a Bank to make a Money Market Loan in accordance with Section 2.03. "Multiemployer Plan" means at any time an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made contributions, including for these purposes any Person which ceased to be a member of the ERISA Group during such five year period. "Non-Recourse Debt" means Debt, secured only by real property (including fixtures and personal property used therein or thereon and the rents, profits and proceeds arising therefrom), in respect of which the holder of such Debt has no recourse against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary the only assets of which consist of such real property (including fixtures and personal property used therein or thereon and the rents, profits and proceeds therefrom)) or any asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (except such real property (including fixtures and personal property used therein or thereon and the rents, profits and proceeds arising therefrom)). "Notes" means promissory notes of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans, and "Note" means any one of such promissory notes issued hereunder. "Notice of Borrowing" means a Notice of Committed Borrowing (as defined in Section 2.02) or a Notice of Money Market Borrowing (as defined in Section 2.03(f)). "Notice of Issuance" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b). "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the President, any Vice-President responsible for financial matters, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Borrower. "Parent" means, with respect to any Bank, any Person controlling such Bank. "Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b). "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA. "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. "Plan" means at any time an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and either (i) is maintained, or contributed to, by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained, or contributed to, by any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group. "Pricing Schedule" means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such. "Prime Rate" means the rate of interest publicly announced by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York in New York City from time to time as its Prime Rate. "Qualified Debt Securities" means Debt securities of the Borrower, provided that the terms of any such Debt security (i) permit the deferral of principal and interest payments (other than Tax Interest) for a period of up to five years (but not beyond the maturity date), as elected by the Borrower, (ii) have a maturity for payment of principal of not less than 19 years after the date of issuance, and (iii) contain subordination terms substantially consistent with (or more favorable to the Banks than) the subordination terms contained in the form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities filed as an exhibit to the Borrower's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-65471) declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 1996. "Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations" means at any date, without duplication, the obligations recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Qualified Debt Securities and Qualified Preferred Securities issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary. "Qualified Preferred Securities" means preferred securities issued by a Subsidiary, the sole purpose of which is to issue such securities and invest the proceeds thereof in Qualified Debt Securities, and which preferred securities are payable solely out of the proceeds of payments on account of such Qualified Debt Securities. "Reference Banks" means the CD Reference Banks or the Euro-Dollar Reference Banks, as the context may require, and "Reference Bank" means any one of such Reference Banks. "Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "Required Banks" means at any time Banks having at least 60% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 60% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans and having at least 60% of the aggregate Letter of Credit Liabilities. "Revolving Credit Period" means the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the Termination Date. "Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person; unless otherwise specified, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Borrower. "Tax Interest" means any additional amounts payable in respect of Qualified Debt Securities to reimburse a Subsidiary issuing any related Qualified Preferred Securities for any taxes or impositions payable by such Subsidiary in respect of such Qualified Debt Securities during any period in which interest payments otherwise have been deferred. "Termination Date" means March 29, 2001 or, if such day is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day. "Unfunded Liabilities" means, with respect to any Plan at any time, the amount (if any) by which (i) the value of all benefit liabilities under such Plan, determined on a plan termination basis using the assumptions prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds (ii) the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such liabilities under Title IV of ERISA (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions), all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan, but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the ERISA Group to the PBGC or any other Person under Title IV of ERISA. "United States" means the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and possessions. SECTION 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries delivered to the Banks; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article V to eliminate the effect of any change in generally accepted accounting principles on the operation of such covenant (or if the Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks wish to amend Article V for such purpose), then the Borrower's compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles in effect immediately before the relevant change in generally accepted accounting principles became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Banks. SECTION 1.03. Types of Borrowings. The term "Borrowing" denotes the aggregation of Loans of one or more Banks to be made to the Borrower pursuant to Article II on a single date and for a single Interest Period. Borrowings are classified for purposes of this Agreement either by reference to the pricing of Loans comprising such Borrowing (e.g., a "Euro-Dollar Borrowing" is a Borrowing comprised of Euro-Dollar Loans) or by reference to the provisions of Article II under which participation therein is determined (i.e., a "Committed Borrowing" is a Borrowing under Section 2.01 in which all Banks participate ---- ---- in proportion to their Commitments, while a "Money Market Borrowing" is a Borrowing under Section 2.03 in which the Bank participants are determined on the basis of their bids in accordance therewith). II THE CREDITS SECTION 2.01. Commitments to Lend. During the Revolving Credit Period, each Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make loans to the Borrower pursuant to this Section from time to time in amounts such that the aggregate principal amount of Committed Loans by such Bank at any one time outstanding plus its Letter of Credit Liabilities shall not exceed the amount of its Commitment. Each Borrowing under this Section 2.01 shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $5,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the aggregate amount available in accordance with Section 3.02(c)) and shall be made from the several Banks ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments. Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, repay, or to the extent permitted by Section 2.11, prepay Loans and reborrow at any time during the Revolving Credit Period under this Section 2.01. SECTION 2.02. Notice of Committed Borrowing. The Borrower shall give the Agent notice (a "Notice of Committed Borrowing") not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on (x) the date of each Base Rate Borrowing, (y) the second Domestic Business Day before each CD Borrowing and (z) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing, specifying: (a) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Domestic Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, (b) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing, (c) whether the Loans comprising such Borrowing are to be CD Loans, Base Rate Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, and (d) in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. SECTION 2.03. Money Market Borrowings (a) The Money Market Option. In addition to Committed Borrowings pursuant to Section 2.01, the Borrower may, as set forth in this Section, request the Banks during the Revolving Credit Period to make offers to make Money Market Loans to the Borrower. The Banks may, but shall have no obligation to, make such offers and the Borrower may, but shall have no obligation to, accept any such offers in the manner set forth in this Section. (b) Money Market Quote Request. When the Borrower wishes to request offers to make Money Market Loans under this Section, it shall transmit to the Agent by telex or facsimile transmission a Money Market Quote Request substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto so as to be received no later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on (x) the fifth Euro-Dollar Business Day prior to the date of Borrowing proposed therein, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) the Domestic Business Day next preceding the date of Borrowing proposed therein, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction (or, in either case, such other time or date as the Borrower and the Agent shall have mutually agreed and shall have notified to the Banks not later than the date of the Money Market Quote Request for the first LIBOR Auction or Absolute Rate Auction for which such change is to be effective) specifying: (i) the proposed date of Borrowing, which shall be a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a LIBOR Auction or a Domestic Business Day in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing, which shall be $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $5,000,000, (iii) the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period, and (iv) whether the Money Market Quotes requested are to set forth a Money Market Margin or a Money Market Absolute Rate. The Borrower may request offers to make Money Market Loans for more than one Interest Period in a single Money Market Quote Request. No Money Market Quote Request shall be given within five Euro-Dollar Business Days (or such other number of days as the Borrower and the Agent may agree) of any other Money Market Quote Request. (c) Invitation for Money Market Quotes. Promptly upon receipt of a Money Market Quote Request, the Agent shall send to the Banks by telex or facsimile transmission an Invitation for Money Market Quotes substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, which shall constitute an invitation by the Borrower to each Bank to submit Money Market Quotes offering to make the Money Market Loans to which such Money Market Quote Request relates in accordance with this Section. (d) Submission and Contents of Money Market Quotes. (i) Each Bank may submit a Money Market Quote containing an offer or offers to make Money Market Loans in response to any Invitation for Money Market Quotes. Each Money Market Quote must comply with the requirements of this subsection (d) and must be submitted to the Agent by telex or facsimile transmission at its offices specified in or pursuant to Section 9.01 not later than (x) 2:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the fourth Euro-Dollar Business Day prior to the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) 9:30 A.M. (New York City time) on the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction (or, in either case, such other time or date as the Borrower and the Agent shall have mutually agreed and shall have notified to the Banks not later than the date of the Money Market Quote Request for the first LIBOR Auction or Absolute Rate Auction for which such change is to be effective); provided that Money Market Quotes submitted by the Agent (or any affiliate of the Agent) in the capacity of a Bank may be submitted, and may only be submitted, if the Agent or such affiliate notifies the Borrower of the terms of the offer or offers contained therein not later than (x) one hour prior to the deadline for the other Banks, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) 15 minutes prior to the deadline for the other Banks, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction. Subject to Articles III and VI, any Money Market Quote so made shall be irrevocable except with the written consent of the Agent given on the instructions of the Borrower. (ii) Each Money Market Quote shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto and shall in any case specify: (A) the proposed date of Borrowing, (B) the principal amount of the Money Market Loan for which each such offer is being made, which principal amount (w) may be greater than or less than the Commitment of the quoting Bank, (x) must be $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000, (y) may not exceed the principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers were requested and (z) may be subject to an aggregate limitation as to the principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers being made by such quoting Bank may be accepted, (C) in the case of a LIBOR Auction, the margin above or below the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (the "Money Market Margin") offered for each such Money Market Loan, expressed as a percentage (specified to the nearest 1/10,000th of 1%) to be added to or subtracted from such base rate, (D) in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction, the rate of interest per annum (specified to the nearest 1/10,000th of 1%) (the "Money Market Absolute Rate") offered for each such Money Market Loan, and (E) the identity of the quoting Bank. A Money Market Quote may set forth up to five separate offers by the quoting Bank with respect to each Interest Period specified in the related Invitation for Money Market Quotes. (iii) Any Money Market Quote shall be disregarded if it: (A) is not substantially in conformity with Exhibit D hereto or does not specify all of the information required by subsection (d)(ii); (B) contains qualifying, conditional or similar language; (C) proposes terms other than or in addition to those set forth in the applicable Invitation for Money Market Quotes; or (D) arrives after the time set forth in subsection (d)(i). (e) Notice to Borrower. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of the terms (x) of any Money Market Quote submitted by a Bank that is in accordance with subsection (d) and (y) of any Money Market Quote that amends, modifies or is otherwise inconsistent with a previous Money Market Quote submitted by such Bank with respect to the same Money Market Quote Request. Any such subsequent Money Market Quote shall be disregarded by the Agent unless such subsequent Money Market Quote is submitted solely to correct a manifest error in such former Money Market Quote. The Agent's notice to the Borrower shall specify (A) the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers have been received for each Interest Period specified in the related Money Market Quote Request, (B) the respective principal amounts and Money Market Margins or Money Market Absolute Rates, as the case may be, so offered and (C) if applicable, limitations on the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers in any single Money Market Quote may be accepted. (f) Acceptance and Notice by Borrower. Not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on (x) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day prior to the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction (or, in either case, such other time or date as the Borrower and the Agent shall have mutually agreed and shall have notified to the Banks not later than the date of the Money Market Quote Request for the first LIBOR Auction or Absolute Rate Auction for which such change is to be effective), the Borrower shall notify the Agent of its acceptance or non-acceptance of the offers so notified to it pursuant to subsection (e). In the case of acceptance, such notice (a "Notice of Money Market Borrowing") shall specify the aggregate principal amount of offers for each Interest Period that are accepted. The Borrower may accept any Money Market Quote in whole or in part; provided that: (i) the aggregate principal amount of each Money Market Borrowing may not exceed the applicable amount set forth in the related Money Market Quote Request, (ii) the principal amount of each Money Market Borrowing must be $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $5,000,000, (iii) acceptance of offers may only be made on the basis of ascending Money Market Margins or Money Market Absolute Rates, as the case may be, and (iv) the Borrower may not accept any offer that is described in subsection (d)(iii) or that otherwise fails to comply with the requirements of this Agreement. (g) Allocation by Agent. If offers are made by two or more Banks with the same Money Market Margins or Money Market Absolute Rates, as the case may be, for a greater aggregate principal amount than the amount in respect of which such offers are accepted for the related Interest Period, the principal amount of Money Market Loans in respect of which such offers are accepted shall be allocated by the Agent among such Banks as nearly as possible (in multiples of $1,000,000, as the Agent may deem appropriate) in proportion to the aggregate principal amounts of such offers. Determinations by the Agent of the amounts of Money Market Loans shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. SECTION 2.04. Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans (a) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's share (if any) of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. (b) Not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date of each Borrowing, each Bank participating therein shall (except as provided in subsection (c) of this Section) make available its share of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01. Unless the Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in Article III has not been satisfied, the Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Agent's aforesaid address. (c) If any Bank makes a new Loan hereunder on a day on which the Borrower is to repay all or any part of an outstanding Loan from such Bank, such Bank shall apply the proceeds of its new Loan to make such repayment and only an amount equal to the difference (if any) between the amount being borrowed and the amount being repaid shall be made available by such Bank to the Agent as provided in subsection (b), or remitted by the Borrower to the Agent as provided in Section 2.12, as the case may be. (d) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing, the Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to the Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 2.04 and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made such share available to the Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate and the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.07 and (ii) in the case of such Bank, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Bank shall repay to the Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. Nothing in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to relieve any Bank from its obligation to extend Loans hereunder or to prejudice any rights which the Borrower may have against any Bank as a result of any default by such Bank hereunder. The failure of any Bank to make Loans hereunder shall not relieve any other Bank from its obligation to make the Loans required to be made by it hereunder. SECTION 2.05. Notes. (a) The Loans of each Bank shall be evidenced by a single Note payable to the order of such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Bank's Loans. (b) Each Bank may, by notice to the Borrower and the Agent, request that its Loans of a particular type be evidenced by a separate Note in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Loans. Each such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto with appropriate modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences solely Loans of the relevant type. Each reference in this Agreement to the "Note" of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such Notes, as the context may require. (c) Upon receipt of each Bank's Note pursuant to Section 3.01(a), the Agent shall forward such Note to such Bank. Each Bank shall record the date, amount, type and maturity of each Loan made by it and the date and amount of each payment of principal made by the Borrower with respect thereto, and may, if such Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding; provided that the failure of any Bank to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes. Each Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower so to endorse its Note and to attach to and make a part of its Note a continuation of any such schedule as and when required. SECTION 2.06. Maturity of Loans. Each Loan included in any Borrowing shall mature, and the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable, on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing. SECTION 2.07. Interest Rates. (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate for such day. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof. Any overdue principal of or interest on any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. (b) Each CD Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the CD Margin for such day plus the Adjusted CD Rate applicable to such Interest Period; provided that if any CD Loan or any portion thereof shall, as a result of clause (2)(b) of the definition of Interest Period, have an Interest Period of less than 30 days, such portion shall bear interest during such Interest Period at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans during such period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than 90 days, at intervals of 90 days after the first day thereof. Any overdue principal of or interest on any CD Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the higher of (i) the sum of the CD Margin for such day plus the Adjusted CD Rate applicable to the Interest Period for such Loan and (ii) the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. "CD Margin" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. The "Adjusted CD Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means a rate per annum determined pursuant to the following formula: [ CDBR ]* ACDR = [ ---------- ] + AR [ 1.00 - DRP ] ACDR = Adjusted CD Rate CDBR = CD Base Rate DRP = Domestic Reserve Percentage AR = Assessment Rate ---------- * The amount in brackets being rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1% The "CD Base Rate" applicable to any Interest Period is the rate of interest determined by the Agent to be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the prevailing rates per annum bid at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) (or as soon thereafter as practicable) on the first day of such Interest Period by two or more New York certificate of deposit dealers of recognized standing for the purchase at face value from each CD Reference Bank of its certificates of deposit in an amount comparable to the principal amount of the CD Loan of such CD Reference Bank to which such Interest Period applies and having a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. "Domestic Reserve Percentage" means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including without limitation any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion dollars in respect of new non-personal time deposits in dollars in New York City having a maturity comparable to the related Interest Period and in an amount of $100,000 or more. The Adjusted CD Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Domestic Reserve Percentage. "Assessment Rate" means for any day the annual assessment rate in effect on such day which is payable by a member of the Bank Insurance Fund classified as adequately capitalized and within supervisory subgroup "A" (or a comparable successor assessment risk classification) within the meaning of 12 C.F.R.ss. 327.4(a) (or any successor provision) to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or any successor) for such Corporation's (or such successor's) insuring time deposits at offices of such institution in the United States. The Adjusted CD Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Assessment Rate. (c) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof. "Euro-Dollar Margin" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. The "Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage. The "London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in dollars are offered to each of the Euro-Dollar Reference Banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of the Euro-Dollar Loan of such Euro-Dollar Reference Bank to which such Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period. "Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion dollars in respect of "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or in respect of any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of any Bank to United States residents). The Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage. (d) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to the Interest Period for such Loan and (ii) the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Euro-Dollar Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than six months as the Agent may select) deposits in dollars in an amount approximately equal to such overdue payment due to each of the Euro-Dollar Reference Banks are offered to such Euro-Dollar Reference Bank in the London interbank market for the applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 8.01 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day). (e) Subject to Section 8.01(a), each Money Market LIBOR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the London Interbank Offered Rate for such Interest Period (determined in accordance with Section 2.07(c) as if the related Money Market LIBOR Borrowing were a Committed Euro-Dollar Borrowing) plus (or minus) the Money Market Margin quoted by the Bank making such Loan in accordance with Section 2.03. Each Money Market Absolute Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the Money Market Absolute Rate quoted by the Bank making such Loan in accordance with Section 2.03. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof. Any overdue principal of or interest on any Money Market Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the Base Rate for such day. (f) The Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the participating Banks of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (g) Each Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to furnish quotations to the Agent as contemplated by this Section. If any Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the Agent shall determine the relevant interest rate on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining Reference Bank or Banks or, if none of such quotations is available on a timely basis, the provisions of Section 8.01 shall apply. SECTION 2.08. Fees. (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of the Banks ratably a facility fee at the Facility Fee Rate (determined daily in accordance with the Pricing Schedule). Such facility fee shall accrue (i) from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the Termination Date (or earlier date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety), on the daily aggregate amount of the Commitments (whether used or unused) and (ii) from and including the Termination Date or such earlier date of termination to but excluding the date the Loans and the Letter of Credit Liabilities shall be repaid in their entirety, on the sum of the daily aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and the daily aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Liabilities. (b) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (i) for the account of the Banks ratably a letter of credit fee accruing daily on the aggregate amount then available for drawing under all Letters of Credit at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule and (ii) for the account of each Issuing Bank a letter of credit fronting fee accruing daily on the aggregate amount then available for drawing under all Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank at a rate per annum agreed upon by the Borrower and the Issuing Bank. (c) Accrued fees under this Section shall be payable quarterly, commencing on June 30, 1996, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 and upon the date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety (and, if later, the date the Loans and the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Liabilities shall be repaid in their entirety). SECTION 2.09. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Borrower may, upon at least three Domestic Business Days' notice to the Agent, (i) terminate the Commitments at any time, if no Loans or Letter of Credit Liabilities are outstanding at such time or (ii) ratably reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $5,000,000, the aggregate amount of the Commitments in excess of the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Liabilities. Upon receipt of any notice pursuant to this Section 2.09, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof. SECTION 2.10. Mandatory Termination of Commitments. The Commitments shall terminate on the Termination Date, and any Loans then outstanding (together with accrued interest thereon) shall be due and payable on such date. SECTION 2.11. Optional Prepayments. (a) Subject in the case of any Fixed Rate Borrowing to Section 2.13, the Borrower may, upon at least three Domestic Business Days' notice (except in the case of a Base Rate Loan, in which case upon one Domestic Business Day's notice) to the Agent, prepay any Domestic Borrowing (or any Money Market Borrowing bearing interest at the Base Rate pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) or upon at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the Agent, prepay any Euro-Dollar Borrowing, in each case in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $5,000,000, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the several Banks included in such Borrowing. (b) Except as provided in Section 2.11(a), the Borrower may not prepay all or any portion of the principal amount of any Money Market Loan prior to the maturity thereof except with the consent of the Bank which made such Loan. (c) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share (if any) of such prepayment and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. SECTION 2.12. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and of Letter of Credit Liabilities and interest thereon and of fees hereunder (other than fees payable directly to the Issuing Bank), not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01. The Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its ratable share of each such payment received by the Agent for the account of the Banks. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Domestic Loans or of Letter of Credit Liabilities or interest thereon or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Money Market Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time. (b) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Agent on such date and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate. SECTION 2.13. Funding Losses. If the Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to any Fixed Rate Loan (pursuant to Article II, VI or VIII or otherwise) on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or the last day of an applicable period fixed pursuant to Section 2.07(d), or if the Borrower fails to borrow or prepay any Fixed Rate Loans after notice has been given to any Bank in accordance with Section 2.04(a) or 2.11(c), the Borrower shall reimburse each Bank within 15 days after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by it (or by an existing or prospective Participant in the related Loan), including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of margin for the period after any such payment or failure to borrow or prepay, provided that such Bank shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate as to the amount of such loss or expense, which certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. SECTION 2.14. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest based on the Prime Rate hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All other interest and fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). SECTION 2.15. Letters of Credit. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Issuing Bank agrees to issue standby letters of credit (the "Letters of Credit") hereunder from time to time before the tenth day before the Termination Date upon the request, and for the account, of the Borrower or, on a joint and several basis, the Borrower and each wholly owned Subsidiary signing such request (each, a "Co-Applicant"); provided that, immediately after each Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Liabilities shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Liabilities plus the aggregate outstanding amount of all Loans shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments. Upon the date of issuance by an Issuing Bank of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have sold to each Bank, and each Bank shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have purchased from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Liabilities in the proportion their respective Commitments bear to the aggregate Commitments. (b) (i) The Borrower shall give the Issuing Bank notice, by a Letter of Credit Request in the form of Exhibit I hereto, at least three Domestic Business Days prior to the requested issuance of a Letter of Credit specifying the beneficiary thereof and its address, the conditions under which a drawing may be made thereunder, the date such Letter of Credit is to be issued, the maximum amount thereof, the name and address of each Co-Applicant (if any) therefor and the terms of such Letter of Credit and the nature of the transactions to be supported thereby (such notice, including any such notice given in connection with the extension of a Letter of Credit, a "Notice of Issuance"). (ii) Upon receipt of a Notice of Issuance, the Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Agent, and the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank, of the contents thereof and of the amount of such Bank's participation in such Letter of Credit. The issuance by the Issuing Bank of each Letter of Credit shall, in addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Article III, be subject to the conditions precedent that (i) such Letter of Credit shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto or in such other form and contain such other terms as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank, (ii) the Borrower and each Co-Applicant (if any) shall have executed and delivered such other instruments and agreements relating to such Letter of Credit as the Issuing Bank shall have reasonably requested and (iii) the Agent shall have received the related Letter of Credit Request signed by such Co-Applicant (if any). (iii) The extension or renewal of any Letter of Credit shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be an issuance of such Letter of Credit, and if any Letter of Credit contains a provision pursuant to which it is deemed to be extended unless notice of termination is given by the Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank shall timely give such notice of termination unless it has theretofore timely received a Notice of Issuance and the other conditions to issuance of a Letter of Credit have also theretofore been met with respect to such extension, provided that no failure by the Issuing Bank to give any such notice of termination and no delay in giving any such notice shall affect the obligations of (i) the Borrower or any Co-Applicant to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any drawing under any Letter of Credit or (ii) any Banks to pay to the Issuing Bank an amount in respect of such Bank's ratable share of any such drawing. (iv) No Letter of Credit shall have a term of more than one year; provided that a Letter of Credit may contain a provision pursuant to which it is deemed to be extended on an annual basis unless notice of termination is given by the Issuing Bank; provided further that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Letter of Credit shall mature after, or have a term extending or be extendible beyond, the Termination Date. (v) Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be subject to the "Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits" of the International Chamber of Commerce, to the extent provided for in Exhibit J and (ii) be satisfactory in form to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements. (c) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall notify the Agent and the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and each Co-Applicant (if any) and each other Bank as to the amount to be paid as a result of such drawing and the payment date therefor. The Borrower and each such Co-Applicant shall jointly and severally be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated forthwith to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any amounts paid by the Issuing Bank upon any drawing under any Letter of Credit, without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind. All such amounts paid by the Issuing Bank and remaining unpaid by the Borrower and each such Co-Applicant shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. In addition, each Bank will pay to the Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, immediately upon the Issuing Bank's demand at any time during the period commencing after such drawing until reimbursement therefor in full by the Borrower and each such Co-Applicant, an amount equal to such Bank's ratable share of such drawing (in proportion to its participation therein), together with interest on such amount for each day from the date of the Issuing Bank's demand for such payment (or, if such demand is made after 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on such date, from the next succeeding Domestic Business Day) to the date of payment by such Bank of such amount at a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such period. Each Bank shall also be liable for its pro rata share of any amounts paid by the Borrower or any Co-Applicant that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned. Such liabilities shall be unconditional and without regard to the occurrence of any Default or the compliance by the Borrower or any Co-Applicant with any of its obligations under this Agreement or any related document. The Issuing Bank will pay to each Bank ratably all amounts received from the Borrower for application in payment of its reimbursement obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit, but only to the extent such Bank has made payment to the Issuing Bank in respect of such Letter of Credit pursuant hereto. (d) The obligations of the Borrower and each Co-Applicant (if any) and each Bank under subsection (c) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever, including without limitation the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto; (ii) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the provisions of this Agreement or any Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto; (iii) the use which may be made of the Letter of Credit by, or any acts or omission of, a beneficiary of a Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom the beneficiary may be acting); (iv) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Co-Applicant may have at any time against a beneficiary of a Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom the beneficiary may be acting), the Banks or any of them (including the Issuing Bank) or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or the Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto or any unrelated transaction; (v) any statement or any other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; (vi) payment under a Letter of Credit against presentation to the Issuing Bank of a draft or certificate that does not comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, provided that the Issuing Bank's determination that documents presented under the Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank; or (vii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Bank (including the Issuing Bank), the Agent or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this subsection (vii), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrower's or the relevant Co-Applicant's or any Bank's obligations hereunder. (e) The Borrower (and each Co-Applicant (if any) to the extent of claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs and expenses attributable, directly or indirectly, to Letters of Credit issued for its account) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless each Bank (including each Issuing Bank) and the Agent from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses which such Bank or the Agent may incur (including, without limitation, any claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses which the Issuing Bank may incur by reason of or in connection with the failure of any other Bank to fulfill or comply with its obligations to such Issuing Bank hereunder (but nothing herein contained shall affect any rights the Borrower may have against such defaulting Bank)), and none of the Banks (including an Issuing Bank) nor the Agent nor any of their officers or directors or employees or agents shall be liable or responsible, by reason of or in connection with the execution and delivery or transfer of or payment or failure to pay under any Letter of Credit, including without limitation any of the circumstances enumerated in subsection (d) above, as well as (i) any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, (ii) any error in interpretation of technical terms, (iii) any loss or delay in the transmission of any document required in order to make a drawing under a Letter of Credit, (iv) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank, including without limitation any government acts, or any other circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make payment under such Letter of Credit; provided that neither the Borrower nor any relevant Co-Applicant shall be required to indemnify the Issuing Bank for any claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses, and the Borrower and any such Co-Applicant shall have a claim for direct (but not consequential) damage suffered by it, to the extent found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by (x) the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Issuing Bank in determining whether a request presented under any Letter of Credit complied with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (y) the Issuing Bank's failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it of a request strictly complying with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit. Nothing in this subsection (e) is intended to limit the obligations of the Borrower under any other provision of this Agreement. To the extent the Borrower does not indemnify an Issuing Bank as required by this subsection, the Banks agree to do so ratably in accordance with their Commitments. (f) The parties hereto agree that in making any payment under any Letter of Credit none of the following shall constitute or be deemed to constitute the wilful misconduct or gross negligence of the Issuing Bank: (i) the Issuing Bank's exclusive reliance on any document (including without limitation any draft) presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein, including reliance on the amount of any draft presented thereunder, whether or not the amount due to the beneficiary thereof equals the amount of such draft, and whether or not any document presented thereunder proves to be inaccurate or otherwise insufficient in any respect, if such document on its face appears to be in order and whether or not such document or any statement contained therein proves to be forged or invalid or inaccurate or untrue in any respect whatsoever and (ii) any non-material, non-compliance by the documents (including without limitation any draft) presented under any Letter of Credit with the terms thereof. (g) With respect to each Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon between the Borrower and such Issuing Bank. III CONDITIONS SECTION 3.01. Closing. The closing hereunder shall occur upon receipt by the Agent of the following documents, each dated the Closing Date unless otherwise indicated: (a) a duly executed Note for the account of each Bank dated on or before the Closing Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.05; (b) an opinion of the Deputy General Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (c) an opinion of Piper & Marbury, counsel for the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (d) an opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, special counsel for the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (e) evidence satisfactory to it that (x) the aggregate amount of the Commitments (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) shall have been irrevocably reduced to $70,000,000 and (y) irrevocable notice of termination thereof effective April 9, 1996 shall have been given by the Borrower thereunder and (z) except for the $70,000,000 loan outstanding thereunder, all other obligations then due and payable by the Borrower thereunder have been paid in full; (f) evidence satisfactory to it that the commmitments under the Existing Letter of Credit Facility shall have been terminated, all letters of credit issued thereunder shall have been canceled or shall be issued by The Bank of New York for its own account without participations therein by the banks thereunder and all amounts due and payable to the banks or the agent or the issuing bank thereunder shall have been paid in full; and (g) all documents the Agent may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the corporate authority for and the validity of this Agreement and the Notes, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto. SECTION 3.02. Borrowing and Issuance of Letters of Credit. The obligation of any Bank to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and the obligation of an Issuing Bank to issue (including the renewal or extension of the term of) any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) the fact that the Closing Date shall have occurred on or prior to April 30, 1996; (b) receipt by the Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by Section 2.02 or 2.03, as the case may be, or receipt by the Issuing Bank of a Notice of Issuance as required by Section 2.15(b); (c) the fact that, immediately after such Borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Liabilities will not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments; (d) the fact that, immediately before and after such Borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (e) the fact that the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (except the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.04(c) or 4.05) shall be true on and as of the date of such Borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit. Each Borrowing and issuance of a Letter of Credit hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing or issuance (including the renewal or extension) of a Letter of Credit as to the facts specified in clauses (c), (d) and (e) of this Section. IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants that: SECTION 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals which, if not held or obtained by the Borrower, do not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.02. Corporate and Governmental Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and the Notes are within the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Borrower or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 4.03. Binding Effect. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note, when executed and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms. SECTION 4.04. Financial Information (a) The consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994 and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, reported on by Ernst & Young and set forth in the Borrower's 1994 Form 10-K, a copy of which has been delivered to each of the Banks, fairly present, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such fiscal year. (b) The unaudited consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 1995 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months then ended, set forth in the Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q, a copy of which has been delivered to each of the Banks, fairly present, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with the financial statements referred to in subsection (a) of this Section, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such nine month period (subject to normal year-end adjustments). (c) Except as disclosed in the Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q or in any Form 8-K filed by the Borrower under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q and provided to the Banks prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 1994 there has been no Material Adverse Effect. (d) A copy of a duly completed and signed Annual Statement or other similar report of or for each Insurance Company Subsidiary in the form filed with the governmental body, agency or official which regulates insurance companies in the jurisdiction in which such Insurance Company Subsidiary is domiciled for the year ended December 31, 1995 has been delivered to the Agent on behalf of each of the Banks and fairly presents, in accordance with statutory accounting principles, the information contained therein. SECTION 4.05. Litigation. Subject to matters disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Sections 4.04(a) and 4.04(b), there is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Borrower threatened against or affecting, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official in which there is a reasonable expectation of an adverse decision which reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which in any manner draws into question the validity of this Agreement or the Notes. SECTION 4.06. Compliance with ERISA. Each member of the ERISA Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan. No member of the ERISA Group has (i) sought a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code in respect of any Plan, (ii) failed to make any contribution or payment to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, or made any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement, which in either case would trigger the provisions of Section 412(n) or 401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any corresponding provisions of ERISA) or (iii) incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA. SECTION 4.07. Environmental Matters. In the ordinary course of its business, the Borrower conducts an ongoing review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any capital or operating expenditures required to achieve or maintain compliance with environmental protection standards imposed by law or as a condition of any license, permit or contract, any related constraints on operating activities, including any periodic or permanent shutdown of any facility or reduction in the level of or change in the nature of operations conducted thereat, any costs or liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of wastes or Hazardous Substances, and any actual or potential liabilities to third parties, including employees, and any related costs and expenses). On the basis of this review, the Borrower has reasonably concluded that such associated liabilities and costs, including the costs of compliance with Environmental Laws, are unlikely to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.08. Taxes. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than any such assessments being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which any reserves required under generally accepted accounting principles have been established. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes or other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate in all material respects. SECTION 4.09. Subsidiaries. Each of the Borrower's corporate Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted. SECTION 4.10. Not an Investment Company. The Borrower is not an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. SECTION 4.11. Full Disclosure. All information heretofore furnished by the Borrower to the Agent or any Bank or any Issuing Bank for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by the Borrower to the Agent or any Bank or any Issuing Bank will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. The Borrower has disclosed to the Banks in writing any and all facts which materially and adversely affect or may affect (to the extent the Borrower can now reasonably foresee), the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement. V COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any amount payable under any Note or any Letter of Credit Liability remains unpaid: SECTION 5.01. Information. The Borrower will deliver to each of the Banks: (a) as soon as available and in any event within 95 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on in a manner acceptable to the Securities and Exchange Commission by Ernst & Young or other independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing; (b) as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such quarter and for the portion of the Borrower's fiscal year ended at the end of such quarter, setting forth in the case of such consolidated statements of operations and cash flows in comparative form the figures for the corresponding quarter and the corresponding portion of the Borrower's previous fiscal year, all certified (subject to normal year-end adjustments) as to fairness of presentation, generally accepted accounting principles and consistency by the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower; (c) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, an Officer's Certificate (i) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations required to establish whether the Borrower was in compliance with the requirements of Sections 5.09 and 5.10 on the date of such financial statements and (ii) stating whether any Default exists on the date of such certificate and, if any Default then exists, setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clause (a) above, a statement of the firm of independent public accountants which reported on such statements (i) whether anything has come to their attention in the course of their examination of the financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to cause them to believe that any Default existed on the date of such statements and (ii) confirming the calculations set forth in the officer's certificate delivered simultaneously therewith pursuant to clause (c) above; (e) within five days after any officer of the Borrower obtains knowledge of any Default, if such Default is then continuing, an Officer's Certificate setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (f) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of each Insurance Company Subsidiary, a copy of a duly completed and signed Annual Statement (or any successor form thereto) required to be filed by such Insurance Company Subsidiary with the governmental body, agency or official which regulates insurance companies in the jurisdiction in which such Insurance Company Subsidiary is domiciled, in the form submitted to such governmental body, agency or official; (g) within 60 days after the end of the second fiscal quarter of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company and Fidelity and Guaranty Life Insurance Company, respectively, a copy of a duly completed and signed Quarterly Statement (or any successor form thereto) required to be filed by each such company with the governmental body, agency or official which regulates insurance companies in the jurisdiction in which such company is domiciled, in the form submitted to such governmental body, agency or official; (h) promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower generally, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so mailed; (i) promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K (or their equivalents) which the Borrower shall have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; (j) if and when any member of the ERISA Group (i) gives or is required to give notice to the PBGC of any "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan, other than a reportable event for which 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived, or knows that the plan administrator of any Plan has given or is required to give notice of any such reportable event, a copy of the notice of such reportable event given or required to be given to the PBGC; (ii) receives notice of complete or partial withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, is insolvent or has been terminated, a copy of such notice; (iii) receives notice from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA of an intent to terminate, impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, a copy of such notice; (iv) applies for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, a copy of such application; (v) gives notice of intent to terminate any Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of such notice and other information filed with the PBGC; (vi) gives notice of withdrawal from any Plan pursuant to Section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such notice; or (vii) fails to make any payment or contribution to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement or makes any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement which in either case would trigger the provisions of Section 412(n) or 401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any corresponding provisions of ERISA), a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and action, if any, which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group is required or proposes to take; and (k) from time to time such additional information regarding the financial position or business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, may reasonably request. SECTION 5.02. Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will pay and discharge, and will cause each Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to pay and discharge, at or before maturity, all their respective material obligations and liabilities, including, without limitation, tax liabilities, except where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and will maintain, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, appropriate reserves for the accrual of any of the same. SECTION 5.03. Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) The Borrower will keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep, all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. (b) The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained with financially sound and reputable insurers or through self-insurance programs appropriate to the type and amount of the risk insured, insurance with respect to its properties and business, and the properties and business of its Subsidiaries, against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by reputable companies in the same or similar businesses, such insurance to be of such types and in such amounts (with such deductible amounts) as is customary for such companies under similar circumstances. The Borrower will furnish to the Banks, upon request from the Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried. SECTION 5.04. Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence. The Borrower will continue, and will cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) to continue, to engage in all material respects in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and will preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect, and will cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect, their respective corporate existence and their respective rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of business, other than such corporate existences, rights, privileges and franchises which, if not preserved, renewed or kept in force, will not have, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.05. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will comply, and cause each Subsidiary to comply, with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and requirements of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws and ERISA and the rules and regulations thereunder) except where the necessity of compliance therewith is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to comply with such laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements will not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.06. Negative Pledge. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary will create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except: (a) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement securing Debt outstanding on the date of this Agreement in an aggregate principal or face amount not exceeding $100,000,000 and identified on Schedule I hereto; (b) any Lien existing on any asset of any corporation at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such event; (c) any Lien on any asset securing Debt incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring such asset, provided that such Lien attaches to such asset concurrently with or within 90 days after the acquisition thereof; (d) any Lien on any asset of any corporation existing at the time such corporation is merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower or a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such event; (e) any Lien existing on any asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such acquisition; (f) any Lien arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Debt secured by any Lien permitted by any of the foregoing clauses or clause (j) below of this Section, provided that such Debt is not increased and is not secured by any additional assets; (g) Liens arising in the ordinary course of its business (including Liens arising in the ordinary course of its insurance business) which (i) do not secure Debt or Derivatives Obligations, (ii) do not secure any obligation (except obligations arising in the ordinary course of its insurance business) in an amount exceeding $75,000,000 and (iii) do not in the aggregate materially detract from or impair the use or value of the asset or assets subject thereto in the operation of its business; (h) Liens on cash and cash equivalents securing Derivatives Obligations, provided that the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents subject to such Liens may at no time exceed $25,000,000; (i) Liens securing obligations of the type referred to in clause (vii) of the definition of Debt as long as such Liens arise in the ordinary course of the Borrower's or the Subsidiary's, as the case may be, business and such Liens are in amounts and otherwise are on terms consistent with then existing practices in the repurchase business; (j) Liens securing Non-Recourse Debt (including Non-Recourse Debt constituting Debt (other than Non-Recourse Debt) as provided in the proviso to the definition of Non-Recourse Debt); (k) Liens on securities or cash of any Insurance Company Subsidiary which secure its obligations as a reinsurer (as opposed to a ceding insurance company) under reinsurance contracts entered into with Persons which are licensed or authorized to do an insurance business in any jurisdiction; and (l) Liens not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses of this Section securing Debt in an aggregate principal or face amount at any date not to exceed 5% of Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. SECTION 5.07. Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets; Ownership by USF&G Corporation. The Borrower will not (i) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, other than a merger in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation or a merger solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Borrower in another jurisdiction, in each case provided no Default shall exist at, or immediately after, such merger, or (ii) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person. The Borrower will at all times own all of the outstanding voting securities of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company. SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans made under this Agreement and of drafts drawn under Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement will be used by the Borrower for general corporate purposes. None of such proceeds will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U. SECTION 5.09. Ratio of Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. The aggregate amount of Debt (other than (1) Non-Recourse Debt, (2) up to $210,000,000 in Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations, unless an event of default exists under, or with respect to, any of such Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations and any of such Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations have been accelerated or may, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, be accelerated, and (3) any subordinated Guarantee of payment of the Qualified Preferred Securities, but only if such Guarantee is a guarantee of payment (but not of collection) and guarantees payment only to the extent that the Subsidiary issuing the Qualified Preferred Securities has funds on hand available for payment) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall at no time exceed 55% of Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. SECTION 5.10. Minimum Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth will at no time be less than the sum of (i) $1,150,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the period commencing on January 1, 1996 and ending at the end of the Borrower's then most recent fiscal quarter (treated for this purpose as a single accounting period). For purposes of this Section, if consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period shall be less than zero, the amount calculated pursuant to clause (ii) above for such period shall be zero. SECTION 5.11. Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, pay any funds to or for the account of, make any investment (whether by acquisition of stock or indebtedness, by loan, advance, transfer of property, guarantee or other agreement to pay, purchase or service, directly or indirectly, any Debt, or otherwise) in, lease, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets, tangible or intangible, to, or participate in, or effect any transaction in connection with any joint enterprise or other joint arrangement with, any Affiliate unless such payment, investment, lease, sale, transfer, disposition, participation or transaction is on terms and conditions at least as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as the terms and conditions which would apply in a similar transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the Borrower from declaring or paying any lawful dividend or distribution so long as, after giving effect thereto, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. VI DEFAULTS SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If one or more of the following events ("Events of Default") shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) the Borrower shall fail (i) to reimburse any drawing under any Letter of Credit when required hereunder, provided that the failure to reimburse the Issuing Bank therefor shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default hereunder until the beginning of the first Domestic Business Day after the second Domestic Business Day after the Issuing Bank has given notice to the Borrower of such Issuing Bank's demand for reimbursement of such drawing, but only if the Borrower shall, simultaneously with such reimbursement, pay interest accrued thereon for each day from and including the date on which such drawing is honored to the date of reimbursement thereof in full, (ii) to pay when due any principal of any Loan or (iii) to pay within five days of the due date thereof any interest on any Loan or any fees or any other amount (other than the principal of any Loan and the reimbursement obligation with respect to any drawing under any Letter of Credit) payable hereunder; (b) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant contained in Sections 5.06 to 5.11, inclusive; (c) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those covered by clause (a) or (b) above) for 30 days after notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Agent at the request of any Bank; (d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made by the Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made); (e) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment owed by it in respect of any Material Financial Obligations when due or within any applicable grace period; (f) any event or condition shall occur which results in the acceleration of the maturity of any Material Debt or enables (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would enable) the holder of such Debt or any Person acting on such holder's behalf to accelerate the maturity thereof; (g) the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking rehabilitation, dissolution, conservation, liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, dissolver, conservator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing; (h) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) seeking rehabilitation, dissolution, conservation, liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, dissolver, conservator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect; or any governmental body, agency or official shall apply for, or commence a case or other proceeding to seek, an order for the rehabilitation, conservation, dissolution or other liquidation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or of the assets or any substantial part thereof of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary or any other similar remedy; (i) any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to pay when due an amount or amounts aggregating in excess of $15,000,000 which it shall have become liable to pay under Title IV of ERISA; or notice of intent to terminate a Material Plan shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any member of the ERISA Group, any plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing; or the PBGC shall institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, to impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan; or a condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated; or there shall occur a complete or partial withdrawal from, or a default, within the meaning of Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA, with respect to, one or more Multiemployer Plans which could cause one or more members of the ERISA Group to incur a current payment obligation in excess of $15,000,000; (j) enforceable judgments or orders for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered and entered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) and such judgments or orders shall continue unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of 30 days; or (k) any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act) of 30% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Borrower; or, during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months, individuals who were directors of the Borrower on the first day of such period shall cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower; then, and in every such event, the Agent shall (i) if requested by Banks having more than 50% in aggregate amount of the Commitments, by notice to the Borrower terminate the Commitments and they shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) if requested by Banks holding Notes evidencing more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and having more than 50% of the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Liabilities, by notice to the Borrower declare the Notes and the Letter of Credit Liabilities (together with accrued interest thereon) to be, and the Notes (together with accrued interest thereon) shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) above with respect to the Borrower, without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Agent or the Banks, the Commitments shall thereupon terminate and the Notes and the Letter of Credit Liabilities (together with accrued interest thereon, if any) shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. SECTION 6.02. Notice of Default. The Agent shall give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.01(c) promptly upon being requested to do so by any Bank and shall thereupon notify all the Banks thereof. SECTION 6.03. Cash Cover. The Borrower agrees that, in addition to the provisions of Section 6.01, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, it shall, if requested by the Agent upon the instruction of the Banks having more than 50% in aggregate amount of the Commitments (or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated, holding Notes evidencing more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and having more than 50% of the Letter of Credit Liabilities), pay to the Agent an amount in immediately available funds (which funds shall be held as collateral pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Agent) equal to the aggregate amount available for drawing under all Letters of Credit then outstanding at such time, provided that, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or 6.01(h) with respect to the Borrower, the Borrower shall pay such amount forthwith without any notice or demand or any other act by the Agent or the Banks. VII THE AGENT SECTION 7.01. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the Notes as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. SECTION 7.02. Agent and Affiliates. Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Bank and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though it were not the Agent, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or affiliate of the Borrower as if it were not the Agent hereunder. SECTION 7.03. Action by Agent. The obligations of the Agent hereunder are only those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent shall not be required to take any action with respect to any Default, except as expressly provided in Article VI. SECTION 7.04. Consultation with Experts. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. SECTION 7.05. Liability of Agent. Neither the Agent nor any of its affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Agent nor any of its affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of the Borrower; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article III, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the Notes or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection herewith. The Agent shall not incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties. SECTION 7.06. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance with its Commitment, indemnify the Agent, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) against any cost, expense (including counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as result from such indemnitees' gross negligence or willful misconduct) that such indemnitees may suffer or incur in connection with this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitees hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Bank shall, ratably and in accordance with its Commitment, indemnify the Issuing Bank and its directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) against any costs, expense (including counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability that each such indemnitee may suffer or incur and which results from any failure on the part of such Bank to pay to the Issuing Bank such Bank's ratable share of any drawing under any Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.15(c). SECTION 7.07. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement. SECTION 7.08. Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent. SECTION 7.09. Agent's Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon between the Borrower and the Agent. VIII CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES SECTION 8.01. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Fixed Rate Borrowing: (a) the Agent is advised by the Reference Banks that deposits in dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to the Reference Banks in the relevant market for such Interest Period, or (b) in the case of a Committed Borrowing, Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Agent that the Adjusted CD Rate or the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate, as the case may be, as determined by the Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of funding their CD Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, for such Interest Period, the Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligations of the Banks to make CD Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, shall be suspended. Unless the Borrower notifies the Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Fixed Rate Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, (i) if such Fixed Rate Borrowing is a Committed Borrowing, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing and (ii) if such Fixed Rate Borrowing is a Money Market LIBOR Borrowing, the Money Market LIBOR Loans comprising such Borrowing shall bear interest for each day from and including the first day to but excluding the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto at the Base Rate for such day. SECTION 8.02. Illegality. If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or directive after the date of this Agreement (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its Euro-Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Agent, the Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Before giving any notice to the Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such Bank shall determine in good faith that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund any of its outstanding Euro-Dollar Loans to maturity and shall so specify in such notice, the Borrower shall immediately prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of each such Euro-Dollar Loan, together with accrued interest thereon. Concurrently with prepaying each such Euro-Dollar Loan, the Borrower shall borrow a Base Rate Loan in an equal principal amount from such Bank (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks), and such Bank shall make such a Base Rate Loan. SECTION 8.03. Increased Cost and Reduced Return. (a) If on or after (x) the date hereof, in the case of any Committed Loan or Letter of Credit or any obligation to make Committed Loans or issue or participate in any Letter of Credit or (y) the date of the related Money Market Quote, in the case of any Money Market Loan, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive after such date (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding (i) with respect to any CD Loan any such requirement included in an applicable Domestic Reserve Percentage and (ii) with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan any such requirement included in an applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage), special deposit, insurance assessment (excluding, with respect to any CD Loan, any such requirement reflected in an applicable Assessment Rate) or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or on the United States market for certificates of deposit or the London interbank market any other condition affecting its Fixed Rate Loans, its Note or its obligation to make Fixed Rate Loans or its obligations hereunder in respect of Letters of Credit and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Fixed Rate Loan or of issuing or participating in any Letter of Credit, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction. (b) If any Bank shall have determined in good faith that, after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive after the date hereof regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction. (c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall, if submitted in good faith, be conclusive in the absence of manifest error; provided that any certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 8.03(c) shall (i) in the case of a certificate in respect of amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.03(a), set forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the calculation of such amounts, and (ii) in the case of a certificate in respect of amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.03(b), set forth at least the same amount of detail in respect of the calculation of such amounts as such Bank provides in similar circumstances to other similarly situated borrowers and also include a statement by such Bank that it has allocated to its Commitment or outstanding Loans or other obligations hereunder no greater than a substantially proportionate amount of any reduction of the rate of return on such Bank's capital due to the matters described in Section 8.03(b) as it has allocated to each of its other commitments to lend or issue Letters of Credit or to participate therein or any outstanding loans or unreimbursed drawings or participations therein to similarly situated borrowers that are affected similarly by such adoption or change. Subject to the foregoing, in determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. SECTION 8.04. Taxes. (a) For purposes of this Section 8.04, the following terms have the following meanings: "Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings with respect to any payment by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) in the case of each Bank and the Agent, taxes imposed on its income, and franchise or similar taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction under the laws of which such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) is organized or in which its principal executive office is located or, in the case of each Bank, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, or, in the case of the Agent and each Bank, such taxes which would not have been imposed on the Agent or such Bank but for any present or former connection between the Agent or such Bank and the jurisdiction imposing such tax (other than any such connection arising from the Agent or the Bank having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or the Notes) and (ii) in the case of each Bank, any United States withholding tax imposed on such payments but only to the extent that such Bank (a) is subject to United States withholding tax at the time such Bank first becomes a party to this Agreement or (b) subsequently becomes subject to United States withholding tax solely by reason of the change of its Applicable Lending Office by such Bank. "Other Taxes" means any present or future stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes, or similar charges or levies (other than franchise taxes or taxes imposed on the net income of a Bank or the Agent), which arise from any payment made pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Note. (b) Any and all payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any Bank or the Agent hereunder or under any Note shall be made without deduction for any Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that, if the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes or Other Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 8.04) such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower shall furnish to the Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.01, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and the Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 8.04) paid by such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification shall be paid within 15 days after such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor. (d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower (but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which exempts the Bank from United States withholding tax or reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest for the account of such Bank or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. (e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form pursuant to Section 8.04(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which such form originally was required to be provided), such Bank shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.04(b) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided that if a Bank, which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax, becomes subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as such Bank shall reasonably request to assist such Bank to recover such Taxes. (f) If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section 8.04, then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if, in the judgment of such Bank, such change (i) will eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue and (ii) is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. SECTION 8.05. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Fixed Rate Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.02 or (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.03 or 8.04 with respect to its CD Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans and the Borrower shall, by at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days' prior notice to such Bank through the Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer exist: (a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as CD Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Fixed Rate Loans of the other Banks), and (b) after each of its CD Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, has been repaid, all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Fixed Rate Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead. IX MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (x) in the case of the Borrower or the Agent, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (y) in the case of any Bank, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire or (z) in the case of any party, at such other address, facsimile number or telex number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Agent and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telex, when such telex is transmitted to the telex number specified in this Section and the appropriate answerback is received, (ii) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received, (iii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Agent or any Issuing Bank under Article II or Article VIII shall not be effective until received. SECTION 9.02. No Waivers. No failure or delay by the Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of special counsel for the Agent, in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of Letters of Credit), any waiver or consent hereunder or any amendment hereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent and each Bank, including (without duplication) the reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel in connection with such Event of Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom. (b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Agent and each Bank, their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and employees of the foregoing (each an "Indemnitee") and hold each Indemnitee harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) brought or threatened relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any actual or proposed use of proceeds of Loans or Letters of Credit hereunder; provided that no Indemnitee shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder for such Indemnitee's own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and provided, further, that no Bank shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder in any such proceeding wherein the parties thereto are only such Bank and any other Person (other than a Bank) to whom such Bank shall have granted a participation in, or assigned all or a proportionate part of, its Commitment or its Loans or Notes or its participation in Letters of Credit or its rights or obligations hereunder or under its Notes or under, or in respect of, Letters of Credit. SECTION 9.04. Sharing of Set-Offs. Each Bank agrees that if it shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by it and any Letter of Credit Liability which is greater than the proportion received by any other Bank in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note and any Letter of Credit Liability held by such other Bank, the Bank receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase such participations in the Notes and any Letter of Credit Liability held by the other Banks, and such other adjustments shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and interest with respect to the Notes and any Letter of Credit Liability held by the Banks shall be shared by the Banks pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section shall impair the right of any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the Borrower other than its indebtedness hereunder. The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any holder of a participation in a Note or a Letter of Credit Liability, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim and other rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. SECTION 9.05. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement or the Notes may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Required Banks (and, if the rights or duties of the Agent or the Issuing Bank are affected thereby, by the Agent or the Issuing Bank, as relevant); provided that no such amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by all the Banks, (i) increase or decrease the Commitment of any Bank (except for a ratable decrease in the Commitments of all Banks) or subject any Bank to any additional obligation, (ii) reduce the principal of or rate of interest on any Loan or the amount to be reimbursed in respect of any Letter of Credit or any interest thereon or any fees hereunder, except as provided below, (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of principal of or interest on any Loan or the amount to be reimbursed in respect of any Letter of Credit or any interest thereon or any fees hereunder or for the termination of any Commitment or (except as expressly provided in Section 2.15) postpone or extend the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, (iv) release any collateral furnished pursuant to Section 6.03 unless no Default then exists or (v) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes and Letter of Credit Liabilities, or the number of Banks, which shall be required for the Banks or any of them to take any action under this Section or any other provision of this Agreement. SECTION 9.06. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all Banks. (b) Any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or other institutions (each a "Participant") participating interests in its Commitment or any or all of its Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the Borrower and the Agent, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower, the Issuing Banks and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 9.05 without the consent of the Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Article VIII with respect to its participating interest. An assignment or other transfer which is not permitted by subsection (c) or (d) below shall be given effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating interest granted in accordance with this subsection (b). (c) Any Bank may at any time assign to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each an "Assignee") all, or a proportionate part (equivalent to an initial Commitment of not less than $10,000,000, and provided that after giving effect thereto the Commitment of the assigning Bank is equivalent to an initial Commitment of not less than $10,000,000) of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank, with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Borrower, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Agent and each Issuing Bank; provided that if an Assignee is an affiliate of such transferor Bank or was a Bank immediately prior to such assignment, no such consent of the Borrower shall be required; and provided further that such assignment may, but need not, include rights of the transferor Bank in respect of outstanding Money Market Loans. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Commitment as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, the Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment, the transferor Bank or, in the case of an assignment made pursuant to subsection (f) below, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 8.04. (d) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder. (e) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Bank's rights shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.03 or 8.04 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.02, 8.03 or 8.04 requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater payment did not exist. (f) The Borrower shall have the right to require that any Bank assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and its Notes (including any outstanding Money Market Loans) to a new bank or an existing Bank if (i) in the case of a new bank, such new bank shall be acceptable to the Required Banks and (ii) such new bank or Bank, as the case may be, shall enter into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement therefor with such assigning Bank subject to the provisions of subsection (c) above, pursuant to which such new bank or Bank, as the case may be shall purchase the outstanding Loans of the assigning Bank at par plus accrued interest and shall pay to the assigning Bank all accrued fees and the Borrower shall pay to the assigning Bank all other amounts then owing to it under this Agreement. SECTION 9.07. Collateral. Each of the Banks represents to the Agent and each of the other Banks that it in good faith is not relying upon any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U) as collateral in the extension or maintenance of the credit provided for in this Agreement. SECTION 9.08. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The Borrower hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State court sitting in New York City for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Borrower irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. SECTION 9.09. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall become effective upon receipt by the Agent of counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have been received, receipt by the Agent in form satisfactory to it of telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party). SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANKS AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. SECTION 9.11. Existing Credit Agreement. Each Bank which is a party hereto and to the Existing Credit Agreement hereby waives the notices required to be given pursuant to Section 2.09 thereof to ratably reduce the "Commitments" (as defined therein) and then terminate the "Commitments" as contemplated by Section 3.01(e). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. USF&G CORPORATION By /s/ Dan L. Hale Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 100 Light Street Baltimore, MD 21202 Facsimile number: (410) 234-2056 Commitments $30,000,000 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By /s/ Ann E. Darby Title: Vice President $25,000,000 THE BANK OF NEW YORK By /s/ Lizanne T. Eberle Title: Vice President $25,000,000 THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MARYLAND By /s/ Brooks W. Thropp Title: Vice President $25,000,000 MELLON BANK, N.A. By /s/ Robert E. Brandenstein Title: Vice President $15,000,000 CREDIT LYONNAIS, NEW YORK BRANCH By /s/ Renaud d'Herbes Title: Senior Vice President $15,000,000 DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH AND/OR CAYMAN ISLAND BRANCHES By /s/ Eckhard Osenberg Title: Assistant Vice President By /s/ Cynthia A. Gavenda Title: Associate $15,000,000 FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF CALIFORNIA By /s/ Thomas J. Helotes Title: Vice President $15,000,000 MERCANTILE-SAFE DEPOSIT & TRUST COMPANY By /s/ Nicholas C. Richardson Title: Assistant Vice President $15,000,000 NATIONSBANK, N.A. (SOUTH) By /s/ William Herrell Title: Officer $15,000,000 SIGNET BANK By /s/ Janice E. Godwin Title: Vice President $15,000,000 SWISS BANK CORPORATION By /s/ Darryl M. Monasebian Title: Director By /s/ Donna L. Burton Title: Associate Director $10,000,000 ABN AMRO BANK N.V., NEW YORK BRANCH By /s/ Victor J. Fennon Title: Vice President By /s/ Eisso P.W. VanderMeulen Title: Assistant Vice President $10,000,000 THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON By /s/ Lawrence C. Bigelow Title: Director $10,000,000 CIBC INC. By /s/ Lu Ann Bowers Title: As Agent $10,000,000 THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH By /s/ Teiji Teramoto Title: Vice President and Manager - ----------------- Total Commitments $250,000,000 ================= MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Issuing Bank By /s/ Ann E. Darby Title: Vice President 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260-0060 Attention: Ann E. Darby Telex number: 177615 Facsimile number: (212) 648-5249 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Agent By /s/ Jerry J. Fall Title: Vice President 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260-0060 Attention: Jerry J. Fall Telex number: 177615 Facsimile number: (212) 648-5249 PRICING SCHEDULE The "Euro-Dollar Margin", "CD Margin", "Base Rate Margin", "Facility Fee Rate" and "Letter of Credit Fee" for any day are the respective percentages set forth below in the applicable row under the column corresponding to the Status that exists on such day: ==================== -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ========= Status Level I Level II Level III Level IV Level V Level VI ==================== -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ========= Euro-Dollar Margin 0.225% 0.25% 0.2625% 0.3% 0.35% 0.5% ==================== -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ========= CD Margin 0.35% 0.375% 0.3875% 0.425% 0.475% 0.625% ==================== -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ========= Base Rate Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% ==================== -------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ========= Facility Fee Rate 0.1% 0.125% 0.1375% 0.15% 0.2% 0.25% ==================== ======== ========= ========== ========= ======== ========= Letter of Credit Fee 0.225% 0.25% 0.2625% 0.3% 0.35% 0.5% ==================== ======== ========= ========== ========= ======== ========= For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the following meanings: "Level I Status" exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least A- by S&P and A3 by Moody's. "Level II Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB+ by S&P and Baa1 by Moody's and (ii) Level I Status does not exist. "Level III Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody's and (ii) neither Level I Status nor Level II Status exists. "Level IV Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB by S&P or Baa2 by Moody's and (ii) none of Level I Status, Level II Status and Level III Status exists. "Level V Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody's and (ii) none of Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status and Level IV Status exists. "Level VI Status" exists at any date if, at such date, no other Status exists. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group. "Status" refers to the determination of which of Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status, Level IV Status, Level V Status or Level VI Status exists at any date. The credit ratings to be utilized for purposes of this Schedule are those assigned to the senior unsecured long-term debt securities of the Borrower without third-party credit enhancement (the "Long-Term Securities"), and any rating assigned to any other debt security of the Borrower shall be disregarded. The rating in effect at any date is that in effect at the close of business on such date. For purposes of determining Status: (i) if at any date the rating of the Long-Term Securities by Moody's shall be higher or lower than the comparable rating by S&P by one rating level (it being understood that for these purposes an S&P rating of A+ is comparable to a Moody's rating of A1, an S&P rating of A is comparable to a Moody's rating of A2, and so forth), then the rating of the Long-Term Securities by each of Moody's and S&P shall be deemed to be the higher of the two ratings; and (ii) if at any date the rating of the Long-Term Securities by Moody's shall be higher or lower than the comparable rating by S&P by two or more rating levels (it being understood that for these purposes an S&P rating of A+ is comparable to a Moody's rating of A1, an S&P rating of A is comparable to a Moody's rating of A2, and so forth), then the rating of the Long-Term Securities by each of Moody's and S&P shall be deemed to be the comparable S&P and Moody's ratings at the midpoint between the two actual ratings, or, if there shall be no rating at the midpoint, the next higher rating from the midpoint between the two actual ratings. For example, if the Long-Term Securities are rated BBB by S&P and Ba1 by Moody's, the Long-Term Securities shall be deemed to be rated BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody's; and if the Long-Term Securities are rated BBB+ by S&P and Ba1 by Moody's, the Long-Term Securities shall be deemed to be rated BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody's. SCHEDULE I The following amounts of debt are outstanding and such debt is secured by various liens: Amount Transaction $45,000,000 Miscellaneous EXHIBIT A NOTE New York, New York , 19 For value received, USF&G CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of (the "Bank"), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below on the last day of the Interest Period relating to such Loan. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan on the dates and at the rate or rates provided for in the Credit Agreement. All such payments of principal and interest shall be made in lawful money of the United States in Federal or other immediately available funds at the office of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, 60 Wall Street, New York, New York. All Loans made by the Bank, the respective types and maturities thereof and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Bank and, if the Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on the schedule attached hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement. This note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the banks listed on the signature pages thereof, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for the prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof. USF&G CORPORATION By________________________ Title: Note (cont'd) LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL Amount of Amount of Type of Principal Maturity Notation Date Loan Loan Repaid Date Made By - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT B Form of Money Market Quote Request [Date] To: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (the "Agent") From: USF&G Corporation Re: Credit and Reimbursement Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and the Agent We hereby give notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement that we request Money Market Quotes for the following proposed Money Market Borrowing(s): Date of Borrowing: __________________ Principal Amount* Interest Period** $ - ----------------- *Amount must be $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $5,000,000. **Not less than one month (LIBOR Auction) or not less than 7 days (Absolute Rate Auction), subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] [Absolute Rate]. [The applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.] Terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement. USF&G CORPORATION By________________________ Title: EXHIBIT C Form of Invitation for Money Market Quotes To: [Name of Bank] Re: Invitation for Money Market Quotes to USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") Pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Banks parties thereto, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and the undersigned, as Agent, we are pleased on behalf of the Borrower to invite you to submit Money Market Quotes to the Borrower for the following proposed Money Market Borrowing(s): Date of Borrowing: __________________ Principal Amount Interest Period $ Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] [Absolute Rate]. [The applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.] Please respond to this invitation by no later than [2:00 P.M.] [9:30 A.M.] (New York City time) on [date]. MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Agent By______________________ Authorized Officer EXHIBIT D Form of Money Market Quote To: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent Re: Money Market Quote to USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") In response to your invitation on behalf of the Borrower dated __________, we hereby make the following Money Market Quote on the following terms: 1. Quoting Bank: ________________________________ 2. Person to contact at Quoting Bank: ----------------------------- 3. Date of Borrowing: ____________________* 4. We hereby offer to make Money Market Loan(s) in the following principal amounts, for the following Interest Periods and at the following rates: Principal Interest Money Market Amount** Period*** [Margin****] [Absolute Rate*****] $ $ [Provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which the above offers may be accepted shall not exceed $____________.]** - ---------- * As specified in the related Invitation. ** Principal amount bid for each Interest Period may not exceed principal amount requested. Specify aggregate limitation if the sum of the individual offers exceeds the amount the Bank is willing to lend. Bids must be made for $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000. *** Not less than one month or not less than 7 days, as specified in the related Invitation. No more than five bids are permitted for each Interest Period. **** Margin over or under the London Interbank Offered Rate determined for the applicable Interest Period. Specify percentage (to the nearest 1/10,000 of 1%) and specify whether "PLUS" or "MINUS". ***** Specify rate of interest per annum (to the nearest 1/10,000th of 1%). We understand and agree that the offer(s) set forth above, subject to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in the Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and yourselves, as Agent, irrevocably obligates us to make the Money Market Loan(s) for which any offer(s) are accepted, in whole or in part. Very truly yours, [NAME OF BANK] Dated:_______________ By:__________________________ Authorized Officer - ---------- EXHIBIT E OPINION OF THE DEPUTY GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE BORROWER To the Banks and the Agent Referred to Below c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260 Dear Sirs: I am Deputy General Counsel for USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") and have acted in such capacity in connection with the Credit and Reimbursement Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the banks listed on the signature pages thereof, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. This opinion is being rendered to you at the request of my client pursuant to Section 3.01(b) of the Credit Agreement. I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as I have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of the foregoing, I am of the opinion that: 1. The Borrower is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland, and has all corporate powers required to carry on its business as now conducted. 2. The Borrower has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals which, if not held or obtained by the Borrower, do not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. 3. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement and the Notes are within the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, require no action by the Borrower by or in respect of, or filing by the Borrower with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Borrower. 4. To the best of my knowledge after responsible inquiry, the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement and the Notes do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of any material agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 5. There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the best of my knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official, in which there is a reasonable expectation of an adverse decision which reasonably could be expected to materially adversely affect the business, consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or which in any manner draws into question the validity of the Credit Agreement or the Notes, except as may have been disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 4.04(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement. 6. Each of the Borrower and the Borrower's corporate Subsidiaries named below is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals which, if not held or obtained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, do not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Subsidiaries referred to in this paragraph are United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company and Fidelity and Guaranty Life Insurance Company. Davis Polk & Wardwell may rely on this opinion in connection with the rendering by such firm of an opinion to you dated the date hereof with respect to the Agreement. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT F OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER To the Banks and the Agent Referred to Below c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260 Dear Sirs: We have acted as counsel for USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") in connection with the Credit and Reimbursement Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the banks listed on the signature pages thereof, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. This opinion is being rendered to you at the request of our client pursuant to Section 3.01(c) of the Credit Agreement. We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original document, all signatures on all documents submitted to us for examination are genuine, and all public records received are accurate and complete. Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Credit Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (including public policy limitations on the indemnification provisions thereof). You may rely upon this opinion only in connection with the transactions being consummated pursuant to the Credit Agreement and neither you nor any other person may rely upon or use this opinion for any other purpose whatsoever. However, Davis Polk & Wardwell may rely on this opinion in connection with the rendering by such firm of an opinion to you dated the date hereof with respect to the Agreement. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT G OPINION OF DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL, SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE AGENT To the Banks and the Agent Referred to Below c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260 Dear Sirs: We have participated in the preparation of the Credit and Reimbursement Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the "Borrower"), the banks listed on the signature pages thereof (the "Banks"), the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent (the "Agent"), and have acted as special counsel for the Agent for the purpose of rendering this opinion pursuant to Section 3.01(d) of the Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Credit Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and the foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. In giving the foregoing opinion, we express no opinion as to the effect (if any) of any law of any jurisdiction (except the State of New York) in which any Bank is located which limits the rate of interest that such Bank may charge or collect. Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by the laws of Maryland, we have relied, without independent investigation, upon the opinions of J. Kendall Huber, Deputy General Counsel of the Borrower, and of Piper & Marbury, counsel for the Borrower, a copy of each of which has been delivered to you. This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the above matter. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by any other Person without our prior written consent. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT H ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of _________, 19__ among [ASSIGNOR] (the "Assignor"), [ASSIGNEE] (the "Assignee"), USF&G CORPORATION (the "Borrower") and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agent"), and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Issuing Bank (the "Issuing Bank"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the "Agreement") relates to the Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Assignor and the other Banks party thereto, as Banks, the Letter of Credit Issuing Banks party thereto and the Agent (the "Credit Agreement"); WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has a Commitment to make Loans to the Borrower and participate in Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $__________; WHEREAS, Committed Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ are outstanding at the date hereof; WHEREAS, Letters of Credit with a total amount available for drawing thereunder of $__________ are outstanding at the date hereof; and WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion of its Commitment thereunder in an amount equal to $__________ (the "Assigned Amount"), together with a corresponding portion of its outstanding Committed Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities, and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. SECTION 2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Amount, and the Assignee hereby accepts such assignment from the Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Amount, including the purchase from the Assignor of the corresponding portion of the principal amount of the Committed Loans made by, and Letter of Credit Liabilities of, the Assignor outstanding at the date hereof. Upon the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor, the Assignee[, the Borrower], the Issuing Banks and the Agent and the payment of the amounts specified in Section 3 required to be paid on the date hereof (i) the Assignee shall, as of the date hereof, succeed to the rights and be obligated to perform the obligations of a Bank under the Credit Agreement with a Commitment in an amount equal to the Assigned Amount, and (ii) the Commitment of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof, be reduced by a like amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee. The assignment provided for herein shall be without recourse to the Assignor. SECTION 3. Payments. As consideration for the assignment and sale contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the date hereof in Federal funds the amount heretofore agreed between them.* It - ------------- *Amount should combine principal together with accrued interest and breakage compensation, if any, to be paid by the Assignee, net of any portion of any upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor to the Assignee. It may be preferable in an appropriate case to specify these amounts generically or by formula rather than as a fixed sum. is understood that commitment and/or facility fees and/or letter of credit fees accrued to the date hereof are for the account of the Assignor and such fees accruing from and including the date hereof in respect of the Assigned Amount are for the account of the Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby agrees that if it receives any amount under the Credit Agreement which is for the account of the other party hereto, it shall receive the same for the account of such other party to the extent of such other party's interest therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other party. [SECTION 4. Consent of the Borrower, the Issuing Banks and the Agent. This Agreement is conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower, the Agent and the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c) of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by the Borrower, the Issuing Banks and the Agent is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section 9.06(c) the Borrower agrees to execute and deliver a Note payable to the order of the Assignee to evidence the assignment and assumption provided for herein.] SECTION 5. Non-Reliance on Assignor. The Assignor makes no representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have no responsibility with respect to, the solvency, financial condition, or statements of the Borrower, or the validity and enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Credit Agreement or any Note. The Assignee acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance on the Assignor, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and will continue to be responsible for making its own independent appraisal of the business, affairs and financial condition of the Borrower. SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. [ASSIGNOR] By_________________________ Title: [ASSIGNEE] By__________________________ Title: USF&G CORPORATION By__________________________ Title: MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Agent By__________________________ Title: MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Issuing Bank By__________________________ Title: EXHIBIT I FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT REQUEST , 19__ Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260 Attention: ____________________ Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Issuing Bank c/o J. P. Morgan Services Inc. P.O. Box 6071 Newark, DE 19714-9857 Attention: International Trade Services Re: Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 (as amended, the "Agreement") among USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower"), the Banks party thereto, the Issuing Banks party thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. 1. Pursuant to Section 2.15(b) of the Agreement, the Borrower or, on a joint and several basis, the Borrower and each undersigned wholly owned Subsidiary, ____________ (each a "Co-Applicant"), hereby request that the Issuing Bank issue a Letter of Credit in accordance with the information annexed hereto as Annex A hereto. 2. The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and on the date of issuance set forth in Annex A, and after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested hereby: (a) The Borrower is and shall be in compliance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Agreement. (b) No Default exists under the Agreement. (c) Each of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement is and shall be true and correct (except the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.04(c) or 4.05). (d) After giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested to be issued hereby, (i) the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Liabilities shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Liabilities plus the aggregate outstanding amount of all Loans shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments. (e) Each undersigned Co-Applicant (if any) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Agreement and acknowledges and agrees that, from and after the date of issuance of the Letter of Credit requested hereby, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the Borrower for all obligations with respect, or related, to such Letter of Credit or the payments to be made thereunder, including, without limitation, all obligations under Sections 2.15, 8.04 and 9.03 of the Agreement. Each undersigned Co-Applicant (if any) will, at the request of the Agent or the Issuing Bank, execute a copy of the Agreement and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Agent or such Issuing Bank. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower and each undersigned Co-Applicant (if any) has caused this Certificate to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date and year first written above. USF&G CORPORATION By:___________________________ Name:_________________________ Title:________________________ [CO-APPLICANT] By:___________________________ Name:_________________________ Title:________________________ Exhibit J SAMPLE DATE:_______________ Letter of Credit No.___ *FOR INTERNAL IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES ONLY* *Our Irrevocable Credit No._________________* *Applicant:_________________________________* *___________________________________________* MAIL TO: ================ BENEFICIARY: ---------------- Dear Sirs: We hereby establish this irrevocable standby Letter of Credit in favor of the aforesaid addressee (Beneficiary) for drawings up to __________ AMOUNT __________ (____________ AMOUNT IN WORDS________) effective ______________. This Letter of Credit is issued, presentable and payable at our International Trade Services Department as provided below and expires with our close of business on ___________________. Drafts and documents presented by mail should be mailed to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, c/o J.P. Morgan Services Inc., P.O. Box 6071 Newark, Delaware, 19714-9857, Attention: International Trade Services. Courier or physical deliveries should be addressed to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, c/o J.P. Morgan Services Inc., 500 Stanton Christiana Road, Newark, Delaware, 19713-2107, Attention: International Trade Services. Although we prefer physical presentations be made to our Newark, Delaware location, our 15 Broad Street, New York, New York, 10015 location is also available for your physical presentations. Should you use our 15 Broad Street address for physical presentations, letters of credit/documents must be directed to, the Tellers Department, Ground Floor, 15 Broad Street, Attention: International Trade Services. If the Beneficiary is an insurance company, the term "Beneficiary" includes any successor by operation of law of the named Beneficiary including without limitation any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator. We hereby undertake to promptly honor your sight draft(s) drawn on us, indicating our Credit No. ______, for all or any part of this credit upon presentation of your draft drawn on us at our office specified in paragraph one on or before the expiration date or any automatically extended expiry date. CONTINUED SAMPLE DATE:_______________ Letter of Credit No.___ PAGE TWO MAIL TO: ================ BENEFICIARY: ---------------- Except as expressly stated herein, this undertaking is not subject to any agreement, requirement or qualification. The obligation of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York under this Letter of Credit is the individual obligation of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and is in no way contingent upon reimbursement with respect thereto. It is a condition of this Letter of Credit that it is deemed to be automatically extended without amendment for one year from the expiry date hereof, or any future expiration date, unless at least sixty days prior to any expiration date, we notify you by registered mail that we elect not to consider this Letter of Credit renewed for any such additional period, provided that under no circumstance shall this Letter of Credit be renewed or extended (automatically or otherwise) if the expiry date would be after March 29, 2001. This Letter of Credit is subject to and governed by the laws of the State of New York and the 1993 Revision of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce (Publication No. 500) and, in the event of any conflict, the Laws of the State of New York will control. If this credit expires during an interruption of business as described in Article 17 of said Publication 500, the Bank hereby specifically agrees to effect payment if this Credit is drawn against within 30 days after the resumption of business. Yours very truly, Authorized Signature Standby/Guarantee Unit (302) 634- Annex A LETTER OF CREDIT INFORMATION 1. Name of Beneficiary: - ----------------------------------------------------------------. 2. Address of Beneficiary of the Letter of Credit: - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------. 3. Conditions under which a drawing under such Letter of Credit may be made (specify the required documentation): - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------. 4. Maximum amount to be available under such Letter of Credit: $___________. 5. Requested Date of Issuance: _______________ __, 199__. 6. Stated Expiration Date: _______________ __, 199__. 7. Description of Transaction to be supported by such Letter of Credit: - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------. 8. Name and address of each Co-Applicant (if any): - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------. EX-4 3 EX-4B - $150,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT CONFORMED COPY $150,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G Corporation The Banks Listed Herein and Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent TABLE OF CONTENTS* Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01 Definitions 1 SECTION 1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations 17 SECTION 1.03 Types of Borrowings 17 ARTICLE II THE CREDITS SECTION 2.01 Commitments to Lend 18 SECTION 2.02 Notice of Committed Borrowing 18 SECTION 2.03 Money Market Borrowings 19 SECTION 2.04 Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans 23 SECTION 2.05 Euro-Currency Loans in an Alternative Currency 24 SECTION 2.06 Notes 25 SECTION 2.07 Maturity of Loans 25 SECTION 2.08 Interest Rates 26 SECTION 2.09 Facility Fees 31 SECTION 2.10 Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments 32 SECTION 2.11 Mandatory Termination of Commitments 32 SECTION 2.12 Mandatory and Optional Prepayments 32 SECTION 2.13 General Provisions as to Payments 33 SECTION 2.14 Funding Losses 34 SECTION 2.15 Computation of Interest and Fees 35 SECTION 2.16 Judgment Currency. 35 SECTION 2.17 Extension of Termination Date 36 ARTICLE III CONDITIONS - ---------- *The Table of Contents is not a part of this Agreement. SECTION 3.01 Closing 37 SECTION 3.02 Borrowings 38 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power 39 SECTION 4.02 Corporate and Governmental Authorization; No Contravention 39 SECTION 4.03 Binding Effect 40 SECTION 4.04 Financial Information 40 SECTION 4.05 Litigation 41 SECTION 4.06 Compliance with ERISA 41 SECTION 4.07 Environmental Matters 41 SECTION 4.08 Taxes 42 SECTION 4.09 Subsidiaries 42 SECTION 4.10 Not an Investment Company 42 SECTION 4.11 Full Disclosure 42 ARTICLE V COVENANTS SECTION 5.01 Information 43 SECTION 5.02 Payment of Obligations 45 SECTION 5.03 Maintenance of Property; Books and Records; Insurance 46 SECTION 5.04 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence 46 SECTION 5.05 Compliance with Laws 47 SECTION 5.06 Negative Pledge 47 SECTION 5.07 Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets; Ownership by USF&G Corporation 48 SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds 49 SECTION 5.09 Ratio of Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth 49 SECTION 5.10 Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth 49 SECTION 5.11 Transactions with Affiliates 49 ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS SECTION 6.01 Events of Default 50 SECTION 6.02 Notice of Default 53 ARTICLE VII THE AGENT SECTION 7.01 Appointment and Authorization 53 SECTION 7.02 Agent and Affiliates 53 SECTION 7.03 Action by Agent 53 SECTION 7.04 Consultation with Experts 53 SECTION 7.05 Liability of Agent 53 SECTION 7.06 Indemnification 54 SECTION 7.07 Credit Decision 54 SECTION 7.08 Successor Agent 54 SECTION 7.09 Agent's Fee 55 ARTICLE VIII CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES SECTION 8.01 Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair 55 SECTION 8.02 Illegality 56 SECTION 8.03 Increased Cost and Reduced Return 57 SECTION 8.04 Taxes 59 SECTION 8.05 Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Fixed Rate Loans 61 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01 Notices 61 SECTION 9.02 No Waivers 62 SECTION 9.03 Expenses; Indemnification 62 SECTION 9.04 Sharing of Set-Offs 63 SECTION 9.05 Amendments and Waivers 63 SECTION 9.06 Successors and Assigns 64 SECTION 9.07 Collateral 66 SECTION 9.08 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction 66 SECTION 9.09 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness 66 SECTION 9.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 67 SECTION 9.11 Existing Credit Agreement 67 Pricing Schedule Schedule I Exhibit A - Note Exhibit B - Money Market Quote Request Exhibit C - Invitation for Money Market Quotes Exhibit D - Money Market Quote Exhibit E - Opinion of the General Counsel of the Borrower Exhibit F - Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower Exhibit G - Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agent Exhibit H - Assignment and Assumption Agreement CREDIT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G CORPORATION, the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK AND/OR CAYMAN ISLAND BRANCHES, as Agent. The parties hereto agree as follows: I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings: "Absolute Rate Auction" means a solicitation of Money Market Quotes setting forth Money Market Absolute Rates pursuant to Section 2.03. "Adjusted CD Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b). "Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means at any date the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (1) plus any unrealized holding losses (or less any unrealized holding gains), in each case net of relevant adjustments for deferred policy acquisition costs, on account of available-for-sale debt securities to the extent reflected therein (together with other adjustments, all as determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as amended from time to time, or any successor provision thereto) and (2) plus up to $210,000,000 of Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations and (3) less their consolidated Intangible Assets, all determined as of such date. For purposes of this definition "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of (i) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations, write-ups of assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business and changes made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the book value of any Investments in Persons other than the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries) subsequent to December 31, 1993 in the book value of any asset owned by the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary and (ii) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible assets (other than deferred policy acquisition costs and net deferred tax assets). "Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(c) or 2.08(f), as the case may be. "Administrative Questionnaire" means, with respect to each Bank, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Agent and submitted to the Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) duly completed by such Bank. "Affiliate" means (i) any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls the Borrower (a "Controlling Person") or (ii) any Person (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) which is controlled by or is under common control with a Controlling Person. As used herein, the term "control" means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Agent" means Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches in its capacity as agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in such capacity. "Alternative Currency" means each of Canadian Dollars, Deutsche Marks, French Francs, Japanese Yen, Pounds Sterling and Swiss Francs so long as it is freely transferable and convertible into United States Dollars, and any other currency (other than United States Dollars) designated as such by the Borrower and, pursuant to Section 9.05(iv), the Banks. "Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to any Bank, (i) in the case of its Domestic Loans, its Domestic Lending Office, (ii) in the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office, (iii) in the case of its Money Market Loans, its Money Market Lending Office and (iv) in the case of its Euro-Currency Loans, its Euro-Currency Lending Office. "Assessment Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b). "Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c). "Bank" means each bank listed on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c), and their respective successors. "Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 1/2 of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day. "Base Rate Loan" means a Committed Loan to be made by a Bank as a Base Rate Loan in accordance with the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing or pursuant to Article VIII. "Benefit Arrangement" means at any time an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group. "Borrower" means USF&G Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its successors. "Borrower's 1994 Form 10-K" means the Borrower's annual report on Form 10-K for 1994, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. "Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q" means the Borrower's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. "Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03. "CD Base Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b). "CD Loan" means a Committed Loan to be made by a Bank as a CD Loan in accordance with the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing. "CD Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b). "CD Reference Banks" means Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Swiss Bank Corporation, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. "Closing Date" means the date on or after the Effective Date on which the Agent shall have received the documents specified in or pursuant to Section 3.01. "Commitment" means, with respect to each Bank, the amount set forth opposite the name of such Bank on the signature pages hereof, as such amount may be increased from time to time as contemplated by Section 2.17 or reduced from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.10 and 2.11. "Committed Loan" means a loan made by a Bank pursuant to Section 2.01. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means at any date any Subsidiary or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the Borrower in its consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared as of such date. "Debt" of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable, agents' commissions and other similar charges and expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of such Person as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (v) all non-contingent obligations (and, for purposes of Section 5.06 and the definitions of Material Debt and Material Financial Obligations, all contingent obligations) of such Person to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit or similar instrument, (vi) all Debt secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is otherwise an obligation of such Person (but excluding any such Debt to the extent such Debt exceeds the fair market value of such assets (such fair market value to be established by the Borrower to the reasonable satisfaction of the Required Banks), unless such Debt is assumed), (vii) all obligations of such Person to purchase securities (or other property) which arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities or property and (viii) all Debt of others Guaranteed by such Person, provided that obligations of any Person referred to only in clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, above shall constitute Debt of such Person only to the extent that they are, or are required to be, recorded on the financial statements of such Person as a liability under generally accepted accounting principles. "Default" means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "Derivatives Obligations" of any Person means all obligations (other than obligations incurred as a result of writing futures, options, swaps or other derivative transactions in respect of, or based upon, insurance products or risks, including the futures and options contracts relating to catastrophic losses traded on the Chicago Board of Trade or otherwise) of such Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of the foregoing transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions. "Dollar Amount" means in relation to any Euro-Currency Borrowing denominated in an Alternative Currency, the amount designated by the Borrower as the Dollar Amount of such Euro-Currency Borrowing in the related Notice of Committed Borrowing. Each Euro-Currency Borrowing denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be deemed a utilization of the Commitments in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount thereof. "Dollar Equivalent" means, on any date, the amount of Dollars converted from an Alternative Currency at the Agent's spot buying rate (based on the London Interbank Market rate then prevailing) for such Alternative Currency against Dollars as of approximately 9:00 A.M. (New York time) three Euro-Currency Business Days before such date. "Dollars", "dollars" and the sign "$" mean lawful money of the United States of America. "Domestic Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by law to close. "Domestic Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office) or such other office as such Bank may hereafter designate as its Domestic Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Agent; provided that any Bank may so designate separate Domestic Lending Offices for its Base Rate Loans, on the one hand, and its CD Loans, on the other hand, in which case all references herein to the Domestic Lending Office of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to either or both of such offices, as the context may require. "Domestic Loans" means CD Loans or Base Rate Loans or both. "Domestic Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b). "Effective Date" means the date this Agreement becomes effective in accordance with Section 9.09. "Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements and other governmental restrictions relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on human health or to emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or wastes into the environment including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof. "Equivalent Amount" means, on any date, the amount of Alternative Currency converted from Dollars at the Agent's spot buying rate (based on the London interbank market rate then prevailing) for Dollars against such Alternative Currency as of approximately 9:00 A.M. (New York time) three Euro-Currency Business Days before such date. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute. "ERISA Group" means the Borrower, any Subsidiary and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. "Euro-Currency Business Day" means any Domestic Business Day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in Dollar deposits) in London, and, where funds are to be paid or made available in an Alternative Currency, on which commercial banks are open for domestic and international business (including dealings in deposits in such Alternative Currency) in both London and the place where such funds are paid or made available. "Euro-Currency Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Currency Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Currency Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Agent. "Euro-Currency Loan" means a Loan to be made by a Bank as a Euro-Currency Loan pursuant to the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing. "Euro-Currency Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(f). "Euro-Currency Reference Banks" means the principal London offices of Deutsche Bank AG, Swiss Bank Corporation, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. "Euro-Currency Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(f). "Euro-Dollar Business Day" means any Domestic Business Day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in dollar deposits) in London. "Euro-Dollar Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Agent. "Euro-Dollar Loan" means a Committed Loan to be made by a Bank as a Euro-Dollar Loan in accordance with the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing. "Euro-Dollar Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(c). "Euro-Dollar Reference Banks" means the principal London offices of Deutsche Bank AG, Swiss Bank Corporation, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. "Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(c). "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01. "Excluded Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than any (i) Insurance Company Subsidiary and (ii) "Significant Subsidiary", as defined in Section 210.1-02(v) of Regulation S-X, as amended from time to time, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (17 C.F.R. Section 210.1-02(w)). "Existing Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of December 1, 1994 among USF&G Corporation, the banks party thereto and Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as agent. "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch on such day on such transactions as determined by the Agent. "Fixed Rate Loans" means CD Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans or Money Market Loans (excluding Money Market LIBOR Loans bearing interest at the Base Rate pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) or any combination of the foregoing. "Guarantee" by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided that the term Guarantee shall not include (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or (ii) if such Person is an insurance company, surety bonds and insurance contracts (including financial guarantee insurance policies) in each case issued in the ordinary course of such Person's business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Hazardous Substances" means any toxic, radioactive, caustic or otherwise hazardous substance, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, or any substance having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics. "Indemnitee" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b). "Initial Banks" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17. "Insurance Company Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary domiciled in the United States of America (including the District of Columbia) and its territories and possessions or any State thereof and licensed or authorized to do an insurance business in any of the foregoing. "Interest Period" means: (1) with respect to each Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending one, two, three or six (or, subject to availability, nine months) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and (c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; (2) with respect to each CD Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending 30, 60, 90 or 180 days thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that: (a) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period determined pursuant to clause (b) below) which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and (b) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; (3) with respect to each Base Rate Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending 30 days thereafter; provided that: (a) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period determined pursuant to clause (b) below) which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and (b) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; (4) with respect to each Money Market LIBOR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending such whole number of months thereafter as the Borrower may elect in accordance with Section 2.03; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and (c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; (5) with respect to each Money Market Absolute Rate Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending such number of days thereafter (but not less than seven days) as the Borrower may elect in accordance with Section 2.03; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and (b) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date; and (6) with respect to each Euro-Currency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Euro-Currency Borrowing and ending one, two, three or six (or, subject to availability, nine) months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Currency Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Currency Business Day unless such Euro-Currency Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Currency Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Currency Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Currency Business Day of a calendar month; and (c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date. "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute. "Investment" means any investment in any Person, whether by means of share purchase, capital contribution, loan, time deposit or otherwise. "LIBOR Auction" means a solicitation of Money Market Quotes setting forth Money Market Margins based on the London Interbank Offered Rate pursuant to Section 2.03. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of preferential arrangement that has the practical effect of creating a security interest, in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset. "Loan" means a Domestic Loan or a Euro-Currency Loan or a Euro-Dollar Loan or a Money Market Loan and "Loans" means Domestic Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans or Money Market Loans or any combination of the foregoing. "London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(c) or 2.08(f), as the case may be. "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the business, financial position, results of operations or prospects of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, considered as a whole. "Material Debt" means Debt (other than the Notes) of the Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, in an aggregate principal or face amount exceeding $50,000,000. "Material Financial Obligations" means a principal or face amount of Debt and/or the then-owed payment obligations in respect of Derivatives Obligations of the Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, exceeding in the aggregate $50,000,000. "Material Plan" means at any time a Plan or Plans having aggregate Unfunded Liabilities in excess of $15,000,000. "Money Market Absolute Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(d). "Money Market Absolute Rate Loan" means a loan to be made by a Bank pursuant to an Absolute Rate Auction. "Money Market Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its Domestic Lending Office or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Money Market Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Agent; provided that any Bank may from time to time by notice to the Borrower and the Agent designate separate Money Market Lending Offices for its Money Market LIBOR Loans, on the one hand, and its Money Market Absolute Rate Loans, on the other hand, in which case all references herein to the Money Market Lending Office of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to either or both of such offices, as the context may require. "Money Market LIBOR Loan" means a loan to be made by a Bank pursuant to a LIBOR Auction (including such a loan bearing interest at the Base Rate pursuant to Section 8.01(a)). "Money Market Loan" means a Money Market LIBOR Loan or a Money Market Absolute Rate Loan. "Money Market Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(d). "Money Market Quote" means an offer by a Bank to make a Money Market Loan in accordance with Section 2.03. "Multiemployer Plan" means at any time an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made contributions, including for these purposes any Person which ceased to be a member of the ERISA Group during such five year period. "Non-Recourse Debt" means Debt, secured only by real property (including fixtures and personal property used therein or thereon and the rents, profits and proceeds arising therefrom), in respect of which the holder of such Debt has no recourse against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary the only assets of which consist of such real property (including fixtures and personal property used therein or thereon and the rents, profits and proceeds therefrom)) or any asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (except such real property (including fixtures and personal property used therein or thereon and the rents, profits and proceeds arising therefrom)). "Notes" means promissory notes of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans, and "Note" means any one of such promissory notes issued hereunder. "Notice of Borrowing" means a Notice of Committed Borrowing (as defined in Section 2.02) or a Notice of Money Market Borrowing (as defined in Section 2.03(f)). "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the President, any Vice-President responsible for financial matters, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Borrower. "Parent" means, with respect to any Bank, any Person controlling such Bank. "Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b). "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA. "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. "Plan" means at any time an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and either (i) is maintained, or contributed to, by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained, or contributed to, by any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group. "Pricing Schedule" means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such. "Prime Rate" means the rate of interest publicly announced by Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch from time to time as its Prime Rate. "Qualified Debt Securities" means Debt securities of the Borrower, provided that the terms of any such Debt security (i) permit the deferral of principal and interest payments (other than Tax Interest) for a period of up to five years (but not beyond the maturity date), as elected by the Borrower, (ii) have a maturity for payment of principal of not less than 19 years after the date of issuance, and (iii) contain subordination terms substantially consistent with (or more favorable to the Banks than) the subordination terms contained in the form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities filed as an exhibit to the Borrower's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-65471) declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 1996. "Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations" means at any date, without duplication, the obligations recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Qualified Debt Securities and Qualified Preferred Securities issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary. "Qualified Preferred Securities" means preferred securities issued by a Subsidiary, the sole purpose of which is to issue such securities and invest the proceeds thereof in Qualified Debt Securities, and which preferred securities are payable solely out of the proceeds of payments on account of such Qualified Debt Securities. "Reference Banks" means the CD Reference Banks or the Euro-Currency Reference Banks or the Euro-Dollar Reference Banks, as the context may require, and "Reference Bank" means any one of such Reference Banks. "Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "Required Banks" means at any time Banks having at least 60% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 60% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans. "Revolving Credit Period" means the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the Termination Date. "Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person; unless otherwise specified, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Borrower. "Tax Interest" means any additional amounts payable in respect of Qualified Debt Securities to reimburse a Subsidiary issuing any related Qualified Preferred Securities for any taxes or impositions payable by such Subsidiary in respect of such Qualified Debt Securities during any period in which interest payments otherwise have been deferred. "Termination Date" means the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date or, if such day is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day, subject to extension as provided in Section 2.17. "Unfunded Liabilities" means, with respect to any Plan at any time, the amount (if any) by which (i) the value of all benefit liabilities under such Plan, determined on a plan termination basis using the assumptions prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds (ii) the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such liabilities under Title IV of ERISA (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions), all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan, but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the ERISA Group to the PBGC or any other Person under Title IV of ERISA. "United States" means the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and possessions. SECTION 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries delivered to the Banks; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article V to eliminate the effect of any change in generally accepted accounting principles on the operation of such covenant (or if the Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks wish to amend Article V for such purpose), then the Borrower's compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles in effect immediately before the relevant change in generally accepted accounting principles became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Banks. SECTION 1.03. Types of Borrowings. The term "Borrowing" denotes the aggregation of Loans of one or more Banks to be made to the Borrower pursuant to Article II on a single date and for a single Interest Period. Borrowings are classified for purposes of this Agreement either by reference to the pricing of Loans comprising such Borrowing (e.g., a "Euro-Dollar Borrowing" is a Borrowing comprised of Euro-Dollar Loans) or by reference to the provisions of Article II under which participation therein is determined (i.e., a "Committed Borrowing" is a Borrowing under Section 2.01 or 2.05 in which all Banks participate in proportion to their Commitments, while a "Money Market Borrowing" is a Borrowing under Section 2.03 in which the Bank participants are determined on the basis of their bids in accordance therewith). II THE CREDITS SECTION 2.01. Commitments to Lend. During the Revolving Credit Period, each Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make loans to the Borrower pursuant to this Section from time to time in amounts such that the aggregate principal amount of Committed Loans by such Bank at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the amount of its Commitment. Each Borrowing under this Section 2.01 shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the aggregate amount available in accordance with Section 3.02(c)) and shall be made from the several Banks ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments. Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, repay, or to the extent permitted by Section 2.11, prepay Loans and reborrow at any time during the Revolving Credit Period under this Section 2.01. SECTION 2.02. Notice of Committed Borrowing. The Borrower shall give the Agent notice (a "Notice of Committed Borrowing") not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on (w) the Domestic Business Day before each Base Rate Borrowing, (x) the second Domestic Business Day before each CD Borrowing, (y) the fourth Euro-Currency Business Day before each Euro-Currency Borrowing and (z) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing, specifying: (a) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Domestic Borrowing or a Euro-Currency Business Day in the case of a Euro-Currency Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, (b) the aggregate amount (in Dollars) of such Borrowing, (c) whether the Loans comprising such Borrowing are to be CD Loans, Base Rate Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, and, if Euro-Currency Loans, the currency thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.05, and (d) in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. SECTION 2.03. Money Market Borrowings (a) The Money Market Option. In addition to Committed Borrowings pursuant to Section 2.01, the Borrower may, as set forth in this Section, request the Banks during the Revolving Credit Period to make offers to make Money Market Loans in United States Dollars only to the Borrower. The Banks may, but shall have no obligation to, make such offers and the Borrower may, but shall have no obligation to, accept any such offers in the manner set forth in this Section. (b) Money Market Quote Request. When the Borrower wishes to request offers to make Money Market Loans under this Section, it shall transmit to the Agent by telex or facsimile transmission a Money Market Quote Request substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto so as to be received no later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on (x) the fifth Euro-Dollar Business Day prior to the date of Borrowing proposed therein, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) the Domestic Business Day next preceding the date of Borrowing proposed therein, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction (or, in either case, such other time or date as the Borrower and the Agent shall have mutually agreed and shall have notified to the Banks not later than the date of the Money Market Quote Request for the first LIBOR Auction or Absolute Rate Auction for which such change is to be effective) specifying: (i) the proposed date of Borrowing, which shall be a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a LIBOR Auction or a Domestic Business Day in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing, which shall be $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000, (iii) the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period, and (iv) whether the Money Market Quotes requested are to set forth a Money Market Margin or a Money Market Absolute Rate. The Borrower may request offers to make Money Market Loans for more than one Interest Period in a single Money Market Quote Request. No Money Market Quote Request shall be given within five Euro-Dollar Business Days (or such other number of days as the Borrower and the Agent may agree) of any other Money Market Quote Request. (c) Invitation for Money Market Quotes. Promptly upon receipt of a Money Market Quote Request, the Agent shall send to the Banks by telex or facsimile transmission an Invitation for Money Market Quotes substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, which shall constitute an invitation by the Borrower to each Bank to submit Money Market Quotes offering to make the Money Market Loans to which such Money Market Quote Request relates in accordance with this Section. (d) Submission and Contents of Money Market Quotes. (i) Each Bank may submit a Money Market Quote containing an offer or offers to make Money Market Loans in response to any Invitation for Money Market Quotes. Each Money Market Quote must comply with the requirements of this subsection (d) and must be submitted to the Agent by telex or facsimile transmission at its offices specified in or pursuant to Section 9.01 not later than (x) 2:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the fourth Euro-Dollar Business Day prior to the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) 9:30 A.M. (New York City time) on the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction (or, in either case, such other time or date as the Borrower and the Agent shall have mutually agreed and shall have notified to the Banks not later than the date of the Money Market Quote Request for the first LIBOR Auction or Absolute Rate Auction for which such change is to be effective); provided that Money Market Quotes submitted by the Agent (or any affiliate of the Agent) in the capacity of a Bank may be submitted, and may only be submitted, if the Agent or such affiliate notifies the Borrower of the terms of the offer or offers contained therein not later than (x) one hour prior to the deadline for the other Banks, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) 15 minutes prior to the deadline for the other Banks, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction. Subject to Articles III and VI, any Money Market Quote so made shall be irrevocable except with the written consent of the Agent given on the instructions of the Borrower. (ii) Each Money Market Quote shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto and shall in any case specify: (A) the proposed date of Borrowing, (B) the principal amount of the Money Market Loan for which each such offer is being made, which principal amount (w) may be greater than or less than the Commitment of the quoting Bank, (x) must be $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000, (y) may not exceed the principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers were requested and (z) may be subject to an aggregate limitation as to the principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers being made by such quoting Bank may be accepted, (C) in the case of a LIBOR Auction, the margin above or below the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (the "Money Market Margin") offered for each such Money Market Loan, expressed as a percentage (specified to the nearest 1/10,000th of 1%) to be added to or subtracted from such base rate, (D) in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction, the rate of interest per annum (specified to the nearest 1/10,000th of 1%) (the "Money Market Absolute Rate") offered for each such Money Market Loan, and (E) the identity of the quoting Bank. A Money Market Quote may set forth up to five separate offers by the quoting Bank with respect to each Interest Period specified in the related Invitation for Money Market Quotes. (iii) Any Money Market Quote shall be disregarded if it: (A) is not substantially in conformity with Exhibit D hereto or does not specify all of the information required by subsection (d)(ii); (B) contains qualifying, conditional or similar language; (C) proposes terms other than or in addition to those set forth in the applicable Invitation for Money Market Quotes; or (D) arrives after the time set forth in subsection (d)(i). (e) Notice to Borrower. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of the terms (x) of any Money Market Quote submitted by a Bank that is in accordance with subsection (d) and (y) of any Money Market Quote that amends, modifies or is otherwise inconsistent with a previous Money Market Quote submitted by such Bank with respect to the same Money Market Quote Request. Any such subsequent Money Market Quote shall be disregarded by the Agent unless such subsequent Money Market Quote is submitted solely to correct a manifest error in such former Money Market Quote. The Agent's notice to the Borrower shall specify (A) the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers have been received for each Interest Period specified in the related Money Market Quote Request, (B) the respective principal amounts and Money Market Margins or Money Market Absolute Rates, as the case may be, so offered and (C) if applicable, limitations on the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which offers in any single Money Market Quote may be accepted. (f) Acceptance and Notice by Borrower. Not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on (x) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day prior to the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of a LIBOR Auction or (y) the proposed date of Borrowing, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction (or, in either case, such other time or date as the Borrower and the Agent shall have mutually agreed and shall have notified to the Banks not later than the date of the Money Market Quote Request for the first LIBOR Auction or Absolute Rate Auction for which such change is to be effective), the Borrower shall notify the Agent of its acceptance or non-acceptance of the offers so notified to it pursuant to subsection (e). In the case of acceptance, such notice (a "Notice of Money Market Borrowing") shall specify the aggregate principal amount of offers for each Interest Period that are accepted. The Borrower may accept any Money Market Quote in whole or in part; provided that: (i) the aggregate principal amount of each Money Market Borrowing may not exceed the applicable amount set forth in the related Money Market Quote Request, (ii) the principal amount of each Money Market Borrowing must be $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000, (iii) acceptance of offers may only be made on the basis of ascending Money Market Margins or Money Market Absolute Rates, as the case may be, and (iv) the Borrower may not accept any offer that is described in subsection (d)(iii) or that otherwise fails to comply with the requirements of this Agreement. (g) Allocation by Agent. If offers are made by two or more Banks with the same Money Market Margins or Money Market Absolute Rates, as the case may be, for a greater aggregate principal amount than the amount in respect of which such offers are accepted for the related Interest Period, the principal amount of Money Market Loans in respect of which such offers are accepted shall be allocated by the Agent among such Banks as nearly as possible (in multiples of $1,000,000, as the Agent may deem appropriate) in proportion to the aggregate principal amounts of such offers. Determinations by the Agent of the amounts of Money Market Loans shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. SECTION 2.04. Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans (a) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's share (if any) of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. (b) Not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date of each Borrowing, each Bank participating therein shall (except as provided in subsection (c) of this Section) make available its share of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01 or, subject to the provisions of Section 2.05, if such Borrowing is to be made in an Alternative Currency, make available the Equivalent Amount of such Alternative Currency on that day (in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such Alternative Currency) to the account of the Agent at such place in the country whose currency is the relevant Alternative Currency or such other country as is mutually agreed to by the Borrower and the Agent as shall have been notified by the Agent to the Banks by not less than four Domestic Business Days' notice. Unless the Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in Article III has not been satisfied, the Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Agent's aforesaid address. (c) If any Bank makes a new Loan hereunder on a day on which the Borrower is to repay all or any part of an outstanding Loan denominated in the same currency from such Bank, such Bank shall apply the proceeds of its new Loan to make such repayment and only an amount equal to the difference (if any) between the amount being borrowed and the amount being repaid shall be made available by such Bank to the Agent as provided in subsection (b), or remitted by the Borrower to the Agent as provided in Section 2.12, as the case may be. (d) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing, the Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to the Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 2.04 and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made such share available to the Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.08 and (ii) in the case of such Bank, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Bank shall repay to the Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. Nothing in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to relieve any Bank from its obligation to extend Loans hereunder or to prejudice any rights which the Borrower may have against any Bank as a result of any default by such Bank hereunder. The failure of any Bank to make Loans hereunder shall not relieve any other Bank from its obligation to make the Loans required to be made by it hereunder. SECTION 2.05. Euro-Currency Loans in an Alternative Currency (a) Each Bank severally agrees to make Euro-Currency Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 in an Alternative Currency upon receipt by the Agent of a notice from the Borrower, such receipt to be not less than four Euro-Currency Business Days prior to the date of Borrowing, requesting that such Euro-Currency Loan be denominated in the Alternative Currency specified in such notice for the Interest Period specified in such notice. (b) Any Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.01 which is to be made in an Alternative Currency shall be advanced in the Equivalent Amount of the Dollar Amount thereof and shall be repaid or prepaid in such Alternative Currency in the amount of the Alternative Currency borrowed. Interest payable on any Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be paid in such Alternative Currency. (c) Notwithstanding the satisfaction of all conditions referred to in subsection (a) above with respect to any Borrowing, if there shall occur on or prior to the date of such Borrowing any material change in political conditions or change in exchange controls which would make it impracticable for the Euro-Currency Loans comprising such Borrowing to be denominated in the Alternative Currency specified by the Borrower, then the Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, and such Loans shall not be denominated in such Alternative Currency but shall be made on the date of such Borrowing in Dollars as Base Rate Loans, unless the Borrower notifies the Agent forthwith that it elects not to borrow on such date. SECTION 2.06. Notes. (a) The Loans of each Bank shall be evidenced by a single Note payable to the order of such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Bank's Loans. (b) Each Bank may, by notice to the Borrower and the Agent, request that its Loans of a particular type be evidenced by a separate Note in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Loans. Each such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto with appropriate modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences solely Loans of the relevant type. Each reference in this Agreement to the "Note" of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such Notes, as the context may require. (c) Upon receipt of each Bank's Note pursuant to Section 3.01(a), the Agent shall forward such Note to such Bank. Each Bank shall record the date, amount, type and maturity of each Loan made by it and the date and amount of each payment of principal made by the Borrower with respect thereto and, in the case of Euro-Currency Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, the currency, amount and Dollar Amount of such Loans, and may, if such Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding; provided that the failure of any Bank to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes. Each Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower so to endorse its Note and to attach to and make a part of its Note a continuation of any such schedule as and when required. SECTION 2.07. Maturity of Loans. Each Loan included in any Borrowing shall mature, and the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable, on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing. SECTION 2.08. Interest Rates. (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate for such day. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof. Any overdue principal of or interest on any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. (b) Each CD Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the CD Margin for such day plus the Adjusted CD Rate applicable to such Interest Period; provided that if any CD Loan or any portion thereof shall, as a result of clause (2)(b) of the definition of Interest Period, have an Interest Period of less than 30 days, such portion shall bear interest during such Interest Period at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans during such period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than 90 days, at intervals of 90 days after the first day thereof. Any overdue principal of or interest on any CD Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the higher of (i) the sum of the CD Margin for such day plus the Adjusted CD Rate applicable to the Interest Period for such Loan and (ii) the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. "CD Margin" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. The "Adjusted CD Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means a rate per annum determined pursuant to the following formula: [ CDBR ]* ACDR = [ ---------- ] + AR [ 1.00 - DRP ] ACDR = Adjusted CD Rate CDBR = CD Base Rate DRP = Domestic Reserve Percentage AR = Assessment Rate ---------- * The amount in brackets being rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1% The "CD Base Rate" applicable to any Interest Period is the rate of interest determined by the Agent to be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the prevailing rates per annum bid at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) (or as soon thereafter as practicable) on the first day of such Interest Period by two or more New York certificate of deposit dealers of recognized standing for the purchase at face value from each CD Reference Bank of its certificates of deposit in an amount comparable to the principal amount of the CD Loan of such CD Reference Bank to which such Interest Period applies and having a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. "Domestic Reserve Percentage" means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including without limitation any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion dollars in respect of new non-personal time deposits in dollars in New York City having a maturity comparable to the related Interest Period and in an amount of $100,000 or more. The Adjusted CD Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Domestic Reserve Percentage. "Assessment Rate" means for any day the annual assessment rate in effect on such day which is payable by a member of the Bank Insurance Fund classified as adequately capitalized and within supervisory subgroup "A" (or a comparable successor assessment risk classification) within the meaning of 12 C.F.R.ss. 327.4(a) (or any successor provision) to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or any successor) for such Corporation's (or such successor's) insuring time deposits at offices of such institution in the United States. The Adjusted CD Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Assessment Rate. (c) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof. The following definitions in this subsection (c) apply to Euro-Dollar Loans. "Euro-Dollar Margin" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. The "Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage. The "London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in dollars are offered to each of the Euro- Dollar Reference Banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of the Euro-Dollar Loan of such Euro-Dollar Reference Bank to which such Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period. "Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion dollars in respect of "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or in respect of any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of any Bank to United States residents). The Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage. (d) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to the Interest Period for such Loan and (ii) the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Euro-Dollar Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than six months as the Agent may select) deposits in Dollars in an amount approximately equal to such overdue payment due to each of the Euro-Dollar Reference Banks are offered to such Euro-Dollar Reference Bank in the London interbank market for the applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 8.01 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day). (e) Subject to Section 8.01(a), each Money Market LIBOR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the London Interbank Offered Rate for such Interest Period (determined in accordance with Section 2.08(c) as if the related Money Market LIBOR Borrowing were a Committed Euro-Dollar Borrowing) plus (or minus) the Money Market Margin quoted by the Bank making such Loan in accordance with Section 2.03. Each Money Market Absolute Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the Money Market Absolute Rate quoted by the Bank making such Loan in accordance with Section 2.03. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof. Any overdue principal of or interest on any Money Market Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the Base Rate for such day. (f) Each Euro-Currency Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Currency Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof. The following definitions in this subsection (f) apply to Euro-Currency Loans. "Euro-Currency Margin" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. The "Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-Currency Reserve Percentage. The "London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in the relevant Alternative Currency are offered to each of the Euro-Currency Reference Banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Currency Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of the Euro-Currency Loan of such Euro-Currency Reference Bank to which such Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period. "Euro-Currency Reserve Percentage" means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion dollars in respect of "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or in respect of any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Euro-Currency Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of any Bank to United States residents). The Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Euro-Currency Reserve Percentage. (g) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Currency Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Currency Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to the Interest Period for such Loan and (ii) the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Currency Margin for such day plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher of 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Euro-Currency Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than six months as the Agent may select) deposits in the relevant Alternative Currency in an amount approximately equal to such overdue payment due to each of the Euro-Currency Reference Banks are offered to such Euro-Currency Reference Bank in the London interbank market for the applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00 minus the Euro-Currency Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 8.01 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day). (h) The Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the participating Banks of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (i) Each Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to furnish quotations to the Agent as contemplated by this Section. If any Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the Agent shall determine the relevant interest rate on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining Reference Bank or Banks or, if none of such quotations is available on a timely basis, the provisions of Section 8.01 shall apply. SECTION 2.09. Facility Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of the Banks ratably a facility fee at the Facility Fee Rate (determined daily in accordance with the Pricing Schedule). Such facility fee shall accrue (i) from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Termination Date (or earlier date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety), on the daily aggregate amount of the Commitments (whether used or unused) and (ii) from and including the Termination Date or such earlier date of termination to but excluding the date the Loans shall be repaid in their entirety, on the daily aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans. Accrued fees under this Section shall be payable quarterly, commencing on June 30, 1996, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 and upon the date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety (and, if later, the date the Loans shall be repaid in their entirety). SECTION 2.10. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Borrower may, upon at least three Domestic Business Days' notice to the Agent, (i) terminate the Commitments at any time, if no Loans are outstanding at such time or (ii) ratably reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, the aggregate amount of the Commitments in excess of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans. Upon receipt of any notice pursuant to this Section 2.10, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof. SECTION 2.11. Mandatory Termination of Commitments. The Commitments shall terminate on the Termination Date, and any Loans then outstanding (together with accrued interest thereon) shall be due and payable on such date. SECTION 2.12. Mandatory and Optional Prepayments. (a) If, on any March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans (except Euro-Currency Loans) and (ii) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of all outstanding Euro-Currency Borrowings exceeds 105% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments, then the Borrower shall prepay, first, any Borrowing bearing interest at the Base Rate and, second, any other Borrowing or Borrowings, in each case as the Borrower may elect in a notice to the Agent, to an extent such that the sum of (i) and (ii) above does not exceed 100% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments. (b) Subject in the case of any Fixed Rate Borrowing to Section 2.14, the Borrower may, upon at least three Domestic Business Days' notice to the Agent, prepay any Domestic Borrowing (or any Money Market Borrowing bearing interest at the Base Rate pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) or upon at least three Euro-Currency Business Days' or Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the Agent, prepay any Euro-Currency Borrowing or Euro-Dollar Borrowing, as the case may be, in each case in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating $5,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the several Banks included in such Borrowing. (c) Except as provided in Section 2.12(a) or (b), the Borrower may not prepay all or any portion of the principal amount of any Money Market Loan prior to the maturity thereof except with the consent of the Bank which made such Loan. (d) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share (if any) of such prepayment and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. SECTION 2.13. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and of fees hereunder, not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01. The Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its ratable share of each such payment received by the Agent for the account of the Banks. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Domestic Loans or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Currency Loans or the Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Currency Business Day or a Euro- Dollar Business Day, as the case may be, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Currency Business Day or Euro-Dollar Business Day, as the case may be, unless such Euro-Currency Business Day or Euro-Dollar Business Day, as the case may be, falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Currency Business Day or Euro-Dollar Business Day, as the case may be. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Money Market Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time. (b) All payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes in an Alternative Currency pursuant to Section 2.05 shall be made in such Alternative Currency in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such Alternative Currency for the account of the Agent, at such time and either in London, England or at such other place as shall have been agreed upon by the Agent and the Borrower and notified by the Agent to the Borrower and the Banks by not less than four Euro-Currency Business Days' notice. The Agent will promptly cause such payments to be distributed to each Bank in like funds. (c) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Agent on such date and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate. SECTION 2.14. Funding Losses. If the Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to any Fixed Rate Loan (pursuant to Article II, VI or VIII or otherwise) on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or the last day of an applicable period fixed pursuant to Section 2.07(d) or 2.07(g), or if the Borrower fails to borrow or prepay any Fixed Rate Loans (including a failure to borrow in a specified Alternative Currency due to the occurrence of any event described in Section 2.05(c), unless the Borrower elects not to make any such Borrowing in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.05(c)) after notice has been given to any Bank in accordance with Section 2.04(a) or 2.11(c), the Borrower shall reimburse each Bank within 15 days after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by it (or by an existing or prospective Participant in the related Loan), including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of margin for the period after any such payment or failure to borrow or prepay, provided that such Bank shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate as to the amount of such loss or expense, which certificate shall specify in reasonable detail the nature and calculation of the amount claimed and shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. SECTION 2.15. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest based on the Prime Rate hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All other interest and fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). SECTION 2.16. Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due from the Borrower hereunder or under any of the Notes in the currency expressed to be payable herein or under the Notes (the "specified currency") into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Agent could purchase the specified currency with such other currency at the Agent's New York office on the Euro-Currency Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligations of the Borrower in respect of any sum due to any Bank or the Agent hereunder or under any Note shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the specified currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Euro-Currency Business Day following receipt by such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the specified currency with such other currency; if the amount of the specified currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, in the specified currency, the Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, against such loss, and if the amount of the specified currency so purchased exceeds (a) the sum originally due to any Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, in the specified currency and (b) any amounts shared with other Banks as a result of allocations of such excess as a disproportionate payment to such Bank under Section 9.04, such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, agrees to remit such excess to the Borrower. SECTION 2.17. Extension of Termination Date. The Termination Date may be extended, in the manner set forth below, on each anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary thereof being hereinafter referred to as an "Extension Date") for a period of one year after the date on which the Termination Date would otherwise have occurred. If the Borrower wishes to request an extension of the Termination Date as of any Extension Date, it shall give notice to that effect to the Agent not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to such Extension Date, whereupon the Agent shall notify each of the Banks of such request. Each Bank will use its best efforts to respond to such request, whether affirmatively or negatively, within 15 days. If all of the Banks respond affirmatively, then, subject to receipt by the Agent prior to such Extension Date of counterparts of an extension agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the parties hereto, the Termination Date shall be extended, effective on such Extension Date, for a period of one year. If less than all of the Banks respond affirmatively, then, subject to the affirmative response of Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, (1) the Borrower may replace any or all of the Banks which did not respond affirmatively with one or more other banks (including any of the Banks (an "Existing Bank")) so long as each such bank (other than an Existing Bank) is reasonably acceptable to the Agent and the aggregate commitment of such banks (including the increase in the Commitment of each Existing Bank) equals the aggregate Commitments of the Banks which did not respond affirmatively, at which time (I) the Borrower, the Agent, the Banks which did respond affirmatively and such other bank or banks shall execute and deliver an extension agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the parties thereto, pursuant to which the Termination Date shall be so extended for a period of one year, and (II) the Borrower, the Agent, the Banks which did not respond affirmatively and such other bank or banks (including each Existing Bank which has agreed to increase its Commitment) shall execute and deliver one or more Assignment and Assumption Agreements as contemplated by Section 9.06(c) with respect to the Commitments of the Banks which did not respond affirmatively which are being assumed by such other bank or banks (including each Existing Bank which has agreed to increase its Commitment), provided that all the outstanding Loans of each Bank which did not respond affirmatively shall be purchased at par plus accrued interest by such other bank or banks, such other bank or banks shall pay to such Bank all accrued fees and Borrower shall pay all other amounts then owing to such Bank, or, if the provisions of clause (1) are not operative, (2) the Agent will promptly notify each of the Banks which did so respond affirmatively of the names of the other Banks which so responded affirmatively and of the aggregate amount of their then existing Commitments. In the event that clause (2) is operative, each Bank (including Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, the "Initial Banks") which initially responded affirmatively and subsequently receives such a notice from the Agent will use its best efforts to respond to the Agent, whether affirmatively or negatively, within 15 days as to whether it will agree to extend the Termination Date for a period of one year for its then existing Commitment, but with an aggregate Commitment equal to the sum of the then existing Commitment of each Initial Bank. If each Initial Bank responds affirmatively, then, subject to receipt by the Agent prior to such Extension Date of counterparts of an extension agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the parties thereto, the Termination Date shall be extended, effective on such Extension Date, for a period of one year, but with an aggregate Commitment equal to the sum of the Commitment of each Initial Bank, provided that such extension shall be effective only if all amounts owing hereunder to the Banks are paid in full on such Extension Date. If any Initial Bank does not so respond affirmatively within such 15 days, then the Termination Date shall not be so extended. No Bank shall incur any liability or responsibility as a result of the failure of it or any other Bank or the Agent to respond to any request made by the Agent pursuant to this Section 2.17 or otherwise to comply with any provision of this Section 2.17 and the Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any failure by it or any Bank to use its best efforts or otherwise comply with any provision of this Section 2.17. III CONDITIONS SECTION 3.01. Closing. The closing hereunder shall occur upon receipt by the Agent of the following documents, each dated the Closing Date unless otherwise indicated: (a) a duly executed Note for the account of each Bank dated on or before the Closing Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.06; (b) an opinion of the Deputy General Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (c) an opinion of Piper & Marbury, counsel for the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (d) an opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, special counsel for the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (e) evidence satisfactory to it that the commitments under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been terminated and all of the obligations of the Borrower thereunder shall have been paid in full; and (f) all documents the Agent may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the corporate authority for and the validity of this Agreement and the Notes, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto. SECTION 3.02. Borrowings. The obligation of any Bank to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) the fact that the Closing Date shall have occurred on or prior to April 30, 1996; (b) receipt by the Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by Section 2.02 or 2.03, as the case may be; (c) the fact that, immediately after such Borrowing, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans (other than Euro-Currency Loans) and (ii) the aggregate Dollar Amount of all Euro-Currency Loans (on such date in each case after taking into account such Borrowing and the use of the proceeds thereof) will not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments; (d) the fact that, immediately before and after such Borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (e) the fact that, immediately after such Borrowing, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans (other than Euro-Currency Loans) and (ii) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of all Euro-Currency Loans (on such date in each case after taking into account such Borrowing and the use of the proceeds thereof) will not exceed 105% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments; and (f) the fact that the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (except the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.04(c) or 4.05) shall be true on and as of the date of such Borrowing. Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as to the facts specified in clauses (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section. IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants that: SECTION 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals which, if not held or obtained by the Borrower, do not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.02. Corporate and Governmental Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and the Notes are within the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Borrower or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 4.03. Binding Effect. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note, when executed and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms. SECTION 4.04. Financial Information (a) The consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994 and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, reported on by Ernst & Young and set forth in the Borrower's 1994 Form 10-K, a copy of which has been delivered to each of the Banks, fairly present, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such fiscal year. (b) The unaudited consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 1995 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months then ended, set forth in the Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q, a copy of which has been delivered to each of the Banks, fairly present, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with the financial statements referred to in subsection (a) of this Section, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such nine month period (subject to normal year-end adjustments). (c) Except as disclosed in the Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q or in any Form 8-K filed by the Borrower under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the Borrower's Latest Form 10-Q and provided to the Banks prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 1994 there has been no Material Adverse Effect. (d) A copy of a duly completed and signed Annual Statement or other similar report of or for each Insurance Company Subsidiary in the form filed with the governmental body, agency or official which regulates insurance companies in the jurisdiction in which such Insurance Company Subsidiary is domiciled for the year ended December 31, 1995 has been delivered to the Agent on behalf of each of the Banks and fairly presents, in accordance with statutory accounting principles, the information contained therein. SECTION 4.05. Litigation. Subject to matters disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 4.04(a) and (b), there is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Borrower threatened against or affecting, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official in which there is a reasonable expectation of an adverse decision which reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which in any manner draws into question the validity of this Agreement or the Notes. SECTION 4.06. Compliance with ERISA. Each member of the ERISA Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan. No member of the ERISA Group has (i) sought a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code in respect of any Plan, (ii) failed to make any contribution or payment to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, or made any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement, which in either case would trigger the provisions of Section 412(n) or 401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any corresponding provisions of ERISA) or (iii) incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA. SECTION 4.07. Environmental Matters. In the ordinary course of its business, the Borrower conducts an ongoing review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any capital or operating expenditures required to achieve or maintain compliance with environmental protection standards imposed by law or as a condition of any license, permit or contract, any related constraints on operating activities, including any periodic or permanent shutdown of any facility or reduction in the level of or change in the nature of operations conducted thereat, any costs or liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of wastes or Hazardous Substances, and any actual or potential liabilities to third parties, including employees, and any related costs and expenses). On the basis of this review, the Borrower has reasonably concluded that such associated liabilities and costs, including the costs of compliance with Environmental Laws, are unlikely to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.08. Taxes. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than any such assessments being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which any reserves required under generally accepted accounting principles have been established. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes or other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate in all material respects. SECTION 4.09. Subsidiaries. Each of the Borrower's corporate Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted. SECTION 4.10. Not an Investment Company. The Borrower is not an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. SECTION 4.11. Full Disclosure. All information heretofore furnished by the Borrower to the Agent or any Bank for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by the Borrower to the Agent or any Bank will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. The Borrower has disclosed to the Banks in writing any and all facts which materially and adversely affect or may affect (to the extent the Borrower can now reasonably foresee), the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement. V COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any amount payable under any Note remains unpaid: SECTION 5.01. Information. The Borrower will deliver to each of the Banks: (a) as soon as available and in any event within 95 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on in a manner acceptable to the Securities and Exchange Commission by Ernst & Young or other independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing; (b) as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated statement of financial position and shareholders' equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such quarter and for the portion of the Borrower's fiscal year ended at the end of such quarter, setting forth in the case of such consolidated statements of operations and cash flows in comparative form the figures for the corresponding quarter and the corresponding portion of the Borrower's previous fiscal year, all certified (subject to normal year-end adjustments) as to fairness of presentation, generally accepted accounting principles and consistency by the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower; (c) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, an Officer's Certificate (i) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations required to establish whether the Borrower was in compliance with the requirements of Sections 5.09 and 5.10 on the date of such financial statements and (ii) stating whether any Default exists on the date of such certificate and, if any Default then exists, setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clause (a) above, a statement of the firm of independent public accountants which reported on such statements (i) whether anything has come to their attention in the course of their examination of the financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to cause them to believe that any Default existed on the date of such statements and (ii) confirming the calculations set forth in the officer's certificate delivered simultaneously therewith pursuant to clause (c) above; (e) within five days after any officer of the Borrower obtains knowledge of any Default, if such Default is then continuing, an Officer's Certificate setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (f) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of each Insurance Company Subsidiary, a copy of a duly completed and signed Annual Statement (or any successor form thereto) required to be filed by such Insurance Company Subsidiary with the governmental body, agency or official which regulates insurance companies in the jurisdiction in which such Insurance Company Subsidiary is domiciled, in the form submitted to such governmental body, agency or official; (g) within 60 days after the end of the second fiscal quarter of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company and Fidelity and Guaranty Life Insurance Company, respectively, a copy of a duly completed and signed Quarterly Statement (or any successor form thereto) required to be filed by each such company with the governmental body, agency or official which regulates insurance companies in the jurisdiction in which such company is domiciled, in the form submitted to such governmental body, agency or official; (h) promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower generally, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so mailed; (i) promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K (or their equivalents) which the Borrower shall have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; (j) if and when any member of the ERISA Group (i) gives or is required to give notice to the PBGC of any "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan, other than a reportable event for which 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived, or knows that the plan administrator of any Plan has given or is required to give notice of any such reportable event, a copy of the notice of such reportable event given or required to be given to the PBGC; (ii) receives notice of complete or partial withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, is insolvent or has been terminated, a copy of such notice; (iii) receives notice from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA of an intent to terminate, impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, a copy of such notice; (iv) applies for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, a copy of such application; (v) gives notice of intent to terminate any Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of such notice and other information filed with the PBGC; (vi) gives notice of withdrawal from any Plan pursuant to Section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such notice; or (vii) fails to make any payment or contribution to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement or makes any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement which in either case would trigger the provisions of Section 412(n) or 401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any corresponding provisions of ERISA), a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and action, if any, which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group is required or proposes to take; and (k) from time to time such additional information regarding the financial position or business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, may reasonably request. SECTION 5.02. Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will pay and discharge, and will cause each Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to pay and discharge, at or before maturity, all their respective material obligations and liabilities, including, without limitation, tax liabilities, except where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and will maintain, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, appropriate reserves for the accrual of any of the same. SECTION 5.03. Maintenance of Property; Books and Records; Insurance. (a) The Borrower will keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep, all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. (b) The Borrower will keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep, proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. (c) The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained with financially sound and reputable insurers or through self-insurance programs appropriate to the type and amount of the risk insured, insurance with respect to its properties and business, and the properties and business of its Subsidiaries, against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by reputable companies in the same or similar businesses, such insurance to be of such types and in such amounts (with such deductible amounts) as is customary for such companies under similar circumstances. The Borrower will furnish to the Banks, upon request from the Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried. SECTION 5.04. Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence. The Borrower will continue, and will cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) to continue, to engage in all material respects in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and will preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect, and will cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect, their respective corporate existence and their respective rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of business, other than such corporate existences, rights, privileges and franchises which, if not preserved, renewed or kept in force, will not have, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.05. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will comply, and cause each Subsidiary to comply, with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and requirements of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws and ERISA and the rules and regulations thereunder) except where the necessity of compliance therewith is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to comply with such laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements will not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.06. Negative Pledge. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary will create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except: (a) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement securing Debt outstanding on the date of this Agreement in an aggregate principal or face amount not exceeding $100,000,000 and identified on Schedule I hereto; (b) any Lien existing on any asset of any corporation at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such event; (c) any Lien on any asset securing Debt incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring such asset, provided that such Lien attaches to such asset concurrently with or within 90 days after the acquisition thereof; (d) any Lien on any asset of any corporation existing at the time such corporation is merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower or a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such event; (e) any Lien existing on any asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such acquisition; (f) any Lien arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Debt secured by any Lien permitted by any of the foregoing clauses or clause (j) below of this Section, provided that such Debt is not increased and is not secured by any additional assets; (g) Liens arising in the ordinary course of its business (including Liens arising in the ordinary course of its insurance business) which (i) do not secure Debt or Derivatives Obligations, (ii) do not secure any obligation (except obligations arising in the ordinary course of its insurance business) in an amount exceeding $75,000,000 and (iii) do not in the aggregate materially detract from or impair the use or value of the asset or assets subject thereto in the operation of its business; (h) Liens on cash and cash equivalents securing Derivatives Obligations, provided that the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents subject to such Liens may at no time exceed $25,000,000; (i) Liens securing obligations of the type referred to in clause (vii) of the definition of Debt as long as such Liens arise in the ordinary course of the Borrower's or the Subsidiary's, as the case may be, business and such Liens are in amounts and otherwise are on terms consistent with then existing practices in the repurchase business; (j) Liens securing Non-Recourse Debt (including Non-Recourse Debt constituting Debt (other than Non-Recourse Debt) as provided in the proviso to the definition of Non-Recourse Debt); (k) Liens on securities or cash of any Insurance Company Subsidiary which secure its obligations as a reinsurer (as opposed to a ceding insurance company) under reinsurance contracts entered into with Persons which are licensed or authorized to do an insurance business in any jurisdiction; and (l) Liens not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses of this Section securing Debt in an aggregate principal or face amount at any date not to exceed 5% of Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. SECTION 5.07. Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets; Ownership by USF&G Corporation. The Borrower will not (i) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, other than a merger in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation or a merger solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Borrower in another jurisdiction, in each case provided no Default shall exist at, or immediately after, such merger, or (ii) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person. The Borrower will at all times own all of the outstanding voting securities of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company. SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans made under this Agreement will be used by the Borrower for general corporate purposes. None of such proceeds will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U. SECTION 5.09. Ratio of Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. The aggregate amount of Debt (other than (1) Non-Recourse Debt, (2) up to $210,000,000 in Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations, unless an event of default exists under, or with respect to, any of such Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations and any of such Qualified Deferrable Securities Obligations have been accelerated or may, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, be accelerated, and (3) any subordinated Guarantee of payment of the Qualified Preferred Securities, but only if such Guarantee is a guarantee of payment (but not of collection) and guarantees payment only to the extent that the Subsidiary issuing the Qualified Preferred Securities has funds on hand available for payment) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall at no time exceed 55% of Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. SECTION 5.10. Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. Adjusted Consolidated Tangible Net Worth will at no time be less than the sum of (i) $1,150,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the period commencing on January 1, 1996 and ending at the end of the Borrower's then most recent fiscal quarter (treated for this purpose as a single accounting period). For purposes of this Section, if consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period shall be less than zero, the amount calculated pursuant to clause (ii) above for such period shall be zero. SECTION 5.11. Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, pay any funds to or for the account of, make any investment (whether by acquisition of stock or indebtedness, by loan, advance, transfer of property, guarantee or other agreement to pay, purchase or service, directly or indirectly, any Debt, or otherwise) in, lease, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets, tangible or intangible, to, or participate in, or effect any transaction in connection with any joint enterprise or other joint arrangement with, any Affiliate unless such payment, investment, lease, sale, transfer, disposition, participation or transaction is on terms and conditions at least as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as the terms and conditions which would apply in a similar transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the Borrower from declaring or paying any lawful dividend or distribution so long as, after giving effect thereto, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. VI DEFAULTS SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If one or more of the following events ("Events of Default") shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due any principal of any Loan or shall fail to pay within five days of the due date thereof any interest on any Loan or any fees or any other amount (other than the principal of any Loan) payable hereunder; (b) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant contained in Sections 5.06 to 5.11, inclusive; (c) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those covered by clause (a) or (b) above) for 30 days after notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Agent at the request of any Bank; (d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made by the Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made); (e) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment owed by it in respect of any Material Financial Obligations when due or within any applicable grace period; (f) any event or condition shall occur which results in the acceleration of the maturity of any Material Debt or enables (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would enable) the holder of such Debt or any Person acting on such holder's behalf to accelerate the maturity thereof; (g) the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking rehabilitation, dissolution, conservation, liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, dissolver, conservator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing; (h) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) seeking rehabilitation, dissolution, conservation, liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, dissolver, conservator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect; or any governmental body, agency or official shall apply for, or commence a case or other proceeding to seek, an order for the rehabilitation, conservation, dissolution or other liquidation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or of the assets or any substantial part thereof of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary or any other similar remedy; (i) any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to pay when due an amount or amounts aggregating in excess of $15,000,000 which it shall have become liable to pay under Title IV of ERISA; or notice of intent to terminate a Material Plan shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any member of the ERISA Group, any plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing; or the PBGC shall institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, to impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan; or a condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated; or there shall occur a complete or partial withdrawal from, or a default, within the meaning of Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA, with respect to, one or more Multiemployer Plans which could cause one or more members of the ERISA Group to incur a current payment obligation in excess of $15,000,000; (j) enforceable judgments or orders for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered and entered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) and such judgments or orders shall continue unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of 30 days; or (k) any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act) of 30% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Borrower; or, during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months, individuals who were directors of the Borrower on the first day of such period shall cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower; then, and in every such event, the Agent shall (i) if requested by Banks having more than 50% in aggregate amount of the Commitments, by notice to the Borrower terminate the Commitments and they shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) if requested by Banks holding Notes evidencing more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Loans, by notice to the Borrower declare the Notes (together with accrued interest thereon) to be, and the Notes (together with accrued interest thereon) shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) above with respect to the Borrower, without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Agent or the Banks, the Commitments shall thereupon terminate and the Notes (together with accrued interest thereon) shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. SECTION 6.02. Notice of Default. The Agent shall give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.01(c) promptly upon being requested to do so by any Bank and shall thereupon notify all the Banks thereof. VII THE AGENT SECTION 7.01. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the Notes as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. SECTION 7.02. Agent and Affiliates. Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Bank and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though it were not the Agent, and Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or affiliate of the Borrower as if it were not the Agent hereunder. SECTION 7.03. Action by Agent. The obligations of the Agent hereunder are only those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent shall not be required to take any action with respect to any Default, except as expressly provided in Article VI. SECTION 7.04. Consultation with Experts. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. SECTION 7.05. Liability of Agent. Neither the Agent nor any of its affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Agent nor any of its affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of the Borrower; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article III, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the Notes or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection herewith. The Agent shall not incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties. SECTION 7.06. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance with its Commitment, indemnify the Agent, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) against any cost, expense (including counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as result from such indemnitees' gross negligence or willful misconduct) that such indemnitees may suffer or incur in connection with this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitees hereunder. SECTION 7.07. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement. SECTION 7.08. Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent, subject, provided that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to the Borrower's approval, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent. SECTION 7.09. Agent's Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon between the Borrower and the Agent. VIII CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES SECTION 8.01. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Fixed Rate Borrowing: (a) the Agent is advised by the Reference Banks that deposits in the applicable currency and amounts are not being offered to the Reference Banks in the relevant market for such Interest Period, or (b) in the case of a Committed Borrowing, Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Agent that the Adjusted CD Rate or the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate, as the case may be, as determined by the Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of funding their CD Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, for such Interest Period, the Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligations of the Banks to make CD Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, shall be suspended. Unless the Borrower notifies the Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Fixed Rate Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, (i) if such Fixed Rate Borrowing is a Committed Borrowing, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing and (ii) if such Fixed Rate Borrowing is a Money Market LIBOR Borrowing, the Money Market LIBOR Loans comprising such Borrowing shall bear interest for each day from and including the first day to but excluding the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto at the Base Rate for such day. SECTION 8.02. Illegality. If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Currency Lending Office or Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or directive after the date of this Agreement (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Bank (or its Euro-Currency Lending Office or Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Agent, the Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Before giving any notice to the Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a different Euro-Currency Lending Office or Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such Bank shall determine in good faith that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund any of its outstanding Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans to maturity and shall so specify in such notice, the Borrower shall immediately prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of each such Euro- Currency Loan or Euro-Dollar Loan, together with accrued interest thereon. Concurrently with prepaying each such Euro-Currency Loan or Euro-Dollar Loan, the Borrower shall borrow a Base Rate Loan in an equal principal amount from such Bank (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks), and such Bank shall make such a Base Rate Loan. SECTION 8.03. Increased Cost and Reduced Return. (a) If on or after (x) the date hereof, in the case of any Committed Loan or any obligation to make Committed Loans or (y) the date of the related Money Market Quote, in the case of any Money Market Loan, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive after such date (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding (i) with respect to any CD Loan any such requirement included in an applicable Domestic Reserve Percentage and (ii) with respect to any Euro-Currency Loan or Euro-Dollar Loan any such requirement included in an applicable Euro-Currency Reserve Percentage or Euro -Dollar Reserve Percentage, as the case may be), special deposit, insurance assessment (excluding, with respect to any CD Loan, any such requirement reflected in an applicable Assessment Rate) or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or on the United States market for certificates of deposit or the London interbank market any other condition affecting its Fixed Rate Loans, its Note or its obligation to make Fixed Rate Loans and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Fixed Rate Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction. (b) If any Bank shall have determined in good faith that, after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive after the date hereof regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction. (c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall, if submitted in good faith, be conclusive in the absence of manifest error; provided that any certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 8.03(c) shall (i) in the case of a certificate in respect of amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.03(a), set forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the calculation of such amounts, and (ii) in the case of a certificate in respect of amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.03(b), set forth at least the same amount of detail in respect of the calculation of such amounts as such Bank provides in similar circumstances to other similarly situated borrowers and also include a statement by such Bank that it has allocated to its Commitment or outstanding Loans no greater than a substantially proportionate amount of any reduction of the rate of return on such Bank's capital due to the matters described in Section 8.03(b) as it has allocated to each of its other commitments to lend or any outstanding loans to similarly situated borrowers that are affected similarly by such adoption or change. Subject to the foregoing, in determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. SECTION 8.04. Taxes. (a) For purposes of this Section 8.04, the following terms have the following meanings: "Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings with respect to any payment by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) in the case of each Bank and the Agent, taxes imposed on its income, and franchise or similar taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction under the laws of which such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) is organized or in which its principal executive office is located or, in the case of each Bank, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, or, in the case of the Agent and each Bank, such taxes which would not have been imposed on the Agent or such Bank but for any present or former connection between the Agent or such Bank and the jurisdiction imposing such tax (other than any such connection arising from the Agent or the Bank having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or the Notes) and (ii) in the case of each Bank, any United States withholding tax imposed on such payments but only to the extent that such Bank (a) is subject to United States withholding tax at the time such Bank first becomes a party to this Agreement or (b) subsequently becomes subject to United States withholding tax solely by reason of the change of its Applicable Lending Office by such Bank. "Other Taxes" means any present or future stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes, or similar charges or levies (other than franchise taxes or taxes imposed on the net income of a Bank or the Agent), which arise from any payment made pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Note. (b) Any and all payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any Bank or the Agent hereunder or under any Note shall be made without deduction for any Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that, if the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes or Other Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 8.04) such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower shall furnish to the Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.01, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and the Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 8.04) paid by such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification shall be paid within 15 days after such Bank or the Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor. (d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower (but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which exempts the Bank from United States withholding tax or reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest for the account of such Bank or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. (e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form pursuant to Section 8.04(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which such form originally was required to be provided), such Bank shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.04(b) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided that if a Bank, which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax, becomes subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as such Bank shall reasonably request to assist such Bank to recover such Taxes. (f) If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section 8.04, then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if, in the judgment of such Bank, such change (i) will eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue and (ii) is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. SECTION 8.05. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Fixed Rate Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.02 or (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.03 or 8.04 with respect to any of its CD Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans and the Borrower shall, by at least five Euro-Currency Business Days' (in the case of Euro-Currency Loans) or Euro-Dollar Business Days' (in all other cases) prior notice to such Bank through the Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer exist: (a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as CD Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Fixed Rate Loans of the other Banks), and (b) after each of its CD Loans or Euro-Currency Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, as the case may be, has been repaid, all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Fixed Rate Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead. IX MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (x) in the case of the Borrower or the Agent, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (y) in the case of any Bank, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire or (z) in the case of any party, such other address, facsimile number or telex number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Agent and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telex, when such telex is transmitted to the telex number specified in this Section and the appropriate answerback is received, (ii) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received, (iii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Agent under Article II or Article VIII shall not be effective until received. SECTION 9.02. No Waivers. No failure or delay by the Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of special counsel for the Agent, in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement, any waiver or consent hereunder or any amendment hereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent and each Bank, including (without duplication) the reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel in connection with such Event of Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom. (b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Agent and each Bank, their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and employees of the foregoing (each an "Indemnitee") and hold each Indemnitee harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) brought or threatened relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any actual or proposed use of proceeds of Loans hereunder; provided that no Indemnitee shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder for such Indemnitee's own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and provided, further, that no Bank shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder in any such proceeding wherein the parties thereto are only such Bank and any other Person (other than a Bank) to whom such Bank shall have granted a participation in, or assigned all or a proportionate part of, its Commitment or its Loans or Notes or its rights or obligations hereunder or under its Notes. SECTION 9.04. Sharing of Set-Offs. Each Bank agrees that if it shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by it which is greater than the proportion received by any other Bank in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by such other Bank, the Bank receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase such participations in the Notes held by the other Banks, and such other adjustments shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and interest with respect to the Notes held by the Banks shall be shared by the Banks pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section shall impair the right of any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the Borrower other than its indebtedness hereunder. The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any holder of a participation in a Note, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim and other rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. SECTION 9.05. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement or the Notes may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Required Banks (and, if the rights or duties of the Agent are affected thereby, by the Agent); provided that no such amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by all the Banks, (i) increase or decrease the Commitment of any Bank (except for a ratable decrease in the Commitments of all Banks) or subject any Bank to any additional obligation, (ii) reduce the principal of or rate of interest on any Loan or any fees hereunder, except as provided below, (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of principal of or interest on any Loan or any fees hereunder or for any reduction or termination of any Commitment, (iv) designate any currency as an Alternative Currency pursuant to the last clause of the definition thereof or (v) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes, or the number of Banks (including, without limitation, the Initial Banks), which shall be required for the Banks or any of them to take any action under this Section or any other provision of this Agreement. SECTION 9.06. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all Banks. (b) Any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or other institutions (each a "Participant") participating interests in its Commitment or any or all of its Loans. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the Borrower and the Agent, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 9.05 without the consent of the Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, but subject to Section 9.06(e) below, be entitled to the benefits of Article VIII with respect to its participating interest. An assignment or other transfer which is not permitted by subsection (c) or (d) below shall be given effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating interest granted in accordance with this subsection (b). (c) Any Bank may at any time assign to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each an "Assignee") all, or a proportionate part (equivalent to an initial Commitment of not less than $10,000,000, and provided that after giving effect thereto the Commitment of the assigning Bank is equivalent to an initial Commitment of not less than $10,000,000) of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank, with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Borrower, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and the Agent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that if an Assignee is an affiliate of such transferor Bank or was a Bank immediately prior to such assignment, no such consent of the Borrower shall be required; and provided further that such assignment may, but need not, include rights of the transferor Bank in respect of outstanding Money Market Loans. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Commitment as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, the Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.17), the transferor Bank or, in the case of an assignment pursuant to subsection (f) below, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 8.04. (d) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder. (e) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Bank's rights shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.03 or 8.04 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.02, 8.03 or 8.04 requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater payment did not exist. (f) The Borrower shall have the right to require that any Bank assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and its Notes (including any outstanding Money Market Loans) to a new bank or an existing Bank if (i) in the case of a new bank, such new bank shall be acceptable to the Required Banks and (ii) such new bank or Bank, as the case may be, shall enter into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement therefor with such assigning Bank subject to the provisions of subsection (c) above, pursuant to which such new bank or Bank, as the case may be, shall purchase the outstanding Loans of the assigning Bank at par plus accrued interest and shall pay to assigning Bank all accrued fees and the Borrower shall pay to the assigning Bank all other amounts then owing to it under this Agreement. SECTION 9.07. Collateral. Each of the Banks represents to the Agent and each of the other Banks that it in good faith is not relying upon any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U) as collateral in the extension or maintenance of the credit provided for in this Agreement. SECTION 9.08. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The Borrower hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State court sitting in New York City for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Borrower irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. SECTION 9.09. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall become effective upon receipt by the Agent of counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have been received, receipt by the Agent in form satisfactory to it of telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party). SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. SECTION 9.11. Existing Credit Agreement. Each Bank which is a party hereto and to the Existing Credit Agreement hereby waives the notice required to be given pursuant to Section 2.10 thereof in order to terminate the "Commitments" (as defined therein). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. USF&G CORPORATION By /s/ Dan L. Hale Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer 100 Light Street Baltimore, MD 21202 Facsimile number: (410) 234-2056 Commitments $30,000,000 DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK AND/OR CAYMAN ISLAND BRANCHES By: /s/ Eckhard Osenberg Title: Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Cynthia A. Gavenda Title: Associate $15,000,000 THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Lizanne T. Eberle Title: Vice President $15,000,000 CITIBANK, N.A. By: /s/ Stephen P. Zwick Title: Vice President $15,000,000 MELLON BANK, N.A. By: /s/ Robert E. Brandenstein Title: Vice President $15,000,000 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Ann E. Darby Title: Vice President $10,000,000 ABN AMRO BANK N.V., NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Victor J. Fennon Title: Vice President By: /s/ Eisso P.W. VanderMeulen Title: Assistant Vice President $10,000,000 CIBC INC. By: /s/ Lu Ann Bowers Title: As Agent $10,000,000 CREDIT LYONNAIS, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Renaud d'Herbes Title: Senior Vice President CREDIT LYONNAIS, CAYMAN ISLAND BRANCH By: /s/ Renaud d'Herbes Title: Authorized Signer $10,000,000 FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF CALIFORNIA By: /s/ Thomas J. Helotes Title: Vice President $10,000,000 NATIONSBANK, N.A. (SOUTH) By: /s/ William Herrell Title: Officer $10,000,000 SWISS BANK CORPORATION By: /s/ Darryl M. Monasebian Title: Director By: /s/ Donna L. Burton Title: Associate Director - ----------------- Total Commitments $150,000,000 ================= DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK AND/OR CAYMAN ISLAND BRANCHES, as Agent By: /s/ Eckhard Osenberg Title: Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Cynthia A. Gavenda Title: Associate 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: Susan A. Maros Telex number: 429166 Facsimile number: (212) 469-8366 PRICING SCHEDULE The "Euro-Currency Margin" and "Euro-Dollar Margin", "Base Rate Margin", "CD Margin", and "Facility Fee Rate" for any day are the respective percentages set forth below in the applicable row under the column corresponding to the Status that exists on such day: =================== ------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- ======= Status Level Level II Level III Level IV Level Level I V VI =================== ------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- ======= Euro-Currency and Euro-Dollar Margin .225% .25% .2625% .3% .35% .5% =================== ------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- ======= Base Rate Margin 0 0 0 0 0 0 - ------------------- ------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- ======= CD Margin .35% .375% .3875% .425% .475% .625% - ------------------- ------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- ======= Facility Fee Rate .1% .125% .1375% .15% .2% .25% =================== ====== ========== =========== ========== ======= ======= For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the following meanings: "Level I Status" exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least A- by S&P and A3 by Moody's. "Level II Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB+ by S&P and Baa1 by Moody's and (ii) Level I Status does not exist. "Level III Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody's and (ii) neither Level I Status nor Level II Status exists. "Level IV Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB by S&P or Baa2 by Moody's and (ii) none of Level I Status, Level II Status and Level III Status exists. "Level V Status" exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower's senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody's and (ii) none of Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status and Level IV Status exists. "Level VI Status" exists at any date if, at such date, no other Status exists. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group. "Status" refers to the determination of which of Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status, Level IV Status, Level V Status or Level VI Status exists at any date. The credit ratings to be utilized for purposes of this Schedule are those assigned to the senior unsecured long-term debt securities of the Borrower without third-party credit enhancement (the "Long-Term Securities"), and any rating assigned to any other debt security of the Borrower shall be disregarded. The rating in effect at any date is that in effect at the close of business on such date. For purposes of determining Status: (i) if at any date the rating of the Long-Term Securities by Moody's shall be higher or lower than the comparable rating by S&P by one rating level (it being understood that for these purposes an S&P rating of A+ is comparable to a Moody's rating of A1, an S&P rating of A is comparable to a Moody's rating of A2, and so forth), then the rating of the Long-Term Securities by each of Moody's and S&P shall be deemed to be the higher of the two ratings; and (ii) if at any date the rating of the Long-Term Securities by Moody's shall be higher or lower than the comparable rating by S&P by two or more rating levels (it being understood that for these purposes an S&P rating of A+ is comparable to a Moody's rating of A1, an S&P rating of A is comparable to a Moody's rating of A2, and so forth), then the rating of the Long-Term Securities by each of Moody's and S&P shall be deemed to be the comparable S&P and Moody's ratings at the midpoint between the two actual ratings, or, if there shall be no rating at the midpoint, the next higher rating from the midpoint between the two actual ratings. For example, if the Long-Term Securities are rated BBB by S&P and Ba1 by Moody's, the Long-Term Securities shall be deemed to be rated BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody's; and if the Long-Term Securities are rated BBB+ by S&P and Ba1 by Moody's, the Long-Term Securities shall be deemed to be rated BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody's. SCHEDULE I The following amounts of debt are outstanding and such debt is secured by various liens: Amount Transaction $45,000,000 Miscellaneous EXHIBIT A NOTE New York, New York , 19 For value received, USF&G CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of (the "Bank"), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below on the last day of the Interest Period relating to such Loan. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan on the dates and at the rate or rates and in the currencies provided for in the Credit Agreement. All such payments of principal and interest shall be made (i) in lawful money of the United States in Federal or other immediately available funds at the office of Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, New York, New York or (ii) if in an Alternative Currency, in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such Alternative Currency at the place specified for payment thereof pursuant to the Credit Agreement. All Loans made by the Bank, the respective types and maturities thereof and, in the case of Euro-Currency Loans, the currency and Dollar Amounts thereof, and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Bank and, if the Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on the schedule attached hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement. This note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the banks listed on the signature pages thereof and Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for the prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof. USF&G CORPORATION By________________________ Title: Note (cont'd) LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type, If Currency Alternative and Currency, Amount of Amount of Dollar Principal Maturity Notation Date Loan Amount Repaid Date Made By - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT B Form of Money Market Quote Request [Date] To: Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches (the "Agent") From: USF&G Corporation Re: Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof and the Agent We hereby give notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement that we request Money Market Quotes for the following proposed Money Market Borrowing(s): Date of Borrowing: __________________ Principal Amount* Interest Period** $ Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] [Absolute Rate]. [The applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.] - ---------- *Amount must be $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000. **Not less than one month (LIBOR Auction) or not less than 7 days (Absolute Rate Auction), subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. Terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement. USF&G CORPORATION By________________________ Title: EXHIBIT C Form of Invitation for Money Market Quotes To: [Name of Bank] Re: Invitation for Money Market Quotes to USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") Pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Banks parties thereto and the undersigned, as Agent, we are pleased on behalf of the Borrower to invite you to submit Money Market Quotes to the Borrower for the following proposed Money Market Borrowing(s): Date of Borrowing: __________________ Principal Amount Interest Period $ Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] [Absolute Rate]. [The applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.] Please respond to this invitation by no later than [2:00 P.M.] [9:30 A.M.] [other time agreed upon by the Borrower and the Agent] (New York City time) on [date]. DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK By______________________ Authorized Officer EXHIBIT D Form of Money Market Quote To: Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent Re: Money Market Quote to USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") In response to your invitation on behalf of the Borrower dated __________ __, 199_, we hereby make the following Money Market Quote on the following terms: 1. Quoting Bank: ________________________________ 2. Person to contact at Quoting Bank: _____________________ 3. Date of Borrowing: ____________________* 4. We hereby offer to make Money Market Loan(s) in the following principal amounts, for the following Interest Periods and at the following rates: Principal Interest Money Market Amount** Period*** [Margin****] [Absolute Rate*****] $ $ [Provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which the above offers may be accepted shall not exceed $____________.]** - ---------- * As specified in the related Invitation. ** Principal amount bid for each Interest Period may not exceed principal amount requested. Specify aggregate limitation if the sum of the individual offers exceeds the amount the Bank is willing to lend. Bids must be made for $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000. *** Not less than one month or not less than 7 days, as specified in the related Invitation. No more than five bids are permitted for each Interest Period. **** Margin over or under the London Interbank Offered Rate determined for the applicable Interest Period. Specify percentage (to the nearest 1/10,000 of 1%) and specify whether "PLUS" or "MINUS". ***** Specify rate of interest per annum (to the nearest 1/10,000th of 1%). We understand and agree that the offer(s) set forth above, subject to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof and yourselves, as Agent, irrevocably obligates us to make the Money Market Loan(s) for which any offer(s) are accepted, in whole or in part. Very truly yours, [NAME OF BANK] Dated:_______________ By:__________________________ Authorized Officer EXHIBIT E OPINION OF THE DEPUTY GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE BORROWER To the Banks and the Agent Referred to Below c/o Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Dear Sirs: I am Deputy General Counsel for USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") and have acted in such capacity in connection with the Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the banks listed on the signature pages thereof and Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. This opinion is being rendered to you at the request of my client pursuant to Section 3.01(b) of the Credit Agreement. I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as I have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of the foregoing, I am of the opinion that: 1. The Borrower is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland, and has all corporate powers required to carry on its business as now conducted. 2. The Borrower has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals which, if not held or obtained by the Borrower, do not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. 3. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement and the Notes are within the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, require no action by the Borrower by or in respect of, or filing by the Borrower with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Borrower. 4. To the best of my knowledge after responsible inquiry, the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement and the Notes do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of any material agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 5. There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the best of my knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official, in which there is a reasonable expectation of an adverse decision which reasonably could be expected to materially adversely affect the business, consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or which in any manner draws into question the validity of the Credit Agreement or the Notes, except as may have been disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 4.04(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement. 6. Each of the Borrower and the Borrower's corporate Subsidiaries named below is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals which, if not held or obtained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, do not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Subsidiaries referred to in this paragraph are United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company and Fidelity and Guaranty Life Insurance Company. Davis Polk & Wardwell may rely on this opinion in connection with the rendering by such firm of an opinion to you dated the date hereof with respect to the Agreement. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT F OPINION OF PIPER & MARBURY, COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER To the Banks and the Agent Referred to Below c/o Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Dear Sirs: We have acted as counsel for USF&G Corporation (the "Borrower") in connection with the Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the banks listed on the signature pages thereof and Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. This opinion is being rendered to you at the request of our client pursuant to Section 3.01(c) of the Credit Agreement. We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original document, all signatures on all documents submitted to us for examination are genuine, and all public records received are accurate and complete. Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Credit Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (including public policy limitations on the indemnification provisions thereof). Davis Polk & Wardwell may rely on this opinion in connection with the rendering by such firm of an opinion to you dated the date hereof with respect to the Agreement. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT G OPINION OF DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL, SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE AGENT To the Banks and the Agent Referred to Below c/o Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Dear Sirs: We have participated in the preparation of the Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of March 29, 1996 among USF&G Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the "Borrower"), the banks listed on the signature pages thereof (the "Banks") and Deutsche Bank AG, New York and/or Cayman Island Branches, as Agent (the "Agent"), and have acted as special counsel for the Agent for the purpose of rendering this opinion pursuant to Section 3.01(d) of the Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Credit Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and the foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. In giving the foregoing opinion, we express no opinion as to the effect (if any) of any law of any jurisdiction (except the State of New York) in which any Bank is located which limits the rate of interest that such Bank may charge or collect. Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by the laws of Maryland, we have relied, without independent investigation, upon the opinions of J. Kendall Huber, Deputy General Counsel of the Borrower, and of Piper & Marbury, counsel for the Borrower, a copy of each which has been delivered to you. This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the above matter. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by any other Person without our prior written consent. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT H ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of _________, 19__ among [ASSIGNOR] (the "Assignor"), [ASSIGNEE] (the "Assignee"), USF&G CORPORATION (the "Borrower") and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK AND/OR CAYMAN ISLAND BRANCHES, as Agent (the "Agent"). W I T N E S E T H WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the "Agreement") relates to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 among the Borrower, the Assignor and the other Banks party thereto, as Banks, and the Agent (the "Credit Agreement"); WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has a Commitment to make Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $__________; WHEREAS, Committed Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ are outstanding at the date hereof; and WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion of its Commitment thereunder in an amount equal to $__________ (the "Assigned Amount"), together with a corresponding portion of its outstanding Committed Loans, and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. SECTION 2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Amount, and the Assignee hereby accepts such assignment from the Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Amount, including the purchase from the Assignor of the corresponding portion of the principal amount of the Committed Loans made by the Assignor outstanding at the date hereof. Upon the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor, the Assignee[, the Borrower and the Agent] and the payment of the amounts specified in Section 3 required to be paid on the date hereof (i) the Assignee shall, as of the date hereof, succeed to the rights and be obligated to perform the obligations of a Bank under the Credit Agreement with a Commitment in an amount equal to the Assigned Amount, and (ii) the Commitment of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof, be reduced by a like amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee. The assignment provided for herein shall be without recourse to the Assignor. SECTION 3. Payments. As consideration for the assignment and sale contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the date hereof in Federal funds the amount heretofore agreed between them.* It is understood that commitment and/or facility fees accrued to the date hereof are for the account of the Assignor and such fees accruing from and including the date hereof in respect of the Assigned Amount are for the account of the Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby agrees that if it receives any amount under the Credit Agreement which is for the account of the other party hereto, it shall receive the same for the account of such - ---------- *Amount should combine principal together with accrued interest and breakage compensation, if any, to be paid by the Assignee, net of any portion of any upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor to the Assignee. It may be preferable in an appropriate case to specify these amounts generically or by formula rather than as a fixed sum. other party to the extent of such other party's interest therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other party. [SECTION 4. Consent of the Borrower and the Agent. This Agreement is conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower and the Agent pursuant to Section 9.06(c) of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by the Borrower and the Agent is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section 9.06(c) the Borrower agrees to execute and deliver a Note payable to the order of the Assignee to evidence the assignment and assumption provided for herein.] SECTION 5. Non-Reliance on Assignor. The Assignor makes no representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have no responsibility with respect to, the solvency, financial condition, or statements of the Borrower, or the validity and enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Credit Agreement or any Note. The Assignee acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance on the Assignor, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and will continue to be responsible for making its own independent appraisal of the business, affairs and financial condition of the Borrower. SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. [ASSIGNOR] By_________________________ Title: [ASSIGNEE] By__________________________ Title: USF&G CORPORATION By__________________________ Title: DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK By__________________________ Title: By__________________________ Title: EX-27 4 FDS - 3/31/96 10-Q
7 1000000 3-MOS DEC-31-1996 MAR-31-1996 9085 0 0 37 269 658 10865 120 628 467 14564 9737 1075 10 90 585 299 0 213 1332 14564 667 180 11 9 543 183 76 57 0 57 0 0 0 57 0.43 0.42 5113 516 (54) 96 356 5123 (54)
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