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Credit and Other Debt Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Credit and Other Debt Agreements
7. Credit and Other Debt Agreements

The following is a summary of our corporate and other debt (in millions):

 

     December 31,  
     2017     2016  

Note Purchase Agreements:

    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 6.44%, balloon due August 3, 2017

   $ —       $ 300.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 2.80%, balloon due June 24, 2018

     50.0       50.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 5.85%, $50 million due November 30, 2018 and November 30, 2019

     100.0       100.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 3.20%, balloon due June 24, 2019

     50.0       50.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 3.48%, balloon due June 24, 2020

     50.0       50.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 3.99%, balloon due July 10, 2020

     50.0       50.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 5.18%, balloon due February 10, 2021

     75.0       75.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 3.69%, balloon due June 14, 2022

     200.0       200.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 5.49%, balloon due February 10, 2023

     50.0       50.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.13%, balloon due June 24, 2023

     200.0       200.0  

Quarterly payments of interest, floating rate of 90 day LIBOR plus 1.65%, balloon due
August 2, 2023

     50.0       —    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.58%, balloon due February 27, 2024

     325.0       325.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.31%, balloon due June 24, 2025

     200.0       200.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.73%, balloon due February 27, 2026

     175.0       175.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.40%, balloon due June 2, 2026

     175.0       175.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.36%, balloon due June 24, 2026

     150.0       150.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.09%, balloon due June 27, 2027

     125.0       —    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.09%, balloon due August 2, 2027

     125.0       —    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.14%, balloon due August 4, 2027

     98.0       —    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 3.46%, balloon due December 1, 2027

     100.0       100.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.55%, balloon due June 2, 2028

     75.0       75.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.98%, balloon due February 27, 2029

     100.0       100.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.19%, balloon due June 27, 2029

     50.0       —    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.19%, balloon due August 2, 2029

     50.0       —    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.70%, balloon due June 2, 2031

     25.0       25.0  

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.34%, balloon due June 27, 2032

     75.0       —    

Semi-annual payments of interest, fixed rate of 4.34%, balloon due August 2, 2032

     75.0       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Note Purchase Agreements

     2,798.0       2,450.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Agreement:

    

Periodic payments of interest and principal, prime or LIBOR plus up to 1.45%, expires April 8, 2021

     190.0       278.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premium Financing Debt Facility - expires May 18, 2019:

    

Periodic payments of interest and principal, Interbank rates plus 1.05% for Facility B; plus 0.55% for Facilities C and D

    

Facility B

    

AUD denominated tranche

     116.4       100.7  

NZD denominated tranche

     5.7       9.0  

Facility C and D

    

AUD denominated tranche

     18.5       5.6  

NZD denominated tranche

     10.5       10.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Premium Financing Debt Facility

     151.1       125.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

     3,139.1       2,853.6  

Less unamortized debt acquisition costs on Note Purchase Agreements

     (6.1     (5.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net corporate and other debt

   $ 3,133.0     $ 2,848.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note Purchase Agreements - On June 13, 2017, we announced that we planned to close offerings of $648.0 million aggregate principal amount of private placement senior unsecured notes (both fixed and floating rate). We funded $250.0 million on June 27, 2017, $300.0 million on August 2, 2017 and $98.0 million on August 4, 2017, which was used in part to repay our $300.0 million August 3, 2017 Series B debt maturity. The weighted average maturity of the $598.0 million of senior fixed rate notes is 11.6 years and their weighted average interest rate is 4.04% after giving effect to hedging gains. The interest rate on the $50.0 million of floating rate notes would be X.XX% using three-month LIBOR on February XX, 2018. In 2016 and 2017, we entered into pre-issuance interest rate hedging transactions related to the $300.0 million August 3, 2017 maturity private placement. We realized a cash gain of approximately $8.3 million on the hedging transaction that will be recognized on a pro rata basis as a reduction in our reported interest expense over the life of the debt.

Under the terms of the note purchase agreements described above, we may redeem the notes at any time, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of such notes being redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest and a “make-whole amount”. The “make-whole amount” is derived from a net present value computation of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest using a discount rate based on the U.S. Treasury yield plus 0.5% and is designed to compensate the purchasers of the notes for their investment risk in the event prevailing interest rates at the time of prepayment are less favorable than the interest rates under the notes. We do not currently intend to prepay any of the notes.

The note purchase agreements described above contain customary provisions for transactions of this type, including representations and warranties regarding us and our subsidiaries and various financial covenants, including covenants that require us to maintain specified financial ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2017. The note purchase agreements also provide customary events of default, generally with corresponding grace periods, including, without limitation, payment defaults with respect to the notes, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other agreements evidencing our or our subsidiaries’ indebtedness, certain judgments against us or our subsidiaries and events of bankruptcy involving us or our material subsidiaries.

The notes issued under the note purchase agreement are senior unsecured obligations of ours and rank equal in right of payment with our Credit Agreement discussed below.

Credit Agreement - On April 8, 2016, we entered into an amendment and restatement to our multicurrency credit agreement dated September 19, 2013, (which we refer to as the Credit Agreement) with a group of fifteen financial institutions. The amendment and restatement, among other things, extended the expiration date of the Credit Agreement from September 19, 2018 to April 8, 2021 and increased the revolving credit commitment from $600.0 million to $800.0 million, of which up to $75.0 million may be used for issuances of standby or commercial letters of credit and up to $75.0 million may be used for the making of swing loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement). We may from time to time request, subject to certain conditions, an increase in the revolving credit commitment under the Credit Agreement up to a maximum aggregate revolving credit commitment of $1,100.0 million.

The Credit Agreement provides that we may elect that each borrowing in U.S. dollars be either base rate loans or eurocurrency loans, each as defined in the Credit Agreement. However, the Credit Agreement provides that all loans denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars will be eurocurrency loans. Interest rates on base rate loans and outstanding drawings on letters of credit in U.S. dollars under the Credit Agreement will be based on the base rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus a margin of 0.00% to 0.45%, depending on the financial leverage ratio we maintain. Interest rates on eurocurrency loans or outstanding drawings on letters of credit in currencies other than U.S. dollars under the Credit Agreement will be based on adjusted LIBOR, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus a margin of 0.85% to 1.45%, depending on the financial leverage ratio we maintain. Interest rates on swing loans will be based, at our election, on either the base rate or an alternate rate that may be quoted by the lead lender. The annual facility fee related to the Credit Agreement is 0.15% and 0.30% of the revolving credit commitment, depending on the financial leverage ratio we maintain. In connection with entering into the Credit Agreement, we incurred approximately $2.0 million of debt acquisition costs that were capitalized and will be amortized on a pro rata basis over the term of the Credit Agreement.

The terms of the Credit Agreement include various financial covenants, including covenants that require us to maintain specified financial ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2017. The Credit Agreement also includes customary provisions for transactions of this type, including events of default, with corresponding grace periods and cross-defaults to other agreements evidencing our indebtedness.

At December 31, 2017, $17.2 million of letters of credit (for which we had $13.5 million of liabilities recorded at December 31, 2017) were outstanding under the Credit Agreement. See Note 15 to these consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the letters of credit. There were $190.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2017. Accordingly, at December 31, 2017, $592.8 million remained available for potential borrowings, of which $57.8 million was available for additional letters of credit.

Premium Financing Debt Facility - On May 18, 2017 we entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement, revolving loan facility, which we refer to as the Premium Financing Debt Facility, that provides funding for the three acquired Australian (AU) and New Zealand (NZ) premium finance subsidiaries. The Premium Financing Debt Facility is comprised of: (i) Facility B is separate AU$160.0 million and NZ$25.0 million tranches, (ii) Facility C is an AU$25.0 million equivalent multi-currency overdraft tranche and (iii) Facility D is a NZ$15.0 million equivalent multi-currency overdraft tranche. The Premium Financing Debt Facility expires May 18, 2019.

 

The interest rates on Facility B are Interbank rates, which vary by tranche, duration and currency, plus a margin of 1.05%. The interest rates on Facilities C and D are 30 day Interbank rates, plus a margin of 0.55%. The annual fee for Facility B is 0.4725% of the undrawn commitments for the two tranches of the facility. The annual fee for Facilities C and D is 0.50% of the total commitments of the facilities.

The terms of our Premium Financing Debt Facility include various financial covenants, including covenants that require us to maintain specified financial ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2017. The Premium Financing Debt Facility also includes customary provisions for transactions of this type, including events of default, with corresponding grace periods and cross-defaults to other agreements evidencing our indebtedness. Facilities B, C and D are secured by the premium finance receivables of the Australian and New Zealand premium finance subsidiaries.

At December 31, 2017, AU$150.0 million and NZ$8.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under Facility B, AU$23.9 million of borrowings were outstanding under Facility C and NZ$14.9 million of borrowings were outstanding under Facility D. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2017, AU$10.0 million and NZ$17.0 million remained available for potential borrowing under Facility B, and AU$1.1 million and NZ$0.1 million under Facilities C and D, respectively.

See Note 15 to these 2017 consolidated financial statements for additional discussion on our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2017.

The aggregate estimated fair value of the $2,798.0 million in debt under the note purchase agreements at December 31, 2017 was $2,920.7 million due to the long-term duration and fixed interest rates associated with these debt obligations. No active or observable market exists for our private long-term debt. Therefore, the estimated fair value of this debt is based on discounted future cash flows, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement, using current interest rates available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The estimated fair value of this debt is based on the income valuation approach, which is a valuation technique that converts future amounts (for example, cash flows or income and expenses) to a single current (that is, discounted) amount. The fair value measurement is determined on the basis of the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. Because our debt issuances generate a measurable income stream for each lender, the income approach was deemed to be an appropriate methodology for valuing the private placement long-term debt. The methodology used calculated the original deal spread at the time of each debt issuance, which was equal to the difference between the yield of each issuance (the coupon rate) and the equivalent benchmark treasury yield at that time. The market spread as of the valuation date was calculated, which is equal to the difference between an index for investment grade insurers and the equivalent benchmark treasury yield today. An implied premium or discount to the par value of each debt issuance based on the difference between the origination deal spread and market as of the valuation date was then calculated. The index we relied on to represent investment graded insurers was the Bloomberg Valuation Services (BVAL) U.S. Insurers BBB index. This index is comprised primarily of insurance brokerage firms and was representative of the industry in which we operate. For the purposes of our analysis, the average BBB rate was assumed to be the appropriate borrowing rate for us based on our current estimated credit rating. The estimated fair value of the $190.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our Credit Agreement approximate their carrying value due to their short-term duration and variable interest rates. The estimated fair value of the $151.1 million of borrowings outstanding under our Premium Financing Debt Facility approximates their carrying value due to their short-term duration and variable interest rates.