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Note 19 - Revenue Recognition
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
19.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
Performance Obligations
 
The following is a description of the Company’s performance obligations as of
March 31, 2019:
 
Type of Revenue
 
Nature, Timing of Satisfaction of Performance Obligations, and Significant Payment Terms
 
Product Sales
The Company generates revenue from sales of various distinct products such as parts, aircraft equipment, printing equipment, jet engines, airframes, and scrap metal to its customers. A performance obligation is created when the Company accepts an order from a customer to provide a specified product. Each product ordered by a customer represents a performance obligation.

The Company recognizes revenue when obligations under the terms of the contract are satisfied; generally, this occurs at a point-in-time upon shipment or when control is transferred to the customer. Transaction prices are based on contracted terms, which are at fixed amounts based on standalone selling prices. While the majority of the Company's contracts do
not
have variable consideration, for the limited number of contracts that do, the Company records revenue based on the standalone selling price less an estimate of variable consideration (such as rebates, discounts or prompt payment discounts). The Company estimates these amounts based on the expected incentive amount to be provided to customers and reduces revenue accordingly. Performance obligations are short-term in nature and customers are typically billed upon transfer of control. The Company records all shipping and handling fees billed to customers as revenue.
 
The terms and conditions of the customer purchase orders or contracts are dictated by either the Company’s standard terms and conditions or by a master service agreement or by the contract.
 
Support Services
The Company provides a variety of support services such as aircraft maintenance, printer maintenance, and short-term repair services to its customers. Additionally, the Company operates certain aircraft routes on behalf of FedEx. A performance obligation is created when the Company agrees to provide a particular service to a customer. For each service, the Company recognizes revenues over time as the customer simultaneously receives the benefits provided by the Company's performance. This revenue recognition can vary from when the Company has a right to invoice to the output or input method depending on the structure of the contract and management’s analysis.

For repair-type services, the Company records revenue over-time based on an input method of costs incurred to total estimated costs. The Company believes this is appropriate as the Company is enhancing an asset that the customer controls as repair work, such as labor hours are incurred, and parts installed, is being performed. The vast majority of repair-services are short term in nature and are typically billed upon completion of the service.
 
Some of the Company’s contracts contain a promise to stand ready as the Company is obligated to perform certain maintenance or administrative services. For most of these contracts, the Company applies the 'as invoiced' practical expedient as the Company has a right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the entity's performance completed to date. A small number of contracts are accounted for as a series and recognized equal to the amount of consideration the Company is entitled to less an estimate of variable consideration (typically rebates). These services are typically ongoing and are generally billed on a monthly basis.
 
 
 
In addition to the above type of revenues, the Company also has Leasing Revenue, which is in scope under Topic
840
(Leases) and out of scope under Topic
606
and Other Revenues (Freight, Management Fees, etc.) which are immaterial for disclosure under Topic
606.
In the current fiscal year, the Company also generated revenue from the sale of assets on lease. Proceeds from this sale has been reflected within the cash flows from investing activities on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
The following table summarizes disaggregated revenues by type:
 
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31, 2019
 
Product Sales
 
 
 
 
Air Cargo
  $
23,043,526
 
Ground equipment sales
   
45,896,643
 
Ground support services
   
9,108,328
 
Commercial jet engines and parts
   
78,174,197
 
Printing equipment and maintenance
   
591,565
 
Corporate and other
   
-
 
Support Services
 
 
 
 
Air Cargo
   
49,781,134
 
Ground equipment sales
   
647,714
 
Ground support services
   
25,172,445
 
Commercial jet engines and parts
   
5,239,282
 
Printing equipment and maintenance
   
47,055
 
Corporate and other
   
88,893
 
Leasing Revenue
 
 
 
 
Air Cargo
   
-
 
Ground equipment sales
   
77,073
 
Ground support services
   
-
 
Commercial jet engines and parts
   
10,188,727
 
Printing equipment and maintenance
   
-
 
Corporate and other
   
126,480
 
Other
 
 
 
 
Air Cargo
   
153,701
 
Ground equipment sales
   
530,695
 
Ground support services
   
51,011
 
Commercial jet engines and parts
   
365,808
 
Printing equipment and maintenance
   
15,997
 
Corporate and other
   
534,204
 
         
Total
  $
249,834,478
 
 
The following table summarizes total revenues by segment:
 
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31, 2019
 
Air Cargo
  $
72,978,361
 
Ground equipment sales
   
47,152,125
 
Ground support services
   
34,331,784
 
Printing equipment and maintenance
   
654,617
 
Commercial jet engines and parts
   
93,968,014
 
Corporate and other
   
749,577
 
         
Total
  $
249,834,478
 
 
See Note
23
for the Company's disaggregated revenues by geographic region and Note
24
for the Company’s disaggregated revenues by segment. These notes disaggregate revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
 
Contract Balances and Costs
 
Contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue and advanced customer deposits with respect to product sales. Contract liabilities are included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents outstanding contract liabilities and the amount of outstanding
April 1, 2018
contract liabilities that were recognized as revenue during the year ended
March 31, 2019:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Outstanding Contract Liabilities as of
 
   
 
 
 
 
April 1, 2018
 
   
Outstanding Contract Liabilities
   
Recognized as Revenue
 
As of March 31, 2019
  $
1,866,843
     
 
 
As of April 1, 2018
  $
590,837
     
 
 
For the year ended March 31, 2019
   
 
    $
590,837
 
 
Performance obligations related to product sales are expected to be satisfied within
one
year.