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Note 10 - Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
10.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
 
 
Acquisition of AirCo Assets
 
On
May 2, 2017
and
June 1, 2017,
our newly formed subsidiaries, AirCo, LLC and AirCo Services, LLC (collectively, “AirCo”) acquired the inventory and principal business assets, and assumed specified liabilities, of Aircraft Instrument and Radio Company, Incorporated, and Aircraft Instrument and Radio Services, Inc. (collectively, the “AirCo Sellers”). The acquired business, which is based in Wichita, Kansas, distributes and sells airplane and aviation parts and maintains a license under Part
145
of the regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration. The consideration paid for the acquired business was
$2,400,000.
 
The following table summarizes the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by AirCo as of
May 2, 2017,
the date of the completion of the acquisition (the “AirCo Closing Date”):
 
   
May 2, 2017
 
         
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value:
       
Accounts receivables
  $
748,936
 
Inventories
   
3,100,000
 
Property and equipment
   
26,748
 
Accounts payable
   
(313,117
)
Accrued expenses
   
(382,687
)
Net assets acquired
  $
3,179,880
 
         
Net assets acquired
   
3,179,880
 
Consideration paid
   
2,400,000
 
Bargain purchase gain
  $
779,880
 
 
The Company’s purchase price accounting reflects the estimated net fair value of the AirCo Sellers assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the AirCo Closing Date. The transaction resulted in a bargain purchase because AirCo was a non-marketed transaction and in financial distress at the time of the acquisition. The inventory was
not
being marketed appropriately and as a result, the company was unable to realize market prices for the parts. The tax impact related to the bargain purchase gain was to record a deferred tax liability and tax expense against the bargain purchase gain of approximately
$278,000.
  The resulting net bargain purchase gain after taxes was approximately
$502,000.
 
Pro forma financial information is
not
presented as the results are
not
material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Acquisition of Worthington Aviation Parts, Inc.
 
On
May 4, 2018,
Air T, Inc. completed the acquisition (the “Transaction”) of substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Worthington Aviation Parts, Inc. (“Worthington”), pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of
April 6, 2018,
by and among the Company, Worthington, and Churchill Industries, Inc., as guarantor of Worthington’s obligations as disclosed in the Purchase Agreement.
 
Worthington is primarily engaged in the business of operating, distributing and selling airplane and aviation parts along with repair services. The Company agreed to acquire the assets and liabilities in exchange for payment to Worthington of
$50,000
as earnest money upon execution of the Agreement and a cash payment of
$3,300,000
upon closing. Total consideration is summarized in the table below:
 
Earnest money
  $
50,000
 
Cash consideration
   
3,300,000
 
Cash acquired
   
(24,301
)
Total consideration
  $
3,325,699
 
 
The Transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic
805
"Business Combinations." Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of
May 4, 2018,
with the excess of fair value of net assets acquired recorded as a bargain purchase gain. The most significant asset acquired was Worthington’s inventory. The following table outlines the consideration transferred and purchase price allocation at the respective estimated fair values as of
May 4, 2018:
 
   
May 4, 2018
 
         
ASSETS
       
Accounts receivable
  $
1,929,120
 
Inventories
   
4,564,437
 
Other current assets
   
149,792
 
Property and equipment
   
391,892
 
Other assets
   
189,607
 
Intangible assets - tradename
   
138,000
 
Total assets
   
7,362,848
 
         
LIABILITIES
       
Accounts payable
   
1,289,150
 
Accrued expenses
   
175,222
 
Deferred tax liability
   
589,000
 
Total liabilities
   
2,053,372
 
         
         
Net assets acquired
  $
5,309,476
 
         
Consideration paid
  $
3,350,000
 
Less: Cash acquired
   
(24,301
)
Bargain purchase gain
  $
1,983,777
 
 
 
The transaction resulted in a bargain purchase gain because Worthington was a non-marketed transaction and in financial distress at the time of the acquisition. The seller engaged in a formal bidding process and determined Air T was the best option for Worthington. The tax impact related to the bargain purchase gain was to record a deferred tax liability and record tax expense against the bargain purchase gain of approximately
$589,000.
  The resulting net bargain purchase gain after taxes was approximately
$1,984,000.
Total transaction costs incurred in connection with this acquisition were approximately
$83,000.
 
The following table sets forth the revenue and expenses of Worthington, prior to intercompany eliminations, that are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2019:
 
   
Income Statement
 
   
Post-Acquisition
 
         
Revenue
  $
15,563,192
 
Cost of Sales
   
10,919,841
 
Operating Expenses
   
4,364,349
 
Operating Income
   
279,002
 
Non-operating Income
   
1,808,211
 
Net Income
  $
2,087,213
 
 
Pro Forma Financial Information
 
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
present consolidated information of the Company as if the acquisition of Worthington had occurred as of
April 1, 2017:
 
   
Pro-Forma
   
Pro-Forma
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
March 31, 2019
   
March 31, 2018
 
Revenue
  $
251,278,349
    $
209,706,935
 
Earnings before taxes
   
7,881,644
     
3,594,265
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Air T, Inc. stockholders
   
(766,674
)    
3,734,452
 
Basic income (loss) per share
   
(0.38
)    
1.83
 
Dilutive income (loss) per share
  $
(0.38
)   $
1.82
 
 
 
The unaudited pro forma consolidated results were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and are based on the historical financial information of Worthington and the Company. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are: (i) directly attributable to the acquisition, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The pro forma for the year ended
March 31, 2019 
excludes the bargain purchase gain recognized in connection with the acquisition as that gain is included in the pro-forma for the year ended 
March 31, 2018. 
The unaudited pro forma consolidated results are 
not
 necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been had it completed these acquisitions on 
April 1, 2017.
 
Other Acquisitions
 
On
December 15, 2017,
BCCM, Inc. (“BCCM”), a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of Blue Clay Capital Management, LLC (“Blue Clay Capital”), an investment management firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In connection with the transaction, BCCM acquired the assets of, and assumed certain liabilities of, Blue Clay Capital in return for payment to Blue Clay Capital of
$1.00,
subject to adjustment for Blue Clay Capital’s net working capital as of the closing date. The fair value of the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in connection with the transaction are provisional. Gary S. Kohler, a director of the Company, was the sole owner of Blue Clay Capital. In connection with the transaction, (i) BCCM replaced Blue Clay Capital as the managing general partner of certain investment funds managed by Blue Clay Capital (Blue Clay Capital Partners, LP, Blue Clay Capital Partners CO I, LP, Blue Clay Capital Partners CO III, LP and Blue Clay Capital SMid-Cap LO, LP); (ii) Mr. Kohler entered into an employment agreement with BCCM to serve as its Chief Investment Officer in return for an annual salary of
$50,000
plus variable compensation based on the management and incentive fees to be paid to the subsidiary by certain of these investment funds and eligibility to participate in discretionary annual bonuses; and (iii) David Woodis, President of Blue Clay Capital, entered into an employment agreement with BCCM to serve as its Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer in return for an annual salary of
$125,000
plus revenue sharing and eligibility to participate in discretionary annual bonuses.
 
In connection with the Blue Clay Capital acquisition, a Partnership Interest Conversion and General Partner Admittance Agreement (“Conversion Agreement”) was entered into effective
December 31, 2017
between Blue Clay Capital, BCCM, BCCM Advisors, LLC (“BCCM Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BCCM, and various Blue Clay Capital investment funds. Per the Conversion Agreement, Blue Clay Capital sold to BCCM Advisors, and BCCM Advisors purchased from Blue Clay, the general partnership interests in certain investment funds previously managed by Blue Clay Capital (as specified above) for a purchase price equal to, with respect to each general partnership, of (i)
one
percent (
1%
) of the aggregate capital accounts of each fund as valued on
December 31, 2017
and (ii)
$100,000
(or
$10,000
in the case of Blue Clay Capital SMid-Cap LO, LP). Upon acquisition of each of the general partnership interests, BCCM Advisors was admitted as the general partner of each fund. Blue Clay Capital retained the incentive allocations associated with Blue Clay Capital Partners CO I, LP and Blue Clay Capital Partners CO III. BCCM Advisors will receive all future incentive allocations accruing as of
January 1, 2018
and thereafter associated with Blue Clay Capital Partners, LP which is the onshore feeder fund to the Blue Clay Capital Master Fund Ltd. Management determined that the price paid of
$227,000
for the combined general partnership interests approximates the fair value of those interests. The portion of the purchase price paid for the general partnership interest in Blue Clay Capital Partners, LP is allocated as an equity interest in the Blue Clay Capital Master Fund, Ltd.
 
Additionally, effective
December 31, 2017,
BCCM Advisors entered into an Investment Management Agreement in which it agreed to manage the investments of the following funds: Blue Clay Capital Master Fund Ltd., Blue Clay Capital Fund Ltd. and Blue Clay Capital Partners LP. In connection with the effective date of the Investment Management Agreement, BCCM Advisors became the Incentive Allocation Shareholder of the Blue Clay Capital Master Fund Ltd.
 
Pro forma financial information is
not
presented for the above acquisitions as the results are
not
material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.