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Note 10 - Variable Interest Entities
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block]
10.
Variable Interest Entities
 
A variable interest entity ("VIE") is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Under ASC
810
-
Consolidation
, an entity that holds a variable interest in a VIE and meets certain requirements would be considered to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and required to consolidate the VIE in its consolidated financial statements. In order to be considered the primary beneficiary of a VIE, an entity must hold a variable interest in the VIE and have both:
 
 
the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE; and
 
 
the right to receive benefits from, or the obligation to absorb losses of, the VIE that could be potentially significant to the VIE.
 
As described in Note
2,
the Company acquired Delphax Series B Preferred Stock, loaned funds to Delphax, and acquired the Warrant. In accordance with ASC
810,
the Company evaluated whether Delphax was a VIE as of
November
24,
2015.
Based principally on the fact that the Company granted Delphax subordinated financial support, the Company determined that Delphax was a VIE on that date. Therefore, it was necessary for the Company to assess whether it held any “variable interests”, as defined in ASC
810,
in Delphax. The Company concluded that its investments in Delphax’s equity and debt, and its investment in the Warrant, each constituted a variable interest. Based on its determination that it held variable interests in a VIE, the Company was required to assess whether it was Delphax’s “primary beneficiary”, as defined in ASC
810.
 
After considering all relevant facts and circumstances, the Company concluded that it became the primary beneficiary of Delphax on
November
24,
2015.
While various factors informed the Company’s determination, particular weight was given to the Company’s current representation on Delphax’s board of directors and the provision which grants the Company control of such board beginning
June
1,
2016.
Since the Company became Delphax’s primary beneficiary on
November
24,
2015,
the Company consolidated Delphax in its consolidated financial statements beginning on that date.
 
Refer to Note
2
for the fair values of the assets and liabilities of Delphax on the acquisition date.
 
The following table sets forth the carrying values of Delphax’s assets and liabilities as of
December
31,
2016,
and
March
31,
2016:
 
   
December 31, 2016
   
March 31, 2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
         
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
95,357
    $
249,528
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
2,000,183
     
1,433,494
 
Inventories
   
2,014,783
     
4,642,298
 
Other current assets
   
491,331
     
1,034,067
 
Total current assets
   
4,601,654
     
7,359,387
 
Property and equipment
   
33,474
     
625,684
 
Intangible assets
   
-
     
1,109,112
 
Goodwill
   
-
     
275,408
 
Other Assets
   
-
     
26,020
 
Total assets
  $
4,635,128
    $
9,395,611
 
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $
2,577,816
    $
1,684,802
 
Income tax payable
   
11,312
     
11,312
 
Accrued expenses
   
3,562,787
     
1,926,340
 
Short-term debt
   
1,163,577
     
1,859,300
 
Total current liabilities
   
7,315,492
     
5,481,754
 
Long-term debt
   
2,748,471
     
2,581,107
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
606,358
 
Total liabilities
  $
10,063,963
    $
8,669,219
 
                 
Net assets
  $
(5,428,835
)   $
726,392
 
 
 
Long-term debt as reflected in the above table includes approximately
$248,000
and
$76,000
as of
December
31,
2016,
and
March
31,
2016,
respectively, of accrued interest due to the Company from Delphax Canada under the Senior Subordinated Note. This debt and accrued interest was eliminated for purposes of the Company’s accompanying
December
31,
2016
and
March
31,
2016
consolidated balance sheets.
 
The assets of Delphax can only be used to satisfy the obligations of Delphax.
 
Revenue and Expenses of Delphax
. Delphax’s revenues and expenses are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning
November
24,
2015.
Revenues and expenses prior to the date of initial consolidation are excluded. The following table sets forth the revenue and expenses of Delphax that, prior to intercompany eliminations, are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of income (loss) for the
nine
months ended
December
31,
2016.
 
   
For the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
         
Operating revenues
  $
7,648,724
 
         
Operating expenses:
       
Cost of sales
   
8,671,905
 
General and administrative
   
2,295,255
 
Research and development
   
858,480
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
   
1,713,322
 
     
13,538,962
 
Operating loss
   
(5,890,238
)
         
Non-operating loss
   
103,966
 
         
Loss before income taxes
   
(5,786,272
)
         
Income taxes
   
-
 
         
Net loss
  $
(5,786,272
)
 
 
As disclosed in the Company’s Form
10
-Q for the quarter ended
June
30,
2016,
Delphax was informed by its largest customer that the customer had decided to accelerate its plans for removing Delphax legacy printing systems from production and that Delphax should, as a consequence, expect the future volume of legacy product orders from the customer to decline markedly from prior forecasts. Furthermore, the future timeframe over which orders could be expected from this customer was being sharply curtailed. In addition to this specific customer communication, Delphax also experienced a broad-based decline in legacy product customer demand during the
first
quarter. Sales of Delphax’s new élan printer system also had not materialized to expectations.
 
The adverse business developments during the quarter ended
June
30,
2016
and the significantly deteriorated outlook for future orders of legacy and élan product caused the Company to reevaluate the recoverability of Delphax’s assets, both tangible and intangible. Based on this reevaluation, which involved material estimation and subjectivity (including with respect to the recovery on assets in an operating liquidation), the Company concluded that a significant increase to inventory reserves was necessary. In addition, the Company concluded that Delphax related intangible assets, both amortizable assets and goodwill, should be fully impaired. The Company also recorded a partial impairment of Delphax related long-lived tangible assets. Furthermore, there was an assessment regarding whether, at
June
30,
2016,
future severance actions under existing Delphax employee benefit plans were both probable and estimable. This assessment led to the Company establishing an estimated accrual for future severance actions. The effects of these various adjustments, which aggregated to approximately
$5,610,000,
were reflected in the operating results of Delphax for the quarter ended
June
30,
2016.
There were no significant additions to inventory and severance reserves from
June
30,
2016
to
December
31,
2016.
 
Intangible assets of Delphax had a net book value of approximately
$1.4
million as of
March
31,
2016.
During the quarter ended
June
30,
2016,
the Company recognized an impairment charge which resulted in the remaining net book of Delphax intangible assets being fully written off.
 
The above described adverse business developments drove significant negative operating results and led to severe liquidity constraints for Delphax. In addition to other measures intended to respond to developments, Delphax engaged an outside advisory firm to assist with operations, cost reductions and expense rationalization, and to provide an objective assessment and recommendations regarding Delphax’s business outlook and alternative courses of action. During the quarter ended
June
30,
2016,
a number of Delphax employees were either severed or furloughed. During the quarters ended
September
30,
2016
and
December
31,
2016,
Delphax significantly curtailed its production activities.
 
Based on all currently available relevant information including, among other considerations, the assessment of the outside advisory firm, the Company believes that Delphax or
one
of its creditors
may
initiate a formal receivership filing, which
may
result in an operating liquidation of Delphax Canada, Delphax’s primary, and sole manufacturing, subsidiary. While the potential and precise timing of such events cannot be predicted, the Company believes that it
may
commence during the
first
half of the Company’s
2018
fiscal year.
 
The following presents information on Delphax’s amortizable intangible assets and goodwill at
December
31,
2016
and
March
31,
2016:
 
   
December 31, 2016
   
March 31, 2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
         
Tradenames
  $
120,000
    $
120,000
 
Patents
   
1,090,000
     
1,090,000
 
Goodwill
   
375,000
     
375,000
 
     
1,585,000
     
1,585,000
 
Less accumulated amortization and impairment
   
(1,585,000
)    
(200,480
)
Intangible assets and goodwill, net
  $
-
    $
1,384,520