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Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Convertible Notes

2023 Series A Convertible Notes

On April 27, 2018, the Company entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of the then outstanding Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes, due 2019 (the "2019 Notes") that effected the exchange, in aggregate, of $75.1 million of the 2019 Notes for $75.1 million of Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes due 2023 (the "2023 Series A Notes"). The 2023 Series A Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.75% per year, payable semi-annually with the principal payable in May 2023. At the option of the holders, the 2023 Series A Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, cash or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate was $44.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments, related to either the Company's stock price volatility, or the Company's declaration of a stock dividend, stock distribution, share combination or share split expected dividends or other anti-dilutive activities. In addition, holders will be entitled to receive additional shares of common stock under a make-whole provision in some circumstances that could reduce the per share conversion rate to as low as $35.60 per share. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $1.6 million upon issuance of the 2023 Notes. The 2019 Notes had been previously settled during 2019.

In accordance with accounting for convertible debt within the cash conversion guidance of ASC 470-20, the Company allocated the principal amount of the 2023 Series A Notes between its liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was determined by measuring the fair value of a similar debt instrument of similar credit quality and maturity that did not have the conversion feature. The carrying amount of the equity component, representing the embedded conversion option, was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the principal amount of the 2023 Notes as a whole. The equity component was recorded to additional paid-in capital and is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the 2023 Series A Notes over the carrying amount of the liability component was recorded as a debt discount of $19.0 million and is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the maturity date. The Company allocated the total amount of debt issuance costs incurred to the liability and equity components using the same proportions as the proceeds from the 2023 Notes. The debt issuance costs attributable to the liability component were recorded as a direct deduction from the liability component of the 2023 Notes and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the maturity date. Transaction costs attributable to the equity component were netted with the equity component of the 2023 Notes in additional paid-in capital. The effective interest rate of the 2023 Notes, inclusive of the debt discount and issuance costs, was 11.90%.

Following the issuance of the 2023 Series D Convertible Notes described below, all outstanding debt with respect to the 2023 Series A Convertible Notes had been extinguished through exchange of 2023 Series C and 2023 Series D Convertible Notes (see below).

2023 Series B Convertible Notes

On October 31, 2019, the Company closed its offering of the 2023 Series B Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $34.4 million (“2023 Series B Notes”). The 2023 Series B Notes will mature in May 2023 and are convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to its maturity. The initial conversion price was $7.20 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances.

As part of the offering, the Company entered into agreements with certain holders of its existing 2023 Series A Notes to exchange $9.0 million of the 2023 Series A Notes for $5.1 million of the 2023 Series B Notes. The gross cash proceeds of approximately $29.3 million from the financing were used to extinguish the Company’s previously existing 2019 Notes in December 2019 and intended to pay amounts owing with respect to other indebtedness and to fund general corporate and working capital requirements. The net proceeds from the financing were $26.9 million after deducting a total of $2.3 million of the initial purchasers’ discounts and professional fees associated with the transaction. The 2023 Series B Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum if paid in cash, semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2020. The Company also has an option, and has agreed with its senior lender, to pay-in-kind ("PIK") the interest at 8.00% per annum, to defer cash payments. The Company has elected the paid-in-kind interest option and increased the principal balance of the 2023 Series B Notes by $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
Under ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors, the exchange of the $9.0 million of the 2023 Series A Notes for the $5.1 million of the 2023 Series B Notes represents a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). The TDR did not result in a gain recognition. As a result, a new effective interest rate was established based on the $7.2 million carrying value of the original debt, net of the $2.0 million fair value of the embedded derivative liability related to the new debt issued in the TDR and $0.2 million issuance costs, getting accreted to $6.8 million representing the total amount of the future undiscounted cash flows related to the $5.1 million of the 2023 Series B Notes.

In accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivatives and hedging, Embedded Derivatives, the embedded conversion option should be bifurcated and separately accounted for as a derivative instrument, because the Company did not have enough authorized shares available to share-settle the conversion option. Such derivative instruments was initially and subsequently measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings (Note 9). The derivative liability recorded at the issuance date was $13.5 million, including the $2.0 million above accounted for in the TDR, which was subsequently remeasured to $2.8 million as of March 31, 2020, with $4.0 million recognized as a gain on change in fair value of the derivative in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations mainly due to a share price decline during the first quarter of 2020. On May 28, 2020, the Company effectuated a one-for-ten Reverse Stock Split on its outstanding shares of common stock (Note 2), which allows the Company to have sufficient authorized shares to share-settle the embedded convertible option. The derivative liability had a fair value of $6.3 million as of the reverse stock split date, with a $3.5 million mark-to-market loss recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the three months ended June 30, 2020. Also, on the reverse stock split date, the $6.3 million of the fair value of the derivative liability was reclassed to the stockholder's equity without further subsequent remeasurement required.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the initial carrying amount of the liability component of the 2023 Series B Notes, excluding the $5.1 million portion above accounted for as a TDR, upon issuance is the residual amount between total proceeds from the transaction and the derivative liability net of allocated issuance costs. The $1.4 million debt issuance costs attributable to the liability component were recorded as a direct deduction from the liability component of the 2023 Series B Notes and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the maturity date. The discount from the par amount of the 2023 Series B Notes will be accreted to par utilizing the effective-interest rate method over the term of the Notes from the issuance date through May 2023. The effective interest rate of the 2023 Series B Notes, inclusive of the debt discount and issuance costs is 27.4%.

Following the issuance of the 2023 Series D Convertible Notes described below, all outstanding debt with respect to the 2023 Series B Convertible Notes had been extinguished through exchange of 2023 Series C and 2023 Series D Convertible Notes (see below).

2023 Series C Secured Convertible Notes

On July 20, 2020, the Company completed the sale and issuance of $13.8 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Series C Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Series C Notes”) pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement between the Company and each purchaser of 2023 Series C Notes. After taking into account an original issue discount and other fees payable to the Purchasers, the Company received net cash proceeds of approximately $10.0 million, which the Company expects to use for general corporate purposes.

The Company also issued approximately $32.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 2023 Series C Notes in exchange for approximately $35.9 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, of the Company’s outstanding 7.0% Cash / 8.0% PIK 2023 Series B Notes, giving effect to a 10.0% discount on the principal amount of the 2023 Series B Notes so exchanged, pursuant to an exchange agreement (the "Series B Exchange Agreement") between the Company and the holders of the 2023 Series B Notes party thereto. In addition, the Company issued approximately $3.7 million in aggregate principal amount of 2023 Series C Notes in exchange for approximately $8.2 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, of the Company’s outstanding 2023 Series A Notes, giving effect to a 55% discount on the principal amount of Notes so exchanged between the Company and the holders of 2023 Series A Notes party thereto.

Interest on the 2023 Series C Notes accrues at the rate of 9.5% per annum and is payable in kind and capitalized with principal semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2020. The 2023 Series C Notes will mature on March 30, 2023, unless earlier converted or repurchased and are subordinate to the indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities. The Company has elected the paid-in-kind interest option and increased the principal balance of the 2023 Series C Notes by $0.0 million in the period ending March 31, 2021. The Company has agreed to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the approval of its stockholders that is required under
applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations to permit holders of the 2023 Series C Notes to beneficially own shares of common stock without being subject to the Nasdaq Change of Control Cap. In the event that the Company did not obtain such stockholder approval at an annual or special meeting of its stockholders on or before October 31, 2020, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2023 Series C Notes may elect to increase the interest rate payable on the 2023 Series C Notes to 18.0% per annum until such stockholder approval is obtained, which will continue to be paid in kind in the form of additional principal with respect to any applicable period in which the increased interest rate remains in effect. Pursuant to a notice dated November 2, 2020, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Series C Notes elected to increase the interest rate payable on the 2023 Series C Notes from 9.5% to 18.0%. The Company convened and adjourned a special meeting of stockholders on October 22, 2020, and further adjourned such special meeting on November 11, 2020 and November 25, 2020, due to a lack of quorum. The special meeting of stockholders was held on December 16, 2020, pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company approved the holders of the 2023 Series C Notes beneficially owning shares of common stock without being subject to the Nasdaq Change of Control Cap. As a result of the approval, the interest rate payable on the 2023 Series C Notes was decreased to 9.5%.

The 2023 Series C Notes are convertible at an initial conversion price per share of Common Stock equal to $2.78. The Series C holders are entitled to convert principal and accrued, unpaid interest on the Notes into, at the Company’s election, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”), or a combination thereof, subject to certain limitations and adjustments under certain circumstances. The initial conversion price represents a conversion premium of 20% to the average daily volume weighted average price of the Company's common stock for the ten consecutive trading day period ended and including July 17, 2020. The 2023 Series C Notes are not redeemable by the Company, but the Company has the right to force conversion of the 2023 Series C Notes if the Company’s per-share stock price exceeds the conversion price of the 2023 Series C Notes by 100% for a period of time after January 1, 2022, by 75% or a period of time after July 1, 2022, and by 50% for a period of time after January 1, 2023.

In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Series C Notes, the Company and certain of the Company’s material U.S. subsidiaries (the “Guaranteeing U.S. Subsidiaries”) granted a third lien security interest in substantially all of their respective assets. Teligent Canada Inc., a subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“Teligent Canada”), also granted a third lien security interest in substantially all of its assets. The security interests granted by the Company, the Guaranteeing U.S. Subsidiaries and Teligent Canada are subordinate to the security interests granted to the agents under the Senior Credit Facilities.

The 2023 Series C Notes provide for customary events of default. In the case of certain events of default, either the trustee or noteholders holding no less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the 2023 Series C Notes may declare all of the outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Series C Notes and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to be immediately due and payable. Upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries, the outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Series C Notes and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will become automatically immediately due and payable.

The exchange of $35.9 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest of the Company's outstanding 7.0% Cash / PIK 2023 Series B Notes and $8.2 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, of the Company's outstanding 2023 Series A Notes was considered a debt extinguishment under ASC 470-50. The 2023 Series A Notes and 2023 Series B Notes were accounted for under cash conversion guidance in ASC 470-20, which requires the Company to allocate the fair value of the consideration transferred upon settlement to the extinguishment of the liability component and the reacquisition of the equity component. In accordance with the aforementioned guidance, the Company allocated $19.3 million of 2023 Series A Notes and $0.5 million of 2023 Series B Notes to the extinguishment of the liability component equal to the fair value of that component immediately before extinguishment and recognized a $11.8 million extinguishment gain in the gain on debt restructuring line on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ending September 30, 2020. The extinguishment gain was measured as the difference between (i) the fair value of the liability component immediately before derecognition and (ii) the net carrying amount of the liability component (which is already net of any unamortized debt issuance costs). The Company recorded a $16.2 million reduction of Additional Paid in Capital in connection with the extinguishment of 2023 Series A Notes and 2023 Series B Notes. In addition, the Company paid $1.8 million in lender fees and $2.2 million in third party fees of which $1.2 million are included in the gain on debt restructuring line of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ending September 30, 2020 and $1.0 million attributable to the equity component is recorded in APIC.
In accordance with accounting for convertible debt within the cash conversion guidance of ASC 470-20, the Company allocated the principal amount of the 2023 Series C Notes between its liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was determined by measuring the fair value of a similar debt instrument of similar credit quality and maturity that did not have the conversion feature. The carrying amount of the equity component, representing the embedded conversion option, was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the initial proceeds ascribed to the 2023 Series C Notes as a whole. The equity component was recorded to additional paid-in capital and is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the 2023 Series C Notes over the carrying amount of the liability component (inclusive of the put feature, see Note 9) was recorded as a debt discount of $14.6 million, and is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the maturity date.

On January 27, 2021 (the "Modification Date"), the Company entered into a recapitalization and equitization transaction ("the Debt Exchange") pursuant to the Exchange Agreement between the Company, the Series C Noteholders and Ares Capital Corporation, whereby the holders of all of the Company’s 2023 Series C Notes agreed to exchange an aggregate of approximately $50.3 million of outstanding 2023 Series C Notes principal and accrued interest, for an aggregate of 29,862,641 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Exchange Shares”). The Company’s common stock have been publicly traded at Nasdaq stock exchange starting from April 2016, and as of the Modification Date the market price of the Company’s common stock was equal to $0.90 per share. The Series C Equitization resulted in the extinguishment of all of our obligations under the Indenture, dated July 20, 2020, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.

2023 Series D Convertible Notes

On September 22, 2020, the Company completed the issuance of approximately $27.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2023 Series D Convertible Notes (the "2023 Series D Notes") in exchange for approximately $59.0 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest, of 2023 Series A Notes, giving effect to a 53.4% discount on the principal amount of the 2023 Series A Notes exchanged. The Company also issued approximately $0.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Series D Notes in exchange for approximately $0.5 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest, of the Company’s outstanding 2023 Series B Notes, giving effect to a 31.9% discount on the principal amount of the 2023 Series B Notes exchanged.

Following the issuance of the 2023 Series D Notes, all amounts owed with respect to the 2023 Series A Notes and 2023 Series B Notes had been paid and the related indentures and the Company’s obligations thereunder were satisfied and discharged.

Holders of the 2023 Series D Notes are entitled to convert principal and accrued, unpaid interest on the 2023 Series D Notes into, at the Company’s election, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof, subject to certain limitations, at an initial conversion price per share of common stock equal to $1.50, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Since the original issuance of the 2023 Series D Notes on September 22, 2020 and continuing through March 31, 2021, the holders thereof have converted $27.6 million principal amount of 2023 Series D Notes into a total of 18.4 million shares of common stock. The 2023 Series D Notes are not redeemable by the Company.
The indenture relating to the 2023 Series D Notes provides for customary events of default. In the case of certain events of default, either the trustee or noteholders holding more than 25% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the 2023 Series D Notes may declare all of the outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Series D Notes and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to be immediately due and payable. Upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries, the outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Series D Notes and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will become automatically and immediately due and payable.
The exchange of the $59.0 million of the 2023 Series A Notes and $0.5 million of 2023 Series B Notes for $27.9 million of aggregate principal amount of 2023 Series D Notes represented a TDR. In accordance with ASC 470-60, as the exchange transaction involved only a modification of terms and did not involve a transfer of assets or grant of an equity interest, the Company accounted for the exchange transaction prospectively from the time of the restructuring and accordingly recorded the 2023 Series D Notes at the carrying amount of the 2023 Series A Notes and 2023 Series B Notes. Furthermore, as the maximum total undiscounted future cash payments equal or exceed the carrying amount of the 2023 Series D Notes, no gain was recognized related to the exchange transaction. The Company recorded the 2023 Series D Notes in the amount of $50.1 million which equals the sum of the Series A and Series B Notes carrying amounts as of the 2023 Series D Notes issuance date. The $0.6 million of 2023 Series D Notes issuance costs were expensed and reported in gain on debt restructuring in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

Subsequent to issuance of the 2023 Series D Notes, the holders have started to convert the notes into common stock of the Company. As the conversion features under the 2023 Series D Notes are much more beneficial than the conversion terms of the 2023 Series A Notes and 2023 Series B Notes as discussed above, the Company deemed it appropriate to analogize to the induced conversion guidance associated with instruments subject to cash conversion guidance. In accordance with this guidance, upon each conversion of the 2023 Series D Notes, the Company will recognize an inducement loss equal to the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the consideration that would have been issuable under the original conversion terms. The Company will then determine the extinguishment gain/loss by allocating the fair value of consideration issuable under the original terms between (1) the extinguishment of the liability component and (2) the reacquisition of the original instrument’s equity component in accordance with ASC 470-20. The fair value of the liability component will be allocated to the liability component and compared with the net carrying amount of the liability component in the determination of a gain or loss upon debt extinguishment. Any remaining amount of the fair value of consideration issuable under the original terms will be allocated to the equity component. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, $3.1 million of 2023 Series D Notes were converted into the Company’s common stock at a 666.6667 conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Series D Notes. As a result, the Company recognized an inducement loss of $1.9 million and an extinguishment gain of $5.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. In connection with the accounting for these conversion transactions, no amount was allocated to the equity component as the fair value of the liability component exceeded the fair value of the consideration issuable under the original terms.

Senior Credit Facilities
On December 13, 2018, the Company entered into: (i) a First Lien Revolving Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, as the borrower, certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and ACF Finco I LP, as administrative agent (the “First Lien Agent”) (as amended on October 31, 2019, the “First Lien Credit Agreement”) and (ii) a Second Lien Credit Agreement, by and among us, as the borrower, certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Ares Capital Corporation, as administrative agent (the “Second Lien Agent”) (as amended on February 8, 2019, June 29, 2019 and October 31, 2019, the “Second Lien Credit Agreement” and, together with the First Credit Agreement, the “Senior Credit Facilities”). The Senior Credit Facilities consist of a first lien asset based revolving credit facility of up to $25.0 million ("Revolver") and an aggregate of $80.0 million in original principal amount of second lien term loans consisting of a $50.0 million initial term loan and a $30.0 million delayed draw term loan A (collectively, the “Term Loans”). The Senior Credit Facilities also included a $15.0 million delayed draw term loan B commitment, which remained undrawn and expired on October 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, $25.0 million was drawn under the Revolver and $83.5 million of Term Loans were outstanding. The Revolver was fully drawn in 2019. The Company extended commitments related to undrawn amounts of the Delayed Draw Term Loan A from June 30, 2019 to December 13, 2019, pursuant to an amendment the Company entered with the Second Lien Agent on July 18, 2019. The extended Delayed Draw Term Loan A was subsequently drawn down by the Company in December 2019. Drawn amounts under the Delayed Draw Term Loans mature at the same time as the Initial Term Loan. The Term Loans mature on the earliest to occur of June 23, 2024 and the date of that is 181 days prior to the maturity date of each of (x) the 2023 Notes and (y) the 2023 Series B Notes. The Revolver matures on the earliest to occur of the June 23, 2024 and the date of that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of each of (x) the 2023 Notes and (y) the 2023 Series B Notes. The Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolver is subject to a borrowing base determined based upon eligible inventory, eligible equipment, eligible real estate and eligible receivables. The Senior Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. All of the Company’s debt is subordinated to the Senior Credit Facilities. The liens securing the Term Loans are subordinate to the liens securing the Revolver. The Senior Credit Facilities had customary financial and non-financial covenants, including affirmative, negative and reporting covenants, representations and warranties, and events of default, including cross-defaults on other material indebtedness, as well as events of default triggered by a change of control and certain actions initiated by the FDA which were superseded by the amendments noted below. The financial covenants consisted of a minimum revenue test, a minimum adjusted EBITDA test and a maximum total net leverage ratio.

The Revolver bore interest at a fluctuating rate of interest equal to one, two, three or six-month LIBOR plus a margin of 3.75% or a rate based on the prime rate plus a margin of 2.75%. The Term Loans bore interest at a fluctuating rate of interest equal to one, two, three or six-month LIBOR plus a margin of 8.75% or a rate based on the prime rate plus a margin of 7.75%. Interest on the Senior Credit Facilities was payable in cash quarterly in arrears (or more frequently in connection with customary LIBOR interest provisions), provided, that the Company may elect (and has covenanted to the lenders under its First Lien Credit Agreement to) pay interest on the Term Loans in kind until the earlier to occur of the date upon which Company has provided financial statements demonstrating twelve-months of revenue of at least $125.0 million and (ii) December 28, 2020.

Amounts drawn under the Revolver may be prepaid at the option of the Company without premium or penalty, subject, in the case of acceleration of the Revolver or termination or reduction of the revolving credit commitments thereunder, to certain call protections which vary depending on the time at which such prepayments are made. Amounts drawn under the Revolver are subject to mandatory prepayment to the extent that aggregate extensions under the Revolver exceed the lesser of the revolving credit commitment then in effect and the borrowing base then in effect, and upon the occurrence of certain events and conditions, including non-ordinary course asset dispositions, receipt of certain insurance proceeds and condemnation awards and issuances of certain debt obligations. Amounts outstanding under the Term Loans may be prepaid at the option of the Company subject to applicable premiums, including a make-whole premium, and certain call protections which vary depending on the time at which such prepayments are made. Subject to payment of outstanding obligations under the Revolver as a result of any corresponding mandatory prepayment requirements thereunder, amounts outstanding under the Term Loans are subject to mandatory prepayment upon the occurrence of certain events and conditions, including non-ordinary course asset dispositions, receipt of certain insurance proceeds and condemnation awards, issuances of certain debt obligations and a change of control transaction.

In connection with the Revolver, the Company incurred a debt discount of $0.5 million and debt issuance costs of $0.3 million. The debt discount is due to annual fees and lender fees paid on the initial drawdown of $15.0 million. The debt issuance costs and debt discount are recorded as an asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method through the estimated Revolver maturity date. The annual fees related to the Revolver and the Initial Term Loan are amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the annual period they relate to. In connection with the Initial Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan A, the Company incurred a debt discount of $1.8 million and debt issuance issue costs of $0.8 million. The debt discount is due to lender fees paid on the
Initial Term Loan of $50.0 million and drawdown of Delayed Draw Term Loan A of $20.0 million. The debt issuance costs and debt discount costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method through the estimated maturity date. In addition, the Company incurred $0.5 million of debt issuance costs related to the commitment fees paid to the lenders for the undrawn amounts of the Delayed Draw Term Loans. These debt issuance costs were recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and amortized on a straight-line basis over the access period of the Delayed Draw Term Loans through June 30, 2019.

The Initial Term Loan of $50.0 million and $15.0 million of the Revolver were drawn by the Company on December 13, 2018. On December 21, 2018, the Company drew $20.0 million of the Delayed Draw Term Loan A. In January 2019, the Company drew down $5.0 million and subsequently the remaining $5.0 million under the Revolver were drawn down by the Company in April 2019. On September 18, 2019, pursuant to terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed an advance in the aggregate principal amount of $2.5 million (the “Protective Advance”). The Protective Advance is secured Obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement and bears interest at the rate applicable to the Revolver. The Protective Advance was subsequently repaid in November 2019 along with a repayment fee of $0.1 million. The Company drew down the remaining $10.0 million under its borrowing capacity of Delayed Draw Term Loan A before its expiry in December 2019. The $15.0 million Delayed Draw Term Loan B expired upon the issuance of the 2023 Series B Notes, prior to the Company drawing down any monies.

The Term Loans are governed by the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The Term Loans include a 24-month paid-in-kind interest option available to the Company should it choose to defer cash payments in order to maintain the liquidity needed to continue launching new products, and preparing for an FDA prior approval inspection of its new injectable manufacturing facility. The Company has elected the paid-in-kind interest option and increased the principal balance of Term Loans by $2.0 million through the period ended March 31, 2021, respectively.

On April 6, 2020 (the “Amendment Closing Date”), the Company entered (i) Amendment No. 2 of the Revolver and Amendment No. 4 of the Term Loans, effective as of December 31, 2019. The amendments collectively among other things, (i) increase the interest rates, (ii) reset certain prepayment premiums and modify the terms of certain mandatory prepayments and (iii) modify certain financial covenant levels inclusive of the disposition of prior covenants as of and for the period ended December 31, 2019. The additions and changes to financial covenants set forth in both Amendments are: (i) a new minimum net revenue covenant is added that is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter from March 31, 2020 until the quarter ending December 31, 2020, (ii) resets a minimum consolidated adjusted EBITDA covenant that is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter ending during the period from March 31, 2021 to maturity, (iii) eliminates a total net leverage covenant and (iv) adds a minimum liquidity covenant tested at all times during the term of the Senior Credit Facilities.

The associated increase in interest rates are effective as of the Amendment Closing Date. The Revolver bears interest at a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the one, two, three or six-month LIBOR plus a margin of 5.5% or a rate based on the prime rate plus a margin of 4.5%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. The Term Loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the one, two, three or six-month LIBOR plus a margin of 13.0% or a rate based on the prime rate plus a margin of 12.0%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. Interest on the Senior Credit Facilities is payable in cash quarterly in arrears (or more frequently in connection with customary LIBOR interest provisions), provided, that the Company may elect (and has covenanted to the lenders under its Senior Credit Facilities and subsequent amendments thereto) to pay interest on the Term Loans in kind through December 13, 2021 but only if the following occurs: (1) the Company receives a “warning letter close-out letter” from the Federal Drug Administration in response to corrective actions taken by the Company since receipt of the warning letter in November 2019 and (2) the Company receives a written recommendation from the Federal Drug Administration setting forth its approval decision in respect of the pre-approval inspection for commercial production on the newly installed injectable line at the Company’s New Jersey facility. If only one of those items occurs by December 13, 2020, then the Company may still elect to pay interest in kind during 2021, but only from the time the second condition has been satisfied until December 13, 2021. Thereafter, a portion of interest on the loans accruing at a rate of 4.25% per annum may continue to be paid in kind.

Both amendments provide that in the event of receipt of net proceeds from a disposition triggering a mandatory prepayment, net proceeds of such disposition will be applied as follows: (i) first, to be retained by the Company or applied to amounts outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement until such time as liquidity of the Company and its subsidiaries equals $10.0 million, (ii) next to amounts outstanding under the Revolver (without a permanent reduction in the revolving loan commitments of the lenders) until such amounts are paid in full (with the first lien administrative agent having the right to waive such prepayment, in which event, such net proceeds are applied to amounts outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement), and (iii) finally, to amounts outstanding under the Term Loans. In addition, pursuant
to the Revolver, the Company has agreed at all times to maintain book cash of the Company and its subsidiaries not in excess of $10.0 million with any excess being required to prepay the outstanding obligations under the Revolver.

The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as of March 31, 2021. If the Company fails to comply with its trailing twelve months revenue covenant, an event of default under the Credit Agreement would be triggered and its obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities or other agreements (including as a result of cross-default provisions) may be accelerated. As such, as of June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $5.6 million derivative liability associated with certain mandatory prepayment penalties and the recognition of future interest payments in the anticipation of a potential future default on its Senior Credit Facilities. The Company reversed the event of default liability in the third quarter of 2020 based on the 2023 Series C Notes offering which terminates the previous revenue covenant under the Senior Credit Facilities, according to which the Company recognized a $5.6 million gain in change in the fair value of the derivative liability line on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.

After the modification, the effective interest rates, inclusive of the debt discounts and issuance costs for the Initial Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan A were between 16.6% and 17.7% and for the various borrowing tranches of the Revolver, were between 9.6% and 10.9%.

In connection with the Term Loan Amendments dated April 6, 2020, the Company issued to the Term Loan lenders certain Warrants to purchase up to, in the aggregate, 538,995 of post reverse stock split shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Warrants initially were recorded at fair value upon issuance and classified as a liability as the Company did not have sufficient authorized unissued shares for the Warrants’ exercise. The Warrants were remeasured to fair value up to the reverse stock split date, with any fair value adjustments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Warrants were reclassified as equity at their fair value upon the reverse stock split date and will not be remeasured subsequently. The estimated fair value of the Warrants on the date of issuance of $1.4 million was recorded as a debt discount. The Warrants had a fair value of $2.2 million as of the reverse stock split date which was reclassified to equity. The Warrants are exercisable at any time after the reverse stock split which occurred on May 28, 2020 and will remain exercisable, in whole or in part, for a period of 5 years from the issuance date. As of March 31, 2021, all 538,995 Warrants remain outstanding (Note 9).

The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants is subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events, including (i) payment of a dividend or distribution to holders of shares of the Company’s common stock payable in shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) a subdivision, capital reorganization or reclassification of the Company’s common stock or (iii) a merger, sale or other change of control transaction.

On July 20, 2020, the Company entered into (i) a Consent and Amendment No. 3 to First Lien Revolving Credit Agreement (the “First Lien Amendment”), and (ii) a Consent and Amendment No. 5 to Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Second Lien Amendment”). The First Lien Amendment amends the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) permit the issuance of the 2023 Series C Notes and the other transactions contemplated by the Indenture, (ii) modify the terms of certain mandatory prepayments, (iii) modify certain negative covenants and (iv) modify certain financial covenants. The Second Lien Amendment amends the Second Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) permit the issuance of the 2023 Series C Notes and the other transactions contemplated by the Indenture, (ii) modify the terms of certain mandatory prepayments, (iii) modify certain negative covenants, (iv) modify certain financial covenants and (v) extend the time period in which the Company may elect to pay interest in kind.

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Second Lien Amendment, on July 20, 2020, the Company issued to the lenders party to the Second Lien Credit Agreement certain Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The Warrants are exercisable for up to, in the aggregate, 134,667 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share of common stock. The Warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance and will remain exercisable, in whole or in part, for a period of five years from the original issuance date. The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants is subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events, including (i) payment of a dividend or distribution to holders of shares of the Company’s common stock payable in shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) a subdivision, capital reorganization or reclassification of the Company’s common stock or (iii) a merger, sale or other change of control transaction. Fair Value of the Warrants of $0.3 million was recorded as a debt discount with credit to additional paid in capital. As the Warrants are classified in equity, they are not subject to subsequent remeasurement. As of March 31, 2021, all 134,667 Warrants remain outstanding (Note 9).

The terms and assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Warrants were as follows:
Measurement DateJuly 20, 2020
Stock Price$2.45
Expected Life in Years5.00
Annualized Volatility79.5 %
Discount Rate - Bond Equivalent Yield0.3 %

On January 27, 2021 (the "Amendment Date"), in connection with the Exchange Agreement between the Company, the Series C Secured Convertible Noteholders, and Ares, the Company entered into a recapitalization and equitization transaction, whereby all of the PIK interest accrued as of the Amendment Date in the amount of $24.5 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement was converted into 85,412 shares of the Company's newly created Series D preferred stock (see Note 7), which are convertible into 17,082,285 shares of the Company's common stock. Additionally, in connection with the Debt Exchange, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 of the Revolver (the “FCL Amendment”) and Amendment No. 6 of the Term Loans (the “SCL Amendment” together with the FCL Amendment, the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the SCL Amendment, certain mandatory prepayment provisions, financial and negative covenants were modified, the Debt Exchange transaction was permitted, and a new Second Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan C Facility (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan C”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $4.6 million was provided for, which will be made available to the Company until December 31, 2021, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. Pursuant to the FCL Amendment, certain mandatory prepayment provisions, financial and negative covenants were modified, and the Company was permitted borrowing under the Revolver, subject to availability, provided that such borrowings are only available until the commitments of the lenders under the Delayed Draw Term Loan C Facility have been reduced to zero. Prior to the Amendment Date, certain events of default occurred under the FCL agreement and SCL agreement. Pursuant to the Amendment, all defaults identified as of the Amendment Date were waived. The Debt Exchange, in the aggregate, represented a TDR, and the TDR did not result in a gain recognition. As a result, a new effective interest rate was established based on the carrying value of the original debt, net of the fair value of the redeemable convertible Series D preferred stock issued in the TDR and the related issuance costs, getting accreted to the new carrying amount representing the total amount of the future undiscounted cash flows.

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the net carrying value of the debt and the remaining unamortized debt discount and issuance costs are as follows:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Face amount of the 2023 Series C Notes (due March 2023)$— $50,323 
Face amount of the 2023 Series D Notes (due May 2023)277 3,352 
Face amount of the Revolver Credit Facility (due December 2022)25,000 25,000 
Face amount of the 2023 Loan (due February 2023)83,515 102,905 
Total carrying value108,792 181,580 
Less unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs(2,957)(21,778)
Deferred gain on the 2023 Term Loan (due February 2023)8,312 — 
Deferred gain of the 2023 Series D Notes (due May 2023)20 2,444 
Total net carrying value$114,167 $162,246