Note 5 - Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

5.Stock-Based Compensation

Under the 1998 Directors Stock Plan, as amended, 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized under the plan and reserved for issuance to non-employee directors, in lieu of payment of directors’ fees in cash. In November 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the elimination of payment of directors’ fees in stock under this plan beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009.

The 1999 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Director Plan”), provides for the grant of stock options to non-employee directors of the Company at an exercise price equal to the fair market value per share on the date of the grant. An aggregate of 1,975,000 shares have been approved and authorized for issuance pursuant to this plan. A total of 2,179,798 options have been granted to non-employee directors through June 30, 2013 and 727,782 of those have been forfeited through June 30, 2013 and returned to the option pool. The options granted under the Director Plan vest in full one year after their respective grant dates and have a maximum term of ten years.

The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “1999 Plan”), replaced all previously authorized employee stock option plans, and no additional options may be granted under those plans. Under the 1999 Plan, options or stock awards may be granted to all of the Company's employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors to purchase a maximum of 3,200,000 shares of common stock. However, pursuant to the terms of the 1999 Plan, no awards may be granted after March 16, 2009. A total of 2,892,500 options, having a maximum term of ten years, has been granted at 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock at the time of grant. Options outstanding under the 1999 Plan are generally exercisable in cumulative increments over four years commencing one year from the date of grant.

On June 26, 2009, the Board of Directors adopted, and the Company’s stockholders subsequently approved by partial written consent, the IGI Laboratories, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). The 2009 Plan allows the Company to continue to grant options and restricted stock, as under the 1999 Plan, but also authorizes the Board of Directors to grant a broad range of other equity-based awards, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and performance awards. The 2009 Plan has been created, pursuant to and consistent with the Company’s current compensation philosophy, to assist the Company in attracting, retaining and rewarding designated employees, directors, consultants and other service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, in a manner that will be cost efficient to the Company from both an economic and financial accounting perspective. On April 12, 2010, the Board of Directors adopted, and the Company’s stockholders subsequently approved, an amendment and restatement of the 2009 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant under such plan by adding 2,000,000 shares of common stock. The 2009 Plan, as amended on May 19, 2010, authorizes up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance pursuant to the terms of the 2009 Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to awards made to any individual in any single calendar year under the 2009 Plan is 1,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2013, options to purchase 1,858,000 shares of common stock were outstanding under the 2009 Plan and 1,148,748 shares of restricted stock had been granted under the 2009 Plan, 230,420 of those have been forfeited through June 30, 2013 and returned to the pool.

Stock Options

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula that uses assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities and risk-free interest rates are based upon the expected life of the grant. The interest rates used are the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

	For the three months ended June 30, 2013
Expected volatility	37.5%	–	38.3%
Expected term (in years)	3.2	–	3.3
Risk-free rate		0.43%
Expected dividends		0%

A summary of option activity under the 1999 Plan, the Director Plan and the 2009 Plan as of June 30, 2013 and changes during the period are presented below:

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding as of January 1, 2013		2,606,500		$	1.10
Issued		166,500		$	1.12
Exercised		(118,670	)	$	1.08
Forfeited		(72,330	)	$	1.33
Expired		-			-
Outstanding as of June 30, 2013		2,582,000		$	1.09
Exercisable as of June 30, 2013		1,034,165		$	1.17

Based upon application of the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula described above, the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $0.31.

The following table summarizes information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2013:

Outstanding:
	Range of Exercise Prices			Stock Options Outstanding		Weighted Average Exercise Price	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
$	0.55	$	1.00	218,000	$	0.76	5.33
$	1.01	$	1.50	2,203,000	$	1.09	8.40
$	1.51	$	1.68	161,000	$	1.67	7.66
Total				2,582,000	$	1.09	8.10

Exercisable:
Range of Exercise Prices				Stock Options Exercisable		Weighted Average Exercise Price
$	0.55	$	1.00		212,000	$	0.75
$	1.01	$	1.50		672,165	$	1.19
$	1.51	$	1.68		150,000	$	1.67
Total					1,034,165	$	1.17

As of June 30, 2013, the intrinsic value of the options outstanding is $904,790 and the intrinsic value of the options exercisable is $302,585. The total intrinsic value of the options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $41,654. As of June 30, 2013, there was approximately $345,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost that will be recognized through May 2016 related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the equity plans.

Restricted Stock

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards to certain officers and other employees that typically vest one to three years from their grant date. The Company recognized $4,900 and $56,500 of compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to restricted stock awards.  Stock compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the restricted stock.  At June 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $11,400 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock, all of which will be recognized from July 2013 through January 2014.

	Number of Restricted Stock		Weighted Average Exercise Price
Non-vested balance at January 1, 2013		29,334	$	1.00
Changes during the period:
Shares granted		-		-
Shares vested		-		-
Shares forfeited		-		-
Non-vested balance at June 30, 2013		29,334	$	1.00