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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

Note 17.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” to account for the Company’s share-based compensation.  Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the calculated fair value of the award and is recognized over the employees’ requisite service period.  The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $1,989,000,  $1,958,000 and $1,944,000 for the periods ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to fully-vested stock awards, restricted stock awards and performance unit awards as follows.

 

Stock Option Awards

 

The Company has three equity compensation plans: The 1985 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1985 Plan), the 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Officers and Directors, amended and restated in May 2011, (1998 Plan) and the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, amended and restated in May 2011 (Omnibus Plan).  The 1985 Plan expired on January 1, 2005.  Although no further awards can be made under the 1985 Plan, prior awards are not affected by the termination of the Plan.

 

The 1998 Plan provides for the award of options to key employees and directors to purchase up to 900,000 shares of Common stock at no less than 100% of fair market value on the date of the grant.  The 1998 Plan provides for the granting of “nonqualified options” and “incentive stock options” with a duration of not more than ten years from the date of grant.    The 1998 Plan also provides that, unless otherwise set forth in the option agreement, options are exercisable in installments of up to 25% annually beginning one year from date of grantNon-employee directors were automatically awarded fully vested, nonqualified stock options to acquire 5,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock on each date the outside directors were elected at an annual shareholders’ meeting to serve as directors.  The 1998 Plan was amended in May 2006 to remove the automatic awarding of options to outside directors.

 

The Omnibus Plan allows for the issuance of 900,000 shares of Common stock through the granting of stock options or stock awards (including performance units convertible into stock) to key employees and directors at no less than 100% of fair market value on the date of the grant.  The Omnibus Plan provides for the granting of “nonqualified options” with a duration of not more than ten years from the date of grantThe Omnibus Plan also provides that, unless otherwise set forth in the option agreement, options are exercisable in installments of up to 25% annually beginning one year from the date of grantNo options have been granted under the Omnibus Plan and, as such, there was no stock compensation expense related to stock options recorded in 2012, 2011 or 2010.

 

Certain information for the three years ended December 31, 2012 relative to employee stock options is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

Number of shares under the plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable at beginning of year

 

39,950 

 

80,950 

 

180,950 

Granted

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

Canceled

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

Exercised

 

(17,450)

 

(41,000)

 

(100,000)

Outstanding and exercisable at end of year

 

22,500 

 

39,950 

 

80,950 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares available for future grant:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

315,840 

 

391,881 

 

443,566 

End of year

 

561,655 

 

315,840 

 

391,881 

 

The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012 was $743,000, $773,000 and $2,751,000, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2012, options outstanding and exercisable under the Company’s equity plans had option prices ranging from $7.81 to $14.77, with a weighted average exercise price of $10.41.  At December 31, 2011, options outstanding and exercisable under the Company’s equity plans had option prices ranging from $4.23 to $14.77, with a weighted average exercise price of $8.94 per share.  At December 31, 2010, options outstanding and exercisable under the Company’s equity plans had option prices ranging from $2.75 to $14.77, with a weighted average price of $6.95.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the stock options outstanding at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were 2.2,  2.8 and 2.7 years, respectively.

 

The weighted average exercise price per share of the options exercised in 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $7.03, $5.02 and $4.51, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $457,000, $1,112,000 and $2,483,000, respectively.

 

Certain information for the year ended December 31, 2012 relative to stock options at respective exercise price ranges is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding and Exercisable

 

Number

 

Weighted Average

 

Weighted

Range of Exercise Prices

of Shares

 

Remaining Life

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

$7.81 - $8.97

10,000

 

1.9 

$

8.39 

$9.29 - $14.77

12,500

 

2.5 

 

12.03 

 

22,500

 

2.2 

$

10.41 

 

 

Shares issued as a result of stock option exercise generally will be from previously issued shares which have been reacquired by the Company and held as Treasury shares.

 

Fully-Vested Stock Awards

 

Non-employee directors are automatically awarded 3,500 fully vested shares, or a lesser amount determined by the directors, of the Company’s Common stock on each date the non-employee directors are elected at an annual shareholders’ meeting to serve as directors.

 

The non-employee directors were granted a total of 12,000,  10,500 and 12,000 fully-vested shares for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Compensation expense recorded by the Company related to fully-vested stock awards to non-employee directors was approximately $337,000, $370,000 and $340,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. 

 

In addition to the 12,000 shares of fully-vested stock granted to the non-employee directors in 2010, the Company granted, pursuant to the Omnibus Plan approximately 2,000 fully-vested shares to key employees.  The grant date fair value of these fully-vested stock grants was $34.73.  The weighted average fair value of all the fully-vested stock grants awarded was $28.05, $35.24 and $29.10 per share for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

The Restricted Stock Awards granted under the Omnibus Plan generally have vesting requirements that are determined by the underlying Restricted Stock Agreement.  These forfeitable Restricted Stock Awards time-vest after a four year holding period, unless indicated otherwise by the underlying Restricted Stock Agreement.  Shares issued as a result of Restricted Stock Awards generally are previously issued shares which have been reacquired by the Company and held as Treasury shares or authorized but previously unissued common stock.

 

For the periods ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted approximately 43,000,  46,000 and 40,000 shares, respectively, of restricted stock under the Omnibus Plan.  During 2012, the Company also granted approximately 66,000 shares of restricted stock to an employee director.  A summary of restricted stock award activity follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

Fair

 

Grant Date

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Value

Vesting Date

March 3, 2010

12,185 

$

31.92 

$

389,000 

March 3, 2014

May 28, 2010

2,500 

 

28.07 

 

70,000 

February 28, 2012

May 28, 2010

17,500 

 

28.07 

 

491,000 

May 28, 2014

October 21, 2010

7,500 

 

31.04 

 

233,000 

October 21, 2014

March 15, 2011

24,836 

 

38.46 

 

955,000 

March 15, 2015

July 21, 2011

16,600 

 

38.44 

 

638,000 

July 21, 2015

August 29, 2011

5,000 

 

24.50 

 

123,000 

August 29, 2014

February 1, 2012

66,000 

 

30.15 

 

1,990,000 

February 1, 2016

March 6, 2012

18,347 

 

27.49 

 

504,000 

March 6, 2016

May 23, 2012

8,000 

 

28.05 

 

224,000 

May 23, 2016

December 11, 2012

16,330 

 

41.98 

 

686,000 

December 12, 2015

 

These forfeitable Restricted Stock Awards time-vest after a four-year period, unless indicated otherwise by the underlying Restricted Stock Agreement.  Certain awards of restricted stock included in the above table provide for partial vesting over a period up to the vesting date listed.  Shares issued as a result of Restricted Stock Awards generally are previously issued shares which have been reacquired by the Company and held as Treasury shares or authorized but previously unissued common stock.

 

Performance Unit Awards

 

Annually, under separate three-year long-term incentive plans, pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, the Company grants performance units.  Performance units granted during the periods ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

Incentive

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

Fair

 

Plan

Grant Date

Units

 

Fair Value

 

Value

Vesting Date

2010 - 2012

March 2, 2010

36,541

$

31.83

$

1,163,000 

March 2, 2013

2011 - 2013

March 15, 2011

34,002

 

38.46

 

1,308,000 

March 15, 2014

2012 - 2014

March 6, 2012

43,042

 

27.49

 

1,183,000 

March 6, 2015

 

In addition, on March 15, 2011 the Company awarded, pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, 1,500 special performance units to a former employee director and 1,000 special performance units to an executive officer.  Based on the satisfaction of the underlying performance conditions, these special performance units were converted, net of shares withheld for applicable income tax purposes, into 1,436 and 957 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock on March 6, 2012.  The grant date fair value of these awards was $38.46 and the aggregate fair value was $58,000 and $38,000, respectively.

 

Performance units are subject to forfeiture and will be converted into common stock of the Company based upon the Company’s performance relative to performance measures and conversion multiples as defined in the underlying plan.  The aggregate fair value in the above table is based upon achieving 100% of the performance targets as defined in the underlying plan.  During 2012, the Company reversed $807,000 of incentive compensation recognized in prior years under its separate three-year long-term incentive plans caused by the impact of the product warranty charge on Company performance, as it related to the awards’ underlying performance conditions.  More information on the product warranty charge can be found in Note 21, Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.

 

The number of shares awarded under the respective three year long-term incentive plans was determined using an average grant date fair value over a ten day period as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

Grant date

 

 

Incentive Plan

 

Fair Value

 

Ten Day Period

2010 - 2012

$

29.39

 

February 2010

2011 - 2013

 

40.25

 

February 2011

2012 - 2014

 

31.60

 

February 2012

 

Excluding the fully-vested stock awards granted to non-employee directors, the Company recorded compensation expense of $1,652,000, $1,588,000 and $1,604,000, respectively, for the periods ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 related to restricted stock and performance unit awards. 

 

The Company issued, pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, approximately 34,000 fully-vested shares during 2012 which were earned under the 2009 – 2011 three year long-term incentive plan.  This non-cash transaction of $1,130,000 was reflected as a decrease to Treasury Stock in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2012.  During 2011 the Company issued, pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, approximately 20,000 fully-vested shares which were earned under the 2008 – 2010 three year long-term incentive plan.  This non-cash transaction of $670,000 was reflected as a decrease to Treasury Stock in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

Shares issued as a result of performance unit awards generally are previously issued shares which have been reacquired by the Company and held as Treasury shares or authorized but previously unissued common stock.

 

The excess tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from stock-based compensation approximated $199,000, $425,000 and $961,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  This excess tax benefit is included in cash flows from financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.