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Retirement Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Employee-related Liabilities [Abstract]  
Retirement Plans Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans
The Company has three retirement plans that cover its hourly and salaried employees in the United States: one defined benefit plan, which is frozen, and two defined contribution plans. Employees are eligible to participate in the appropriate plan based on employment classification. The Company’s contributions to the defined benefit and defined contribution plans are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the Company’s policy and investment guidelines applicable to each respective plan. The Company’s policy is to contribute at least the minimum in accordance with the funding standards of ERISA.

The Company maintains two defined contribution plans for its employees in Canada, as well as one post-retirement benefit plan. The Company also maintains two defined contribution plans and one defined benefit plan for its employees in the United Kingdom.

United States Defined Benefit Plan
Net periodic pension costs for the United States defined benefit pension plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Interest cost$43 $56 $86 $112 
Expected return on plan assets(62)(58)(124)(115)
Recognized net actuarial loss25 13 49 27 
Net periodic pension cost$$11 $11 $24 

The Company has made contributions to its United States defined benefit pension plan of $300 during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and expects to make total contributions of $450 during 2021.
United Kingdom Defined Benefit Plan
Net periodic pension costs for the United Kingdom defined benefit pension plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Interest cost$28 $43 $56 $86 
Expected return on plan assets(65)(58)(130)(116)
Amortization of prior service costs and transition amount14 12 
Recognized net actuarial loss83 63 166 126 
Net periodic pension cost$53 $54 $106 $108 

United Kingdom regulations require trustees to adopt a prudent approach to funding required contributions to defined benefit pension plans. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company contributed approximately $171 to the plan. The Company anticipates total contributions of approximately $342 to the United Kingdom pension plan during 2021.

Defined Contribution Plans
The Company sponsors six defined contribution plans for hourly and salaried employees across its domestic and international facilities. The following table summarizes the expense associated with the contributions made to these plans for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
United States$408 $433 $772 $295 
Canada40 30 86 69 
United Kingdom135 101 255 210 
$583 $564 $1,113 $574