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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the changes in goodwill balance by reportable segment for the period presented:
Rail Technologies
and Services
Infrastructure
Solutions
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2020$14,743 $5,597 $20,340 
Foreign currency translation impact88 — 88 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$14,831 $5,597 $20,428 

The Company performs goodwill impairment tests annually during the fourth quarter, and also performs interim goodwill impairment tests if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount. Qualitative factors are assessed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying
amount, which included the impacts of COVID-19. However, the future impacts of COVID-19 are unpredictable and are subject to change. No interim goodwill impairment test was required as a result of the evaluation of qualitative factors as of June 30, 2021.

The components of the Company’s intangible assets were as follows for the periods presented:
June 30, 2021
Weighted Average
Amortization
Period In Years
Gross
Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Patents10394 (220)174 
Customer relationships1836,402 (17,190)19,212 
Trademarks and trade names167,820 (4,428)3,392 
Technology1335,841 (24,581)11,260 
$80,457 $(46,419)$34,038 
December 31, 2020
Weighted Average
Amortization
Period In Years
Gross
Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Patents10383 (206)177 
Customer relationships1836,269 (15,914)20,355 
Trademarks and trade names167,809 (4,135)3,674 
Technology1335,815 (23,124)12,691 
$80,276 $(43,379)$36,897 
The Company amortizes intangible assets over their useful lives, which range from 5 to 25 years, with a total weighted average amortization period of approximately 16 years as of June 30, 2021. Amortization expense was $1,470 and $1,413 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and was $2,935 and $2,843 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021, estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2021 and thereafter was as follows:
Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2021$2,925 
20225,786 
20235,315 
20244,324 
20252,462 
2026 and thereafter13,226 
$34,038