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Retirement Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net periodic pension costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Interest cost648  622  
Expected return on plan assets(719) (853) 
Recognized net actuarial loss125  96  
Net periodic pension cost (income)54  (135) 
Settlement charge2,210  —  
Total pension expense (income)$2,264  $(135) 
Schedule of Costs of Retirement Plans
The Company sponsors six defined contribution plans for hourly and salaried employees across our domestic and international facilities. The following table summarizes the expense associated with the contributions made to these plans.
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
United States$2,323  $2,762  
Canada144  193  
United Kingdom442  451  
$2,909  $3,406  
Pension Plan | United States  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure  
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Postemployment Benefit Obligations
The following tables present a reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligation, the fair market value of the assets, and the funded status of the plan, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
December 31,
20192018
Changes in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$16,717  $18,783  
Interest cost648  622  
Actuarial loss (gain)400  (1,249) 
Benefits paid(840) (1,439) 
Settlements$(9,116) $—  
Benefit obligation at end of year$7,809  $16,717  
Change to plan assets:
Fair value of assets at beginning of year$12,468  $14,892  
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets1,298  (985) 
Employer contribution550  —  
Benefits paid(840) (1,439) 
Settlements(9,116) —  
Fair value of assets at end of year4,360  12,468  
Funded status at end of year$(3,449) $(4,249) 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
Other long-term liabilities$(3,449) $(4,249) 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
Net loss$1,893  $4,406  
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following tables present a reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligation, the fair market value of the assets, and the funded status of the plan, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
December 31,
20192018
Changes in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$16,717  $18,783  
Interest cost648  622  
Actuarial loss (gain)400  (1,249) 
Benefits paid(840) (1,439) 
Settlements$(9,116) $—  
Benefit obligation at end of year$7,809  $16,717  
Change to plan assets:
Fair value of assets at beginning of year$12,468  $14,892  
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets1,298  (985) 
Employer contribution550  —  
Benefits paid(840) (1,439) 
Settlements(9,116) —  
Fair value of assets at end of year4,360  12,468  
Funded status at end of year$(3,449) $(4,249) 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
Other long-term liabilities$(3,449) $(4,249) 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
Net loss$1,893  $4,406  
Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions Used
The weighted average assumptions in the following table represent the rates used to develop the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation for the year listed and also the net periodic benefit cost for the following year.
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Discount rate4.0 %3.4 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets5.9 %5.9 %
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Amounts applicable to the Company’s pension plan with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
December 31,
20192018
Projected benefit obligation$7,809  $16,717  
Accumulated benefit obligation7,809  16,717  
Fair value of plan assets4,360  12,468  
Schedule of Investment Allocation and Target Allocation The investment target ranges and actual allocation of pension plan assets by major category as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
December 31,
Target20192018
Asset Category
Cash and cash equivalents0 - 20%  19 %%
Total fixed income funds25 - 50%  30  28  
Total mutual funds and equities35 - 70%  51  69  
Total100 %100 %
In accordance with the fair value disclosure requirements of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the following assets were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Additional information regarding ASC 820 and the fair value hierarchy can be found in Note 18.
December 31,
20192018
Asset Category
Cash and cash equivalents$817  $355  
Fixed income funds
Corporate bonds1,336  3,521  
Total fixed income funds1,336  3,521  
Equity funds and equities
Mutual funds694  1,881  
Exchange-traded funds1,513  6,711  
Total mutual funds and equities2,207  8,592  
Total$4,360  $12,468  
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid during the years indicated:
Year Ending December 31,
2020$429  
2021453  
2022457  
2023481  
2024477  
Years 2025-20292,276  
Pension Plan | United Kingdom  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure  
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Postemployment Benefit Obligations
The funded status of the United Kingdom defined benefit plan as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
December 31,
20192018
Changes in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$7,750  $8,335  
Interest cost221  194  
Actuarial loss (gain)1,142  (201) 
Benefits paid(326) (292) 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes314  (475) 
Benefit obligation at end of year$9,101  $7,750  
Change to plan assets:
Fair value of assets at beginning of year$6,347  $6,904  
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets697  (144) 
Employer contribution314  271  
Benefits paid(326) (292) 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes258  (392) 
Fair value of assets at end of year7,290  6,347  
Funded status at end of year$(1,811) $(1,403) 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
Other long-term liabilities$(1,811) $(1,403) 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
Net loss$1,641  $1,116  
Prior service cost172  208  
$1,813  $1,324  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net periodic pension costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Interest cost$221  $194  
Expected return on plan assets(252) (260) 
Amortization of prior service cost25  42  
Recognized net actuarial loss263  208  
Net periodic pension cost$257  $184  
Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions Used
The weighted average assumptions in the following table represent the rates used to develop the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation for the year listed and also the net periodic benefit cost for the following year.
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Discount rate2.0 %2.8 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets3.3 %3.8 %
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Amounts applicable to the Company’s pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
December 31,
20192018
Projected benefit obligation$9,101  $7,750  
Accumulated benefit obligation9,101  7,750  
Fair value of plan assets7,290  6,347  
Schedule of Investment Allocation and Target Allocation The target asset allocation percentages for 2019 were as follows:
 Portec Rail
 Plan
Equity securitiesUp to 100%
Commercial propertyNot to exceed 50%
U.K. Government securitiesNot to exceed 50%
CashUp to 100%
Plan assets held within the United Kingdom defined benefit plan consist of cash and equity securities that have been classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. All other plan assets have been classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The plan assets by category for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
December 31,
20192018
Asset Category
Cash and cash equivalents$516  $685  
Equity securities2,090  2,001  
Bonds3,735  2,866  
Other949  795  
Total$7,290  $6,347  
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following estimated future benefits payments are expected to be paid under the United Kingdom defined benefit plan:
Year Ending December 31,
2020$280  
2021299  
2022312  
2023370  
2024396  
Years 2025-20291,744  
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure  
Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions Used
The weighted average assumptions in the following table represent the rates used to develop the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation for the year listed and also the net periodic benefit cost for the following year.
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Discount rate3.1 %3.8 %
Weighted average health care trend rate4.9 %4.9 %