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UNITED STATES FORM 10-KSB (Mark One) For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005 ¨ TRANSITION REPORT
UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ Commission file number 000-16283 CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. Issuers telephone number (86)-21-6353-0012 Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
None Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response
to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will
be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB
or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. ¨ - 2 - Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
State issuers revenues for its most recent fiscal year. $5,723,000 State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting
common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which
the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such common
equity, as of a specified date within 60 days (See definition of affiliate in
Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act.) 13,572,685 common shares @ $0.52 (1)= $7,057,796 State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuers classes
of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yes ¨
No x - 3 - PART I Item
1. Description of
Business. This annual report contains forward-looking statements as that
term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may",
"will", "should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates",
"predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the
section entitled "Risk Factors", that may cause our or our industry's actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by
applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not
intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these
statements to actual results. Our financial statements are stated in United States dollars,
unless otherwise specified, and are prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles. In this annual report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar
amounts are expressed in United States dollars. Corporate Overview We were incorporated on January 28, 1977, as American
Electromedics Corp. On December 10, 1980, we merged with Matrix Research and
Development Corporation, a corporation existing under the laws of the State of
New Hampshire, with us continuing on as the surviving company. On January 5,
2000, we changed our name to Equidyne Corporation and on October 6, 2004, to
Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. Our principal business office is located at 3604 Tower 1, Kerry
Everbright City, 218 Tian Mu Road West, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China
200070. Our registered office for service in the State of Delaware is located at
933 Westover Road Street, City of Wilmington, Delaware 19807. Since our incorporation, we have been operating our business
primarily through our subsidiaries. The names of our subsidiaries, their
jurisdictions of organization and our percentage voting ownership of each are as
follows: - 4 - HISTORY OF OUR BUSINESS Needle-Free Business From our incorporation until December, 2003, we invested in
various medical device technologies. From January, 1999, until September, 2003,
we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Equidyne Systems, Inc., primarily
focused our efforts on the development and sale of patented, needle-free drug
delivery systems, principally the reusable INJEX System. Sale of Needle-Free Business and Development of
Diversification Strategy In 2002, our executive management evaluated our technologies,
markets and production capabilities and concluded that a change in our strategic
focus was necessary as our production capabilities were not cost effective, nor
were sales and marketing programs generating satisfactory results. In September,
2003, after our management made little progress in developing our needle-free
business or pursuing diversification opportunities, our shareholders voted to
replace our board of directors who, in turn, appointed a new executive
management team. Under new leadership, our board of directors and management
operated with three principle objectives: (i) minimize operating expenses; (ii)
further evaluate and realize value from our existing needle-free technologies;
and (iii) seek new business opportunities, investments and acquisitions not
necessarily in the medical device field. Pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated December 8, 2003,
between Equidyne Systems, our wholly-owned subsidiary, and HNS International, we
agreed to sell to HNS International all of our right, title and interest in and
to: (i) our INJEX needle-free injection device; and (ii) our patent protection
related to INJEX. The purchase price for the assets purchased by HNS
International was $750,000. HNS International is owned and controlled by Jim
Fukushima, who was a member of our board of directors from September, 1999, to
July, 2003. In connection with the sale, we agreed not to develop, manufacture,
promote, market, sell or otherwise exploit, directly or indirectly, any device
similar or competitive with INJEX for a period of ten years following the
execution of the asset purchase agreement. CURRENT BUSINESS Overview Our primary business involves the manufacturing and trading of
aluminium products. AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte and AFM Aluminiumfolie
Merseburg Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Cathay Merchant Group Ltd., a
company incorporated under the laws of Samoa (Cathay Samoa), acquired all of
the shares of AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbH and AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg
GmbH on June 30, 2005. The companies were acquired for a combined purchase price
of $18.5 million (Euro 15,300,000). AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte is based in
Berlin, Germany, and operates an aluminium rolling mill through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, MAW Mansfelder Aluminiumwerke GmbH. Its products include aluminium
sheets, foils, strips and blanks for use by industrial and commercial
fabricators of aluminium products. On the same date, we also acquired AFM
Aluminiumfolie Merseburg, which operates an aluminium rolling mill factory in
Merseburg, Germany and produces aluminium foil for flexible (food and beverage)
packaging, pharmaceutical packaging and other technical applications. Total
combined production from the two mills during the calendar year ended December
31, 2004 was 32,000 metric tonnes of finished products. The maximum total
combined annual production from the two mills is 40,000 metric tonnes. The
principal market for all of our aluminium products is primarily Europe, and we
intend to utilize our acquisitions as a trading platform for Chinese companies
involved in the export of aluminium products to Europe. We will use our product
expertise, our market know-how and our specialized technical equipment of our
two mills as a platform for our aluminium trading business which will include
the import of semi-finished and finished foil products from China for finishing
and sale to Europe and the Middle East. For example, we will import
semi-finished products from China which will be sold after having been slitted,
annealed and newly packed in custom coils at the mill operated by AFM
Aluminiumfolie Merseburg. We will also provide our Chinese aluminium foil
producers with foilstock, produced in the mill - 5 - operated by AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte, which will be further
rolled to finished or semi-finished aluminium foil products by these Chinese
producers. We will then import these finished and semi-finished products for
sale in Europe and the Middle East. By employing this strategy, we make use of
cost advantages provided by using these Chinese aluminium foil producers while
securing a high quality foil product. We, through Cathay Samoa, acquired all of the outstanding
shares of AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg, pursuant to a share purchase agreement
dated June 30, 2005, from an unrelated third party for a purchase price of $8.5
million (Euro 7,020,000). We paid $4.8 million (Euro 4,000,000) in cash at
closing on June 30, 2005 and the balance of the purchase price is evidenced by
an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $3.7 million (Euro
3,020,000), maturing on June 30, 2008. The note bears interest at the rate of
4.2% per annum, payable annually, and calculated on the basis of the actual
number of days elapsed and on the basis of a 365-day year. The note was issued
by Cathay Samoa and is guaranteed by us. We acquired all of the outstanding shares of AWP Aluminium
Walzprodukte pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated June 30, 2005, between
Cathay Samoa and Blake International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp
Ltd., for a purchase price of $10.0 million (Euro 8,280,000). We paid $4.8
million (Euro 4,000,000) in cash at closing on June 30, 2005 and the balance of
the purchase price is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note in the principal
amount of $5.2 million (Euro 4,280,000), maturing on June 30, 2008. The note
bears interest at the rate of 4.2% per annum, payable annually, and calculated
on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and on the basis of a 365-day
year. The note was issued by Cathay Samoa and is guaranteed by us. Blake
International is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp which directly and
indirectly owns 5,224,144 of our issued and outstanding shares of common
stock. Our aluminium rolled products are semi-finished products
including sheets, foils, strips and blanks that constitute the raw materials for
the manufacture of finished goods which are completed by our customers. Our
aluminium rolling mills produce products for industrial and commercial purposes.
The process of producing semi-finished aluminium products requires subsequent
rolling, or cold rolling, and finishing steps such as annealing, coating,
leveling or slitting to achieve the desired thicknesses and metal
properties. Aluminium has several characteristics that provide value for
diverse applications. Compared to substitute metals, aluminium is light-weight,
has a high strength-to-weight ratio and is resistant to corrosion. Aluminium's
greatest advantage, however, is that it can be recycled repeatedly without any
material decline in performance or quality. Recycling of aluminium provides
significant energy savings compared to the production of aluminium from other
primary sources with significantly lower capital equipment costs. We generally purchase primary aluminium at prices set on the
London Metal Exchange plus a premium that varies by geographic region of
delivery, form and alloy. Industrial and commercial fabricators in the construction and
automotive supply industry represent the largest customers for AWP Aluminium
Walzproduktes products. Aluminium rolled products developed for this market
segment are often decorative, offer insulating properties, are durable and
corrosion resistant, and have a high strength-to-weight ratio. Aluminium siding,
gutters, and downspouts comprise a significant amount of construction volume.
Other applications include doors, windows, awnings, canopies, façades, roofing
and ceilings. Most of the customers of AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte receive
shipments in the form of aluminium sheets, foils, strips and blanks which are
later fabricated according to our customers specifications. Demand for most of
AWP Aluminium Walzproduktes products is seasonal, with higher demand occurring
in the spring, summer and fall months and lower demand in the winter months.
Accordingly, our aluminium mills typically generate higher revenues in the
spring, summer and fall months. The majority of our products are sold to two German
subsidiaries of MFC Bancorp, which provide marketing services and re-sell the
products to end-user customers. AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburgs products include those that
utilize aluminium foil because of its light weight, recyclability and
formability and because it has a wide variety of uses in packaging. Aluminium
foil can be processed to create a very thin foil that can be plain or printed
and is typically laminated to plastic or paper to form an internal seal for a
variety of packaging applications including flexible (food and beverage)
packaging, - 6 - pharmaceutical packaging and other technical applications.
Customers typically order coils of such foil in a range of thicknesses from 6
microns to 50 microns. AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg enters into annual supply
agreements with a majority of its larger customers that are typically concluded
during the fall and winter months to cover the customers requirements for the
following year. This makes AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburgs revenues relatively
predictable at an early time in the year. The aluminium products of AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte are sold
to distributors, as well as end-users, principally for use by industrial and
commercial fabricators of aluminium products whereas the aluminium products of
AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg are sold exclusively to industrial fabricators. Other Investments We, through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cathay Samoa and
Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind Energy Co., Ltd., also have a proprietary
investment of two wind farms in China to sell electricity generated from wind
power. The Twin Dragon Wind Farm has land rights to approximately 50
square-kilometers of land in Weichang County, Hebei Province and has almost
completed the first year of wind testing. The Kanglong Wind Farm has land rights
to approximately 60 square-kilometers of land in Kangbao County, Hebei Province
and has just initiated wind testing. In general, we have land rights for three
years on each site for wind testing and development with a requirement to erect
at least one wind turbine in that period. Early estimates are that each site can
be built out to about 200 megawatts in one or more phases. Each site has three
meteorological wind testing towers monitoring weather data. We have retained a recognized independent third party wind
consulting firm to ensure data integrity and to undertake wind studies. The
initial feasibility study is forthcoming for the Twin Dragon Wind Farm. In
general, the preliminary wind results for Twin Dragon Wind Farm are positive,
and in the range anticipated. Initial indications on the price to be paid for
power generated are positive also. The power purchase agreements in China
generally are on a year to year basis, which does increase risk. We are
undertaking the licensing process in China. We are in the process of selecting
equipment for the two wind farms The wind consultancy has recommended that we extend the wind
testing period for another year on the Twin Dragon Wind Farm to ensure good
benchmark wind data because there is a lack of good historical wind measurements
in the area. Chinese developers are typically developing projects with one
year's wind data. If we use foreign equity, it is likely that Twin Dragon Wind
Farm will not be built until 2007 at the earliest. We are in discussions with several local banks which have
approached us to provide debt financing. There are also a number of China
domestic companies that are interested in acquiring the Twin Dragon Wind Farm
site either outright or entering into a joint venture to develop the site. We
are in discussions with some of these companies as well as evaluating our
options for foreign investment. At this point, we are analyzing all the options
available for going forward, bearing in mind the pressure to develop the Twin
Dragon Wind Farm site as soon as possible. MFC CREDIT FACILITY In order to provide a possible source of funding for our
activities, we entered into a five-year, $20.0 million credit facility with MFC
Merchant Bank. MFC Merchant Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp.
Under the terms of the credit facility, MFC Merchant Bank agreed to provide us
with a revolving credit facility in the principal amount of up to $20.0 million
at any time and from time to time until the maturity date of March 31, 2009. The
maturity date may be extended for an additional six-month term at MFC Merchant
Banks option and sole discretion. Under the credit facility agreement, we may
use all advances of the credit facility to fund: (i) operating and acquisition
activities; and (ii) working capital and general corporate activities. The
credit facility is secured by a pledge agreement and is evidenced by a
promissory note. At MFC Merchant Banks option, the credit facility is
convertible into shares of our common stock. The rate of exchange for the
purposes of calculating the number of shares of our common stock issuable in
exchange for the $20.0 million credit facility (or a portion thereof) is: (x)
the amount of the credit facility to be converted; divided by (y), the ten-day
average of the closing price per share of our common stock immediately prior to
the conversion. - 7 - On August 24, 2004, MFC Merchant Bank converted $1,575,000 of
the credit facility into 3,150,000 shares of our common stock at the exercise
price of $0.50 per share. Immediately thereafter, MFC Merchant Bank entered into
a transfer agreement dated August 24, 2004, between MFC Merchant Bank and Sutton
Park International Limited, another wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp,
whereby MFC Merchant Bank transferred its 3,150,000 shares to Sutton Park
International at the same price of $0.50 per share for a total price of
$1,575,000. At a special meeting held on September 16, 2004, our
shareholders approved the right for MFC Merchant Bank to convert the remaining
$18,425,000 of the credit facility at any time into such number of shares of our
common stock in accordance with the formula mentioned above. If MFC Merchant
Bank exercises its conversion rights under our credit facility, the event will
result in a change of control of our company. For the consequences of this
conversion, please see the section Change of Control located on page 49 of
this annual report on Form 10-KSB. COMPETITION Competition of Our Aluminium Rolling Mills The aluminium rolled products market is highly competitive. We
face competition from a number of companies in Germany and from European
companies selling their products to our markets. Our primary competitors in
Europe are Norsk Hydro A.S.A., Alcan, Alcoa, Novelis and Corus. We compete based
on our price, product quality, the ability to meet customers specifications,
short delivery times and range of products offered. We also use sophisticated
technical equipment and focus on high-end niche markets in order to maintain our
competitive advantage. In addition to competition from within the aluminium rolled
products industry, we face competition from non-aluminium materials, as
fabricators and end-users have, in the past, demonstrated a willingness to
substitute other materials for aluminium. Aluminium competes with plastic and
steel in building products applications. Factors affecting competition with
substitute materials include price, ease of manufacture, consumer preference and
performance characteristics. RAW MATERIALS Currently, our aluminium rolling mills are our only proprietary
investments that require raw materials. The raw materials that we use in
manufacturing include primary aluminium, recycled aluminium, sheet ingot and
alloying elements. These raw materials are generally available from several
sources and are not subject to supply constraints under normal market
conditions. We also consume considerable amounts of energy in the operation of
our facilities. Aluminium Both of our aluminium rolling mills obtain aluminium from a
number of sources. We purchase hot rolled and cold rolled aluminium strip for
rolling based on the price of aluminium as quoted on the London Metals Exchange
plus an agreed upon per-ton conversion price that we negotiate with our
suppliers on a yearly basis. Two of our significant suppliers of aluminium are
Hydro Aluminium and Novelis. AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte produces foilstock which
is used as raw material in the mill operated by AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg.
For the one year period ended July 31, 2005, the aluminium rolling mills
purchased 90% of their aluminium from suppliers on annual contracts. Energy We use several sources of energy in the manufacture and
delivery of our aluminium rolled products. In the one year period ended July 31,
2005, natural gas and electricity represented 16% of the total cost of goods of
our aluminium products and 90% of our energy consumption by cost. The majority
of energy usage occurs during the rolling of aluminium strip. We purchase our
natural gas on the open market, which subjects us to market pricing
fluctuations. Recent natural gas pricing volatility in Germany has increased our
energy costs. - 8 - CUSTOMERS Currently, our aluminium rolling mills are our only proprietary
investments that generate revenues. The majority of our products are sold to two
German subsidiaries of MFC Bancorp, which provide marketing services and re-sell
the products to end-user customers. Although we provide products to a wide
variety of customers in Europe, we have experienced consolidation trends among
our customers. In the one year period ended July 31, 2005, AFM Aluminiumfolie
Merseburgs seven largest end-user customers accounted for approximately 70% of
its total sales and operating revenues. To address consolidation trends, we
focus significant efforts at developing and maintaining close working
relationships with our customers and end-users. The major customers of AFM
Aluminiumfolie Merseburg include clients in the flexible packaging industry. The major customers of AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte include
manufacturers in the automotive supply industry and the construction industry.
AWP Aluminium Walzproduktes customer base consists of approximately 240 small
and medium sized customers. We supply various end-use markets in approximately 10 countries
through a direct sales force that operates from our offices in Merseburg and
Hettstedt in Germany. Our sales department works in co-operation with IC
Management Service GmbH and JH Trade & Financial Services GmbH, both of
which are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of MFC Bancorp. The direct sales
channel typically involves very large and sophisticated fabricators and original
equipment manufacturers. Long standing relationships are maintained with leading
companies in industries that use aluminium rolled products. Supply contracts
with our large customers are generally for a term of one year and historically
there has been a high degree of renewal business with such customers. AWP
Aluminium Walzprodukte also sells products through aluminium distributors.
Customers of distributors are widely dispersed, and sales through this channel
are fragmented. Distributors sell mostly commodity or less specialized products
into many end-use markets, including the construction and industrial markets. We
collaborate with our distributors to develop new end-use applications and
improve the supply chain and order efficiencies. Other Investments In respect of each of our Twin Dragon Wind Farm and Kanglong
Wind Farm, we purchased and installed three 70-meter meteorological masts on the
property to collect detailed wind measurements at an aggregate cost of $0.1
million. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION Our two aluminium rolling mills in Germany are subject to
numerous and increasingly stringent laws and regulations governing the
protection of the environment, health and safety. We regularly monitor and
conduct environment, health and safety assessments of our two facilities.
Environment, health and safety is a key component of our management operating
system. We believe we have well-developed processes and we expect to continue to
focus on this component going forward. EMPLOYEES Aluminium Rolling Mills We have approximately 129 employees. Our mill in Hettstedt,
Germany owned by AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte has approximately 73 employees and
our mill in Merseburg, Germany has approximately 56 employees. Approximately 73
of our employees are represented by labour unions and their employment
conditions are governed by collective bargaining agreements. Collective
bargaining agreements are negotiated on a site level, and are of varying
duration. We believe that we have good labour relations and we have not
experienced a significant labour stoppage at either of our two operations during
the last 15 years. - 9 - RISK FACTORS Much of the information included in this annual report includes
or is based upon estimates, projections or other "forward-looking statements".
Such forward-looking statements include any projections or estimates made by us
and our management in connection with our business operations. While these
forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are
made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of
our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from
any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions, or other future
performance suggested herein. We undertake no obligation to update
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after
the date of such statements. Such estimates, projections or other "forward-looking
statements" involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. We
caution readers of this annual report that important factors in some cases have
affected and, in the future, could materially affect actual results and cause
actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in any such
estimates, projections or other "forward-looking statements". In evaluating us,
our business and any investment in our business, readers should carefully
consider the following factors. RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMPANY We may face a lack of suitable acquisition or merger or
other proprietary investment candidates which may limit our growth. In order to grow our business, we may seek to acquire or merge
with or invest in new companies or opportunities. Our failure to make
acquisitions or investments may limit our growth. In pursuing acquisition and
investment opportunities, we may be in competition with other companies having
similar growth and investment strategies. Competition for these acquisitions or
investment targets could result in increased acquisition or investment prices
and a diminished pool of businesses, services or products available for
acquisition or investment. Although we intend to regularly review our credit exposure
to specific clients and counterparties and to specific countries and regions, we
are subject to significant credit risk which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash
flow. We attempt only to deal with creditworthy counterparties and
obtain collateral where appropriate. However, although we intend to regularly
review our credit exposure to specific clients and counterparties and to
specific countries and regions that we believe may present credit concerns,
default risk may arise from events or circumstances that are difficult to
detect, such as fraud. We may also fail to receive full information with respect
to the trading risks of a counterparty. In addition, in cases where we have
extended credit against collateral, we may find that we are undersecured, for
example, as a result of sudden declines in market values that reduce the value
of collateral. If we are unsecured and a party defaults on its credit
obligations to us, our business, results of operations, financial condition and
cash flow could be adversely affected. We currently incur monthly general and administrative
expenses. As a general guideline, we anticipate spending approximately
$145,000 per month on our day-to-day general and administrative operations
excluding the operation of our aluminium rolling mills in Germany during the
fiscal year ending July 31, 2006. This cost includes a monthly payment of
$75,000 to MFC Merchant Bank for various financial and operating advisory
services pursuant to a financial advisory agreement dated January 1, 2004. In
addition to the $75,000 per month advisory costs, we estimate spending
approximately $70,000 per month for corporate general and administrative
expenses. - 10 - RISKS OF DOING BUSINESS IN CHINA Any changes in the political and economic policies of, or
any new regulations implemented by, the Chinese governments could affect, or
even restrict, the operation of our business and our ability to generate
revenues. Our management is currently focused on operating our aluminium
manufacturing and trading business, with particular emphasis on the importing of
semi-finished and finished products from China for sale in Europe and the Middle
East. Accordingly, our business, results of operations and financial conditions
are affected to a significant degree by any economic, political and legal
developments in China. Since the late 1970s, the Chinese governments have been
reforming Chinas economic system. Although we believe that economic reform and
the macroeconomic measures adopted by the Chinese governments have had and will
continue to have a positive effect on economic development in China, there can
be no assurance that the economic reform strategy will not from time to time be
modified or revised. Some modifications or revisions, if any, could have a
material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, as well as on
our business. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that the Chinese governments
will not impose other economic or regulatory controls that would have a material
adverse effect on our business. Any changes in the political, economic and
social conditions in China, changes in policies by the Chinese governments or
changes in the laws and regulations imposed on renewable energy resources and
industries could affect the manner in which we operate our business and restrict
or prohibit transactions initiated or conducted by us. Any such changes or new
regulations could affect our ability to generate and sell electricity and
therefore affect our ability to generate revenues. RISKS RELATED TO OUR PROPRIETARY ALUMINUM BUSINESS We face significant competition in the aluminium producing
market from competitors with greater financial resources and established
revenues which could reduce our results of operations. The market for producing aluminium rolled products is highly
competitive. We expect to face competitors and potential competitors with
substantially greater product development capabilities, financial, marketing and
human resources than us. In addition, our competitive position within the
European aluminium rolled products industry may be affected by many factors
including the recent trend toward consolidation among our competitors, exchange
rate fluctuations that may make our products less competitive in relation to the
products of companies based in other countries and economies of scale in
purchasing, production and sales, which accrue to some of our competitors.
Increased competition could cause a reduction in our product sales and
profitability or increase our expenditures, any one of which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial results. The end-use markets for certain of our products are highly
competitive and customers are willing to accept substitutes for our products
which could reduce our results of operations. The end-use markets for certain aluminium rolled products are
highly competitive. Aluminium competes with other materials, such as steel,
plastics, composite materials and glass, among others, for industrial and
commercial applications. Aluminium also competes with plastics and composite
materials as substitutes to aluminium foil. Customers have demonstrated a
willingness to substitute other materials for aluminium. The willingness of our
customers to accept substitutes for aluminium products could have a material
adverse effect on our financial results. A downturn in the economy could have a material adverse
effect on our financial results. The aluminium and metals industry in general is cyclical in
nature. It tends to reflect and be amplified by general economic conditions,
both domestically and abroad. Historically, in periods of recession or periods
of minimal economic growth, the operations of aluminium companies have been
adversely affected. Certain end-use markets for aluminium rolled products, such
as the industrial and commercial sectors, experience demand cycles that are
highly correlated to the general economic environment, which is sensitive to a
number of factors outside our control. A recession or a slowing of the economy
in Europe, where we sell our finished products, or a decrease in retail and
commercial applications, could have a material adverse effect on our financial
results. This may lead to significant fluctuations in demand and pricing for our
products. In addition, during recessions or periods of low growth, the - 11 - construction industries, which require industrial and
commercial applications of aluminium products, typically experience major
cutbacks in production, resulting in decreased demand for aluminium which may
also lead to significant fluctuations in demand and pricing for our products and
services. Because we generally have high fixed costs, our profitability is
significantly affected by decreased processing volume. Reduced demand and
pricing pressures will adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations. We are not able to predict the timing, extent and duration of the
economic cycles in the markets in which we operate. We are subject to a broad range of environmental, health and
safety laws and regulations in Germany, and we may be exposed to substantial
environmental, health and safety costs and liabilities. Our operations are subject to numerous national, regional and
local environmental requirements, which govern, among other things, the
discharge of hazardous materials into the air and water, the handling, storage,
and disposal of hazardous materials and the remediation of contaminated sites.
These laws and regulations impose increasingly stringent environmental, health
and safety protection standards and permitting requirements regarding, among
other things, air emissions, wastewater storage, treatment and discharges, the
use and handling of hazardous or toxic materials, waste disposal practices, and
the remediation of environmental contamination and working conditions for our
employees. The costs of complying with these laws and regulations, including
participation in assessments and remediation of sites and installation of
pollution control facilities, have been, and in the future could be,
significant. In addition, these laws and regulations may also result in
substantial environmental liabilities, including liabilities associated with
divested assets and past activities. In certain instances, these costs and
liabilities, as well as related action to be taken by us, could be accelerated
or increased if we were to close or divest of or change the principal use of
certain facilities with respect to which we may have environmental liabilities
or remediation obligations. Such future developments could result in increased
environmental costs and liabilities and could require significant capital
expenditures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results. We use a variety of hazardous materials and chemicals in our
rolling processes and in connection with maintenance work on our facilities. In
the event that any of these substances or related residues proves to be toxic,
we may be liable for certain costs, including, among others, costs for
health-related claims or removal or treatment of such substances. Our operations also require environmental permits and approvals
from governmental authorities, and any of these permits and approvals are
subject to denial, revocation, or modification under various circumstances.
Failure to obtain or comply with these permits and approvals, or with other
environmental requirements, may subject us to civil or criminal enforcement
proceedings that can lead to fines and penalties against us, orders requiring us
to take certain actions, and temporary or permanent shutdown of our affected
operations. We have implemented practices and procedures at our operating
facilities that are intended to promote compliance with environmental laws and
regulations but we cannot assure you that we are at all times in compliance with
all environmental requirements. Estimating future environmental compliance and remediation
costs and other environmental liabilities is imprecise due to the continuing
evolution of environmental requirements and uncertainties about their
application to our operations, the availability and applicability of technology
and the allocation of costs among responsible parties. New environmental
requirements, enforcement policies or legal proceedings, an environmental
incident at one of our properties or operations, or the discovery of an
additional environmental condition or new information about existing conditions,
could all have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations. We may be exposed to significant legal proceedings or
investigations which would require significant amounts of capital to
defend. From time to time, we may be involved in, or be subject to,
disputes, proceedings and investigations with respect to a variety of matters,
including environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax,
contractual and other matters as well as other disputes and proceedings that
arise in the ordinary course of business. Any claims against us or any
investigations involving us, whether meritorious or not, could be costly to
defend or comply with and could divert managements attention as well as
operational resources. Any such dispute, litigation or investigation, whether
currently pending or threatened or in the future, may have a material adverse
effect on our financial results. - 12 - We could be adversely affected by disruptions of our
operations which would reduce our operating revenue and profitability. Breakdown of equipment or other events, including catastrophic
events such as natural disasters, leading to production interruptions in our
plants could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. Further,
because many of our customers are, to varying degrees, dependent on planned
deliveries from our plants, customers that have to reschedule their own
production due to our missed deliveries could pursue financial claims against
us. We may incur costs to correct any of these problems, in addition to facing
claims from customers. Further, our reputation among actual and potential
customers may be harmed, potentially resulting in a loss of business. While we
maintain insurance policies covering, among other things, physical damage,
business interruptions and product liability, these policies may not cover all
of our losses and we could incur uninsured losses and liabilities arising from
such events, including damage to our reputation, loss of customers and suffer
substantial losses in operational capacity, any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial results. Our operations have been and will continue to be exposed to
various business and other risks, changes in conditions and events beyond our
control in Germany as well as the markets where we sell our products. We are, and will continue to be, subject to financial,
political, economic and business risks in connection with our German operations
and the countries where we sell our products. We have made investments and carry
on production activities in Germany, and we market our products in Germany and
certain other countries in Europe and the Middle East. While we anticipate that
European countries will remain our principal customers and suppliers of our
products, our suppliers also include emerging markets, namely China. Although
China represents an attractive potential supplier of semi-finished aluminium
products, it also has a higher degree of risk than suppliers from more developed
countries. In addition to the business risks inherent in developing a supplier
relationship with a newly emerging market, economic conditions may be more
volatile, legal and regulatory systems less developed and predictable, and the
possibility of various types of adverse governmental action more pronounced. In
addition, inflation, fluctuations in currency and interest rates, competitive
factors, civil unrest and labour problems could affect our revenues, expenses
and results of operations. Our operations could also be adversely affected by
acts of war, terrorism or the threat of any of these events as well as
government actions such as controls on imports, exports and prices, tariffs, new
forms of taxation or changes in fiscal regimes and increased government
regulation in the countries in which we operate or service customers. Unexpected
or uncontrollable events or circumstances in any of these markets could have a
material adverse effect on our financial results. One of our aluminium rolling mills is staffed by a unionized
workforce, and union disputes and other employee relations issues could
materially adversely affect our financial results. Approximately 73 of our employees at the rolling mil owned by
AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte are represented by labour unions under collective
bargaining agreements with varying durations and expiration dates. We may not be
able to satisfactorily renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements when
they expire. In addition, existing collective bargaining agreements may not
prevent a strike or work stoppage at our facilities in the future, and any such
work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
We do not have long-term contractual arrangements with a
substantial number of our customers and we may be adversely affected if our
customers switch suppliers. A substantial number of our customers do not have a long-term
contractual arrangement with us. These customers purchase products from us on a
purchase order basis and can cease doing business with us at any time and for
any reason. We cannot assure you that these customers will continue to purchase
our products. The loss of these customers or a significant reduction in their
purchase orders could reduce our market share and have a material adverse effect
on our sales volume and our business. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates could negatively
affect our financial results. Our businesses and operations are exposed to the effects of
changes in the exchange rates of the Euro, United States dollar and other
currencies. We prepare our combined financial statements in United States
dollars, but the majority - 13 - of our earnings and expenditures are denominated in other
currencies, primarily the Euro. Changes in exchange rates will result in
increases or decreases in our reported costs and earnings, and may also affect
the book value of our assets located outside the United States and the amount of
our equity. Our operations consume energy and our profitability may
decline if energy costs were to rise, or if our energy supplies were
interrupted. We consume substantial amounts of energy in our rolling
operations. The factors that affect our energy costs and supply reliability tend
to be specific to each of our two facilities. A number of factors could
materially adversely affect our energy position including: If energy costs were to rise, or if energy supplies or supply
arrangements were disrupted, our profitability could decline. We may encounter increases in the cost of raw materials and
energy, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations. We require substantial amounts of raw materials in our
business, consisting principally of aluminium. Any substantial increases in the
cost of aluminium could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations. The availability and price of aluminium depends on a number of
factors outside our control, including general economic conditions, foreign
demand for metallics and internal recycling activities by primary aluminium
producers. Increased domestic and worldwide demand for aluminium have had and
will continue to have the effect of increasing the prices that we pay for these
raw materials thereby increasing our cost of sales. Generally, there is a
potential time lag between changes in prices under our purchase contracts and
the point when we can implement a corresponding change under our sales contracts
with our customers. As a result, we can be exposed to fluctuations in raw
materials prices, since, during the time lag period, we may have to temporarily
bear the additional cost of the change under our purchase contracts, which could
have a material adverse effect on our profitability. If raw material prices were
to increase significantly without a commensurate increase in the market value of
our products, our financial condition and results of operations would be
adversely affected. Certain of our customers are significant to our revenues,
and we could be adversely affected by changes in the business or financial
condition of these significant customers or by the loss of their
business. The seven largest end-user customers of our aluminium products
accounted for approximately 70% of the total sales and operating revenues of AFM
Aluminiumfolie Merseburg in the one year period ended July 31, 2005. A
significant downturn in the business or financial condition of its significant
customers could materially adversely affect our results of operations. In
addition, if its existing relationships with significant customers materially
deteriorate or are terminated in the future, and we are not successful in
replacing business lost from such customers, our results of operations could be
adversely affected. Some of the longer term contracts under which we supply our
customers are subject to renewal, renegotiation or re-pricing at periodic
intervals or upon changes in competitive supply conditions. Our failure to
successfully renew, renegotiate or re-price such agreements could result in a
reduction or loss in customer purchase volume or revenue, and if we are not
successful in replacing business lost from such customers, our results of
operations could be adversely affected. The markets in which we operate are
competitive and customers may seek to consolidate supplier relationships or
change suppliers to achieve cost savings and other benefits. - 14 - EMPLOYMENT RISKS Our ability to hire and retain key personnel will be an
important factor in the success of our business and a failure to hire and retain
key personnel may result in our inability to manage and implement our business
plans. We are highly dependent upon our management personnel because
of their experience in the aluminium business and dealing with businesses
located in China. The loss of the services of one or more of these individuals
could impair our ability to manage us, or to obtain contracts for our services.
We have not purchased key man insurance on any of these individuals, which
insurance would provide us with insurance proceeds in the event of their death.
Without key man insurance, we may not have the financial resources to develop or
maintain our business until we could replace the individual or to replace any
business lost by the death of that person. The competition for qualified
personnel in the markets in which we operate is intense. In addition, in order
to manage growth effectively, we must implement management systems and recruit
and train new employees. We may not be able to attract and retain the necessary
qualified personnel. If we are unable to retain or to hire qualified personnel
as required, we may not be able to adequately manage and implement our
business. RISKS OF ENFORCEMENT Most of our assets and all of our directors and officers are
outside the United States, with the result that it may be difficult for
investors to enforce within the United States any judgments obtained against us
or any of our directors or officers. We are organized under the laws of the State of Delaware,
United States. We will, however, seeking shareholder approval to change our
jurisdiction of organization to the Turks and Caicos Islands. Our principal
business office is located in Shanghai, China. Outside the United States, it may
be difficult for investors to enforce judgments against us obtained in the
United States in any such actions, including actions predicated upon civil
liability provisions of federal securities laws. In addition, all of our
directors and officers reside outside the United States, and nearly all of the
assets of these persons and our assets are located outside of the United States.
As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process
within the United States upon such persons or to enforce against us or such
persons judgments predicated upon the liability provisions of the United States
securities laws. There is substantial doubt as to the enforceability against us
or any of our directors and officers located outside the United States in
original actions or in actions of enforcement of judgments of United States
courts or liabilities predicated on the civil liability provisions of United
States federal securities laws. In addition, as the majority of our assets are
located outside of the United States, it may be difficult to enforce United
States bankruptcy proceedings against us. Under bankruptcy laws in the United
States, courts typically have jurisdiction over a debtors property, wherever it
is located, including property situated in other countries. Courts outside of
the United States may not recognize the United States bankruptcy courts
jurisdiction. Accordingly, you may have trouble administering a United States
bankruptcy case involving a Turks and Caicos Islands company debtor doing
business and with most of its property located outside the United States. Any
orders or judgments of a bankruptcy court obtained by you in the United States
may not be enforceable. SECURITIES RISKS Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities and
Exchange Commissions penny stock regulations which may limit a stockholders
ability to buy and sell our stock. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations
which generally define penny stock to be any equity security that has a market
price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by
the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on
broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and
accredited investors. The term accredited investor refers generally to
institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth
in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly
with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a
standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and
Exchange Commission which provides information about penny stocks and the nature
and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must
provide the customer with current bid and offer - 15 - quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the
broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account
statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customers
account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson
compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing
prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing
before or with the customers confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules
require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from
these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that
the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements
may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary
market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently,
these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our
securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest
in and limit the marketability of, our common stock. The National Association of Securities Dealers, or NASD, has
adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholders ability
to buy and sell our stock. In addition to the penny stock rules described above, the
NASD has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a
customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the
investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low
priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status,
tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations
of these rules, the NASD believes that there is a high probability that
speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some
customers. The NASD requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to
recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit investors
ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for
our shares. Our common stock is illiquid and subject to price volatility
unrelated to our operations. Our common shares are currently traded on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol CMQ. Further announcements concerning our or our
competitors technological innovations, new product and service offerings,
changes in government regulations, conditions in our market segment or changes
in earnings estimates by analysts may cause the price of our common shares to
fluctuate substantially. In addition, stock prices for companies and companies
that carry out a portion of their business in China, fluctuate widely for
reasons that may be unrelated to their operating results. These fluctuations, as
well as general economic, political and market conditions in China and
worldwide, may adversely affect the trading price of our common shares. MFC Merchant Bank may unilaterally exercise its conversion
rights of the remaining balance of the credit facility, thereby substantially
diluting our shareholders holdings and resulting in a change of control of
us. MFC Merchant Bank, a bank organized under the laws of
Switzerland, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp, has the right to
convert the balance amount under a credit facility agreement dated April 26,
2004 with MFC Merchant Bank. As part of MFC Merchant Banks compensation for
services to be performed by it under the credit facility agreement, MFC Merchant
Bank may at any time and from time to time during the term of the agreement,
convert the balance of the credit facility or any portion thereof into shares of
our common stock. The rate of exchange for the purposes of calculating the
number of shares of our common stock to be exchanged for the balance, or portion
thereof, of the credit facility is: (amount of credit facility to be converted)
divided by (the applicable ten day average of the closing price of the shares of
our common stock). On September 16, 2004, at a special meeting of our
shareholders, our shareholders approved the right of MFC Merchant Bank to
convert the remaining $18,425,000 amount of the credit facility into shares of
our common stock. If MFC Merchant Bank exercises its conversion rights under our
credit facility, the event will result in a change of control of us. Based on
our ten-day average of the closing price of our common stocks of and including
September 30, 2005, of $18,425,000 the remainder of the credit facility may be
converted into 36,127,450 shares of our common stock, or 66% of our outstanding
stock as of such date. As a result, MFC Bancorp, its subsidiaries and affiliates
would be beneficial owner, in the aggregate, of 41,351,594 shares of our common
stock, or 75% of our outstanding common stock as of such date (assuming issuance
of the 36,127,450 shares as of such date). The conversion of the remaining
balance under the credit facility would significantly dilute our shareholders
and would - 16 - grant MFC Bancorp power to unilaterally approve special
resolutions without the support of any of our other shareholders. TAX RISKS Upon the consummation of the continuance, we may be subject
to United States income tax liabilities which may adversely effect our working
capital. Upon the continuance, we will be deemed to have disposed of all
of our property at its fair market value, which may cause net taxable capital
gains and income for which we will incur United States federal income tax
liability. Upon the consummation of the continuance, we will be taxed as a
Turks and Caicos Islands corporation. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
includes provisions the effect of which is to treat certain corporations that
undergo inversion transactions as United States corporations. While we believe
that these provisions will not apply to the merger and continuance, there is a
risk that the Internal Revenue Service would interpret the rules so as to treat
us as a United States corporation. As a result, future income would be subject
to United States income tax. We anticipate that we would not have significant
income subject to United States tax in the future. We intend to invest in
corporations that would be treated as controlled foreign corporations which
would have operating businesses outside of the United States. We do not intend
to repatriate any income from such corporations in the foreseeable future. As a
consequence, we anticipate that any future income that would be subject to
United States tax would be minimal. Item
2. Description of
Property. Our principal business office is located in Shanghai, People's
Republic of China in approximately 113-square-meters of leased office space,
under an informal, month-to-month lease arrangement. We paid $19,000 during the
fiscal year as rent under this arrangement. We believe that our existing
facilities are adequate for our needs through the end of the year ended July 31,
2006. Should we require additional space at that time, or prior thereto, we
believe that such space can be secured on commercially reasonable terms. The aluminium rolling mill held by AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg
is located in the city of Merseburg, Germany and the aluminium rolling mill held
by AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte is located in the city of Hettstedt, Germany. Both
AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg and AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte hold their
respective buildings and capital property based upon long-term leases pursuant
to agreements with Grundstuckfonds Sachsen-Anhalt GmbH ("GSA"), a company owned
by the German government. AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg pays approximately $0.3
million (£228,000) per year under its lease which expires on September 30, 2010.
Thereafter the lease will be automatically renewed for one-year terms until
either party provides six months notice to cancel the lease. The lease may be
terminated by AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg at any time after September 30, 2007
with three months notice. AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte pays approximately $0.2
million (£174,000) per year under its lease which expires on August 31, 2012.
Thereafter, the lease will be automatically renewed for one-year terms until
either party provides six months notice to cancel the lease. The lease may be
terminated by AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte at any time after August 31, 2009 with
three months notice. We have two purchase option agreements with GSA to purchase the
land, buildings and equipment under the leases. We have an option, under the purchase option agreement between
AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg and GSA, to purchase the land, buildings and
equipment at a price of £3,400,000. The option is to expire on September 30,
2007. We also have an option, under the purchase option agreement
between MAW Mansfelder Aluminiumwerk and GSA, to purchase the land, buildings
and equipment at a price of £3,035,000. The option is to expire on July 31,
2009. We are currently negotiating amendments to both purchase option
agreements with the representatives of GSA. Final option price negotiations are
being refined and, if adjusted, are expected to be adjusted in the Company's
favor. - 17 - Item
3. Legal
Proceedings. As of October 1, 2005, we were not party to any pending legal
proceedings and none of our directors, officers, affiliates or significant
shareholders were party to any material legal proceedings which were adverse to
us. In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we may become subject to
litigation and claims regarding various matters. Item
4. Submissions of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. On June 15, 2005, we called an annual and special meeting of
our shareholders, held at 3604 Tower 1, Kerry Everbright City, 218 Tian Mu Road
West, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China 200070, to: The following table sets out the number of votes cast for,
against or withheld, as well as the number of abstentions and broker non-votes
as to each matter voted upon: - 18 - PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters. Our common stock has been listed on the American Stock Exchange
since December 15, 2000. Our common stock traded under the symbol IJX from
December 15, 2000, to October 6, 2004, and has traded under the symbol CMQ
since October 6, 2004. Our common stock was previously traded in the
over-the-counter market on the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc.s
Over-the-Counter Electronic Bulletin Board in the United States under the symbol
INJX. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and
low sale prices as reported by Yahoo Finance: On October 1, 2005, the shareholders' list for our common stock
showed 164 registered stockholders and 18,796,829 shares issued and
outstanding. Dividend Policy During the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, we did not pay
any cash dividends to any holders of our equity securities. We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and
have no present intention of paying any dividends on the shares of our common
stock. Our current policy is to retain earnings, if any, for use in our
operations and in the development of our business. Our future dividend policy
will be determined from time to time by our board of directors. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities We did not issue any equity securities that were not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 during the three months ended July 31,
2005. - 19 - Equity Compensation Plan Information We established the 1996 Stock Option Plan providing for the
issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares of our
common stock. In 1999 and 2000, additional stock options to acquire an aggregate
of 400,000 and 800,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, were approved
by our shareholders, increasing the number of stock options to acquire an
aggregate of up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock under the 1996 Stock
Option Plan. Stock options granted under the 1996 Stock Option Plan are either
incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options which are granted to
employees, officers, directors and other persons who perform services for or on
our behalf. We established a Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan in
2002, which permits the issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up
to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. Stock options granted under the 2002
Share Award Plan are either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock
options which are granted to our employees, officers, directors or
consultants. The following table provides a summary of the number of stock
options granted under the Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan of 2002 and
the 1996 Stock Option Plan, the weighted average exercise price and the number
of stock options remaining available for issuance, all as at July 31, 2005. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers We did not purchase any of our shares of common stock or other
securities during the three months ended July 31, 2005. Item
6. Management's
Discussions and Analysis or Plan of Operation. The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of
operations and financial position for the two fiscal years ended July 31, 2005
and 2004 and the factors that could affect our future financial condition and
results of operations. Historical results may not be indicative of future
performance. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere
in this annual report on Form 10-KSB. Our consolidated financial statements are
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles. All references to dollar amounts in this section are in United
States dollars unless expressly stated otherwise. Please see the section
entitled Risk Factors for a complete list of our risk factors. Company Overview Our primary business involves the manufacturing and trading of
aluminium products. - 20 - On June 30, 2005, we acquired all of the shares of AWP
Aluminium Walzprodukte and AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg for consideration of
$18.5 million (Euro 15,300,000). We acquired all of the outstanding shares of AWP Aluminium
Walzprodukte from Blake International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp,
pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated June 30, 2005, for consideration of
$10.0 million (Euro 8,280,000). AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte is based in
Hettstedt, Germany, and operates an aluminium rolling mill through its
wholly-owned subsidiary MAW Mansfelder Aluminiumwerke. Its products include
aluminium sheets, foils, strips and blanks for use by industrial and commercial
fabricators of aluminium products, principally for the European market. We acquired all of the outstanding shares of AFM Aluminiumfolie
Merseburg, pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated June 30, 2005, for
consideration of $8.5 million (Euro 7,020,000). AFM Aluminium Merseburg is based
in Merseburg, Germany, and also operates an aluminium rolling mill. It produces
aluminium foil for flexible (food and beverage) packaging, pharmaceutical
packaging and technical applications. AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburgs principal
market is also Europe. Our other two investments involve the development of wind farms
in the Hebei Province of the People's Republic of China. All of our revenues to date have been generated by our two
aluminium rolling mills, which were acquired on June 30, 2005. We have not
received any revenues from our wind farms. Results of Operations Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2005
Compared to Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2004 Net product sales for the year ended July 31, 2005, were $5.7
million compared with $39,000 for fiscal 2004. The increase in sales was due to
product sales from our two new subsidiaries which operate the aluminium
mills. Cost of sales was $5.5 million for the fiscal year ended July
31, 2005, compared to $74,000 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004. The
increase was in line with the increase in sales. General and administrative expenses were $3.3 million during
fiscal 2005, compared to $2.7 million during fiscal 2004. We recognized an income tax benefit of $2.4 million during
fiscal 2005, compared to $Nil during fiscal 2004. We incurred a net loss of $0.7 million in fiscal 2005 compared
to $2.6 million in 2004. Liquidity and Capital Resources Fiscal Year Ended July 31,
2005 We had cash and cash equivalents of $3.9 million as of July 31,
2005, compared to $9.9 million as of July 31, 2004. We have financed our
operations from cash flow acquired in prior years from debt and equity
financing. We had accumulated a deficit of $13.3 million as at July 31, 2005,
compared to a deficit of $12.5 million as at July 31, 2004. As at July 31, 2005,
we had working capital of $0.5 million, compared to $10.2 million at July 31,
2004. We entered into a five-year $20.0 million revolving credit
facility dated April 26, 2004 with MFC Merchant Bank which is to mature in March
2009. In August 2004, MFC Merchant Bank converted $1,575,000 of the principal
that we have drawn under the credit facility into 3,150,000 shares of our common
stock at the exercise price of $0.50 per share. As of July 31, 2005, we have an
unused portion of a credit facility of $18,425,000. We are required to pay
interest on any outstanding principal amount that we have drawn down under the
credit facility on the first banking day of each calendar month, at an annual
rate of Libor (being the one month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate fixed daily by
the British Bankers Association) plus 3.5%, based on a 360 day year. The credit
facility is secured by a first fixed and specific charge and security interest
on all of our property, assets and undertakings imposed under our promissory
note in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million, and a floating charge
on all of our other property, assets and undertakings not specifically mortgaged
and charged under the promissory note, including after-acquired assets or the
proceeds of any and all assets. Our obligations under the credit facility are
also secured by a - 21 - pledge agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0
million, pursuant to which we have pledged to MFC Merchant Bank all or our
existing and future pecuniary claims against third parties. As a result of our revenues from our aluminium rolling mills
combined with the funds available for use under the MFC Merchant Bank credit
facility, we believe that we have sufficient working capital to meet operating
expenses during the next twelve months. Currently, we are also seeking
investments in or acquisitions of companies, technologies or products. We may
need additional capital if we pursue other opportunities that we may identify
through such activities. Should the need arise, we will consider financing
alternatives in addition to the possibility of further draws under our credit
facility with MFC Merchant Bank, including the possibility of effecting private
placements of our securities. There is no assurance that management will find suitable
opportunities or effect the necessary financial arrangements for such
investments or provide the working capital needed for the acquired
activities. Operating Activities Operating activities provided cash of $0.7 million for the year
ended July 31, 2005, compared to using cash of $0.2 million for the same period
in 2004, primarily as a result of collection of refundable income taxes in 2005
and 2004. The tax refund resulted from our utilization of net operating loss
carry-backs to reduce our taxable income for the fiscal year ended July 31,
2001. We do not anticipate to receive any additional tax refunds in the
future. Investing Activities Investing activities used cash of $8.3 million in the year
ended July 31, 2005, primarily due to the purchase of two subsidiaries in 2005,
compared to providing cash of $0.7 million in the same period in 2004. Financing Activities Financing activities provided cash of $1.6 million for the year
ended July 31, 2005, primarily due to borrowing under our credit facility with
MFC Merchant Bank in 2005, compared to using cash of $0.2 million in the same
period in 2004. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The following table sets forth our best estimates for material
long-term obligations as at July 31, 2005. Operating leases include commitments
for office space, computers and office equipment. As of July 31, 2005, our
principal business office is located in Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. We
occupy approximately 113-square-meters of leased office space, under an
informal, month-to-month lease arrangement and payment under this arrangement is
not included in the following table. We paid $19,000 during the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2005, under this arrangement. The table excludes commitments such
as open purchase orders under long term agreements with customers and suppliers.
We have no minimum purchase or supply arrangements in place. Our contractual
obligations as of July 31, 2005 were: - 22 - APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management of the company to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about
the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables
and assumptions affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties
increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. We are
currently in the aluminium manufacturing and trading business and have
identified certain accounting policies, described below, that are the most
important to the portrayal of our current financial condition and results of
operations. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to our
consolidated financial statements set out on page 31 of this annual report on
Form 10-KSB. Revenue Recognition The revenue in current business primarily comes from the sales
of aluminium products produced and sold, and when the amounts of the revenues
are fixed, agreed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Goodwill Impairment A goodwill impairment loss should be recognized when the
carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the fair value of the goodwill. An
impairment loss should not be reversed if the fair value subsequently increases.
We consider, but such consideration is not limited to, the following factors to
determine the goodwill impairment: Impairment of Long-Lived Assets We periodically evaluate long-lived assets whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. In performing the review of recoverability, we estimate future
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual
disposition. The estimates of future cash flows, based on reasonable and
supportable assumptions and projections, require our management to make
subjective judgements. In addition, the time periods for estimating future cash
flows is often lengthy, which increases the sensitivity of the assumptions made.
Depending on the assumptions and estimates used, the estimated future cash flows
projected in the evaluation of long-lived assets can vary within a wide range of
outcomes. Our management considers the likelihood of possible outcomes in
determining the best estimate of future cash flows. - 23 - Item
7. Financial
Statements. Financial Statements filed as part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB Our financial statements are stated in United States dollars
and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Consolidated Balance Sheet at July 31, 2005. Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended July
31, 2005 and 2004. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)
for the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended July
31, 2005 and 2004. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. - 24 - PETERSON SULLIVAN PLLC REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To The Board of Directors and Shareholders We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of July 31, 2005, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders'
equity, and cash flows for the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of July 31, 2005, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended July 31, 2005 and
2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Peterson Sullivan PLLC - 25 - CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - 26 - See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - 27 - CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - 28 - CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - 29 - CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - 30 - CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 - CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Business Description and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies The notes to these consolidated financial statements are
presented in United States Dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Euro is a legal
tender used by the majority of the member states of the European Union. With the
exception of per share amounts, amounts are presented in thousands. Business Description Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. is primarily an aluminium
manufacturing and trading company. From 1999 until 2004, the Company had principally focused on
the development of patented, needle-free drug delivery systems. In 2002, the
Company's executive management evaluated the Company's technologies, markets,
and production capabilities and concluded that a change in the strategic focus
of the Company was necessary as the Company's production capabilities were not
cost effective nor were its sales and marketing programs generating satisfactory
results. Presently, the Company is in the process of evaluating strategic
alternatives both within and outside of the medical products industry. In this
regard, during fiscal year 2004, the Company sold its needle-free technologies
for $725 and its remaining inventory for $25, both in cash. The Company that
purchased the needle-free technologies and inventory is owned by a former member
of the Companys board of directors. Further, the Company acquired all the stock
of Cathay Merchant Group Limited ("CMG") (a Samoan Corporation) to pursue
business activities. This purchase was not deemed material to the consolidated
financial statements. On June 30, 2005, the Company, acting through CMG, acquired all
of the shares of AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbH (AWP) and AFM Aluminiumfolie
Merseburg GmbH (AFM) for an aggregate purchase price of $18,510 (Euro 15,300).
AWP and AFM are incorporated under the laws of Germany. We expect that AWP and
AFM will serve as a trading platform for Chinese companies involved in the
export of aluminium products to Europe. In addition, the Company has an investment, through CMG, in the
development of two wind energy projects in the Hebei Province in China, the Twin
Dragons Wind Farm and the Kanglong Wind Farm, neither of which has generated any
revenues. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material
intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Cash and Cash Equivalents For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows,
cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments with
original maturities of three months or less. Cash balances are in excess of
insured limits. The significant non-cash transaction in the fiscal year 2005
included the conversion of debt of $1,575 into the common shares of the
Company. Receivables Receivables are stated at their principal balances net of any
allowance for credit losses. Receivables are considered past due on an
individual basis based on the terms of the trade or the contracts. The Companys allowance for credit losses is to be maintained
at an amount considered adequate to absorb estimated credit-related losses. Such
allowance reflects managements best estimate of the losses in the Companys
credit portfolio and judgments about economic conditions. Estimates and
judgments could change in the near-term, - 32 - and could result in a significant change to a previously
recognized allowance. An allowance for credit losses may be increased by
provisions which are charged to income and reduced by write-offs net of
recoveries. There was no allowance for credit losses as at July 31, 2005. Inventories Inventories consist of raw materials, work-in-progress, and
finished goods. Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost (specific
identification and first-in first-out methods) or market and consist of the
following at July 31, 2005: Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, net of
accumulated depreciation. Property, plant and equipment are reviewed
periodically for impairment in value using the estimated future undiscounted
cash flows. Any resulting write-downs to fair value are charged to the results
of operations. No such losses have been recorded in these consolidated financial
statements. Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated according to the
following lives and methods: Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment is
included in cost of sales and general and administrative expenses, as
applicable. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Asset Retirement Obligations The Company accounts for obligations associated with the
retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction,
development and the normal operation of long-lived assets under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations. Under these rules, the fair value of the liability is
initially recorded and the carrying value of the related asset is increased by
the corresponding amount. The liability is accreted to its present value and the
capitalized cost is amortized over the useful life of the related asset. The
Company does not currently have any assets subject to asset retirement
obligation accounting. Patents Prior to their sale in 2004, patents were amortized on a
straight-line basis over 15 years. Amortization expense for the years ended July
31, 2004 was $22. All patents held by the Company were sold during the year
ended July 31, 2004, for a gain of $225. Purchase Option Agreements Purchase option agreements represent option agreements with a
German government agency to purchase certain land, building and equipment, which
are currently used in the aluminium business, at predetermined prices. The
amount will be reclassified to property, plant and equipment upon exercise of
the rights. If the agreement expires unexercised, the expiration of the
agreement will be included in the determination of income. - 33 - Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired
entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to
fair value impairment tests, on at least an annual basis. Goodwill is allocated
to reporting units and any potential goodwill impairment is identified by
comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit with its fair value. If any
potential impairment is identified, then the amount of the impairment is
quantified by comparing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value, based
on the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Any
impairment of goodwill is charged to the results of operations in the period in
which the impairment is determined. There was no impairment to goodwill during
the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004. Deferred Credit Facility Costs As noted in Note 8, during the fiscal year 2004, the Company
paid MFC Merchant Bank S.A. (MFC Merchant Bank) $400 as a credit facility
arrangement fee which is being amortized over the life of a credit facility.
Amortization expense amounted to $81 and $20 for the years ended July 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. Revenue Recognition Revenues from sales of aluminium products are recognized as
agreed upon activities are performed with no substantial further involvement by
the Company and collectibility is reasonably assured. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for options and other stock-based
compensation under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees," and related interpretations. This is referred to as the intrinsic
value method. No stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in these
consolidated financial statements because all options granted under the plan had
an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying
common stock on the date of the grant. The Company, at its option, could elect
to follow the fair value method (as described in SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation") rather than the intrinsic value method. The following
table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share if the Company
had applied the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee
compensation. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. - 34 - The fair values for these options were estimated at the date of
grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. For the periods presented in
these consolidated financial statements, options were only issued during the
year ended July 31, 2003. The following assumptions were used to value the 2003
options: The stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal year 2005
was zero since all these 2003 options were cancelled in the fiscal year 2004
when the employment of all option-holders was terminated. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting
restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models
require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock
price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have
characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and
because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the
fair value estimate, the existing model may not necessarily provide a reliable
measure of the fair value of its stock options. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the
asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred assets and liabilities
are recognized based upon anticipated future tax consequences attributable to
differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company establishes a valuation
allowance to the extent that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets
will not be recoverable against future taxable income. Loss Per Share Basic loss per share is based upon the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share reflects
the effect of dilutive potential common shares, if any, which consist
principally of stock options and warrants. Dilutive securities were not included
in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares for the years ended July
31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effect. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the
Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Foreign Currency Translation The Company translates foreign assets and liabilities of its
self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries at the rate of exchange at the balance
sheet date. Revenues and expenses have been translated at the average rate of
exchange throughout the year. Unrealized gains or losses from these translations
are included in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. The
translation adjustments do not recognize the effect of income tax because of the
Company expects to reinvest the amounts indefinitely. Transaction net gains and
losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in
a currency other than the local functional currency amounting to $63 and $nil in
the fiscal year 2005 and 2004, respectively, have been included in general and
administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. - 35 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments, eliminates the option
to apply the intrinsic value measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, to
stock compensation awards issued to employees. This revised SFAS applies to the
Company for its first interim reporting period beginning after December 15,
2005. Management is analyzing the requirements of this statement. SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 deals with inventory pricing with respect to abnormal amounts of idle
facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and spoilage. Management believes
that its adoption will not have any significant impact on the Companys
financial statements. SFAS No. 153, Exchange of Nonmonetary Assets amends Opinion 29
to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive
assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary
assets that do not have commercial substance. Management believes that its
adoption will not have any significant impact on the Companys financial
statements. SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 replaces APB Opinion
No. 20, Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in
Interim Financial Statements and changes the requirements for the accounting
for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement applies to
all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes
required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the
pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement
requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements of
changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either
the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This
Statement defines retrospective application as the application of a different
accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always
been used or as the adjustment of previously issued financial statements to
reflect a change in the reporting entity. This Statement also redefines
restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect
the correction of an error. This Statement also requires that a change in
depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial
assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change
in accounting principle. This Statement shall be effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted. Management believes that its adoption
will not have any significant impact on the Companys financial statements. FIN No. 46(R) revised FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, requiring the consolidation by a business of variable
interest entities in which it is the primary beneficiary. Management believes
that its adoption will not have any significant impact on the Companys
financial statements. The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached consensus on
Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments (EITF 03-1) which provides guidance on
determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment
is other than temporary and the measurement of an impairment loss. The FASB
issued FSP EITF 03-1-1, Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue No.
03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to
Certain Investments, which delays the effective date for the measurement and
recognition criteria contained in EITF 03-1 until final application guidance is
issued. Management believes that its adoption will not have any significant
impact on the Companys financial statements. The EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of
Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share (EITF 04-8),
which addresses when the dilutive effect of contingently convertible debt
instruments should be included in diluted earnings (loss) per share. Upon
ratification by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, EITF 04-8 will become
effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. Management
believes that its adoption will not have any significant impact on the Companys
financial statements. The EITF reached a tentative conclusion on EITF 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty
that a nonmonetary exchange whereby finished goods inventory is transferred in
exchange for the receipt of raw materials or WIP inventory within the same line
of business should be recognized at fair value if (a) fair value is determinable
within reasonable limits and (b) the transaction has commercial substance. All
other - 36 - nonmonetary exchanges of inventory within the same line of
business should be recognized at the carrying amount of the inventory
transferred. Management believes that its adoption will not have any significant
impact on the Companys financial statements. The EITF reached a tentative conclusion on EITF 05-1.
Accounting for the Conversion of an Instrument That Becomes Convertible upon
the Issuer's Exercise of a Call Option that no gain or loss should be
recognized upon the conversion of an instrument that becomes convertible as a
result of an issuer's exercise of a call option pursuant to the original terms
of the instrument. Management believes that its adoption will not have any
significant impact on the Companys financial statements. The EITF also issued EITF 04-9, Accounting for Suspended Well
Costs, EITF 04-10, Determining Whether to Aggregate Operating Segments That Do
Not Meet the Quantitative Thresholds, EITF 04-11, Accounting in a Business
Combination for Deferred Postcontract Customer Support Revenue of a Software
Vendor and EITF 04-12, Determining Whether Equity-Based Compensation Awards
Are Participating Securities. The Company believes that these EITFs currently
are not applicable to the Company. Note 2. Business Combinations On June 30, 2005, the Company acquired all of the shares of AFM
for a purchase price of $8,493 (Euro 7,020) from an unrelated third-party. AFM
is based in Merseburg, Germany, and also operates an aluminium rolling mill. It
produces aluminium foil for flexible packaging, pharmaceutical and technical
applications. AFMs principal market is Europe. The fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition was allocated as
follows: On June 30, 2005, the Company acquired all of the shares of AWP
for a purchase price of $10,017 (Euro 8,280) from a subsidiary of MFC Bancorp
Ltd. (MFC Bancorp Ltd. and its subsidiaries, collectively MFC, own
approximately 27.8% equity interest in the Company). AWP operates an aluminium
rolling mill in Hettstedt, Germany through its wholly-owned subsidiary MAW
Mansfelder Aluminiumwerke GmbH. Its products include aluminium blanks, strips
and sheets for the construction and auto parts industries, and tolls for other
parties. Its principal market is also Europe. The fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition was allocated as
follows: - 37 - AWP and AFM were acquired to serve as a trading platform for
Chinese companies involved in the export of aluminium products. The purchase
option agreements represent the fair value of the option agreements to purchase
certain land, buildings and equipment at a pre-determined price. The goodwill is
not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The purchase price
allocation for the acquisitions is preliminary and has not been finalized,
because the exercise price of the options for purchases of the property is in
negotiation with a German government agency. Both AWP and AFM are consolidated
since their acquisitions on June 30, 2005. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the
results of the operations of the Company as if the acquisitions had taken place
on August 1, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The pro forma information is not
necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the
acquisitions taken place at the beginning of the periods presented. Further, the
pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of future results. Note 3. Property, Plant and Equipment Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment amounting
to $25 and $13 in fiscal year 2005 and 2004, respectively. - 38 - Note 4. Income Taxes Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets are
as follows: At July 31, 2005, the Company had the following net operating
loss carryforwards: Following is a summary of the tax benefit recognized for the
years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004: A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the federal
statutory rates to the income tax benefit in the consolidated financial
statements is as follows: - 39 - Note 5. Debt All the debts are due in the fiscal year ending July 31,
2008. Note 6. Stockholders' Equity Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue up to 1,000 preferred shares,
par value $0.01 per share, as designated by the Board of Directors from time
to time. The Board of Directors has designated the following preferred shares:
On January 22, 2001, the Board of Directors declared a dividend
of one preferred share purchase right ("Right") for each share of Common Stock
outstanding. Each Right entitles the holder to purchase one one-hundredth
(1/100) of a share of Series C Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $40,
subject to adjustment. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group
(1) acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock but not as a result of an action or transaction or series of
related actions or transactions approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company, or (2) commences a tender or exchange offer, the consummation of which
would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (each, an "Acquisition Event"). Until
that time, the Rights will be attached to the shares of Common Stock and they
will expire in January 2011. The Company may redeem the Rights, at a redemption
price of $0.001 per Right, at any time before an Acquisition Event. The Company
may amend the Rights Agreement in any respect at any time before an Acquisition
Event and thereafter, the Company may amend the Rights Agreement in any manner
which will not adversely affect the holders of the Rights. Stock Options and Warrants The Company established the 2002 Long Term Incentive and Share
Award Plan ("the 2002 Plan") providing for the issuance of up to 1,000 shares of
the Company's common stock. Options granted under the 2002 Plan would be either
incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options which would be granted to
employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company. Options are
exercisable as determined at the time of grant, and the exercise price of the
options cannot be less than the fair market value at the date of grant. The
Company also established the 1996 Stock Option Plan ("the 1996 Plan") providing
for the issuance of up to 300 shares of the Company's common stock. In 1999 and
2000, an additional 400 and 800 shares, respectively, were approved by the
stockholders, increasing the total number of shares to 1,500 under the 1996
Plan. Options granted under the 1996 Plan would be - 40 - either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options
which would be granted to employees, officers, directors and other persons who
perform services for or on behalf of the Company. Options are exercisable as
determined at the time of grant, except options to officers or directors which
may not vest earlier than six months from the date of grant, and the exercise
price of the options cannot be less than the fair market value at the date of
grant. From time to time the Company has issued warrants to purchase
shares of the Company's common stock. As of July 31, 2004, there were 20
outstanding warrants to purchase the Company's common stock at an exercise price
of $1.25 per share. The warrants were issued in August 1999 and expired in
August 2004. Option activity for the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, is
summarized below: The following table presents weighted average price and life
information about significant option grants outstanding at July 31, 2005: - 41 - Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Companys financial instruments consist of cash, restricted
cash, receivables, amounts due from/to affiliates, accounts payable and accrued
expenses, debt and other liabilities. It is managements opinion that the fair
value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values. The
fair value of cash is based on reported market value. The fair value of
receivables, amounts due from/to affiliates, accounts payable and accrued
expenses and other liabilities approximates carrying value as they are subject
to normal trade credit terms. The fair value of debt is determined using
discounted cash flows at prevailing market rates commensurating with the terms
of the debt. Note 8. Related Party Transactions In order to provide a source of funding for the business
activities, in April 2004, the Company entered into a five-year $20 million
Revolving Credit Facility (the "Facility") with MFC Merchant Bank which matures
in March 2009. The Company has common directors with MFC Merchant Bank and its
parent company, MFC Bancorp Ltd. The interest rate on all outstanding amounts
under the Facility is the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus 3.5% .
Additionally, the Company is required to pay an unused Facility fee of 0.75% per
year on the daily average of the unused amount of the commitment during the term
which was $139 for the year ended July 31, 2005 (2004 -$38). The Company also
agreed to pay MFC Merchant Bank an arrangement fee of $400, which was paid in
full during the year ended July 31, 2004 and is amortized over the useful life
of the Facility. The Facility is secured by receivables and any current or
future property assets. As at July 31, 2005, there is no amount outstanding
under the Facility. The Company may need additional funding in the future
depending on the ultimate scope of the merchant banking activities. Under the term of the Facility, MFC Merchant Bank may convert
all amounts borrowed into shares of the Company's common stock at a price equal
to the ten-day trailing average of the closing price per share of the Company's
common stock immediately prior to conversion, subject to any regulation imposed
by an exchange where the Company's shares are listed. The Company reserved
sufficient shares of common stock for this potential conversion. In August 2004,
the Company borrowed $1,575 under the Facility, which was converted into 3,150
shares of the Company's common stock in the same month. During the year ended July 31, 2005, the Company deposited its
cash and cash equivalents with MFC Merchant Bank. Interest income on the deposit
was $23 (2004 - $12). Such deposit amounted to $2,812 as at July 31, 2005. The
Company also has a management agreement with MFC Merchant Bank whereby the
Company pays $75 per month as a management fee. The expense recognized in these
consolidated financial statements was $900 for the year ended July 31, 2005
(2004 - $600). This amount was paid in full on a monthly basis. During the year ended July 31, 2005, the Company also paid a
success fee of $1,331 to a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC for certain successful
projects. The Company sold $5,234 (representing 91% of total sales) and paid a
net financing charge of $106 to MFC. No such revenues and expenses were
recognized during the year ended July 31, 2004. Note 9. Business Segment Information Effective from July 2005, the Company operates in one
reportable business segment: manufacturing and trading of aluminium products.
During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company used to focus on the
development of patented, needle-free drug delivery systems until such business
was sold in December 2003. All revenues were derived from single business
segment in these years. During the year ended July 31, 2005, all revenues were derived
from Europe. During the year ended July 31, 2004, all revenues were derived from
U.S. - 42 - The following tables disclose the Companys sales by product
types for the year ended July 31, 2005: As of July 31, 2005, the long-lived assets, including property,
plant and equipment, purchase option agreements and goodwill, aggregated $21,159
and were located in Europe. Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies Leases Future minimum commitments under long-term non-cancelable
leases are as follows for the next five years: Capital leases Operating leases Rent expense was $43 and $23 for the years ended July 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. Litigation The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to litigation in
the normal course of business. There was no litigation as at July 31, 2005. - 43 - Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure. Not applicable. Item 8A. Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer (who is also our Chief Financial Officer) to allow for timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure
controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our
management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures. As of July 31, 2005, the end of the year covered by this
report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (who is
also our Chief Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our
Chief Executive Officer (who is also our Chief Financial Officer) concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this report. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended July 31, 2005
that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
controls over financial reporting. Item 8B. Other Information. None. PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control
Persons: Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Our articles provide for a board of directors of no fewer than
four and no greater than ten directors with the number of directors to be set
from time to time by a resolution of our board of directors or by resolution of
our stockholders. Our board of directors has adopted consent resolutions fixing
the number of directors, within the minimum and maximum number of directors
permitted by our articles, at four. Each director is elected by a plurality of
votes voted at each annual meeting, continuing in office until the next annual
meeting and until such directors successor is elected and has been qualified,
or until such directors earlier death, resignation or removal. Our board of
directors elects officers and their terms of office are at the discretion of our
board of directors. The following table sets forth the names, positions and ages of
our executive officers and directors. - 44 - Michael J. Smith Mr. Smith has been a member of our board of directors since May
10, 2004, and has been our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary and Chairman of our board of directors since October 6, 2004.
Mr. Smith previously served as a member of our board of directors from September
9, 2003, to April 20, 2004, and as our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary from September 16, 2003, to April 20, 2004. Mr.
Smith is the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of MFC Bancorp, a
publicly traded financial services company listed on the Nasdaq National Market
and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Mr. Smith has also served as the President,
Secretary and a director of Blue Earth Refineries Inc., a non-traded foreign
private issuer whose ordinary shares are registered under section 12(g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, since July 7, 2004. Mr.
Smith was also President, Chief Financial Officer and sole director of Trimaine
Holdings, Inc., a financial services company recently dissolved whose shares
were formerly quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc.s
OTC Bulletin Board in the United States and a majority-owned subsidiary of MFC
Bancorp. Jelena Djordjevic-Lausevic Ms. Djordjevic-Lausevic has been a member of our board of
directors since April 20, 2004. Ms. Djordjevic-Lausevic is currently the general
manager of the Bureau of Urban Planning and Municipal Activities of Serbia, a
state-owned company. The Bureau of Urban Planning was recently employed by the
Government of Serbia and Montenegro to perform urban planning in southern
Serbia. Ms. Djordjevic-Lausevic is the mother of Mirjana Lausevic-Zdravkovic, a
member of our board of directors. Mirjana Lausevic-Zdravkovic Ms. Lausevic-Zdravkovic has been a member of our board of
directors since April 20, 2004. Since 1997, Ms. Lausevic-Zdravkovic has served
as marketing manager of Garden Center, a representative company of Blumex BV, a
Dutch importer/exporter of flowers and plants. Ms. Lausevic-Zdravkovic was
responsible for organizing Garden Centers marketing campaign and strategy and
promoting the company throughout Serbia and Montenegro. Ms. Lausevic-Zdravkovic
has a bachelors degree in forestry from the University of Belgrade. Ms.
Lausevic-Zdravkovic is the daughter of Jelena Djordjevic-Lausevic, a member of
our board of directors. Silke Brossmann Ms. Brossmann has been a member of our board of directors since
October 26, 2004. Ms. Brossmann has been a director of MFC Bancorp since 2003,
and a director of Blue Earth Refineries Inc. since July 7, 2004. She was the
head of investor relations with Prokurist and head of central administration of
Koidl & Cie. Holding AG from 1999 to 2002. Ms. Brossmann has been an
independent management consultant since 2002. Ms. Brossmann has a designation of
Controller, IHK (that is, Certified Controller) granted by the German Chamber of
Commerce. Family Relationships There are no family relations among any of our directors or
officers other than the relationship between Ms. Djordjevic-Lausevic and Ms.
Mirjana Lausevic-Zdravkovic, both of whom are directors. Jelena
Djordjevic-Lausevic is the mother of Mirjana Lausevic-Zdravkovic. - 45 - Involvement In Certain Legal Proceedings. Our directors, executive officers and control persons have not
been involved in any of the following events during the past five years: Audit Committee Financial Expert Our board of directors has determined that we have one audit
committee financial expert serving on the audit committee, which person is Silke
Brossmann. Ms. Brossmann has a designation of Controller, IHK (that is,
Certified Controller) granted by the German Chamber of Commerce and has
completed international accounting standards courses at Steuerfachschule Dr.
Endriss GmbH & Co KG, a tax and accounting college in Cologne, Germany. She
has experience in corporate planning, project control, supervision of financial
accounting, reporting and analysis, and coordination with auditors. Our board of
directors has also determined that Silke Brossmann is "independent", as defined
in the listing standards of the American Stock Exchange. Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
requires our officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent
of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership and
changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers,
directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a)
forms they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received
by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Form 5s
were required for those persons, we believe that, during the year ended July 31,
2005 all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater
than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, with the exception of the
following: - 46 - Code of Ethics Effective February 11, 2004, our board of directors adopted a
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to, among other persons, our
Chief Executive Officer (being our principal executive officer, principal
financial officer and principal accounting officer), as well as persons
performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code of Ethics and Business
Conduct sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and
to promote: We will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics and Business
Conduct to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to:
Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., 3604 Tower 1, Kerry Everbright City, 218 Tian Mu
Road West, Shanghai, People's Republic of China 200070. Item 10. Executive Compensation. The particulars of compensation paid to the following
persons: who we will collectively refer to as the named executive
officers, of our three most recently completed fiscal years ended July 31, 2005,
are set out in the following summary compensation table. Michael J. Smith
currently serves as our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary. Lewis Cheung served as our President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary from April 26, 2004, to October
4, 2004. - 47 - Stock Options We established the 1996 Stock Option Plan providing for the
issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares of our
common stock. In 1999 and 2000, additional stock options to acquire an aggregate
of 400,000 and 800,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, were approved
by our shareholders, increasing the number of stock options to acquire an
aggregate of up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock under the 1996 Stock
Option Plan. Stock options granted under the 1996 Stock Option Plan are either
incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options which are granted to our
employees, officers, directors and other persons who perform for or on our
behalf. We established a Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan in
2002, which permits the issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up
to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. Stock options granted under the 2002
Share Award Plan are either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock
options which are granted to our employees, officers, directors or
consultants. As at July 31, 2005, we had 1,088,141 options outstanding
(317,891 granted under our 1996 Stock Option Plan, 245,250 granted under our
2002 Share Award Plan and 525,000 options granted outside these plans) and
1,148,000 options available for future grants. During the year ended July 31,
2005, we did not grant any options to purchase shares of our common stock. Options Grants in the Last Fiscal Year During the most recently completed fiscal year, no stock
options were granted to the named executive officers. - 48 - Aggregated Options Exercised in the Last Fiscal Year and
Fiscal Year End Option Values There were no stock options exercised during the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2005 and no stock options held by the named executive officers at
the end of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005. Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and
Employment Contracts No employment contracts exist with any of the named executive
officers. There are no compensatory plans or arrangements with respect to
the named executive officers resulting from the resignation, retirement or other
termination of employment or from a change of control. Repricing of Options/SARS We did not reprice any options previously granted to any named
executive officers during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005. Compensation of Directors We currently compensate each of our independent directors with
annual cash compensation of $5,000. We had no other standard arrangement
pursuant to which directors are compensated for their services in their capacity
as directors except for the granting from time to time of incentive stock
options. During the most recently completed financial year, we did not
grant any stock options to any of our directors. Management Contracts and Executive Employment
Agreements Our management functions are performed by our directors and
executive officers and not, to any substantial degree, by any other person with
whom we have contracted. There are no written agreements with our executive
officers. We have retained advisory services, in addition to other services,
from MFC Merchant Bank in exchange for $75,000 per month for an initial term of
twelve months, which may be terminated with four months notice. Details
regarding the advisory services are set out under the heading Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions commencing on page 50 of this annual
report on Form 10-KSB. We have not entered into any employment agreements with
our officers and directors. Item
11.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters. We have set forth in the following table certain information
regarding our shares of common stock beneficially owned as of October 1, 2005
for: (i) each shareholder we know to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of
shares of our common stock; (ii) each of our executive officers and directors;
and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. Beneficial ownership
is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person, we have included
shares for which the named person has sole or shared power over voting or investment
decisions. Except as otherwise noted below, the number of shares beneficially
owned includes common stock which the named person has the right to acquire,
through conversion or option exercise, or otherwise, within 60 days after October
1, 2005. Beneficial ownership calculations for 5% stockholders are based solely
on publicly filed Schedule 13Ds or 13Gs, which 5% stockholders are required
to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Unless otherwise indicated,
the address of each beneficial owner listed below is c/o Corporate Secretary,
Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., 3604, Tower 1, Kerry Everbright City, 218, Tian
Mu Road West, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China 200070. As of October
1, 2005, we had 18,796,829 common shares issued and outstanding. To the best of our knowledge, there are no voting arrangements
with any of our other shareholders. - 49 - Change of Control At a special meeting of our shareholders on September 16, 2004,
our shareholders granted MFC Merchant Bank the right to convert the remaining
$18,425,000 of the credit facility into shares of our common stock. The rate of
exchange for the purposes of calculating the number of shares of our common
stock to be issued in regards to the conversion of the credit facility is
determined by the following calculation: the amount of the credit facility to be
converted divided by the ten day average of the closing price of our shares of
common stock. If MFC Merchant Bank exercises its conversion rights under our
credit facility, the event will result in a change of control of our company.
Based on our ten-day average of the closing price of our common stock as of and
including September - 50 - 30, 2005 of $0.51, the remainder of the equity line of credit
may be converted in its entirety into 36,127,450 shares of our common stock, or
66% of our outstanding stock as of such date (assuming issuance of the
36,127,450 shares as of such date). As a result, MFC Merchant Bank and its
parent, MFC Bancorp Ltd., its subsidiaries and affiliates would be the
beneficial owner, in the aggregate, of 41,351,594 shares of our common stock, or
75% of our outstanding common stock as of such date. Equity Plan Compensation Information This information can be found under Item 5 - Market for
Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Repurchases
of Equity Securities. Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions. Except as otherwise disclosed herein, no director, executive
officer, principal shareholder, or any family member thereof, had any material
interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transactions,
during the last two fiscal years. HNS International Inc. In December, 2003, Equidyne Systems, Inc., our wholly-owned
subsidiary, agreed to sell to HNS International, all right, title and interest
in and to: (i) its needle-free injection device, known as INJEX; and (ii) its
patent protection related to INJEX, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement and
a patent purchase agreement. The purchase price for the assets purchased by HNS
International was $750,000. HNS International is owned and controlled by Jim
Fukushima, who was a member of our board of directors from September 1999 to
July 2003. A copy of the asset purchase agreement, the amendment to the asset
purchase agreement and the patent purchase agreement are attached as Exhibits
2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19,
2003. MFC Bancorp Ltd. and subsidiaries (collectively,
"MFC") In January 2004, we entered into a financial advisory agreement
with MFC Merchant Bank to obtain certain financial advisory services related to
our potential sale and/or purchase of assets, and to pay for our operating
expenses and provide personnel and advisors to our company. Such services
include advice on the pre-sale and/or pre-purchase planning process,
identification and contract of suitable purchasers and/or targets, preparation
and dissemination of information to potential purchasers and/or targets,
negotiation of sales and/or purchase pricing and terms, arrangement of
appropriate legal representation, and co-ordination of the sale and/or purchase
process. We agreed to pay to MFC Merchant Bank a success fee equal to: (i) 5% of
the total consideration paid in connection with an asset purchase or sale valued
at $10.0 million or less; and (ii) 7% of the total consideration paid in
connection with an asset purchase or sale valued at greater than $10.0 million.
We also agreed to pay to MFC Merchant Bank a monthly retainer of $75,000. The
initial term of the advisory agreement is twelve months. Following this initial
term, the agreement continues indefinitely until terminated by either party upon
four-months prior notice. Neither party is deemed to be an agent, employee or
representative of the other, nor does this advisory agreement establish a joint
venture, partnership or other relationship whereby one party may be liable for
the debts or obligations of the other. A copy of the financial advisory
agreement is set forth in the financial advisory agreement attached as Exhibit
10.1 to our annual report on Form 10-KSB that was filed October 29, 2004. During
the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, we paid to MFC Merchant Bank $0.9
million and $0.6 million, respectively. On April 26, 2004, we entered into a credit facility agreement
with MFC Merchant Bank whereby MFC Merchant Bank agreed to provide us with a
source of funding for our business activities, as well as for other general
corporate purposes. The credit facility agreement with MFC Merchant Bank will be
used to maintain our daily operations. Under the terms of the credit facility
agreement, MFC Merchant Bank is entitled to convert all available amounts under
the credit facility into shares of our common stock. A copy of the credit
facility agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 30, 2004. - 51 - On August 24, 2004, MFC Merchant Bank exercised its conversion
rights under the credit facility agreement and converted $1,575,000 of the
credit facility at a rate of exchange of $0.50 per share. We issued 3,150,000
shares to MFC Merchant Bank who immediately transferred the shares to Sutton
Park International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp, at the same price
of $0.50 per share for a total consideration of $1,575,000 pursuant to a
transfer agreement dated August 24, 2004, between MFC Merchant Bank and Sutton
Park International. At a special meeting of our shareholders on September 16,
2004, our shareholders approved the right of MFC Merchant Bank to convert the
remaining $18,425,000 of the credit facility into shares of our common stock. On
November 29, 2004, MFC Merchant Bank acquired an additional 806,100 shares of
our common stock for a total price of $565,116.41. In December, 2004, Cathay Samoa entered into an assignment
agreement with MFC Bancorp whereby MFC Bancorp assigned all of its rights under
a memorandum of understanding to our subsidiary for consideration of $10. The
non-binding memorandum of understanding was entered into on September 16, 2004,
between MFC Bancorp and three Chinese county governments: Weichang Manchu
Mongolia Autonomous County Government of Hebei province, Yudaokou County
Government and Laowopu County Government. The memorandum of understanding
relates to the development of our proposed Twin Dragons Wind Farm on a
40-square-kilometer site in Hebei Province, China. The parties entered into an
addendum to the memorandum of understanding on September 26, 2004, that added an
additional 10-square-kilometer section of land adjacent to the land covered by
the initial memorandum of understanding. A copy of the memorandum of
understanding and the addendum to the memorandum of understanding are attached
as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 10-QSB filed on December
15, 2004. On June 30, 2005, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding
shares of AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte pursuant to a share purchase agreement
between Cathay Samoa and Blake International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC
Bancorp. We purchased the aluminium rolling mill for a purchase price of $10.0
million (Euro 8,280,000). We paid $4.8 million (Euro 4,000,000) in cash at
closing and the balance of the purchase price is evidenced by an unsecured
promissory note in the principal amount of $5.2 million (Euro 4,280,000)
maturing on June 30, 2008. The note bears interest at the rate of 4.2% per
annum, payable annually, and calculated on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed and on the basis of a 365-day year. The note was issued by our
subsidiary, Cathay Samoa, and is guaranteed by us. The purchase price was
subject to adjustment based on a valuation of AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte which
was conducted within 26 days of the closing date by KPMG Deutsche
Treuhandgessellschaft Aktiengesellschaft. A copy of the share purchase agreement
and the promissory note are attached as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 respectively, to
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2005. During the year ended July 31, 2005, we deposited our cash and
cash equivalents with MFC Merchant Bank. Interest income on the deposit was
$23,000. Such deposit amounted to $2.8 million as at July 31, 2005. During the
year ended July 31, 2005, we also paid a success fee of $1.3 million to a
wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Bancorp for certain successful projects. We sold
$5.2 million and paid a net financing charge of $0.1 million to subsidiaries of
MFC. As at July 31, 2005, we had receivables totaling $1.5 million
from MFC. We owed $1.3 million current liabilities and $6.8 million debt to
MFC. Item 13. Exhibits. (a) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-B - 52 - - 53 - - 54 - Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Fees Paid to Independent Accountant We retained Peterson Sullivan PLLC to provide audit services
and tax advice and planning during the fiscal period ended July 31, 2005 and
2004. We paid the following fees to our independent accountant during the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004: - 55 - Audit Fees: This category includes the fees for the
examination of our consolidated financial statements and our quarterly reviews
of interim financial statements. This category also includes advice on audit and
accounting matters that arose during or as a result of the audit or the review
of our interim financial statements, and the preparation of an annual
"management letter" on internal control matters. The aggregate fees billed by Peterson Sullivan PLLC for
professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005 were $119,113. For the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2004, Peterson Sullivan PLLC did not bill any fees for assurance or
services relating to our quarterly financial statements. Our audit fees for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 were $18,680. Audit Related Fees: We did not incur any audit related
services during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004. Tax Fees: This consists largely of tax services provided
in the United States. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, we incurred and
paid Peterson Sullivan PLLC an aggregate of $77,099 for tax compliance, tax
advice and tax planning regarding United States tax matters. For the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2004, we paid Peterson Sullivan PLLC $5,623 and KBA Group LLP
$2,400 for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning regarding United States
tax matters. All Other Fees: We did not incur any other fees, other
than described above, during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005. For the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2004, the aggregate fees billed by KBA Group LLP for other
non-audit professional services, other than those services listed above, were
$1,000. Our audit committee has adopted a policy governing the
pre-approval by the audit committee of all services, audit and non-audit, to be
provided to the corporation by its independent auditors. Under the policy, the
audit committee has pre-approved the provision by the corporations independent
auditors of specific audit, audit related, tax and other non-audit services as
being consistent with auditor independence. Requests or applications to provide
services that require the specific pre-approval of the audit committee must be
submitted to the audit committee by the independent auditors, and the
independent auditors must advise the audit committee as to whether, in the
independent auditors view, the request or application is consistent with the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules on auditor independence. The audit
committee may delegate either type of pre-approval authority to one or more of
its members. The audit committee has considered the nature and amount of the
fees billed by Peterson Sullivan PLLC and believes that the provision of the
services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining
the independence of Peterson Sullivan PLLC. - 56 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized. CATHAY MERCHANT GROUP, INC. By: /s/ Michael J. Smith
Date: October 31, 2005 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Exhibit 10.11 Memorandum of
Understanding Party A: Kangbao County Government of Hebei
Province Party B: Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind Energy Co.,
Ltd. In accordance with the principles of equality and mutual
benefit, Party A and Party B hereby sign this MOU based on their discussions on
January 28, 2005. Party B, subject to commercial, technical and legal parameters
being met satisfactory to it, intends to construct a Wind Power Plant
(about east longitude 114º22'30" 114º2714"
, north latitude 41º45' 41º50') within about 50km2
of Chuzhangdi Village which is governed by Party A. The above longitude
and latitude points shall be confirmed by both Parties soon. In order to establish the exact location for the wind
turbines Party B will install its wind-measurement equipment soon after
signing of this Memorandum of Understanding and Party A herewith grants
Party B the right to use the above land for one year for wind measuring.
Party A is entitled to terminate its approval if Party B fails to install
its wind measuring equipment consisting of at least one wind measuring
tower within above period of time. The construction scale shall be in accordance with the
topography and landform. The installation scale for the engineering of one
phase shall be approximately 50,000 kw. Party A shall provide Party B with its Certificate of
Land Use Rights to certify that it is entitled to lease the
afore-mentioned land. As soon as possible following the location of the wind
turbines is known, Party B, by or with the assistance of Party A, shall be
granted valid land use rights by either a lease agreement or otherwise
granting of such rights. The price payable shall relate exclusively to a
reasonable size around the wind turbines and the specific price shall be
confirmed through negotiations between both
Parties. 1 Party A shall be responsible to assist Party B in handling
the examination and approval procedures for obtaining the permission of
construction land for the Wind Power Plant and land requisition. In addition,
Party A shall assist Party B in handling various necessary procedures
of the project construction within this Province. Party A and Party B shall co-operate in all other matters
relating to the Wind Power Plant, e.g. road construction, power grid connection
and power purchase agreement, etc. Furthermore, Party A guarantees that any development
within above described site shall not affect the current and future construction
and operation of the Wind Power Plant of Party B. The detailed issues
shall be discussed further between both Parties. Party A shall assist Party B in handling various preliminary
procedures required for the construction of the Wind Power Plant. It is the intention of Party B to complete the first
phase of the construction project within 3.5 years from the date of signing
of this MOU to pursue the Wind Power Plant Project after successful wind
measuring. Within this 3.5 year period, the above said land is
only used for the purpose of wind-measurement, project evaluation and
erection of the Wind Power Plant by Party B and party A will ensure that
it cannot be used by other persons or entities. In case Party B fails
to complete phase one project (i.e. install at least one tower), Party
A is entitled to take back the project and transfer it to another party
without any penalties payable by Party B. Within the duration as set out in Article 11, Party
A shall not interrupt or cancel the project construction right of Party
B for any reason. However, due to infrastructure reasons that the Project
cannot be carried out as soon as possible, Party A will not take any responsibility.
But Party A will try its best to gain support from upper level governments
and to improve the infrastructure and associated constructions for the
Wind Power Plant. The issues not covered by this Memorandum of Understanding
shall be solved through negotiation by both Parties. In the event an agreement
cannot be reached the issue shall be handled by the Intermediate Court
of Beijing in accordance with the laws of the PRC. However, no Party shall
be entitled to damages from the respective other Party. This Memorandum of Understanding shall come into effect
upon signing and it is made in 2 three copies and written in Chinese and
English. Each Party shall hold one original in Chinese and one original in
English language. Signed by: Party A: Kangbao County Government of Hebei
Province
Chuzhangdi Village
Government Party B: Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind Energy Co.,
Ltd. 3 Exhibit 10.12 Wind Park Project Land Use Rights Agreement This Wind Park Project Land Use Rights Agreement (Agreement)
is entered into by and between the following parties on 23 February 2005 in
Kangbao County, Hebei Province: Party A and Party B are hereinafter collectively referred to
as the Parties or individually as a Party. Preamble Whereas, Party B plans to construct a wind power project
(Project) within the territory of Party A. The first phase of the Project will
be around 50MW and Party B may plan second and further phases of the Project.
Whereas, Party B intends to obtain the land use rights for the
construction and operation of the Project through granting or lease. Whereas, according to the supporting document about land
ownership (Annex 1) provided by Party A, the villages under Chuzhangdi Town are
shown as the title holders of the collectively owned Land Plot (defined
hereunder); Whereas, Party A agrees to reserve the project land for Party B
and agrees to be responsible for the land appropriation and relevant approval
procedures, in order to ensure that Party B will obtain the granted land use
rights of the Land Plot; Therefore, after friendly negotiation, the Parties agree as
follows: Article 1 Scope of Land Plot and Reservation 1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
DELAWARE
04-2608713
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3604 Tower 1,
Kerry Everbright City,
218 Tian Mu Road West,
Shanghai, P.R. China
200070
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
Common Shares, par value
$0.10
American Stock Exchange
(Title of class)
(Name of each exchange on which registered)
(1) Closing price on September 30, 2005.
18,796,829 common shares issued and outstanding as of October 1, 2005.
None
Name of Subsidiary Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization Percentage Share
Ownership as of
July
31, 2005
Cathay Merchant Group Ltd.
Samoa
100%
Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind
Energy Co., Ltd.
(1) Peoples Republic of China
100%
Cathay Merchant Group (Nevada), Inc.
Nevada
100%
AWP
Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbH (1)
Germany
100%
MAW
Mansfelder Aluminiumwerke GmbH (2)
Germany
100%
AFM
Aluminiumfolie Merseburg GmbH (1)
Germany
100%
(1)
Wholly-owned by Cathay Merchant Group Ltd.
(2)
Wholly-owned by AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbH
Matter Voted Upon Votes
Cast
For Votes
Cast
Against Votes
Withheld Abstentions
and
Broker Non-Votes
Election of:(1)
Michael Smith
Jelena Djordjevic-Lausevic
Mirjana
Lausevic-Zdravkovic
Silke Brossmann
14,791,096
14,703,540
14,789,690
14,789,000
None
None
None
None 1,779,955
1,867,505
1,781,355
1,782,045 None
None
None
None
Appointment of Peterson Sullivan,
PLLC (1) 15,579,260
984,585
N/A
7,200
Merger with Cathay Merchant
Group (Wyoming), Inc. 5,114,128
1,872,600
N/A
9,584,317(2)(4)
Continuance to Turks and Caicos
Islands 4,995,248
1,994,260
N/A
9,581,537(3)(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
High
Low
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2004
First Quarter
$0.64
$0.45
Second
Quarter
$0.71
$0.50
Third Quarter
$0.77
$0.55
Fourth
Quarter
$0.75
$0.51
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JULY 31,
2005
First
Quarter
$0.53
$0.46
Second Quarter
$0.84
$0.42
Third
Quarter
$0.68
$0.44
Fourth Quarter
$0.69
$0.42
Number of securities
to be issued
upon
exercise of
outstanding options
Weighted-Average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
563,141(1)
$0.87
1,148,000
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security
holders 525,000
$0.87
Nil
Total
1,088,141
$0.87
1,148,000
(1)
Payments Due by Period
(in $000s)
Contractual
Less Than
4-5
After
Obligations(1)
Total
One
Year
2-3
Years
Years
5 Years
Capital Lease Obligations
$
91
$
64
$
22
$
5
$
-
Operating Leases
3,266
550
1,123
1,078
515
Purchase Obligations
67
67
-
-
-
Total Contractual Obligations
$
3,424
$
681
$
1,145
$
1,083
$
515
(1)
601 UNION STREET SUITE 2300
SEATTLE WA 98101 (206) 382-7777 FAX 382-7700
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Cathay Merchant
Group, Inc.
Seattle, Washington
October
11, 2005
July 31, 2005
(Dollars in
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
ASSETS
2005
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,865
Restricted cash
66
Receivables
1,181
Due from affiliates
1,464
Inventories
8,621
Prepaid expenses and
other
184
Deferred tax benefits
571
Total current assets
15,952
Non-current Assets
Deferred credit
facility costs
298
Property, plant and equipment
991
Purchase option
agreements
14,894
Goodwill
5,274
Deferred tax
benefits
59
Total non-current
assets
21,516
Total assets
$
37,468
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
14,161
Due to affiliates
1,302
Total current
liabilities
15,463
Long-term Liabilities
Debt
10,503
Other liabilities
22
Total long-term liabilities
10,525
Total liabilities
25,988
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock - $0.01
par value per share; authorized - 1,000,000 shares;
issued and
outstanding none
-
Common stock, $0.10 par
value per share; authorized - 35,000,000 shares;
issued and
outstanding 20,293,929
2,029
Additional paid-in capital
28,008
Accumulated deficit
(13,280
)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,497,100 shares)
(5,313
)
Cumulative translation adjustment
36
Total stockholders' equity
11,480
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
$
37,468
For the Years Ended
July 31, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands, Except Loss Per Share)
2005
2004
Product sales, net
$
5,723
$
39
Cost of goods sold
5,513
74
210
(35
)
General and administrative expenses
3,334
2,719
Operating loss
(3,124
)
(2,754
)
Other income (expense)
Interest and financing charges, net
(143
)
(30
)
Gain on sale of patents, property, and
equipment
-
212
Miscellaneous
95
17
(48
)
199
Loss before income tax benefit
(3,172
)
(2,555
)
Income tax benefit
2,436
-
Net loss
$
(736
)
$
(2,555
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
18,596
15,535
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.16
)
For the Years Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
2005
2004
Net loss
$
(736
)
$
(2,555
)
Other comprehensive income, foreign currency translation
adjustment
36
-
Comprehensive loss
$
(700
)
$
(2,555
)
For the Years Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Common stock
Treasury Stock
Additional
Cumulative
Total
Paid-in
Accumulated
Translation
Stockholders'
Shares
Par
Value
Capital
Deficit
Shares
Cost
Adjustment
Equity
Balance at July 31, 2003
16,482,695
$
1,648
$
26,593
$
(9,989
)
1,497 ,100
$
(5,313
)
$
-
$
12,939
Exercise of stock options
649,234
65
152
-
-
-
-
217
Net loss
-
-
-
(2,555
)
-
-
-
(2,555
)
Balance at July 31, 2004
17,131,929
1,713
26,745
(12,544
)
1,497,100
(5,313
)
-
10,601
Exercise of stock options
12,000
1
3
-
-
-
-
4
Conversion of a credit
facility into shares
3,150,000
315
1,260
-
-
-
-
1,575
Net loss
-
-
-
(736
)
-
-
-
(736
)
Unrealized translation
gain for the year
-
-
-
-
-
-
36
36
Balance at July 31, 2005
20,293,929
$
2,029
$
28,008
$
(13,280
)
1,497,100
$
(5,313
)
$
36
$
11,480
For the Years Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands)
2005
2004
Operating activities
Net loss
$
(736
)
$
(2,555
)
Adjustments to reconcile
net loss to net cash
flows from
operating activities
Depreciation
and amortization
106
55
Gain on sale
of patents, property and equipment
-
(212
)
Accrued
interest on promissory note
32
-
Foreign exchange
22
-
Income
tax benefit
(2,436
)
-
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities
Receivables
(1
)
7
Due from affiliates
(788
)
-
Refundable income taxes
3,611
2,830
Inventories
653
66
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(2
)
(108
)
Deferred costs
-
10
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(446
)
(358
)
Accrued income taxes
-
105
Due to affiliates
702
-
Deferred revenue
-
(12
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
717
(172
)
Investing activities
Proceeds on sale of patents,
property and equipment
-
725
Purchase of property and equipment
(110
)
(8
)
Purchase of subsidiaries,
net of cash acquired
(8,200
)
-
Net cash provided by (used
in) investing activities
(8,310
)
717
Financing activities
Deferred credit facility costs
-
(400
)
Cash received for exercise of stock options
4
217
Increase in credit facility
1,575
-
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
1,579
(183
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
(6,014
)
362
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
9,879
9,517
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
3,865
$
9,879
Supplemental cash flow information
Interest paid
$
-
$
-
Income taxes paid
$
-
$
-
July 31, 2005
Raw materials
$
2,947
Work in progress
4,168
Finished goods
1,506
$
8,621
Lives
Method
Buildings
15 to 20 years
Straight-line
Manufacturing plant equipment
3 to 20 years
Straight-line
Office equipment
3 to 10 years
Straight-line
2005
2004
Net loss as reported
$
(736
)
$
(2,555
)
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under
fair
value
based method
-
(507
)
Pro forma net loss
$
(736
)
$
(3,062
)
Net loss per share basic and diluted as
reported
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.16
)
Net loss per share basic and diluted pro forma
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.20
)
Expected life (years)
3
Interest rate
4.0%
Volatility
1.04
Dividend yield
0.0%
Current assets
$
6,949
Property, plant and equipment
671
Purchase option agreement
8,292
Total assets acquired
15,912
Current liabilities
7,359
Long-term liabilities
60
Total liabilities assumed
7,419
Net assets acquired
$
8,493
Consideration given
Cash
$
4,839
Note payable, long-term
3,654
$
8,493
Current assets
$
6,276
Property, plant and equipment
233
Deferred tax assets, long-term
59
Goodwill
5,270
Purchase option agreement
6,564
Total assets acquired
18,402
Current liabilities
7,103
Long-term liabilities
1,282
Total liabilities assumed
8,385
Net assets acquired
$
10,017
Consideration given
Cash
$
4,839
Note
payable, long-term
5,178
$
10,017
Pro forma information, unaudited
2005
2004
Revenues
Net loss
$
72,968
$
67,754
Loss per share
(1,220
)
(4,151
)
Basic
(0.07
)
(0.27
)
Diluted
(0.07
)
(0.27
)
Accumulated
Net Book
Cost
Depreciation
Value
Manufacturing plant equipment
$
780
$
168
$
612
Office equipment
850
471
379
$
1,630
$
639
$
991
Of which, assets under capital leases
$
131
$
31
$
100
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward
United
States
$
2,114
Germany
630
Deferred compensation
199
Other
33
Total deferred tax assets
2,976
Valuation allowance
for deferred tax assets
(2,346
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
630
Amount
Expires
United States
$
5,308
2008-2025
Germany
1,816
Never
$
7,124
2005
2004
Current:
Federal
$
-
$
-
State
2,436
-
Total current
2,436
-
Deferred:
Federal
-
-
State
-
-
Total deferred
-
-
$
2,436
$
-
2005
2004
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Benefit at federal statutory
rates
$
(1,110
)
35%
$
(894
)
35%
State income tax
(124
)
5
Recovery of state income tax
expense, net
(1,584
)
50
Change in valuation allowance
281
(9
)
1,018
(40
)
Permanent differences
62
(2
)
-
-
Other
(85
)
2
-
-
$
(2,436
)
76%
$
-
-
Note payable, face value Euro 3,020,
unsecured, interest at
4.2% per annum payable annually;
maturing June 30, 2008
$
3,663
Note payable to a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC, face
value Euro 4,280,
unsecured, interest at 4.2% per annum
payable annually; maturing June
30, 2008
5,191
Note payable to a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC, face
value Euro 300,
unsecured, interest at 5% per annum
364
payable annually; maturing July
31, 2008
Note payable to a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC, face
value Euro 1,060,
unsecured, interest at 10.25% per annum
payable annually; maturing July
31, 2008; subordinated to
other liabilities
1,285
$
10,503
(a) on May 5, 1998, the Series A Preferred Stock consisting of 3 shares;
(b) on February 3, 1999, the Series B Preferred Stock consisting of 2 shares;
and
(c) on January 22, 2001, the Series C Preferred Stock consisting of 500 shares.
2005
2004
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Average
Exercise
Exercise Price
Price
Shares
per
share
Shares
per
share
Outstanding at beginning of year
1,371
$
1.11
2,799
$
1.16
Granted
-
-
-
-
Expired
or canceled
(271
)
2.07
(779
)
1.92
Exercised
(12
)
0.47
(649
)
0.33
Outstanding at end of year
1,088
$
0.87
1,371
$
1.11
Exercisable at end of year
1,088
$
0.87
1,371
$
1.11
Available for future grants
1,148
1,147
Weighted average fair value of
options
granted during year
None granted
None granted
Weighted
Average
Weighted
Range of
Remaining
Average
Exercisable Prices
Number
Contractual
Exercise Price
per share
Outstanding
Life
per
share
$0.31 - $0.50
341
7.57
$0.38
$0.78 - $1.00
526
6.41
$0.87
$1.09 - $2.00
171
1.08
$1.32
$2.68 - $7.00
50
0.75
$2.68
1,088
By product
types
Amount
Sheets
$
743
Strips
1,152
Blanks
982
Foils
2,816
Other
30
$
5,723
Year
Amount
2006
$
64
2007
11
2008
11
2009
5
2010
-
91
Less: imputed interest
5
Present value
$
86
Year
Amount
2006
$
550
2007
572
2008
551
2009
541
2010
537
$
2,751
Name Position
Held
with the Company
Age
Date First
Elected
or Appointed
Michael J. Smith
Chairman of the Board of
Directors, President,
Chief
Executive Officer, Chief
Financial
Officer and Secretary 57
May 10, 2004
Jelena Djordjevic-Lausevic(1)(2)(3)
Director
61
April
20, 2004
Mirjana Lausevic-Zdravkovic(1)(2)(3)
Director
39
April
20, 2004
Name Position Held
with the Company
Age Date First Elected
or Appointed
Silke
Brossmann(1)(2)(3)
Director
37
October 26, 2004
(1)
(2)
(3)
Name Number of
Late Reports Number of Transactions Not
Reported on a Timely
Basis Failure to File
Requested Forms
Cheung Lewis
Wai-Wah
1
(1)
1
(1)
Nil
Jelena
Djordjevic-
Lausevic 1 (1)
1 (1)
Nil
Mirjana
Lausevic-
Zdravkovic 1 (1)
1 (1)
Nil
Silke Brossmann
1
(1)
1
(1)
Nil
(1)
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
Annual
Compensation
Long Term
Compensation
Awards
Payouts
Name and
Position
of Principal
Fiscal
Year
Ending
Salary
(U.S. $)
Bonus
(U.S. $) Other
Annual
Compens-
ation (1)
(U.S. $)
Securities
Under
Options
Granted
Restricted
Shares or
Restricted
Share Units
LTIP
Pay-
Outs All
Other
Compen-
sation
(U.S.
$)
Michael J. Smith(1)
President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary 2005
2004
2003
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
N/A
N/A
Nil
Nil
Nil
Lewis Cheung(2)
President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary 2005
2004
2003
$34,113
$40,032
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
N/A
N/A
N/A
Nil
Nil
Nil
(1)
(2)
Name
and Address of
Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership Percentage
of Class (1)
MFC
Bancorp Ltd.
8th Floor, Dina House
Ruttanjee Centre
11 Duddell
Street
Central, Hong Kong SAR
China 5,224,144 (2) (3)
27.8%
Michael
J. Smith
8th Floor, Dina House
Ruttanjee Centre
11 Duddell
Street
Central, Hong Kong SAR
China 5,224,144 (2) (3) (4)
27.8%
Jelena
Djordjevic-Lausevic
III Bulevar 124,
Beograd, Serbia, 11070 Nil
Nil%
Mirjana
Lausevic-Zdravkovic
Cara Lazara 7,
Belgrade, Serbia, 11000 Nil
Nil%
Silke
Brossmann
c/o Floor 21, Millennium Tower
Handelskai 94-96
Vienna, Austria, 1200 5,224,144 (2) (3) (5)
27.8%
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Title Filed
Herewith
Form
Filing Date
(3)(i)
Articles of Incorporation
3.1.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Cathay Merchant
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
S-1
April 13, 1981
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Title Filed
Herewith
Form
Filing Date
3.1.2
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
10-Q
January 31, 1987
3.1.3
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
10-K
July 28, 1990
3.1.4
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
10-KSB
July 31, 1997
3.1.5
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
8-K
June 5, 1998
3.1.6
Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware Corporation
8-K
June 5, 1998
3.1.7
Certificate of Designations of Series B 5% Convertible
Preferred Stock of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware Corporation
8-K
February 9, 1999
3.1.8
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
8-K
January 10, 2000
3.1.9
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
8-K
October 7, 2004
3(ii)
By-laws
3.2.1
Amended Bylaws of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation
8-K
May 17, 2000
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Title Filed
Herewith
Form
Filing Date
(10)
Material contracts
10.1
Asset Purchase Agreement dated December
8, 2003, between Equidyne Systems, Inc. and HNS International Inc.
8-K
December 19, 2003
10.2
Amendment Agreement dated December
12, 2003, between Equidyne Systems, Inc. and HNS International Inc.
8-K
December 19, 2003
10.3
Patent Purchase Agreement dated December
8, 2003, between Equidyne Systems, Inc. and HNS International Inc.
8-K
December 19, 2003
10.4
Stock Purchase Agreement dated April
26, 2004, between Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. and Raj Kumar.
8-K
April 30, 2004
10.5
Credit Facility Agreement dated as
of April 26, 2004, between Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. and MFC Merchant
Bank S.A.
8-K
April 30, 2004
10.6
Financial Advisory Agreement dated
January 1, 2004, between Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. and MFC Merchant
Bank S.A.
10-KSB
October 29, 2004
10.7
Memorandum of Understanding dated
September 16, 2004, among MFC Bancorp Ltd., Weichang Manchu Mongolia Autonomous
County Government of Hebei Province, Yudaokou County Government and Laowopu
County Government.
10-QSB
December 15, 2004
10.8
Addendum of Memorandum of Understanding
dated September 26, 2004, among MFC Bancorp Ltd., Weichang Manchu Mongolia
Autonomous County Government of Hebei Province, Yudaokou County Government
and Laowopu County Government.
10-QSB
December 15, 2004
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Title Filed
Herewith
Form
Filing Date
10.11
Memorandum
of Understanding dated January 28, 2005, between Cathay Merchant Group
(Shanghai) Wind Energy Co., Ltd. and Kangbao County Government of Hebei
Province and Chuzhangdi Town Government.
X
10.12
Wind
Park Project Land Use Rights Agreement dated February 23, 2005, between
Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind Energy Co., Ltd. and Kangbao County
Government.
X
10.13
Share Purchase Agreement
dated June 30, 2005, between Cathay Merchant Group Limited and Blake International
Limited.
8-K
June 30, 2005
10.14
Promissory Note
dated June 30, 2005, between Cathay Merchant Group Limited and Cathay
Merchant Group, Inc.
8-K
June 30, 2005
10.15
Share Purchase Agreement
dated June 30, 2005, between Cathay Merchant Group Limited and Universal
Metals Limited.
8-K
June 30, 2005
10.16
Promissory Note
dated June 30, 2005, between Cathay Merchant Group Limited and Cathay
Merchant Group, Inc.
8-K
June 30, 2005
(21)
Subsidiaries of registrant
21.1
Subsidiaries
X
(23)
Consents
23.1
Consent
of Peterson Sullivan PLLC
X
(31)
Section 302 Certifications
31.1
Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer
X
(32)
Section 906 Certifications
32.1
Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer
X
Fiscal year ended
July 31, 2005 Fiscal year ended
July 31, 2004
Audit Fees
$119,113
$18,680
Audit Related Fees
Nil
Nil
Tax Fees
$77,099
$8,023
All Other Fees
Nil
$1,000
Total
$196,212
$27,703
Michael J. Smith
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
President, Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Michael J. Smith
Michael J. Smith
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and
Secretary
(Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial
Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) October 31, 2005
/s/ Jelena Djordjevic-Lausevic
Director
October 31, 2005
Jelena Djordjevic-Lausevic
/s/ Mirjana Lausevic-Zdravkovic
Director
October 31, 2005
Mirjana Lausevic-Zdravkovic
/s/ Silke Brossman
Director
October 31, 2005
Silke Brossmann
Chuzhangdi
Town Government
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
/s/ Wu
Zhanqiang
/s/ Ma
Zhansen
/s/ George Ho
Party A:
Kangbao County Government of Hebei Province
Chuzhangdi Town Government
Party B:
Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind Energy Co., Ltd.
1.1
1.2 | Party A agrees that within 3.5 years after signing of this Agreement (Reservation Period), it shall reserve the Land Plot for Party B. Party B shall pay RMB 80,000 per year as reservation fee since one and half years after it completes the wind measurement . If Party B fails to construct the wind park within the above Land Plot due to its own reason, the reservation fee already paid shall not be returned. If Party B constructs the wind park within the Land Plot in the future, the reservation fee shall be reduced from the land granting fee or the rent payable by Party B. Party A warrants that within the Reservation Period, it shall not reserve, lease or transfer the Land Plot to any other person, company or entity, nor shall it permit any third party in whatsoever manner to develop, possess or use the Land Plot. If upon the expiration of the Reservation Period Party Bs Project has not been approved by the relevant Chinese authorities or the Parties have not entered into any land lease or land use rights granting agreement according to Article 3, Party A is entitled to transfer the Land Plot to a third party. However under such situation, Party B is not obliged to pay any costs, remedies or damages. |
1.3 | During the Reservation Period, Party B or its authorized person shall be entitled to carry out preparation works of the Project on the Land Plot, including the rights to access the Land Plot, install wind measurement equipment and other necessary equipment on the Land Plot, collect data, measure landform, and plan the wind park. |
Article 2 Land Appropriation Procedure
2.1 |
Party A confirms that the Land Plot is currently collectively owned and the land nature is agricultural land. The Parties agree that in order to ensure Party B shall legally obtain the land use rights for the construction and operation of the Project, Party A shall be responsible to convert the Actual Land (defined in Article 3.1) of the Land Plot from collectively owned to state owned land use rights by carrying out land appropriation procedures and conversion of the usage rights of the Actual Land from agricultural to construction purpose. |
2.2 |
Party A shall be responsible for the procedures of the appropriation of the Actual Land and the conversion from agriculture land to construction land, including but not limited to: |
(a) |
Party A shall be responsible for preparing the land appropriation plan, the agricultural land to construction land conversion plan, and other necessary documents or materials, and submit such materials to the competent superior land administration authorities with jurisdiction for approval. |
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(b) |
Party A shall be responsible for the negotiation with the relevant peasants, village or other entities related to the Actual Land and shall enter into initial agreements on such matters as land appropriation. | ||
(c) |
After approval of the land appropriation and the conversion from agricultural to construction land by the superior land administration authorities, Party A shall be responsible for the implementation of the land appropriation plan. | ||
(d) |
Party A shall be responsible for all costs and expenditures related with the land appropriation, including but not limited to land compensation, settlement fee, compensation, etc. | ||
(e) |
After the land appropriation is completed, according to Article 3, the relevant land administration authority shall sign the State-owned Land Use Rights Granting Contract with Party B for the Actual Land and issue Party B the Land Use Rights Certificate. | ||
2.3 |
Party A hereby further undertakes that it shall be responsible for the negotiation with the relevant peasant, village and related entities, and shall complete the land appropriation within six months after Party B provides all relevant documents. In case any third party claim, demand or any legal proceedings arises out of the land appropriation, Party A shall be responsible for the defense and shall indemnify Party B from any third party claim or other liabilities out of the land appropriation. If Party B incurs any losses due to the land appropriation, Party A shall compensate Part B for such losses. | ||
Article 3 Granting of Land Use Rights
3.1 |
Party B will select and determine the actual location, coordinates, and area of the land of the first phase of the Project (Actual Land) after the completion of the commercial and technical feasibility study of the Project and shall inform Party A in written form. |
3.2 |
Party A shall ensure that the relevant land administration authority enter into a State-owned Land Use Rights Granting Contract with Party B within 60 days after the delivery of the written notice by Party B based on the following terms and conditions: |
(a) |
The land granting fee of the Actual Land shall be calculated based on RMB 100,000 per turbine. The land granting fee shall include all costs and fees for the use of land necessary for the Project, including the land occupied by the turbine, the poles, the foundation, erection equipment, up ground and underground cable, road, and the office/living facilities, etc. The land granting fee does not include |
3
the transformer sub-station. The land granting fee shall be paid after completion of all procedures for the first phase of Project i.e. 50MW wind park are completed, including without limitation to the approval on project application report, land appropriation, grid connection, power purchase agreement, approval on on-grid power price. | ||
(b) |
The term of the land use rights granted to Party B shall be 50 years. | |
(c) |
The usage of the land use rights shall be industrial purpose and can be used for the development, construction and operation of wind power project. | |
(d) |
Part B shall obtain the State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate within 30 days after the full payment of the land granting fees. |
3.3 | Party B will need further land in the Land Plot for the development of second and further phases of the Project. Party A will provide to Party B such required land the area and location of which is subject to further discussion and agreement. The terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement shall also apply to the second and future phases of the Project. However, if the national land policy changes in the future, the land granting fees will be negotiated and decided based on the changed policy. |
Article 4 Party As Obligations
In addition to any other obligations set forth hereof, Party A shall also undertake the following obligations and responsibilities:
4.1 |
Party A shall assist Party B for all the approval procedures related with the Project, including but not limited to the construction land planning and construction permit, road construction, grid connection and power purchase agreement etc. |
4.2 |
In addition to the land use rights of the Actual Land, Party B shall have the right to enter the Actual Land, to construct power transmission cable and equipment on the Land Plot. The land granting fee paid by Party B shall include all land use fees necessary for the Project, including the land consumed directly by the turbine, the poles, the foundation, erection equipment, up ground and underground cable, transportation, etc. Except for the land granting fee, Party B shall have no obligation to pay any other fees or taxes under whatever name or nature in relation to the land. |
4.3 |
During the land granting terms, if Party A intends to develop or construct the Land Plot in any manner, Party A shall obtain Party Bs approval in advance. Party A must guarantee that such development or construction will not affect the construction and operation of the Project. |
4
Article 5 Party Bs Obligations
5.1 |
Party B shall finish the wind measurement according to the MOU and shall determine the commercial and technical feasibility of the Project as soon as practical. |
5.2 |
If Party B after the wind measurement believes the Project is commercial and technically feasible, it shall complete the Project Application immediately and shall make its best effort to obtain the approval of the Project from the relevant Chinese authorities with the assistance of Party A. |
5.3 |
If the Project is approved by the relevant Chinese Authorities and Party A has completed the land appropriation procedures as set forth in Article 2, Party B shall promptly sign the State-owned Land Use Rights Granting Contract. Party B shall pay the land granting fees in accordance with the relevant contracts. |
5.4 |
Party Bs construction and operation of the Project on the Land Plot shall comply with all the applicable state and local laws and regulations and shall pay all applicable taxes and public utility fees at the place of the Project according to the law. |
Article 6 Representations and Warranties
Both Party A and Party B represent and warrant respectively that:
6.1 |
It has all requisite power, authority and approval required to enter into this Agreement and perform fully its obligations hereunder; |
6.2 |
It has taken all action necessary to authorize it to enter into this Agreement and such Party's representative whose signature is affixed hereto is fully authorized to sign this Agreement and to bind such Party thereby; |
6.3 |
Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, this Agreement shall constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation; |
6.4 |
Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the performance of Party A's obligations hereunder, will conflict with, or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under any law, rule, regulation, authorization or approval of any government agency or body under its jurisdiction, or of any contract or agreement to which it is a party or is subject; |
5
6.5 |
The Land Plot provided by Party A (i) has no environmental contamination that will interfere with the conduct of the Project or interfere with or prevent the Projects compliance with any environmental laws or regulations; and (ii) has no environmental contamination on or arising from the Land Plot by failure of Party A to have contained substances harmful to the environment. |
Article 7 Effectiveness
7.1 |
This Agreement shall be effective after execution by the authorized representatives of all Parties and shall be binding to all Parties. |
7.2 |
This Agreement shall be terminated upon the occurrence of the following matters: |
(a) |
The State-owned Land Use Rights Granting Contract has been entered into according to Article 3; | |
(b) |
The Project is not approved by the Chinese government upon the expiration of the Reservation Period set forth in Article 1.2. |
7.3 |
The Parties may negotiate to extend this Agreement if the Agreement is terminated according to Article 7.2(b) above. |
Article 8 Duties in Breach
If due to the reason of Party A, including but not limited to Party As failure to perform total or part of its obligations under Article 2 that Party B does not obtain the land use rights of the Actual Land, Party A shall pay Party B liquidated damages amounting to RMB 500,000. The Parties acknowledge that such liquidated damages shall reflect the direct losses caused to Party B by Party As failure to comply with this Agreement.
Article 9 Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution
9.1 |
This Agreement is construed and shall be interpreted and performed in accordance with the laws of the Peoples Republic of China. |
9.2 |
Any disputes in relation to this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through friendly negotiation. If in case the dispute cannot be resolved by the Parties through negotiation, then any Party may submit the dispute to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration according to its then valid arbitration rules. The place of arbitration shall be in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding to all Parties. |
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Article 10 Miscellaneous
10.1 |
All entities constituting Party A shall be jointly and severally liable for all the obligations of Party A hereunder. |
10.2 |
Any amendment to this Agreement shall be agreed by all Parties and shall be made in writing. |
10.3 |
Any notice or written communication provided for in this Contract by any Party to any other Party shall be sent by facsimile or by courier service. The date of receipt of a notice or communication hereunder shall be deemed to be fourteen (14) days after the letter is given to the courier service and the second day after dispatch of a facsimile if evidenced by a transmission report. All notices and communications shall be sent to the appropriate address set forth below, until the same is changed by notice given in writing to the other Parties. |
If to Party A: | |
Contact Person: Wang Xiuzhong | |
Address: Xijing Rd, County Government Building, Development and Plan | |
Bureau, Kangbao County, Hebei Province | |
Fax Number: 0313-5514001 |
If to Party B: | |
Contact Person: Wang Longmei | |
Address: 36F Tower 1, Kerry Everbright City, 218 Tianmu Rd West, Shanghai | |
Fax Number: 021-63545909 |
10.4 |
This Agreement shall be made in both Chinese and English for 3 originals with each Party holds one original copy. |
In witness hereof, the Parties have made their authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date as set out in the first page:
Kangbao County Government of Hebei Province |
/s/ Wu Zhangqiang |
Chuzhangdi Town Government |
/s/ Ma Zhansen |
Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind Energy Co., Ltd. |
/s/ George Ho |
7
Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries
Name of Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization |
Percentage Share Ownership as of July 31, 2005 |
Cathay Merchant Group Ltd. | Samoa | 100% |
Cathay Merchant Group (Shanghai) Wind Energy Co., Ltd. (1) |
Peoples Republic of
China |
100% |
Cathay Merchant Group (Nevada), Inc. | Nevada | 100% |
AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbH (1) |
Germany |
100% |
MAW Mansfelder Aluminiumwerke GmbH (2) |
Germany |
100% |
AFM Aluminiumfolie Merseburg GmbH (1) |
Germany |
100% |
(1) |
Wholly-owned by Cathay Merchant Group Ltd. |
(2) |
Wholly-owned by AWP Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbH |
PETERSON SULLIVAN PLLC |
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
601 UNION STREET, SUITE 2300
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98101
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-108624) pertaining to 1996 Stock Option Plan and the 2002 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. of our report dated October 11, 2005, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-KSB) for the year ended July 31, 2005.
/s/ Peterson Sullivan PLLC
October 31, 2005
Seattle, Washington
Tel 206.382.7777 • Fax 206.382.7700 • www.pscpa.com
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Michael J. Smith, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc.; | |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. |
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have: | |
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
b) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
c) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and | |
5. |
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
a) |
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
b) |
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Dated: October 31, 2005 | By: /s/ Michael J. Smith | |
Michael J. Smith | ||
Chief Executive Officer and | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL
FINANCIAL
OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. (the Company) hereby certifies, to such officers knowledge, that:
(1) |
the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of the Company for the fiscal period ended July 31, 2005 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and | |
(2) |
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: October 31, 2005 | By: /s/ Michael J. Smith | |
Michael J. Smith | ||
Principal Executive Officer, Principal | ||
Financial and Principal Accounting Officer |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. and will be retained by Cathay Merchant Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.