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Fresh Start Accounting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Reorganizations [Abstract]  
Fresh Start Accounting
(1B)    Fresh Start Accounting

Upon the Company's emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the Company adopted fresh start accounting, pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 852, “Reorganizations”, and applied the provisions thereof to its financial statements. The Company qualified for fresh start accounting because (i) the holders of existing voting shares of the pre-emergence debtor-in-possession, referred to herein to as the "Predecessor" or "Predecessor Company," received less than 50% of the voting shares of the post-emergence successor entity, which we refer to herein as the "Successor" or "Successor Company" and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company's assets immediately prior to confirmation was less than the post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. The Company applied fresh start accounting as of April 22, 2016, when it emerged from bankruptcy protection. Adopting fresh start accounting results in a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes with no beginning retained earnings or deficit. The cancellation of all existing shares outstanding on the Effective Date and issuance of new shares of the Successor Company caused a related change of control of the Company under ASC 852. Upon the application of fresh start accounting, Swift allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values. Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company's assets before considering liabilities. As a result of the application of fresh start accounting, as well as the effects of the implementation of the Plan, the Consolidated Financial Statements on or after April 22, 2016, are not comparable with the Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date. References to “Successor” or “Successor Company” relate to the financial position and results of operations of the reorganized Company subsequent to April 22, 2016. References to “Predecessor” or “Predecessor Company” refer to the financial position and results of operations of the Company prior to April 22, 2016.

Reorganization Value. Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s total assets and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets immediately after restructuring. Under fresh start accounting, we allocated the reorganization value to our individual assets based on their estimated fair values.

Our reorganization value is derived from an estimate of enterprise value. Enterprise value represents the estimated fair value of an entity’s long term debt and shareholders’ equity. In support of the Plan, the enterprise value of the Successor Company was estimated and approved by the bankruptcy court to be in the range of $460 million to $800 million. Based on the estimates and assumptions used in determining the enterprise value, as further discussed below, the Company estimated the enterprise value to be approximately $474 million. This valuation analysis was prepared using reserve information, development schedules, other financial information and financial projections and applying standard valuation techniques, including risked net asset value analysis and public comparable company analyses.

Valuation of Oil and Gas Properties. The Company’s principal assets are its oil and gas properties, which the Company accounts for under the Full Cost Accounting method as described in Note 2. With the assistance of valuation experts, the Company determined the fair value of its oil and gas properties based on the discounted cash flows expected to be generated from these assets. The computations were based on market conditions and reserves in place as of the bankruptcy emergence date.

The Company’s Reserves Engineers developed full cycle production models for all of the Company’s developed wells and identified undeveloped drilling locations within the Company’s leased acreage. The undeveloped locations were categorized based on varying levels of risk using industry standards. The proved locations were limited to wells expected to be drilled in the Company’s five year plan. The locations were then segregated into geographic areas. Future cash flows before application of risk factors were estimated by using the New York Mercantile Exchange five year forward prices for West Texas Intermediate oil and Henry Hub natural gas with inflation adjustments applied to periods beyond five years. These prices were adjusted for typical differentials realized by the Company for location and product quality adjustments. Transportation cost estimates were based on agreements in place at the emergence date. Development and operating costs were based on the Company’s recent cost trends adjusted for inflation.

Risk factors were determined separately for each geographic area. Based on the geological characteristics of each area appropriate risk factors for each of the reserve categories were applied. The Company and its valuation experts considered production, geological and mechanical risk to determine the probability factor for each reserve category in each area.

The risk adjusted after tax cash flows were discounted at 12%. This discount factor was derived from a weighted average cost of capital computation which utilized a blended expected cost of debt and expected returns on equity for similar industry participants. The after tax cash flow computations included utilization of the Company’s unamortized tax basis in the properties as of the emergence date. Plugging and abandonment costs were included in the cash flow projections for undeveloped reserves but were excluded for developed reserves since the fair value of this liability was determined separately and included in the emergence date liabilities reported on the balance sheet.

From this analysis the Company concluded the fair value of its proved reserves was $509.4 million, and the value of its probable reserves was $45.5 million as of the effective date. The fair value of the possible reserves was determined to be de minimus and no value was therefore recognized. The value of probable reserves was classified as unevaluated costs. The Company also reviewed its undeveloped leasehold acreage and concluded that the fair value of its probable reserves appropriately captured the fair value of its undeveloped leasehold acreage. These amounts are reflected in the Fresh Start Adjustments item number 12 below.

The following table reconciles the enterprise value to the estimated fair value of the Successor Company's common stock as of the Effective Date (in thousands):

 
April 22, 2016
Enterprise Value
$
473,660

Plus: Cash and cash equivalents
8,739

Less: Fair value of debt
(253,000
)
Less: Fair value of warrants
(14,967
)
Fair value of Successor common stock
$
214,432

 
 
Shares outstanding at April 22, 2016
10,000

 
 
Per share value
$
21.44



Upon issuance of the New Credit Facility on April 22, 2016, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $253 million and incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $7.0 million.

In accordance with the Plan, the Company issued two series of warrants (each for up to 15% of the reorganized Company's equity) to the former holders of the Company’s common stock, one to expire on the close of business on April 22, 2019 (the “2019 Warrants”) and the other to expire on the close of business on April 22, 2020 (the “2020 Warrants” and, together with the 2019 Warrants, the “Warrants”). Following the Effective Date, there were 2019 Warrants outstanding to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,142,857 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $80.00 per share. Following the Effective Date, there were 2020 Warrants outstanding to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,142,857 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $86.18 per share. All unexercised Warrants shall expire, and the rights of the holders of such Warrants (the “Warrant Holders”) to purchase Common Stock shall terminate at the close of business on the first to occur of (i) their respective expiration dates or (ii) the date of completion of (A) any Fundamental Equity Change (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) or (B) an Asset Sale (as defined in the Warrant Agreement). The fair value of the 2019 and 2020 Warrants was $3.26 and $3.73 per warrant, respectively. A Black- Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions was used in determining the fair value: strike price of $80 and $86.18; expected volatility of 70% and 65%; expected dividend rate of 0.0%; risk free interest rate of 1.01% and 1.19%; and expiration date of 3 and 4 years, respectively. The fair value of these warrants was estimated using Level 2 inputs (for additional discussion of the Level 2 inputs, refer to Note 7 of these condensed consolidated financial statements).

The following table reconciles the enterprise value to the estimated reorganization value as of the Effective Date (in thousands):
 
April 22, 2016
Enterprise Value
$
473,660

Plus: Cash and cash equivalents
8,739

Plus: Other working capital liabilities
73,318

Plus: Other long-term liabilities
58,992

Reorganization value of Successor assets
$
614,709



Reorganization value and enterprise value were estimated using numerous projections and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and resolution of contingencies that are beyond our control. Accordingly, the estimates set forth herein are not necessarily indicative of actual outcomes, and there can be no assurance that the estimates, projections or assumptions will be realized.
    
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The adjustments set forth in the following condensed consolidated balance sheet reflect the effect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan (reflected in the column “Reorganization Adjustments”) as well as fair value adjustments as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting (reflected in the column “Fresh Start Adjustments”). The explanatory notes highlight methods used to determine fair values or other amounts of the assets and liabilities as well as significant assumptions.
The following table reflects the reorganization and application of ASC 852 on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 22, 2016 (in thousands):
 
Predecessor Company
 
Reorganization Adjustments
 
Fresh Start Adjustments
 
Successor Company
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
57,599

 
$
(48,860
)
(1)
$

 
$
8,739

Accounts receivable
34,278

 
(597
)
(2)

 
33,681

Other current assets
3,503

 

 

 
3,503

Total current assets
95,380

 
(49,457
)
 

 
45,923

Property and equipment
6,007,326

 

 
(5,448,759
)
(12)
558,567

Less - accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
(5,676,252
)
 

 
5,676,252

(12)

Property and equipment, net
331,074

 

 
227,493

 
558,567

Other Long-term assets
4,629

 
6,388

(3)
(798
)
(13)
10,219

Total Assets
$
431,083

 
$
(43,069
)
 
$
226,695

 
$
614,709

 
Predecessor Company
 
Reorganization Adjustments
 
Fresh Start Adjustments
 
Successor Company
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
64,324

 
$
(4,666
)
(4)
$
(885
)
(14
)
$
58,773

Accrued capital costs
5,410

 

 

 
5,410

Accrued interest
768

 
(104
)
(5)

 
664

Undistributed oil and gas revenues
8,471

 

 

 
8,471

Current portion of debt
364,500

 
(364,500
)
(6)

 

Total current liabilities
443,473

 
(369,270
)
 
(885
)
 
73,318

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
253,000

(7)

 
253,000

Asset retirement obligation
51,800

 

 
6,101

(14
)
57,901

Other long-term liabilities
2,124

 

 
(1,033
)
(15
)
1,091

Liabilities subject to compromise
911,381

 
(911,381
)
(8)

 

Total Liabilities
1,408,778

 
(1,027,651
)
 
4,183

 
385,310

Stockholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock

 

 

 

Common stock (Predecessor)
450

 
(450
)
(9)

 

Common stock (Successor)

 
100

(10)

 
100

Additional paid-in capital (Predecessor)
777,475

 
(777,475
)
(9)

 

Additional paid-in capital (Successor)

 
229,299

(10)

 
229,299

Treasury stock held at cost
(2,496
)
 
2,496

(9)

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
(1,753,124
)
 
1,530,612

(11)
222,512

(16
)

Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
(977,695
)
 
984,582

 
222,512

 
229,399

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
431,083

 
$
(43,069
)
 
$
226,695

 
$
614,709


Reorganization Adjustments

1.
Reflects the net cash payments recorded as of the Effective Date from implementation of the Plan (in thousands):
Sources:
 
Net proceeds from New Credit Facility
253,000

Total Sources
$
253,000

Uses:
 
Repayment of Prior First Lien Credit Facility
289,500

Debt issuance costs
6,482

Predecessor accounts payable paid upon emergence
5,878

Total Uses
$
301,860

Net Uses
$
(48,860
)



2.
Reflects the impairment of a short-term leasehold improvement build-out receivable for $0.6 million that will no longer be reimbursed by the building lessor as the Company's office lease contract was rejected as part of the bankruptcy.

3.
Reflects the capitalization of debt issuance costs on the New Credit Facility for $7.0 million, of which $6.5 million was paid on emergence and $0.5 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and paid in the subsequent month, as well as the impairment of a long-term leasehold improvement build-out receivable for $0.6 million relating to an office lease contract that was rejected in connection with the bankruptcy.

4.
Reflects the settlement of predecessor accounts payable of $5.2 million partially offset by capitalized debt issuance costs of $0.5 million.

5.
Reflects the settlement of accrued interest on the Company's DIP Credit Agreement which was equitized upon emergence.

6.
On the Effective Date, the Company repaid in full all borrowings outstanding of $289.5 million under the Prior First Lien Credit Facility. In addition the Company equitized the outstanding DIP Credit Agreement borrowings of $75 million via the issuance of equity valued at $142.3 million.

7.
Reflects the $253 million in new borrowings under the New Credit Facility.

8.
Liabilities subject to compromise were settled as follows in accordance with the Plan (in thousands):
 
 
7.125% senior notes due 2017
$
250,000

8.875% senior notes due 2020
225,000

7.875% senior notes due 2022
400,000

Accrued interest
30,043

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,713

Other long-term liabilities
4,625

Liabilities subject to compromise of the Predecessor Company (LSTC)
911,381

Fair value of equity issued to former holders of the senior notes of the Predecessor
(47,443
)
Gain on settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise
$
863,938



9.
Reflects the cancellation of the Predecessor Company equity to retained earnings.

10.
Reflects the issuance of 10.0 million shares of common stock at a per share price of $21.44 and 4.3 million warrants to purchase up to 30% of the reorganized Company's equity valued at $15.0 million with an average per unit value of $3.49. Former holders of the senior notes and certain unsecured creditors were issued 8.85 million shares of common stock while the Backstop Lenders (as defined in the DIP Credit Agreement) were issued 0.75 million shares of common stock. Former shareholders received the warrants and 0.4 million shares of common stock.

11.
Reflects the cumulative impact of the reorganization adjustments discussed above (in thousands):
 
 
Gain on settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise
$
863,938

Fair value of equity issued in excess of DIP principal
(67,329
)
Fair value of equity and warrants issued to Predecessor stockholders
(23,544
)
Fair value of equity issued to DIP lenders for backstop fee
(16,082
)
Other reorganization adjustments
(1,800
)
Cancellation of Predecessor Company equity
775,429

Net impact to accumulated deficit
$
1,530,612



Fresh Start Adjustments

12.
The following table summarizes the fair value adjustment on our oil and gas properties and accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization (in thousands):

 
Predecessor Company
Fresh Start Adjustments
Successor Company
Oil and Gas Properties
 
 
 
Proved properties
$
5,951,016

$
(5,441,655
)
$
509,361

Unproved properties
12,057

33,448

45,505

Total Oil and Gas Properties
5,963,073

(5,408,207
)
554,866

Less - Accumulated depletion and impairments
(5,638,741
)
5,638,741


Net Oil and Gas Properties
324,332

230,534

554,866

 
 
 
 
Furniture, Fixtures, and other equipment
44,252

(40,551
)
3,701

Less - Accumulated depreciation
(37,510
)
37,510


Net Furniture, Fixtures and other equipment
$
6,742

$
(3,041
)
$
3,701

Net Oil and Gas Properties, Furniture and fixtures and accumulated depreciation
$
331,074

$
227,493

$
558,567



13.
Reflects the adjustment of other non-current assets to fair value.

14.
Reflects the current and long-term portion of the Company’s asset retirement obligation computed in accordance with ASC 410-20, applying the appropriate discount rate to future costs as of the emergence date, which the Company has determined to be a reasonable fair value estimate.

15.
Reflects the adjustment of other non-current liabilities to fair value.

16.
Reflects the cumulative impact of fresh start adjustments as discussed above.
Reorganization Items
    
Reorganization items represent liabilities settled, net of amounts incurred subsequent to the Chapter 11 filing as a direct result of the Plan and are classified as “(Gain) Loss on Reorganization items, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes reorganization items (in thousands):
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Period from April 23, 2016 through September 30, 2016
 
 
Period from January 1, 2016 through April 22, 2016
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
$

 
 
$
(863,938
)
Fair value of equity issued in excess of DIP principal

 
 
67,329

Fresh start adjustments

 
 
(222,512
)
Reorganization legal and professional fees and expenses
1,595

 
 
25,573

Fair value of equity issued to DIP lenders for backstop fee

 
 
16,082

Other reorganization items
(126
)
 
 
21,324

  (Gain) Loss on Reorganization items, net
$
1,469

 
 
$
(956,142
)