-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EPiFxdkuls2WBHZWktvodJRQcCJ+U0847gAyyb/n5Brq6R0EqQ5gzDrY5f8AhDOD zhWgNBkYjPpvma1tJHuCcg== 0000351710-02-000004.txt : 20020513 0000351710-02-000004.hdr.sgml : 20020513 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000351710-02-000004 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20020331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020513 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GBC BANCORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000351710 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 953586596 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10731 FILM NUMBER: 02642575 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 W. 6TH STREET STREET 2: 15TH FLOOR CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90017 BUSINESS PHONE: 2139724172 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 W. 6TH ST STREET 2: 15TH FL CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90017 10-Q 1 qb.htm SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 Commission file number 0-16213

 

GBC BANCORP

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California

95-3586596

(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

800 West 6th Street, Los Angeles,

California 90017

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code 213/972-4174

 

Former name address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes X No _______

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report.

 

Common stock, no par value, 11,524,062 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I -

FINANCIAL INFORMATION .............................................................

3

Item 1.

Financial Statements ................................................................................

4

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..........................................................................................

         9

Item 3.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosure about Market Risk .............................................

31

PART II -

OTHER INFORMATION ........................................................................................................

33

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings ....................................................................................................................

34

Item 2.

Changes In Securities .............................................................................................................

34

Item 3.

Default Upon Senior Securities ..............................................................................................

34

Item 4.

Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Securities Holders .................................................

34

Item 5.

Other Information .....................................................................................................................

34

Item 6.

Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K ......................................................................................

34

PART III -

SIGNATURES ...........................................................................................................................

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

GBC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

<s>

<c>

<c>

March 31,

December 31,

(Dollars In Thousands)

2002

2001

ASSETS

Cash and Due From Banks

$ 39,058

$ 33,034

Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

50,000

90,000

Cash and Cash Equivalents

89,058

123,034

Securities Available-for-Sale at Fair Value (Amortized Cost of $1,224,033 at

March 31, 2002 and $1,080,819 at December 31, 2001, respectively)

1,231,103

1,098,989

Trading Securities

3

31

Loans and Leases

1,185,542

1,132,889

Less: Allowance for Credit Losses

(35,992)

(23,656)

Deferred Loan Fees

(7,042)

(7,600)

Loans and Leases, net

1,142,508

1,101,633

Bank Premises and Equipment, net

6,670

6,382

Other Real Estate Owned, net

383

383

Due From Customers on Acceptances

9,291

6,471

Real Estate Held for Investment

1,968

2,129

Other Investments

9,062

11,509

Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets

22,144

16,682

Total Assets

$ 2,512,190

$ 2,367,243

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Deposits

Demand

$ 227,813

$ 217,413

Interest Bearing Demand

536,890

438,660

Savings

108,225

91,418

Time Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More

936,063

920,615

Other Time Deposits

145,686

159,821

Total Deposits

1,954,677

1,827,927

Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Repurchase

Agreements

15,500

-

Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank

273,400

252,400

Subordinated Debt

39,301

39,269

Acceptances Outstanding

9,291

6,471

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

23,234

34,858

Total Liabilities

2,315,403

2,160,925

Stockholders' Equity

Common Stock, No Par or Stated Value;

40,000,000 Shares Authorized; 11,524,062 shares (net of 79,001 shares

held in trust) at March 31, 2002 and 11,477,394 shares (net of 96,935

shares held in trust) at December 31, 2001, respectively

$ 72,526

$ 71,316

Retained Earnings

119,841

124,196

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

2,317

8,332

Deferred Compensation

2,103

2,474

Total Stockholders' Equity

196,787

206,318

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$ 2,512,190

$ 2,367,243

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

</TABLE>

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

GBC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

<s>

<c>

<c>

<c>

For the Three Months Ended

March 31,

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

2002

2001

INTEREST INCOME

Loans and Leases, Including Fees

$ 19,825

$ 23,244

Securities Available-for-Sale

16,917

15,343

Securities Held-to-Maturity

-

16

Federal Funds Sold and Securities

Purchased under Agreements to Resell

392

1,047

Other

3

8

Total Interest Income

37,137

39,658

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest Bearing Demand

1,843

2,909

Savings

291

352

Time Certificates of Deposits of $100,000 or More

6,497

11,701

Other Time Deposits

941

2,353

Federal Funds Purchased and Securities

Sold under Repurchase Agreements

3

12

Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank

2,649

421

Subordinated Debt

871

870

Total Interest Expense

13,095

18,618

Net Interest Income

24,042

21,040

Provision for Credit Losses

18,514

6,000

Net Interest Income after Provision

for Credit Losses

5,528

15,040

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Service Charges and Commissions

1,774

1,887

Trading Account Revenue

19

2,273

Expense from Other Investments

(3,363)

(135)

Other

67

34

Total Non-Interest Income

(1,503)

4,059

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Salaries and Employee Benefits

5,032

5,326

Occupancy Expense

960

830

Furniture and Equipment Expense

900

513

Net Other Real Estate Owned (Income) Expense

(25)

43

Other

1,645

2,192

Reduction of Fair Value of Derivatives

96

6,727

Total Non-Interest Expense

8,608

15,631

(Loss)/Income before Income Taxes

(4,583)

3,468

(Benefit)/Provision for Income Taxes

(1,677)

1,083

Net (Loss)/Income before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

(2,906)

2,385

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

-

4,962

Net (Loss)/Income

$ (2,906)

$ 7,347

(Loss) / Earnings Per Share:

Net (Loss)/Income before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

Basic

$ (0.25)

$ 0.20

Diluted

(0.25)

0.20

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

Basic

$ -

$ 0.42

Diluted

-

0.41

Net (Loss)/Income

Basic

$ (0.25)

$ 0.62

Diluted

(0.25)

0.61

Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding

11,589,833

11,790,083

Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding

11,589,833

11,972,208

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

</TABLE>

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

GBC BANCORP AND  SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

<S>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

(In Thousands, Except per Share Amounts)

Accumulated

Other

Total

Common Stock

Retained

Deferred

Comprehensive

Comprehensive

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Earnings

Compensation

Income (Loss)

Income (Loss)

Equity

Balance at December 31, 1999

11,523

$ 57,289

$ 84,035

$ -

$ (8,286)

$ 133,038

Comprehensive Income

Net Income for the year

38,476

$ 38,476

38,476

Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax

Net Changes in Securities Valuation Allowance

18,178

18,178

18,178

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

(1)

(1)

(1)

Comprehensive Income

$ 56,654

Stock Issued for Executive Compensation

114

2,401

2,401

Stock Held by Executive Obligation Trust

(71)

(1,571)

1,571

-

Stock Issuance

161

2,975

2,975

Tax Benefit-Stock Options Exercised

960

960

Stock Repurchase

(169)

(3,732)

(3,732)

Cash Dividend- $0.39 per Share

(4,513)

(4,513)

Balance at December 31, 2000

$ 11,558

$ 62,054

$ 114,266

$ 1,571

$ 9,891

$ 187,782

Comprehensive Income

Net Income for the year

32,602

$ 32,602

32,602

Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax

Net Changes in Securities Valuation Allowance

630

630

630

Net Changes in Investment Valuation Allowance

(2,188)

(2,188)

(2,188)

Net Changes in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

(1)

(1)

(1)

Comprehensive Income

$ 31,043

Stock Held by Executive Obligation Trust

(26)

(903)

903

-

Stock Issuance

563

5,264

5,264

Tax Benefit-Stock Options Exercised

4,901

4,901

Stock Repurchase

(618)

(17,077)

(17,077)

Cash Dividend- $0.48 per Share

(5,595)

(5,595)

Balance at December 31, 2001

11,477

$ 71,316

$ 124,196

$ 2,474

$ 8,332

$ 206,318

Comprehensive Income

Net Loss for the Period

(2,906)

$ (2,906)

(2,906)

Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax

Net Changes in Securities Valuation Allowance

(6,433)

(6,433)

(6,433)

Net Changes in Investment Valuation Allowance

418

418

418

Net Changes in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

-

-

-

Comprehensive Loss

$ (8,921)

Stock Held by Executive Obligation Trust

18

371

(371)

-

Stock Issuance

31

761

761

Tax Benefit-Stock Options Exercised

78

78

Stock Repurchase

(2)

(57)

(57)

Cash Dividend- $0.12 per Share

(1,392)

(1,392)

Balance at March 31, 2002

11,524

$ 72,526

$ 119,841

$ 2,103

$ 2,317

$ 196,787

For the Three Months

For the Year

Disclosure of Reclassification Amount:

Ended 03/31/2002

Ended 12/31/2001

Net Change of Unrealized Gains (Losses) Arising During Period, Net of Tax

Expense (Benefit) of ($4,667) and $3,280 in 2002 and 2001 respectively

$ (6,433)

$ 4,520

Less: Reclassification Adjustment for (Gains) Losses Included in Net Income, Net of Tax

Expense of $2,823 in 2001.

-

(3,890)

Net Change of Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Securities, Net of Tax (Benefit)

Expense of ($4,667) and $457 in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

$ (6,433)

$ 630

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

</TABLE>

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

GBC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

(UNAUDITED)

<S>

<C>

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

(In Thousands)

2002

2001

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income

$ (2,906)

$ 7,347

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

Depreciation

359

325

Net (Accretion)/Amortization of Discount/Premiums on Securities

509

(1,061)

Accretion of Discount on Subordinated Notes

32

32

Writedown on Real Estate Held for Investment

161

424

Provision/(Benefit) for Credit Losses

18,514

6,000

Amortization of Deferred Loan Fees

(1,368)

(1,014)

Gain on Sale of Other Real Estate Owned

(7)

-

Reduction in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

96

6,727

Implementation of SFAS 133 - Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

-

(8,561)

Net Increase in Trading Securities

28

3,302

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets

511

(2,213)

Net Increase / (Decrease) in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

(7,591)

2,491

Other, net

-

(2)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

8,338

15,798

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchases of Securities Available-for-Sale

(263,209)

(59,415)

Proceeds from Maturities of Securities Available-for-Sale

125,962

43,855

Proceeds from Maturities of Securities Held-to-Maturity

-

66

Net Increase in Loans and Leases

(36,399)

(48,861)

Purchase of Equity Interest in Limited Partnerships

(265)

(1,135)

Net Decrease in Other Investments

3,434

307

Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate Owned

52

-

Purchases of Premises and Equipment

(626)

(351)

Proceeds from Sale/Disposal of Premises and Equipment

150

3

Purchase of Liberty Bank & Trust Net of Cash Acquired

(1,962)

-

Net Cash Used by Investing Activities

(170,901)

(65,531)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Demand, Interest Bearing Demand and Savings Deposits

104,101

(15,287)

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Time Certificates of Deposit

(9,591)

11,041

Net Increase in Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements

to Repurchase

15,500

-

Proceeds from Borrowings

21,000

48,000

Repayment of Borrowings

Repurchase of Company Stock

(57)

(4,174)

Cash Dividends Paid

(1,166)

(1,163)

Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options/sale of stock

662

2,077

Issuance of Stock Held by Executive Obligation Trust

100

903

`

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

128,587

$ 41,397

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

(33,976)

(8,336)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

123,034

115,306

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

$ 89,058

$ 106,970

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Cash Paid During This Period for

Interest

$ 13,660

$ 19,247

Income Taxes

-

15

Noncash Investing Activities

Loans Transferred to Other Real Estate Owned at Fair Value

$ 45

$ 18

</TABLE>

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

Supplemental Disclosure for Acquisition of Liberty Bank & Trust

Assets Acquired:

<S>

<C>

<C>

<C>

Cash

$ 9,969

-

Securities Available-for-Sale

6,476

-

Loans and Leases

21,667

-

Premises and Equipment

171

-

Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets

250

-

Goodwill

4,855

-

Core Deposit Premium Intangible

964

-

44,352

-

Liabilities Assumed:

Deposits

32,240

-

Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities

181

-

32,421

-

Cash Paid for Common Stock

$ 11,931

-

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

GBC Bancorp and Subsidiaries

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  1. Basis of Presentation
  2.  

    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods presented in this Form 10-Q have been included. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of financial results for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

     

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     

    The financial statements include the accounts of GBC Bancorp (the "Bancorp") and its wholly owned subsidiaries, GBC Venture Capital, Inc., General Bank, (the "Bank"), a California state chartered bank, and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, GBC Insurance Services, Inc., GBC Investment & Consulting Company, Inc., GBC Real Estate Investments, Inc., GBC Trade Services, Asia Limited and GB Capital Trust II. The Bank also holds 90% of the voting stock of GBC Leasing Company, Inc., which amount is not material.

     

     

  3. Change of Accounting Principle
  4.  

    On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," ("SFAS No. 133"). On that date a transition adjustment of $8,561,000 was recorded. The transition adjustment is presented net of tax in the amount of $4,962,000 as a cumulative effect of a change of accounting principle in the Company's consolidated statements of income for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. The Company has received rights to acquire stock in the form of warrants, as an adjunct to its high technology banking relationships. Most of the warrants contain a cashless exercise provision thereby qualifying them as derivatives under SFAS No. 133, requiring they be carried at fair value.

     

     

  5. Commitments and Contingencies
  6.  

    In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments to extend credit which are not reflected in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements.

     

    The following is a summary of the Company's commitments and contingencies as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

     

    <TABLE>

    <CAPTION>

     

     

    March 31,

    December 31,

    (In Thousands)

    2002

    2001

    <S>

    <C>

    <C>

    Undisbursed Commitments

    $642,191

    $592,469

    Standby Letters of Credit

    71,346

    80,091

    Bill of Lading Guarantees

    623

    487

    Commercial Letters of Credit

    69,856

    63,578

    </TABLE>

     

  7. Pending Litigation
  8.  

    In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to pending and threatened legal actions. After reviewing pending actions with counsel, management believes that the outcome of such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of operations of the Company.

     

  9. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
  10.  

    Basic earnings / (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilative effect of common stock equivalents. In the case of a loss from operations (the quarter ended March 31, 2002) no common stock equivalents are included in the computation of the diluted loss per share. The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share calculations:

    <TABLE>

    <CAPTION>

     

    March 31,

    2002

    2001

    <S>

    <C>

    <C>

    (In Thousands Except per Share Data)

    Net (Loss) Income

    ($2,906)

    $7,347

    Weighted-average Shares

    Basic Shares Outstanding

    11,590

    11,790

    Dilutive Effect Equivalent Shares

    -

    182

    Dilutive Shares Outstanding

    11,590

    11,972

    (Loss) /Earnings per Share- Basic

    ($0.25)

    $0.62

    (Loss) /Earnings per Share- Diluted

    ($0.25)

    $0.61

    </TABLE>

  11. Quarterly Dividends
  12.  

    On February 21, 2002, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.12 per share payable on or about April 15, 2002 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2002.

     

  13. Acquisition of Liberty Bank & Trust
  14.  

    On February 28, 2002, General Bank consummated its purchase transaction of Liberty Bank and Trust Co. of Boston. The purchase transaction was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations". The assets acquired had a fair value of $44,352,000 and the fair value of liabilities assumed was $32,421,000. Good will in the amount of $4,855,000 and core deposit premium in the amount of $964,000 were initially recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 141.  SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets," requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.142. SFAS No.142 also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No.144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets". The core deposit premium intangible is being amortized over a 5 year period, estimated to be the useful life.

     

  15. Recent Accounting Developments

 

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs would be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss on settlement. Two provisions of SFAS No.143 are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of this statement will have no impact on the Company.

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets", effective January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS No. 145"). SFAS No.145 will rescind SFAS No. 4 which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result of SFAS No. 145, the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions will now be used to classify those gains and losses. SFAS No. 64 amended SFAS No. 4, and is no longer necessary because SFAS No. 4 has been rescinded.

SFAS No. 44 was issued to establish accounting requirements for the effects of transition to the provisions of the Motor Carrier Act of 1980. Since the transition has been completed, SFAS No. 44 is no longer necessary. SFAS No. 145 amends SFAS No. 13 to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions.

SFAS No. 145 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, with early adoption of the provisions related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 encouraged. Upon adoption, companies must reclassify prior period items that do not meet the extraordinary item classification criteria in APB 30. It is not anticipated that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on the Company.

 

 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Accounting for the allowance for credit losses involves significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the carrying value of net loans; management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based upon the evaluation of the loan portfolio, the economic environment, historical loan loss experience, collateral values and assessments of borrower's ability to repay, as described in "Allowance for Credit Losses".

 

Accounting for derivatives is in compliance with SFAS No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS No. 133"). Implementation of SFAS No.133 has a material impact on the carrying value of derivative instruments; management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy. The judgments and assumptions used by management to mark to market derivatives are based on the most recent information available and other factors which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances as described in "Non-Interest Income", "Non-Interest Expense" and "Cumulative Effect of a Change of Accounting Principle".

 

 

OVERVIEW

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the net loss totaled $2,906,000, or ($0.25) diluted loss per share, compared to net income of $7,347,000, or $0.61 diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2001.

 

The incurrence of the net loss was primarily the result of an $18,514,000 provision for credit losses, an increase of $12,514,000 compared to the corresponding period of a year ago. In addition, non-interest income was $(1,503,000) compared to $4,059,000 of the year ago period due primarily to recording operating losses associated with certain of the Company's investments which are accounted for under the equity method. Partially offsetting the above was a $3,002,000 increase of net interest income for quarter ended March 31, 2002 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2001.

 

The annualized return on average assets ("ROA") for the Company was (0.48)% and 1.52% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The annualized return on average stockholders' equity ("ROE") for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 was (5.59)% and 15.3%, respectively.

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, net interest income before the provision for credit losses was $24,042,000 and $21,040,000, respectively, representing an increase of $3,002,000, or 14.3%. The growth was due to the increase of average interest earning assets, partially offset by a decrease of the net interest margin to 4.08% from 4.50%.

 

 

Interest Income

 

Total interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was $37,137,000 compared to $39,658,000 for the corresponding period of a year ago. The decrease of $2,521,000, or 6.36%, was related to the decline of the yield on earning assets. For the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the yield was 6.30% and 8.49%, respectively. The 219 basis point decline is primarily due to the reduction of the prime rate of interest. For the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the daily average prime rate was 4.75% and 8.63%, respectively, a decline of 388 basis points. The yield on loans and leases declined to 6.95% from 9.71%, a 276 basis point decline. The decline of the yield on loans and leases was less than the decline of the average prime rate due to the fixed rate portion of the portfolio (approximately 25% of total loans and leases), and the impact of net interest income recoveries / charge-offs. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, there were net recoveries of $253,000 and net charge-offs of $339,000, respectively. The yield on securities declined to 5.96% from 7.32% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, a decline of 136 basis points. The yield on federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell declined to 1.86% from 5.83% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, mirroring the decline of the above-referenced average prime rate.

 

The impact of the declining yields on interest income was partially offset by a $497.9 million growth of average interest earning assets to $2,392.4 million from $1,894.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This growth of average interest earning assets was comprised of increases of $185.5 million and $299.8 million for loans and leases and securities available-for-sale, respectively. The dilution of the loans and leases as a percentage of total average interest earning assets to 48% from 51% also put downward pressure on the yield on interest earning assets.

 

Interest Expense

 

Total interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was $13,095,000 compared to $18,618,000 for the corresponding period of a year ago. The decrease of $5,523,000, or 29.7%, was due to the decrease of the cost of funds which decreased from 4.92% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 to 2.69% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The 223 basis point decrease of the cost of funds was primarily the result of the decline of deposit rates caused by the movement of the prime rate of interest as discussed above.

 

Partially offsetting the decrease of the cost of funds was the growth of average interest-bearing liabilities, which increased $442.5 million to $1,976.8 million from $1,534.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Constituting approximately 50% of the increase of average interest bearing liabilities was the increase of average interest bearing deposits which increased $220.6 million to $1,682.1 million from $1,461.5 million. The higher costing time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more increased $91.9 million to $921.9 million from $830.0 million. As a result of the growth of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, the average of this deposit category represented 54.8% of total average interest bearing deposits compared to 50.2% for the corresponding year ago period. This increase has the effect of exerting upward pressure on the annualized cost of deposits.

 

The largest amount of growth, $160.5 million, was in average interest bearing demand and savings deposits comparing the quarter ended March 31, 2002 with the year ago period.

 

For the quarter ended as indicated, the average balance and rates paid for the interest bearing deposit categories were as follows (dollars in thousands)

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31

2002

2001

<S>

<C>

<C>

Interest bearing demand - Average balance

$ 508,516

$ 380,109

Rate

1.47%

3.10%

Savings - Average balance

100,605

68,494

Rate

1.17%

2.09%

Time certificates of deposit

of $100,000 or more - Average balance

921,875

830,005

Rate

2.86%

5.72%

 

Other time deposits - Average balance

151,121

182,920

Rate

2.53%

5.22%

</TABLE>

Average borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") increased to $254.7 million from $32.8 million, an increase of $221.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During the fourth quarter of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002, increased borrowings from the FHLB invested in securities, while generating net interest income, exerted downward pressure on the net interest margin. The net interest margin is discussed in a following paragraph.

 

The increase in borrowings from the FHLB as a percentage of average interest bearing liabilities, partially offset the impact of the decline of short-term interest rates. The cost of these funds was 4.22% and 5.20% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This compares to annualized cost of deposits of 2.31% and 4.80%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The cost of funds therefore decline to 2.69% from 4.92%.

 

The net interest spread, defined as the yield on earning assets less the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, increased to 3.61% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 from 3.57% for the corresponding period of a year ago and is due to the difference in the reduction of the cost of funds compared to the reduction of the yield on earning assets.

 

The net interest margin, defined as the annualized difference between interest income and interest expense divided by average interest earning assets, decreased 42 basis points to 4.08% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, from 4.50% for the corresponding period of a year ago. The decline of the net interest margin was primarily due to the following:

 

    • The growth of average earning assets was represented primarily by securities available-for-sale. $299.8 million, or 60.2%, of the growth of average earning assets of $497.9 million, was from the growth of average securities available-for-sale.
    • The primary source of funds for the above growth was from FHLB borrowings which increased $221.9 million.
    • A reduction of the percentage of average interest earning assets as funded by non-costing sources namely, non-interest bearing demand deposits and average capital, net of non-cash component. For the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, this percentage was 17.6% and 19.9% respectively. The Company increased its leverage, resulting in a reduction of the net interest margin.

 

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, a provision for credit losses of $18,514,000, was recorded compared to a $6,000,000 provision for credit losses for the corresponding quarter of a year ago.

 

The $18,514,000 provision, representing a $12,514,000 increase, was based on the quarter-end review of existing problem loans and was primarily the result of the addition during the first quarter of two commercial loans with total outstandings of $26.9 million, as of March 31, 2002. The two loans represent potential problem loans due to liquidity issues. The loans are collateralized by receivables and inventory. The collateralized receivables are covered by insolvency risk insurance with certain exclusions. The Company cannot estimate at this time the extent to which the collateral plus insurance coverage will repay the loans. Accordingly, management has classified the loans doubtful and provided the necessary additional amounts in the provision for loan losses in the first quarter. In addition, because of the uncertainty of the timing and amount of recovery, an additional $5.4 million charge-off was recorded related to a participation in a syndicated commercial loan. The charge-off includes a $5.1 million letter of credit which was drawn on in the first quarter of 2002. The provision for credit losses recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001 took into account the anticipated risk associated with this letter of credit.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, net charge-offs were $6.2 million compared to $3.1 million for the corresponding period of a year ago. As of March 31, 2002 non-accrual loans which included the above-mentioned commercial loans totaled $55.5 million compared to $23.6 million, as of March 31, 2001.

 

The amount of the provision for credit losses is determined by management and is based upon the quality of the loan portfolio, management's assessment of the economic environment, evaluations made by regulatory authorities, historical loan loss experience, collateral values, assessment of borrowers' ability to repay, and estimates of potential losses. Please refer to the discussion in "Allowance for Credit Losses".

 

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest (loss) income for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 totaled ($1,503,000) compared to $4,059,000 for the same period ended March 31, 2001, representing a $5,562,000, or 137% decrease. The decline is primarily due to the following:

 

    • A reduction of trading account revenue totaling $2,254,000
    • An increase in loss from other investments totaling $3,228,000.

 

Trading account revenue is income earned on securities classified as trading account securities. The Company's subsidiary, GBC Venture Capital, receives equity securities which it holds as trading securities primarily from two sources: a distribution from venture capital funds in which it invests and the exercise of warrants acquired through the lending operations of General Bank, its affiliate. The recognition of fair value and ultimate disposition of these trading securities results in trading account revenue.

 

Other investments includes a 10% interest in an aircraft finance trust ("AFT"). AFT reflected a fourth quarter loss of $28,788,000 which amount included an additional impairment expense of $28,364,000. The Company's 10% share of this was recorded in the first quarter of 2002, bringing the total loss to $3,010,000 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2002. This compares to $31,000 of income for the quarter ended March 31, 2001.

 

Other investments also includes the operating results of various venture capital funds in which the Company is a limited partner. The Company recorded $352,000 of net loss for these partnerships in the first quarter of 2002 compared to $166,000 of net loss for the corresponding quarter of a year ago.

 

 

Non-Interest Expense

Total non-interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 was $8,608,000 and $15,631,000, respectively, which amount includes the reduction of the fair value of derivatives. Excluding the reduction of the fair value of derivatives, non-interest expense decreased $392,000. The decrease was due to a decline of salaries and employee benefits due to a reduced incentive compensation expense and the absence of litigation expense included in the other expense category. These reductions were partially offset by an increase of furniture and equipment expense totaling $387,000. This increase was primarily the result of recording period expenses relating to a new accounting system for the processing of the Company's international transactions.

 

The reduction of the fair value of derivatives of $96,000 and $6,727,000 represents the decline of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments as measured as of March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The fair value of the Company's derivatives was recorded upon the implementation of SFAS No. 133, on January 1, 2001. The $6,727,000 amount for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 was a reduction of the fair value determined on January 1, 2001. This amount was recorded net of taxes as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. See also note 2 of notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company's efficiency ratio, defined as non-interest expense excluding the reduction of fair value of derivatives divided by the sum of net interest income plus non-interest income less trading revenue and income (loss) from venture capital fund investments declined to 32.9%, comparing favorably to 38.8% for the corresponding period of 2001.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the (benefit) for income taxes was ($1,677,000). The tax benefit assumes a 35% federal income tax rate and no California tax benefit. The provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 was $1,083,000, representing 31.2% of pre-tax income. GB Capital Trust II was formed to provide the flexibility of raising additional capital for future business opportunities, if desired. It also provides tax benefits. There was no tax impact for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 because of the net loss.

 

 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133. On that date a transition adjustment of $8,561,000 was recorded. The transition adjustment is presented net of tax in the amount of $4,962,000 as a cumulative effect of a change of accounting principle in the Company's statement of income for the quarter ended March 31, 2001.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets as of March 31, 2002 were $2,512.2 million representing a $144.9 million, or 6.1%, increase from total assets of $2,367.2 million as of December 31, 2001. The growth of total assets from December 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002 was primarily funded by increases from total deposits of $126.8 million, or 6.9%. Total assets, total deposits and total loans and leases were at record levels, as of March 31, 2002. Stockholders' equity decreased to $196.8 million as of March 31, 2002 from $206.3 million as of December 31, 2001, a reduction of $9.5 million, or 4.6%. The decline is related to the net loss for the quarter and the decline in the valuation of the securities available-for-sale, net of tax.

Loans and Leases

 

As of March 31, 2002, total loans and leases were $1,185.5 million compared to $1,132.9 million as of December 31, 2001, representing a $52.6 million, or 4.6% increase. The increase was primarily due to growth of $46.4 million conventional real estate portfolios.

 

The following table sets forth the amount of loans and leases outstanding by category and the percentage of each category to the total loans and leases outstanding

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

March 31, 2002

December 31, 2001

<S>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

(In Thousands)

Amount

Percentage

Amount

Percentage

Commercial

$ 505,450

42.63%

$ 495,681

43.76%

Real Estate - Construction

221,794

18.71%

234,860

20.73%

Real Estate - Conventional

410,958

34.66%

364,567

32.18%

Installment

253

0.02%

101

N/A

Other Loans

29,668

2.51%

20,345

1.80%

Leveraged Leases

17,419

1.47%

17,335

1.53%

Total

$ 1,185,542

100.00%

$1,132,889

100.00%

</TABLE>

N/A = Percentage less than 0.01

The two largest concentrations in commercial loans continue to be the apparel/textile industry and the computer/electronic goods industry (excluding early-stage technology companies). The approximate amounts of commercial loans for these two segments as of March 31, 2002 are $71 million and $64 million, respectively. There are $41 million of loans to early stage high technology companies. As of December 31, 2001, the apparel/textile industry and the computer / electronic goods industry comprised $75 million and $65 million, respectively, of the commercial loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2001, commercial loans also included $38 million of credits to early stage high technology companies.

 

Within commercial loans as of March 31, 2002 above, the Bank has two credits where it is participating in a facility led by another financial institution. The total commitments of these two credits is $10 million, as the loans outstanding totaled $5 million. In addition, the Bank has a $20 million standby letter of credit outstanding to the U.S. subsidiary of a Taiwanese company that is part of a facility led by a major U.S. bank.

 

As of March 31, 2002, there also are three credits in the commercial loan portfolio totaling $50 million of commitments and $45 million of loans outstanding where the Bank is the major lender. Included in this group is a commitment of $19 million with a loan outstanding of $16 million where the Bank is one of several banks providing credit facilities based upon non-commingled collateral and is considered within the Bank's normal lending base. In addition, there is a $22 million loan commitment that is part of a $36 million facility to an importer, where a portion of the loan facility has been participated to another financial institution. The loan outstanding is $5.6 million.

 

Also included in commercial loans are five credits that are participations in facilities to Indian casinos that are construction loans to be repaid under a mini-perm facility from cash flow from the casinos. The total commitments were $43 million as of March 31, 2002 and the total loan outstanding were $32 million.

 

Real estate-construction loans reflected a decrease of $13.1 million. The reduction is due to a $21.0 million construction loan becoming a mini-perm and thus included in the real estate - conventional portfolio, as of March 31, 2002. Construction loans are real estate loans secured by first trust deeds. The following table sets forth the break down by type of collateral for construction and conventional real-estate loans as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

3/31/2002

12/31/2001

(In Thousands)

Conventional

Conventional

Construction

Real Estate

Construction

Real Estate

Project Type

Loans

Percentage

Loans

Percentage

Loans

Percentage

Loans

Percentage

<S>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

Residential:

Single-Family

$ 96,845

43%

$ 13,540

3%

$ 104,427

45%

$ 13,422

4%

Townhouse

5,318

2

502

-

6,589

3

506

-

Condominums

99,122

45

3,267

1

91,998

39

3,483

1

Multi-Family

1,880

1

55,369

14

17,026

7

25,162

7

Land Development

8,158

4

-

-

4,952

2

272

-

Total Residential

$ 211,323

95%

$ 72,678

18%

$ 224,992

96%

$ 42,845

12%

Non-Residential:

Warehouse

$ -

0%

$ 44,252

11%

$ -

0%

$ 46,824

13%

Retail Facilities

1,376

1

84,144

20

481

-

84,532

23

Industrial Use

-

-

29,781

7

-

-

30,389

8

Office

-

-

54,634

13

2,452

1

43,555

12

Hotel and Motel

6,864

3

55,567

14

5,486

2

56,239

15

Other

2,231

1

69,902

17

1,449

1

60,183

17

Total Non-Residential

$ 10,471

5%

$ 338,280

82%

$ 9,868

4%

$ 321,722

88%

Total

$ 221,794

100%

$ 410,958

100%

$ 234,860

100%

$ 364,567

100%

</TABLE>

As of March 31, 2002, the Company had an ownership interest in two leveraged leases of Boeing 737s leased by two major U.S. airlines. As of March 31, 2002, the total investment included as part of loans and leases was $17.4 million. Such amount includes an estimated residual value of $13.1 million. The value of the leveraged leases may be affected in the future by the profitability of the airline industry and of the two airlines, in particular. Were either of the two airlines to default on the above-described leveraged leases, the Company's investments would be substantially at risk due to the debt outstanding and the current depressed market values of such aircraft. The leases were acquired in 1996 and 1997, with terms of 16 years and 19 years, respectively.

 

Non-performing Assets

 

A certain degree of risk is inherent in the extension of credit. Management believes that it has credit policies in place to assure minimizing the level of loan losses and non-performing loans. The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the credit portfolio to determine the appropriate level of the allowance. Included in the assessment is the identification of loan impairment. A loan is identified as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment is measured by estimating the expected future cash flows and discounting them at the respective effective interest rate or by valuing the underlying collateral.

 

The Company has a policy of classifying loans (including impaired loans) which are 90 days past due as to principal and/or interest as non-accrual loans unless management determines that the fair value of underlying collateral is substantially in excess of the loan amount or circumstances justify treating the loan as fully collectible. After a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any interest previously accrued but not yet collected, is reversed against current income. A loan is returned to accrual status only when the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make future payments of principal and interest as scheduled, and the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance in accordance with the contractual terms. Interest received on non-accrual loans generally is either applied as principal reduction or reported as recoveries on amounts previously charged-off, in accordance with management's judgment as to the collectability of principal.

 

The following table provides information on the Company's past due loans, non-accrual loans, restructured loans and other real estate owned, net, as of the dates indicated:

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

March 31, 2002

December 31, 2001

<S>

<C>

<C>

Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing

 

$ -

 

$ 1,730

Non-accrual Loans

55,462

24,940

Total Past Due Loans

55,462

26,670

Restructured Loans (on Accrual Status)

 

1,642

 

1,706

Total Non-performing and Restructured Loans

 

57,104

 

28,376

Other Real Estate Owned, Net

383

383

Total Non-performing Assets

$ 57,487

$ 28,759

</TABLE>

 

 

Total non-performing assets increased from $28.8 million to $57.5 million from December 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002. The $28.7 million, or 99.9%, increase was the result of the increase of total non-accrual loans.

 

 

Loans 90 Days or More Past Due

 

As of March 31, 2002, there were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

 

Non-accrual loans

 

The non-accrual loans increased $30.5 million, or 122%, to $55.5 million as of March 31, 2002 from $24.9 million as of December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily due to two borrowers with loans outstanding totaling $26.9 million. The two companies, which are related, are in the metal importing and trading business. They represent problem loans due to liquidity problems associated with their financing institutions.

 

As indicated below, the non-accrual commercial loans are comprised primarily of trade financing loans. Trade financing loans have represented the largest growth sector of the Bank's loan portfolio over the past several years. Of the $43.3 million of non-accrual commercial loans included in the above, the apparel / textile industry and the computer / electronic goods represent $5.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The apparel / textile industry and the computer / electronic goods industry are the largest concentrations of the commercial loan portfolio, as of March 31, 2002. There are $3.6 million of loans to early stage high technology companies on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2002.

 

The following table identifies the components of the increase in non-accrual loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2002:

 

 

Non-Accrual Loans (In Thousands)

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

<S>

<C>

Balance, December 31, 2001

$24,940

Add: Loans placed on non-accrual

41,119

Less: Charge-offs

(6,287)

Returned to accrual status

(1,333)

Repayments

(2,932)

Transfer to OREO

(45)

Balance, March 31, 2002

$55,462

 

</TABLE>

 

The following table breaks out the Company's non-accrual loans by category as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

March 31, 2002

December 31, 2001

<S>

<C>

<C>

Commercial

$ 43,620

$ 15,093

Real Estate-Construction

10,826

9,738

Real Estate-Conventional

1,016

109

Total

$55,462

$24,940

</TABLE>

The $28.5 million increase of commercial non-accruals is almost entirely related to the above-referenced borrowers.

 

Restructured Loans

 

As of March 31, 2002, the balance of restructured loans was $1.6 million compared to $1.7 million as of December 31, 2001. The $0.1 million decline is the result of monthly pay-downs on the two restructured loans outstanding as of March 31, 2002. They are the same loans that were outstanding as of December 31, 2001. A loan is categorized as restructured if the original interest rate on such loan, the repayment terms, or both, are modified due to a deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. Restructured loans may also be put on a non-accrual status in keeping with the Bank's policy of classifying loans which are 90 days past due as to principal and/or interest. Restructured loans which are non-accrual loans are not included in the balance of restructured loans. As of March 31, 2002, there was one restructured loan with a balance of $54,000 on non-accrual status. The weighted average yield of the restructured loans as of March 31, 2002 was 9.96%.

 

There are no commitments to lend additional funds on any of the restructured loans.

 

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

As of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, other real estate owned ("OREO"), net of valuation allowance of $0.4 million, totaled $0.4 million and consisted of 1 property. The property, a retail facility, is located in the Los Angeles area.

During the first quarter of 2002, there was a foreclosure on a retail market (an SBA loan) which was subsequently sold for a $7,000 gain. This amount is included as a reduction of OREO expense, net.

Impaired Loans

 

A loan is identified as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment is measured by estimating the expected future cash flows and discounting them at the respective effective interest rate or by valuing the underlying collateral. Of the $ 23.6 million of net recorded investment of impaired loans as of March 31, 2002, $1.5 million is included in the balance of restructured loans and is performing pursuant to the terms and conditions of the restructuring. The following table discloses pertinent information as it relates to the Company's impaired loans as of the dates indicated:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

March 31, 2002

Dec. 31, 2001

<S>

<C>

<C>

Recorded Investment with Related Allowance

$48,353

$28,734

Recorded Investment with no Related Allowance

204

273

Total Recorded Investment

48,557

29,007

Allowance for Impaired Loans

(17,040)

(5,224)

Net Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans

$31,517

23,783

</TABLE>

The average balance of total recorded investment in impaired loans was $38.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and $23.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, interest income recognized on impaired loans was $355,000 and $75,000, respectively. Of the amount of interest income recognized during the quarters ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, no interest was recognized under the cash basis method.

 

Management cannot predict the extent to which the current economic environment, including the real estate market, may continue to improve or worsen, or the full impact such environment may have on the Bank's loan portfolio. Furthermore, as the Bank's primary regulators review the loan portfolio as part of their routine, periodic examinations of the Bank, their assessment of specific credits may affect the level of the Bank's non-performing loans. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that other loans will not be placed on non-accrual, become 90 days or more past due, have terms modified in the future, or become OREO.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

As of March 31, 2002, the balance of the allowance for credit losses was $36.0 million, representing 3.04% of outstanding loans and leases. This compares to an allowance for credit losses of $23.7 million as of December 31, 2001, representing 2.09% of outstanding loans and leases.

 

The table below summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses (which amount includes the allowance on impaired loans), for the quarter ended as indicated:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

March 31, 2002

March 31, 2001

<S>

<C>

<C>

Balance, Beginning of Period

$23,656

$19,426

Provision for Credit Losses

18,514

6,000

Charge-offs

(6,300)

(3,804)

Recoveries

122

676

Net (Charge-offs) / Recoveries

(6,178)

(3,128)

Balance, End of Period

$35,992

$22,298

 

</TABLE>

As of March 31, 2002, the allowance represents 64.9% of non-accrual loans and 63.0% of non-performing and restructured loans combined. As of December 31, 2001, the allowance represented 94.9% of non-accrual loans and 83.4% of non-performing and restructured loans combined.

 

The provision for credit losses is an amount required to maintain an allowance for credit losses that is adequate to cover probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans as well as probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan and lease portfolio. Management evaluates the loan portfolio, the economic environment, historical loan loss experience, collateral values and assessments of borrowers' ability to repay, in determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses. The balance of the allowance for credit losses is an accounting estimate of probable but unconfirmed losses in the Bank's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2002. Such an amount is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio, and to a lesser extent, unused commitments to provide financing. The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists primarily of the use of a formula allowance.

 

The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans and leases and certain unused commitments, in each case based on the internal risk rating of such loans, pools of loans, leases or commitments. Changes in risk ratings of both performing and non-performing loans affect the amount of the formula allowance. Loss factors are based on the Company's historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment, affect the collectibles of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loss factors are described as follows:

 

    • Problem graded loan loss factors represent percentages which have proven accurate over time. Such factors are checked against and supported by migration analysis which tracks loss experience over a five-year period.

 

    • Pass graded loan loss factors are based on the approximate average annual net charge-off rate over an eight-year period.

 

    • Pooled loan loss factors (not individually graded loans) are based on probable net charge-offs. Pooled loans are loans and leases that are homogeneous in nature, such as residential mortgage loans and small business loans.

 

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to cover known and inherent losses related to loans and leases outstanding as of March 31, 2002.

 

 

Securities

 

The Company classifies its securities as held-to-maturity, trading or available-for- sale. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are those that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. These securities are carried at amortized cost.

 

Common shares of companies held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains/losses included in earnings.

 

Securities that could be sold in response to changes in interest rates, increased loan demand, liquidity needs, capital requirements or other similar factors, are classified as securities available-for-sale. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses reflected net of tax in other comprehensive income.

 

As of March 31, 2002, the Company recorded net unrealized gains of $7,070,000 on its available-for-sale portfolio. Accumulated other comprehensive income includes $4,097,000, representing the net unrealized gains of the available-for-sale securities, net of tax.

 

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were as follows:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

Gross

Gross

(In Thousands)

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

March 31, 2002

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

<S>

<C>

<c>

<C>

<C>

Securities Available-for-Sale

State and Municipal Securities

$ 2,227

$ -

$ 68

$ 2,159

U. S. Treasuries

1,084

-

20

1,064

U.S. Government Agencies

101,906

1,170

997

102,079

Mortgage Backed Securities

513,617

2,133

5,021

510,729

Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities

165,471

3,252

1,303

167,420

Corporate Notes

89,704

3,055

48

92,711

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

268,039

4,462

1,257

271,244

Asset Backed Securities

68,315

1,712

-

70,027

FHLB Stock

13,670

-

-

13,670

Total

$1,224,033

$15,784

$ 8,714

$1,231,103

Trading Account Securities

Equity Issues

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 3

Total

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 3

Gross

Gross

(In Thousands)

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

December 31, 2001

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

Securities Available-for-Sale

U.S. Government Agencies

$ 100,877

$ 1,614

$ 237

$ 102,254

Mortgage Backed Securities

302,827

2,212

1,963

303,076

Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities

166,332

4,879

848

170,363

Corporate Notes

87,530

4,446

-

91,976

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

308,299

6,176

697

313,778

Asset Backed Securities

102,334

2,588

-

104,922

FHLB Stock

12,620

-

-

12,620

Total

$ 1,080,819

$ 21,915

$ 3,745

$ 1,098,989

Trading Account Securities

Equity Issues

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 31

Total

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 31

</TABLE>

As of March 31, 2002, the fair value of total securities available-for-sale was $1,231.1 million, of which $92.7 million is unsecured corporate debt, as shown below (dollars in millions):

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

<S>

<C>

American General

$ 5.1

Aristar Inc.

10.6

Bear Stearns

10.3

CIT Group

10.0

Countrywide Credit

2.1

Daimler Chrysler

6.2

Ford Motor Credit

10.2

General Motor

1.0

Heller Financial

10.2

Household Financial

10.4

Lehman Brothers

16.6

Total

$ 92.7

</TABLE>

As of March 31, 2002, trading securities totaled $3,000 and were comprised of two equity issues. The equity securities are non-interest bearing instruments.

 

There were no sales of securities available-for-sale or securities held-to-maturity during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

 

Other Investments

 

As of March 31, 2002, other investments totaled $9.1 million. The balance includes various venture capital funds that invest in technology companies. As of March 31, 2002, undisbursed commitments to invest in these various funds totaled $6.4 million. In addition to seeking an appropriate return from such investments, the Company seeks to use the investments to increase its high technology banking business. Also included in other investments is a 10% equity ownership in the beneficial interest in an aircraft trust ("AFT") which totaled $6.1 million, as of December 31, 2001. This amount excluded an accumulated other comprehensive loss amount of $3.8 million which reduces the carrying value of AFT. Thus, as of December 31, 2001, the AFT investment had a carrying value of $2.3 million. AFT owns 36 aircraft on lease to different lessees in various countries. In its recently filed Report on Form 10-K, ("10-K"), AFT disclosed a $28.4 million impairment expense for the write-down of 3 aircraft in its 4th quarter financials, bringing its total impairment expense in 2001 to $46.5 million for the write-down of 5 aircraft. Including its share of this impairment expense, GBC recorded a $3 million loss in the 1st quarter, 2002. Reference also preceding section entitled Non-Interest-Income.  As a result of the recognition of this expense, the accumulated other comprehensive loss amount was reduced to $3.1 million, resulting in before-tax accumulated other comprehensive income of $0.7 million. AFT's debt was not in default at the time of the filing of its 10-K but GBC's remaining investment of $3.1 million is subject to possible future impairment losses of AFT. The partnership investments in venture capital funds and the equity ownership in the beneficial interest of AFT are accounted for by the equity method.

Finally, included in other investments are investments made by the Bank in corporations responsible for lending activities qualifying under, among other things, the Community Reinvestment Act. These investments are accounted for by the cost method or equity method, as appropriate.

Deposits

 

The Company's deposits totaled $1,954.7 million as of March 31, 2002, an increase of $126.8 million from $1,827.9 million as of December 31, 2001. All deposit categories reflected growth with the exception of other time certificates of deposit, which decreased $14.1 million from $159.8 million as of December 31, 2001 to $145.7 million, as of March 31, 2002.

 

There were no brokered deposits outstanding as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001. The growth of deposits from the company's customers reflects the continuing tradition of personalized service. The Company believes that the majority of its deposit customers have strong ties to the Bank. Although the Company has a significant amount of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more having maturities of one year or less, and has experienced growth in this area, the depositors have generally renewed their deposits in the past at maturity.

 

The maturity schedule of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more as of March 31, 2002 is as follows:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

<S>

<C>

3 Months or Less

$398,926

Over 3 Months Through 6 Months

307,510

Over 6 Months through 12 Months

214,520

Over 12 Months

15,107

Total

$936,063

</TABLE>

 

Other Borrowings

 

As of March 31, 2002, the Company has two sources of outstanding borrowings.

 

Subordinated debt is comprised of a $40 million public offering issuance of 8.375% subordinated notes due August 1, 2007. Proceeds of $38.7 million, net of underwriting discount of $1.3 million, were received by the Company at date of issuance. The discount is amortized as a yield adjustment over the 10-year life of the notes.

 

The Bank has obtained advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (the "FHLB") totaling $273.4 million, as of March 31, 2002. The advances are under an existing line of credit whereby the FHLB has granted the Bank an amount equal to 25 percent of its assets.

 

The maturity schedule of outstanding advances as of March 31, 2002 is as follows:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

(In Thousands)

Amount

Fixed Rate of Interest

<S>

<C>

<C>

3 Months or Less

$ 10,000

4.71%

Over 3 Months Through 12 Months

40,000

4.71% - 5.61%

Over 1 Year Through 3 Years

223,400

2.89% - 5.25%

Total

$ 273,400

2.89% - 5.61%

</TABLE>

The total outstanding advances of $273.4 million as of March 31, 2002 has a composite fixed rate of interest of 4.15%.

 

Capital Resources

 

Stockholders' equity totaled $196.8 million as of March 31, 2002, a decrease of $9.5 million, or 4.6%, from $206.3 million, as of December 31, 2001. The decline was primarily the result of a reduction of the securities available-for-sale valuation and the net loss recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

 

In February, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program approving the buy-back of up to 500,000 shares of the Company's stock. As of March 31, 2002, 405,000 shares had been repurchased at an average cost of $26.83 per share for a total of $10.9 million.

 

Capital ratios for the Company and for the Bank were as follows as of the dates indicated:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

 

Well-Capitalized

March 31,

December 31,

 

Requirements

2002

2001

GBC Bancorp

     

<S>

<C>

<C>

<C>

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

5%

7.82%

8.73%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

6%

10.65%

10.70%

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

10%

14.13%

14.09%

General Bank

     

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

5%

8.25%

9.25%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

6%

11.34%

11.38%

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

10%

12.60%

12.63%

</TABLE>

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the ratio of the Company's average stockholders' equity to average assets was 8.62%. For the year ended December 31, 2001, this ratio was 9.60%.

 

GBC Bancorp Executive Obligation Trust (The "Trust")

 

In the first quarter, 2000, the Company entered into a trust agreement providing for the Trust with Union Bank of California as trustee. The following tables discloses the transactions involving the Trust for the quarter ended March 31, 2002:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

Date

Description

Number of Shares

Amount

<S>

<C>

<C>

<C>

December 31, 2001

Beginning balance

96,935

$2,474,000

February 1, 2002

Distribution of 1999

2-year deferred shares

(21,279)

(471,000)

February 1, 2002

Issuance of shares for

2-year deferral for year 2001

3,345

100,000

March 31, 2002

Balance

79,001

$2,103,000

</TABLE>

 

In the consolidated financial statements, the shares held in the Trust are reduced from common stock and included as a separate component of retained earnings captioned "deferred compensation". As of March 31, 2002, this amount was $2,103,000, representing the cost of the 79,001 shares held in the Trust.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity measures the ability of the Company to meet fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund its operations and to provide for customers' credit needs. Liquidity is monitored by management on an on-going basis. Asset liquidity is provided by cash and short-term financial instruments which include federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, unpledged securities available-for-sale and loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. These sources of liquidity amounted to $872.1 million, or 34.7%, of total assets, as of March 31, 2002, compared to $823.9 million, or 34.8%, of total assets, as of December 31, 2001.

 

To further supplement its liquidity, the Company has established federal funds lines with correspondent banks and three master repurchase agreements with major brokerage companies. In August, 1992 the FHLB granted the Bank a line of credit equal to 25 percent of assets with terms up to 360 months. As of March 31, 2002, the Company has $273.4 million outstanding under this financing facility. Management believes its liquidity sources to be stable and adequate.

 

As of March 31, 2002, total loans and leases represented 60.7% of total deposits. This compares to 62.0% as of December 31, 2001.

 

The liquidity of the parent company, GBC Bancorp, is primarily dependent on the payment of cash dividends by its subsidiary, General Bank, subject to the limitations imposed by the Financial Code of the State of California. For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, General Bank declared cash dividends of $1.4 million to GBC Bancorp.

 

"GAP" Measurement

 

While no single measure can completely identify the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income, one gauge of interest rate sensitivity is to measure, over a variety of time periods, contractual differences in the amounts of the Company's rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities. These differences, or "gaps", provide an indication of the extent that net interest income may be affected by future changes in interest rates. However, these contractual "gaps" do not take into account timing differences between the repricing of assets and the repricing of liabilities.

 

A positive gap exists when rate sensitive assets exceed rate sensitive liabilities and indicates that a greater volume of assets than liabilities will reprice during a given period. This mismatch may enhance earnings in a rising rate environment and may inhibit earnings when rates decline. Conversely, when rate sensitive liabilities exceed rate sensitive assets, referred to as a negative gap, it indicates that a greater volume of liabilities than assets will reprice during the period. In this case, a rising interest rate environment may inhibit earnings and declining rates may enhance earnings.

 

"Gap" reports are utilized as a means to provide management with a tool to monitor repricing differences, or "gaps", between assets and liabilities repricing in a specified period, based upon their underlying contractual rights. The use of "gap" reports is thus limited to a quantification of the "mismatch" between assets and liabilities repricing within a unique specified timeframe. Contractual "gap" reports cannot be used to quantify exposure to interest rate changes because they do not take into account timing differences between repricing assets and liabilities, and changes in the amount of prepayments.

 

As of March 31, 2002 there is a cumulative one year negative "gap" of $834.3 million. As of December 31, 2001, there was a cumulative one year negative "gap" of $663.6 million.

 

The following table indicates the Company's interest rate sensitivity position as of March 31, 2002, and is based on contractual maturities and repricing dates. It may not be representative of positions in subsequent periods.

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

March 31, 2002

INTEREST SENSITIVITY PERIOD

<S>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

0 to 90

91 to 365

Over 1 Year

Over

Non-Interest

(In Thousands)

Days

Days

to 5 Years

5 Years

Earning/Bearing

Total

Interest Earning Assets

Securities Available-for-Sale

$ 18,060

$ 25,257

$ 169,874

$ 1,017,912

$ -

$ 1,231,103

Trading Account Securities

-

-

-

-

3

3

Federal Funds Sold & Securities

Purchased Under Agreement to Resell

50,000

-

-

-

-

50,000

Loans and Leases (1) (2)

825,773

20,663

136,818

146,826

-

1,130,080

Non-Interest Earning Assets (2)

-

-

-

-

101,004

101,004

Total Assets

$ 893,833

$ 45,920

$ 306,692

$ 1,164,738

$ 101,007

$ 2,512,190

Source of Funds for Assets

Deposits:

Demand - N/B

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 227,813

$ 227,813

Interest Bearing Demand

536,890

-

-

-

-

536,890

Savings

108,225

-

-

-

-

108,225

TCD'S Under $100,000

65,614

76,904

3,168

-

-

145,686

TCD'S $100,000 and Over

398,926

522,030

15,107

-

-

936,063

Total Deposits

$ 1,109,655

$ 598,934

$ 18,275

$ -

$ 227,813

$ 1,954,677

Federal Funds Purchased & Securities

Sold Under Agreement to Resell

$ 15,500

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 15,500

Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank

10,000

40,000

223,400

-

273,400

Subordinated Debt

-

-

-

39,301

-

39,301

Other Liabilities

-

-

-

-

32,525

32,525

Stockholders' Equity

-

-

-

-

196,787

196,787

Total Liabilities and

Stockholders' Equity

$ 1,135,155

$ 638,934

$ 241,675

$ 39,301

$ 457,125

$ 2,512,190

Interest Sensitivity Gap

$ (241,322)

$ (593,014)

$ 65,017

$ 1,125,437

$ (356,118)

Cumulative Interest Sensitivity

Gap

($241,322)

($834,336)

($769,319)

$356,118

-

Gap Ratio (% of Total Assets)

-9.6%

-23.6%

2.6%

44.8%

-14.2%

Cumulative Gap Ratio

-9.6%

-33.2%

-30.6%

14.2%

0.0%

(1) Loans and leases are before unamortized deferred loan fees and allowance for credit losses.

(2) Non-accrual loans are included in non-interest earning assets.

 

</TABLE>

 

Effective asset/liability management includes maintaining adequate liquidity and minimizing the impact of future interest rate changes on net interest income. The Company attempts to manage its interest rate sensitivity on an on-going basis through the analysis of the repricing characteristics of its loans, securities, and deposits, and managing the estimated net interest income volatility by adjusting the terms of its interest-earning assets and liabilities, and through the use of derivatives as needed.

 

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of financial loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The Company's market risk is inherent in its lending and deposit taking activities to the extent of differences in the amounts maturing or degree of repricing sensitivity. Adverse changes in market prices and interest rates may therefore result in diminished earnings and ultimately an erosion of capital.

 

Since the Company's profitability is affected by changes in interest rates, management actively monitors how changes in interest rates may affect earnings and ultimately the underlying market value of equity. Management monitors interest rate exposure through the use of three basic measurement tools in conjunction with established risk limits. These tools are the expected maturity gap report, net interest income volatility and market value of equity volatility reports. The gap report details the expected maturity mismatch or gap between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities over a specified timeframe. The expected gap differs from the contractual gap report shown earlier in this section by adjusting contractual maturities for expected prepayments of principal on loans and amortizing securities as well as the projected timing of repricing non-maturity deposits. The following table indicates the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates categorized by their expected maturity, as of March 31, 2002:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

Expected Maturity Date March 31, 2002

(Dollars in Thousands)

0 to 90

91 to 365

Over 1 Year

Over

(In Thousands)

Days

Days

to 5 Years

5 Years

Total

<S>

`

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

<C>

Interest-sensitive Assets:

Securities Available-for-Sale

$ 66,441

$ 159,488

$ 685,343

$ 319,831

$1,231,103

Federal Funds Sold & Securities

Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

50,000

-

-

-

50,000

Loans and Leases (1)

825,773

20,663

136,818

146,826

1,130,080

Total Interest-earning Assets

$ 942,214

$ 180,151

$ 822,161

$ 466,657

$2,411,183

Interest-sensitive Liabilities:

Deposits:

Interest Bearing Demand

$ 27,212

$ 81,634

$ 268,078

$ 159,966

$ 536,890

Savings

2,706

8,117

32,467

64,935

108,225

Time Certificates of Deposit

464,540

598,934

18,275

-

1,081,749

Total Deposits

$ 494,458

$ 688,685

$ 318,820

$ 224,901

$1,726,864

Federal Funds Purchased

$ 15,500

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 15,500

Borrowings From the Federal Home

Loan Bank

10,000

40,000

223,400

-

273,400

Subordinated Debt

-

-

-

39,301

39,301

Total Interest-sensitive Liabilities

$ 519,958

$ 728,685

$ 542,220

$ 264,202

$2,055,065

(1) Loans and leases are net of non-accrual loans and before unamortized deferred loan fees and allowance for credit losses.

</TABLE>

Expected maturities of assets are contractual maturities adjusted for projected payment based on contractual amortization and unscheduled prepayments of principal as well as repricing frequency. Expected maturities for deposits are based on contractual maturities adjusted for projected rollover rates and changes in pricing for non-maturity deposits. The Company utilizes assumptions supported by documented analysis for the expected maturities of its loans and repricing of its deposits and relies on third party data providers for prepayment projections for amortizing securities. The actual maturities of these instruments could vary significantly if future prepayments and repricing differ from the Company's expectations based on historical experience.

 

The Company uses a computer simulation analysis to attempt to predict changes in the yields earned on assets and the rates paid on liabilities in relation to changes in market interest rates. The net interest income volatility and market value of equity volatility reports measure the exposure of earnings and capital respectively, to immediate incremental changes in market interest rates as represented by the prime rate change of from 100 to 200 basis points. Market value of equity is defined as the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities and off balance sheet contracts. The table below shows the estimated impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and market value of equity as of March 31, 2002:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

Net Interest

Market Value of

Change in Interest

Income Volatility

Portfolio Equity Volatility

Rates (Basis Points)

March 31, 2002 (1)

March 31, 2002 (2)

<S>

<C>

<C>

+200

2.9%

-9.6%

+100

1.6%

-4.1%

-100

-3.3%

-0.4%

-200

-8.1%

-2.3%

(1) The percentage change in this column represents net interest income of the Company for

12 months in a stable interest rate environment versus the net interest income in the various

rate scenarios.

(2) The percentage change in this column represents net portfolio value of the Company in a stable

interest rate environment versus the net portfolio value in the various rate scenarios.

</TABLE>

The Company's primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse effects of changes in interest rates on earnings and capital. In this regard the Company has established internal risk limits for net interest income volatility given a 100 and 200 basis point decline in rates of 10% and 15% respectively, over a twelve month horizon. Similarly, risk limits have been established for market value of equity volatility in response to a 100 and 200 basis point increase in rates of 10% and 15%, respectively.

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained herein, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "indicates," "anticipates," "believes," "intends," "expects" and words of similar import, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economics and business conditions in those areas in which the Company operates; competition; fluctuations in interest rates; changes in business strategy or development plans; changes in governmental regulation; credit quality; and other factors referenced herein, including, without limitation, under the captions Provision for Credit Losses, Market Risk, Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity, and Recent Accounting Developments. Given these uncertainties, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to pending and threatened legal actions. After reviewing pending actions with counsel, management believes that the outcome of such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES

There have been no changes in the securities of the Registrant during the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

 

 

Item 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

This item is not applicable.

 

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company security holders during the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

 

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

There are no events to be reported under this item.

 

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

a) Exhibits: None.

b) Reports on Form 8-K: None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART III - SIGNATURES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

                                                                            GBC Bancorp

                                                                            (Registrant)

 

 

Dated: May 10, 2002                                            /s/           Peter Wu                     

                                                                                    Peter Wu, President and

                                                                                    Chief Executive Officer

 

Dated: May 10, 2002                                            /s/           Peter Lowe                 

                                                                                    Peter Lowe, Executive

                                                                                    Vice President and

                                                                                    Chief Financial Officer

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----