NPORT-EX 2 NPORT_GUF2_1387031058.htm
2021
QUARTERLY
REPORT
LifePoints
®
Funds
July
31,
2021
FUND
SHARE
CLASS
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
A,
C,
R1,
R4,
R5,
S
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
A,
C,
R1,
R4,
R5,
S
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
A,
C,
R1,
R4,
R5,
S
Growth
Strategy
Fund
A,
C,
R1,
R4,
R5,
S
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
A,
C,
R1,
R4,
R5,
S
Russell
Investment
Company
Russell
Investment
Company
is
a
series
investment
company
with
31
different
investment
portfolios
referred
to
as
Funds.
This
Quarterly
Report
reports
on
five
of
these
Funds.
Page
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
..................................................................................
3
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
........................................................................................
4
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
........................................................................................
5
Growth
Strategy
Fund
...........................................................................................
6
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
................................................................................
7
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
.....................................................................................
8
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Quarterly
Report
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Table
of
Contents
Russell
Investment
Company
Lifepoints
®
Funds.
Copyright
©
Russell
Investments
2021.
All
rights
reserved.
Russell
Investments'
ownership
is
composed
of
a
majority
stake
held
by
funds
managed
by
TA
Associates,
with
a
significant
minority
stake
held
by
funds
managed
by
Reverence
Capital
Partners.
Russell
Investments'
employees
and
Hamilton
Lane
Advisors,
LLC
also
hold
minority,
non-controlling,
ownership
stakes.
Fund
objectives,
risks,
charges
and
expenses
should
be
carefully
considered
before
in-
vesting.
A
prospectus
containing
this
and
other
important
information
must
precede
or
accompany
this
material.
Please
read
the
prospectus
carefully
before
investing.
Securities
distributed
through
Russell
Investments
Financial
Services,
LLC,
member
FINRA,
part
of
Russell
Investments.
Russell
Investment
Company
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
Schedule
of
Investments
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying
notes
which
are
an
integral
part
of
this
quarterly
report.
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
3
Amounts
in
thousands
(except
share
amounts)
Shares
Fair
Value
$
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
-
100.1%
Alternative
-
2.0%
Global
Real
Estate
Securities
Fund
Class
Y
81,135
3,099
Domestic
Equities
-
8.5%
Multifactor
U.S.
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
406,251
6,959
U.S.
Small
Cap
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
162,368
6,175
13,134
Fixed
Income
-
66.1%
Multifactor
Bond
Fund
Class
Y
750,967
7,742
Short
Duration
Bond
Fund
Class
Y
782,110
15,470
Strategic
Bond
Fund
Class
Y
7,125,267
79,019
102,231
International
Equities
-
8.5%
Emerging
Markets
Fund
Class
Y
172,524
3,818
Global
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
325,708
3,098
Multifactor
International
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
565,585
6,193
13,109
Multi-Asset
-
15.0%
Multi-Strategy
Income
Fund
Class
Y
2,119,338
23,249
Total
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
(cost
$138,881)
154,822
Total
Investments
-
100.1%
(identified
cost
$138,881)
154,822
Other
Assets
and
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.1)%
(163
)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
154,659
Russell
Investment
Company
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Schedule
of
Investments
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying
notes
which
are
an
integral
part
of
this
quarterly
report.
4
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Amounts
in
thousands
(except
share
amounts)
Shares
Fair
Value
$
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
-
100.1%
Alternative
-
3.0%
Global
Real
Estate
Securities
Fund
Class
Y
189,214
7,226
Domestic
Equities
-
13.5%
Multifactor
U.S.
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
1,329,077
22,767
U.S.
Small
Cap
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
251,915
9,580
32,347
Fixed
Income
-
49.2%
Multifactor
Bond
Fund
Class
Y
3,276,390
33,779
Strategic
Bond
Fund
Class
Y
7,190,617
79,744
Unconstrained
Total
Return
Fund
Class
Y
502,909
4,803
118,326
International
Equities
-
24.4%
Emerging
Markets
Fund
Class
Y
215,082
4,760
Global
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
4,661,923
44,335
Multifactor
International
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
873,599
9,566
58,661
Multi-Asset
-
10.0%
Multi-Strategy
Income
Fund
Class
Y
2,191,862
24,045
Total
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
(cost
$212,026)
240,605
Total
Investments
-
100.1%
(identified
cost
$212,026)
240,605
Other
Assets
and
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.1)%
(188)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
240,417
Russell
Investment
Company
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
Schedule
of
Investments
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying
notes
which
are
an
integral
part
of
this
quarterly
report.
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
5
Amounts
in
thousands
(except
share
amounts)
Shares
Fair
Value
$
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
-
100.1%
Alternative
-
4.0%
Global
Real
Estate
Securities
Fund
Class
Y
1,142,977
43,650
Domestic
Equities
-
18.5%
Multifactor
U.S.
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
9,231,063
158,128
U.S.
Small
Cap
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
1,118,242
42,527
200,655
Fixed
Income
-
30.1%
Strategic
Bond
Fund
Class
Y
27,523,901
305,240
Unconstrained
Total
Return
Fund
Class
Y
2,257,346
21,558
326,798
International
Equities
-
39.5%
Emerging
Markets
Fund
Class
Y
1,165,683
25,797
Global
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
36,725,907
349,263
Multifactor
International
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
4,896,354
53,615
428,675
Multi-Asset
-
8.0%
Multi-Strategy
Income
Fund
Class
Y
7,849,850
86,113
Total
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
(cost
$945,681)
1,085,891
Total
Investments
-
100.1%
(identified
cost
$945,681)
1,085,891
Other
Assets
and
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.1
)%
(687)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
1,085,204
Russell
Investment
Company
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Schedule
of
Investments
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying
notes
which
are
an
integral
part
of
this
quarterly
report.
6
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Amounts
in
thousands
(except
share
amounts)
Shares
Fair
Value
$
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
-
100.1%
Alternative
-
5.0%
Global
Real
Estate
Securities
Fund
Class
Y
1,215,646
46,426
Domestic
Equities
-
24.6%
Multifactor
U.S.
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
11,106,678
190,257
U.S.
Small
Cap
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
949,791
36,121
226,378
Fixed
Income
-
11.0%
Strategic
Bond
Fund
Class
Y
7,524,074
83,442
Unconstrained
Total
Return
Fund
Class
Y
1,915,623
18,294
101,736
International
Equities
-
49.6%
Emerging
Markets
Fund
Class
Y
789,130
17,463
Global
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
40,024,566
380,634
Multifactor
International
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
5,394,451
59,069
457,166
Multi-Asset
-
9.9%
Multi-Asset
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Class
Y
8,126,601
91,343
Total
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
(cost
$788,223)
923,049
Total
Investments
-
100.1%
(identified
cost
$788,223)
923,049
Other
Assets
and
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.1)%
(647)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
922,402
Russell
Investment
Company
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Schedule
of
Investments
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying
notes
which
are
an
integral
part
of
this
quarterly
report.
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
7
Amounts
in
thousands
(except
share
amounts)
Shares
Fair
Value
$
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
-
100.1%
Alternative
-
5.0%
Global
Real
Estate
Securities
Fund
Class
Y
514,077
19,633
Domestic
Equities
-
27.6%
Multifactor
U.S.
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
5,158,660
88,368
U.S.
Small
Cap
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
503,052
19,131
107,499
International
Equities
-
57.6%
Emerging
Markets
Fund
Class
Y
421,335
9,324
Global
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
19,804,952
188,346
Multifactor
International
Equity
Fund
Class
Y
2,460,866
26,946
224,616
Multi-Asset
-
9.9%
Multi-Asset
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Class
Y
3,428,686
38,538
Total
Investments
in
Affiliated
Funds
(cost
$346,183)
390,286
Total
Investments
-
100.1%
(identified
cost
$346,183)
390,286
Other
Assets
and
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.1)%
(300)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
389,986
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
8
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
1.
Organization
Russell
Investment
Company
(the
“Investment
Company”
or
“RIC”)
is
a
series
investment
company
with
31
different
investment
portfolios
referred
to
as
funds.
This
Quarterly
Report
reports
on
five
of
these
funds
(each
a
"Fund"
and
collectively
the
"Funds").
The
Investment
Company
is
registered
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(“Investment
Company
Act”),
as
an
open-end
management
investment
company.
It
is
organized
and
operated
as
a
Massachusetts
business
trust
under
a
Fourth
Amended
and
Restated
Master
Trust
Agreement
dated
December
7,
2020,
as
amended
(“Master
Trust
Agreement”),
and
the
provisions
of
Massachusetts
law
governing
the
operation
of
a
Massachusetts
business
trust.
The
Investment
Company’s
Master
Trust
Agreement
permits
the
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
shares
of
beneficial
interest.
Each
of
the
Funds
is
diversified.
Under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
a
diversified
company
is
defined
as
a
management
company
which
meets
the
following
requirements:
at
least
75%
of
the
value
of
its
total
assets
is
represented
by
cash
and
cash
equivalents
(including
receivables),
government
securities,
securities
of
other
investment
companies,
and
other
securities
for
the
purposes
of
this
calculation
limited
in
respect
of
any
one
issuer
to
an
amount
not
greater
in
value
than
five
percent
of
the
value
of
the
total
assets
of
such
management
company
and
to
not
more
than
10%
of
the
outstanding
voting
securities
of
such
issuer.
Unless
otherwise
specified,
“period”
(as
used
within
this
Quarterly
Report)
refers
to
the
nine
months
ended
July
31,
2021.
Each
of
the
Funds
listed
in
the
table
below
is
a
“fund
of
funds”
and
diversifies
its
assets
by
investing
principally
in
shares
of
several
other
RIC
Funds
(the
“Underlying
Funds”).
Each
Fund
seeks
to
achieve
its
specific
investment
objective
by
investing
in
different
combinations
of
Underlying
Funds.
In
addition
to
investing
in
the
Underlying
Funds,
Russell
Investment
Management,
LLC
("RIM"),
the
Funds'
investment
adviser,
may
directly
manage
Fund
assets
and
utilizes
quantitative
and/or
rules-based
processes
and
qualitative
analysis
to
assess
Fund
characteristics
and
invest
in
securities
and
instruments
which
provide
the
desired
exposures.
In
connection
with
these
investment
strategies,
the
Funds
may
invest
in
derivative
instruments
and
may
use
derivatives
to
take
both
long
and
short
positions.
The
Funds
may
hold
cash
in
connection
with
these
investments.
A
Fund
usually,
but
not
always,
pursues
a
strategy
of
being
fully
invested
by
exposing
its
cash
to
the
performance
of
segments
of
the
global
equity
market
by
purchasing
index
futures
contracts
(also
known
as
"equitization").
During
the
period,
RIM
ceased
directly
managing
Fund
assets.
As
a
result,
the
Funds
no
longer
invest
in
derivative
instruments
or
hold
cash.
The
following
table
shows
each
Fund's
approximate
target
strategic
asset
allocation
to
equity,
fixed
income,
multi-
asset
and
alternative
asset
classes
effective
on
April
16,
2021.
As
of
July
31,
2021,
the
equity
Underlying
Funds
in
which
the
Funds
may
invest
include
the
Sustainable
Equity,
U.S.
Small
Cap
Equity,
Global
Equity,
Emerging
Markets,
Multifactor
U.S.
Equity,
and
Multifactor
International
Equity
Funds.
The
fixed
income
Underlying
Funds
in
which
the
Funds
may
invest
include
the
Opportunistic
Credit,
Unconstrained
Total
Return,
Strategic
Bond,
Investment
Grade
Bond,
Short
Duration
Bond,
and
Multifactor
Bond
Funds.
The
multi-asset
Underlying
Funds
in
which
the
Funds
may
invest
include
the
Multi-Strategy
Income
and
Multi-Asset
Growth
Strategy
Funds.
The
alternative
Underlying
Funds
in
which
the
Funds
may
invest
include
the
Global
Infrastructure
and
Global
Real
Estate
Securities
Funds.
Each
Fund
intends
its
strategy
of
investing
in
combinations
of
equity,
fixed
income,
multi-
asset
and
alternative
Underlying
Funds
to
result
in
investment
diversification
that
an
investor
could
otherwise
achieve
only
by
holding
numerous
individual
investments.
A
Fund’s
actual
allocation
may
vary
from
the
target
strategic
asset
allocation
at
any
point
in
time
(1)
due
to
market
movements,
(2)
by
up
to
+/-
5%
at
the
equity,
fixed
income,
alternative
or
multi-asset
category
level
based
on
RIM’s
capital
markets
research,
and/or
(3)
due
to
the
implementation
over
a
period
of
time
of
a
change
to
the
target
strategic
asset
allocation
including
the
addition
of
a
new
Underlying
Fund.
There
may
be
no
changes
in
the
asset
allocation
or
to
the
Underlying
Funds
in
a
given
period
or
such
changes
may
be
made
one
or
more
times
in
a
period.
*
As
described
above,
actual
asset
allocation
may
vary.
#
Alternative
Underlying
Funds
pursue
investment
strategies
that
differ
from
those
of
traditional
broad
market
equity
or
fixed
income
funds.
Asset
Allocation*
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Equity
17%
38%
58%
74%
85%
Fixed
Income
66%
49%
30%
11%
−%
Multi-Asset
15%
10%
8%
10%
10%
Alternative#
2%
3%
4%
5%
5%
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
9
2.
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
significant
accounting
policies
consistently
followed
by
the
Funds
in
the
preparation
of
this
Quarterly
Report.
These
policies
are
in
conformity
with
U.S.
generally
accepted
accounting
principles
("U.S.
GAAP")
which
require
the
use
of
management
estimates
and
assumptions
at
the
date
of
the
Quarterly
Report.
Actual
results
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
Funds
are
considered
investment
companies
under
U.S.
GAAP
and
follow
the
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
applicable
to
investment
companies.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
significant
accounting
policies
consistently
followed
by
each
Fund
in
the
preparation
of
this
Quarterly
Report.
Security
Valuation
The
Funds
value
portfolio
securities
according
to
Board-approved
securities
valuation
procedures
which
include
market
and
fair
value
procedures.
The
Board
has
delegated
the
responsibility
for
administration
of
the
securities
valuation
procedures
to
Russell
Investments
Fund
Services,
LLC
(“RIFUS”).
The
Funds
value
the
shares
of
the
Underlying
Funds
at
the
current
net
asset
value
("NAV")
per
share
of
each
Underlying
Fund.
The
Funds
have
adopted
the
authoritative
guidance
under
U.S.
GAAP
for
estimating
the
fair
value
of
investments
in
funds
that
have
calculated
NAV
per
share
in
accordance
with
the
specialized
accounting
guidance
for
investment
companies.
Accordingly,
the
Funds
estimate
the
fair
value
of
an
investment
in
a
fund
using
the
NAV
per
share
without
further
adjustment
as
a
practical
expedient,
if
the
NAV
per
share
of
the
investment
is
determined
in
accordance
with
the
specialized
accounting
guidance
for
investment
companies
as
of
the
reporting
entity’s
measurement
date.
U.S.
GAAP
defines
fair
value
as
the
price
that
a
Fund
would
receive
to
sell
an
asset
or
pay
to
transfer
a
liability
in
an
orderly
transaction
between
market
participants
at
the
measurement
date.
It
establishes
a
fair
value
hierarchy
that
prioritizes
inputs
to
valuation
methods
and
requires
a
separate
disclosure
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy
for
each
major
category
of
assets
and
liabilities,
that
segregates
fair
value
measurements
into
levels
(Level
1,
2,
and
3).
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risk
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
Levels
1,
2
and
3
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy
are
defined
as
follows:
Level
1
Quoted
prices
(unadjusted)
in
active
markets
or
exchanges
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
Inputs
other
than
quoted
prices
included
within
Level
1
that
are
observable,
which
may
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
quoted
prices
for
similar
assets
or
liabilities
in
markets
that
are
active,
quoted
prices
for
identical
or
similar
assets
or
liabilities
in
markets
that
are
not
active,
and
inputs
such
as
interest
rates,
yield
curves,
implied
volatilities,
credit
spreads
or
other
market
corroborated
inputs.
Level
3
Significant
unobservable
inputs
based
on
the
best
information
available
in
the
circumstances,
to
the
extent
observable
inputs
are
not
available,
which
may
include
assumptions
made
by
RIFUS,
acting
at
the
discretion
of
the
Board,
that
are
used
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments.
The
availability
of
observable
inputs
can
vary
from
security
to
security
and
is
affected
by
a
wide
variety
of
factors,
including,
for
example,
the
type
of
security,
whether
the
security
is
new
and
not
yet
established
in
the
marketplace,
the
liquidity
of
markets,
and
other
characteristics
particular
to
the
security.
To
the
extent
that
valuation
is
based
on
models
or
inputs
that
are
less
observable
or
unobservable
in
the
market,
the
determination
of
fair
value
requires
more
judgement.
Accordingly,
the
degree
of
judgement
exercised
in
determining
fair
value
is
greatest
for
instruments
categorized
in
Level
3.
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risk
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
The
inputs
used
to
measure
fair
value
may
fall
into
different
levels
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
In
such
cases,
for
disclosure
purposes,
the
level
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy
within
which
the
fair
value
measurement
falls
is
determined
based
on
the
lowest
level
input
that
is
significant
to
the
fair
value
measurement
in
its
entirety.
The
valuation
techniques
and
significant
inputs
used
in
determining
the
fair
market
values
of
financial
instruments
categorized
as
Level
1
and
Level
2
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy
are
as
follows:
Equity
securities,
including
common
and
preferred
stock,
short
securities,
ETFs
and
restricted
securities
that
are
traded
on
a
national
securities
exchange
(or
reported
on
the
NASDAQ
national
market),
are
stated
at
the
last
reported
sales
price
on
the
day
of
valuation
or
official
closing
price,
as
applicable.
To
the
extent
these
securities
are
actively
traded,
and
valuation
adjustments
are
not
applied,
they
are
categorized
as
Level
1
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Investments
in
investment
funds
that
are
not
traded
on
a
national
securities
exchange
(or
reported
on
the
NASDAQ
national
market)
will
be
valued
based
upon
the
NAV
of
such
investments.
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
10
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
Derivative
instruments
are
instruments
such
as
foreign
currency
exchange
contracts,
futures
contracts,
options
contracts,
or
swap
agreements
that
derive
their
value
from
underlying
asset
prices,
indices,
reference
rates,
and
other
inputs
or
a
combination
of
these
factors.
Derivatives
may
be
classified
into
two
groups
depending
upon
the
way
that
they
are
traded:
privately
traded
over-the-
counter
(“OTC”)
derivatives
that
do
not
go
through
an
exchange
or
intermediary
and
exchange-traded
derivatives
that
are
traded
through
specialized
derivatives
exchanges
or
other
regulated
exchanges.
OTC
derivatives
are
normally
valued
on
the
basis
of
broker
dealer
quotations
or
pricing
service
providers.
Depending
on
the
product
and
the
terms
of
the
transaction,
the
value
of
the
derivative
instrument
can
be
estimated
by
a
pricing
service
provider
using
a
series
of
techniques,
including
simulation
pricing
models.
The
pricing
models
use
inputs
that
are
observed
from
actively
quoted
markets
such
as
issuer
details,
indices,
spreads,
interest
rates,
yield
curves,
dividends
and
exchange
rates.
OTC
derivatives
that
use
these
and
similar
valuation
techniques
and
inputs
as
described
above
are
categorized
as
Level
2
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy,
with
the
exception
of
foreign
currency
spot
contracts
which
are
categorized
as
Level
1
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
OTC
derivatives
that
use
broker
dealer
quotations
are
categorized
as
Level
3
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Exchange-traded
derivatives
are
valued
based
on
the
last
reported
sales
price
on
the
day
of
valuation
and
are
categorized
as
Level
1
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Centrally
cleared
swaps
listed
or
traded
on
a
multilateral
or
trade
facility
platform,
such
as
a
registered
exchange,
are
valued
at
the
daily
settlement
price
determined
by
the
respective
exchange.
For
centrally
cleared
credit
default
swaps,
the
clearing
facility
requires
its
members
to
provide
actionable
levels
across
complete
term
structures.
These
levels
along
with
external
third-
party
prices
are
used
to
produce
daily
settlement
prices.
These
securities
are
categorized
as
Level
2
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Centrally
cleared
interest
rate
swaps
are
valued
using
a
pricing
model
that
references
the
underlying
rates
including
the
Overnight
Index
Swap
("OIS")
rate
and
London
Interbank
Offered
Rate
(“LIBOR”)
forward
rate
to
produce
the
daily
settlement
price.
These
securities
are
categorized
as
Level
2
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
For
the
period
ended
July
31,
2021,
all
investments
held
were
classified
as
Level
1
within
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Level
3
Fair
Value
Investments
The
valuation
techniques
and
significant
inputs
used
in
determining
the
fair
values
of
financial
instruments
classified
as
Level
3
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy
are
as
follows:
Securities
and
other
assets
for
which
market
quotes
are
not
readily
available,
or
are
not
reliable,
are
valued
at
fair
value
as
determined
in
good
faith
by
RIFUS
and
are
categorized
as
Level
3
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Market
quotes
are
considered
not
readily
available
in
circumstances
where
there
is
an
absence
of
current
or
reliable
market-based
data
(e.g.,
trade
information
or
broker
quotes).
When
RIFUS
applies
fair
valuation
methods
that
use
significant
unobservable
inputs
to
determine
a
Fund’s
NAV,
securities
will
not
be
priced
on
the
basis
of
quotes
from
the
primary
market
in
which
they
are
traded,
but
instead
may
be
priced
by
another
method
that
RIFUS
believes
accurately
reflects
fair
value
and
will
be
categorized
as
Level
3
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Fair
value
pricing
may
require
subjective
determinations
about
the
value
of
a
security.
While
the
securities
valuation
procedures
are
intended
to
result
in
a
calculation
of
a
Fund’s
NAV
that
fairly
reflects
security
values
as
of
the
time
of
pricing,
the
process
cannot
guarantee
that
fair
values
determined
by
RIFUS
would
accurately
reflect
the
price
that
a
Fund
could
obtain
for
a
security
if
it
were
to
dispose
of
that
security
as
of
the
time
of
pricing
(for
instance,
in
a
forced
or
distressed
sale).
The
prices
used
by
a
Fund
may
differ
from
the
value
that
would
be
realized
if
the
security
was
sold.
RIFUS
employs
third-party
pricing
vendors
to
provide
fair
value
measurements.
RIFUS
oversees
third-party
pricing
service
providers
in
order
to
support
the
valuation
process
throughout
the
period.
If
third-party
evaluated
vendor
pricing
is
neither
available
nor
deemed
to
be
indicative
of
fair
value,
RIFUS
may
elect
to
obtain
indicative
market
quotations
(“broker
quotes”)
directly
from
the
broker
or
passed
through
from
a
third-party
vendor.
In
the
event
that
the
source
of
fair
value
is
from
a
single
source
broker
quote,
these
securities
are
classified
as
Level
3
per
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
Broker
quotes
are
typically
received
from
established
market
participants.
Although
independently
received
on
a
daily
basis,
RIFUS
does
not
have
the
transparency
to
view
the
underlying
inputs
which
support
the
broker
quotes.
Significant
changes
in
the
broker
quote
would
have
direct
and
proportional
changes
in
the
fair
value
of
the
security.
There
is
a
third-party
pricing
exception
to
the
quantitative
disclosure
requirement
when
prices
are
not
determined
by
the
reporting
entity.
RIFUS
is
exercising
this
exception
and
has
made
a
reasonable
attempt
to
obtain
quantitative
information
from
the
third-party
pricing
vendors
regarding
the
unobservable
inputs
used.
For
fair
valuations
using
significant
unobservable
inputs,
U.S.
GAAP
requires
a
reconciliation
of
the
beginning
to
ending
balances
for
reported
fair
values
that
present
changes
attributable
to
total
realized
and
unrealized
gains
or
losses,
purchases
and
sales,
and
transfers
in/out
of
the
Level
3
category
during
the
period.
Additionally,
U.S.
GAAP
requires
quantitative
information
regarding
the
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
11
significant
unobservable
inputs
used
in
the
determination
of
fair
value
of
assets
categorized
as
Level
3
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
In
accordance
with
the
requirements
of
U.S.
GAAP,
a
fair
value
hierarchy,
a
Level
3
reconciliation
and
an
additional
disclosure
about
fair
value
measurements,
if
any,
has
been
included
in
the
Presentation
of
Portfolio
Holdings
for
each
respective
Fund.
Investment
Income
Distributions
of
income
and
capital
gains
from
the
Funds
or
Underlying
Funds
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Derivatives
The
Funds
may
invest
in
derivatives.
Derivatives
are
instruments
or
agreements
whose
value
is
derived
from
an
underlying
security
or
index.
They
include
options,
futures,
swaps
and
forwards.
These
instruments
offer
unique
characteristics
and
risks
that
facilitate
the
Funds’
investment
strategies.
The
Funds
typically
use
derivatives
in
three
ways:
exposing
cash
to
markets,
hedging
and
return
enhancement.
In
addition,
the
Funds
may
enter
into
foreign
currency
exchange
contracts
for
trade
settlement
purposes.
The
Funds
may
pursue
their
strategy
of
being
fully
invested
by
exposing
cash
to
the
performance
of
segments
of
the
global
equity
market
by
purchasing
index
futures
contracts.
This
is
intended
to
cause
the
Funds
to
perform
as
though
cash
were
actually
invested
in
the
global
equity
market.
Hedging
may
be
used
by
the
Funds
to
limit
or
control
risks,
such
as
adverse
movements
in
exchange
rates
and
interest
rates.
Return
enhancement
can
be
accomplished
through
the
use
of
derivatives
in
a
Fund,
including
using
derivatives
as
a
substitute
for
holding
physical
securities,
and
using
them
to
express
various
macro
views
(e.g.,
interest
rate
movements,
currency
movements,
and
macro
credit
strategies).
By
purchasing
certain
instruments,
the
Funds
may
more
effectively
achieve
the
desired
portfolio
characteristics
that
assist
them
in
meeting
their
investment
objectives.
Depending
on
how
the
derivatives
are
structured
and
utilized,
the
risks
associated
with
them
may
vary
widely.
These
risks
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
market
risk,
liquidity
risk,
leveraging
risk,
counterparty
risk,
basis
risk,
reinvestment
risk,
political
risk,
prepayment
risk,
extension
risk,
valuation
risk
and
credit
risk.
Futures,
certain
options
and
cleared
swaps
are
traded
or
cleared
on
an
exchange
or
central
exchange
clearing
house.
Exchange-
traded
or
exchange-cleared
transactions
generally
present
less
counterparty
risk
to
a
Fund.
The
exchange’s
clearing
house
stands
between
the
Fund
and
the
broker
to
the
contract
and
therefore,
credit
risk
is
generally
limited
to
the
failure
of
the
clearing
house
and
the
clearing
member.
Cleared
swap
contracts
are
subject
to
clearing
house
rules,
including
initial
and
variation
margin
requirement,
daily
settlement
of
obligations
and
the
clearing
house
guarantee
of
payments
to
the
broker.
There
is,
however,
still
counterparty
risk
due
to
the
insolvency
of
the
broker
with
respect
to
any
margin
held
in
the
brokers’
customer
accounts.
While
clearing
members
are
required
to
segregate
customer
assets
from
their
own
assets,
in
the
event
of
insolvency,
there
may
be
a
shortfall
in
the
amount
of
margin
held
by
the
broker
for
its
clients.
Collateral
and
margin
requirements
for
exchange-traded
or
exchange-cleared
derivatives
are
established
through
regulation,
as
well
as
set
by
the
broker
or
applicable
clearing
house.
In
October
2020,
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
("SEC")
adopted
a
final
rule
related
to
the
use
of
derivatives,
reverse
repurchase
agreements
and
certain
other
transactions
by
registered
investment
companies
that
will
rescind
and
withdraw
the
guidance
of
the
SEC
and
its
staff
regarding
asset
segregation
and
cover
transactions.
The
final
rule
requires
funds
to
trade
derivatives
and
other
transactions
that
create
future
payment
or
delivery
obligations
(except
reverse
repurchase
agreements
and
similar
financing
transactions)
subject
to
a
value-at-risk
leverage
limit
and
certain
derivatives
risk
management
program
and
reporting
requirements.
Compliance
with
these
new
requirements
will
be
required
after
an
eighteen-month
transition
period.
Following
the
compliance
date,
these
requirements
may
limit
the
ability
of
a
Fund
to
use
derivatives
and
reverse
repurchase
agreements
and
similar
financing
transactions
as
part
of
its
investment
strategies.
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
The
Funds
may
enter
into
foreign
currency
exchange
spot
contracts
and
forward
foreign
currency
exchange
contracts
(“FX
contracts”).
From
time
to
time,
the
Funds
may
enter
into
FX
contracts
to
hedge
certain
foreign
currency-denominated
assets.
FX
contracts
are
recorded
at
fair
value.
Certain
risks
may
arise
upon
entering
into
these
FX
contracts
from
the
potential
inability
of
counterparties
to
meet
the
terms
of
their
FX
contracts
and
are
generally
limited
to
the
amount
of
unrealized
gain
on
the
FX
contracts.
For
the
period
ended
July
31,
2021,
the
following
Funds
entered
into
FX
contracts
primarily
for
the
strategies
listed
below:
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
12
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
The
Funds’
FX
contract
notional
dollar
values
outstanding
fluctuate
throughout
the
period
as
required
to
meet
strategic
objectives.
The
following
table
illustrates
the
quarterly
volume
of
FX
contracts.
For
the
purpose
of
this
disclosure,
volume
is
measured
by
the
amounts
bought
and
sold
in
USD.
As
of
July
31,
2021,
the
Funds
had
no
cash
collateral
balances
in
connection
with
forward
contracts
purchased/sold.
Options
The
Funds
may
purchase
and
sell
(write)
call
and
put
options
on
securities
and
securities
indices.
Such
options
are
traded
on
a
national
securities
exchange
or
in
an
OTC
market.
The
Funds
may
also
purchase
and
sell
(write)
call
and
put
options
on
foreign
currencies.
When
a
Fund
writes
a
covered
call
or
a
put
option,
an
amount
equal
to
the
premium
received
by
the
Fund
is
included
in
the
Fund’s
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
as
an
asset
and
as
an
equivalent
liability.
The
amount
of
the
liability
is
subsequently
marked-
to-market
to
reflect
the
current
fair
value
of
the
option
written.
The
Fund
receives
a
premium
on
the
sale
of
a
call
option
but
gives
up
the
opportunity
to
profit
from
any
increase
in
the
value
of
the
underlying
instrument
above
the
exercise
price
of
the
option,
and
when
the
Fund
writes
a
put
option
it
is
exposed
to
a
decline
in
the
price
of
the
underlying
instrument.
When
a
Fund
sells
an
uncovered
call
option,
it
does
not
simultaneously
have
a
long
position
in
the
underlying
security.
When
a
Fund
sells
an
uncovered
put
option,
it
does
not
simultaneously
have
a
short
position
in
the
underlying
security.
Uncovered
options
are
riskier
than
covered
options
because
there
is
no
underlying
security
held
by
the
Fund
that
can
act
as
a
partial
hedge.
Whether
an
option
which
the
Fund
has
written
expires
on
its
stipulated
expiration
date
or
the
Fund
enters
into
a
closing
purchase
transaction,
the
Fund
realizes
a
gain
(or
loss,
if
the
cost
of
a
closing
purchase
transaction
exceeds
the
premium
received
when
the
option
was
sold)
without
regard
to
any
unrealized
gain
or
loss
on
the
underlying
security,
and
the
liability
related
to
such
option
is
extinguished.
If
a
call
option
which
the
Fund
has
written
is
exercised,
the
Fund
realizes
a
capital
gain
or
loss
from
the
sale
of
the
underlying
security,
and
the
proceeds
from
such
sale
are
increased
by
the
premium
originally
received.
When
a
put
option
which
a
Fund
has
written
is
exercised,
the
amount
of
the
premium
originally
received
will
reduce
the
cost
of
the
security
which
a
Fund
purchases
upon
exercise
of
the
option.
The
Funds’
use
of
written
options
involves,
to
varying
degrees,
elements
of
market
risk
in
excess
of
the
amount
recognized
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
The
face
or
contract
amounts
of
these
instruments
reflect
the
extent
of
the
Funds’
exposure
to
market
risk.
The
risks
may
be
caused
by
an
imperfect
correlation
between
movements
in
the
price
of
the
instrument
and
the
price
of
the
underlying
securities
and
interest
rates.
Funds
Strategies
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement
and
hedging
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement
and
hedging
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement
and
hedging
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement
and
hedging
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement
and
hedging
Outstanding
Contract
Amounts
Bought
Quarter
Ended
January
31,
2021
April
30,
2021
July
31,
2021
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
$
6,045,412
$
12,199,575
$
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
21,166,930
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
196,784,312
58,959,624
Growth
Strategy
Fund
152,530,536
40,765,674
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
118,863,787
93,769,474
Outstanding
Contract
Amounts
Sold
Quarter
Ended
January
31,
2021
April
30,
2021
July
31,
2021
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
$
6,005,572
$
12,230,910
$
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
21,173,096
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
196,780,387
59,155,144
Growth
Strategy
Fund
152,531,895
40,893,981
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
119,249,845
93,819,912
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
13
The
Funds
may
enter
into
a
swaption
(an
option
on
a
swap).
In
a
swaption,
in
exchange
for
an
option,
the
buyer
gains
the
right
but
not
the
obligation
to
enter
into
a
specified
swap
agreement
with
the
issuer
on
a
specified
future
date.
The
writer
of
the
contract
receives
the
premium
and
bears
the
risk
of
unfavorable
changes
in
the
preset
rate
on
the
underlying
swap.
For
the
period
ended
July
31,
2021,
the
following
Funds
purchased
or
sold
options
primarily
for
the
strategies
listed
below:
The
Funds'
options
contracts
notional
amounts
outstanding
fluctuate
throughout
the
period
as
required
to
meet
strategic
objectives.
The
following
table
illustrates
the
quarterly
volume
of
options
contracts
measured
by
notional
in
USD.
As
of
July
31,
2021,
the
Funds
had
no
cash
collateral
balances
in
connection
with
option
contracts
purchased/sold.
Futures
Contracts
The
Funds
may
invest
in
futures
contracts
(i.e.,
interest
rate,
foreign
currency,
and
index
futures
contracts).
The
face
or
contract
value
of
these
instruments
reflect
the
extent
of
the
Funds’
exposure
to
off
balance
sheet
risk.
The
primary
risks
associated
with
the
use
of
futures
contracts
are
an
imperfect
correlation
between
the
change
in
fair
value
of
the
securities
held
by
the
Funds
and
the
prices
of
futures
contracts,
and
the
possibility
of
an
illiquid
market.
Upon
entering
into
a
futures
contract,
the
Funds
are
required
to
deposit
with
a
broker
an
amount,
termed
the
initial
margin,
which
typically
represents
5%
to
10%
of
the
purchase
price
indicated
in
the
futures
contract.
Payments
to
and
from
the
broker,
known
as
variation
margin,
are
typically
required
to
be
made
on
a
daily
basis
as
the
price
of
the
futures
contract
fluctuates.
Changes
in
initial
settlement
value
are
accounted
for
as
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
until
the
contracts
are
terminated,
at
which
time
realized
gains
and
losses
are
recognized.
For
the
period
ended
July
31,
2021,
the
following
Funds
entered
into
futures
contracts
primarily
for
the
strategies
listed
below:
The
Funds’
futures
contracts
notional
amounts
outstanding
fluctuate
throughout
the
period
as
required
to
meet
strategic
objectives.
The
following
table
illustrates
the
quarterly
volume
of
futures
contracts
measured
by
notional
in
USD.
As
of
July
31,
2021,
the
Funds
had
cash
collateral
balances
in
connection
with
futures
contracts
purchased/sold
as
follows:
Funds
Strategies
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Notional
of
Options
Contracts
Funds
January
31,
2021
April
30,
2021
July
31,
2021
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
$
95,196,116
$
29,698,089
$
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
446,372,940
123,211,714
Growth
Strategy
Fund
251,757,897
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
111,242,666
Funds
Strategies
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Notional
of
Futures
Contracts
Funds
January
31,
2021
April
30,
2021
July
31,
2021
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
$
33,008,228
$
4,790,516
$
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
53,117,701
5,461,188
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
317,880,892
16,670,994
Growth
Strategy
Fund
253,722,098
27,880,800
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
91,372,341
11,784,668
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
14
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
Swap
Agreements
The
Funds
may
enter
into
swap
agreements,
on
either
an
asset-based
or
liability-based
basis,
depending
on
whether
they
are
hedging
their
assets
or
their
liabilities,
and
will
usually
enter
into
swaps
on
a
net
basis
(i.e.,
the
two
payment
streams
are
netted
out,
with
the
Funds
receiving
or
paying
only
the
net
amount
of
the
two
payments).
When
a
Fund
engages
in
a
swap,
it
exchanges
its
obligations
to
pay
or
rights
to
receive
payments
for
the
obligations
to
pay
or
rights
to
receive
payments
of
another
party
(i.e.,
an
exchange
of
floating
rate
payments
for
fixed
rate
payments).
The
Funds
may
enter
into
several
different
types
of
swap
agreements
including
credit
default,
interest
rate,
total
return
and
currency
swaps.
Credit
default
swaps
are
a
counterparty
agreement
which
allows
the
transfer
of
third
party
credit
risk
(the
possibility
that
an
issuer
will
default
on
its
obligation
by
failing
to
pay
principal
or
interest
in
a
timely
manner)
from
one
party
to
another.
The
lender
faces
the
credit
risk
from
a
third
party
and
the
counterparty
in
the
swap
agrees
to
insure
this
risk
in
exchange
for
regular
periodic
payments.
Interest
rate
swaps
are
a
counterparty
agreement,
can
be
customized
to
meet
each
party’s
needs,
and
involve
the
exchange
of
a
fixed
or
variable
payment
per
period
for
a
payment
that
is
not
fixed.
Total
return
swaps
are
a
counterparty
agreement
where
two
parties
exchange
two
sets
of
cash
flows
on
predetermined
dates
for
an
agreed
upon
amount
of
time.
The
cash
flows
will
typically
be
an
equity
index
value
swapped
with
a
floating
rate
such
as
LIBOR
plus
or
minus
a
pre-defined
spread.
Total
return
swap
agreements
are
a
counterparty
agreement
intended
to
expose
cash
to
markets
or
to
effect
investment
transactions
consistent
with
those
Funds’
investment
objectives
and
strategies.
Currency
swaps
are
a
counterparty
agreement
where
two
parties
exchange
specified
amounts
of
different
currencies
which
are
followed
by
each
paying
the
other
a
series
of
interest
payments
that
are
based
on
the
principal
cash
flow.
At
maturity
the
principal
amounts
are
returned.
The
Funds
generally
expect
to
enter
into
these
transactions
primarily
to
preserve
a
return
or
spread
on
a
particular
investment
or
portion
of
their
portfolios
or
to
protect
against
any
increase
in
the
price
of
securities
they
anticipate
purchasing
at
a
later
date,
or
for
return
enhancement.
Under
most
swap
agreements
entered
into
by
a
Fund,
the
parties'
obligations
are
determined
on
a
"net
basis".
The
net
amount
of
the
excess,
if
any,
of
the
Funds’
obligations
over
their
entitlements
with
respect
to
each
swap
will
be
accrued
on
a
daily
basis
and
an
amount
of
cash
or
liquid
assets
having
an
aggregate
NAV
at
least
equal
to
the
accrued
excess
will
be
segregated.
To
the
extent
that
the
Funds
enter
into
swaps
on
other
than
a
net
basis,
the
amount
maintained
in
a
segregated
account
will
be
the
full
amount
of
the
Funds’
obligations,
if
any,
with
respect
to
such
swaps,
accrued
on
a
daily
basis.
If
there
is
a
default
by
the
other
party
to
such
a
transaction,
the
Funds
will
have
contractual
remedies
pursuant
to
the
agreement
related
to
the
transaction.
A
Fund
may
not
receive
the
expected
amount
under
a
swap
agreement
if
the
other
party
to
the
agreement
defaults
or
becomes
bankrupt.
As
of
July
31,
2021,
the
Funds
had
cash
collateral
balances
in
connection
with
swap
contracts
purchased/sold
as
follows:
Credit
Default
Swaps
The
Funds
may
enter
into
credit
default
swaps.
A
credit
default
swap
can
refer
to
corporate
issues,
government
issues,
asset-backed
securities
or
an
index
of
assets,
each
known
as
the
reference
entity
or
underlying
asset.
Funds
may
act
as
either
the
buyer
or
the
seller
of
a
credit
default
swap
involving
one
party
making
a
stream
of
payments
to
another
party
in
exchange
for
the
right
to
receive
a
specified
return
in
the
event
of
a
default
or
other
credit
event.
Depending
upon
the
terms
of
the
contract,
the
credit
default
swap
may
be
closed
via
physical
settlement.
However,
due
to
the
possible
or
potential
instability
in
the
market,
there
is
a
risk
that
the
Funds
may
be
unable
to
deliver
the
underlying
debt
security
to
the
other
party
to
the
agreement.
Additionally,
the
Funds
may
not
receive
the
expected
amount
under
the
swap
agreement
if
the
other
party
to
the
agreement
defaults
or
becomes
bankrupt.
In
an
unhedged
Cash
Collateral
for
Futures
Due
to
Broker
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
$
62
$
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
58
201
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
359
53
Growth
Strategy
Fund
25
18
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
2,813
53
Cash
Collateral
for
Swaps
Due
to
Broker
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
$
35
$
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
20
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
49
Growth
Strategy
Fund
23
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
54
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
15
credit
default
swap,
Funds
enter
into
a
credit
default
swap
without
owning
the
underlying
asset
or
debt
issued
by
the
reference
entity.
Credit
default
swaps
allow
Funds
to
acquire
or
reduce
credit
exposure
to
a
particular
issuer,
asset
or
basket
of
instruments.
As
the
seller
of
protection
in
a
credit
default
swap,
a
Fund
would
be
required
to
pay
the
par
or
other
agreed-upon
value
(or
otherwise
perform
according
to
the
swap
contract)
of
a
reference
debt
obligation
to
the
counterparty
in
the
event
of
a
default
(or
other
specified
credit
event)
and
the
counterparty
would
be
required
to
surrender
the
reference
debt
obligation.
In
return,
the
Fund
would
receive
from
the
counterparty
a
periodic
stream
of
payments
over
the
term
of
the
contract
provided
that
no
credit
event
has
occurred.
If
no
credit
event
occurs,
the
Fund
would
keep
the
stream
of
payments
and
would
have
no
payment
obligations.
As
a
seller
of
protection,
the
Fund
would
effectively
add
leverage
to
its
portfolio
because,
in
addition
to
its
total
net
assets,
that
Fund
would
be
subject
to
investment
exposure
on
the
notional
amount
of
the
swap.
The
Funds
may
also
purchase
protection
via
credit
default
swap
contracts
in
order
to
offset
the
risk
of
default
of
debt
securities
held
in
their
portfolios
or
to
take
a
short
position
in
a
debt
security,
in
which
case
the
Fund
would
function
as
the
counterparty
referenced
in
the
preceding
paragraph.
If
a
credit
event
occurs
and
cash
settlement
is
not
elected,
a
variety
of
other
deliverable
obligations
may
be
delivered
in
lieu
of
the
specific
referenced
obligation.
The
ability
to
deliver
other
obligations
may
result
in
a
cheapest-to-deliver
option
(the
buyer
of
protection’s
right
to
choose
the
deliverable
obligation
with
the
lowest
value
following
a
credit
event).
The
Funds
may
use
credit
default
swaps
to
provide
a
measure
of
protection
against
defaults
of
the
issuers
(i.e.,
to
reduce
risk
where
Funds
own
or
have
exposure
to
the
referenced
obligation)
or
to
take
an
active
long
or
short
position
with
respect
to
the
likelihood
(as
measured
by
the
credit
default
swap’s
spread)
of
a
particular
issuer’s
default.
Deliverable
obligations
for
credit
default
swaps
on
asset-backed
securities
in
most
instances
are
limited
to
the
specific
referenced
obligation
as
performance
for
asset-backed
securities
can
vary
across
deals.
Prepayments,
principal
paydowns,
and
other
writedown
or
loss
events
on
the
underlying
mortgage
loans
will
reduce
the
outstanding
principal
balance
of
the
referenced
obligation.
These
reductions
may
be
temporary
or
permanent
as
defined
under
the
terms
of
the
swap
agreement
and
the
notional
amount
for
the
swap
agreement
generally
will
be
adjusted
by
corresponding
amounts.
The
Funds
may
use
credit
default
swaps
on
asset-backed
securities
to
provide
a
measure
of
protection
against
defaults
(or
other
defined
credit
events)
of
the
referenced
obligation
or
to
take
an
active
long
or
short
position
with
respect
to
the
likelihood
of
a
particular
referenced
obligation’s
default
(or
another
defined
credit
event).
Credit
default
swap
agreements
on
credit
indices
involve
one
party
making
a
stream
of
payments
to
another
party
in
exchange
for
the
right
to
receive
a
specified
return
in
the
event
of
a
write-down,
principal
shortfall,
interest
shortfall
or
default
of
all
or
part
of
the
referenced
entities
comprising
the
credit
index.
A
credit
index
is
a
basket
of
credit
instruments
or
exposures
designed
to
be
representative
of
some
part
of
the
credit
market
as
a
whole.
These
indices
are
made
up
of
reference
credits
that
are
judged
by
a
poll
of
dealers
to
be
the
most
liquid
entities
in
the
credit
default
swap
market
based
on
the
sector
of
the
index.
Components
of
the
indices
may
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
investment
grade
securities,
high
yield
securities,
asset-backed
securities,
emerging
markets,
and/or
various
credit
ratings
within
each
sector.
Credit
indices
are
traded
using
credit
default
swaps
with
standardized
terms
including
a
fixed
spread
and
standard
maturity
dates.
An
index
credit
default
swap
references
all
the
names
in
the
index,
and
if
there
is
a
default,
the
credit
event
is
settled
based
on
that
name’s
weight
in
the
index.
The
composition
of
the
indices
changes
periodically,
usually
every
six
months,
and,
for
most
indices,
each
name
has
an
equal
weight
in
the
index.
Traders
may
use
credit
default
swaps
on
indices
to
speculate
on
changes
in
credit
quality.
Implied
credit
spreads,
represented
in
absolute
terms,
utilized
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
credit
default
swap
agreements
on
corporate
issues
as
of
period-end
are
disclosed
in
the
Schedules
of
Investments
and
generally
serve
as
an
indicator
of
the
current
status
of
the
payment/performance
risk
and
represent
the
likelihood
or
risk
of
default
(or
other
defined
credit
event)
for
the
credit
derivative.
The
implied
credit
spread
of
a
particular
referenced
entity
reflects
the
cost
of
entering
into
a
credit
default
swap
and
may
include
upfront
payments
required
to
be
made
to
enter
into
the
agreement.
For
credit
default
swap
agreements
on
asset-
backed
securities
and
credit
indices,
the
quoted
market
prices
and
resulting
values
serve
as
the
indicator
of
the
current
status
of
the
payment/performance
risk.
Wider
credit
spreads
and
increasing
fair
values,
in
absolute
terms
when
compared
to
the
notional
amount
of
the
swap,
generally
represent
a
deterioration
of
the
referenced
entity’s
credit
soundness
and
a
greater
likelihood
or
risk
of
default
or
other
credit
event
occurring
as
defined
under
the
terms
of
the
agreement.
The
maximum
potential
amount
of
future
payments
(undiscounted)
that
Funds
as
a
seller
of
protection
could
be
required
to
make
under
a
credit
default
swap
agreement
equals
the
notional
amount
of
the
agreement.
Notional
amounts
of
all
credit
default
swap
agreements
outstanding
as
of
July
31,
2021,
for
which
a
Fund
is
the
seller
of
protection
are
disclosed
in
the
Schedules
of
Investments.
These
potential
amounts
would
be
partially
offset
by
any
recovery
values
of
the
respective
referenced
obligations,
upfront
payments
received
upon
entering
into
the
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
16
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
agreement,
or
net
amounts
received
from
the
settlement
of
buy
protection
credit
default
swap
agreements
entered
into
by
a
Fund
for
the
same
referenced
entity
or
entities.
Credit
default
swaps
could
result
in
losses
if
the
Funds
do
not
correctly
evaluate
the
creditworthiness
of
the
company
or
companies
on
which
the
credit
default
swap
is
based.
Credit
default
swap
agreements
may
involve
greater
risks
than
if
the
Funds
had
invested
in
the
reference
obligation
directly
since,
in
addition
to
risks
relating
to
the
reference
obligation,
credit
default
swaps
are
subject
to
illiquidity
and
counterparty
risk.
A
Fund
will
generally
incur
a
greater
degree
of
risk
when
it
sells
a
credit
default
swap
than
when
it
purchases
a
credit
default
swap.
As
a
buyer
of
a
credit
default
swap,
a
Fund
may
lose
its
investment
and
recover
nothing
should
a
credit
event
fail
to
occur
and
the
swap
is
held
to
its
termination
date.
As
seller
of
a
credit
default
swap,
if
a
credit
event
were
to
occur,
the
value
of
any
deliverable
obligation
received
by
a
Fund,
coupled
with
the
upfront
or
periodic
payments
previously
received,
may
be
less
than
what
it
pays
to
the
buyer,
resulting
in
a
loss
of
value
to
the
Fund.
If
the
creditworthiness
of
a
Fund’s
swap
counterparty
declines,
the
risk
that
the
counterparty
may
not
perform
could
increase,
potentially
resulting
in
a
loss
to
the
Fund.
To
limit
the
counterparty
risk
involved
in
swap
agreements,
the
Funds
will
only
enter
into
swap
agreements
with
counterparties
that
meet
certain
standards
of
creditworthiness.
Although
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
the
Funds
will
be
able
to
do
so,
the
Funds
may
be
able
to
reduce
or
eliminate
their
exposure
under
a
swap
agreement
either
by
assignment
or
other
disposition,
or
by
entering
into
an
offsetting
swap
agreement
with
the
same
party
or
another
creditworthy
party.
The
Funds
may
have
limited
ability
to
eliminate
their
exposure
under
a
credit
default
swap
if
the
credit
quality
of
the
reference
entity
or
underlying
asset
has
declined.
For
the
period
ended
July
31,
2021,
the
following
Funds
entered
into
credit
default
swaps
primarily
for
the
strategies
listed
below:
The
Funds’
credit
default
swap
contract
notional
amounts
outstanding
fluctuate
throughout
the
period
as
required
to
meet
strategic
objectives.
The
following
table
illustrates
the
quarterly
volume
of
credit
default
swap
contracts.
For
the
purpose
of
this
disclosure,
volume
is
measured
by
the
notional
amounts
outstanding
in
USD
at
each
quarter
end.
Total
Return
Swaps
The
Funds
may
enter
into
total
return
swap
agreements
to
expose
cash
to
markets
or
to
effect
investment
transactions.
Total
return
swap
agreements
are
two
party
contracts
entered
into
primarily
by
institutional
investors
for
periods
ranging
from
a
few
weeks
to
more
than
one
year.
In
a
standard
total
return
swap
transaction,
the
two
parties
agree
to
exchange
the
returns
(or
differentials
in
rates
of
return)
earned
or
realized
on
particular
investments
or
instruments.
The
returns
to
be
exchanged
between
the
parties
are
calculated
with
respect
to
a
“notional
amount”
(i.e.,
a
specified
dollar
amount
that
is
hypothetically
invested
in
a
“basket”
of
securities
representing
a
particular
index).
For
the
period
ended
July
31,
2021,
the
Funds
did
not
enter
into
any
total
return
swaps.
Master
Agreements
Certain
Funds
are
parties
to
International
Swaps
and
Derivatives
Association,
Inc.
Master
Agreements
(“ISDA
Master
Agreements”)
with
counterparties
that
govern
transactions
in
OTC
derivative
and
foreign
exchange
contracts
entered
into
by
the
Funds
and
those
counterparties.
The
ISDA
Master
Agreements
contain
provisions
for
general
obligations,
representations,
agreements,
collateral
and
events
of
default
or
termination.
Events
of
termination
and
default
include
conditions
that
may
entitle
either
party
to
elect
to
terminate
early
and
cause
settlement
of
all
outstanding
transactions
under
the
applicable
ISDA
Master
Agreement.
Funds
Strategies
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Return
enhancement,
hedging,
and
exposing
cash
to
markets
Credit
Default
Swap
Notional
Amounts
Outstanding
Quarter
Ended
January
31,
2021
April
30,
2021
July
31,
2021
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
$
20,000,000
$
23,500,000
$
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
30,000,000
14,700,000
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
74,000,000
43,900,000
Growth
Strategy
Fund
46,300,000
35,900,000
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
12,000,000
12,000,000
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
17
Any
election
to
terminate
early
could
be
material
to
the
financial
statements.
Since
different
types
of
forward
and
OTC
financial
derivative
transactions
have
different
mechanics
and
are
sometimes
traded
out
of
different
legal
entities
of
a
particular
counterparty
organization,
each
type
of
transaction
may
be
covered
by
a
different
ISDA
Master
Agreement,
resulting
in
the
need
for
multiple
agreements
with
a
single
counterparty.
As
the
ISDA
Master
Agreements
are
specific
to
unique
operations
of
different
asset
types,
they
allow
a
Fund
to
net
its
total
exposure
to
a
counterparty
in
the
event
of
a
default
with
respect
to
all
the
transactions
governed
under
a
single
agreement
with
a
counterparty.
Master
Securities
Forward
Transaction
Agreements
(“Master
Forward
Agreements”)
govern
the
considerations
and
factors
surrounding
the
settlement
of
certain
forward
settling
transactions,
such
as
delayed
delivery
by
and
between
a
Fund
and
select
counterparties.
The
Master
Forward
Agreements
maintain
provisions
for,
among
other
things,
initiation
and
confirmation,
payment
and
transfer,
events
of
default,
termination,
and
maintenance
of
collateral.
Guarantees
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Funds
enter
into
contracts
that
contain
a
variety
of
representations
which
provide
general
indemnifications.
The
Funds’
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
unknown
as
this
would
involve
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Funds
that
have
not
yet
occurred.
However,
the
Funds
expect
the
risk
of
loss
to
be
remote.
LIBOR
The
Funds
and
the
Underlying
Funds
may
invest
in
certain
instruments
including,
but
not
limited
to,
repurchase
agreements,
collateralized
loan
obligations
and
mortgage-backed
securities,
that
rely
in
some
fashion
upon
LIBOR.
LIBOR
is
an
average
interest
rate,
determined
by
the
ICE
Benchmark
Administration,
that
banks
charge
one
another
for
the
use
of
short-term
money.
The
United
Kingdom’s
Financial
Conduct
Authority
("FCA"),
which
regulates
LIBOR,
has
announced
plans
to
phase
out
the
use
of
LIBOR
by
the
end
of
2021.
However,
subsequent
announcements
by
the
FCA,
the
LIBOR
administrator
and
other
regulators
indicate
that
it
is
possible
that
certain
LIBORs
may
continue
beyond
2021
and
certain
of
the
most
widely
used
LIBORs
may
continue
until
mid-
2023.
There
remains
uncertainty
regarding
the
future
utilization
of
LIBOR
and
the
nature
of
any
replacement
rate
(e.g.,
the
Secured
Overnight
Financing
Rate,
which
is
intended
to
replace
U.S.
dollar
LIBOR
and
measures
the
cost
of
overnight
borrowings
through
repurchase
agreement
transactions
collateralized
with
U.S.
Treasury
securities).
Any
potential
effects
of
the
transition
away
from
LIBOR
on
the
Funds
or
the
Underlying
Funds
or
on
certain
instruments
in
which
a
Fund
or
an
Underlying
Fund
invests
can
be
difficult
to
ascertain,
and
they
may
vary
depending
on
factors
that
include,
but
are
not
limited
to:
(i)
existing
fallback
or
termination
provisions
in
individual
contracts
and
(ii)
whether,
how,
and
when
industry
participants
develop
and
adopt
new
reference
rates
and
fallbacks
for
both
legacy
and
new
products
and
instruments.
For
example,
certain
of
the
Funds'
or
Underlying
Funds'
investments
may
involve
individual
contracts
that
have
no
existing
fallback
provision
or
language
that
contemplates
the
discontinuation
of
LIBOR,
and
those
investments
could
experience
increased
volatility
or
illiquidity
as
a
result
of
the
transition
process.
In
addition,
interest
rate
provisions
included
in
such
contracts
may
need
to
be
renegotiated
in
contemplation
of
the
transition
away
from
LIBOR.
The
transition
may
also
result
in
a
reduction
in
the
value
of
certain
instruments
held
by
a
Fund
or
an
Underlying
Fund,
including
those
described
in
this
paragraph,
or
a
reduction
in
the
effectiveness
of
related
Fund
or
Underlying
Fund
transactions
such
as
hedges.
Any
such
effects
of
the
transition
away
from
LIBOR,
as
well
as
other
unforeseen
effects,
could
result
in
losses
to
a
Fund
or
an
Underlying
Fund.
Market,
Credit
and
Counterparty
Risk
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Funds
and
Underlying
Funds
trade
financial
instruments
and
enter
into
financial
transactions
where
risk
of
potential
loss
exists
due
to
changes
in
the
market
(market
risk)
or
failure
of
the
other
party
to
a
transaction
to
perform
(credit
risk).
Similar
to
credit
risk,
the
Funds
and
Underlying
Funds
may
also
be
exposed
to
counterparty
risk
or
risk
that
an
institution
or
other
entity
with
which
the
Funds
or
Underlying
Funds
have
unsettled
or
open
transactions
will
default.
The
potential
loss
could
exceed
the
value
of
the
relevant
assets
recorded
in
the
Funds'
and
Underlying
Funds'
financial
statements
(the
“Assets”).
The
Assets
consist
principally
of
cash
due
from
counterparties
and
investments.
The
extent
of
the
Funds'
and
Underlying
Funds'
exposure
to
market,
credit
and
counterparty
risks
with
respect
to
the
Assets
approximates
their
carrying
value
as
recorded
in
the
Funds'
and
Underlying
Funds'
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Global
economies
and
financial
markets
are
becoming
increasingly
interconnected
and
political
and
economic
conditions
(including
recent
instability
and
volatility
due
to
international
trade
disputes)
and
events
(including
natural
disasters,
pandemics,
epidemics,
social
unrest
and
government
shutdowns)
in
one
country,
region
or
financial
market
may
adversely
impact
issuers
in
a
different
country,
region
or
financial
market.
As
a
result,
issuers
of
securities
held
by
a
Fund
or
an
Underlying
Fund
may
experience
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
18
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
significant
declines
in
the
value
of
their
assets
and
even
cease
operations.
Such
conditions
and/or
events
may
not
have
the
same
impact
on
all
types
of
securities
and
may
expose
a
Fund
or
an
Underlying
Fund
to
greater
market
and
liquidity
risk
and
potential
difficulty
in
valuing
portfolio
instruments
held.
This
could
cause
a
Fund
or
an
Underlying
Fund
to
underperform
other
types
of
investments.
From
time
to
time,
as
occurred
in
early
2020,
outbreaks
of
infectious
illness,
public
health
emergencies
and
other
similar
issue
(“public
health
events”)
may
occur
in
one
or
more
countries
around
the
globe.
Such
public
health
events
have
had
significant
impacts
on
both
the
country
in
which
the
event
is
first
identified
as
well
as
other
countries
in
the
global
economy.
Public
health
events
have
reduced
consumer
demand
and
economic
output
in
one
or
more
countries
subject
to
the
public
health
event,
resulted
in
restrictions
on
trading
and
market
closures
(including
for
extended
periods
of
time),
increased
substantially
the
volatility
of
financial
markets,
and,
more
generally,
have
had
a
significant
negative
impact
on
the
economy
of
the
country
or
countries
subject
to
the
public
health
event.
Public
health
events
have
also
adversely
affected
the
global
economy,
global
supply
chains
and
the
securities
in
which
the
Funds
and/or
Underlying
Fund’s
invest
across
a
number
of
industries,
sectors
and
asset
classes.
The
extent
of
the
impact
depends
on,
among
other
factors,
the
scale
and
duration
of
any
such
public
health
event.
Public
health
events
have
resulted
in
the
governments
of
affected
countries
taking
potentially
significant
measures
to
seek
to
mitigate
the
transmission
of
the
infectious
illness
or
other
public
health
issue
including,
among
other
measures,
imposing
travel
restrictions
and/or
quarantines
and
limiting
the
operations
of
non-essential
businesses.
Any
of
these
events
could
adversely
affect
a
Fund’s
and/or
Underlying
Fund’s
investments
and
performance,
including
by
exacerbating
other
pre-existing
political,
social
and
economic
risks.
Governmental
authorities
and
other
entities
may
respond
to
such
events
with
fiscal
and/or
monetary
policy
changes.
It
is
not
guaranteed
that
these
policy
changes
will
have
their
intended
effect
and
it
is
possible
that
the
implementation
of
or
subsequent
reversal
of
such
policy
changes
could
increase
volatility
in
financial
markets,
which
could
adversely
affect
a
Fund’s
and/or
Underlying
Fund’s
investments
and
performance.
3.
Related
Party
Transactions
RIM
provides
or
oversees
the
provision
of
all
investment
advisory
and
portfolio
management
services
for
the
Funds.
RIFUS
is
the
Funds'
administrator
and
transfer
agent.
RIFUS,
in
its
capacity
as
the
Funds'
administrator,
provides
or
oversees
the
provision
of
all
administrative
services
for
the
Funds.
RIFUS,
in
its
capacity
as
the
Funds'
transfer
agent
and
dividend
disbursing
agent,
is
responsible
for
providing
transfer
agency
and
dividend
disbursing
services
to
the
Funds.
RIFUS
is
a
wholly-owned
subsidiary
of
RIM.
RIM
is
an
indirect,
wholly-owned
subsidiary
of
Russell
Investments
Group,
Ltd.
The
Funds
are
permitted
to
invest
their
cash
(i.e.,
cash
awaiting
investment
or
cash
held
to
meet
redemption
requests
or
to
pay
expenses)
in
the
U.S.
Cash
Management
Fund,
an
unregistered
fund
advised
by
RIM.
4.
Federal
Income
Taxes
At
July
31,
2021,
the
cost
of
investments
and
net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
for
income
tax
purposes
were
as
follows:
Conservative
Strategy
Fund
Moderate
Strategy
Fund
Cost
of
Investments
$
141,148,377
$
214,335,702
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
13,673,627
$
26,269,388
Unrealized
Depreciation
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$
13,673,627
$
26,269,388
Balanced
Strategy
Fund
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Cost
of
Investments
$
953,089,304
$
794,535,025
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
132,801,395
$
128,513,950
Unrealized
Depreciation
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$
132,801,395
$
128,513,950
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Fund
Cost
of
Investments
$
349,395,263
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
40,890,379
Unrealized
Depreciation
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$
40,890,379
Russell
Investment
Company
LifePoints
®
Funds
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report,
continued
July
31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Notes
to
Quarterly
Report
19
5.
Subsequent
Events
Management
has
evaluated
the
events
and/or
transactions
that
have
occurred
through
the
date
this
Quarterly
Report
was
issued
and
noted
no
events
have
occurred
that
require
disclosure.
Russell
Investment
Company
1301
Second
Avenue
Seattle,
Washington
98101
800-787-7354
Fax:
206-505-3495
https://russellinvestments.com