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Basis Of Presentation And Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Basis Of Presentation And Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis Of Presentation And Accounting Policies

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Ameris Bancorp (the "Company" or "Ameris") is a financial holding company headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia. Ameris conducts substantially all of its operations through its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Ameris Bank (the "Bank"). At March 31, 2012 the Bank operated 67 branches in select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. Our business model capitalizes on the efficiencies of a large financial services company while still providing the community with the personalized banking service expected by our customers. We manage our Bank through a balance of decentralized management responsibilities and efficient centralized operating systems, products and loan underwriting standards. Ameris' Board of Directors and senior managers establish corporate policy, strategy and administrative policies. Within Ameris' established guidelines and policies, the banker closest to the customer responds to the differing needs and demands of his or her unique market.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Ameris have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statement presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the report of our registered independent public accounting firm included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2011-04 - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs ("ASU 2011-04"). ASU 2011-04 generally represents clarifications of Topic 820, but also includes some instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. ASU 2011-04 results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is to be applied prospectively and is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 for public companies. It did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

ASU 2011-05 - Amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"). ASU 2011-05 grants an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. ASU 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. For public entities, ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, and is to be adopted retrospectively. It did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

ASU 2011-08 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) Testing Goodwill for Impairment ("ASU 2011-08"). ASU 2011-08 grants an entity the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. This conclusion can be used as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required in Topic 350. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company's various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. The accounting standard for disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

The fair value hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments and other accounts recorded based on their fair value:

Cash, Due From Banks, Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks and Federal Funds Sold: The carrying amount of cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold approximates fair value.

Investment Securities Available for Sale: The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by various valuation methodologies. Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored enterprises and municipal bonds. The level 2 fair value pricing is provided by an independent third-party and is based upon similar securities in an active market. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.

Other Investments: Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock is included in other investment securities at its original cost basis, as cost approximates fair value and there is no ready market for such investments.

Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale: Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at cost, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Loans: The carrying amount of variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality. The fair value of impaired loans is based on estimated discounted cash flows or underlying collateral values, where applicable. A loan is determined to be impaired if the Company believes it is probable that all principal and interest amounts due according to the terms of the note will not be collected as scheduled. The fair value of impaired loans is determined in accordance with accounting standards and generally results in a specific reserve established through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Losses on impaired loans are charged to the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed. Management has determined that the majority of impaired loans are Level 2 assets due to the extensive use of market appraisals. To the extent that market appraisals or other methods do not produce reliable determinations of fair value, these assets are deemed to be Level 3.

Other Real Estate Owned: The fair value of other real estate owned ("OREO") is determined using certified appraisals that value the property at its highest and best uses by applying traditional valuation methods common to the industry. The Company does not hold any OREO for profit purposes and all other real estate is actively marketed for sale. In most cases, management has determined that additional write-downs are required beyond what is calculable from the appraisal to carry the property at levels that would attract buyers. Because this additional write-down is not based on observable inputs, management has determined that other real estate owned should be classified as Level 3.

Covered Assets: Covered assets include loans and other real estate owned on which the majority of losses would be covered by loss-sharing agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). Management initially valued these assets at fair value using mostly unobservable inputs and, as such, has classified these assets as Level 3.

 

Intangible Assets and Goodwill: Intangible assets consist of core deposit premiums acquired in connection with business combinations and are based on the established value of acquired customer deposits. The core deposit premium is initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date and is amortized over an estimated useful life of three to ten years. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized but instead are subject to an annual review for impairment.

FDIC Indemnification Asset: Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain acquired loans should the Company experience a loss, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties. The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans, and the loss-share receivable is impacted by changes in estimated cash flows associated with these loans.

Deposits: The carrying amount of demand deposits, savings deposits and variable-rate certificates of deposit approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for certificates with similar maturities.

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings: The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings and securities sold under repurchase agreements approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed rate other borrowings is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using the current incremental borrowing rates for similar type borrowing arrangements.

Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures: The carrying amount of the Company's variable rate trust preferred securities approximates fair value.

Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments: Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are typically made using variable rates and have short maturities, the carrying value and fair value are immaterial for disclosure.

Derivatives: The Company has entered into derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair value of the derivatives are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves derived from observable market interest rate curves).

 

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself or the counterparty. However, as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustment is not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments, not shown elsewhere in these financial instruments, were as follows:

 

                                         
    

 

     Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using:  
     Carrying
Amount
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

                                            

Loans, net

   $ 1,948,532       $ —         $ 1,981,385       $ —         $ 1,981,385   
           

Financial liabilities:

                                            

Deposits

     2,665,360         —           2,667,731         —           2,667,731   

Other borrowings

     3,810         3,854         —           —           3,854   

 

                                 
     December 31, 2011      March 31, 2011  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

                                   

Loans, net

   $ 1,868,419       $ 1,877,320       $ 1,836,550       $ 1,845,963   
         

Financial liabilities:

                                   

Deposits

     2,591,566         2,593,113         2,572,689         2,576,253   

Other borrowings

     20,000         20,936         —           —     

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

                                 
     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of March 31, 2012
 
     Fair Value     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

U.S. government agencies

   $ 28,848      $ —         $ 28,848      $ —     

State, county and municipal securities

     81,997        —           81,997        —     

Corporate debt securities

     11,385        —           9,385        2,000   

Mortgage-backed securities

     249,561        2,292         247,269        —     

Derivative financial instruments

     (2,089     —           (2,089     —     
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recurring assets at fair value

   $ 369,702      $ 2,292       $ 365,410      $ 2,000   
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                 
     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2011
 
     Fair Value     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

U.S. government agencies

   $ 14,937      $ —         $ 14,937      $ —     

State, county and municipal securities

     79,133        2,966         76,167        —     

Corporate debt securities

     11,401        —           9,401        2,000   

Mortgage-backed securities

     234,496        3,302         231,194        —     

Derivative financial instruments

     (2,049     —           (2,049     —     
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recurring assets at fair value

   $ 337,918      $ 6,268       $ 329,650      $ 2,000   
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                 
     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of March 31, 2011
 
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
         

U.S. government agencies

   $ 33,545       $ —         $ 33,545       $ —     

State, county and municipal securities

     56,898         —           56,898         —     

Corporate debt securities

     9,749         —           7,749         2,000   

Mortgage-backed securities

     205,428         12,764         192,664         —     

Derivative financial instruments

     598         —           598         —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recurring assets at fair value

   $ 306,218       $ 12,764       $ 291,454       $ 2,000   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following table is a presentation of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

                                 
     Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
As of March 31, 2012
 
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets (Level
1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value

   $ 69,606       $ —         $ 69,606       $ —     

Other real estate owned

     40,035         —           —           40,035   

Covered loans

     653,377         —           —           653,377   

Covered other real estate owned

     85,803         —           —           85,803   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value

   $ 848,821       $ —         $ 69,606       $ 779,215   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                 
     Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
As of December 31, 2011
 
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets (Level
1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value

   $ 70,296       $ —         $ 70,296       $ —     

Other real estate owned

     50,301         —           —           50,301   

Covered loans

     571,489         —           —           571,489   

Covered other real estate owned

     78,617         —           —           78,617   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value

   $ 770,703       $ —         $ 70,296       $ 700,407   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                 
     Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
As of March 31, 2011
 
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets (Level
1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Impaired loans carried at fair value

   $ 68,391       $ —         $ 68,391       $ —     

Other real estate owned

     62,258         —           —           62,258   

Covered loans

     524,105         —           —           524,105   

Covered other real estate owned

     59,757         —           —           59,757   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value

   $ 714,511       $ —         $ 68,391       $ 646,120   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Below is the Company's reconciliation of Level 3 assets as of March 31, 2012.

 

                                 
     Investment
Securities
Available
for Sale
     Other Real
Estate
Owned
    Covered
Loans
    Covered Other
Real Estate
Owned
 

Beginning balance January 1, 2012

   $ 2,000       $ 50,301      $ 571,489      $ 78,617   

Total gains/(losses) included in net income

     —           (6,538     —          (714

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

     —           (8,799     91,108        (1,320

Transfers in or out of Level 3

     —           5,071        (9,220     9,220   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance March 31, 2012

   $ 2,000       $ 40,035      $ 653,377      $ 85,803