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LOANS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Notes Loans and Financial Receivables
Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table:
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,839,921  $802,171  
Consumer installment575,782  498,577  
Indirect automobile739,543  1,061,824  
Mortgage warehouse748,853  526,369  
Municipal731,508  564,304  
Premium finance690,584  654,669  
Real estate – construction and development1,641,744  1,549,062  
Real estate – commercial and farmland4,804,420  4,353,039  
Real estate – residential2,730,802  2,808,461  
 $14,503,157  $12,818,476  
Schedule of Changes in Accretable Discounts Related Acquired Loans
The following is a summary of changes in the accretable discounts of purchased loans during the six months ended June 30, 2019:
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019
Balance, January 1$40,496  
Additions due to acquisitions—  
Accretion(6,125) 
Accretable discounts removed due to charge-offs—  
Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net(2,291) 
Ending balance$32,080  
Summary of Financial Receivable Nonaccrual Basis
The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial, financial and agricultural$11,032  $9,236  
Consumer installment1,186  831  
Indirect automobile1,643  1,746  
Premium finance—  600  
Real estate – construction and development1,913  1,988  
Real estate – commercial and farmland21,874  23,797  
Real estate – residential40,097  36,926  
 $77,745  $75,124  
The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses:

(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,081  
Real estate – commercial and farmland9,632  
Real estate – residential10,367  
$21,080  
Summary of Past Due Financial Receivables
The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(dollars in thousands)Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
Total
Loans
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
June 30, 2020       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$802  $1,917  $6,246  $8,965  $1,830,956  $1,839,921  $—  
Consumer installment1,699  1,691  2,173  5,563  570,219  575,782  1,377  
Indirect automobile1,458  597  1,528  3,583  735,960  739,543  24  
Mortgage warehouse—  —  —  —  748,853  748,853  —  
Municipal—  —  —  —  731,508  731,508  —  
Premium finance5,141  6,767  11,928  23,836  666,748  690,584  11,928  
Real estate – construction and development8,064  1,359  3,523  12,946  1,628,798  1,641,744  1,795  
Real estate – commercial and farmland890  1,910  15,517  18,317  4,786,103  4,804,420  —  
Real estate – residential20,601  6,507  34,637  61,745  2,669,057  2,730,802   
Total$38,655  $20,748  $75,552  $134,955  $14,368,202  $14,503,157  $15,126  
December 31, 2019       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$3,609  $2,251  $6,484  $12,344  $789,827  $802,171  $—  
Consumer installment3,488  1,336  1,452  6,276  492,301  498,577  922  
Indirect automobile5,978  1,067  1,522  8,567  1,053,257  1,061,824  21  
Mortgage warehouse—  —  —  —  526,369  526,369  —  
Municipal—  —  —  —  564,304  564,304  —  
Premium finance13,801  8,022  5,411  27,234  627,435  654,669  4,811  
Real estate – construction and development7,785  1,224  1,583  10,592  1,538,470  1,549,062  —  
Real estate – commercial and farmland7,404  3,405  15,598  26,407  4,326,632  4,353,039  —  
Real estate – residential46,226  15,277  31,083  92,586  2,715,875  2,808,461  —  
Total$88,291  $32,582  $63,133  $184,006  $12,634,470  $12,818,476  $5,754  
Summary of Impaired Financial Receivables
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans: 
 As of and for the Period Ended
(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2019June 30, 2019
Nonaccrual loans$75,124  $41,479  
Troubled debt restructurings not included above29,609  31,383  
Total impaired loans$104,733  $72,862  
Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans$1,201  $1,171  
Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans$4,131  $2,025  
Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans$1,044  $750  
Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans$4,100  $1,478  
 
The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019:
(dollars in thousands)Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
Twelve
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2019       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$18,438  $1,911  $7,840  $9,751  $1,542  $9,073  $6,287  
Consumer installment2,179  839  —  839  —  420  767  
Indirect automobile1,845  1,746  —  1,746  —  1,481  592  
Premium finance757  —  757  757  156  758  524  
Real estate – construction and development4,893  1,319  1,605  2,924  204  5,277  7,278  
Real estate – commercial and farmland42,515  12,147  18,381  30,528  953  30,749  23,280  
Real estate – residential62,675  13,413  44,775  58,188  3,592  70,723  51,817  
Total$133,302  $31,375  $73,358  $104,733  $6,447  $118,481  $90,545  
(dollars in thousands)Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related 
Allowance
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
Six  Month Average Recorded Investment
June 30, 2019       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$13,097  $1,632  $3,407  $5,039  $634  $5,196  $4,430  
Consumer installment1,034  932  —  932  —  982  998  
Premium finance1,104  913  191  1,104  10  552  368  
Real estate – construction and development16,219  2,059  7,279  9,338  498  8,834  8,612  
Real estate – commercial and farmland20,075  1,951  16,125  18,076  1,984  17,846  18,301  
Real estate – residential41,025  12,221  26,152  38,373  1,880  39,416  39,213  
Total$92,554  $19,708  $53,154  $72,862  $5,006  $72,826  $71,922  
Summary of Credit Quality Indicate Financial Receivable
The following table presents the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands). Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. There were no loans risk graded 9 at June 30, 2020.

Term Loans
As of June 30, 2020
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Grade:
1$1,040,825  $3,753  $1,793  $690  $688  $5,800  $10,509  $—  $1,064,058  
236  1,354  935  3,782  108  2,109  6,043  —  14,367  
352,010  62,009  18,813  19,721  9,505  6,450  73,670  —  242,178  
450,333  102,834  103,960  60,081  24,471  35,983  95,792  —  473,454  
51,020  2,961  2,999  5,944  1,482  3,718  2,784  —  20,908  
6—  356  1,860  561  248  1,306  1,482  —  5,813  
7—  744  1,692  2,098  694  4,531  9,384  —  19,143  
Total commercial, financial and agricultural$1,144,224  $174,011  $132,052  $92,877  $37,196  $59,897  $199,664  $—  $1,839,921  
Consumer Installment
Risk Grade:
1$3,941  $4,734  $2,374  $845  $145  $67  $1,181  $—  $13,287  
2—  —  77   2,862  1,187  50  —  4,179  
38,284  10,517  4,510  5,298  39,040  25,378  3,222  —  96,249  
498,445  120,187  133,148  73,783  18,923  10,625  3,810  —  458,921  
550  136  37  38  27  243   —  540  
6—  14  14   50  78  —  —  160  
7—  192  150  196  816  965  127  —  2,446  
Total consumer installment$110,720  $135,780  $140,310  $80,167  $61,863  $38,543  $8,399  $—  $575,782  
Indirect Automobile
Risk Grade:
2$—  $—  $112  $38  $5,047  $3,908  $—  $—  $9,105  
3—  47,286  241,703  252,508  112,068  74,214  —  —  727,779  
7—  93  388  579  638  961  —  —  2,659  
Total indirect automobile$—  $47,379  $242,203  $253,125  $117,753  $79,083  $—  $—  $739,543  
Mortgage Warehouse
Risk Grade:
3$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $748,853  $—  $748,853  
Total mortgage warehouse$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $748,853  $—  $748,853  
Term Loans
As of June 30, 2020
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Municipal
Risk Grade:
1$198,131  $12,763  $37,851  $175,644  $172,620  $115,134  $—  $—  $712,143  
2—  —  —  —  —  2,587  —  —  2,587  
3—  775  —  6,300  —  9,107  —  —  16,182  
4—  —  —  —  —  596  —  —  596  
Total municipal$198,131  $13,538  $37,851  $181,944  $172,620  $127,424  $—  $—  $731,508  
Premium Finance
Risk Grade:
2$563,735  $111,749  $1,203  $1,112  $262  $594  $—  $—  $678,655  
72,781  6,297  10  —  2,841  —  —  —  11,929  
Total premium finance$566,516  $118,046  $1,213  $1,112  $3,103  $594  $—  $—  $690,584  
Real Estate – Construction and Development
Risk Grade:
3$16,000  $18,405  $17,828  $9,991  $4,005  $8,759  $685  $—  $75,673  
4288,761  661,716  280,311  120,430  21,001  37,348  92,226  —  1,501,793  
5171  5,100  2,420  607  17,806  9,447  111  —  35,662  
6339  2,652  12,421  2,488  527  4,562  —  —  22,989  
7—   1,190  889  46  3,493  —  —  5,627  
Total real estate – construction and development$305,271  $687,882  $314,170  $134,405  $43,385  $63,609  $93,022  $—  $1,641,744  
Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland
Risk Grade:
1$—  $—  $198  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $198  
21,449  547  578  2,289  4,543  15,895  1,946  —  27,247  
3275,436  387,436  172,702  219,630  204,796  325,464  73,997  —  1,659,461  
4220,881  602,402  532,184  418,685  356,739  686,276  33,349  —  2,850,516  
55,846  4,685  2,798  26,617  15,162  74,695  566  —  130,369  
6—  8,254  9,905  13,851  14,933  24,053  730  —  71,726  
7170  6,096  5,048  8,944  11,173  32,535  937  —  64,903  
Total real estate – commercial and farmland$503,782  $1,009,420  $723,413  $690,016  $607,346  $1,158,918  $111,525  $—  $4,804,420  
Real Estate - Residential
Risk Grade:
1$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $23  $—  $—  $23  
2—  418  14  126  1,525  61,280  1,768  —  65,131  
3284,058  541,802  303,447  220,661  177,896  462,308  225,353  2,313  2,217,838  
416,675  74,152  43,926  32,278  34,830  105,288  51,186  59  358,394  
5310  1,453  2,366  3,268  1,499  12,330  3,963  —  25,189  
6172  1,736  939  62  331  4,180  597  —  8,017  
72,836  8,179  11,568  5,120  2,091  19,355  7,061  —  56,210  
Total real estate - residential$304,051  $627,740  $362,260  $261,515  $218,172  $664,764  $289,928  $2,372  $2,730,802  
The following table presents the loan portfolio by risk grade as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands): 
Risk
Grade 
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer InstallmentIndirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium FinanceReal Estate -
Construction and
Development
Real Estate -
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate -
Residential
Total
1$22,396  $13,184  $—  $—  $552,062  $—  $—  $208  $27  $587,877  
218,937  1,233  18,354  —  2,690  654,069  17,535  35,299  92,255  840,372  
3215,180  33,314  1,033,861  526,369  8,925  —  90,124  1,720,039  2,406,587  6,034,399  
4482,146  449,224  4,009  —  627  —  1,377,674  2,348,083  222,779  4,884,542  
533,317  208  —  —  —  —  41,759  133,119  24,618  233,021  
64,901  213  —  —  —  —  17,223  53,941  10,132  86,410  
725,294  1,191  5,600  —  —  600  4,747  62,350  52,063  151,845  
8—   —  —  —  —  —  —  —   
9—   —  —  —  —  —  —  —   
Total$802,171  $498,577  $1,061,824  $526,369  $564,304  $654,669  $1,549,062  $4,353,039  $2,808,461  $12,818,476  
Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings by Loan Class The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: 
 June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural1$731  1$ 
Consumer installment415  962  
Premium finance—  1191  
Real estate – construction and development120  —  
Real estate – commercial and farmland116  2214  
Real estate – residential7610,496  344,794  
Total83$11,278  47$5,268  
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivable Payment Default The following table presents for loans the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: 
 June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural1$200  2$ 
Consumer installment3 424  
Real estate – construction and development2285  —  
Real estate – commercial and farmland2676  —  
Real estate – residential8567  191,832  
Total16$1,732  25$1,860  
Summary of Troubled Debt Restructuring by Loan Class, Classified Separately under Restructured Terms
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 
June 30, 2020Accruing LoansNon-Accruing Loans
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural7$592  13$1,034  
Consumer installment1342  2067  
Real estate – construction and development5919  4308  
Real estate – commercial and farmland185,252  81,877  
Real estate – residential25029,935  372,231  
Total293$36,740  82$5,517  

December 31, 2019Accruing LoansNon-Accruing Loans
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural5$516  17$335  
Consumer installment4 27107  
Premium finance1156  —  
Real estate – construction and development6936  3253  
Real estate – commercial and farmland216,732  82,071  
Real estate – residential19721,261  402,857  
Total234$29,609  95$5,623  
Financing Receivable, Schedule Of Short-Term Deferrals
The table below presents short-term deferrals related to the COVID-19 pandemic that were not considered TDRs.

(dollars in thousands)COVID-19 DeferralsDeferrals as a % of total loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural$155,310  8.4 %
Consumer installment15,502  2.7 %
Indirect automobile65,064  8.8 %
Municipal2,461  0.3 %
Premium finance46,496  6.7 %
Real estate – construction and development192,474  11.7 %
Real estate – commercial and farmland1,961,513  40.8 %
Real estate – residential318,881  11.7 %
$2,757,701  19.0 %
Schedule of Allowances for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 and end of period balances by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, March 31, 2020$8,110  $15,446  $3,464  $1,102  $522  $11,508  
Provision for loan losses11  4,824  915  396  (15) (2,083) 
Loans charged off(486) (962) (1,016) —  —  (1,903) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off303  777  18  —  —  676  
Balance, June 30, 2020$7,938  $20,085  $3,381  $1,498  $507  $8,198  
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, March 31, 2020$25,319  $51,754  $32,299  $149,524  
Provision for loan losses28,853  38,133  (2,585) 68,449  
Loans charged off(74) (6,315) (525) (11,281) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off168  21  138  2,101  
Balance, June 30, 2020$54,266  $83,593  $29,327  $208,793  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, December 31, 2019$4,567  $3,784  $—  $640  $484  $2,550  
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-132,587  8,012  4,109  463  (92) 4,471  
Provision for loan losses3,091  8,973  1,479  395  115  2,551  
Loans charged off(2,972) (2,104) (2,247) —  —  (2,734) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off665  1,420  40  —  —  1,360  
Balance, June 30, 2020$7,938  $20,085  $3,381  $1,498  $507  $8,198  
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, December 31, 2019$5,995  $9,666  $10,503  $38,189  
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-1312,248  27,073  19,790  78,661  
Provision for loan losses35,587  53,991  (686) 105,496  
Loans charged off(74) (7,243) (625) (17,999) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off510  106  345  4,446  
Balance, June 30, 2020$54,266  $83,593  $29,327  $208,793  
Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses in prior periods.

(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
December 31, 2019
Period-end allocation:      
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$1,543  $—  $—  $—  $—  $758  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment3,024  3,784  —  640  484  1,792  
Ending balance$4,567  $3,784  $—  $640  $484  $2,550  
Loans:      
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$8,032  $—  $—  $—  $—  $6,768  
Collectively evaluated for impairment789,252  498,363  1,056,811  526,369  564,304  647,901  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality4,887  214  5,013  —  —  —  
Ending balance$802,171  $498,577  $1,061,824  $526,369  $564,304  $654,669  
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
December 31, 2019
Period-end allocation:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$204  $953  $3,704  $7,162  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment5,791  8,713  6,799  31,027  
Ending balance$5,995  $9,666  $10,503  $38,189  
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$1,605  $19,759  $46,311  $82,475  
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,532,786  4,256,397  2,737,095  12,609,278  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality14,671  76,883  25,055  126,723  
Ending balance$1,549,062  $4,353,039  $2,808,461  $12,818,476  
 
(1) At December 31, 2019, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.

(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Mortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
     
Balance, March 31, 2019$2,190  $3,936  $640  $508  $1,830  
Provision for loan losses717  334  —  (6) 1,369  
Loans charged off(473) (1,171) —  —  (865) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off382  289  —  —  650  
Balance, June 30, 2019$2,816  $3,388  $640  $502  $2,984  
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Mortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
     
Balance, December 31, 2018$2,352  $3,795  $640  $509  $1,426  
Provision for loan losses1,017  2,157  —  (7) 2,083  
Loans charged off(1,157) (3,068) —  —  (2,185) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off604  504  —  —  1,660  
Balance, June 30, 2019$2,816  F$3,388  $640  $502  $2,984  
Period-end allocation:     
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$634  $—  $—  $—  $1,391  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment2,182  3,388  640  502  1,593  
Ending balance$2,816  $3,388  $640  $502  $2,984  
Loans:     
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$3,407  $—  $—  $—  $2,997  
Collectively evaluated for impairment697,804  474,071  462,481  583,558  610,967  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality2,079  124  —  —  —  
Ending balance$703,290  $474,195  $462,481  $583,558  $613,964  
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Balance, March 31, 2019$4,424  $9,237  $5,894  $28,659  
Provision for loan losses314  (50) 1,990  4,668  
Loans charged off(243) (589) (155) (3,496) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off268  78  295  1,962  
Balance, June 30, 2019$4,763  $8,676  $8,024  $31,793  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Balance, December 31, 2018$4,210  $9,659  $6,228  $28,819  
Provision for loan losses436  742  1,648  8,076  
Loans charged off(268) (1,843) (354) (8,875) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off385  118  502  3,773  
Balance, June 30, 2019$4,763  F$8,676  $8,024  $31,793  
Period-end allocation:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)$498  $1,984  $1,881  $6,388  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment4,265  6,692  6,143  25,405  
Ending balance$4,763  $8,676  $8,024  $31,793  
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)$7,279  $17,130  $26,647  $57,460  
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,089,546  3,118,126  1,883,519  8,920,072  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality6,725  46,957  16,453  72,338  
Ending balance$1,103,550  $3,182,213  $1,926,619  $9,049,870  
 
(1) At June 30, 2019, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.