10-Q 1 c16818e10vq.htm QUARTERLY REPORT e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-Q
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þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 2, 2007.
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from                     to                     .
Commission File Number 0-10078
HEI, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Minnesota   41-0944876
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
PO Box 5000, 1495 Steiger Lake Lane, Victoria, MN   55386
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(952) 443-2500
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o           Accelerated filer o           Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 16, 2007, 9,514,317 Common Shares, par value $.05 per share, were outstanding.
 
 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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 Form of Credit and Security Agreement
 Form of Credit and Security Agreement
 302 Certification of CEO and CFO
 906 Certification of CEO and CFO

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HEI, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    June 2,     September 2,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
    (In thousands  
    except per share and share data)  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 96     $ 674  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $116 and $124, respectively
    5,604       9,205  
Inventories
    4,717       7,000  
Deferred income taxes
    830       830  
Other current assets
    262       316  
 
           
Total current assets
    11,509       18,025  
 
           
Property and equipment:
               
Land
    216       216  
Building and improvements
    4,388       4,374  
Fixtures and equipment
    23,638       24,406  
Accumulated depreciation
    (21,740 )     (21,279 )
 
           
Net property and equipment
    6,502       7,717  
 
           
Security deposit
    524       550  
Other long-term assets
    593       580  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 19,128     $ 26,872  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Line of credit
  $     $ 5,948  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    854       1,038  
Accounts payable
    2,856       3,735  
Accrued liabilities
    1,704       2,184  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    5,414       12,905  
 
           
Deferred income taxes
    830       830  
Other long-term liabilities, less current maturities
    1,676       1,549  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    7,159       2,824  
 
           
Total other long-term liabilities, less current maturities
    9,665       5,203  
 
           
Total liabilities
    15,079       18,108  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Undesignated stock; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Convertible preferred stock, $.05 par; 167,000 shares authorized; 32,000 shares issued and outstanding at both June 2, 2007 and September 2, 2006; liquidation preference at $26 per share (total liquidation preference $832,000) at both June 2, 2007 and September 2, 2006
    2       2  
Common stock, $.05 par; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 9,562,000 and 9,504,000 shares issued and 9,514,000 and 9,504,000 shares outstanding at June 2, 2007 and September 2, 2006, respectively
    476       475  
Paid-in capital
    27,748       27,581  
Accumulated deficit
    (24,160 )     (19,226 )
Notes receivable-related parties-officers and former directors
    (17 )     (68 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    4,049       8,764  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 19,128     $ 26,872  
 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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HEI, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    June 2, 2007     May 27, 2006     June 2, 2007     May 27, 2006  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Net sales
  $ 9,830     $ 13,219     $ 33,331     $ 38,724  
Cost of sales
    9,631       10,781       30,791       31,816  
 
                       
Gross profit
    199       2,438       2,540       6,908  
 
                       
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, general and administrative
    1,533       2,247       4,898       6,759  
Research, development and engineering
    547       1,062       1,959       3,140  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    2,080       3,309       6,857       9,899  
 
                       
Operating loss
    (1,881 )     (871 )     (4,317 )     (2,991 )
 
                       
Other income (expenses):
                               
Interest expense, net
    (350 )     (206 )     (1,119 )     (429 )
Other income (expense), net
    476       (34 )     502       (9 )
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (1,755 )   $ (1,111 )   $ (4,934 )   $ (3,429 )
 
                       
Net loss per common share:
                               
Basic and Diluted
  $ (0.18 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.36 )
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic and Diluted
    9,514       9,491       9,509       9,457  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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HEI, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    June 2, 2007     May 27, 2006  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (4,934 )   $ (3,429 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,529       1,848  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    4       33  
Stock based compensation expense
    168       387  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    3,601       1,231  
Inventories
    2,283       222  
Other current assets
    54       323  
Accounts payable
    (879 )     474  
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities
    (353 )     (1,247 )
 
           
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities
    1,473       (158 )
 
           
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (384 )     (923 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    177       83  
Additions to patents
    (9 )     (7 )
Refund of security deposit
    26       1,166  
 
           
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
    (190 )     319  
 
           
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net
          47  
Former director note repayment
    51       139  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (914 )     (386 )
Proceeds form long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs
    4,950        
Net repayments on line of credit
    (5,948 )     (143 )
 
           
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
    (1,861 )     (343 )
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (578 )     (182 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    674       351  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 96     $ 169  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 1,089     $ 435  
Capital lease obligations related to equipment acquisitions
  $     $ 2,144  
Issuance of common stock to landlord recorded as long-term asset
  $     $ 336  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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HEI, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by HEI, Inc. pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. We believe, however, that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 2, 2006 (“Fiscal 2006”). Interim results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended June 2, 2007, may not necessarily be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Our quarterly periods end on the Saturday closest to the end of each quarter of our fiscal year. During fiscal year 2006, the Company changed its fiscal year end to a 52 or 53 week period ending on the Saturday closest to August 31. Fiscal year 2006 ended on September 2, 2006 and fiscal year 2007 will end on September 1, 2007.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition. Revenue for manufacturing and assembly is recognized upon shipment to the customer which represents the point at which the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer. Previously, we had a limited number of arrangements with customers which required that we retain ownership of inventory until it was received by the customer or until it was accepted by the customer. There were no additional obligations or other rights of return associated with these agreements. Accordingly, revenue for these arrangements was recognized upon receipt by the customer or upon acceptance by the customer.
AMO’s development contracts are typically discrete time and materials projects that generally do not involve separately priced deliverables. Development contract revenue is recognized ratably as development activities occur based on contractual per hour and material reimbursement rates. Development contracts are an interactive process with customers as different design and functionality is contemplated during the design phase. Upon reaching the contractual billing maximums, we defer revenue until contract extensions or purchase orders are received from customers. We occasionally have contractual arrangements in which part or all of the payment or billing is contingent upon achieving milestones or customer acceptance. For those contracts we evaluate whether the contract should be accounted using the completed contract method if the term of the arrangement is short-term or using the percentage of completion method for longer-term contracts.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include materials, labor, and overhead costs. Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out method (FIFO). The majority of the inventory is purchased based on contractual forecasts and customer purchase orders, and in these cases, excess or obsolete inventory may be the customers’ responsibility.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment. The approximate useful lives of building and improvements are 10-39 years and fixtures and equipment are 3-10 years. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment and other long-term assets was $465,000 and $642,000 for the three months ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, respectively, and $1,529,000 and $1,848,000 for the nine months ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, respectively.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements and tooling costs are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of is removed from the related accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations.

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Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Reclassifications. The Company has elected to reclassify certain balance sheet amounts for comparative purposes. The reclassifications specifically relate to the classification of long-term lease accounting valuations that were previously recorded as current liabilities and have been broken out as both current and long-term liabilities to reflect their nature.
Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or income tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts more likely than not to be realized. Income tax expense (benefit) is the tax payable (receivable) for the period and the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
(2) Liquidity
We incurred a net loss of $1,755,000 and $1,111,000 for the three months ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, respectively. For the nine months ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, we incurred a net loss of $4,934,000 and $3,429,000, respectively. The Company experienced an increase in sales in Fiscal 2005 compared to Fiscal 2004 and anticipated the sales increase to continue during Fiscal 2006. As a result, our costs were structured to support the higher level of anticipated sales including selling, general and administrative costs and research, development and engineering costs. The higher sales levels were not achieved during Fiscal 2006 or the first nine months of Fiscal 2007 and cost reductions were not implemented until late in Fiscal 2006 and throughout the first nine months of Fiscal 2007. These cost reductions had little to no impact in reducing the operating loss during Fiscal 2006 and the severance costs and inventory adjustments negatively impacted results during the first nine months of Fiscal 2007. In addition, during Fiscal 2007, a change in the sales mix at our RFID and AMO divisions reduced the overall gross margin contribution on the sales that were achieved at those divisions. During Fiscal 2006, the operating losses were funded in part by the refund of the security deposit on our AMO facility in the amount of $1.35 million (net of additional security deposits on other debt of $320,000). The operating losses sustained during the nine months ended June 2, 2007 have been funded through borrowing under our various line of credit facilities and the Company has excess borrowing capacity under its current line of credit facility to fund the operation through its turnaround efforts over the next several quarters.
In April 2006, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with Beacon Bank that is secured by a portion of our inventory and our foreign accounts receivable and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit expired on April 18, 2007 and was paid off in April and May 2007.
On November 3, 2006, Thomas F. Leahy, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, loaned the Company $5,000,000 dollars (the “Secured Loan”). The Company’s obligations under the Secured Loan were evidenced by a promissory note (the “Note”) and a security agreement. The Note had an original principal amount of $5,000,000, and required the Company to pay monthly installments of interest, and a maturity of November 2, 2007. The Company used $2,200,000 of the proceeds of the Secured Loan to satisfy the Company’s obligations under its accounts receiveable agreement with Beacon Bank of Shorewood, Minnesota dated May 29, 2003, as amended. The remainder of the proceeds were available for general working capital needs. The Secured Loan was paid off in full on May 15, 2007. During the period of time that this related party Note was outstanding, the Company paid Mr. Leahy a total of $451,000 in interest payments.
On May 15, 2007, the Company entered into a three year $8.0 million revolving credit facility pursuant to a Credit and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Business Credit, and a three year $340,000 term loan. Borrowings under these facilities were used to repay the $5 million loan to the Company by Thomas F. Leahy, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, to repay certain obligations of the Company and for general operating purposes. Mr. Leahy guaranteed the financing package in an amount not to exceed $4 million and provided collateral to secure the guarantee in the amount of $4 million. In return, he will be paid a guarantee fee in the amount of $8,000 per month by the Company for six months in consideration for the guarantee and collateral pledge. The revolving credit facilities are secured by accounts receivable and inventories and a third mortgage position on the Company’s Victoria Minnesota production facility. The term loan is secured by a first priority security interest in all non-leased assets at the Company’s Tempe Arizona production facility. The revolving line of credit advance rates are based on outstanding balances of both domestic and foreign accounts receivable and certain inventory balances. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit advances is 2% over prime and the

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term loan interest rate is 2.25% over prime, except upon an event of default. The current prime rate is 8.25%. The term loan has a 60 month amortization period with monthly payments beginning June 1, 2007 with the balance due and payable in full on May 15, 2010. The credit facilities require a minimum interest charge of $150,000 per year and there is an unused line fee of 0.25% under the revolving credit facility with a term date of May 15, 2010.
These credit facilities with Wells Fargo Business Credit (“Wells”) contain customary affirmative and negative covenants. The financial covenants include a limitation on capital expenditures, a maximum/minimum cumulative net loss/net income position through February 2008 and a minimum debt service coverage ratio beginning with the Company’s fiscal year 2008. The creation of indebtedness outside the credit facility, creation of liens, making of certain investments, sale of assets, and incurrence of debt are all either limited or require prior approval from Wells under those facilities. These credit facilities also contain customary events of default such as nonpayment, bankruptcy, and change in the Company’s Chairman of the Board, which if they occur may constitute an event of default. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facilities with Wells at June 2, 2007.
As a result of these events, at June 2, 2007 our sources of liquidity consisted of $96,000 of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $2,000,000 of borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility. Our liquidity, however, is affected by many factors, some of which are based on the normal ongoing operations of our business, the most significant of which include the timing of the collection of receivables, the level of inventories and capital expenditures.
Beginning in mid-Fiscal 2006, the Company focused efforts on changing its cost structures and operating structures in an effort to reduce costs and strengthen the operational performance of each of segment. The most significant change was to shift from a centralized management of our segments to setting up a general manager for each of our operations. Some additional cost reductions were further undertaken at our Victoria and Chanhassen facilities towards the end of Fiscal 2006. The impacts of these changes along with the reduction of overall sales levels were not adequate to move the Company to a level of profitability by the end of the Fiscal 2006 and negatively impacted the first quarter of Fiscal 2007. Further cost reductions were undertaken during the first nine months of Fiscal 2007 to better align costs with current revenue levels. These reductions also had a negative impact on the first nine months of Fiscal 2007 due in part to severance obligations in certain instances and inventory adjustments.
Beginning in Fiscal 2007, the Company hired a new Chief Executive Officer, who was hired as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer in June 2006. He continues to fulfill that dual role and his efforts are targeted on cost structures and operational improvements. Additional cost reductions have already been initiated in addition to operational improvement initiatives at each of our segments. Revised operating budgets have been established to allow us to focus our efforts on our operating activity and expenses and to improve gross margins and minimize costs. Initiatives include:
    Refinancing our debt to improve cash flow.
 
    Emphasis on sales efforts in all of our business segments.
 
    Focusing on gross margin improvements at all segments by focusing on our material costs, labor costs and overhead structures.
 
    Structuring our staffing to work within our current sales levels for all of our general and administrative costs and engineering costs, and to reorganize the staff as necessary to position the Company for growth.
 
    Pursuing additional sublease tenants for the excess space in our Boulder facility while allowing for adequate room for expansion in that the AMO segment. This will help to offset a portion of the operating costs and lease costs of that facility.
 
    Reduction in inventories by reviewing buying procedures and reducing any excess on hand inventory while maintaining the required inventories to meet customer demand. Our initiatives targeted a reduction in inventories by a total of $1 million by the end of Fiscal 2007, and we exceeded that target by over $500,000 during the first nine months of Fiscal 2007.
For the remainder of Fiscal 2007, we intend to limit spending for manufacturing equipment. All expenditures will be made on an as needed basis and future capital expenditures will be budgeted as part of the strategic planning and budgeting process for Fiscal 2008 as we determine our needs to expand our manufacturing capacity and our technological capabilities in order to meet the expanding needs of our customers. It is expected that these expenditures will be funded from existing cash, cash generated from operations, lease financing and available debt financing.
In the event future cash flows and borrowing capacities are not sufficient to fund operations at the present level, additional measures will be taken including efforts to further reduce expenditure levels that may include reduction of spending for research and development, engineering, elimination of budgeted raises, and reduction of non-strategic employees and the deferral or elimination of

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capital expenditures. In addition, we believe that other sources of liquidity are available including issuance of the Company’s stock, the expansion of our credit facilities and the issuance of long-term debt.
Management believes that existing, current and future lending capacity and cash generated from operations will supply sufficient cash flow to meet short-term and long-term debt obligations, working capital, capital expenditure and operating requirements during the next 12 months.
(3) Stock Based Compensation
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. For the Company, SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for all share-based awards granted on or after September 1, 2005. In addition, companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards is measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. We implemented SFAS No. 123(R) on September 1, 2005 using the modified prospective method.
Stock Options
As more fully described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 2, 2006, we have granted stock options over the years to employees and directors under various shareholder approved stock plans. The fair value of each option grant was determined as of grant date, utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company calculates expected volatility for stock options and awards using historical volatility as the Company believes the expected volatility will approximate historical volatility. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate for stock options using 10% for key employees and 15% for non-key employees. As of June 2, 2007, and September 2, 2006, respectively, 941,000 and 1,336,975 stock options were outstanding. We recognized compensation expense of $44,000 ($0.00 per share) for the quarter ended June 2, 2007 and $102,000 ($0.01 per share) for the comparative quarter ended May 27, 2006. We recognized compensation expense of $133,000 ($0.01 per share) for the nine months ended June 2, 2007 and $375,000 ($0.04 per share) for the comparative nine months ended May 27, 2006. The expense recognized of $44,000 and $133,000 for the quarter and nine months ended June 2, 2007 was lower than projected as disclosed as of the fiscal year ended September 2, 2006 due to employee terminations subsequent to the end of the fiscal year that resulted in forfeiture of certain stock options during the three and nine months ended June 2, 2007. During the three and nine months ended June 2, 2007, no options were granted. During the three and nine months ended May 27, 2006, 0 and 4,000 options were granted, respectively.
The amortization of the granted stock options will continue over the remaining vesting periods. The future stock based compensation expense for options as of June 2, 2007 will be approximately $42,000 for the remainder of fiscal year 2007 and $109,000, $38,000, $10,000 and $0 in each of the next four fiscal years, respectively.
Restricted Stock
We awarded restricted stock grants to employees and directors in fiscal year 2006 and 2007. The 2006 restricted stock grants were valued at the stock price on the grant date and vest prorata on the anniversary date over a four year period. The 2007 restricted stock grants were awarded to directors on March 5, 2007 and vest over six months. As of June 2, 2007 and September 2, 2006, respectively, 57,820 shares and 58,800 of restricted stock remained unvested. During the three and nine months ended June 2, 2007, we recognized $27,000 and $35,000 in compensation expense, respectively. During the three and nine months ended May 27, 2006, we recognized $12,000 compensation expense related to the restricted stock grants.
The amortization of the restricted stock grants will continue over the remaining vesting lives. The future stock based compensation expense for restricted stock as of June 2, 2007 will be approximately $28,000 for the remainder of fiscal year 2007 and $31,000, $31,000, $16,000 and $0 in each of the next four fiscal years, respectively.
(4) Other Financial Statement Data
The following provides additional information concerning selected consolidated balance sheet accounts at June 2, 2007 and September 2, 2006:

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    June 2,     September 2,  
    2007     2006  
Inventories:
               
Purchased parts
  $ 3,436     $ 4,735  
Work in process
    346       671  
Finished goods
    935       1,594  
 
           
 
  $ 4,717     $ 7,000  
 
           
 
               
Accrued liabilities:
               
Employee related costs (1)
  $ 1,214     $ 1,346  
Accrued taxes
    148       396  
Accrued audit, professional, board, public reporting and interest
    161       120  
Current maturities of other long-term liabilities
    80       79  
Other accrued liabilities
    101       243  
 
           
 
  $ 1,704     $ 2,184  
 
           
 
               
Other long-term liabilities:
               
Remaining lease obligation, less estimated sublease proceeds
  $ 484     $ 513  
Accrued lease expense
    774       588  
Unfavorable operating lease, net
    498       527  
 
           
Total
    1,756       1,628  
Less current maturities
    80       79  
 
           
Total other long-term liabilities
  $ 1,676     $ 1,549  
 
           
 
    (1) This total includes Accrued Severance Related Expenses. During the first three quarters of 2007, the Company reduced its workforce in an effort to reduce operating expenses. The Company recorded $182,000 and $582,000 in expense for these staff reductions of which $145,000 related to the resignation of the former CEO, during three and nine months ended June 2, 2007, respectively. At June 2, 2007, the remaining balance of the Accrued Severance Related Expenses was $96,000 and will be paid prior to the end of Fiscal 2007.

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(5) Long-Term Debt
Our long-term debt consists of the following:
                 
    June 2,     September 2,  
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Commerce Bank mortgage payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $9 based on a twenty-year amortization with a final payment of approximately $1,050 due in November 2009; collateralized by our Victoria facility
  $ 1,104     $ 1,122  
Commerce Financial Group, Inc. equipment loan which was paid in full during Fiscal 2007
          361  
Wells Fargo Business Credit Term Loan payable in monthly installments of $6 through May 2010 based on a 60 month amortization with a final payment of approximately $150 due in May 2010; collateralized by equipment located at our Tempe facility
    340        
Wells Fargo Business Credit Revolving Line of Credit with a three year term through May; available borrowing is based on advance rates of accounts receivable and certain inventories; collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company and additional collateral provided by Mr. Leahy, the Company’s chairman
    4,724        
Capital lease and commercial loan obligations; payable in installments of $83 with periods ending July 2008 through February 2010; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    1,845       2,379  
 
           
Total
    8,013       3,862  
Less current maturities
    854       1,038  
 
           
Total long-term debt
  $ 7,159     $ 2,824  
 
           
The Company has two separate loans in the original aggregate amount of $2,350,000 under Term Loan Agreements with Commerce Bank, a Minnesota state banking association, and its affiliate, Commerce Financial Group, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. The first loan, with Commerce Bank, in the amount of $1,200,000 was executed on October 14, 2003. This loan is secured by our Victoria, Minnesota facility. The term of the first loan is six years with a nominal interest rate of 6.50% per year for the first three years. The rate was adjusted per the original agreement on November 1, 2006 to 9.25% per year. Monthly payment of principal and interest is based on a twenty-year amortization with a final payment of approximately $1,039,000 due on November 1, 2009. The second loan, with Commerce Financial Group, Inc., in the amount of $1,150,000 was executed on October 28, 2003. The second loan was secured by our Victoria facility and certain equipment located at our Tempe facility. The second loan was due October 27, 2007, but the loan was paid off early through the use of the proceeds from the Wells Fargo Business Credit revolving line of credit and term loan facilities that were entered into on May 15, 2007. There was no outstanding balance under the second loan as of June 2, 2007.
The Company has not been in compliance with the debt service coverage ratios required by these two agreements beginning with the quarter ended May 27, 2006. The Company has received waivers for any violations of its debt covenants with Commerce Bank and Commerce Financial Group, Inc. through September 1, 2007.
During Fiscal 2006, the Company entered into several capital lease agreements to fund the acquisition of machinery and equipment, primarily at our Tempe facility. Most of these leases were entered into with Commerce Financial Group and are secured by the equipment being leased and a secured interest in our Victoria building. The total principal amount of these leases as of June 2, 2007 is $1,449,000 with an average effective interest rate of 12.5%. These agreements are for 36 to 45 months with reduced payments in the last year of the lease. At the end of the lease we have the option to purchase the equipment for $1 or at an agreed upon value which is generally not less than 15% nor greater than 20% of the original equipment cost.
On May 15, 2007, the Company entered into a three year $8.0 million revolving credit facility pursuant to a Credit and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Business Credit, and a three year $340,000 term loan. Borrowings under these facilities were used to repay the $5 million loan to the Company by Thomas F. Leahy, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, to repay certain obligations of the Company and for general operating purposes. Mr. Leahy guaranteed the financing package in an amount not to exceed $4 million and provided collateral to secure the guarantee in the amount of $4 million. In return for the guarantee and collateral pledge, he will be

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paid a guarantee fee in the amount of $8,000 per month by the Company for the next six months. The revolving credit facilities are secured by accounts receivable and inventories and a third mortgage position on the Company’s Victoria Minnesota production facility. The term loan is secured by a first priority security interest in all non-leased assets at the Company’s Tempe Arizona production facility. The revolving line of credit advance rates are based on outstanding balances of both domestic and foreign accounts receivable and certain inventory balances. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit advances is 2% over prime and the term loan interest rate is 2.25% over prime, except upon an event of default. The current prime rate is 8.25%. The term loan has a 60 month amortization period with monthly payments beginning June 1, 2007 with the balance due and payable in full on May 15, 2010. The revolving credit facilities are due on May 15, 2010. The credit facilities require a minimum interest charge of $150,000 per year and there is an unused line fee of 0.25% under the revolving credit facility.
(6) Line of Credit
In April 2006, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with Beacon Bank that was secured by a portion of our inventory and our foreign accounts receivable and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit was paid off in April and May 2007.
(7) Related Party Note Payable, Guarantee by Related Party and Notes Receivable-Related Parties-Officers and Former Directors
On November 3, 2006, Thomas F. Leahy, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, loaned the Company $5,000,000 dollars (the “Secured Loan”). The Company’s obligations under the Secured Loan were evidenced by a promissory note (the “Note”) and a security agreement. The Note had an original principal amount of $5,000,000, required the Company to pay monthly installments of interest, and was due and payable on November 2, 2007. The unpaid principal of the Note was repayable at any time without prepayment penalty or premium. Unpaid principal due under the Note bore interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, commencing on November 3, 2006 with such interest rate increasing by one percent (1%) each calendar month, beginning January 1, 2007, up to a maximum of twenty percent (20%) per annum. The Note was paid off on May 15, 2007 through the use of the proceeds from the Wells Fargo Busienss Credit revolving line of credit and term loan facilites entered into on May 15, 2007. During the period of time that this related party Note was outstanding, the Company paid Mr. Leahy a total of $451,000 in interest payments.
In order to provide an inducement to Wells Fargo Business Credit to advance funds sufficient to pay off his outstanding loan while providing the Company with adequate working capital access under the revolving line of credit facility, Mr. Leahy guaranteed the financing package in an amount not to exceed $4 million and provided collateral to secure the guarantee in the amount of $4 million. In return for the guarantee and collateral pledge, he will be paid a guarantee fee in the amount of $8,000 per month by the Company for the next six months. After six months, the Company and Mr. Leahy will revisit the guarantee fee and determine if a revised amount is warranted at that time.
In Fiscal 2001, the Company recorded notes receivable of $1,266,000 from certain officers and directors in connection with the exercise of stock options. The balance due as of September 2, 2006 was $68,000 from Edwin W. Finch, III, a former director. Payments totaling $51,000 were received during the nine months ended June 2, 2007. The remaining balance of $17,000 was due April 2, 2007. No reserve has been made for subsequent collectability at this time. As of June 2, 2007, the amount owed on this note was $17,000 which is presented as a reduction to shareholders’ equity.
(8) Deferred Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of timing differences related to allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, accrued warranty reserves, and the future benefit associated with Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance has been set at approximately $11,250,000 and $9,821,000 at June 2, 2007 and September 2, 2006, respectively, because of uncertainties related to the ability to utilize certain Federal and state net loss carryforwards as determined in accordance with GAAP. The valuation allowance is based on estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction and the period over which our deferred tax assets are recoverable.

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(9) Net Loss per Share Computation
The components of net loss per basic and diluted share are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    June 2, 2007   May 27, 2006   June 2, 2007   May 27, 2006
Basic and Diluted:
                               
Net loss
  $ (1,755 )   $ (1,111 )   $ (4,934 )   $ (3,429 )
Net loss per share
  $ (0.18 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.36 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    9,514       9,491       9,509       9,457  
Approximately 1,893,000 and 2,372,000 shares of our Common Stock under stock options and warrants have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share as they are antidilutive for the three-month and nine-month periods ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, respectively.
(10) Major Customers
For the three months ended June 2, 2007, no customers accounted for more than 10% of our revenues. For the nine-month period ended June 2, 2007, one customer accounted for 14% of net sales.
Net sales from one customer represented 18% of our revenue for the three months ended May 27, 2006. For the nine months ended May 27, 2006, two customers accounted for 13% and 10% of net sales, respectively.
As of June 2, 2007 one customer represented 11% of our accounts receivable balance and as of September 2, 2006, one customer represented 18% of accounts receivable balance.
(11) Geographic Data (In Thousands)
Sales to customers by geographic region as a percentage of net sales are as follows:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    June 2, 2007     May 27, 2006     June 2, 2007     May 27, 2006  
    Dollars     % of Sales     Dollars     % of Sales     Dollars     % of Sales     Dollars     % of Sales  
United States
  $ 7,501       76 %   $ 9,333       71 %   $ 25,724       77 %   $ 27,667       71 %
Canada / Mexico
  $ 215       2 %   $ 278       2 %   $ 490       1 %   $ 1,155       3 %
Europe
  $ 1,096       11 %   $ 1,166       9 %   $ 3,288       10 %   $ 4,102       11 %
Asia-Pacific
  $ 1,009       11 %   $ 2,431       18 %   $ 3,801       12 %   $ 5,773       15 %
South America
  $ 9       0 %   $ 11       0 %   $ 28       0 %   $ 27       0 %
 
                                                       
 
Total
  $ 9,830             $ 13,219             $ 33,331             $ 38,724          
(12) Segments (In Thousands)
Microelectronics Operations: This segment consists of three facilities — Victoria, Chanhassen, and Tempe — that design, manufacture and sell ultra miniature microelectronic devices and high technology products incorporating these devices.

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Advanced Medical Operations: This segment consists of our Boulder facility that provides design and manufacturing outsourcing of complex electronic and electromechanical medical devices.
Corporate Operations: This includes sales, marketing, and general and administrative expenses that benefit the Company as a whole and are not specifically related to either of the business segments.
Segment information is as follows:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 2, 2007   Nine Months Ended June 2, 2007
                    Advanced                           Advanced    
            Microelectronics   Medical                   Microelectronics   Medical    
    Corporate   Operations   Operations   Total   Corporate   Operations   Operations   Total
Net sales
  $ 0     $ 5,872     $ 3,958     $ 9,830     $ 0     $ 21,124     $ 12,207     $ 33,331  
Gross profit
    0       492       (293 )     199       0       2,754       (214 )     2,540  
Operating Expense
    804       1,108       168       2,080       2,957       3,391       509       6,857  
Operating loss
    (804 )     (616 )     (461 )     (1,881 )     (2,957 )     (637 )     (723 )     (4,317 )
Total assets
    0       14,078       5,050       19,128       0       14.078       5,050       19,128  
Depr. and amortization
    0       399       66       465       0       1,396       133       1,529  
Capital expenditures
    0       149       40       189       0       297       87       384  
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended May 27, 2006   Nine Months Ended May 27, 2006
                    Advanced                           Advanced    
            Microelectronics   Medical                   Microelectronics   Medical    
    Corporate   Operations   Operations   Total   Corporate   Operations   Operations   Total
Net sales
  $ 0     $ 9,049     $ 4,170     $ 13,219     $ 0     $ 25,332     $ 13,392     $ 38,724  
Gross profit
    0       2,317       121       2,438       0       5,310       1,598       6,908  
Operating Expense
    2,204       954       151       3,309       6,670       2,627       602       9,899  
Op income (loss)
    (2,204 )     1,363       (30 )     (871 )     (6,670 )     2,683       996       (2,991 )
Total assets
    0       19,952       6,047       25,999       0       19,952       6,047       25,999  
Depr. and amortization
    0       572       70       642       0       1,579       269       1,848  
Capital expenditures
    0       102       294       396       0       598       325       923  
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
We lease a 13,200 square foot production facility and 3,000 square foot office and engineering facility in Tempe, Arizona for our high density flexible substrates business. The lease extends through July 31, 2010. Base rent is approximately $140,000 per year. We lease one property in Minnesota: a 15,173 square foot facility in Chanhassen, Minnesota, for our RFID business. The Chanhassen facility is leased through August 31, 2012 with an option to extend the lease for an additional four years. Base rent is approximately $97,000 per year. In addition to the base rent, we pay our proportionate share of common area maintenance expenses estimated to be $59,000 per year.
We lease a 152,002 square foot facility in Boulder, Colorado for our AMO segment. Our base rent is approximately $1,443,000 for Fiscal 2007. In addition to the base rent, we pay all operating costs associated with this building. The annual base rent increases each year by 3%. The Boulder facility is leased until September 2019. Currently, we occupy approximately 77,000 square feet of the facility and approximately 54,000 square feet are vacant. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2007, the Company consolidated its operations to reduce the space we occupied from 104,000 square feet to 77,000 square feet and focused on additional subleasing activities to lease out the excess space. In April 2005, we entered into a ten year sublease agreement for approximately 21,000 square feet with a high quality tenant. This is a ten year lease which provides for rental payments and reimbursement of operating costs. Aggregate rental and operating cost payments to be received by the Company of approximately $281,000 per year commenced November 2006. We continue to look for sublease tenants for the remaining 54,000 square feet of vacant space.
Our Boulder lease provided for the refund of $1,350,000 of our security deposit after completing four consecutive quarters of positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, derived in accordance with GAAP and verified by an independent third party accountant and delivery to our landlord of the greater of 100,000 shares of our common stock or 0.11% of the outstanding shares

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of our common stock. In November 2005, we delivered the required documents and a certificate for 100,000 shares of our common stock. On November 23, 2005, we received the $1,350,000 refund. The value of the additional stock consideration issued to our landlord was $336,000 and is being amortized over the remaining term of our lease.
(14) Litigation Recovery
During Fiscal 2003, we commenced litigation against Mr. Fant, our former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The complaint alleged breach of contract, conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and corporate waste resulting from, among other things, Mr. Fant’s default on his promissory note to us and other loans and certain other matters. During Fiscal 2003 and 2004, we obtained judgments against Mr. Fant totaling approximately $2,255,000, excluding interest. During Fiscal 2004 and 2005, we obtained, through garnishments and through sales of common stock previously held by Mr. Fant, approximately $1,842,000 of recoveries. In Fiscal 2005 and 2004 we recognized $481,000 and $1,361,000 of these recoveries, respectively.
During Fiscal 2006 and 2007, the Company continued to seek to collect additional amounts from Mr. Fant and other parties relating to the litigation. In March 2007, the Company received a final settlement of $275,000 before deducting accumulated legal fees of approximately $50,000, which is included in other income in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended June 2, 2007. Following the receipt of the settlement, the Company ceased all further action in this matter.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” and similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully for the following reasons: such statements discuss our future expectations, such statements contain projections of future earnings or financial condition and such statements state other forward-looking information. Although it is important to communicate our expectations, there may be events in the future that we are not accurately able to predict or over which we have no control. The Risk Factors included in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 2, 2006 provide examples of such risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect ensuing events or circumstances, or subsequent actual results.
This Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 2, 2006.
Overview
We provide a comprehensive range of engineering services including product design, design for manufacturability, cost reduction and optimization, testing and quality review. In addition, HEI serves it customers in the medical, communications and industrial markets with automated test, and fulfillment and distribution services. We provide these services on a global basis through four facilities in the United States. These services support our customers’ product plans from initial design, through manufacturing, distribution and service to end of life services. We leverage several proprietary platforms to provide unique solutions to our target markets. Our current focus is on expanding our revenue with new and existing customers and improving profitability with operational enhancements.
We operate the business under two business segments. These segments are:
Microelectronics Operations: This segment consists of three facilities — Victoria and Chanhassen, Minnesota and Tempe, Arizona — that design, manufacture and sell ultra miniature microelectronic devices, Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) solutions and complex flexible substrates.
Advanced Medical Operations: This segment consists of our Boulder facility that provides design and manufacturing outsourcing of complex electronic and electromechanical medical devices.
Results of Operations
Three Months and Nine Months Ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006:
Net Sales
Net sales for the quarter ended June 2, 2007 were $9,830,000, or a decrease of $3,389,000 or 26% compared to net sales in the same prior year period of $13,219,000. The decrease was a result of several factors. The largest decrease came from our Microelectronics division, which experienced a reduction in legacy business resulting from a series of consolidations in the telecommunications industry and off-shore outsourcing by one of our medical products customers during the current quarter (approximately $1.4 million). Net sales at our flexible substrate business were also lower in the current period due to a reduction in orders from our primary external customer that reduced orders to consume excess inventories of our product (approximately $1.8 million). We presently expect the reduction at our Tempe facility to affect the remainder of the current fiscal year before the volumes are expected to begin to increase. In addition, it is possible the customer might tighten controls over inventory which could cause volumes to be decreased from prior amounts.
For the nine months ended June 2, 2007, net sales were $33,331,000 or a decrease of $5,393,000 or 14% compared to the same prior year period net sales of $38,724,000. The year-to-date reductions were a result of the same factors as in the current quarter and the reduction from our AMO division, which experienced a reduction in design and development contracts during the current fiscal year.

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For Fiscal 2007, the sales staff and business development efforts are expanding in all of our divisions in an effort to replace legacy business. The success of these efforts cannot be predicted at this time, but management believes that these efforts will produce expanded sales opportunities in the future and will contribute to future revenues at all of our divisions.
At June 2, 2007, our backlog of orders for sales was estimated at approximately $10 million and we expect to ship our backlog as of June 2, 2007 during the remainder of Fiscal 2007 and into the first quarter of Fiscal 2008. Our backlog is not necessarily a firm commitment from our customers and can change, in some cases materially, beyond our control. Because our sales are generally tied to the customers’ projected sales and production of their products, our sales levels are subject to fluctuations beyond our control. To the extent that sales to any one customer represent a significant portion of our sales, any change in the sales levels to that customer can have a significant impact on our total sales. In addition, production for one customer may conclude while production for a new customer has not yet begun or is not yet at full volume. These factors may result in significant fluctuations in sales from quarter to quarter and year over year.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $199,000 (2% of net sales) for the three-months ended June 2, 2007 compared to $2,438,000 (18% of net sales) for the same prior year period. The Company recorded a reduction in its capitalized inventory overhead in the third quarter that impacted the gross profit by $536,000 or 5% of net sales for the quarter. The capitalized overhead is a factor of overhead costs associated with processing and handling each of the inventory categories as well as a factor of the inventory turnover rates. The Company has reduced its overhead costs and has increased its inventory turnover rates during the current fiscal year, which resulted in a lower calculation of capitalized inventory overhead. The reduction in the capitalized overhead resulted in a direct adjustment to cost of goods sold for the quarter. For the nine months ended for the same comparative periods, gross profit was $2,540,000 (8% of net sales) compared to $6,908,000 (18% of net sales). The same adjustment relating to inventory overhead that affected the third quarter impacted the year to date gross profit by 1%. The reduction in percentage of net sales was a result of lower sales volumes, which did not contribute as much to covering fixed operating costs. In addition, the decline in gross margin in the current fiscal year compared to the prior fiscal year was a result of a lower volume of higher margin design, development, verification, and validation contracts at the AMO segment. In addition, our prior year’s levels of fixed overhead costs were structured in anticipation of significantly higher sales volumes than were actually achieved. Cost reductions were made in the later part of Fiscal 2006 and again throughout the first three quarters of Fiscal 2007, but have not had a material impact on the margins for the first three quarters of Fiscal 2007. The Company expects the impact of the cost reductions will be more evident in the operating results for the remainder of the current fiscal year and into Fiscal 2008.
Our gross margins are heavily impacted by fluctuations in net sales, due to the fixed nature of many of our manufacturing costs, and by the mix of products manufactured in any particular quarter. We anticipate that our gross profit margins will remain relatively constant and start to improve over the next fiscal year. We continue to work to improve our sales and manufacturing processes which we believe will enable us to see improved gross profit margins in the future.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
For the three month-period ended June 2, 2007, selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,533,000 (16% of net sales), a decrease of $714,000 compared to $2,247,000 (17% of net sales) for the three months ended May 27, 2006. For the nine months ended for the same comparative periods, selling, general and administrative expenses were $4,898,000 (15% of net sales), a decrease of $1,861,000 compared to $6,759,000 (17% of net sales), respectively. The decrease in actual dollars of net sales is reflective of the focus on cost reductions implemented at the end of the first quarter of Fiscal 2007 and continuing into the third quarter of Fiscal 2007. We are focusing on reducing all of our fixed costs to be more in line with current revenue levels, while expanding the sales and business development activities in all of our divisions. Specific cost reductions came in the areas of payroll and payroll related expenses through the reduction in staff in all divisions and corporate departments, reduction in stock related expenses, elimination of image consulting expenses and a tightening of travel and entertainment expenses.
Research, development, and engineering expenses
Research, development, and engineering expenses decreased by $515,000 for the third quarter of Fiscal 2007 compared to the third quarter of Fiscal 2006. As a percentage of net sales, expenses were 6% and 8% for the quarters ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, respectively. For the nine months ended June 3, 2007 and May 27, 2006, research, development, and engineering expenses decreased

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by $1,181,000 to 6% of net sales compared to 8% of net sales, respectively. The decrease in actual dollars is reflective of the change in the engineering structure that focuses more heavily on supporting the contract manufacturing nature of our business units instead of a focus on separable research and development. General cost reductions were also made in the first three quarters of Fiscal 2007 as part of the Company’s overall cost reduction efforts.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense was $350,000 and $206,000 for the three months ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, respectively. For the nine months ended June 2, 2007 and May 27, 2006, interest expense was $1,119,000 and $429,000, respectively. The increase reflects the interest expense on the capital leases entered into by the Company during Fiscal 2006 and the increased borrowing under the Company’s line of credit and note from a related party, which were at higher levels compared to the prior year period. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2007, the Company finalized a debt refinancing arrangement and repaid its prior line of credit and repaid the note from a related party. This refinancing reduced the interest rate payable on a substantial portion of the Company’s variable debt.
Income Taxes
We did not record a tax provision in Fiscal 2007 or Fiscal 2006 due to the operating loss in each of these periods. We have established a valuation allowance to fully reserve the deferred tax assets because of uncertainties related to our ability to utilize certain federal and state loss carryforwards as measured by GAAP. This allowance is based on estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction during the period over which the deferred tax assets are recoverable. The economic benefits of our net operating loss carryforwards to future years will continue until expired.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
We have historically financed our operations through the public and private sale of debt and equity securities, bank borrowings under lines of credit, operating equipment leases and cash generated by operations.
In April 2006, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with Beacon Bank that was secured by a portion of our inventory and our foreign accounts receivable and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit was paid off in April and May 2007.
On November 3, 2006, Thomas F. Leahy, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, loaned the Company $5,000,000 dollars (the “Secured Loan”). The Company’s obligations under the Secured Loan were evidenced by a promissory note (the “Note”) and a security agreement. The Note had an original principal amount of $5,000,000, required the Company to pay monthly installments of interest, and was due and payable on November 2, 2007. The unpaid principal of the Note was repayable at any time without prepayment penalty or premium. Unpaid principal due under the Note bore interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, commencing on November 3, 2006 with such interest rate increasing by one percent (1%) each calendar month, beginning January 1, 2007, up to a maximum of twenty percent (20%) per annum. The Note was paid off on May 15, 2007 through the use of the proceeds from the Wells Fargo Busienss Credit revolving line of credit and term loan facilites entered into on May 15, 2007.
On May 15, 2007, the Company entered into a three year $8.0 million revolving credit facility pursuant to a Credit and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Business Credit, and a three year $340,000 term loan. Borrowings under these facilities were used to repay the $5 million loan to the Company by Thomas F. Leahy, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, to repay certain obligations of the Company and for general operating purposes. Mr. Leahy guaranteed the financing package in an amount not to exceed $4 million and provided collateral to secure the guarantee in the amount of $4 million. In return for the guarantee and collateral pledge, he will be paid a guarantee fee in the amount of $8,000 per month by the Company for the next six months. The revolving credit facilities are secured by accounts receivable and inventories and a third mortgage position on the Company’s Victoria Minnesota production facility. The term loan is secured by a first priority security interest in all non-leased assets at the Company’s Tempe Arizona production facility. The revolving line of credit advance rates are based on outstanding balances of both domestic and foreign accounts receivable and certain inventory balances. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit advances is 2% of over prime and the term loan interest rate is 2.25% over prime, except upon an event of default. The current prime rate is 8.25%. The term loan has a 60 month amortization period with monthly payments beginning June 1, 2007 with the balance due and payable in full on May 15, 2010. The revolving credit facilities are due on May 15, 2010. The credit facilities require a minimum interest charge of $150,000 per year and there is an unused line fee of 0.25% under the revolving credit facility.
As a result of these events, at June 2, 2007 our sources of liquidity consisted of $96,000 of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $2 million of available borrowing capacity under our line of credit facility. Our liquidity, however, is affected by many

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factors, some of which are based on the normal ongoing operations of our business, the most significant of which include the timing of the collection of receivables, the level of inventories and capital expenditures.
Beginning in mid-Fiscal 2006, the Company focused efforts on changing its cost structures and operating structures in an effort to reduce costs and strengthen the operational performance of each of segment. The most significant change was to shift from a centralized management of our segments to setting up a general manager for each of our operations. Some additional cost reductions were further undertaken at our Victoria and Chanhassen facilities towards the end of Fiscal 2006. The impacts of these changes along with the reduction of overall sales levels were not adequate to move the Company to a level of profitability by the end of the Fiscal 2006 and negatively impacted the first quarter of Fiscal 2007. Further cost reductions were undertaken during the first nine months of Fiscal 2007 to better align costs with current revenue levels. These reductions also had a negative impact on the first nine months of Fiscal 2007 due in part to severance obligations in certain instances and inventory adjustments.
Beginning in Fiscal 2007, the Company hired a new Chief Executive Officer, who was hired as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer in June 2006. He continues to fulfill that dual role and his efforts are targeted on cost structures and operational improvements. Additional cost reductions have already been initiated in addition to operational improvement initiatives at each of our segments. Revised operating budgets have been established to allow us to focus our efforts on our operating activity and expenses and to improve gross margins and minimize costs. Initiatives include:
    Refinancing our debt to improve cash flow.
 
    Emphasis on sales efforts in all of our business segments.
 
    Focusing on gross margin improvements at all segments by focusing on our material costs, labor costs and overhead structures.
 
    Structuring our staffing to work within our current sales levels for all of our general and administrative costs and engineering costs, and to reorganize the staff as necessary to position the Company for growth.
 
    Pursuing additional sublease tenants for the excess space in our Boulder facility while allowing for adequate room for expansion in the AMO segment. This will help to offset a portion of the operating costs and lease costs of that facility.
 
    Reduction in inventories by reviewing buying procedures and reducing any excess on hand inventory while maintaining the required inventories to meet customer demand. Our initiatives targeted a reduction in inventories by a total of $1 million by the end of Fiscal 2007, and we exceeded that target by over $500,000 during the first nine months of Fiscal 2007.
For the remainder of Fiscal 2007, we intend to limit spending for manufacturing equipment. All expenditures will be made on an as needed basis and future capital expenditures will be budgeted as part of the strategic planning and budgeting process for Fiscal 2008 as we determine our needs to expand our manufacturing capacity and our technological capabilities in order to meet the expanding needs of our customers. It is expected that these expenditures will be funded from existing cash, cash generated from operations, lease financing and available debt financing for the next 12 months.
The Company is currently in violation of its debt service coverage ratio covenant under its bank agreement with Commerce Bank. The Company has received waivers for any violations of its debt covenants with Commerce Bank through September 1, 2007 and no demand has been made by the lender for the outstanding principal balance under the Agreement. There is no assurance the debt covenants will be met or waived in the future.
In the event future cash flows and borrowing capacities are not sufficient to fund operations at the present level, additional measures will be taken including efforts to further reduce expenditure levels such as reduction of spending for research and development, engineering, elimination of budgeted raises, reduction of non-strategic employees and the deferral or elimination of capital expenditures. In addition, we believe that other sources of liquidity are available including issuance of the Company’s stock, the expansion of our credit facilities and the issuance of long-term debt, but no assurance can be given that we will be successful in raising this capital.
Management believes that existing, current and future lending capacity and cash generated from operations will supply sufficient cash flow to meet short-term and long-term debt obligations, working capital, capital expenditure and operating requirements during the next 12 months.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which require estimates and assumptions about future events that may affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and the accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the financial statements. We believe that the following accounting policies may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in their application and represent the critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results could be materially different from reported results.
Revenue recognition, sales returns and warranty
Revenue for manufacturing and assembly is recognized upon shipment to the customer which represents the point at which the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer. Previously, we had a limited number of arrangements with customers which require that we retained ownership of inventory until it was received by the customer or until it is accepted by the customer. There were no additional obligations or other rights of return associated with these agreements. Accordingly, revenue for these arrangements was recognized upon receipt by the customer or upon acceptance by the customer. Our AMO segment provides service contracts for some of its products. Billings for services contracts are based on published renewal rates and revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period.
AMO’s development contracts are typically discrete time and materials projects that generally do not involve separately priced deliverables. Development contract revenue is recognized ratably as development activities occur based on contractual per hour and material reimbursement rates. Development contracts are an interactive process with customers as different design and functionality is contemplated during the design phase. Upon reaching the contractual billing maximums, we defer revenue until contract extensions or purchase orders are received from customers. We occasionally have contractual arrangements in which part or all of the payment or billing is contingent upon achieving milestones or customer acceptance. For those contracts we evaluate whether the contract should be accounted using the completed contract method, if the term of the arrangement is short-term, or using the percentage of completion method for longer-term contracts. We may establish one or more contractual relationships with one customer that involves multiple deliverables including development, manufacturing and service. Each of these deliverables may be considered a separate unit of accounting and we evaluate if each element has sufficient evidence of fair value to allow separate revenue recognition. If we cannot separately account for the multiple elements in an arrangement, we may be required to account for the arrangement as one unit of accounting with recognition over an extended period of time or upon delivery of all of the contractual elements.
We record provisions against net sales for estimated product returns. These estimates are based on factors that include, but are not limited to, historical sales returns, analyses of credit memo activities, current economic trends and changes in the demands of our customers. Provisions are also recorded for warranty claims that are based on historical trends and known warranty claims. Should actual product returns exceed estimated allowances, additional reductions to our net sales would result.
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
We do not have material exposure to market risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates because all sales are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Interest Rate Risk
On May 15, 2007, the Company entered into a three year $8.0 million revolving credit facility pursuant to a Credit and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Business Credit, and a three year $340,000 term loan. Borrowings under these facilities were used to repay the $5 million loan to the Company by Thomas F. Leahy, the Company’s chairman of the board, to repay certain obligations of the Company and for general operating purposes. Mr. Leahy guaranteed the financing package in an amount not to exceed $4 million and provided collateral to secure the guarantee in the amount of $4 million. In return for the guarantee and collateral pledge, he will be paid a guarantee fee in the amount of $8,000 per month by the Company for six months . The revolving credit facilities are secured by accounts receivable and inventories and a third mortgage position on the Company’s Victoria Minnesota production facility. The term loan is secured by a first priority security interest in all non-leased assets at the Company’s Tempe Arizona production facility. The revolving line of credit advance rates are based on outstanding balances of both domestic and foreign accounts receivable and certain inventory balances. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit advances is 2% over prime and the term loan interest rate is 2.25% over prime, except upon an event of default. The current prime rate is 8.25%. The term loan has a 60 month amortization period with

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monthly payments beginning June 1, 2007 with the balance due and payable in full on May 15, 2010. The credit facilities require a minimum interest charge of $150,000 per year and there is an unused line fee of 0.25% under the revolving credit facility.
A change in interest rate for the credit facilities with Wells Fargo Business Credit is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our near-term financial condition or results of operation. A 1% change in the interest rate based on the balance outstanding at June 2, 2007 would represent an increase in annual interest expense of approximately $47,000. Our other financing arrangements, which include our lease financings, do not fluctuate with the movement of general interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
During the course of the audit of the consolidated financial statements for Fiscal 2006, our independent registered public accounting firm, Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP, did not identify any deficiencies in internal controls which were considered to be “material weaknesses” as defined under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
There were no changes in our system of internal controls during the third quarter of Fiscal 2007. In July 2006, Mark Thomas replaced Timothy Clayton as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. In October 2006, Mark Thomas also became the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
Our management team, including our Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures did provide reasonable assurance of effectiveness as of the end of such period.
We are currently in the process of reviewing and formalizing our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules implementing the internal control reporting requirements included in Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”). We are dedicating resources, including senior management time and effort, and incurring costs in connection with our ongoing Section 404 assessment. We are in the process of documenting our internal controls and considering whether any improvements are necessary for maintaining an effective control environment at our Company. The evaluation of our internal controls is being conducted under the direction of our senior management. In addition, our senior management is regularly discussing any proposed improvements to our control environment with our Audit Committee. We expect to assess our controls and procedures on a regular basis. We will continue to work to improve our controls and procedures and to educate and train our employees on our existing controls and procedures in connection with our efforts to maintain an effective controls infrastructure at our Company. Despite the mobilization of significant resources for our Section 404 assessment, we, however, cannot provide any assurance that we will timely complete the evaluation of our internal controls or that, even if we do complete the evaluation of our internal controls, we will do so in time to permit our independent registered public accounting firm to test our controls and timely complete their attestation procedures of our controls in a manner that will allow us to comply with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
Beginning with our filing deadline for our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2008, we will have to include management’s evaluation of internal control over financial reporting (Item 308T(a) of Regulation S-K) and the full text-version of the CEO and CFO certifications referencing management’s responsibility for internal controls. However, in this first year the Company will not have to include the auditor attestation on internal control required by Item 308(b) of Regulation S-K. Management’s evaluation will have to disclose that the annual report does not include such an auditor attestation and that it was not subject to attestation pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2009, we will have to include both management’s evaluation of internal control and the auditor attestation.
In addition, there can be no assurances that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover a failure to report material information otherwise required to be set forth in the reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
During Fiscal 2003, we commenced litigation against Mr. Fant, our former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The complaint alleged breach of contract, conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and corporate waste resulting from, among other things, Mr. Fant’s default on his promissory note to us and other loans and certain other matters. During Fiscal 2003 and 2004, we

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obtained judgments against Mr. Fant totaling approximately $2,255,000, excluding interest. During Fiscal 2004 and 2005, we obtained, through garnishments and through sales of common stock previously held by Mr. Fant, approximately $1,842,000 of recoveries. In Fiscal 2005 and 2004 we recognized $481,000 and $1,361,000 of these recoveries, respectively.
During Fiscal 2006 and 2007, the Company continued to seek to collect additional amounts from Mr. Fant and other parties relating to the litigation. In March 2007, the Company received a final settlement of $275,000 before deducting accumulated legal fees of approximately $50,000. Following the receipt of the settlement, the Company ceased all further action in this matter.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the Risk Factors included in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 2, 2006, the Company has added the following risk factor which should be read in conjunction with the other information in this report.
Guarantee from our Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Company may incur guarantee fees to Mr. Leahy past the first six months of the guarantee period and it is unknown what those fees will be at this time.
Item 6. Exhibits
a) Exhibits
  10.1   Form of Credit and Security Agreement by and between HEI, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, acting through its Wells Fargo Business Credit operating division dated May 15, 2007.
 
  10.2   Form of Credit and Security Agreement for the Export-Import Bank Guaranteed Credit Facility by and among HEI, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, acting through its Wells Fargo Business Credit operating division dated May 15, 2007.
 
  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized
         
  HEI, Inc.
 
 
Date: July 16, 2007  /s/ Mark B. Thomas    
  Mark B. Thomas
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
 

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