10-Q 1 c11440e10vq.htm QUARTERLY REPORT e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-Q
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þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 2, 2006.
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File Number 0-10078
HEI, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Minnesota   41-0944876
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
PO Box 5000, 1495 Steiger Lake Lane, Victoria, MN   55386
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(952) 443-2500
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o     Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of January 12, 2007, 9,504,567 Common Shares, par value $.05 per share, were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
         
    Page
Part I – Financial Information (Unaudited)
       
       
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    4  
    5  
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    15  
    19  
    20  
       
    20  
    21  
    22  
 Waiver and Amendment
 Waiver and Amendment
 Waiver
 Section 302 Certification of CEO and CFO
 Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HEI, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    December 2 ,     September 2,  
    2006     2006  
    (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
    (In thousands  
    except per share and share data)  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,191     $ 674  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $124
    7,946       9,205  
Inventories
    7,245       7,000  
Deferred income taxes
    830       830  
Other current assets
    274       316  
 
           
Total current assets
    18,486       18,025  
 
           
Property and equipment:
               
Land
    216       216  
Building and improvements
    4,374       4,374  
Fixtures and equipment
    24,467       24,406  
Accumulated depreciation
    (21,837 )     (21,279 )
 
           
Net property and equipment
    7,220       7,717  
 
           
Security deposit
    550       550  
Other long-term assets
    547       580  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 26,803     $ 26,872  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Line of credit
  $ 1,500     $ 5,948  
Related party note payable
    5,000        
Current maturities of long-term debt
    1,024       1,038  
Accounts payable
    4,393       3,735  
Accrued liabilities
    3,295       2,772  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    15,212       13,493  
 
           
Deferred income taxes
    830       830  
Other long-term liabilities, less current maturities
    942       961  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    2,590       2,824  
 
           
Total other long-term liabilities, less current maturities
    4,362       4,615  
 
           
Total liabilities
    19,574       18,108  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies Shareholders’ equity:
               
Undesignated stock; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Convertible preferred stock, $.05 par; 167,000 shares authorized; 32,000 shares issued and outstanding at both December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006; liquidation preference at $26 per share (total liquidation preference $832,000) at both December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006
    2       2  
Common stock, $.05 par; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 9,545,000 shares issued and 9,504,000 shares outstanding at both December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006
    475       475  
Paid-in capital
    27,637       27,581  
Accumulated deficit
    (20,834 )     (19,226 )
Notes receivable-related parties-officers and former directors
    (51 )     (68 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    7,229       8,764  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 26,803     $ 26,872  
 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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HEI, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 2, 2006     November 26, 2005  
    (In thousands  
    Except per share and share data)  
Net sales
  $ 12,945     $ 13,787  
Cost of sales
    11,497       11,063  
 
           
Gross profit
    1,448       2,724  
 
           
Operating expenses:
               
Selling, general and administrative
    1,948       2,163  
Research, development and engineering
    755       1,093  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    2,703       3,256  
 
           
Operating loss
    (1,255 )     (532 )
 
           
Other income (expenses):
               
Interest expense, net
    (360 )     (127 )
Other income (expense), net
    7       29  
 
           
Net loss
  $ (1,608 )   $ (630 )
 
           
Net loss per common share:
               
Basic
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.07 )
Diluted
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.07 )
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    9,505,000       9,400,000  
Diluted
    9,505,000       9,400,000  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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HEI, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 2, 2006     November 26, 2005  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (1,608 )   $ (630 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    592       585  
Stock based compensation expense
    56       116  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,259       1,051  
Inventories
    (245 )     247  
Other current assets
    42       406  
Accounts payable
    658       (665 )
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities
    504       (360 )
 
           
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
    1,258       750  
 
           
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (62 )     (58 )
Refund of security deposit
          1,350  
 
           
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
    (62 )     1,292  
 
           
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
Officer note repayment
    17        
Repayment of long-term debt
    (248 )     (147 )
Proceeds from note payable – related party
    5,000        
Net repayments on line of credit
    (4,448 )     (1,420 )
 
           
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
    321       (1,567 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    1,517       475  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    674       351  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 2,191     $ 826  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 325     $ 143  
Capital lease obligations related to equipment acquisitions
  $     $ 121  
Issuance of common stock to landlord recorded as long-term asset
  $     $ 336  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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HEI, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by HEI, Inc. pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. We believe, however, that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 2, 2006 (“Fiscal 2006”). Interim results of operations for the three-month period ended December 2, 2006, may not necessarily be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Our quarterly periods end on the Saturday closest to the end of each quarter of our fiscal year. During fiscal year 2006, the Company changed its fiscal year end to a 52 or 53 week period ending on the Saturday closest to August 31. Fiscal year 2006 ended on September 2, 2006 and fiscal year 2007 will end on September 1, 2007.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition. Revenue for manufacturing and assembly contracts is generally recognized upon shipment to the customer which represents the point at which the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer. We have a limited number of arrangements with customers which require that we retain ownership of inventory until it has been received by the customer or until it is accepted by the customer. There are no additional obligations or other rights of return associated with these agreements. Accordingly, revenue for these arrangements is recognized upon receipt by the customer, upon acceptance by the customer or when the inventory is utilized by the customer in its manufacturing process. Our Advanced Medical Operations (“AMO”) segment provides service contracts for some of its products. Billings for services contracts are based on published renewal rates and revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period.
AMO’s development contracts are typically discrete time and materials projects that generally do not involve separately priced deliverables. Development contract revenue is recognized ratably as development activities occur based on contractual per hour and material reimbursement rates. Development contracts are an interactive process with customers as different design and functionality is contemplated during the design phase. Upon reaching the contractual billing maximums, we defer revenue until contract extensions or purchase orders are received from customers. We occasionally have contractual arrangements in which part or all of the payment or billing is contingent upon achieving milestones or customer acceptance. For those contracts we evaluate whether the contract should be accounted using the completed contract method if the term of the arrangement is short-term or using the percentage of completion method for longer-term contracts.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include materials, labor, and overhead costs. Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out method (FIFO). The majority of the inventory is purchased based upon contractual forecasts and customer POs, in which case excess or obsolete inventory is generally the customers’ responsibility.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment. The approximate useful lives of building and improvements are 10-39 years and fixtures and equipment are 3-10 years. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $592,000 and $585,000 for the three months ended December 2, 2006 and November 26, 2005, respectively.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements and tooling costs are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of is removed from the related accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations.

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Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or income tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts more likely than not to be realized. Income tax expense (benefit) is the tax payable (receivable) for the period and the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
New Accounting Pronouncements.
The FASB has published FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48 (FIN No. 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, to address the noncomparability in reporting tax assets and liabilities resulting from a lack of specific guidance in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, on the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. Specifically, FIN No. 48 prescribes (a) a consistent recognition threshold and (b) a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides related guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 will apply to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of FIN No. 48 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, “Considering the Effects on Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify errors using both the income statement method (i.e. iron curtain method) and the rollover method and requires adjustment if either method indicates a material error. If a correction in the current year relating to prior year errors is material to the current year, then the prior year financial information needs to be corrected. A correction to the prior year results that are not material to those years, would not require a “restatement process” where prior financials would be amended. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. We do not anticipate that SAB 108 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
(2) Liquidity
We incurred a net loss of $1,608,000 and $630,000 for the three months ended December 2, 2006 and November 26, 2005, respectively. The Company experienced an increase in sales in Fiscal 2005 compared to Fiscal 2004 and anticipated the sales increase to continue during Fiscal 2006. As a result, our costs were structured to support the higher level of anticipated sales including selling, general and administrative costs and research, development and engineering costs. The higher sales levels were not achieved during Fiscal 2006 or the first quarter of Fiscal 2007 and cost reductions were not implemented until late in Fiscal 2006, which had little to no impact in reducing the operating loss during Fiscal 2006 and negatively impacted expenses during the first quarter of Fiscal 2007. In addition, during Fiscal 2006, a change in the sales mix at our RFID and AMO segments reduced the overall gross margin contribution on the sales that were achieved. During Fiscal 2006, the operating losses were funded in part by the refund of the security deposit on our AMO facility in the amount of $1.35 million (net of additional security deposits on other debt of $320,000). The operating losses sustained during the quarter ended December 2, 2006 and during Fiscal 2006 have generated a significant strain on our cash resources. We have historically financed our operations through the public and private sale of debt and equity securities, bank borrowings under lines of credit, operating equipment leases and cash generated by operations.
In April 2006, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with Beacon Bank that is secured by a portion of our inventory and our foreign accounts receivable and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit expires in April 2007. Borrowings under the Line of Credit bear an interest rate of Prime plus 2.75% and a processing fee of .65%. The effective borrowing rate as of December 2, 2006 was approximately 11%. The weighted average rate was 11% for the three months ended December 2, 2006. As of December 2, 2006, the balance outstanding on the Line of Credit was $1,500,000. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Line of Credit as of December 2, 2006.

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On November 3, 2006, Thomas F. Leahy, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, loaned the Company $5,000,000 dollars (the “Secured Loan”). The Company’s obligations under the Secured Loan are evidenced by a promissory note (the “Note”) and a security agreement. The Note has an original principal amount of $5,000,000, requires the Company to pay monthly installments of interest, and is due and payable on November 2, 2007. The unpaid principal of the Note can be repaid at any time without prepayment penalty or premium. Unpaid principal due under the Note bears interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, commencing on November 3, 2006 with such interest rate increasing by one percent (1%) each calendar month, beginning January 1, 2007, up to a maximum of twenty percent (20%) per annum.
Pursuant to the terms of the security agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Leahy dated November 3, 2006 (the “Security Agreement”), and subject to prior liens, the Company granted Mr. Leahy a security interest in any and all inventory, accounts, prepaid insurance, supplies, patents, patent rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, goodwill, royalty rights, franchise rights, chattel paper, license rights, documents, instruments, general intangibles, payment intangibles, letter of credit rights, investment property, deposit accounts and any and all other goods, now owned or subsequently acquired by the Company, wherever located, to secure the Company’s payment obligations under the Note. There are no covenants associated with the loan.
The Company used $2,200,000 of the proceeds of the Secured Loan to satisfy the Company’s obligations under its accounts receiveable agreement with Beacon Bank of Shorewood, Minnesota dated May 29, 2003, as amended. The remainder of the proceeds are available for general working capital needs.
As a result of these events, at December 2, 2006 our sources of liquidity consisted of $2,191,000 of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $500,000 of borrowing capacity under our Line of Credit. Our liquidity, however, is affected by many factors, some of which are based on the normal ongoing operations of our business, the most significant of which include the timing of the collection of receivables, the level of inventories and capital expenditures.
Beginning in mid-Fiscal 2006, the Company began efforts to change its cost structures and operating structures in an effort to reduce costs and begin to focus more heavily on the operational performance of each of our segments. The most significant change was to shift from a centralized management of our segments to setting up a general manager for each of our operations. Some additional cost reductions were further undertaken at our Victoria and Chanhassen facilities towards the end of Fiscal 2006. The impacts of these changes along with the reduction of overall sales levels were not adequate to move the Company to a level of profitability by the end of the fiscal year and negatively impacted the first quarter of Fiscal 2007.
Beginning in Fiscal 2007, the Company hired a new Chief Executive Officer, who was the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and continues to fulfill that dual role, to provide additional focus on cost structures and operational improvements. Additional cost reductions have already been initiated in addition to operational improvement initiatives at each of our segments. Revised operating budgets have been established to allow us to focus our efforts on our operating activity and expenses and to improve gross margins and minimize costs. Our focus will include:
    Expanding our sales efforts to existing customers and to find new customers for our products. We plan to accomplish this through the restructuring of our sales staff in Boulder and Victoria and by adding an additional sales person to support our flexible substrate business in Tempe.
 
    Focusing on gross margin improvements at all segments. We will accomplish this by focusing on our costs and looking at all areas for improvements including material costs, labor costs and overhead structures.
 
    Structuring our staffing to work within our current sales levels for all of our general and administrative costs and engineering costs, and to reorganize the staff as necessary to position the Company for growth.
 
    Pursuing additional sublease tenants for the excess space in our Boulder facility while allowing for adequate room for expansion in that the AMO segment. This will help to offset a portion of the operating costs and lease costs of that facility.
 
    Refinancing our debt to improve cash flow.
 
    Reduction in inventories by reviewing buying procedures and reducing any excess on hand inventory while maintaining the required inventories to meet customer demand. These initiatives are targeted to reduce inventories by $1 million by the end of Fiscal 2007.
During Fiscal 2007, we intend to spend approximately $1.0 million for manufacturing equipment to expand our manufacturing capacity and our technological capabilities in order to meet the expanding needs of our customers. It is expected that these expenditures will be funded from existing cash, cash generated from operations, lease financing and available debt financing.

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In the event future cash flows and borrowing capacities are not sufficient to fund operations at the present level, additional measures will be taken including efforts to further reduce expenditure levels such as reduction of spending for research and development, engineering, elimination of budgeted raises, and reduction of non-strategic employees and the deferral or elimination of capital expenditures. In addition, we believe that other sources of liquidity are available including issuance of the Company’s stock, the expansion of our credit facilities and the issuance of long-term debt.
Management believes that existing, current and future lending capacity and cash generated from operations will supply sufficient cash flow to meet short-term and long-term debt obligations, working capital, capital expenditure and operating requirements during the next 12 months.
(3) Stock Based Compensation
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. For the Company, SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for all share-based awards granted on or after September 1, 2005. In addition, companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards is measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. We implemented SFAS No. 123(R) on September 1, 2005 using the modified prospective method.
Stock Options
As more fully described on our annual report for 10-K for the year ended September 2, 2006, we have granted stock options over the years to employees and directors under various shareholder approved stock plans. The fair value of each option grant was determined as of grant date, utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company calculates expected volatility for stock options and awards using historical volatility as the Company believes the expected volatility will approximate historical volatility. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate for stock options using 10% for key employees and 15% for non-key employees. As of December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006, respectively, 1,005,650 and 1,336,975 stock options were outstanding. We recognized compensation expense of $48,000 ($0.01 per share) for the quarter ended December 2, 2006 and $116,000 ($0.01 per share) for the comparative quarter ended November 26, 2005. The expense recognized of $48,000 for the quarter ended December 2, 2006 was lower than projected as disclosed as of the fiscal year ended September 2, 2006 due to employee terminations subsequent to the end of the fiscal year that resulted in forfeiture of certain stock options. During the quarter ended December 2, 2006, and November 26, 2005, no new options and 4,000 were granted, respectively.
The amortization of the granted stock options will continue over the remaining vesting lives. The future stock based compensation expense for options as of December 2, 2006 will be approximately $143,000 for the remainder of fiscal year 2007 and $125,000, $42,000, $11,000 and $0 in each of the next four fiscal years, respectively.
Restricted Stock
We awarded restricted stock grants to employees and directors in fiscal year 2006. The restricted stock grants were valued at the stock price on the grant date and vest prorata on the anniversary date over a four year period. As of December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006, respectively, 40,800 shares and 58,800 of restricted stock remain unvested. During the quarters ended December 2, 2006 and November 26, 2005, no restricted stock was awarded and we recognized compensation expense of $8,000 and $0, respectively.
The amortization of the restricted stock grants will continue over the remaining vesting lives. The future stock based compensation expense for restricted stock as of December 2, 2006 will be approximately $25,000 for the remainder of fiscal year 2007 and $33,000, $33,000, $8,000 and $0 in each of the next four fiscal years, respectively.
(4) Other Financial Statement Data
The following provides additional information concerning selected consolidated balance sheet accounts at December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006:

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    December 2,     September 2,  
    2006     2006  
Inventories:
               
Purchased parts
  $ 4,867     $ 4,735  
Work in process
    811       671  
Finished goods
    1,567       1,594  
 
           
 
  $ 7,245     $ 7,000  
 
           
Accrued liabilities:
               
Employee related costs (1)
  $ 1,900     $ 1,346  
Accrued lease expenses
    652       588  
Accrued taxes
    328       396  
Accrued audit, professional, board, public reporting and interest
    219       120  
Current maturities of Other long-term liabilities
    79       79  
Other accrued liabilities
    119       243  
 
           
 
  $ 3,295     $ 2,772  
 
           
Other long-term liabilities:
               
Remaining lease obligation, less estimated sublease Proceeds
  $ 503     $ 513  
Unfavorable operating lease, net
    518       527  
 
           
Total
    1,021       1,040  
Less current maturities
    79       79  
 
           
Total other long-term liabilities
  $ 942     $ 961  
 
           
 
(1)   This total includes Accrued Severance Related Expenses. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company reduced its workforce in an effort to lower its operating expenses. The Company recorded $348,000 in expense for these staff reductions of which $145,000 related to the resignation of the former CEO. At December 2, 2006, the remaining balance of the Accrued Severance Related Expenses was $168,000 and will be paid prior to the end of Fiscal 2007.

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(5) Long-Term Debt
Our long-term debt consists of the following:
                 
    December 2,     September 2,  
    2006     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Commerce Bank mortgage payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $9 based on a twenty-year amortization with a final payment of approximately $1,050 due in November 2009; collateralized by our Victoria facility
  $ 1,116     $ 1,122  
Commerce Financial Group, Inc. equipment loan payable in fixed monthly principal and interest installments of $28 through September 2007; collateralized by our Victoria facility and equipment located at our Tempe facility
    284       361  
Capital lease obligation; payable in installments of $1 through February 2009; collateralized with certain equipment
    17       18  
Commercial loans payable in fixed monthly installments of $1 through May 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    16       17  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $16 through July 2008; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    257       292  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $4 through September 2008; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    78       87  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $1 through November 2008; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    15       17  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $4 through January 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    81       89  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $9 with a final payment of approximately $70 due in February 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    250       268  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $2 through March 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    42       46  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $2 with a final payment of approximately $10 due in April 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    45       48  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $10 with a final payment of approximately $72 due in June 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    306       325  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $2 through May 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    48       52  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $3 with a final payment of approximately $18 due in June 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    98       105  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $22 with a final payment of approximately $141 due in November 2009; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    733       775  
Capital lease obligations; payable in fixed monthly installments of $6 with a final payment of approximately $43 due in February 2010; collateralized with certain machinery and equipment
    228       240  
 
           
Total
    3,614       3,862  
Less current maturities
    1,024       1,038  
 
           
Total long-term debt
  $ 2,590     $ 2,824  
 
           

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The Company has two separate loans in the original aggregate amount of $2,350,000 under Term Loan Agreements with Commerce Bank, a Minnesota state banking association, and its affiliate, Commerce Financial Group, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. The first loan, with Commerce Bank, in the amount of $1,200,000 was executed on October 14, 2003. This loan is secured by our Victoria, Minnesota facility. The term of the first loan is six years with a nominal interest rat of 6.50% per year for the first three years. The rate was adjusted per the original agreement on November 1, 2006 to 9.25% per year. Monthly payment of principal and interest is based on a twenty-year amortization with a final payment of approximately $1,039,000 due on November 1, 2009. The second loan, with Commerce Financial Group, Inc., in the amount of $1,150,000 was executed on October 28, 2003. The second loan is secured by our Victoria facility and certain equipment located at our Tempe facility. The term of the second loan is four years. The original interest rate on this loan was 8.975% per year through September 27, 2007. Monthly payments of principal and interest in the amount of $28,000 are paid over a forty-eight month period beginning on October 28, 2003. The interest rate on the Commerce Bank loan agreement was 7.50% as of December 2, 2006. The interest rate on the Commerce Financial Group, Inc. loan agreement was 9.975% as of December 2, 2006.
The Company was not in compliance with the debt service coverage ratio requirement of these two agreements beginning with the quarter ended May 27, 2006. On June 21, 2006, we entered into a Waiver and Amendment dated effective May 27, 2006 (the “Commerce Bank Amendment”) to waive and amend certain provisions of The Commerce Bank Term Loan Agreement dated October 14, 2003, as amended by the Waiver and Amendment dated as of November 30, 2004, the Waiver and Amendment dated as of December 29, 2004 and the Promissory Note dated October 14, 2003. The Commerce Bank Amendment, among other things: (i) waived the Company’s compliance with the Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenant in the Commerce Bank Loan Agreement for the period up to the Company’s reporting period ending August 31, 2006 and (ii) amended the Commerce Bank Loan Agreement to re-establish the $100,000 payment reserve account (which amount is included in security deposit on the balance sheet). Also on June 21, 2006, the Company entered into a Waiver and Amendment (the “Commerce Financial Group Amendment”) to waive and amend certain provisions of The Commerce Financial Group Term Loan Agreement dated October 28, 2003, as amended by the Waiver and Amendment dated as of November 30, 2004, the Waiver and Amendment dated as of December 29, 2004 and the Promissory Note dated October 28, 2003. The Commerce Financial Group Amendment, among other things: (i) waived the Company’s compliance with the Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenant in the Commerce Financial Group Loan Agreement for the period up to the Company’s reporting period ending August 31, 2006 and (ii) amended the Commerce Financial Group Loan Agreement to re-establish the $25,000 payment reserve account (which amount is included in security deposit on the balance sheet).
Also on June 21, 2006, the Company entered into a Waiver (the “Waiver”) to waive and amend certain provisions of its Master Equipment Lease No. 0512231 (the “Master Lease”) dated as of December 23, 2005 with Commerce Leasing Corporation (the “Lessor”), a division of Commerce Financial Group, Inc.; those lease commitments by the Lessor for the benefit of the Company dated as of December 5, 2005, December 8, 2005, February 23, 2006 and February 24, 2006 (collectively, the “Commitments”); and those supplements (the “Supplements”) to the Master Lease in favor of the Lessor (the Master Lease, Commitments and Supplements are collectively the “Lease”). The Waiver, among other things: (i) waived the Company’s compliance with the Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenant in the Lease for the period up to the Company’s reporting period ending August 31, 2006 and (ii) amended the Lease to increase by 2% the implied economic interest rate for each Supplement under the Master Lease and to adjust the monthly rental payments for the Supplements accordingly until the Company is in compliance with the covenants in the Lease.
The Company is currently in violation of its debt service coverage ratio covenant under its bank and lease agreements with Commerce Bank and Commerce Financial Group. The Company has received waivers for any violations of its debt covenants with Commerce Bank and Commerce Financial Group, Inc. through September 1, 2007 and no demand has been made by the lender for the outstanding principal balances under the Agreements.
During Fiscal 2006, the Company entered into several capital lease agreements to fund the acquisition of machinery and equipment, primarily at our Tempe facility. Most of these leases were entered into with Commerce Financial Group and are secured by the equipment being leased and a secured interest in our Victoria building. The total principal amount of these leases is $2,314,000 with an average effective interest rate of 12.5%. These agreements are for 36 to 45 months with reduced payments in the last year of the lease. At the end of the lease we have the option to purchase the equipment for $1 or at an agreed upon value which is generally not less than 15% nor greater than 20% of the original equipment cost.
(6) Line of Credit
In April 2006, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with Beacon Bank that is secured by a portion of our inventory and our foreign accounts receivable and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit expires in April 2007. Borrowings under the Line of Credit bear an interest rate of Prime plus 2.75% and a processing fee of .65%. The effective borrowing rate as of December 2, 2006 was approximately 11%. The weighted average rate was 11% for the

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three months ended December 2, 2006. As of December 2, 2006, the balance outstanding on the Line of Credit was $1,500,000. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Line of Credit as of December 2, 2006.
(7) Related Party Note Payable
On November 3, 2006, Thomas F. Leahy, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, loaned the Company $5,000,000 dollars (the “Secured Loan”). The Company’s obligations under the Secured Loan are evidenced by a promissory note (the “Note”) and a security agreement. The Note has an original principal amount of $5,000,000, requires the Company to pay monthly installments of interest, and is due and payable on November 2, 2007. The unpaid principal of the Note can be repaid at any time without prepayment penalty or premium. Unpaid principal due under the Note bears interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, commencing on November 3, 2006 with such interest rate increasing by one percent (1%) each calendar month, beginning January 1, 2007, up to a maximum of twenty percent (20%) per annum.
Pursuant to the terms of the security agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Leahy dated November 3, 2006 (the “Security Agreement”), and subject to prior liens, the Company granted Mr. Leahy a security interest in any and all inventory, accounts, prepaid insurance, supplies, patents, patent rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, goodwill, royalty rights, franchise rights, chattel paper, license rights, documents, instruments, general intangibles, payment intangibles, letter of credit rights, investment property, deposit accounts and any and all other goods, now owned or subsequently acquired by the Company, wherever located, to secure the Company’s payment obligations under the Note. There are no covenants associated with the loan.
The Company used $2,200,000 of the proceeds of the Secured Loan to satisfy the Company’s obligations under its accounts receiveable agreement with Beacon Bank of Shorewood, Minnesota dated May 29, 2003, as amended. The remainder of the proceeds are available for general working capital needs.
(8) Deferred Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of timing differences related to allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, accrued warranty reserves, and the future benefit associated with Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance has been set at approximately $10,260,000 and $9,821,000 at December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006, respectively, because of uncertainties related to the ability to utilize certain Federal and state net loss carryforwards as determined in accordance with GAAP. The valuation allowance is based on estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction and the period over which our deferred tax assets are recoverable.
(9) Net Loss per Share Computation
The components of net loss per basic and diluted share are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 2, 2006   November 26, 2005
Basic and Diluted:
               
Net loss
  $ (1,608,000 )   $ (630,000 )
Net loss per share
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.07 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    9,505,000       9,400,000  
Approximately 1,958,000 and 2,662,000 shares of our Common Stock under stock options and warrants have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share as they are antidilutive for the three-month periods ended December 2, 2006 and November 26, 2005, respectively.
(10) Major Customers
There was one customer where net sales represented 18% of our revenue for the three months ended December 2, 2006. There were two customers where net sales represented over 10% of our revenue for the three months ended November 26, 2005, one customer accounted for 14% and the second customer accounted for 10% of net sales.

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As of December 2, 2006 and September 2, 2006, respectively, one customer represented 11% and 18% of our accounts receivable amounts.
(11) Geographic Data (In Thousands)
Sales to customers by geographic region as a percentage of net sales are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 2, 2006     November 26, 2005  
    Dollars     % of Sales     Dollars     % of Sales  
United States
  $ 10,311       80 %   $ 9,908       72 %
 
Canada / Mexico
  $ 107       1 %   $ 654       5 %
 
Europe
  $ 1,081       8 %   $ 1,621       12 %
 
Asia-Pacific
  $ 1,438       11 %   $ 1,598       11 %
 
South America
  $ 8       0 %   $ 6       0 %
 
                           
 
Total
  $ 12,945             $ 13,787          
 
                           
(12) Segments (In Thousands)
Microelectronics Operations: This segment consists of three facilities — Victoria, Chanhassen, and Tempe — that design, manufacture and sell ultra miniature microelectronic devices and high technology products incorporating these devices.
Advanced Medical Operations: This segment consists of our Boulder facility that provides design and manufacturing outsourcing of complex electronic and electromechanical medical devices.
Corporate Operations: This includes sales, marketing, and general and administrative expenses that benefit the Company as a whole and are not specifically related to either of the business segments.
Segment information is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended December 2, 2006
    Corporate   Microelectronics   Advanced Medical    
    Operations   Operations   Operations   Total
Net sales
  $     $ 8,458     $ 4,487     $ 12,945  
Gross profit
          1,189       259       1,448  
Operating expense
    1,313       1,190       200       2,703  
Operating income (loss)
    (1,313 )     (1 )     59       (1,255 )
Total assets
          20,971       5,832       26,803  
Depreciation and amortization
          566       26       592  
Capital expenditures
          15       47       62  

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    Three Months Ended November 26, 2005
    Corporate   Microelectronics   Advanced Medical    
    Operations   Operations   Operations   Total
Net sales
  $     $ 8,920     $ 4,867     $ 13,787  
Gross profit
          1,981       743       2,724  
Operating expense
    2,144       863       249       3,256  
Operating income (loss)
    (2,144 )     1,118       494       (532 )
Total assets
          18,111       6,917       25,028  
Depreciation and amortization
          482       103       585  
Capital expenditures
          50       8       58  
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
We lease a 13,200 square foot production facility in Tempe, Arizona for our high density flexible substrates business. The lease extends through July 31, 2010. Base rent is approximately $100,000 per year. We lease one property in Minnesota: a 15,173 square foot facility in Chanhassen, Minnesota, for our RFID business. The Chanhassen facility is leased through August 31, 2012 with an option to extend the lease for an additional four years. Base rent is $96,629 per year. In addition to the base rent, we pay our proportionate share of common area maintenance expenses estimated to be $59,023 per year.
We lease a 152,002 square foot facility in Boulder, Colorado for our AMO segment. Our base rent is approximately $1,443,000 for Fiscal 2007. In addition to the base rent, we pay all operating costs associated with this building. The annual base rent increases each year by 3%. The Boulder facility is leased until September 2019. Currently, we occupy 103,998 square feet of the facility and 26,797 square feet are vacant. In April 2005, we entered into a ten year sublease agreement for 21,207 square feet with a high quality tenant. This is a ten year lease which provides for rental payments and reimbursement of operating costs. Aggregate rental and operating cost payments to be received by the Company of approximately $281,000 per year commenced November 2006. We are continuing to look for sublease tenants for the remaining 26,797 square feet of vacant space.
Our Boulder lease provided for the refund of $1,350,000 of our security deposit after completing four consecutive quarters of positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, derived in accordance with GAAP and verified by an independent third party accountant and delivery to our landlord of the greater of 100,000 shares of our common stock or 0.11% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. In November 2005, we delivered the required documents and a certificate for 100,000 shares of our common stock. On November 23, 2005, we received the $1,350,000 refund. The value of the additional stock consideration issued to our landlord was $336,000 and is being amortized over the remaining term of our lease.
(14) Notes Receivable-Related Parties-Officers and Former Directors
In Fiscal 2001, the Company recorded notes receivable of $1,266,000 from certain officers and directors in connection with the exercise of stock options. The balance due as of September 2, 2006 was $68,000 from Edwin W. Finch, III, a former director. A payment of $17,000 was received during the three months ended December 2, 2006 with the remaining balance of $51,000 due in equal payments on January 2, 2007 and April 2, 2007. The payment due January 2, 2007 has not been received by the Company at the time of this filing, and no reserve has been made for subsequent collectability at this time. As of December 2, 2006, the amount owed on this note was $51,000 which is presented as a reduction to shareholders’ equity.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” and similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully for the following reasons: such statements discuss our future expectations, such statements contain projections of future earnings or financial condition and such statements state other forward-looking information. Although it is important to communicate our expectations, there may be events in the future that we are not accurately able to predict or over which we have no control. The Risk Factors included in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 2, 2006 provide examples of such risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect ensuing events or circumstances, or subsequent actual results.
This Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 2, 2006.
Overview
We provide a comprehensive range of engineering services including product design, design for manufacturability, cost reduction and optimization, testing and quality review. In addition, HEI serves it customers in the medical, communications and industrial markets with automated test, and fulfillment and distribution services. We provide these services on a global basis through four facilities in the United States. These services support our customers’ product plans from initial design, through manufacturing, distribution and

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service to end of life services. We leverage several proprietary platforms to provide unique solutions to our target markets. Our current focus is on expanding our revenue with new and existing customers and improving profitability with operational enhancements.
We operate the business under two business segments. These segments are:
Microelectronics Operations: This segment consists of three facilities — Victoria and Chanhassen, Minnesota and Tempe, Arizona — that design, manufacture and sell ultra miniature microelectronic devices, Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) solutions and complex flexible substrates.
Advanced Medical Operations: This segment consists of our Boulder facility that provides design and manufacturing outsourcing of complex electronic and electromechanical medical devices.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 2, 2006 and November 26, 2005:
Net Sales
Net sales in the first quarter of Fiscal 2007 were $12,945,000, or a decrease of $842,000 or 6% compared to the same prior year period of $13,787,000. The decrease was a result of a lower volume of design and development contacts at the AMO segment and the shift away from some of the legacy hearing products at our Victoria Microelectronics operation. It is anticipated that the revenues from those hearing products is being replaced with expanded revenues from existing customers and new customer offerings as Fiscal 2007 progresses.
At December 2, 2006, our backlog of orders for revenue was approximately $12.3 million and we expect to ship our backlog as of December 2, 2006 during Fiscal 2007. Our backlog is not necessarily a firm commitment from our customers and can change, in some cases materially, beyond our control.
Because our sales are generally tied to the customers’ projected sales and production of their products, our sales levels are subject to fluctuations beyond our control. To the extent that sales to any one customer represent a significant portion of our sales, any change in the sales levels to that customer can have a significant impact on our total sales. In addition, production for one customer may conclude while production for a new customer has not yet begun or is not yet at full volume. These factors may result in significant fluctuations in sales from quarter to quarter and year over year.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $1,448,000 (11% of net sales) for the three-months ended December 2, 2006 compared to $2,724,000 (20% of net sales) for the three-months ended November 26, 2005. The decrease of $1,276,000 is due to lower sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 as described above. In addition, the decline in gross margin in the first quarter of Fiscal 2007 compared to the same period of Fiscal 2006 was a result of a lower volume of design and development and verification and validation contacts at the AMO segment which resulted in a higher percentage of lower margin manufacturing revenues compared to higher margin design and development and verification and validation contracts. In addition, our fixed overhead costs were structured at higher levels in anticipation of significantly higher sales volumes than were actually achieved. Cost reductions were made in the later part of Fiscal 2006 and again in early Fiscal 2007, but not in time to show a material impact on the gross margins during the first quarter of Fiscal 2007.
Our gross margins are heavily impacted by fluctuations in net sales, due to the fixed nature of many of our manufacturing costs, and by the mix of products manufactured in any particular quarter. In addition, the start up of new customer programs could adversely impact our margins as we implement the complex processes involved in the design and manufacture of ultra miniature microelectronic devices. We anticipate that our gross profit margins will remain relatively constant and start to improve over the next fiscal year. We continue to work to improve our sales and manufacturing processes which we believe will enable us to see improved gross profit margins in the future.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses

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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $215,000 for the three month-period ended December 2, 2006 compared to the three months ended November 26, 2005. As a percentage of net sales, the level of spending was fairly consistent at 15.0% and 15.7% for the quarters ended December 2, 2006 and November 26, 2005, respectively. The decrease in actual dollars and percentage of net sales is reflective of the focus on cost reductions implemented at the end of the first quarter of Fiscal 2007. The cost reductions were offset by the accrual of severance related expenses of approximately $348,000 that were recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2007. The Company is looking at additional cost reductions as the fiscal year progresses.
Research, development, and engineering expenses
Research, development, and engineering expenses decreased by $338,000 for the first quarter of Fiscal 2007 as compared to the first quarter of Fiscal 2006. As a percentage of net sales, expenses were 5.8% and 7.9% for the quarters ended December 2, 2006 and November 26, 2005, respectively. The decrease in actual expense is reflective of the change in the engineering structure that focuses more heavily on supporting the contract manufacturing nature of our business units instead of a focus on separable research and development. Additional expense reductions were made at the end of the first quarter of Fiscal 2007 as part of the Company’s overall cost reduction efforts.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense for the three months ended December 2, 2006 was $360,000. This compares with the three months ended November 26, 2005 during which interest expense was $127,000 and included interest income of $40,000. The increase reflects the interest expense on the capital leases entered into by the Company during Fiscal 2006 and the increased borrowing under the Company’s line of credit and note from a related party, which were at higher levels compared to the prior year period.
Income Taxes
We did not record a tax provision in the first quarter of Fiscal 2007 or the first quarter of Fiscal 2006 due to the operating loss in each of the quarters. We have established a valuation allowance to fully reserve the deferred tax assets because of uncertainties related to our ability to utilize certain federal and state loss carryforwards as measured by GAAP. This allowance is based on estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction during the period over which its deferred tax assets are recoverable. The economic benefits of our net operating loss carryforwards to future years will continue until expired.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
We have historically financed our operations through the public and private sale of debt and equity securities, bank borrowings under lines of credit, operating equipment leases and cash generated by operations.
In April 2006, the Company entered into a supplemental $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with Beacon Bank that is secured by a portion of our inventory and our foreign accounts receivable and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit expires in April 2007. Borrowings under the Line of Credit bear an interest rate of Prime plus 2.75% and a processing fee of .65%. The effective borrowing rate as of December 2, 2006 was approximately 11%. The weighted average rate was 11% for the three months ended December 2, 2006. As of December 2, 2006, the balance outstanding on the Line of Credit was $1,500,000. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Line of Credit as of December 2, 2006.
On November 3, 2006, Thomas F. Leahy, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, loaned the Company $5,000,000 dollars (the “Secured Loan”). The Company’s obligations under the Secured Loan are evidenced by a promissory note (the “Note”) and a security agreement. The Note has an original principal amount of $5,000,000, requires the Company to pay monthly installments of interest, and is due and payable on November 2, 2007. The unpaid principal of the Note can be repaid at any time without prepayment penalty or premium. Unpaid principal due under the Note bears interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, commencing on November 3, 2006 with such interest rate increasing by one percent (1%) each calendar month, beginning January 1, 2007, up to a maximum of twenty percent (20%) per annum.
The Company used $2,200,000 of the proceeds of the Secured Loan to satisfy the Company’s obligations under its accounts receiveable agreement with Beacon Bank of Shorewood, Minnesota dated May 29, 2003, as amended. The Company remainder of the proceeds are available for general working capital needs.
As a result of these events, at December 2, 2006 our sources of liquidity consisted of $2,191,000 of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $500,000 of borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement. Our liquidity, however, is affected by many factors,

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some of which are based on the normal ongoing operations of our business, the most significant of which include the timing of the collection of receivables, the level of inventories and capital expenditures.
Beginning in mid-Fiscal 2006, we began efforts to change our cost and operating structures in an effort to reduce expenses and begin to focus more heavily on the operational performance of each of our segments. The most significant change was to shift from a centralized management of our segments to setting up a general manager for each of our operations. Some additional cost reductions were further undertaken at our Victoria and Chanhassen facilities towards the end of Fiscal 2006. The impacts of these changes along with the reduction of overall sales levels were not adequate to move the Company to a level of profitability by the end of the fiscal year.
Beginning in Fiscal 2007, the Company hired a new Chief Executive Officer, who was the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and continues to fulfill that dual role, to provide additional focus on cost structures and operational improvements. Additional cost reductions have already been initiated in addition to operational improvement initiatives at each of our segments. Revised operating budgets have been established to allow us to focus our efforts on our operating activity and expenses and to improve gross margins and minimize costs. Our focus will include:
    Expanding our sales efforts to existing customers and to find new customers for our products. We will accomplish this through the restructuring of our sales staff in Boulder and Victoria and we have added an additional sales person to support our flexible substrate business in Tempe.
 
    Focusing on gross margin improvements at all segments. We plan to accomplish this by focusing on our costs and looking at all areas for improvements including material costs, labor costs and overhead structures.
 
    Structuring our staffing to work within our current sales levels for all of our general and administrative costs and engineering costs, and to reorganize the staff as necessary to position the Company for growth.
 
    Pursuing additional sublease tenants for the excess space in our Boulder facility while allowing for adequate room for expansion in that the AMO segment. This will help to offset a portion of the operating costs and lease costs of that facility.
 
    Refinancing our debt to improve cash flow. To that end, in November 2006, the Company paid off the Credit Agreement with Beacon Bank and replaced the funding through a $5,000,000 one-year term secured loan from Thomas F. Leahy, the Company’s Chairman of the Board. The new term loan was undertaken to provide the Company with the opportunity to establish a relationship with a new asset-based lender during Fiscal 2007. This transaction allowed the Company to have direct access again to the collection of its accounts receivables, which should reduce the days outstanding and improve cash flow from collections. In addition, the loan provided additional future working capital of approximately $1.8 million after the Credit Agreement was repaid and current working capital was funded.
 
    Reduction in inventories by reviewing buying procedures and reducing any excess on hand inventory while maintaining the required inventories to meet customer demand. These initiatives are targeted to reduce inventories by $1 million by the end of Fiscal 2007.
During Fiscal 2007, we intend to spend approximately $1.0 million for manufacturing equipment to expand our manufacturing capacity and our technological capabilities in order to meet the expanding needs of our customers. It is expected that these expenditures will be funded from existing cash, cash generated from operations, lease financing and available debt financing for the next 12 months.
The Company is currently in violation of its debt service coverage ratio covenant under its bank and lease agreements with Commerce Bank and Commerce Financial Group. The Company has received waivers for any violations of its debt covenants with Commerce Bank and Commerce Financial Group, Inc. through September 1, 2007 and no demand has been made by the lender for the outstanding principal balances under the Agreements.
In the event future cash flows and borrowing capacities are not sufficient to fund operations at the present level, additional measures will be taken including efforts to further reduce expenditure levels such as reduction of spending for research and development, engineering, elimination of budgeted raises, reduction of non-strategic employees and the deferral or elimination of capital expenditures. In addition, we believe that other sources of liquidity are available including issuance of the Company’s stock, the expansion of our credit facilities and the issuance of long-term debt.
Management believes that existing, current and future lending capacity and cash generated from operations will supply sufficient cash flow to meet short-term and long-term debt obligations, working capital, capital expenditure and operating requirements during the next 12 months.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which require estimates and assumptions about future events that may affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and the accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the financial statements. We believe that the following accounting policies may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in their application and represent the critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results could be materially different from reported results.
Revenue recognition, sales returns and warranty
Revenue for manufacturing and assembly contracts is generally recognized upon shipment to the customer which represents the point at which the risks of ownership have been transferred to the customer. We have one customer which requires that we retain ownership of inventory until it has been accepted by the customer. There are no additional obligations or other rights of return associated with this agreement. Accordingly, revenue for this arrangement is recognized upon acceptance by the customer. Our AMO segment provides service contracts for some of its products. Billings for services contracts are based on published renewal rates and revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period.
AMO’s development contracts are typically discrete time and materials projects that generally do not involve separately priced deliverables. Development contract revenue is recognized ratably as development activities occur based on contractual per hour and material reimbursement rates. Development contracts are an interactive process with customers as different design and functionality is contemplated during the design phase. Upon reaching the contractual billing maximums, we defer revenue until contract extensions or purchase orders are received from customers. We occasionally have contractual arrangements in which part or all of the payment or billing is contingent upon achieving milestones or customer acceptance. For those contracts we evaluate whether the contract should be accounted using the completed contract method, if the term of the arrangement is short-term, or using the percentage of completion method for longer-term contracts. We may establish one or more contractual relationships with one customer that involves multiple deliverables including development, manufacturing and service. Each of these deliverables may be considered a separate unit of accounting and we evaluate if each element has sufficient evidence of fair value to allow separate revenue recognition. If we cannot separately account for the multiple elements in an arrangement, we may be required to account for the arrangement as one unit of accounting with recognition over an extended period of time or upon delivery of all of the contractual elements.
We record provisions against net sales for estimated product returns. These estimates are based on factors that include, but are not limited to, historical sales returns, analyses of credit memo activities, current economic trends and changes in the demands of our customers. Provisions are also recorded for warranty claims that are based on historical trends and known warranty claims. Should actual product returns exceed estimated allowances, additional reductions to our net sales would result.
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
We do not have material exposure to market risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates because all sales are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Interest Rate Risk
In April 2006, the Company entered into a supplemental $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with Beacon Bank that is secured by a portion of our inventory and our foreign accounts receivable and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit expires on April 17, 2007 but has an acceleration clause in the event of default. Borrowings under the Line of Credit bear an interest rate of Prime plus 2.75% and a processing fee of .65%. The effective borrowing rate as of December 2, 2006 was approximately 11%. The weighted average rate was 11% for the three months ended December 2, 2006. As of December 2, 2006, the balance outstanding on the Line of Credit was $1,500,000.
We are exposed to a floating interest rate risk from our term credit note with Commerce Bank, a Minnesota state banking association, and on our credit agreement with Beacon Bank. The Commerce Bank note, in the amount of $1,200,000, was executed on October 14, 2003 and has a floating interest rate. The term of the first loan is six years with a nominal interest rate of 6.50% per year for the

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first three years. The rate was adjusted per the original agreement on November 1, 2006 to 9.25% per year. Monthly payment of principal and interest is based on a twenty-year amortization with a final payment of approximately $1,039,000 due on November 1, 2009.
In November 2006, the Company paid off the remaining balance of the Beacon Bank Credit Agreement which had a balance of approximately $2,200,000 and borrowed $5,000,000 from Thomas F. Leahy, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Unpaid principal due under the note bears interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, commencing on November 3, 2006 with such interest rate increasing by one percent (1%) each calendar month, beginning January 1, 2007, up to a maximum of twenty percent (20%) per annum. The Company believes that the borrowing rate is consistent with other borrowing options that were available to the Company at the time of the note.
A change in interest rate for the note issued to Thomas F. Leahy is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our near-term financial condition or results of operation. Our financing arrangements, which include our lease financings, do not fluctuate with the movement of general interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
During the course of the audit of the consolidated financial statements for Fiscal 2006, our independent registered public accounting firm, Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP, did not identify any deficiencies in internal controls which were considered to be “material weaknesses” as defined under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
There were no changes in our system of internal controls during the first quarter of Fiscal 2007. In July 2006, Mark Thomas replaced Timothy Clayton as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. On October 20, 2006, Mark Thomas also became the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
Our management team, including our Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures did provide reasonable assurance of effectiveness as of the end of such period.
We are currently in the process of reviewing and formalizing our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules implementing the internal control reporting requirements included in Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”). Changes have been and will be made to our internal controls over financial reporting as a result of these efforts. We are dedicating significant resources, including senior management time and effort, and incurring substantial costs in connection with our ongoing Section 404 assessment. We are in the process of documenting our internal controls and considering whether any improvements are necessary for maintaining an effective control environment at our Company. The evaluation of our internal controls is being conducted under the direction of our senior management. In addition, our senior management is regularly discussing any proposed improvements to our control environment with our Audit Committee. We expect to assess our controls and procedures on a regular basis. We will continue to work to improve our controls and procedures and to educate and train our employees on our existing controls and procedures in connection with our efforts to maintain an effective controls infrastructure at our Company. Despite the mobilization of significant resources for our Section 404 assessment, we, however, cannot provide any assurance that we will timely complete the evaluation of our internal controls or that, even if we do complete the evaluation of our internal controls, we will do so in time to permit our independent registered public accounting firm to test our controls and timely complete their attestation procedures of our controls in a manner that will allow us to comply with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, as recently revised, which presently call for compliance by the filing deadline for our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2008.
In addition, there can be no assurances that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failure of persons with the Company to report material information otherwise required to be set forth in the reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other Information

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On January 12, 2007, HEI, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Waiver and Amendment dated effective December 2, 2006 (the “Commerce Bank Amendment”) to waive and amend certain provisions of its Term Loan Agreement dated October 14, 2003, as amended by the Waiver and Amendment dated as of November 30, 2004, the Waiver and Amendment dated as of December 29, 2004, the Waiver and Amendment dated May 27, 2006 and the Promissory Note dated October 14, 2003, with Commerce Bank, a Minnesota banking corporation (the “Commerce Bank Loan Agreement”). The Commerce Bank Amendment, among other things waived the Company’s compliance with the Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenant in the Commerce Bank Loan Agreement for the period up to the Company’s reporting period ending December 1, 2007. A copy of the Commerce Bank Amendment is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Also on January 12, 2007, the Company entered into a Waiver and Amendment (the “Commercial Financial Group Amendment”) to waive and amend certain provisions of its Term Loan Agreement dated October 28, 2003, as amended by the Waiver and Amendment dated as of November 30, 2004, the Waiver and Amendment dated as of December 29, 2004, the Waiver and Amendment dated May 27, 2006 and the Promissory Note dated October 28, 2003, with Commerce Financial Group, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Commerce Financial Group Loan Agreement”). The Commerce Financial Group Amendment, among other things waived the Company’s compliance with the Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenant in the Commerce Financial Group Loan Agreement for the period up to the Company’s reporting period ending December 1, 2007. A copy of the Commerce Financial Group Amendment is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Also on January 12, 2007, the Company entered into a Waiver (the “Waiver”) to waive and amend certain provisions of its Master Equipment Lease No. 0512231 (the “Master Lease”) dated as of December 23, 2005 as amended by the Waiver and Amendment dated May 27, 2006 with Commerce Leasing Corporation (the “Lessor”), a division of Commerce Financial Group, Inc.; those lease commitments by the Lessor for the benefit of the Company dated as of December 5, 2005, December 8, 2005, February 23, 2006 and February 24, 2006 (collectively, the “Commitments”); and those supplements (the “Supplements”) to the Master Lease in favor of the Lessor (the Master Lease, Commitments and Supplements are collectively the “Lease”). The Waiver, among other things waived the Company’s compliance with the Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenant in the Lease for the period up to the Company’s reporting period ending December 1, 2007. A copy of the Waiver is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits
a) Exhibits
  10.1   Waiver and Amendment dated as of January 12, 2007 by and between HEI, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Commerce Bank, a Minnesota banking corporation.
 
  10.2   Waiver and Amendment dated as of January 12, 2007 by and between HEI, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Commerce Financial Group, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
 
  10.3   Waiver dated as of January 12, 2007 by and between HEI, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Commerce Leasing Corporation, a division of Commerce Financial Group, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
 
  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized
         
  HEI, Inc.
 
 
Date: January 12, 2007  /s/ Mark B. Thomas    
  Mark B. Thomas   
  Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer   

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