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Document and Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Nov. 22, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Document Information [Line Items]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2013    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2013    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Trading Symbol DWSN    
Entity Registrant Name DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL CO    
Entity Central Index Key 0000351231    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   8,063,208  
Entity Public Float     $ 235,459,000