EX-10 3 sony_license-agrmt.htm SONY PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENT 3-24-06 Sony License Agreement

PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENT

          THIS PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENT (hereinafter "Agreement") is made effective March 24, 2006 (hereinafter "Effective Date"), by and between INTERGRAPH HARDWARE TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY, a Nevada Corporation (hereinafter "IHTC") on one hand, and Sony Corporation, a Japanese company (hereinafter "Sony") on the other.

          WHEREAS, IHTC has patented technology that it wishes to promote.

          WHEREAS, Sony desires a license under such patents.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, IHTC and Sony agree as follows.

Section 1.        Definitions

1.1

"Affiliate" means any entity controlling (directly or indirectly), controlled by (directly or indirectly) or under common control with (directly or indirectly) the specified party. For purposes of this definition, an entity will be deemed to control another entity if such entity beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries: a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such entity; or, if there are no outstanding shares or securities, a majority interest in the right to make the decisions for such entity. Affiliate shall include, but not be limited to, any entity which at any time during the term of this Agreement: is the Parent of a Party; a Subsidiary of a Party; or a Subsidiary of a Parent (sibling).

1.2

"IHTC Clipper Patents" means (i) all U.S. patents issued for or claiming priority to or the benefit of the filing date of U.S. patent application serial numbers 06/704,497;06/704,499; 06/704,568; 06/794,248, together with all divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions of said applications (including U.S. Patents 4,860,192,4,884,197, 4,899,275, 4,933,835, 5,091,846 and 5,255,384) and (ii) all their counterparts outside the United States (including but not limited to the following European and Japanese patents, respectively: EP0196244 and EP0732656, and JP2083650), and (iii)any patent reissuing, divided, granted on reexamination or extended on any of the aforesaid patents.

1.3

"IHTC Other Patents" means all patents and patent applications anywhere in the world which IHTC or any of its Affiliates own or have power to license, or which IHTC or any of its Affiliates may cause to be licensed without payment of bona-fide royalties to a third party, at any time during the term of this Agreement, but not including the IHTC Clipper Patents.

1.4

"IHTC Patents" means IHTC Clipper Patents and IHTC Other Patents having an effective filing date, or claiming priority to an application having an effective filing date, prior to January 1, 2016.

1.5

"Licensed Product" means any product or service within the scope of the claims of the IHTC Patents, but not including Licensed Processors.

1.6

"Parent" means a corporation, company, partnership, or other entity that owns or controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or securities representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority of a Party, but such corporation, company, partnership, or other entity shall be deemed to be a Parent only so long as such ownership or control exists.

1.7

"Parties" means IHTC and Sony.

1.8

"Party" means IHTC or Sony as the context dictates.

1.9

"Licensed Processor" means any processor substantially designed by Sony and/or its Affiliates that directly or indirectly infringes (including contributorily and by inducement) any claim of the IHTC Patents. By way of example but not limitation, a processor shall be considered substantially designed by Sony and/or its Affiliates where the processor results from joint development activities involving Sony and/or its Affiliates and one or more third parties.

1.10

"Subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership or other entity with regard to which (a) greater than fifty percent (50%) of whose outstanding shares or securities entitled to vote for the election of directors or similar managing authority is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a Party hereto, or (b) which does not have outstanding shares or securities but greater than fifty percent (50%) of whose ownership interest representing the right to make the decisions for such entity is, now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a Party hereto; provided, however, that in each case such corporation, partnership or other entity shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary only so long as such ownership or control exists and exceeds fifty percent (50%). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Subsidiary" hereunder expressly includes Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB and Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (USA) Inc. and their respective Affiliates.

Section 2.        License and Right to Obtain Licenses

2.1       IHTC's Patent License to Sony

 

(a)

IHTC hereby grants to Sony and its Affiliates, a perpetual, non-cancelable, non-exclusive, world-wide, fully paid-up license to the IHTC Patents, including, without limitation, the right for Sony and its Affiliates to make, have made, use, export, import, lease, offer to sell, sell or otherwise transfer Licensed Products within the scope of the claims of the IHTC Patents, with no right to transfer this license or right to sublicense other than as may be expressly provided for herein. For the avoidance of doubt, all Licensed Products made, used, imported, leased, offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred under this Agreement are themselves Licensed Products, and the license to use, lease, export, import, sell or otherwise transfer such Licensed Products passes to each owner, user, licensee, or transferee of such Licensed Products.

 

(b)

No implied licenses are granted hereunder. Other than as provided for in Section 2.1(d), nothing contained in this Agreement shall expressly or by implication or by estoppel or otherwise give Sony any right to license the IHTC Patents to any third party.

 

(c)

IHTC and its Affiliates hereby grant to Sony and its Affiliates, a perpetual, non-cancelable, non-exclusive, world-wide, fully paid-up license to the IHTC Patents, including, without limitation, the right for Sony and its Affiliates to make, have made, use, export, import, lease, offer to sell, sell or otherwise transfer Licensed Processors, with no right to transfer this license or right to sublicense other than as may be expressly provided for herein. For the avoidance of doubt, all Licensed Processors made, used, imported, leased, offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred under this Agreement are themselves Licensed Processors, and the license to use, lease, export, import, sell or otherwise transfer such Licensed Processors passes to each owner, user, licensee, or transferee of such Licensed Processors.

 

(d)

With respect to Licensed Processors, the licenses, releases, and immunities under any IHTC Patent set forth in this Agreement will apply to third parties for their combinations of a Licensed Processor with any other product, component, service or item, but only if said Licensed Processor is distributed, directly or indirectly, by Sony or its Affiliates within the scope of the licenses granted herein.

       

(e)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, no license is granted for Intel-based computer systems made, sold, used, imported, or offered for sale by Toshiba, Acer, Apple, MPC, NEC, Hitachi, Sharp, Panasonic, EMC/Data General, NCR, Unisys, and/or their Affiliates or Subsidiaries, even if such systems contain a Licensed Processor or any other Sony product. For purposes of this Section 2.1(e), "Intel-based computer systems" means a computer system having an Intel processor, e.g., a Pentium, as its central processing unit.

2.2       IHTC's Right to Obtain Licenses from Sony

       

(a)

Sony hereby grants to IHTC the right to obtain, at any time during the term of this   Agreement after which a "Trigger Event" (as defined below) has occurred, a non-cancelable, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, royalty bearing, world-wide license for itself and its Affiliates, for a reasonable field of use within the fields in which IHTC and its Affiliates operate at the Effective Date of this Agreement, under five patents (or applications therefore, and including foreign counterparts, divisionals, reissues or continuation patents, but not including design patents or registrations related to product design) owned by or under which Sony or its Affiliates have the right to grant licenses of the scope provided herein without payment of bona-fide royalties to a third party, at any time during such term, upon terms and conditions, including royalty rates, no less favorable than those granted to Sony herein or in any amendment hereto, provided that:

 

(i)

Sony shall have the right to propose alternative patents to those selected by IHTC, except that IHTC will be permitted to include in its five selected patents any patent that is the subject of a Trigger Event;

 

(ii)

the parties agree to negotiate in good faith to reach mutually agreeable license terms reflecting the above conditions; and

 

(iii)

in the event the parties are unable to reach a mutually satisfactory agreement within ninety (90) days of such a request by IHTC (or such longer time as the parties agree to), at the request of either party the terms of such license shall be determined by binding patent arbitration before a neutral, experienced patent arbitrator acting under the auspices of the American Arbitration Association.

       

(b)

A "Trigger Event" shall be the filing of a lawsuit or legal proceeding against IHTC (or any of its Affiliates) by Sony (or any of its Affiliates) alleging patent infringement of any patent owned by Sony or its Affiliates, with the following exception: A "Trigger Event" shall not have occurred in the event the filing of such a lawsuit or legal proceeding by Sony (or any of its Affiliates) is in response to a lawsuit or legal proceeding initially filed by IHTC (or any of its Affiliates) against Sony or its Affiliates alleging infringement of any patent owned or controlled by IHTC or its Affiliates.

       

(c)

The license(s) provided in this Section 2.2 shall be effective for the full term of this Agreement and shall expire on the last to expire of the IHTC Patents licensed to Sony under this Agreement.

2.3       Extension of License(s) to Affiliates

       

(a)

Each Party agrees that it shall take all necessary action to cause each of its Affiliates to effect the licenses, releases, and immunities granted in this Agreement. Any license granted to an Affiliate shall terminate on the date such Affiliate ceases to be an Affiliate or upon termination of the licenses granted in this Agreement, whichever occurs earlier.

2.4       Acquisitions, Transfers, and Spin-Offs

       

(a)

If, after the Effective Date, a Party (the "Acquired Party") is acquired by a third party:

 

 

(i)

The Acquired Party shall promptly give notice of such acquisition to the other Party hereto;

 

 

(ii)

The license granted to Acquired Party and all sublicenses (if any) granted to the Acquired Party's remaining Affiliates shall automatically become limited to only those products manufactured and marketed by said Acquired Party prior to said acquisition and any commercially reasonable improvements and extensions thereto; and

 

 

(iii)

Sony's grant to IHTC of the right in Section 2.2 to license patents of Sony and its Affiliates shall terminate.

 

(b)

If, after the Effective Date, a Party or any of its Affiliates (the "Acquiring Party") either acquires an entity or acquires substantially all of the assets from an entity, and said entity is, immediately prior to the date of acquisition, licensed by the other Party hereto (the "Licensor") under one or more patents that are also licensed under this Agreement (the "Licensed Patents") through an existing agreement pursuant to which royalties or other payments are made by said entity to Licensor, then the license and other rights granted herein to the Acquiring Party with respect to said Licensed Patents shall apply to products manufactured by said entity or through the use of said assets, provided that such royalties or other payments shall continue to be made by the Acquiring Party or said entity to the Licensor with respect to such products notwithstanding that the Acquiring Party may have been licensed for the same product(s) before the acquisition.

 

(c)

If, after the Effective Date, a Party (the "Transferring Party") either transfers a product line to a third party without transferring an Affiliate to said third party or spins-off an Affiliate (either by disposing of it to a third party or in some other manner reducing ownership or control so that the spun-off entity is no longer an Affiliate), and if such transfer or spin-off includes at least one marketable product in a product line and tangible assets having a net value of at least twenty five million United States dollars ($25,000,000.00), then after written request to the other Party hereto jointly by the Transferring Party and either such third party in the case of a transfer or such ex-Affiliate in the case of a spin off, and where, in either case, such request is made within sixty (60) days following the transfer or spin off, the other party hereto shall grant a royalty-free license (under the same terms as the license granted to the Transferring Party herein) under its Licensed Patents for the field (as such field is defined between the Transferring Party and the other Party or ex-Affiliate) of such product line to such third party or such ex-Affiliate, (the "Recipient") provided that:

 

 

(i)

such field shall not be defined more broadly than appropriate to cover the particular product line being transferred or spun off, including extensions thereto based on the same technology;

 

 

(ii)

the license granted shall be limited in the twelve (12) months immediately following such transfer or spin off to a volume of licensed products having an aggregate selling price equal to no more than the aggregate selling prices of such products by said one party in the twelve (12) months preceding such transfer or spin off plus ten percent (10%); and shall be limited, in each of the successive twelve-month periods following such transfer or spin off, to a volume of licensed products having an aggregate selling price equal to no more than the limit for the immediately preceding twelve-month period plus ten percent (10%);

 

 

(iii)

the Recipient shall grant to such other Party a right to obtain a license (under the same terms, conditions and restrictions as the right granted to IHTC pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof) under up to five Recipient Patents for all products licensed under this Subsection (c) to such other Party on the date of the product line transfer or spin off "Recipient Patents" shall mean all patents throughout the world under which, at any time commencing with the date of the product line transfer or spin off, the Recipient or any of its Affiliates has the right to grant such licenses;

 

 

(iv)

this Section 2.4(c), Section 3 "Mutual Releases", and Section 4 "Royalty" shall be omitted from the license granted to the Recipient; and

 

 

(v)

the license granted to the Recipient shall terminate if the license granted to the Transferring Party terminates or is terminated for any reason.

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4(c), the transfer by one Party of substantially all of its assets to any third party shall not be considered to be a transfer of a product line or a spin off of an Affiliate under this Section 2.4(c), and the other Party shall have no obligation to grant a license under its Licensed Patents to such third party as a result of such transfer.

2.5       Assignments

      

Except as provided herein, neither Party shall assign any of its rights (other than the right to receive payments) or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement. Any attempt to do so shall be void. However, a Party which undergoes reorganization may assign such rights and delegate such obligations to its legal successor, provided that, after the reorganization, the successor and its Affiliates will have essentially the same assets as such Party and its Affiliates had prior to the reorganization.

2.6       Limits on Have-Made Rights and Patent Laundering

      

(a)

Any "have-made" rights granted under this Agreement shall only apply when the designs, working drawings, and/or detailed specifications for the "have-made" products originated with and were designed by or for the Party licensed under this Agreement, or by or for an Affiliate thereof.

 

(b)

Any rights granted under this Agreement do not cover manufacturing activities that either Party, or its Affiliates, undertakes solely as a patent foundry for a third party. This limitation applies only to "made" and "have-made" rights granted under this Section 2 and no others.

2.8

Upon payment by Sony of the royalty called for by Section 4 hereunder, in respect of Licensed Products, IHTC grants to Sony and its Affiliates, distributors and customers, mediate and immediate, and their distributors and customers, a royalty-free immunity from suit with respect to the Licensed Products per se under the IHTC Patents.

2.9

With respect to any Licensed Products sold or otherwise transferred by Sony and its Affiliates, IHTC grants to Sony's (and its Affiliates') distributors and customers, mediate and immediate, that have procured such Licensed Products for use or resale with any other item, a royalty-free immunity from suit under the IHTC Patents to use, lease, export, import, sale or otherwise transfer such Licensed Products. Such immunity does not extend, however, to any suit under the IHTC Patents based on a combination of the Licensed Products with a third party's products incorporating a general purpose processor, microprocessor, or an integrated circuit on a single silicon substrate which is within the scope of any claim of any licensed IHTC Patents if the claimed infringement would have been avoided without such combination.

Section 3.        Mutual Releases

3.1

Upon receipt of the payment amount in Section 4.1, IHTC, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, agrees to release, acquit and forever discharge Sony and its Affiliates from and against (1) any and all claims with regard to the IHTC Patents that could be asserted as of the Effective Date by IHTC (or any of its Affiliates) against Sony or any of its Affiliates and (2) any damages or other remedies flowing from such claims.

3.2

Sony, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby releases, acquits and forever discharges IHTC and its Affiliates from and against (1) any and all claims, known or unknown, that could be asserted as of the Effective Date of this Agreement by Sony against IHTC or any of its Affiliates with respect to any patent for which IHTC secures a license from Sony pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 2.2 hereof and (2) any damages or other remedies flowing from such claims.

3.3

The Parties agree that the release granted in this Section 3 shall not extend to any obligation arising from this Agreement.

Section 4.        Royalty

4.1

In consideration for the licenses and releases contained in this Agreement, within thirty (30) days of receipt by Sony of (a) an executed copy of this Agreement and (b) documents that are required under the amended US/Japan Tax Treaty ("Convention between the Government of Japan and the Government of the United States of America for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income"), Sony shall pay to IHTC a one-time, lump-sum, non-refundable royalty in the amount of fifteen million US dollars (US$15,000,000.00) to the account designated by IHTC in Section 7 of this Agreement. No Japanese or other withholding taxes will be applied to the fifteen million US dollar (US$15,000,000.00) payment, unless IHTC fails to provide the required tax documents prior to the date on which the withholding taxes must be paid absent the documents.

4.2

The Parties agree that the total consideration in the amount of US fifteen million dollars (US$15,000,000.00) set-forth in Section 4.1 shall be allocated as (i) seven million five hundred thousand (US$7,500,000.00) in consideration of liabilities prior to April 1, 2006 and (ii) seven million five hundred thousand (US$7,500,000.00) in consideration of liabilities on and after April 1, 2006.

Section 5.        Term of Agreement and Termination

5.1

The term of this Agreement shall be from the Effective Date hereof until the expiration of the last to expire of the IHTC Patents, unless previously terminated as hereinafter provided.

5.2

If Sony fails to make the payment under Section 4.1, and such failure is not cured within seven (7) days, IHTC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, and the license granted under Section 2.1, by giving written notice to Sony, and such termination shall be effective immediately.

5.3

IHTC may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days written notice of termination to Sony given at any time upon or after:

 

(a)

the filing by Sony of a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

(b)

any adjudication that Sony is bankrupt or insolvent;

 

(c)

the filing by Sony of any petition or answer seeking reorganization, readjustment or arrangement of its business under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

(d)

the appointment of a receiver for all or substantially all of the property of Sony;

 

(e)

the making by Sony of any assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

(f)

the institution of any proceedings for the liquidation or winding up of Sony's business or for the termination of its corporate charter; or

 

(g)

Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4 hereof, Sony's consolidating with or merging with or into a third party in a transaction where Sony is not the surviving entity.

 

In the event of such termination, the rights and licenses granted by IHTC to Sony shall terminate, but the rights and licenses granted by Sony to IHTC shall survive such termination of this Agreement subject to IHTC's continued compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

5.4

Sony may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days written notice of termination to IHTC given at any time upon or after:

 

(a)

the filing by IHTC of a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

(b)

any adjudication that IHTC is bankrupt or insolvent;

 

(c)

the filing by IHTC of any petition or answer seeking reorganization, readjustment or arrangement of its business under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

(d)

the appointment of a receiver for all or substantially all of the property of IHTC;

 

(e)

the making by IHTC of any assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

(f)

the institution of any proceedings for the liquidation or winding up of IHTC's business or for the termination of its corporate charter; or

 

(g)

except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4 hereof, IHTC's consolidating with or merging with or into a third party in a transaction where IHTC is not the surviving entity.

 

In the event of such termination, the rights and licenses granted by IHTC (and its Affiliates) to Sony (and its Affiliates) shall survive such termination of this Agreement subject to Sony's continued compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, except that Sony's grant to IHTC of the rights in Section 2.2 shall terminate.

5.5

Unless and to the extent otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 5.3 or 5.4, the rights granted in this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in the event of the dissolution, termination of existence, insolvency, business failure, appointment of a receiver for any part of the property of, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the commencement of any proceeding under insolvency laws or the United States Bankruptcy Code by or against the other Party or a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that the other Party is insolvent. The Parties agree that licenses granted under this Agreement shall be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, license of rights to intellectual property as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended. The Parties agree that the licensees of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended. To the extent that similar protections of rights are available to licensees hereunder in foreign jurisdictions, the Parties agree that such licensees shall be entitled to retain and exercise such rights.

Section 6.        Confidentiality

6.1

Neither the Parties nor their Affiliates shall use or refer to this Agreement or any of its provisions in any promotional activity, except that the Parties may issue a press release relating to this Agreement. Prior to such Party's press release, the Party will obtain the consent of the other as to the form and content of the press release, said consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The Parties shall not make any other public statements about this Agreement except as provided for in this Section 6.

6.2.

Except as may be otherwise required by generally accepted accounting principles, regulatory requirements, or court order, the specific terms of this Agreement and the information disclosed between the parties and their advisers in the course of negotiating this Agreement shall be confidential. In accordance with the foregoing, the parties acknowledge that the Agreement may be subject to disclosure obligations imposed by law, including without limitation the disclosure rules of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and that IHTC or its Affiliates may be required to make a public filing of this Agreement (with appropriate redactions, as permitted by law) pursuant to such rules, but IHTC shall only make such public filing if in its reasonable discretion it is obligated to do so.

Section 7.        Communications

7.1

Payment shall be made in United States currency by electronic funds transfer and shall be deemed to be made on the date of electronic funds transfer. The address for electronic funds transfers is as follows:

                                             Intergraph Hardware Technologies Company
                                             [Confidential Information Redacted]

7.2

All notices, including notices changing addresses, required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand, or if dispatched by prepaid air courier or by registered or certified airmail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

                                            If to IHTC:
                                            Intergraph Hardware Technologies Company
                                            2215-B Renaissance Drive, Suite 14
                                             Las Vegas, NV 89119

                                            with a copy to:
                                            Intergraph Corporation
                                            Legal Department, MS/IW2000
                                            Huntsville, Alabama 35894-0001
                                            Attn: General Counsel

                                            If to Sony:
                                            Sony Corporation
                                            7-35, Kitashinagawa 6-Chome
                                            Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0001
                                             Japan
                                            Attn: General Manager, Licensing Department

                                            with a copy to:
                                            Sony Corporation of America
                                            Vice President, IP Counsel
                                            1 Sony Drive
                                            Park Ridge, NJ 07656

       

Such notices shall be deemed to have been served when received by addressee or, if delivery is not accomplished by reason of some fault of the addressee, when tendered for delivery. Either Party may give written notice of a change of address and, after notice of such change has been received, any notice or request shall thereafter be given to such Party as above provided at such changed address.

Section 8.        Miscellaneous

8.1

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as imposing on IHTC or its Affiliates any obligation to institute any suit or action for infringement of any IHTC Patents, or to defend any suit or action brought by a third-party which challenges or concerns the validity or enforceability of any patents licensed under this Agreement.

8.2

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as imposing on Sony or its Affiliates any obligation to institute any suit or action for infringement of any Sony patents, or to defend any suit or action brought by a third-party which challenges or concerns the validity or enforceability of any Sony patents licensed under this Agreement.

8.3

This Agreement will not be binding until it has been signed below.

8.4

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as an obligation to file any patent application or to secure any patent or to maintain any patent in force.

8.5

No express or implied waiver of any breach of any term, condition or obligation of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of that term, condition or obligation or of any other term, condition or obligation of this Agreement of the same or of a different nature.

8.6

Any failure to perform any obligation hereunder, except for the obligation to make payments hereunder, shall be excused to the extent such failure is caused by any controlling law, order, or regulation, or by any acts of war, acts of public enemies, fires, floods, acts of God, or any other contingency beyond the control of the Parties, but only so long as said law, order, regulation or contingency continues.

8.7

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring any right to use in advertising, publicity, or other promotional activities any name, trade name, trademark or other designation of either Party hereto and their Affiliates (including any contraction, abbreviation or simulation of any of the foregoing).

8.8

No implied licenses are granted hereunder. Except as expressly provided for herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall by implication or by estoppel or otherwise give any right to license to any third party any patents licensed hereunder.

8.9

If any term, clause, or provision of this Agreement shall be judged to be invalid, the validity of any other term, clause or provision shall not be affected; and such invalid term, clause or provision shall be replaced, if possible, by a valid term that reflects the intent of the Parties, or if such is not possible, shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement.

8.10

This Agreement is the result of negotiations between IHTC on the one hand, and Sony on the other, both of which have been represented by counsel during such negotiations; accordingly, this Agreement shall not be construed for or against any signatory.

8.11

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding as to the subject matter hereof and merges all prior discussions. Any modification to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by IHTC and Sony.

8.12

IHTC and Sony shall each be responsible for the payment of its own tax liability, if any.

8.13

Two (2) originals of this Agreement shall be fully executed.

8.14

This Agreement and any counterpart original thereof may be executed and transmitted by facsimile or by emailed portable document format (".pdf) document. The facsimile and/or .pdf signature shall be valid and acceptable for all purposes as if it were an original. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. In making proof of this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.

8.15

The Parties on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates, each represent to the other that each has the authority to enter into this Agreement and to otherwise grant, release and accept the rights and obligations hereunder.

8.16

The licenses granted hereby are personal and exclusive to Sony as a party hereto. Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall be construed as granting an implied license, either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, other than to the Licensed Products pursuant to the license hereunder of the IHTC Patents relating thereto. The license granted hereby specifically excludes any license regarding the combination of Licensed Products with any unlicensed product, method or apparatus, and any such combination would require a separate license from IHTC for such items otherwise covered by the IHTC Patents. Additionally, nothing in this Agreement shall, either expressly or impliedly, give Sony the right to grant licenses under the IHTC Patents to others. Nor shall any sale of Licensed Products be construed as providing an implied license to any third-party, by estoppel or otherwise, to any IHTC Patent, other than for the use, lease, export, import, sale or other transfer of the Licensed Products.

8.17

IHTC represents and warrants that it is the sole and exclusive owner of the IHTC Patents and any continuations, divisionals, reexaminations and reissues thereof as well as any foreign counterparts of each of the foregoing and has the right to grant licenses under each of the same without compensation to any third party.

8.18

IHTC shall not assign or grant any right under any of the IHTC Patents unless such assignment or grant is made subject to the terms of this Agreement.

8.19

All matters arising out of or related to this Agreement, including without limitation all matters connected with its performance, shall be construed, interpreted, applied and governed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the United States of America and the State of Delaware, without reference to conflict of laws principles. All disputes and litigation arising out of or related to this Agreement, including without limitation matters connected with its performance, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware or of the Federal courts sitting therein, except for the patent arbitration provision of Section 2.2. For purposes of this Agreement, each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably waives all objections to such venue.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives.

SONY CORPORATION                                                                  INTERGRAPH HARDWARE
                                                                                                           TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY

By:  /s/Yoshihide Nakamura                                                                By:  /s/Gwendolyn D. Harris                             

Yoshihide Nakamura                                                                           Gwendolyn D. Harris                                       
Name Printed                                                                                      Name Printed

NVP, Corporate Executive                                                                  Intellectual Property Manager                          
Title                                                                                                    Title

3/31/06                                                                                               3/27/06                                                           
Dated                                                                                                  Dated