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Impairment of Goodwill
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Impairment of Goodwill  
Impairment of Goodwill

5.                                     Impairment of Goodwill

 

As discussed in Note 1, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis in our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.

 

In Fiscal 2012, we early adopted the new provisions issued by the FASB that are intended to simplify goodwill impairment testing. The updated guidance permits us to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting units is less than its carrying amount, we conduct a two-step goodwill impairment test.  Based on our qualitative assessment for Fiscal 2012, we concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units are less than their carrying amount and therefore, we did not perform a two-step goodwill impairment test.

 

In Fiscal 2011, during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, due primarily to lower than expected operating results in our Transportation Systems reporting unit, as well as ongoing weakness specifically in the Transportation Systems markets, we performed an interim test of impairment of the carrying value of goodwill in our Transportation Systems reporting unit as of December 31, 2010. In performing the first step in this analysis, we estimated the fair value of our Transportation Systems reporting unit using the income approach. As of December 31, 2010, we determined that the carrying value of our Transportation Systems reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value and, accordingly, we performed the second step of the impairment analysis to estimate the implied fair value of the goodwill of this reporting unit.

 

The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner utilized to estimate the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. To determine this value, we estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities, including certain intangible assets, to be allocated to the Transportation Systems reporting unit as of December 31, 2010. The implied fair value of goodwill was measured as the difference between the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the estimated fair value amounts of its assets and liabilities. The impairment loss for the Transportation Systems reporting unit was measured by the amount the carrying value of its goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill. Accordingly, in order to write down Transportation Systems goodwill with a carrying value of $14.9 million to its implied fair value of $6.9 million, we recorded an impairment charge of $8.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010.

 

We estimated the fair value of the Transportation Systems reporting unit using the income approach, which was based on management’s business plans and financial projections for the next five years, along with a perpetual growth rate thereafter of approximately 4%. The analysis also used a weighted average discount rate of approximately 14%, which we believe reflects our cost of capital, slightly adjusted for increased market risk.