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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

8. Income Taxes

        The reconciliation of our income tax provision to taxes computed at U.S. federal statutory rates is as follows:

 
  Year Ended March 31,  
 
  2014   2013   2012  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Income tax provision at statutory rates

  $ 688   $ 554   $ 663  

State income taxes net of federal benefit

    48     18     562  

Tax credits

    (290 )   (39 )   (246 )

Change in fair value of contingent acquisition consideration

    8     (62 )   (211 )

Compensation charges

    22     31     59  

Unrecognized tax benefits

    (4 )       (276 )

Change in valuation allowance

    185     188      

Other

    47     26     92  
               

Provision for income taxes

  $ 704   $ 716   $ 643  
               
               

        The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  March 31,  
 
  2014   2013  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Deferred tax assets:

             

Net operating losses

  $ 5,835   $ 7,031  

Credit carry forwards

    1,350     960  

Deferred compensation and payroll

    958     913  

Bad debt allowance and other reserves

    516     462  

Deferred rent

    165     315  

Other, net

    198     156  
           

Total deferred tax assets

    9,022     9,837  

Valuation allowance

    (373 )   (188 )
           

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

    8,649     9,649  
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Property and equipment

    (285 )   (482 )

Acquired intangibles

    (276 )   (535 )

Goodwill

    (547 )   (381 )
           

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (1,108 )   (1,398 )
           

Net deferred tax assets

  $ 7,541   $ 8,251  
           
           

        The components of current and deferred federal and state income tax provisions and (benefits) are as follows:

 
  Year Ended March 31,  
 
  2014   2013   2012  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Current income tax provision (benefit):

                   

Federal

  $ 21   $ (20 ) $ (221 )

State

    20     99     208  

Deferred income tax provision:

                   

Federal

    330     425     12  

State

    333     212     644  
               

Net income tax provision

  $ 704   $ 716   $ 643  
               
               

        At March 31, 2014, we had approximately $838,000 in federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards that can be carried forward indefinitely. We had $18.6 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards at March 31, 2014 that begin to expire in 2021. We also had $8.0 million of state net operating loss carryforwards at March 31, 2014, of which, $7.8 million are scheduled to expire in 2015 and $160,000 are scheduled to expire in 2031.

        Due to changes in stock ownership, our federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $18.6 million as of March 31, 2014 and other federal attributes are subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. As of March 31, 2014, based on the cumulative amount of tax attributes that have become available under the limitation imposed by Section 382, all of our net operating losses are now fully available for use. Our deferred tax assets at March 31, 2014 do not include approximately $958,000 of excess tax benefits from employee stock option exercises that are a component of our net operating loss carryforwards. If and when such excess tax benefits are realized, stockholders' equity will be increased.

        As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, we recorded a valuation allowance against certain of our state net operating loss carryforwards which we estimated were likely to not be realized within the applicable carryforward period in the amount of $373,000 and $188,000, respectively, net of federal tax benefit. In making our determination as to the realizability of our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all available positive and negative evidence, including reversal of deferred tax liabilities, potential carrybacks, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial performance.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

        As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, our gross unrecognized tax benefits were $281,000 and $218,000, respectively, of which $217,000 and $115,000, respectively, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate.

        We recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, we had accrued cumulatively $53,000 and $68,000, respectively, for the payment of potential interest and penalties.

        A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 
  Year Ended March 31,  
 
  2014   2013   2012  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

  $ 218   $ 1,692   $ 1,941  

Increases for tax positions taken in prior years

    106         97  

Decreases for tax positions taken in prior years

    (53 )   (1,431 )   (10 )

Increases for tax positions taken in the current year

    41     17     20  

Lapse in statute of limitations

    (31 )   (60 )   (356 )
               

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31

  $ 281   $ 218   $ 1,692  
               
               

        As of March 31, 2012, our unrecognized tax benefits included $1.4 million related to estimated tax credit carryforwards which, if recognized, would have given rise to a deferred tax asset. As of March 31, 2013, we concluded that the information necessary to compute and substantiate the credits was not available or reasonably obtainable. As such, we will neither recognize a deferred tax asset for the estimated credit carryforwards, nor continue maintaining an offsetting amount of unrecognized tax benefits. We do not anticipate a significant change in gross unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

        We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various states. We are subject to U.S. federal tax examination for fiscal tax years ended March 31, 2011 or later, and state and local income tax examination for fiscal tax years ended March 31, 2010 or later.