10-Q 1 p73474e10vq.htm 10-Q e10vq
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United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 001-08137
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(AMPAC LOGO)
     
Delaware   59-6490478
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3770 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 300
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169

(Address of principal executive offices)
(702) 735-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o          Accelerated filer o          Non-accelerated filer þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2007 was 7,324,171.
 
 

 


 

AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
             
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
   
 
       
ITEM 1.       2  
   
 
       
        3  
   
 
       
        4  
   
 
       
        5  
   
 
       
ITEM 2.       19  
   
 
       
ITEM 3.       31  
   
 
       
ITEM 4.       31  
   
 
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
   
 
       
ITEM 1.       32  
   
 
       
ITEM 1A.       32  
   
 
       
ITEM 2.       43  
   
 
       
ITEM 3.       43  
   
 
       
ITEM 4.       43  
   
 
       
ITEM 5.       43  
   
 
       
ITEM 6.       43  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

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PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Amounts)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Revenues
  $ 34,888     $ 16,485  
Cost of Revenues
    21,980       12,139  
       
Gross Profit
    12,908       4,346  
Operating Expenses
    8,513       5,465  
       
Operating Income (Loss)
    4,395       (1,119 )
Interest and Other Income
    94       875  
Interest Expense
    3,303       1,069  
       
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Incomes Tax
    1,186       (1,313 )
Income Tax Benefit
    547       (523 )
       
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
    639       (790 )
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
          (515 )
       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 639     $ (1,305 )
       
 
               
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share:
               
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
  $ 0.09     $ (0.11 )
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
          (0.07 )
       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 0.09     $ (0.18 )
       
 
               
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:
               
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
  $ 0.09     $ (0.11 )
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
          (0.07 )
       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 0.09     $ (0.18 )
       
 
               
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
Basic
    7,324,000       7,297,000  
Diluted
    7,367,000       7,297,000  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands)
                 
    December 31,   September 30,
    2006   2006
       
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 1,684     $ 6,872  
Accounts Receivable
    17,538       19,474  
Notes Receivable
          7,510  
Inventories
    53,674       39,755  
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
    2,421       1,845  
Deferred Income Taxes
    1,887       1,887  
       
Total Current Assets
    77,204       77,343  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
    120,027       119,746  
Intangible Assets, Net
    9,966       14,237  
Deferred Income Taxes
    21,701       21,701  
Other Assets
    6,237       6,428  
     
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 235,135     $ 239,455  
       
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts Payable
  $ 16,520     $ 11,158  
Accrued Liabilities
    11,875       11,257  
Employee Related Liabilities
    2,842       4,600  
Environmental Remediation Reserves
    740       1,631  
Deferred Revenues
    3,433       5,683  
Current Portion of Debt
    3,902       9,593  
       
Total Current Liabilities
    39,312       43,922  
Long-Term Debt
    97,497       97,771  
Environmental Remediation Reserves
    15,758       15,880  
Pension Obligations and Other Long-Term Liabilities
    9,974       9,998  
     
Total Liabilities
    162,541       167,571  
     
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred Stock — No par value; 3,000,000 authorized; none outstanding
           
Common Stock — $.10 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 9,359,041 issued
    933       933  
Capital in Excess of Par Value
    86,773       86,724  
Retained Earnings
    2,951       2,312  
Treasury Stock - 2,034,870 shares
    (16,982 )     (16,982 )
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
    (1,081 )     (1,103 )
       
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    72,594       71,884  
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 235,135     $ 239,455  
       
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 639     $ (1,305 )
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    5,144       2,740  
Non-cash interest expense
    1,075       374  
Share-based compensation
    49       135  
Gain on sale of assets
          (630 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,956       (371 )
Inventories
    (13,919 )     (6,695 )
Prepaid expenses
    (576 )     (2,161 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    4,821       3,461  
Deferred revenues
    (2,250 )     (256 )
Environmental remediation reserves
    (1,013 )     (2,747 )
Pension obligations, net
    257       23  
Discontinued operations, net
          805  
Other
    (164 )     893  
       
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
    (3,981 )     (5,734 )
       
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Acquisition of businesses
          (111,471 )
Capital expenditures
    (1,430 )     (2,443 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
          2,395  
Discontinued operations, net
    7,510       (200 )
       
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
    6,080       (111,719 )
       
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
          85,000  
Payments of long-term debt
    (7,287 )     (162 )
Debt issuance costs
          (1,677 )
Discontinued operations, net
          (10 )
       
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
    (7,287 )     83,151  
       
 
               
Net Change in Cash and cash Equivalents
    (5,188 )     (34,302 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    6,872       37,213  
       
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 1,684     $ 2,911  
       
 
               
Cash Paid For:
               
Interest
  $ 2,206     $ 39  
Income taxes
    68       428  
Non-Cash Transactions:
               
Capital leases originated
  $ 321     $  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Amounts)
1.   INTERIM BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    Interim Basis of Presentation: The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of American Pacific Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) are unaudited, but in our opinion, include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for the fair presentation of financial results for interim periods. These statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006. The operating results and cash flows for the three-month period ended December 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be achieved for the full fiscal year or for future periods.
 
    Accounting Policies: A description of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006.
 
    Principles of Consolidation: Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of American Pacific Corporation and our wholly owned subsidiaries. In connection with our acquisition of the fine chemicals business (the “AFC Business”) of GenCorp, Inc. (“GenCorp”), through the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC and the assumption of certain of its liabilities, we began consolidating our newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, Ampac Fine Chemicals (“AFC”) on November 30, 2005 (See Note 2). All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated.
 
    Discontinued Operations: In June 2006, our board of directors approved and we committed to a plan to sell our 50% interest in the Energetic Systems (“ESI”) joint venture based on our determination that ESI’s product lines were no longer a strategic fit with our business strategies. We consolidated ESI in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which requires companies to consolidate variable interest entities that either: (1) do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (2) hold a significant variable interest in, or have significant involvement with, an existing variable interest entity. Revenues, expenses and cash flows associated with ESI’s operations are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Effective September 30, 2006, we completed the sale of our interest in ESI. ESI was formerly reported within our Specialty Chemicals operating segment. See Note 12.
 
    Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards: In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 provides guidance on the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
 
    In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”), which documents the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. Under SAB 108, we must evaluate the materiality of an identified unadjusted error by considering the impact of both the current year error and the

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    cumulative error, if applicable. This also means that both the impact on the current period income statement and the period-end balance sheet must be considered. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Any past adjustments required to be recorded as a result of adopting SAB 108 will be recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. We do not believe the adoption of SAB 108 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
    In September 2006, FASB issued Statement No. 158 (“SFAS 158”) “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”, which requires companies to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This statement becomes effective for us on September 30, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 158 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
2.   ACQUISITIONS
 
    AFC Business Acquisition: In July 2005, we entered into an agreement to acquire, and on November 30, 2005, we completed the acquisition of the AFC Business of GenCorp through the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Aerojet Fine Chemicals, LLC and the assumption of certain of its liabilities. The assets were acquired and liabilities assumed by our newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, Ampac Fine Chemicals or AFC. AFC is a manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients and registered intermediates under the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (“FDA”) current good manufacturing practices (“cGMP”) guidelines for customers in the pharmaceutical industry. Its facilities in California offer specialized engineering capabilities including high containment for high potency compounds, energetic and nucleoside chemistries, and chiral separation using the first commercial-scale simulated moving bed in the United States.
 
    The total consideration for the AFC Business acquisition is comprised of the following:
         
Cash
  $ 88,500  
Fair value of Seller Subordinated Note (Face value $25,500)
    19,400  
Capital expenditures adjustment
    17,431  
Working capital adjustment
    (1,268 )
Earnout adjustment
    5,000  
Other direct acquisition costs
    4,348  
 
     
Total purchase price
  $ 133,411  
 
     
      Subordinated Seller Note – The fair value of the Seller Subordinated Note was determined by discounting the required principal and interest payments at a rate of 15%, which the Company believes is appropriate for instruments with comparable terms.
 
      Capital Expenditures Adjustment – The capital expenditures adjustment represents net reimbursements to GenCorp for their cash capital investments, as defined in the acquisition agreements, during the period July 2005 through the closing date on November 30, 2005.
 
      Working Capital Adjustment – The working capital adjustment represents a net adjustment to the purchase price based on actual working capital as of the closing date compared to a target working capital amount specified in the acquisition agreements.
 
      Earnout and EBITDAP Adjustments – The acquisition agreements included a reduction of the purchase price if AFC did not achieve a specified level of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and pension expense (“EBITDAP”) for the three months ended December 31, 2005, equal to four times the difference between the targeted EBITDAP and the actual EBITDAP achieved, not to exceed $1,000. This target was not met, and accordingly, we received $1,000 from GenCorp. In addition to the amounts paid at closing, the purchase price was subject to an additional contingent cash payment of up to $5,000 based on targeted financial

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      performance of AFC during the year ending September 30, 2006. If the full Earnout Adjustment became payable to GenCorp, the EBITDAP Adjustment also became refundable to GenCorp. During the year ended September 30, 2006, the AFC financial performance target was exceeded. Accordingly, we recorded a $6,000 payable to GenCorp as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2006 (classified as accrued liabilities) comprised of the $5,000 Earnout Payment and the $1,000 refund of the EBITDAP Adjustment. We paid GenCorp $6,000 in February 2007.
 
      Direct Acquisition Costs – Total direct acquisition costs, consisting primarily of legal and due diligence fees, were $4,348.
    In connection with the AFC Business acquisition, we entered into Credit Facilities and a Seller Subordinated Note, each discussed in Note 7. The total purchase price was funded with net proceeds from the Credit Facilities of $81,881, the Seller Subordinated Note of $25,500 and existing cash.
 
    This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, under which the total purchase price was allocated to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We engaged outside consultants to assist in the valuation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. As of September 30, 2006, the allocation of the purchase price and the related determination of the useful lives of property, plant and equipment were preliminary and subject to change based on the then pending final valuation report. As a result of the final valuation report, during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we recorded a reclassification of assigned purchase price from intangible assets to property, plant and equipment, and finalized our estimates of the related remaining useful lives. The final allocation of the purchase price is comprised of the following:
         
Historical book value of Aerojet Fine Chemicals as of November 30, 2005
  $ 93,181  
Less liabilities not acquired
       
Payable to GenCorp
    24,916  
Cash overdraft
    3,761  
 
     
Adjusted historical book value of Aerojet Fine Chemicals as of November 30, 2005
    121,858  
Estimated fair value adjustments relating to:
       
Inventories
    (84 )
Prepaid expenses
    (29 )
Property, plant and equipment
    2,633  
Customer relationships, average life of 5.5 years
    7,957  
Backlog, average life of 1.5 years
    2,287  
Accrued liabilities
    651  
Pension assets / liabilities
    (1,823 )
Other
    (39 )
 
     
 
  $ 133,411  
 
     
    Intangible assets, consisting of customer relationships and existing customer backlog, have definite lives and will be amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
 
3.   SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
    On October 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payment”, which requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. We have elected to use the Modified Prospective Transition method such that SFAS No. 123R applies to the unvested portion of previously issued awards, new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the effective date. Accordingly, commencing October 1, 2005, we recognize share-based compensation for all current award grants and for the unvested portion of previous award grants based on grant date fair values. Prior to fiscal 2006, we accounted for share-based awards under the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 intrinsic value method, under which no compensation expense was recognized because all historical options granted were at an exercise price equal to the market value of our stock on the grant date. Prior period financial statements have not been adjusted to reflect fair value share-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123R.

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    Our share-based payment arrangements are designed to attract and retain employees and directors. The amount, frequency, and terms of share-based awards may vary based on competitive practices, our operating results, and government regulations. New shares are issued upon option exercise or restricted share grants. We do not settle equity instruments in cash. We maintain two share based plans, each as discussed below.
 
    The American Pacific Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “2001 Plan”), permits the granting of incentive stock options meeting the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and nonqualified options that do not meet the requirements of Section 422 to employees, officers, directors and consultants. Options granted under the 2001 Plan generally vest 50% at the grant date and 50% on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and expire in ten years. As of December 31, 2006, there were 20,000 shares available for grant under the 2001 Plan. This plan was approved by our shareholders.
 
    The American Pacific Corporation 2002 Directors Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Directors Plan”) compensates outside Directors with annual grants of stock options or upon other discretionary events. Options are granted to each eligible director at a price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the grant. Options granted under the 2002 Directors Plan generally vest 50% at the grant date and 50% on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and expire in ten years. As of December 30, 2006, there were 25,000 shares available for grant under the 2002 Directors Plan. This plan was approved by our shareholders.
 
    A summary of our outstanding and vested stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2006 is as follows:
                                 
    Total Outstanding   Non Vested
            Weighted           Weighted
            Average           Average
            Exercise           Fair
            Price           Value
    Shares   Per Share   Shares   Per Share
     
Balance, September 30, 2006
    515,500     $ 6.95       18,750     $ 1.95  
Granted
    19,000       7.64       19,000       3.63  
Vested
                (28,250 )     2.51  
Exercised
                       
Expired / Cancelled
                       
 
                               
Balance, December 31, 2006
    534,500       6.97       9,500       3.63  
 
                               
    A summary of our exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2006 is as follows:
         
Number of vested stock options
    525,000  
Weighted-average exercise price per share
  $ 6.96  
Aggregate intrinsic value
  $ 651  
Weighted-average remaining contractual term in years
    7.4  
    We determine the fair value of share-based awards at their grant date, using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model applying the assumptions in the following table. Actual compensation, if any, ultimately realized by optionees may differ significantly from the amount estimated using an option valuation model.

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    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share of options granted
  $ 3.68     $ 2.00  
Significant fair value assuptions:
               
Expected term in years
    5.25       4.75  
Expected volatility
    47.0 %     50.0 %
Expected dividends
    0.0 %     0.0 %
Risk-free interest rates
    4.7 %     4.4 %
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
  $     $  
Aggregate cash received for option exercises
  $     $  
 
               
Total compensation cost (included in operating expenses)
  $ 49     $ 134  
Tax benefit recognized
    18       53  
       
Net compensation cost
  $ 31     $ 81  
       
 
               
As of period end date:
               
Total compensation cost for non-vested awards not yet recognized
  $ 28     $ 290  
Weighted-average years to be recognized
    0.8       0.7  
4.   SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA
 
    Inventories: Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    December 31,   September 30,
    2006   2006
       
Finished goods
  $ 5,440     $ 7,170  
Work-in-process
    32,005       20,196  
Raw materials and supplies
    16,509       12,664  
Allowance for obsolete inventory
    (280 )     (275 )
       
Total
  $ 53,674     $ 39,755  
       
    Intangible Assets: We account for our intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Intangible assets consist of the following:
                 
    December 31,   September 30,
    2006   2006
       
Perchlorate customer list
  $ 38,697     $ 38,697  
Less accumulated amortization
    (34,255 )     (33,280 )
       
 
    4,442       5,417  
       
Customer relationships and backlog
    10,244       13,230  
Less accumulated amortization
    (5,066 )     (4,756 )
       
 
    5,178       8,474  
       
Pension-related intangible
    346       346  
       
Total
  $ 9,966     $ 14,237  
       
    The perchlorate customer list is an asset of our Specialty Chemicals segment and is subject to amortization. Amortization expense was $975 for both the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
    The pension-related intangible is an actuarially calculated amount related to unrecognized prior service cost for our defined benefit pension plan and supplemental executive retirement plan.
 
    In connection with our acquisition of the AFC Business, we acquired intangible assets with fair values of $7,957 for customer relationships and $2,287 for existing customer backlog. These assets have definite lives and are assigned to our Fine Chemicals segment. Amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $310 and $476, respectively.

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5.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
    Comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 639     $ (1,305 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Foreign currency translation adjustment
    22       (46 )
       
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ 661     $ (1,351 )
       
6.   EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
    Shares used to compute earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
  $ 639     $ (790 )
       
 
               
Basic:
               
Weighted average shares
    7,324,000       7,297,000  
       
 
               
Diluted:
               
Weighted average shares, basic
    7,324,000       7,297,000  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    43,000        
       
Weighted average shares, diluted
    7,367,000       7,297,000  
       
 
               
Basic loss per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.09     $ (0.11 )
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.09     $ (0.11 )
    As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had 226,000 and 561,000 antidilutive options outstanding. The stock options are antidilutive because we are reporting a loss from continuing operations or the exercise price of certain options exceeds the average fair market value of our stock for the period. These options could be dilutive in future periods if our operations are profitable or our stock price increases.
 
7.   DEBT
 
    Our outstanding debt balances consist of the following:
                 
    December 31,   September 30,
    2006   2006
       
Credit Facilities:
               
First Lien Term Loan, 9.4%, due through 2010
  $ 57,120     $ 64,350  
First Lien Revolving Credit
           
Second Lien Term Loan plus accrued PIK Interest of $221 and $170, 14.4%, due 2011
    20,221       20,170  
Subordinated Seller Note plus accrued PIK Interest of $2,965 and $2,226, 10.4%, Net of Discount of $5,211 and $5,424, due 2012
    23,254       22,304  
Capital Leases
    804       540  
       
Total Debt
    101,399       107,364  
Less Current Portion
    (3,902 )     (9,593 )
       
Total Long-term Debt
  $ 97,497     $ 97,771  
       

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    Credit Facilities: In connection with our acquisition of the AFC Business, discussed in Note 2, on November 30, 2005, we entered into a $75,000 first lien credit agreement (the “First Lien Credit Facility”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association and other lenders. We also entered into a $20,000 second lien credit agreement (the “Second Lien Credit Facility,” and together with the First Lien Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association, and certain other lenders. The Credit Facilities are collateralized by substantially all of our assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries. Concurrent with the issuance of our senior notes in February 2007, we amended our First Lien Credit Facility and repaid and terminated our Second Lien Credit Facility.
 
    Seller Subordinated Note: In connection with our acquisition of the AFC Business, discussed in Note 2, we issued an unsecured subordinated seller note in the principal amount of $25,500 to Aerojet-General Corporation, a subsidiary of GenCorp. The note accrued payment-in-kind interest (“PIK Interest”) at a rate equal to the three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR as from time to time in effect plus a margin equal to the weighted average of the interest rate margin for the loans outstanding under the Credit Facilities, including certain changes in interest rates due to subsequent amendments or refinancing of the Credit Facilities. The note was subordinated to the senior debt under or related to the Credit Facilities and certain other indebtedness, subject to certain terms and conditions.
 
    In connection with our February 2007 refinancing activities, we negotiated an early retirement of the Seller Subordinated Note at a discount of approximately $5,000 from the face amount of the note. On February 6, 2007, we paid GenCorp $23,735 representing full settlement of the Seller Subordinated Note and accrued interest.
 
    Senior Notes: On February 6, 2007, we issued and sold $110,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.0% Senior Notes due February 1, 2015 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 9.0%, to be payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 1 and August 1, beginning on August 1, 2007. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing and future material U.S. subsidiaries. The Senior Notes are:
    ranked equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior indebtedness;
 
    ranked senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior subordinated and subordinated indebtedness;
 
    effectively junior to our existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; and
 
    structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.
    The Senior Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, under the following circumstances:
    at any time prior to February 1, 2011 at a price equal to 100% of the purchase amount of the Senior Notes plus a “make-whole” premium as defined in the related indenture;
 
    at any time on or after February 1, 2011 at redemption prices beginning at 104.5% and reducing to 100% by February 1, 2013; and
 
    until February 1, 2010, up to 35% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain sales of its equity securities.
In addition, if we experience certain changes of control, we must offer to purchase the Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest.
The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”) that contains certain covenants limiting, subject to exceptions, carve-outs and qualifications, our ability to:
    incur additional debt;
 
    pay dividends or make other restricted payments;
 
    create liens on assets to secure debt;
 
    incur dividend or other payment restrictions with regard to restricted subsidiaries;
 
    transfer or sell assets;
 
    enter into transactions with affiliates;

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    enter into sale and lease back transactions;
 
    create an unrestricted subsidiary;
 
    enter into certain business activities; or
 
    effect a consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
    The Indenture also contains certain customary events of default.
 
    In connection with the closing of the sale of the Senior Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement and agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to:
    file a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Senior Notes for notes that have substantially identical terms as the Senior Notes and are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
 
    cause the registration statement to become effective within 210 days after the closing; and
 
    consummate the exchange offer within 240 days after the closing.
    If we cannot effect an exchange offer within the time periods listed above, we have agreed to file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the Senior Notes. If we do not comply with certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement (a “Registration Default”), the annual interest rate on the Senior Notes will increase by 0.25%. The annual interest rate on the Senior Notes will increase by an additional 0.25% for any subsequent 90 day period during which the Registration Default continues, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per year. If we correct the Registration Default, the interest rate on the Senior Notes will revert immediately to the original rate.
 
    Revolving Credit Facility: On February 6, 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which provides a secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $20.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with an initial maturity in 5 years. We may prepay and terminate the Revolving Credit Facility at any time. The annual interest rates applicable to loans under the Revolving Credit Facility will be at our option, the Alternate Base Rate or LIBOR Rate (each as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin will be tied to our total leverage ratio (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility). In addition, we will pay commitment fees, other fees related to the issuance and maintenance of the letters of credit, and certain agency fees.
 
    The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by and secured by substantially all of the assets of our current and future domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain negative covenants restricting and limiting our ability to, among other things:
    incur debt, incur contingent obligations and issue certain types of preferred stock;
 
    create liens;
 
    pay dividends, distributions or make other specified restricted payments;
 
    make certain investments and acquisitions;
 
    enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
 
    enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
 
    merge or consolidate with any other entity or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of assets.
    Financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility include quarterly requirements for total leverage ratio of less than or equal to 5.25 to 1.00, and interest coverage ratio of at least 2.50 to 1.00. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains usual and customary events of default (subject to certain threshold amounts and grace periods). If an event of default occurs and is continuing, we may be required to repay the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility prior to its stated maturity and the related commitments may be terminated. We were in compliance with the financial covenants of our Revolving Credit Facility as of the inception date, February 6, 2007.

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    Letters of Credit: As of December 31, 2006, we had $2,332 in outstanding standby letters of credit which mature through May 2012. These letters of credit principally secure performance of certain environmental protection equipment sold by us and payment of fees associated with the delivery of natural gas and power.
 
    Interest Rate Swap Agreements: In May 2006, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements, expiring on June 30, 2008, for the purpose of hedging a portion of our exposure to changes in variable rate interest on our Credit Facilities. Under the terms of the swap agreements, which have an aggregate notional amount of $41,769 at December 31, 2006, we pay fixed rate interest and receive variable rate interest based on a specific spread over three-month LIBOR. The differential to be paid or received is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. We record an asset or liability for the fair value of the swap agreements, with the effect of marking these contracts to fair value being recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The aggregate fair values of the swap agreements at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, which are recorded as other long-term liabilities, were $215 and $314, respectively.
 
8.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
    Environmental Matters:
 
    Review of Perchlorate Toxicity by the EPA –
 
    Perchlorate (the “anion”) is not currently included in the list of hazardous substances compiled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), but it is on the EPA’s Contaminant Candidate List. The EPA has conducted a risk assessment relating to perchlorate, two drafts of which were subject to formal peer reviews held in 1999 and 2002. Following the 2002 peer review, the EPA perchlorate risk assessment together with other perchlorate related science was reviewed by the National Academy of Sciences (“NAS”). This NAS report was released on January 11, 2005. The recommendations contained in this NAS report indicate that human health is protected in drinking water at a level of 24.5 parts per billion (“ppb”). Certain states have also conducted risk assessments and have set preliminary levels from 1 – 14 ppb. The EPA has established a reference dose for perchlorate of .0007 mg/kg/day which is equal to a Drinking Water Equivalent Level (“DWEL”) of 24.5 ppb. A decision as to whether or not to establish a Maximum Contaminate Level (“MCL”) is pending. The outcome of these federal EPA actions, as well as any similar state regulatory action, will influence the number, if any, of potential sites that may be subject to remediation action.
 
    Perchlorate Remediation Project in Henderson, Nevada –
 
    We commercially manufactured perchlorate chemicals at a facility in Henderson, Nevada (the “Ampac Henderson Site”) from 1958 until the facility was destroyed in May 1988, after which we relocated our production to a new facility in Iron County, Utah. Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp (“KMCC”) also operated a perchlorate production facility in Henderson, Nevada from 1967 to 1998. Between 1956 to 1967, American Potash operated a perchlorate production facility at the same site. For many years prior to 1956, other entities also manufactured perchlorate chemicals at that site. In 1998, Kerr-McGee Chemical LLC became the operating entity and it ceased the production of perchlorate at the Kerr McGee Henderson Site. Thereafter, it continued to produce other chemicals at this site until it was recently sold. As a result of a longer production history at Henderson, KMCC and its predecessor operations have manufactured significantly greater amounts of perchlorate over time than we did at the Ampac Henderson Site.
 
    In 1997, the Southern Nevada Water Authority (“SNWA”) detected trace amounts of the perchlorate anion in Lake Mead and the Las Vegas Wash. Lake Mead is a source of drinking water for Southern Nevada and areas of Southern California. The Las Vegas Wash flows into Lake Mead from the Las Vegas valley.

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    In response to this discovery by SNWA, and at the request of the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (“NDEP”), we engaged in an investigation of groundwater near the Ampac Henderson site and down gradient toward the Las Vegas Wash. That investigation and related characterization which lasted more than six years employed experts in the field of hydrogeology. This investigation concluded that, although there is perchlorate in the groundwater in the vicinity of the Ampac Henderson Site up to 700 ppm, perchlorate from this Site does not materially impact, if at all, water flowing in the Las Vegas Wash toward Lake Mead. It has been well established, however, by data generated by SNWA and NDEP, that perchlorate from the Kerr McGee Henderson Site did materially impact the Las Vegas Wash and Lake Mead. Kerr McGee’s successor, Tronox LLC, operates an ex situ perchlorate groundwater remediation facility at their Henderson site and this facility has had a significant effect on the load of perchlorate entering Lake Mead over the last 5 years. Recent measurements of perchlorate in Lake Mead made by SNWA have been less than 10 ppb.
 
    Notwithstanding these facts, and at the direction of NDEP and the EPA, we conducted an investigation of remediation technologies for perchlorate in groundwater with the intention of remediating groundwater near the Ampac Henderson Site. The technology that was chosen as most efficient and appropriate is in situ bioremediation (“ISB”). The technology reduces perchlorate in the groundwater by precise addition of an appropriate carbon source to the groundwater itself while it is still in the ground (as opposed to an above ground, more conventional, ex situ process). This induces naturally occurring organisms in the groundwater to reduce the perchlorate among other oxygen containing compounds.
 
    In 2002, we conducted a pilot test in the field of the ISB technology and it was successful. On the basis of the successful test and other evaluations, in fiscal 2005 we submitted a work plan to NDEP for the construction of a remediation facility near the Ampac Henderson Site. The conditional approval of the work plan by NDEP in our third quarter of fiscal 2005 allowed us to generate estimated costs for the installation and operation of the remediation facility that will address perchlorate from the Ampac Henderson Site. We commenced construction July 2005. In December 2006, we began operations, reducing perchlorate concentrations in system extracted groundwater in Henderson.
 
    Henderson Site Environmental Remediation Reserve –
 
    During our fiscal 2005 third quarter, we recorded a charge for $22,400 representing our estimate of the probable costs of our remediation efforts at the Henderson Site, including the costs for equipment, operating and maintenance costs, and consultants. Key factors in determining the total estimated cost include an estimate of the speed of groundwater entering the treatment area, which was then used to estimate a project life of 45 years, as well as estimates for capital expenditures and annual operating and maintenance costs. The project consists of two primary phases; the initial construction of the remediation equipment and the operating and maintenance phase. During our fiscal 2006, we increased our total cost estimate for the construction phase by $3,600 due primarily to changes in the engineering designs, delays in receiving permits and the resulting extension of construction time. We commenced the construction phase in late fiscal 2005, completed an interim system in June 2006, and completed the permanent facility in December 2006. These estimates are based on information currently available to us and may be subject to material adjustment upward or downward in future periods as new facts or circumstances may indicate.
 
    A summary of our environmental reserve activity for the three months ended December 31, 2006 is shown below:
         
Balance, September 30, 2006
  $ 17,511  
Additions or adjustments
     
Expenditures
    (1,013 )
 
     
Balance, December 31, 2006
  $ 16,498  
 
     

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    AFC Environmental Matters –
 
    AFC’s facility is located on land leased from Aerojet. The leased land is part of a tract of land owned by Aerojet designated as a “Superfund Site” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). The tract of land had been used by Aerojet and affiliated companies to manufacture and test rockets and related equipment since the 1950s. Although the chemicals identified as contaminants on the leased land were not used by Aerojet Fine Chemicals as part of its operations, CERCLA, among other things, provides for joint and severable liability for environmental liabilities including, for example, the environmental remediation expenses.
 
    As part of the agreement to sell the AFC Business, an Environmental Indemnity Agreement was entered into whereby GenCorp agreed to indemnify us against any and all environmental costs and liabilities arising out of or resulting from any violation of environmental law prior to the effective date of the sale, or any release of hazardous substances by the AFC Business, Aerojet or GenCorp on the AFC premises or Aerojet’s Sacramento site prior to the effective date of the sale.
 
    On November 29, 2005, EPA Region IX provided us with a letter indicating that the EPA does not intend to pursue any clean up or enforcement actions under CERCLA against future lessees of the Aerojet Fine Chemicals property for existing contamination, provided that the lessees do not contribute to or do not exacerbate existing contamination on or under the Aerojet Superfund site.
 
    Employment Matters: Effective March 25, 2006, the employment of Dr. Seth Van Voorhees, as our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Treasurer, terminated. Dr. Van Voorhees was employed by us pursuant to an employment agreement dated December 1, 2005. On December 6, 2006, we reached a settlement with Dr. Van Voorhees under which we paid Dr. Van Voorhees $600 and both parties entered into a standard mutual release.
 
    Other Matters: We are from time to time involved in other claims or lawsuits. We believe that current claims or lawsuits against us, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
 
9.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
    We report our business in four operating segments: Specialty Chemicals, Fine Chemicals, Aerospace Equipment and Other Businesses. These segments are based upon business units that offer distinct products and services, are operationally managed separately and produce products using different production methods. Segment operating profit includes all sales and expenses directly associated with each segment. Environmental remediation charges, corporate general and administrative costs, which consist primarily of executive, investor relations, accounting, human resources and information technology expenses, and interest are not allocated to segment operating results.
 
    Specialty Chemicals: Our Specialty Chemicals segment manufactures and sells: (i) perchlorate chemicals, used principally in solid rocket propellants for the space shuttle and defense programs, (ii) sodium azide, a chemical used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and historically used principally in the inflation of certain automotive airbag systems, and (iii) Halotronâ, clean gas fire extinguishing agents designed to replace halons.
 
    One perchlorates customer accounted for 16% of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2006. No single perchlorate customer exceeded 10% of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
 
    Fine Chemicals: On November 30, 2005, we created a new operating segment, Fine Chemicals, to report the financial performance of AFC (See Note 2). AFC is a manufacturer of active

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    pharmaceutical ingredients and registered intermediates under cGMP guidelines for commercial customers in the pharmaceutical industry, involving high potency compounds, energetic and nucleoside chemistries, and chiral separation.
 
    For the three months ended December 31, 2006, three Fine Chemicals customers accounted for 20%, 14%, and 10% of our consolidated revenues. For the three months ended December 31, 2005, one Fine Chemicals customer accounted for 20% of our consolidated revenues.
 
    Aerospace Equipment: The Aerospace Equipment, or ISP business, manufactures and sells in-space propulsion systems, thrusters (monopropellant or bipropellant) and propellant tanks.
 
    Other Businesses: Our Other Businesses segment contains our water treatment equipment and real estate activities. Our water treatment equipment business designs, manufactures and markets systems for the control of noxious odors, the disinfection of water streams and the treatment of seawater.
 
    The following provides financial information about our segment operations:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Revenues:
               
Specialty Chemicals
  $ 11,790     $ 4,705  
Fine Chemicals
    17,591       5,172  
Aerospace Equipment
    3,976       4,645  
Other Businesses
    1,531       1,963  
       
Total Revenues
  $ 34,888     $ 16,485  
       
 
               
Segment Operating Income (Loss):
               
Specialty Chemicals
  $ 3,493     $ 420  
Fine Chemicals
    2,919       951  
Aerospace Equipment
    186       261  
Other Businesses
    593       517  
       
Total Segment Operating Income
    7,191       2,149  
Corporate Expenses
    (2,796 )     (3,268 )
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
    (3,209 )     (194 )
       
Loss from Continuing Operations before Tax
  $ 1,186     $ (1,313 )
       
 
               
Depreciation and Amortization:
               
Specialty Chemicals
  $ 1,282     $ 1,279  
Fine Chemicals
    3,697       1,300  
Aerospace Equipment
    32       17  
Other Businesses
    3       3  
Corporate
    130       141  
       
Total Depreciation and Amortization
  $ 5,144     $ 2,740  
       
10.   INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME
 
    Interest and other income consist of the following:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Interest income
  $ 94     $ 246  
Gain on sale of Hughes Parkway
          580  
Other
          49  
       
 
  $ 94     $ 875  
       

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    We owned a 70% interest as general and limited partner in Gibson Business Park Associates 1986-1 (the “Partnership”), a real estate development limited partnership. The remaining 30% limited partners included certain current and former members of our board of directors. The Partnership, in turn, owned a 33% limited partnership interest in 3770 Hughes Parkway Associates Limited Partnership, a Nevada limited partnership (“Hughes Parkway”). Hughes Parkway owns the building in which we lease office space in Las Vegas, Nevada.
 
    In October 2005, the Partnership sold its interest in Hughes Parkway, which resulted in a net gain and cash distribution to us of $2,395. Concurrent with, and as a condition of, the sale of the Partnership’s interest in Hughes Parkway, we renewed our office space lease through February 2009. We accounted for the transaction as a sale leaseback. Accordingly, we deferred gain totaling $1,815 representing the present value of future lease payments. We amortize the deferred gain (as a reduction of rental expense), using the straight-line method over the term of the lease. We recognized the remaining gain of $580, which is reported as interest and other income.
 
11.   DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
 
    We maintain three defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all of our U.S. employees, excluding employees of our Aerospace Equipment Segment: the American Pacific Corporation Defined Benefit Pension Plan (“Ampac Plan”), the Ampac Fine Chemical LLC Pension Plan for Salaried Employees (“AFC Salaried Plan”), and the Ampac Fine Chemical LLC Pension Plan for Bargaining Unit Employees (“AFC Bargaining Plan”). Collectively, these three plans are referred to as the “Pension Plans”. The AFC Salaried Plan and the AFC Bargaining Plan were established in connection with our acquisition of the AFC business and include the assumed liabilities for pension benefits to existing employees at the acquisition date. In addition, we have a supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) that includes our former and current Chief Executive Officer.
 
    Net periodic pension cost related to the Pension Plans consists of the following:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Pension Plans:
               
Service Cost
  $ 391     $ 227  
Interest Cost
    425       349  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (376 )     (288 )
Recognized Actuarial Losses
    123       12  
Amortization of Prior Service Costs
    12       98  
       
Net Periodic Pension Cost
  $ 575     $ 398  
       
 
               
SERP:
               
Service Cost
  $     $  
Interest Cost
    35       37  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
           
Recognized Actuarial Losses
    6       11  
Amortization of Prior Service Costs
    11       7  
       
Net Periodic Pension Cost
  $ 52     $ 55  
       
    For the three months ended December 31, 2006, we contributed $479 to the Pension Plan to fund benefit payments and anticipate making approximately $2,226 in additional contributions through September 30, 2007. For the three months ended December 31, 2006, we contributed $32 to the SERP to fund benefit payments and anticipate making approximately $95 in additional contributions through September 30, 2007.

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12.   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
    In June 2006, our board of directors approved and we committed to a plan to sell our interest in ESI, based on our determination that ESI’s product lines were no longer a strategic fit with our business strategies. Revenues and expenses associated with ESI’s operations are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. ESI was formerly reported within our Specialty Chemicals segment.
 
    Effective September 30, 2006, we completed the sale of our interest in ESI for $7,510, which, after deducting direct expenses, resulted in a gain on the sale before income taxes of $258. The ESI sale proceeds are reflected as a note receivable as of September 30, 2006 and we collected the amount in full in October 2006.
 
    Summarized financial information for ESI is as follows for the three months ended December 31, 2005:
         
Revenues
  $ 2,632  
Discontinued Operations:
       
Operating loss before tax
    (844 )
Benefit for income tax
    (329 )
 
     
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $ (515 )
 
     

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in Thousands)
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: statements about our beliefs about the sufficiency of our reserves for estimated environmental liabilities, our expectation that our working capital may vary in the future, our potential incurrence of additional debt in the future, our belief that our cash flows will be adequate for the foreseeable future to satisfy the needs of our operations, our expectation regarding cash expenditures for environmental remediation at our former Henderson, Nevada site over the next several years, our belief that our amended contract with ATK provides our Specialty Chemicals segment significant stability, our belief that over the next several years overall demand for AP will be relatively level as compared to fiscal 2006, our belief that our stable revenue from AP, combined with our Specialty Chemicals segment’s profitability and minimal capital expenditures, should provide us with stable cash flow from our Specialty Chemicals business, the expectation that the aerospace equipment market will grow over the next several years and all plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical facts. We usually use words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “future,” “intend,” or “certain” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Discussions containing such forward-looking statements may be found throughout this document. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. Please see the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006 for further discussion of these and other factors that could affect future results. We disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent events. The business risks discussed later in this report, among other things, should be considered in evaluating our prospects and future financial performance.
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide a narrative of our financial results and an evaluation of our financial condition and results of operations. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006.
OUR COMPANY
We are a leading manufacturer of specialty and fine chemicals within our focused markets. Our specialty chemicals and aerospace equipment products are utilized in national defense programs and provide access to, and movement in, space, via solid fuel and propulsion thrusters. Our fine chemicals products represent the key active ingredient in certain anti-viral, oncology and central nervous system drug applications. Our technical and manufacturing expertise and customer service focus has gained us a reputation for quality, reliability, technical performance and innovation. Given the mission critical nature of our products, we maintain long-standing strategic customer relationships. We work collaboratively with our customers to develop customized solutions that meet rigorous federal regulatory standards. We generally sell our products through long-term contracts under which we are the sole source or dual source supplier.
We are the exclusive North American provider of Grade I ammonium perchlorate (“AP”), which is the predominant oxidizing agent for solid fuel rockets, booster motors and missiles used in space exploration, commercial satellite transportation and national defense programs. In order to diversify our business and leverage our strong technical and manufacturing capabilities, we have made two strategic acquisitions over the last two fiscal years. Each of these acquisitions provided long-term customer relationships with sole source and dual source contracts and a leadership position in a growing market. On October 1, 2004, we acquired Aerojet-General Corporation’s in-space propulsion business, which is now our Aerospace Equipment segment (“ISP”). Our Aerospace Equipment segment is one of only two North

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American manufacturers of in-space propulsion systems and propellant tanks. On November 30, 2005, we acquired GenCorp Inc.’s fine chemical business (the “AFC Business”), which is now our Fine Chemicals segment. Our Fine Chemicals segment is a leading manufacturer of certain active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”) and registered intermediates for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Our operations comprise four reportable business segments: (i) Specialty Chemicals, (ii) Fine Chemicals, (iii) Aerospace Equipment and (iv) Other Businesses. The following table reflects the revenue contribution percentage from our business segments and each of their major product lines:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
    2006   2005
       
Specialty Chemicals:
               
Perchlorates
    29 %     21 %
Sodium Azide
    3 %     3 %
Halotron
    2 %     5 %
       
Total Specialty Chemicals
    34 %     29 %
       
Fine Chemicals
    51 %     31 %
       
Aerospace Equipment
    11 %     28 %
       
Other Businesses:
               
Real Estate
    1 %     3 %
Water Treatment Equipment
    3 %     9 %
       
Total Other Businesses
    4 %     12 %
       
Total Revenues
    100 %     100 %
       
Specialty Chemicals: Our Specialty Chemicals business segment is principally engaged in the production of AP, which is a type of perchlorate. In addition, we produce and sell sodium azide, a chemical used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and historically the primary component of gas generators used in certain automotive airbag safety systems, and Halotron, a chemical used in fire extinguishing systems ranging from portable fire extinguishers to airport firefighting vehicles.
We have supplied AP for use in space and defense programs for over 40 years and we have been the exclusive AP supplier in North America since 1998. A significant number of existing and planned space launch vehicles use solid fuel and thus depend, in part, upon our AP. Many of the rockets and missiles used in national defense programs are also powered by solid fuel. Currently, our largest programs are the Minuteman missile, the Standard missile and the Atlas family of commercial rockets.
Alliant Techsystems, Inc. (“ATK”) is our biggest AP customer. We sell AP to ATK under a long-term contract that requires that we will maintain a ready and qualified capacity for AP and that ATK will purchase its AP requirements from us, subject to certain terms and conditions. The contract, which expires in 2013, provides fixed pricing in the form of a price volume matrix for annual AP volumes ranging from 3 million to 20 million pounds. Prices vary inversely to volume and include annual escalations.
We believe that over the next several years overall demand for AP will be relatively level as compared to our fiscal 2006 based on current U.S. Department of Defense production programs.
Fine Chemicals. November 30, 2005, we acquired the AFC Business through our newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary Ampac Fine Chemicals (“AFC”). Our Fine Chemicals business segment is a manufacturer of APIs and registered intermediates. The pharmaceutical ingredients that we manufacture are used by our customers in drugs with indications in three primary areas: anti-viral, oncology, and central nervous system. We generate nearly all of our Fine Chemicals sales from manufacturing chemical

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compounds that are proprietary to our customers. We operate in compliance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (“FDA’s”) current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”).
We have distinctive competencies and specialized engineering capabilities in chiral separation, highly potent/cytotoxic compounds and energetic and nucleoside chemistries and have invested significant resources in our facilities and technology base. We believe we are the U.S. leader in chiral compound production using the first commercial-scale simulated moving bed (“SMB”) technology in the U.S. and own and operate two large-scale SMB machines, one of which is among the largest in the world operating under cGMP. SMB is utilized to produce compounds used in drugs treating central nervous system disorders. We have distinctive competency in handling energetic and toxic chemicals using our specialized high containment facilities in applications such as drugs used for oncology. We have significant experience and specially engineered facilities for energetic chemistry on a commercial-scale under cGMP. We use this capability in development and production of anti-viral drugs, including HIV-related and influenza-combating drugs.
We have established long-term, sole source and dual source contracts. In addition, the inherent nature of custom pharmaceutical fine chemical manufacturing encourages long-term customer relationships. We work collaboratively with our customers to develop reliable, cost-effective, custom solutions.
Aerospace Equipment: On October 1, 2004, we acquired Aerojet-General Corporation’s in-space propulsion business (“ISP”). Our Aerospace Equipment business segment is one of two North American manufacturers of monopropellant or bipropellant propulsion systems and thrusters for satellites and launch vehicles, and is one of the world’s major producers of bipropellant thrusters for satellites. Our products are utilized on various satellite and launch vehicle programs such as Space Systems/Loral’s 1300 series geostationary satellites.
Other Businesses: Our Other Businesses business segment includes the production of water treatment equipment, including equipment for odor control and disinfection of water, and real estate operations.
Discontinued Operations: We also held a 50% ownership stake in Energetic Systems (“ESI”), an entity we consolidated under FIN 46(R) that manufactures and distributes commercial explosives. In June 2006, our board of directors approved and we committed to a plan to sell ESI, based on our determination that ESI’s product lines were no longer a strategic fit with our business strategies. Revenues and expenses associated with ESI’s operations are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. ESI was formerly reported within our Specialty Chemicals operating segment. Effective September 30, 2006, we completed the sale of our interest in ESI for $7,510, which, after deducting direct expenses, resulted in a gain on the sale before income taxes of $258.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
                                 
    December 31,   Increase   Percentage
    2006   2005   (Decrease)   Change
           
Three Months Ended:
                               
Specialty Chemicals
  $ 11,790     $ 4,705     $ 7,085       151 %
Fine Chemicals
    17,591       5,172       12,419       240 %
Aerospace Equipment
    3,976       4,645       (669 )     (14 %)
Other Businesses
    1,531       1,963       (432 )     (22 %)
                   
Total Revenues
  $ 34,888     $ 16,485     $ 18,403       112 %
                   
The increase in Specialty Chemicals revenue is primarily due to greater perchlorate, specifically Grade I AP, volume during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 at more favorable pricing. Grade I AP revenues are typically derived from relatively few large orders. As a result, quarterly comparisons can vary significantly depending on the timing of individual orders throughout the year. The Specialty Chemicals segment

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revenue increase also includes an increase in sales of sodium azide, primarily for pharmaceutical uses. Halotron revenues were consistent with the prior year quarter.
AFC was acquired on November 30, 2005. As a result, Fine Chemicals revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2006 included three months of operations compared to one month of operations in the prior year period. On a pro forma basis, to include AFC revenues as if it were acquired on October 1, 2005, revenues for the three month ended December 31, 2005, were $23,414. Fine Chemicals revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 decreased $5,823 compared to the pro forma first quarter of fiscal 2006. The decrease is attributable to the timing of revenue recognition for two energetic chemistry projects partially offset by an increase in revenues from sales of chiral compounds. The two energetic chemistry projects involve a production process than spans more than one quarter; production processes for larger projects typically span more than one quarter. Contractual terms also affect the timing of when revenues are recognized. The increase in revenues from sales of chiral compounds reflects the additional production capacity added with the commissioning of a new SMB facility in fiscal 2006.
The Aerospace Equipment revenue declined during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 is due primarily to activity on certain contracts being delayed several months to accommodate additional test procedures and other customer schedule adjustments.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
                                 
    December 31,   Increase   Percentage
    2006   2005   (Decrease)   Change
           
Three Months Ended:
                               
Revenues
  $ 34,888     $ 16,485     $ 18,403       112 %
Cost of Revenues
    21,980       12,139       9,841       81 %
                   
Gross Margin
    12,908       4,346       8,562       197 %
Gross Margin Percentage
    37 %     26 %                
Cost of sales increased during the three months ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to the related increases in sales. Gross margin percentage was 37% for the three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to 26% for the prior fiscal year period. The following factors affected our consolidated gross margin comparisons:
  Specialty Chemicals gross margin dollars and as a percentage of revenues improved primarily as a result of the higher Grade I AP volume and the related effect on perchlorate gross margin percentage that results from better absorption of relatively fixed depreciation and amortization that is included in cost of sales.
  Fine Chemicals segment gross margins improved due primarily to better production efficiency.
  Aerospace Equipment segment gross margin improved in dollars and as a percentage of revenues, despite a decline in revenue. The improvement is primarily attributed to changes in product mix. The prior year quarter included work performed under certain development contracts at lower gross margin rates.
  Gross margin dollars from our Other Businesses segment is consistent with the prior year quarter.
Operating Expenses
                                 
    December 31,   Increase   Percentage
    2006   2005   (Decrease)   Change
     
Three Months Ended:
                               
Operating Expenses
  $ 8,513     $ 5,465     $ 3,048       56 %
Percentage of Revenues
    24 %     33 %                
    The increases in operating expenses are substantially due to AFC and reflect:
  An increase in AFC operating expenses due to the inclusion of three months in the fiscal 2007 first quarter compared to one month in the prior year quarter. AFC operating expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 include $310 of amortization expense related to intangible assets.

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  A reduction in corporate expenses from $3,268 to $2,796 million.
Segment Operating Profit (Loss)
                                 
    December 31,   Increase   Percentage
    2006   2005   (Decrease)   Change
           
Three Months Ended:
                               
Specialty Chemicals
  $ 3,493     $ 420     $ 3,073       732 %
Fine Chemicals
    2,919       951       1,968       207 %
Aerospace Equipment
    186       261       (75 )     (29 %)
Other Businesses
    593       517       76       15 %
Segment Operating Profit
    7,191       2,149       5,042       235 %
Corporate Expenses
    (2,796 )     (3,268 )     472       (14 %)
Operating Income (Loss)
  $ 4,395     $ (1,119 )   $ 5,514       (493 %)
Segment operating profit includes all sales and expenses directly associated with each segment. Environmental remediation charges, corporate general and administrative costs and interest are not allocated to segment operating results.
The improvement in Specialty Chemicals operating profit, as a percentage of sales, is due primarily to the above-mentioned improvement in perchlorate gross margin. The improvements in perchlorate gross margin were offset slightly by higher Specialty Chemicals operating expenses and losses from our azide products.
Fine Chemicals segment operating profit improved compared to the prior year quarter due to the first quarter results for fiscal 2006 including only one month of activity. In addition, operating profit improved in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 largely due to more efficient production.
Interest and Other Income/Interest Expense
                                 
    December 31,   Increase   Percentage
    2006   2005   (Decrease)   Change
     
Three Months Ended:
                               
Interest and Other Income
  $ 94     $ 875     $ (781 )     (89 %)
Interest Expense
  $ 3,303     $ 1,069     $ 2,234       209 %
Interest and other income for the three months ended December 31, 2005, includes a gain of $580 related to the sale of our interest in a real estate partnership.
Interest expense increased due to the debt we incurred in connection with our acquisition of the AFC Business.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
                                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,   Increase   Percentage
    2006   2005   (Decrease)   Change
           
Cash Provided (used) by:
                               
Operating activities
  $ (3,981 )   $ (5,734 )   $ 1,753       (31 %)
Financing Activities
    6,080       (111,719 )     117,799       (105 %)
Investing Activities
    (7,287 )     83,151       (90,438 )     (109 %)
                 
Net change in cash for the period
  $ (5,188 )   $ (34,302 )   $ 29,114       (85 %)
                 
Operating Activities: Cash flows from operating activities improved by $1,753. Significant components of the change in cash flow from operating activities include:
  An increase in cash due to improved profitability of $7,051.
  An increase in cash used to fund working capital increases of $3,946.

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  An increase in cash used for interest payments of $2,167.
  A reduction in cash used for environmental remediation of $1,734.
  Other increases in cash used for operating activities of $919.
The increase in cash used to fund working capital is primarily attributed to our Fine Chemicals segment, which experienced increases in inventory during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. We consider these working capital changes to be routine and within the normal production cycle of our products. The production of certain fine chemical products requires a length of time that exceeds one quarter. Therefore, in any given quarter, work-in-progress inventory can increase significantly. We expect that our working capital may vary normally by as much as $10,000 from quarter to quarter.
Investing Activities: Significant components of cash flows from investing activities include:
Three months ended December 31, 2006
  Cash received from the sale of ESI of $7,510.
  Cash used for capital expenditures of $1,430.
Three months ended December 31, 2005
  Cash used for our acquisition of AFC of $111,471.
  Cash used for capital expenditures of $2,443.
  Cash provided by proceeds from the sale of our interest in a real estate partnership of $2,395.
Financing Activities: For the three months ended December 31, 2006, cash used in financing activities is comprised primarily of principal payments on our first lien term loan. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2005, is primarily net proceeds for the issuance of debt in connection with our acquisition of AFC.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2006, we had cash of $1,684. Our primary source of working capital is cash flow from our operations and our revolving credit line which had availability of approximately $8,100 as of December 31, 2006. In addition, we may incur additional debt to fund capital projects, strategic initiatives or for other general corporate purposes, subject to our existing leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing limitations imposed by our lenders. The availability of our cash inflows is affected by the timing, pricing and magnitude of orders for our products. From time to time, we may explore options to refinance our material borrowings.
The timing of our cash outflows is affected by payments and expenses related to the manufacture of our products, capital projects, interest on our debt obligations and environmental remediation or other contingencies, which may place demands on our short-term liquidity. As a result of litigation or other contingencies, we have incurred legal and other costs, and we may incur material legal and other costs associated with the resolution of litigation and contingencies in future periods. If such costs are material, to the extent not covered by insurance, they would adversely affect our liquidity.
We currently believe that our cash flows from operations, existing cash balances and existing or future debt arrangements will be adequate for the foreseeable future to satisfy the needs of our operations.
Long Term Debt and Revolving Credit Facilities
Credit Facilities: In connection with our acquisition of the AFC Business, on November 30, 2005, we entered into a $75,000 first lien credit agreement (the “First Lien Credit Facility”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association and other lenders. We also entered into a $20,000 second lien credit agreement (the “Second Lien Credit Facility,” and together with the First Lien Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”)

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with Wachovia Bank, National Association and certain other lenders. The Credit Facilities were collateralized by substantially all of our assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries. Concurrent with the issuance of our senior notes in February 2007, we amended our First Lien Credit Facility and repaid and terminated our Second Lien Credit Facility.
Seller Subordinated Note: In connection with our acquisition of the AFC Business, we issued an unsecured subordinated seller note in the principal amount of $25,500 to Aerojet-General Corporation, a subsidiary of GenCorp. The note accrued payment-in-kind interest (“PIK Interest”) at a rate equal to the three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR as from time to time in effect plus a margin equal to the weighted average of the interest rate margin for the loans outstanding under the Credit Facilities, including certain changes in interest rates due to subsequent amendments or refinancing of the Credit Facilities. The note was subordinated to the senior debt under or related to the Credit Facilities and certain other indebtedness, subject to certain terms and conditions.
In connection with our February 2007 refinancing activities, we negotiated an early retirement of the Seller Subordinated Note at a discount of approximately $5,000 from the face amount of the note. On February 6, 2007, we paid GenCorp $23,735 representing full settlement of the Seller Subordinated Note and accrued interest.
Senior Notes: On February 6, 2007, we issued and sold $110,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.0% Senior Notes due February 1, 2015 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 9.0%, to be payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 1 and August 1, beginning on August 1, 2007. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing and future material U.S. subsidiaries. The Senior Notes are:
  ranked equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior indebtedness;
  ranked senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior subordinated and subordinated indebtedness;
  effectively junior to our existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; and
  structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.
The Senior Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, under the following circumstances:
  at any time prior to February 1, 2011 at a price equal to 100% of the purchase amount of the Senior Notes plus a “make-whole” premium as defined in the related indenture;
  at any time on or after February 1, 2011 at redemption prices beginning at 104.5% and reducing to 100% by February 1, 2013; and
  until February 1, 2010, up to 35% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain sales of its equity securities.
In addition, if we experience certain changes of control, we must offer to purchase the Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest.
The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”) that contains certain covenants limiting, subject to exceptions, carve-outs and qualifications, our ability to:
  incur additional debt;
  pay dividends or make other restricted payments;
  create liens on assets to secure debt;
  incur dividend or other payment restrictions with regard to restricted subsidiaries;
  transfer or sell assets;
  enter into transactions with affiliates;
  enter into sale and lease back transactions;

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  create an unrestricted subsidiary;
  enter into certain business activities; or
  effect a consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
The Indenture also contains certain customary events of default.
In connection with the closing of the sale of the Senior Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement and agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to:
  file a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Senior Notes for notes that have substantially identical terms as the Senior Notes and are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
  cause the registration statement to become effective within 210 days after the closing; and
  consummate the exchange offer within 240 days after the closing.
If we cannot effect an exchange offer within the time periods listed above, we have agreed to file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the Senior Notes. If we do not comply with certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement (a “Registration Default”), the annual interest rate on the Senior Notes will increase by 0.25%. The annual interest rate on the Senior Notes will increase by an additional 0.25% for any subsequent 90 day period during which the Registration Default continues, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per year. If we correct the Registration Default, the interest rate on the Senior Notes will revert immediately to the original rate.
Revolving Credit Facility: On February 6, 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which provides a secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $20.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with an initial maturity in 5 years. We may prepay and terminate the Revolving Credit Facility at any time. The annual interest rates applicable to loans under the Revolving Credit Facility will be at our option, the Alternate Base Rate or LIBOR Rate (each as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin will be tied to our total leverage ratio (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility). In addition, we will pay commitment fees, other fees related to the issuance and maintenance of the letters of credit, and certain agency fees.
The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by and secured by substantially all of the assets of our current and future domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain negative covenants restricting and limiting our ability to, among other things:
  incur debt, incur contingent obligations and issue certain types of preferred stock;
  create liens;
  pay dividends, distributions or make other specified restricted payments;
  make certain investments and acquisitions;
  enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
  enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
  merge or consolidate with any other entity or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of assets.
Financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility include quarterly requirements for total leverage ratio of less than or equal to 5.25 to 1.00, and interest coverage ratio of at least 2.50 to 1.00. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains usual and customary events of default (subject to certain threshold amounts and grace periods). If an event of default occurs and is continuing, we may be required to repay the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility prior to its stated maturity and the related commitments may be terminated. We were in compliance with the financial covenants of our Revolving Credit Facility as of the inception date, February 6, 2007.

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Interest Rate Swap Agreements
In May 2006, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements, expiring on June 30, 2008, for the purpose of hedging a portion of our exposure to changes in variable rate interest on our Credit Facilities. Under the terms of the swap agreements, which have an aggregate notional amount of $41,769 at December 31, 2006, we pay fixed rate interest and receive variable rate interest based on a specific spread over three-month LIBOR. The differential to be paid or received is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. We record an asset or liability for the fair value of the swap agreements, with the effect of marking these contracts to fair value being recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The aggregate fair values of the swap agreements at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, which are recorded as other long-term liabilities, were $215 and $314, respectively.
Environmental Remediation – Henderson Site
During our fiscal years 2005 and 2006, we recorded charges totaling $26,000 representing our estimate of the probable costs of our remediation efforts at the Henderson Site, including the costs for equipment, operating and maintenance costs, and consultants. Key factors in determining the total estimated cost include an estimate of the speed of groundwater entering the treatment area, which was then used to estimate a project life of 45 years, as well as estimates for capital expenditures and annual operating and maintenance costs. The project consists of two primary phases; the initial construction of the remediation equipment and the operating and maintenance phase. We commenced the construction phase in late fiscal 2005, completed an interim system in June 2006, and completed the permanent facility in December 2006. In fiscal year 2007, we began the operating and maintenance phase and expect cash spending to decline to less than $1,000 per year annually for the next several years.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As discussed above, in February 2007, we refinanced our long-term debt through the issuance of Senior Notes. The following table summarizes our fiscal year contractual obligations and commitments after giving effect to these refinancing activities:
                                         
    Payments Due by Year Ending September 30,
    2007   2008-09   2010-11   Thereafter   Total
 
Senior Notes, due 2015
  $     $     $     $ 110,000     $ 110,000  
Interest on Senior Notes (a)
    6,401       19,800       19,800       33,199       79,200  
Capital Leases
    171       369                   540  
Interest on Capital Leases
    36       15                   51  
Operating Leases
    1,013       1,430       76       4       2,523  
             
Total
  $ 7,621     $ 21,614     $ 19,876     $ 143,203     $ 192,314  
             
 
(a)   2007 amount represents interest obligation from the issuance date on February 6, 2007 through September 30, 2007.
In addition, we have obligations and other off-balance sheet arrangements relating to pension benefits, environmental remediation, letters of credit, employee agreements and interest rate swap agreements, which have not changed materially from our disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires that we adopt accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses.

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Application of the critical accounting policies discussed below requires significant judgments, often as the result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. If actual results were to differ materially from the estimates made, the reported results could be materially affected. However, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different results.
Sales and Revenue Recognition
Revenues for Specialty Chemicals, Fine Chemicals, and water treatment equipment are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, shipment has been made, title passes, the price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Certain products shipped by our Fine Chemicals segment are subject to customer acceptance periods. We record deferred revenues upon shipment of the product and recognize these revenues in the period when the acceptance period lapses or acceptance has occurred. Some of our perchlorate and fine chemical products customers have requested that we store materials purchased from us in our facilities (“Bill and Hold” transactions). We recognize the revenue from these Bill and Hold transactions at the point at which title and risk of ownership transfer to our customers. These customers have specifically requested in writing, pursuant to a contract, that we invoice for the finished product and hold the finished product until a later date.
Revenues from our Aerospace Equipment segment are derived from contracts that are accounted for in conformity with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) audit and accounting guide, “Audits of Federal Government Contracts” and the AICPA’s Statement of Position No. 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production Type Contracts.” We account for these contracts using the percentage-of-completion method and measure progress on a cost-to-cost basis. The percentage-of-completion method recognizes revenue as work on a contract progresses. Revenues are calculated based on the percentage of total costs incurred in relation to total estimated costs at completion of the contract. For fixed-price and fixed-price-incentive contracts, if at any time expected costs exceed the value of the contract, the loss is recognized immediately.
Depreciable or Amortizable Lives of Long-Lived Assets
Our depreciable or amortizable long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which are recorded at cost. Depreciation or amortization is recorded using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated economic useful life. Economic useful life is the duration of time that we expect the asset to be productively employed by us, which may be less than its physical life. Significant assumptions that affect the determination of estimated economic useful life include: wear and tear, obsolescence, technical standards, contract life, and changes in market demand for products.
The estimated economic useful life of an asset is monitored to determine its appropriateness, especially in light of changed business circumstances. For example, changes in technological advances, changes in the estimated future demand for products, or excessive wear and tear may result in a shorter estimated useful life than originally anticipated. In these cases, we would depreciate the remaining net book value over the new estimated remaining life, thereby increasing depreciation expense per year on a prospective basis. Likewise, if the estimated useful life is increased, the adjustment to the useful life decreases depreciation expense per year on a prospective basis.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We test our property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Examples of such circumstances include, but are not limited to, operating or cash flow losses from the use of such assets or changes in our intended uses of such assets. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If we determine that an asset is not recoverable, then we would record an impairment charge if the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.

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Fair value is based on estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. The assumptions underlying cash flow projections represent management’s best estimates at the time of the impairment review. Factors that management must estimate include: industry and market conditions, sales volume and prices, costs to produce and inflation. Changes in key assumptions or actual conditions which differ from estimates could result in an impairment charge. We use reasonable and supportable assumptions when performing impairment reviews but cannot predict the occurrence of future events and circumstances that could result in impairment charges.
Environmental Costs
We are subject to environmental regulations that relate to our past and current operations. We record liabilities for environmental remediation costs when our assessments indicate that remediation efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. When the available information is sufficient to estimate the amount of the liability, that estimate is used. When the information is only sufficient to estimate a range of probable liability, and no amount within the range is more likely than the other, the low end of the range is used. Estimates of liabilities are based on currently available facts, existing technologies and presently enacted laws and regulations. These estimates are subject to revision in future periods based on actual costs or new circumstances. Accrued environmental remediation costs include the undiscounted cost of equipment, operating and maintenance costs, and fees to outside law firms or consultants, for the estimated duration of the remediation activity. Estimating environmental costs requires us to exercise substantial judgment regarding the cost, effectiveness and duration of our remediation activities. Actual future expenditures could differ materially from our current estimates.
We evaluate potential claims for recoveries from other parties separately from our estimated liabilities. We record an asset for expected recoveries when recovery of the amounts are probable.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. This method also requires the recognition of future tax benefits such as net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We evaluate the likelihood of realizing our deferred tax assets by estimating sources of future taxable income and the impact of tax planning strategies. The effect of a change in the valuation allowance is reported in the current period tax provision.
Actual income taxes paid may vary from estimates depending upon changes in income tax laws, actual results of operations, and the final audit of tax returns by taxing authorities. Tax assessments may arise several years after tax returns have been filed.
Pension Benefits
We sponsor defined benefit pension plans in various forms for employees who meet eligibility requirements. Several assumptions and statistical variables are used in actuarial models to calculate the pension expense and liability related to the various plans. We determine the assumptions about the discount rate, the expected rate of return on plan assets and the future rate of compensation increases based on consultation with investment advisors and historical plan data. The actuarial models also use assumptions on demographic factors such as retirement, mortality and turnover. Depending on the assumptions selected, pension expense could vary significantly and could have a material effect on reported earnings. The assumptions used can also materially affect the measurement of benefit obligations.

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Application of the critical accounting policies discussed above requires significant judgments, often as the result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. If actual results were to differ materially from the estimates made, the reported results could be materially affected. However, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different results.
Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 provides guidance on the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”), which documents the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. Under SAB 108, we must evaluate the materiality of an identified unadjusted error by considering the impact of both the current year error and the cumulative error, if applicable. This also means that both the impact on the current period income statement and the period-end balance sheet must be considered. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Any past adjustments required to be recorded as a result of adopting SAB 108 will be recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. We do not believe the adoption of SAB 108 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, FASB issued Statement No. 158 (SFAS 158) “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”, which requires companies to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This statement becomes effective for us on September 30, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 158 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Dollars in Thousands)
We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily due to changes in interest rates for our variable-rate long-term debt.
As of December 31, 2006, our outstanding debt of $101,399 was comprised primarily of variable rate borrowings under our Credit Facilities and Seller Subordinated Note. The interest rate on these borrowings varies with changes in the LIBOR rate.
In February 2007, we repaid substantially all of our outstanding debt with the proceeds from the issuance of $110,000 aggregate principal of 9% fixed rate, senior notes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2006, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of such date to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal controls
During our last fiscal quarter, we implemented new computer systems and various software applications, including financial reporting, at our Fine Chemicals division. Prior to this implementation, a substantial portion of their financial reporting systems were provided through a transition service agreement with the former owner of the business. Other than the foregoing, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
For a description of our material legal proceedings, see Note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our assessment of risk factors affecting our business since those presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1A, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. For your convenience, our updated risk factors are included below in this Item 1A.
We can be adversely impacted by reductions or changes in NASA or U.S. government military spending.
Both our Specialty Chemicals and Aerospace Equipment segments conduct business, directly or indirectly, with NASA and the U.S. government. Our perchlorate chemicals, as part of our Specialty Chemicals business, accounted for approximately 28%, 65% and 85% of our revenues during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. AP is the predominant oxidizing agent for solid fuel rockets, booster motors and missiles used in space exploration. Our principal space customers are Alliant Techsystems, Inc., or “ATK,” for the Space Shuttle Program and the Delta family of commercial rockets, and Aerojet General Corporation, or “Aerojet” for the Atlas family of commercial rockets. We also supply AP for use in a number of defense programs, including the Minuteman, Navy Standard Missile, Patriot and Multiple Launch Rocket System programs. As a majority of our sales are to the U.S. government and its prime contractors, we depend heavily on the contracts underlying these programs. Also, significant portions of our sales come from a small number of customers. ATK accounted for 18%, 50% and 51% of our revenues during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We have supplied AP for use in space and defense programs for over 40 years. We have supplied AP to various foreign defense programs and commercial space programs, although AP is subject to strict export license controls.
Since the 1990s, demand for perchlorate chemicals has been declining. The suspension of Space Shuttle missions after the Columbia disaster in February 2003 further reduced sales volume of our highest propellant grade AP, or “Grade I AP,” products. This reduced sales volume exceeded the actual consumption of Grade I AP product by our customers. As a result, our customers’ inventory of Space Shuttle Grade I AP increased.
We believe that over the next several years, overall demand for Grade I AP will be relatively level as compared to fiscal 2006 demand and largely driven by requirements for the Minuteman program which should provide a stable base for our Grade I AP revenues. Grade I AP demand could also be influenced if there is a substantial increase in Space Shuttle flights. However, it is our expectation that our customers’ Grade I AP inventories are currently sufficient to sustain nominal Space Shuttle activity for the next several years.
Our expectations of Grade I AP demands are based on information currently available to us. We have no ability to influence the demand for Grade I AP. In addition, demand for Grade I AP is program specific and dependent upon, among other things, governmental appropriations. Any decision to delay, reduce or cancel programs could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow and financial condition.
The U.S. has proposed a long-term human and robotic program to explore the solar system, starting with a return to the Moon. This program will require the development of new space exploration vehicles that may likely stimulate the demand for Grade I AP. As a consequence of the new space initiatives discussed above, as well as other factors, including the completion and utilization of the International Space Station, the long-term demand for Grade I AP may be driven by the timing of the retirement of the Space Shuttle fleet, the development of the new crew launch vehicle, and the number of crew launch vehicle launches,

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and the development and testing of the new heavy launch vehicle, used to transport materials and supplies to the International Space Station and the Moon, and the number of heavy launch vehicle launches.
Our revenues, operating income and cash flows from operating activities are negatively impacted by these lower sales volume levels. In addition, demand for Grade I AP is program specific and dependent upon, among other things, governmental appropriations.
If the use of AP as the oxidizing agent for solid fuel rockets or the use of solid fuel rockets in NASA’s space exploration programs are discontinued or significantly reduced, it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
We depend on a limited number of customers for most of our sales in our Specialty Chemicals, Aerospace Equipment and Fine Chemicals segments and the loss of one or more of these customers could have a material adverse affect on our revenues.
Our perchlorate chemicals, as part of our Specialty Chemicals business, accounted for approximately 28%, 65% and 85% of our consolidated revenues during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. ATK accounted for 18%, 50% and 51% of our consolidated revenues during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Should our relationship with one or more of our major Specialty Chemicals or Aerospace Equipment customers change adversely, the resulting loss of business could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, if one or more of our major Specialty Chemicals or Aerospace Equipment customers substantially reduced their volume of purchases from us, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Should one of our major Specialty Chemicals or Aerospace Equipment customers encounter financial difficulties, the exposure on uncollectible receivables and unusable inventory could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Furthermore, our Fine Chemicals segment’s success is largely dependent upon AFC’s contract manufacturing of a limited number of intermediates or APIs for a limited number of key customers. One customer of AFC accounted for 28% of our consolidated revenue and the top five customers of AFC accounted for approximately 97% of its revenues in fiscal 2006. Furthermore, AFC’s top three products generated approximately 78% of its revenues in fiscal 2006. Any negative development in these customer contracts or relationships or in the customer’s business may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of AFC. In addition, if the pharmaceutical products that AFC’s customers produce using its compounds experience any problems, including problems related to their safety or efficacy, filing with the FDA or is not successful in the market, these customers may substantially reduce or cease to purchase AFC’s compounds, which will have a material adverse effect on the revenues and results of operations of AFC. Finally, certain customers have agreed to reimburse AFC for all or a portion of the substantial cost of acquiring or installing certain production equipment. Due to the relative size of these customers, their contracts and the capital investment required, failure of the customer to reimburse AFC for these capital investments could have a material adverse effect on the our operating results.
Our existing U.S. government contracts and contracts based on U.S. government contracts are subject to continued appropriations by congress and may be terminated if future funding is not made available.
U.S. government contracts are dependent on the continuing availability of Congressional appropriations. Congress usually appropriates funds for a given program on a fiscal year basis even though contract performance may take more than one year. As a result, at the outset of a major program, the contract is usually incrementally funded, and additional monies are normally committed to the contract by the procuring agency only as Congress makes appropriations for future fiscal years. In addition, most U.S. government contracts are subject to modification if funding is changed. Any failure by Congress to appropriate additional funds to any program in which we or our customers participate, or any contract modification as a result of funding changes, could materially delay or terminate the program for us or for our customers. Since our significant customers in the Specialty Chemicals segment are mainly U.S.

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government contractors subject to this yearly Congressional appropriations process, their purchase of our products are also dependent on their U.S. government contracts not being materially curtailed. U.S. government contracts or contracts based on U.S. government contracts in our Specialty Chemicals segment accounted for almost all of its revenues during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The inherent limitations of our “cost-plus” or “fixed-price” government contracts may impact our profitability.
Cost-Plus Contracts: Cost-plus contracts are cost-plus-fixed-fee, cost-plus-incentive-fee, or cost-plus-award-fee contracts. Cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts allow us to recover our approved costs plus a fixed fee. Cost-plus-incentive-fee contracts and cost-plus-award-fee contracts allow us to recover our approved costs plus a fee that can fluctuate based on actual results as compared to contractual targets for factors such as cost, quality, schedule, and performance.
Fixed-Price Contracts: Fixed-price contracts are firm-fixed-price, fixed-price-incentive, or fixed-price-level-of-effort contracts. Under firm-fixed-price contracts, we agree to perform certain work for a fixed price and absorb any cost underruns or overruns. Fixed-price-incentive contracts are fixed-price contracts under which the final contract prices may be adjusted based on total final costs compared to total target cost, and may be affected by schedule and performance. Fixed price-level-of-effort contracts allow for a fixed price per labor hour, subject to a contract cap. All fixed-price contracts present the inherent risk of un-reimbursed cost overruns, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows. The U.S. government also regulates the accounting methods under which costs are allocated to U.S. government contracts. As a result, all fixed-price contracts involve the inherent risk of un-reimbursed cost overruns. To the extent that we did not anticipate the increase in cost of producing our products which are subject to a fixed-price contract, our profitability would be adversely affected.
Our U.S. government contracts and our customers’ U.S. government contracts are subject to termination.
We are subject to the risk that the U.S. government may terminate its contracts with its suppliers, either for its convenience or in the event of a default by the contractor. If a cost-plus contract is terminated, the contractor is entitled to reimbursement of its approved costs. If the contractor would have incurred a loss had the entire contract been performed, then no profit is allowed by the U.S. government. If the termination is for convenience, the contractor is also entitled to receive payment of a total fee proportionate to the percentage of the work completed under the contract. If a fixed-price contract is terminated, the contractor is entitled to receive payment for items delivered to and accepted by the U.S. government. If the termination is for convenience, the contractor is also entitled to receive fair compensation for work performed plus the costs of settling and paying claims by terminated subcontractors, other settlement expenses, and a reasonable profit on the costs incurred or committed. If a contract termination is for default:
  the contractor is paid an amount agreed upon for completed and partially completed products and services accepted by the U.S. government;
 
  the U.S. government is not liable for the contractor’s costs for unaccepted items, and is entitled to repayment of any advance payments and progress payments related to the terminated portions of the contract; and
 
  the contractor may be liable for excess costs incurred by the U.S. government in procuring undelivered items from another source.
In addition, since our significant customers are U.S. government contractors, they may cease purchasing our products if their contracts are terminated, which may have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flow.

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We are subject to procurement and other related laws and regulations, non-compliance with which may expose us to adverse consequences.
Our Specialty Chemicals and Aerospace Equipment segments are subject to extensive and complex U.S. government procurement laws and regulations, along with ongoing U.S. government audits and reviews of contract procurement, performance, and administration. We could suffer adverse consequences if we were to fail to comply, even inadvertently, with these laws and regulations or with laws governing the export of munitions and other controlled products and commodities; or commit a significant violation of any other federal law. These consequences could include contract termination; civil and criminal penalties; and, under certain circumstances, our suspension and debarment from future U.S. government contracts for a period of time. In addition, foreign sales are subject to greater variability and risk than our domestic sales. Foreign sales subject us to numerous stringent U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including regulations relating to import-export control, repatriation of earnings, exchange controls, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and the anti-boycott provisions of the U.S. Export Administration Act. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in material adverse consequences to us.
These procurement laws and regulations also provide for ongoing audits and reviews of incurred costs as well as contract procurement, performance and administration. The U.S. government may, if appropriate, conduct an investigation into possible illegal or unethical activity in connection with these contracts. Investigations of this nature are common in the aerospace and defense industry, and lawsuits may result. In addition, the U.S. government and its principal prime contractors periodically investigate the financial viability of its contractors and subcontractors as part of its risk assessment process associated with the award of new contracts. If the U.S. government or one or more prime contractors were to determine that we were not financially viable, our ability to continue to act as a government contractor or subcontractor would be impaired.
Our operations and properties are currently the subject of numerous environmental and other government regulations, which may become more stringent in the future and may reduce our profitability and liquidity.
Our operations are subject to extensive Federal, State and local regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharges to water and waste management. To meet changing licensing and regulatory standards, we may be required to make additional significant site or operational modifications, potentially involving substantial expenditures or the reduction or suspension of certain operations. In addition, the operation of our manufacturing plants entails risk of adverse environmental and health effects (not covered by insurance) and there can be no assurance that material costs or liabilities will not be incurred to rectify any future occurrences related to environmental or health matters.
Review of Perchlorate Toxicity by EPA — Perchlorate (the “anion”) is not currently included in the list of hazardous substances compiled by the Environmental Protection Agency, or “EPA,” but it is on the EPA’s Contaminant Candidate List. The National Academy of Sciences, or “NAS,” the EPA and certain states have set or discussed certain guidelines on the acceptable levels of perchlorate in water. The outcome of these federal EPA actions, as well as any similar state regulatory action, will influence the number, if any, of potential sites that may be subject to remediation action, which could, in turn, cause us to incur material costs.
Perchlorate Remediation Project in Henderson, Nevada — We commercially manufactured perchlorate chemicals at a facility in Henderson, Nevada, or the “Ampac Henderson Site.” In 1997, the Southern Nevada Water Authority, or “SNWA,” detected trace amounts of the perchlorate anion in Lake Mead and the Las Vegas Wash. Lake Mead is a source of drinking water for Southern Nevada and areas of Southern California. Las Vegas Wash flows into Lake Mead from the Las Vegas valley. In response to this discovery by SNWA, and at the request of the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, or “NDEP,” we engaged in an investigation of groundwater near the Ampac Henderson Site and down gradient toward the Las Vegas Wash. At the direction of NDEP and EPA, we conducted an investigation of remediation technologies for perchlorate in groundwater with the intention of remediating groundwater near the Ampac Henderson Site. In fiscal 2005, we submitted a work plan to NDEP for the construction of

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a remediation facility near the Ampac Henderson Site. The permanent plant began operation in December 2006.
Henderson Site Environmental Remediation Reserve — During our fiscal years 2005 and 2006, we recorded charges totaling $26,000 representing our estimate of the probable costs of our remediation efforts at the Henderson Site, including the costs for equipment, operating and maintenance costs, and consultants. Key factors in determining the total estimated cost include an estimate of the speed of groundwater entering the treatment area, which was then used to estimate a project life of 45 years, as well as estimates for capital expenditures and annual operating and maintenance costs. The project consists of two primary phases; the initial construction of the remediation equipment and the operating and maintenance phase. We commenced the construction phase in late fiscal 2005, completed an interim system in June 2006, and completed the permanent facility in December 2006. In fiscal year 2007, we began the operating and maintenance phase and expect cash spending to decline to less than $1,000 per year annually for the next several years. These estimates are based on information currently available to us and may be subject to material adjustment upward or downward in future periods as new facts or circumstances may indicate.
Other AFC Environmental Matters — Also as part of the acquisition of AFC by us, AFC leased approximately 240 acres of land on the Aerojet-General Corporation Superfund Site. The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, or “CERCLA,” has very strict joint and several liability provisions that make any “owner or operator” of a Superfund site a “potentially responsible party” for remediation activities. AFC could be considered an “operator” for purposes of the Superfund law and, in theory, could be a potentially responsible party for purposes of contribution to the site remediation. In addition, pursuant to the EPA consent order governing remediation for this site, AFC will have to abide by certain limitations regarding construction and development of the site which may restrict AFC’s operational flexibility and require additional substantial capital expenditures that could negatively affect the results of operations for AFC. Please see “Business — Regulatory Compliance” for a full discussion of our environmental compliance issues.
The production of most of our Specialty Chemicals products is conducted in a single facility and our operations will be materially affected if production at that facility is disrupted.
Most of our Specialty Chemicals products are produced at our Iron County, Utah facility. A significant disruption at this facility, even on a short-term basis, could impair our ability to produce and ship our Specialty Chemicals products to the market on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
Disruptions in the supply of key raw materials and difficulties in the supplier qualification process, as well as increases in prices of raw materials, could adversely impact our operations.
Key raw materials used in our operations include salt, sodium chlorate, graphite, ammonia and hydrochloric acid. We closely monitor sources of supply to assure that adequate raw materials and other supplies needed in our manufacturing processes are available. In addition, as a U.S. government contractor, we are frequently limited to procuring materials and components from sources of supply that can meet rigorous customer and/or government specifications. In addition, as business conditions, the DOD budget, and Congressional allocations change, suppliers of specialty chemicals and materials sometimes consider dropping low volume items from their product lines, which may require, as it has in the past, qualification of new suppliers for raw materials on key programs. The qualification process may impact our profitability or ability to meet contract deliveries. We are also impacted by the cost of these raw materials used in production on fixed-price contracts. The increased cost of natural gas and electricity also has an impact on the cost of operating our Specialty Chemicals facilities.
AFC uses substantial amounts of raw materials in its production processes. Increases in the prices of raw materials which AFC purchases from third party suppliers could adversely impact revenue and operating results. In certain cases, the customer provides some of the raw materials which are used by AFC to produce or manufacture the customer’s products. Failure to receive raw materials in a timely manner,

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whether from a third party supplier or a customer, could cause AFC to fail to meet production schedules and adversely impact revenues. Certain key raw materials are obtained from sources from outside the U.S. A delay in the arrival in the shipment of raw material from a third party supplier could have a significant impact on AFC’s ability to meet its contractual commitments to customers.
Prolonged disruptions in the supply of any of our key raw materials, difficulty completing qualification of new sources of supply, implementing use of replacement materials or new sources of supply, or a continuing increase in the prices of raw materials and energy could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows.
Our Fine Chemicals segment may be unable to comply with customer specifications and manufacturing instructions, experience schedule delays or other problems with existing or new products and systems, which could result in increased costs and loss of sales.
Our Fine Chemicals segment produces chemical compounds that are difficult to manufacture, including highly energetic, highly toxic and high potency materials. These chemical compounds are manufactured to exacting specifications of our customers’ filings with the FDA, and other regulatory authorities world-wide. The production of these chemicals requires a high degree of precision and strict adherence to safety and quality standards. Regulatory agencies, such as the FDA, and the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medical Products, or “EMEA,” have regulatory oversight over the production process for many of the products that AFC manufactures for its customers. AFC employs sophisticated and rigorous manufacturing and testing practices to ensure compliance with the FDA’s cGMP and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Q7A. If AFC is unable to adhere to these standards and produce these chemical compounds to the standards required by our customers, its operating results and revenues will be negatively impacted.
Failure to meet strict timing or delivery requirements could cause AFC to be in breach of material customer contracts.
AFC is a capital intensive business. Certain major customers have agreed to reimburse AFC for all or a portion of the cost of acquiring or installing certain production equipment to insure sufficient supply of the customer’s product. AFC must meet strict timelines for installation and validation of the production equipment and the manufacturing processes. Failure to install and validate the production equipment and to validate the production process in a timely manner could result in delays in production or in breach of contract claims which could adversely impact revenues and operating results of AFC. In addition, the rate of utilization of AFC production capacity is currently very high. Therefore, AFC may experience significant delays in its production if its production capability experiences unscheduled reductions. This may in turn cause AFC to be in breach of its material customer contracts, which could adversely affect its revenues and operating results.
Successful commercialization of pharmaceutical products and product line extensions is very difficult and subject to many uncertainties. If a customer is not able to successfully commercialize its products for which AFC produces compounds, then the operating results of AFC may be negatively impacted.
Successful commercialization of products and product line extensions requires accurate anticipation of market and customer acceptance of particular products, customers’ needs, the sale of competitive products, and emerging technological trends, among other things. Additionally, for successful product development, the customers must complete many complex formulation and analytical testing requirements and timely obtain regulatory approvals from the FDA and other regulatory agencies. When developed, new or reformulated drugs may not exhibit desired characteristics or may not be accepted by the marketplace. Complications can also arise during production scale-up. In addition, these products may encounter unexpected, irresolvable patent conflicts or may not have enforceable intellectual property rights. If the customer is not able to successfully commercialize their products for which AFC produces compounds for, then the operating results of AFC may be negatively impacted.

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AFC or its customers may be unable to obtain government approval for its products or comply with government regulations relating to its business.
The commercialization of pharmaceutical products is subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation in the U.S. and similar foreign regulation. We do not know the extent to which we may be affected by legislative and other regulatory actions and developments concerning various aspects of the operations and products of AFC or its customers and the health care field generally. We do not know what effect changes in governmental regulation and other actions or decisions by governmental agencies may have on AFC in the future. Any changes could impose on AFC or its customers changes to manufacturing methods or facilities, pharmaceutical importation, expanded or different labeling, new approvals, the recall, replacement or discontinuance of certain products, additional record keeping, testing, price or purchase controls or limitations, and expanded documentation of the properties of certain products and scientific substantiation. Any regulatory changes could have a material adverse effect on AFC, its financial condition and results of operations or its competitive position.
The manufacturing, processing, formulation, packaging, labeling, distribution, importation, pricing, reimbursement and advertising of these products, and disposal of waste products arising from these activities, are also subject to regulation by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Customs Service, as well as state, local and foreign governments.
Before marketing most drug products, AFC’s customers generally are required to obtain approval from the FDA based upon pre-clinical testing, clinical trials showing safety and efficacy, chemistry and manufacturing control data, and other data and information. The generation of these required data is regulated by the FDA and can be time-consuming and expensive, and the results might not justify approval. Even if AFC customers are successful in obtaining all required pre-marketing approvals, post-marketing requirements and any failure on either parties’ part to comply with other regulations could result in suspension or limitation of approvals or commercial activities pertaining to affected products. The FDA could also require reformulation of products during the post-marketing stage.
All of AFC’s products must be manufactured in conformance with cGMP regulations, as interpreted and enforced by the FDA, the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Q7A, and drug products subject to an FDA-approved application must be manufactured, processed, packaged, held and labeled in accordance with information contained in the regulations, current FDA guidance, current industry practice and application. Additionally, modifications, enhancements or changes in manufacturing sites of approved products are, in many circumstances, subject to FDA approval, which may be subject to a lengthy application process or which may not be obtainable. The facilities of AFC are periodically subject to inspection by the FDA and other governmental agencies, and operations at these facilities could be interrupted or halted if such inspections are unsatisfactory.
Failure to comply with FDA or other governmental regulations can result in fines, unanticipated compliance expenditures, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production or distribution, suspension of the FDA’s review of relevant product applications, termination of ongoing research, disqualification of data for submission to regulatory authorities, enforcement actions, injunctions and criminal prosecution. Under certain circumstances, the FDA also has the authority to revoke previously granted drug approvals. Although we have instituted internal compliance programs, if compliance is deficient in any significant way, it could have a material adverse effect on AFC.
Recall or withdrawal of a customer’s product from the market or the failure of the customer to obtain regulatory approval of its products will impact forecasted revenues.
A customer product that includes ingredients that are manufactured by AFC may be recalled or withdrawn from the market by the customer. The recall or withdrawal may be for reasons beyond the control of AFC. A recall or withdrawal of a product manufactured by AFC or that includes ingredients manufactured by AFC for its customers could have an adverse impact on its forecasted revenues and operating results.

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Failure of a customer to obtain regulatory approval for marketing a drug that utilizes an ingredient manufactured by AFC could have an adverse effect on AFC’s performance.
A strike or other work stoppage, or the inability to renew collective bargaining agreements on favorable terms, could have a material adverse effect on the cost structure and operational capabilities of AFC.
As of September 30, 2006, AFC had approximately 141 employees that were covered by collective bargaining or similar agreements which expire in June 2007. If we are unable to negotiate acceptable new agreements with the unions representing these employees upon expiration of the existing contracts, we could experience strikes or work stoppages. Even if AFC is successful in negotiating new agreements, the new agreements could call for higher wages or benefits paid to union members, which would increase its operating costs and could adversely affect its profitability. If the unionized workers were to engage in a strike or other work stoppage, or other non-unionized operations were to become unionized, AFC could experience a significant disruption of operations at its facilities or higher ongoing labor costs. A strike or other work stoppage in the facilities of any of its major customers could also have similar effects on AFC.
The pharmaceutical fine chemicals industry is a capital-intensive industry and if AFC does not have enough capital to finance the necessary capital expenditures, its business and results of operations may be harmed.
The pharmaceutical fine chemicals industry is a capital-intensive industry that consumes cash from our Fine Chemicals segment and our other operations and borrowings. Upon further expansion of the operations of AFC, capital expenditures for AFC are expected to increase. Increases in expenditures may result in low levels of working capital or require us to finance working capital deficits. These factors could substantially increase AFC’s operating costs and negatively impact its operating results.
Although we have established reserves for our environmental liabilities, given the many uncertainties involved in assessing liability for environmental claims, our reserves may not be sufficient.
As of September 30, 2006, we had established reserves of approximately $18 million, which we believe to be sufficient to cover our estimated environmental liabilities at that time. However, given the many uncertainties involved in assessing liability for environmental claims, our reserves may prove to be insufficient. We continually evaluate the adequacy of those reserves, and they could change. In addition, the reserves are based only on known sites and the known contamination at those sites. It is possible that additional remediation sites will be identified in the future or that unknown contamination at previously identified sites will be discovered. This could lead us to have additional expenditures for environmental remediation in the future and given the many uncertainties involved in assessing liability for environmental claims, our reserves may prove to be insufficient.
The release or explosion of dangerous materials used in our business could disrupt our operations and cause us to incur additional costs and liability.
Our operations involve the handling, production, storage, and disposal of potentially explosive or hazardous materials and other dangerous chemicals, including materials used in rocket propulsion. Despite our use of specialized facilities to handle dangerous materials and intensive employee training programs, the handling and production of hazardous materials could result in incidents that temporarily shut down or otherwise disrupt our manufacturing operations and could cause production delays. It is possible that a release of these chemicals or an explosion could result in death or significant injuries to employees and others. Material property damage to us and third parties could also occur. The use of these products in applications by our customers could also result in liability if an explosion or fire were to occur. Any release or explosion could expose us to adverse publicity or liability for damages or cause production delays, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and profitability.

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On May 4, 1988, our former manufacturing and office facilities in Henderson, Nevada were destroyed by a series of massive explosions and associated fires. Extensive property damage occurred both at our facilities and in immediately adjacent areas, the principal damage occurring within a three-mile radius. Production of AP ceased for a 15-month period. Significant interruptions were also experienced in our other businesses, which occupied the same or adjacent sites. There can be no assurance that another incident would not interrupt some or all of the activities carried on at our current manufacturing site.
Our inability to adapt to rapid technological changes could impair our ability to remain competitive.
The aerospace and defense industry, the pharmaceutical fine chemicals industry and the other specialty chemicals, performance products and environmental protection equipment industries in which we participate have all undergone rapid and significant technological development over the last few years. Our competitors may implement new technologies before we are able to, allowing them to provide more effective products at more competitive prices. As an example, the automotive airbag market is currently the largest consumer of sodium azide. New automotive inflator systems that do not use sodium azide have gained substantial market share and, as a consequence, there has been a substantial decline in the demand for sodium azide. Based upon market information received from inflator manufacturers, we expect that sodium azide use will continue to decline and that bag inflators using sodium azide will be phased out over approximately five years. Currently, demand for sodium azide is substantially less than supply on a worldwide basis. Future technological developments could:
  adversely impact our competitive position if we are unable to react to these developments in a timely or efficient manner;
 
  require us to write-down obsolete facilities, equipment and technology;
 
  require us to discontinue production of obsolete products before we can recover any or all of our related research, development and commercialization expenses; or
 
  require significant capital expenditures for research, development and launch of new products or processes.
Our proprietary rights may be violated or compromised, which could damage our operations.
We own numerous patents, patent applications and unpatented trade secret technologies in the U.S. and certain foreign countries. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights will be adequate to deter misappropriation of these rights. In addition, independent third parties may develop competitive or superior technologies. If we are unable to adequately protect and utilize our intellectual property or property rights, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
We are subject to intense competition in certain of the industries where we compete and therefore may not be able to compete successfully.
Other than the sale of Grade I AP, for which we are the sole supplier in the U.S., we face significant competition in all of the other industries that we participate in, including from competitors with greater resources than ours. Many of our competitors have financial, technical, production and other resources substantially greater than ours. Moreover, barriers to entry, other than capital availability, are low in some of the product segments of our business. Capacity additions or technological advances by existing or future competitors may also create greater competition, particularly in pricing. In particular, the pharmaceutical fine chemicals market is fragmented and competitive. Competition in the pharmaceutical fine chemicals market is based upon reputation, service, manufacturing capability and expertise, price and reliability of supply. AFC faces increasing competition against pharmaceutical contract manufacturers located in the People’s Republic of China and India, where production costs are significantly less. If AFC is unable to compete successfully, its results of operations may be materially adversely impacted. Furthermore, there is a worldwide over-supply of sodium azide, which creates significant price competition for that product. We may be unable to compete successfully with our competitors and our inability to do so could result in a decrease in revenues that we historically have generated from the sale of our products.

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Due to the nature of our business, our sales levels may fluctuate causing our quarterly operating results to fluctuate.
Changes in our operating results from quarter to quarter could result in volatility in our common stock price. Our quarterly and annual sales are affected by a variety of factors that could lead to significant variability in our operating results. In our Specialty Chemicals segment, the need for our products are generally based on contractually defined milestones that our customers are bound by and these milestones may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. In our Fine Chemicals segment, some of our products require multiple steps of chemistries, the production of which can span multiple quarterly periods. Revenue is typically recognized after the final step and when the product has been shipped and accepted by the customer. As a result of this multi-quarter process, revenues and related profits can vary from quarter to quarter.
The cyclicality and volatility of the chemical industry affects our capacity utilization and causes fluctuations in our results of operations.
The operating rates at our facilities will impact the comparison of period-to-period results. Different facilities may have differing operating rates from period to period depending on many factors, such as transportation costs and supply and demand for the product produced at the facility during that period. As a result, individual facilities may be operated below or above rated capacities in any period. We may idle a facility for an extended period of time because an oversupply of a certain product or a lack of demand for that product makes production uneconomical. The expenses of the shutdown and restart of facilities may adversely affect quarterly results when these events occur. In addition, a temporary shutdown may become permanent, resulting in a write-down or write-off of the related assets.
A loss of key personnel or highly skilled employees could disrupt our operations.
Our executive officers are critical to the management and direction of our businesses. Our future success depends, in large part, on our ability to retain these officers and other capable management personnel. We have entered into employment agreements with two of our corporate executive officers that allow those officers to terminate their employment with certain levels of severance under particular circumstances, such as a change of control affecting our company. Although we believe that we will be able to attract and retain talented personnel and replace key personnel should the need arise, our inability to do so could disrupt the operations of the segment affected or our overall operations. Furthermore, our business is very technical and the technological and creative skills of our personnel are essential to establishing and maintaining our competitive advantage. For example, customers often turn to our AFC because very few companies have the specialized experience and capabilities required for energetic and high containment chemistry. Our operations could be disrupted by a shortage of available skilled employees or if we are unable to retain these highly skilled and experienced employees.
We may continue to expand our operations through acquisitions, which could divert management’s attention and expose us to unanticipated liabilities and costs. We may experience difficulties integrating the acquired operations, and we may incur costs relating to acquisitions that are never consummated.
Our business strategy could include growth through future acquisitions. However, our ability to consummate and integrate effectively any future acquisitions on terms that are favorable to us may be limited by the number of attractive acquisition targets, internal demands on our resources and our ability to obtain financing. Our success in integrating newly acquired businesses will depend upon our ability to retain key personnel, avoid diversion of management’s attention from operational matters, integrate general and administrative services and key information processing systems and, where necessary, requalify our customer programs. In addition, future acquisitions could result in the incurrence of additional debt, costs and contingent liabilities. We may also incur costs and divert management attention to acquisitions that are never consummated. Integration of acquired operations may take longer, or be

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more costly or disruptive to our business, than originally anticipated. It is also possible that expected synergies from past or future acquisitions may not materialize.
Although we undertake a diligence investigation of each business that we acquire, there may be liabilities of the acquired companies that we fail to or are unable to discover during the diligence investigation and for which we, as a successor owner, may be responsible. In connection with acquisitions, we generally seek to minimize the impact of these types of potential liabilities through indemnities and warranties from the seller, which may in some instances be supported by deferring payment of a portion of the purchase price. However, these indemnities and warranties, if obtained, may not fully cover the liabilities due to limitations in scope, amount or duration, financial limitations of the indemnitor or warrantor or other reasons.
We have a substantial amount of debt, and the cost of servicing that debt could adversely affect our ability to take actions or our liquidity or financial condition.
As disclosed in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we have a substantial amount of debt for which we are required to make interest payments. Subject to the limits contained in some of the agreements governing our outstanding debt, we may incur additional debt in the future or we may refinance some or all of these debt.
Our level of debt places significant demands on our cash resources, which could:
  make it more difficult for us to satisfy our outstanding debt obligations;
 
  require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, reducing the amount of our cash flow available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, developing our real estate assets and other general corporate purposes;
 
  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the industries in which we compete;
 
  place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors, some of which have lower debt service obligations and greater financial resources than we do;
 
  limit our ability to borrow additional funds; or
 
  increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt and fund our operating costs, our liquidity may be adversely affected.
We are obligated to comply with financial and other covenants in our debt that could restrict our operating activities, and the failure to comply could result in defaults that accelerate the payment under our debt.
Our outstanding debt generally contains various restrictive covenants. These covenants include provisions restricting our ability to, among other things:
  incur additional debt, incur contingent obligations and issue additional preferred stock;
 
  create liens;
 
  pay dividends, distributions or make other specified restricted payments, and restrict the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us;
 
  sell assets;
 
  make certain capital expenditures, investments and acquisitions;
 
  enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
 
  enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
 
  merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
Any of the covenants described in this risk factor may restrict our operations and our ability to pursue potentially advantageous business opportunities. Our failure to comply with these covenants could also

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result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all or a substantial portion of our debt.
Our Shareholder Rights Plan, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws discourage unsolicited takeover proposals and could prevent stockholders from realizing a premium on their common stock.
We have a shareholder rights plan that may have the effect of discouraging unsolicited takeover proposals. The rights issued under the shareholder rights plan would cause substantial dilution to a person or group which attempts to acquire us on terms not approved in advance by our Board of Directors. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include:
  a classified Board of Directors;
 
  the ability of our Board of Directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock;
 
  advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of Directors; and
 
  special voting requirements for the amendment of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware laws, each of which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions and the rights plan may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS – None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES – None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS – None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION – None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
*   Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished to accompany this quarterly report on Form 10-Q but shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
 
 
Date: February 14, 2007  /s/ JOHN R. GIBSON    
  John R. Gibson   
  Chief Executive Officer   

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