-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DY4O5nssPc5BmzYIXKU54KRUtovYz8HHwkwvcNuw6SK15B2A8EBWiCOTpq6rtlUI o5UCdvzLgJsFNLEo/Tkt4A== 0000950149-05-000709.txt : 20051201 0000950149-05-000709.hdr.sgml : 20051201 20051130215838 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950149-05-000709 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051130 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20051201 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051130 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN PACIFIC CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000350832 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS [2810] IRS NUMBER: 596490478 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08137 FILM NUMBER: 051235832 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3770 HOWARD HUGHES PKWY STE 300 CITY: LAS VEGAS STATE: NV ZIP: 89109 BUSINESS PHONE: 7027352200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3770 HOWARD HUGHES PKWY STE 300 STREET 2: 3770 HOWARD HUGHES PKWY STE 300 CITY: LAS VEGAS STATE: NV ZIP: 89109 8-K 1 f14912e8vk.htm FORM 8-K e8vk
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 30, 2005
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   1-8137   59-6490478
(State or other jurisdiction of   (Commission   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   File Number)   Identification No.)
3770 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 300, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(702) 735-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


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Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
Item 2.03 Creating of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosures.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 2.2
EXHIBIT 2.3
EXHIBIT 2.4
EXHIBIT 2.5
EXHIBIT 10.1
EXHIBIT 10.2
EXHIBIT 10.3
EXHIBIT 10.4
EXHIBIT 10.5
EXHIBIT 10.6
EXHIBIT 99.1


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Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Employment Agreement with Seth Van Voorhees
On November 30, 2005, in recognition of his contribution to the successful completion of the purchase of the Aerojet Fine Chemicals fine chemicals business (the “Business”) of GenCorp Inc., an Ohio corporation (“GenCorp”) by American Pacific Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“AMPAC” or the “Company”), the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Dr. Seth Van Voorhees, the Company’s Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the “Employment Agreement”), to be effective December 1, 2005. The material terms of the Employment Agreement are summarized below. The Employment Agreement is filed as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Dr. Van Voorhees will continue to be employed as the Company’s Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The Employment Agreement will have an initial term until October 1, 2008, and shall automatically extend every year for a total three-year period, unless either party notifies the other in writing to the contrary at least 30 days prior to the applicable October anniversary date that it, or he, does not want the term to so extend. Dr. Van Voorhees shall have an initial base salary of $296,800 per annum. This base salary is subject to review by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on or about June 1 of each calendar year. Furthermore, Dr. Van Voorhees shall be eligible to participate in the Company’s benefit plans and to receive perquisites of employment at least equal to those provided to other Company officers.
The Company may terminate Dr. Van Voorhees’ employment agreement at any time upon giving 30 days’ prior written notice to Dr. Van Voorhees if termination is without cause, or without prior notice if termination is for cause. Dr. Van Voorhees may also terminate the Employment Agreement at any time upon providing 30 days written notice to the Company if termination is without good reason, or upon giving 90 days’ prior written notice to the Company with an opportunity for the Company to remedy the situation, if termination is with good reason. In addition, Dr. Van Voorhees may terminate the Employment Agreement upon giving 90 days’ prior written notice if another individual, other than Dr. Van Voorhees, succeeds the current incumbent as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (“Change in Leadership Termination”).
In the event the Company terminates Dr. Van Voorhees’ Employment Agreement without cause or if Dr. Van Voorhees terminates the Employment Agreement for good reason, Dr. Van Voorhees will be entitled to receive severance payments in the form of salary continuation for three years (“Severance Period”), payable on the Company’s normal payroll schedule. In addition, all shares of stock and all unexercised options granted to Dr. Van Voorhees that are unvested shall become fully vested and exercisable. If a Change in Leadership Termination occurs, Dr. Van Voorhees will be entitled to the larger of (i) Corporate Transaction Severance (defined below) or (ii) the product of $400,000 times the number of full years of Dr. Van Voorhees’ employment with the Company, up to a maximum payment of $1,200,000.
In the event that the Company engages in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets, any other corporate transaction that results in a change of control, or pays out cash dividends that, in the aggregate with all other dividends paid in any twelve-month period, is greater than the combined earnings of the Company for the Company’s two fiscal year prior to such dividend payment date (a “Corporate Transaction”), Dr. Van Voorhees will be entitled to elect to terminate the Agreement, and to receive payments in the form of salary continuation for three years, payable on the Company’s normal payroll schedule and all shares of stock and all unexercised options granted to Dr. Van Voorhees that are unvested shall become fully vested and exercisable (“Corporate Transaction Severance”), whether or not Dr. Van Voorhees was terminated in connection with the Corporate

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Transaction. In addition, if the Corporate Transaction Severance paid to Dr. Van Voorhees would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then Dr. Van Voorhees will be entitled to an additional gross-up payment such that the after tax amount of such gross-up payment shall equal the excise tax. The Company retains the right to amend the Agreement if and as necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amplified by any Internal Revenue Service or U.S. Treasury Department regulations or guidance, to the extent the Company in good faith deems appropriate or advisable.
Dr. Van Voorhees’ employment agreement also restricts him from competing with the Company under certain circumstances during his employment with the Company and for the Severance Period, if he is to receive the corresponding severance, or for a period of two years after termination.
Credit Facilities
On November 30, 2005, the Company entered into a $75 million first lien credit agreement (the “First Lien Credit Facility”) among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, certain other lenders and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”). On November 30, 2005, the Company also entered into a $20 million second lien credit agreement (the “Second Lien Credit Facility,” and together with the First Lien Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, certain other lenders and the Agent. Certain other documents related to the First Lien Credit Facility and the Second Lien Credit Facility were also entered into by the Company. The Credit Facilities and the Intercreditor Agreement (defined below) are filed as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. Net proceeds of approximately $83.3 million from the Credit Facilities were used to finance the acquisition of the Business.
The First Lien Credit Facility provides for term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $65 million. The term loans will be repaid in twenty consecutive quarterly payments in increasing amounts, with the final payment due and payable on November 30, 2010 (the “First Lien Maturity Date”), if not sooner paid in full. The First Lien Credit Facility also provides for a revolving credit line in an aggregate principal amount of up to $10 million at any time outstanding, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $5 million and a swing-line sub-facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $2 million. There is currently no borrowings under this revolving credit line. The initial scheduled maturity of the revolving credit line is the First Lien Maturity Date. The revolving credit line may be increased by an amount of up to $5 million within three years from the date of the Credit Facilities. The Second Lien Credit Facility provides for term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $20 million with a scheduled maturity of November 30, 2011, with the full amount of such term loans being payable on such date.
Upon the occurrence of certain events, including asset sales, excess cash flow, recovery events in respect of property and debt and equity issuances (each subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Credit Facilities), the Company will be required to make payments on the outstanding obligations under the Credit Facilities at such time. The Second Lien Credit Facility requires the Company to pay a premium for certain prepayments made before the third anniversary date of closing. The aforementioned prepayments are separate from the events of default and any related acceleration described below.
The interest rates per annum applicable to loans under the Credit Facilities are, at our option, the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Facilities) or LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Facilities) plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Under the First Lien Credit Facility such margin is tied to the Company’s total leverage ratio. A portion of the interest payment due under the Second Lien Credit Facility will accrue as payment-in-

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kind interest. In addition, the Company will be required to pay to the lenders under the revolving credit facility under the First Lien Credit Facility (i) a commitment fee in an amount equal to the applicable percentage per annum on the average daily unused amount of the revolving commitments and (ii) other fees related to the issuance and maintenance of the letters of credit issued pursuant to the letters of credit sub-facility. Additionally, the Company will be required to pay to the administrative agent certain agency fees under both Credit Facilities.
AMPAC’s domestic subsidiaries (including any future direct or indirect subsidiaries that may be created or acquired by the Company), with certain exceptions as set forth in the Credit Facilities, guarantee our obligations under each of the First Lien Credit Facility and the Second Lien Credit Facility. Additionally, AMPAC and such domestic subsidiaries grant liens on their assets in favor of a collateral agent for the benefit of the lenders under the Credit Facilities, including 65% of the voting stock and 100% of the non-voting stock of all of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries.
Our Credit Facilities include certain negative covenants restricting or limiting the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things:
    incur debt, incur contingent obligations and issue certain types of preferred stock;
 
    create liens;
 
    pay dividends, distributions or make other specified restricted payments;
 
    make certain investments and acquisitions;
 
    enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
 
    enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
 
    merge or consolidate with any other entity or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of assets.
Such restrictions are subject to usual and customary exceptions contained in credit agreements of this nature.
Financial covenants under the First Lien Credit Facility measure, on a quarterly basis, our Total Leverage Ratio, First Lien Coverage Ratio, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Consolidated Capital Expenditures and minimum Consolidated EBITDA, as such ratios are defined in the First Lien Credit Facility. Financial covenants under the Second Lien Credit Facility measure, on a quarterly basis, our Total Leverage Ratio, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and minimum Consolidated EBITDA, as such ratios are defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility.
With 180 days of closing of the Credit Facilities we are required to hedge a portion of the obligations under the Credit Facilities.
The Credit Facilities also contain usual and customary events of default (subject to certain threshold amounts and grace periods). If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company may be required to repay the obligations under the Credit Facilities prior to their stated maturity and the commitments under the First Lien Credit Facility may be terminated.
In connection with entering the Credit Facilities, we entered into an Intercreditor Agreement which sets forth the relative rights of the respective lenders under the First Lien Credit Facility and the Second Lien Credit Facility, including the subordination of the liens under the Second Lien Credit Facility to the liens under the First Lien Credit Facility.
The disclosures contained in Items 2.01 and 2.03 below are incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
On November 30, 2005, the Company completed the previously announced purchase of the Aerojet Fine Chemicals fine chemicals business (the “Business”) of GenCorp Inc., an Ohio corporation (“GenCorp”) through the purchase of substantially all of the assets of the Aerojet Fine Chemicals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”) and the assumption of certain liabilities of the Business. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among American Pacific Corporation, Aerojet Fine Chemicals, LLC, and Aerojet-General Corporation, an Ohio corporation (“Aerojet”), as amended by the First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 2005 (the “First Amendment”), by and among AMPAC, Seller and Aerojet, AMPAC acquired substantially all of the assets of the Business and assumed certain liabilities related thereto. The First Amendment is filed as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. The Purchase Agreement was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 18, 2005.
On October 22, 2005, AMPAC assigned all of its rights, benefits, privileges, obligations and liabilities under the Purchase Agreement, to Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC, a wholly-owned Delaware limited liability company subsidiary of AMPAC (“AMPAC AFC”). On November 30, 2005, this assignment was amended and restated to clarify that the obligations and liabilities under the Purchase Agreement, as amended, is assigned to AMPAC AFC. This assignment does not relieve the Company of any of its obligations, representations, warranties, indemnities or covenants under the Purchase Agreement, as amended. In addition, on November 30, 2005, the Company provided to Aerojet and Seller an unconditional, absolute and irrevocable guarantee of the obligations of AMPAC AFC under the Purchase Agreement, as amended, Ground Lease (as defined below) and Warehouse Lease (as defined below).
The purchase price for the Business was $114.0 million plus a contingent payment of up to $5.0 million and the assumption by AMPAC AFC of certain liabilities. Of this purchase price, $88.5 million was paid in cash at closing and $25.5 million was an unsecured subordinated seller note issued at closing. Interest on such note will accrue on a payment-in-kind basis. The contingent payment of up to $5.0 million will be based on the Business achieving specified earning targets in the twelve month period ending September 30, 2006 (the “Contingent Payment”). Additionally, if the Business misses specified earnings targets for the three-month period between October 1, 2005 and December 31, 2005, then Seller shall pay AMPAC AFC an amount equal to four times the difference between the specified earnings target for this period and the actual results achieved, up to a maximum of $1.0 million (“Interim Adjustment”). However, if the Business achieves the specified earning targets for the full twelve month period ending September 30, 2006, and Seller is entitled to the full Contingent Payment of $5.0 million, then AMPAC AFC shall return the Interim Adjustment upon payment of the Contingent Payment. In addition, AMPAC paid Seller approximately $17.4 million, subject to adjustments, as compensation for the capital investment that Seller incurred in excess of the $19.0 million threshold set forth in the Purchase Agreement, as amended. Furthermore, AMPAC paid Seller approximately $2.4 million, subject to adjustments, for net working capital received in excess of $10.0 million pursuant to the working capital adjustment set forth in the First Amendment. Net proceeds of approximately $83.3 million from the Credit Facilities and $29.3 million of the Company's cash on hand were used to finance all payments at closing.
As part of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, as amended, AMPAC AFC entered into a ground lease (the “Ground Lease”) with Aerojet for approximately 240 acres of land underlying the facilities of the Business. The approximately 240-acre leased land is located within a substantially larger tract of land owned by Aerojet and the Ground Lease grants AMPAC AFC access rights and other property rights to the leased land. The initial term of the Ground Lease is 30 years, and AMPAC AFC has an option to renew for a second 30-year term. The annual rent AMPAC AFC shall pay to Aerojet is $5,000 per annum for the first 5 years and no rent shall be due for the remainder of the term of the lease, including the second 30-year term. The Ground Lease contains an option in favor of AMPAC AFC to purchase the fee interest of the leased land, as well as any buildings or improvements on the site that AMPAC AFC does not at that time own, for an exercise

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price of $1,000. A condition precedent to the exercise of such option to purchase is that the leased land be de-listed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a Superfund site and that AMPAC AFC satisfy other payment obligations under the Purchase Agreement, as amended.
AMPAC is a supplier of perchlorate, an oxidant that is a key ingredient in solid rocket fuel, to Aerojet, which is a subsidiary of GenCorp. AMPAC also acquired the former Atlantic Research Corporation in-space propulsion business from Aerojet on October 1, 2004, as disclosed on the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 4, 2004. AMPAC and GenCorp conducted arms-length negotiations for six months to determine the amount of the consideration for the purchase of the Business. Other than as set forth above, there are no material relationships between AMPAC, GenCorp, Aerojet, Seller, or any of their affiliates, directors or officers, other than the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement, as amended.
Item 2.03 Creating of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
AMPAC funded its acquisition of the Business, in part, by borrowing $85 million pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facilities specified under Item 1.01 above. In addition, AMPAC issued an unsecured subordinated seller note in the principal amount of $25.5 million to Aerojet-General Corporation, a subsidiary of GenCorp. The note shall accrue interest on a payment-in-kind basis at a rate equal to the three—month U.S. dollar LIBOR as from time to time in effect plus a margin equal to the weighted average of the interest rate margin for the loans outstanding under the Credit Facilities (including any amendment or refinancing of either Credit Facility which includes a reduction in interest cost (after giving effect to such amendment or refinancing)), assuming full utilization thereunder. All principal and accrued and unpaid interest will be due on November 30, 2012. Subject to the terms of the Credit Facilities, the Company may be required to repay up to $6,500,000 of the note and interest thereon on or after September 30, 2007. The note shall be subordinated to the senior debt under or related to the Credit Facilities, other indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries in respect to any working capital, revolving credit or term loans, or any other extension of credit by a bank or insurance company or other financial institution, other indebtedness relating to leases, indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of businesses or assets, and the guarantees of each of the previously listed items, provided that the aggregate principal amount of obligations of AMPAC or any of its Subsidiaries shall not exceed the greater of (i) the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding First Lien Obligations (as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement referred to in the Credit Facilities) not in excess of $95,000,000 plus (B) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) not in excess of $20,000,000, and (ii) an aggregate principal balance of Senior Debt (as defined in the note) which would not cause AMPAC to exceed as of the end of any fiscal quarter a Total Leverage Ratio of 4.50 to 1.00 (as such term is defined in, and as such ratio is determined under, the First Lien Credit Facility) (disregarding any obligations in respect of Hedging Agreements (as defined in the First Lien Credit Facility) constituting First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations or any increase in the amount of the Senior Debt resulting from any payment-in-kind interest added to principal each to be disregarded in calculating the aggregate principal amount of such obligations).
The disclosures contained in Items 1.01 and 2.01 above are incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosures.
The Company issued a press release dated November 30, 2005, announcing the closing of the acquisition of the Business and the borrowings under the Credit Facilities. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     (a) Financial statements of business acquired.
     The financial statements required to be filed pursuant to this Item 9(a) will be filed by amendment as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 71 days after the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.
     (b) Pro forma financial information
     The financial statements required to be filed pursuant to this Item 9(a) will be filed by amendment as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 71 days after the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.
(c) Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
2.1
  Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2005, by and among Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC, Aerojet-General Corporation and American Pacific Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 in the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 18, 2005)
 
   
2.2
  First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation, Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC and Aerojet-General Corporation.
 
   
2.3
  Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated October 22, 2005, by and between American Pacific Corporation and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC.
 
   
2.4
  Amended and Restated Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and between American Pacific Corporation and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC.
 
   
2.5
  Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance, dated November 30, 2005, for the benefit of Aerojet-General Corporation and Aerojet Fine Chemicals, LLC.
 
   
10.1
  First Lien Credit Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation as borrower, the domestic subsidiaries of American Pacific Corporation as guarantors, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and certain lending parties specified therein.
 
   

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Exhibit No.   Description
10.2
  Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation as borrower, the domestic subsidiaries of American Pacific Corporation as guarantors, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and certain lending parties specified therein.
 
   
10.3
  The Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation, the domestic subsidiaries of American Pacific Corporation as may time to time party become a party therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for the First Lien Obligations, Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Second Lien Obligations and Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as control agent for the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent.
 
   
10.4
  American Pacific Corporation Subordinated Promissory Note, dated November 30, 2005, in the principal amount of $25,500,000.
 
   
10.5
  Ground Lease, dated November 30, 2005, by and between Aerojet-General Corporation and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC.
 
   
10.6
  Employment Agreement, dated December 1, 2005, by and between American Pacific Corporation and Seth Van Voorhees.
 
   
99.1
  Press Release of American Pacific Corporation, dated November 30, 2005.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 30, 2005
         
  AMERCIAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Seth Van Voorhees    
    Name:   Seth Van Voorhees   
    Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
2.2
  First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation, Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC and Aerojet-General Corporation.
 
   
2.3
  Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated October 22, 2005, by and between American Pacific Corporation and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC.
 
   
2.4
  Amended and Restated Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and between American Pacific Corporation and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC.
 
   
2.5
  Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance, dated November 30, 2005, for the benefit of Aerojet-General Corporation and Aerojet Fine Chemicals, LLC.
 
   
10.1
  First Lien Credit Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation as borrower, the domestic subsidiaries of American Pacific Corporation as guarantors, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and certain lending parties specified therein.
 
   
10.2
  Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation as borrower, the domestic subsidiaries of American Pacific Corporation as guarantors, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and certain lending parties specified therein.
 
   
10.3
  The Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation, the domestic subsidiaries of American Pacific Corporation as may time to time party become a party therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for the First Lien Obligations, Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Second Lien Obligations and Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as control agent for the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent.
 
   
10.4
  American Pacific Corporation Subordinated Promissory Note, dated November 30, 2005, in the principal amount of $25,500,000.
 
   
10.5
  Ground Lease, dated November 30, 2005, by and between Aerojet-General Corporation and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC.
 
   
10.6
  Employment Agreement, dated December 1, 2005, by and between American Pacific Corporation and Seth Van Voorhees.

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Exhibit No.   Description
99.1
  Press Release of American Pacific Corporation, dated November 30, 2005.

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EX-2.2 2 f14912exv2w2.htm EXHIBIT 2.2 exv2w2
 

Exhibit 2.2
Execution Copy
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     This AMENDMENT TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is dated as of November 30, 2005 and entered into by and among American Pacific Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”), Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation (“Seller”), and Aerojet-General Corporation, an Ohio corporation (“Aerojet”), with reference to that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of July 12, 2005, by and among the Purchaser, Seller and Aerojet (the “Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment without definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
     WHEREAS, the parties hereto have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Purchase Agreement;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AMENDMENTS TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     1.1 Article I of the Purchase Agreement is amended by adding the following definitions thereto in alphabetical order:
     “CAPEX Overpayment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f);
     “CAPEX Underpayment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f);
     “Consent Agreement” shall mean that certain Consent Agreement dated as of the Closing Date entered into by Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC and DTSC in the form attached hereto as Exhibit P;
     “DTSC” shall mean the Cal-EPA Department of Toxic Substances Control;
     “Earn Out” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);
     “Earn Out Original Due Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);
     “Earn Out Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);
     “Earn Out Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(k);
     “Earn Out EBITDAP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);
     “Earn Out EBITDAP Objection” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(k);
     “EBITDAP Adjustment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);

 


 

     “EBITDAP Adjustment Objection” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);
     “EBITDAP Adjustment Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);
     “Interest Rate” shall means at a per annum rate equal to (i) the aggregate of three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR as from time to time in effect (as determined as provided below) plus (ii) a margin equal to the lesser of (A) the initial interest rate margin payable on outstanding “Loans”, including the “Revolving Loans”, under the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined in the Note) as of the Earn Out Original Due Date, and (B) the interest rate margin payable on such outstanding Loans, including such Revolving Loans, under the First Lien Credit Agreement as of the date of any amendment or refinancing of the First Lien Credit Agreement which includes a reduction in interest cost (after giving effect to such amendment or refinancing) (assuming in the case of sub-clause (A) or (B) for purposes of such determination full utilization of all lending commitments).
     “Interest Reference Date” shall mean the last day of each calendar quarter, beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter occurring after the Earn Out Original Due Date.
     “Machine Shop Lease” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(d);
     “Quarterly EBITDAP Target” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i);
     “Working Capital” shall mean (A) the sum of the book values, determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with the May Balance Sheet, of those assets of the Business that constitute current assets under GAAP but excluding those current assets specifically identified as Excluded Assets pursuant to Section 2.2, less (B) the sum of the book values, determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with the May Balance sheet, of those liabilities of the Business that constitute current liabilities under GAAP but excluding (i) those current liabilities specifically identified as Excluded Liabilities pursuant to Section 2.4 and (ii) those liabilities set forth on Schedule 3.1.
     “Working Capital Overpayment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f);
     “Working Capital Underpayment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f);
     1.2 Article I of the Purchase Agreement is further amended by inserting the following definitions thereto in lieu of the respective definition in the Purchase Agreement:
     “Assumed Environmental Liabilities” shall mean (A) liabilities for cleanup, removal, remedial or response actions or costs, or administrative, civil or criminal penalties resulting from a violation of Environmental Law or the Release of Hazardous Substances at, in, by, from, or related to, the Leased Property, the facilities or operations of the Business or any Person (other than Seller Parties) occupying or using any of the Leased Property or such facilities to the extent that Seller proves: (i) the Release or violation commenced or occurred after the Closing Date and (ii) the liability is not a Pre-Closing Environmental Liability; (B) costs and liabilities incurred under, or arising out of, the Consent Agreement; and (C) if the DTSC determines, upon completion of the review provided for in the Consent Agreement that a RCRA permit is required for one or more of the processes or units of the Business covered by the Consent Agreement,

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then all costs and liabilities arising after the Closing Date that are associated with the preparation, filing, processing, application for, issuance of, and compliance with, such a permit, and the implementation of measures required in connection with the issuance of such a permit.
     “Capital Expenditures Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
     “Closing Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
     “Objection” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
     “Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities” shall mean any and all liabilities for ongoing or future Remedial Actions, civil or criminal penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages or attorneys’ fees, or any investigative, corrective or remedial obligations resulting from (A) the Release of any Hazardous Substances at, in, by, from, or related to the Purchased Assets or the Leased Property, or (B) the violation of any Environmental Law (including the invalidity or insufficiency of, or failure to comply with, any Environmental Permit), in each case of (A) and (B) to the extent that it arose, commenced, occurred or existed on or prior to the Closing Date. Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities include, without limitation, all Losses due to a violation of Environmental Law or a Release of Hazardous Substances, to the extent the circumstances underlying such Losses are caused by any Seller Party’s or any Person’s (other than Purchaser’s, or Purchaser’s successors’, assigns’ or sublessees’ or the successors’, assigns’ or sublessees’ of Purchaser’s Affiliates) operations, in each case to the extent that the violation or Release arose, commenced, occurred or existed on or prior to the Closing Date. Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities also include all liabilities, penalties, or any other fees, obligations, or ordered actions resulting from Item 10 on Schedule 4.14(d) but specifically excluding (A) costs and liabilities incurred under or arising out of the Consent Agreement; and (B) if the DTSC determines, upon completion of the review provided for in the Consent Agreement that a RCRA permit is required for one or more of the processes or units of the Business covered by the Consent Agreement, then all costs and liabilities arising after the Closing Date that are associated with the preparation, filing, and processing, application for, issuance of, and compliance with, such a permit, and the implementation of measures required in connection with issuance of such a permit.
     “Transaction Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Ground Lease, the Warehouse Lease, the Aerojet Lease, the Machine Shop Lease, the Guaranty, the Purchaser Guaranty, the Note, the Trademark License Agreement, the Polyfox License, the Bill of Sale and any other document ancillary to this Agreement.
     1.3 Section 2.1(a)(iii) of the Purchase Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:
(iii) all business records, books, documents, correspondence, lists, models, tracings, price sheets, films, slides, art work and printing plates, tool drawings, plans, designs, blueprints, schematic drawings, engineering data and other materials (in whatever form or medium) owned by Seller or Aerojet, in each case only to the extent that they relate to the Business, the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities, or any Transferred

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Employees (except medical records, which shall be provided upon presentation of a written consent as required under applicable law signed by the Transferred Employee).
     1.4 Section 2.1(xi) of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with the following:
(xi) subject to the rights of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. in that certain License Agreement by and among Aerojet, Seller and OMNOVA Solutions Inc., dated September 1999, the Polyfox Intellectual Property;
     1.5 Section 3.1 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following.
     3.1 Determination of Purchase Price.
          (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in consideration of the sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance and delivery by Seller and Aerojet (to the extent of their respective ownership interests) of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser, Purchaser shall pay to Seller an aggregate amount equal to One Hundred Fourteen Million Dollars ($114,000,000), which shall be paid at Closing as set forth in Section 3.1(b) and which shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.1 (as so adjusted, the “Purchase Price”).
          (b) The Purchase Price shall be paid by Purchaser to Seller at the Closing as follows:
  (i)   by wire transfer of immediately available funds in an aggregate amount of Eighty Eight Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($88,500,000);
 
  (ii)   by delivery of a subordinated promissory note payable to Seller in the original principal amount of Twenty Five Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($25,500,000) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Note”).
          (c) No later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver, or cause to be prepared and delivered, to Purchaser a written estimate (the “Estimated Statement”) of (i) the items of the 2005 Budgeted Capital Expenditures that have been paid by or on behalf of Seller as of the Closing Date (“Completed Capital Expenditures”), and (ii) Working Capital, in each case as of the close of Business on the Closing Date. Subject to further adjustment pursuant to Section 3.1(f) hereof:
     (A) to the extent that the Estimated Statement reflects (I) Completed Capital Expenditures of less than Nineteen Million Dollars ($19,000,000), the purchase price shall be decreased by the amount of such difference and such decrease shall be applied to the cash portion of the purchase price; and (II)

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Completed Capital Expenditures of more than Nineteen Million Dollars ($19,000,000), the purchase price shall be increased by the amount of such excess and such increased amount shall be paid in cash within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date; and
     (B) to the extent that the Estimated Statement reflects (I) Working Capital of less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), the purchase price payable at Closing shall be decreased by the amount of such difference and such decrease shall be applied to the cash portion of the purchase price; and (II) Working Capital of more than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), the purchase price shall be increased by the amount of such excess and such increased amount shall be paid in cash within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date.
          (d) Within 45 calendar days after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Seller (i) a balance sheet of the Business as of the Closing Date prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with the May Balance Sheet and including such items set forth on the May Balance Sheet (the “Closing Balance Sheet”), (ii) a statement (“Capital Expenditures Statement”) of the Completed Capital Expenditures as of the Closing Date, and (iii) a statement (the “Working Capital Statement”) of the Working Capital as of the Closing Date.
          (e) Following receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and the Working Capital Statement, Seller will have 45 calendar days to review the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and the Working Capital Statement after which period, if Seller has not disputed in writing (an “Objection”) the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, or the Working Capital Statement, Seller will be deemed to have accepted and agreed with the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and the Working Capital Statement, and such deliverables shall be final and binding upon the Parties. During such period, Purchaser shall make available its accounting staff and other relevant personnel to respond to questions of Seller relating to the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and the Working Capital Statement at commercially reasonable times and upon commercially reasonable advance notice and shall furnish to Seller such work papers and other documents and information relating to the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and the Working Capital Statement as Seller may commercially reasonably request and are commercially reasonably available to Purchaser or its Affiliates. An Objection shall set forth a general description of the basis of the Objection and the adjustments to the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and/or the Working Capital Statement that Seller believes should be made, which Objection must be delivered to Purchaser on or before the last day of such 45-day period, in which case each item in the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and the Working Capital Statement that is not disputed in such Objection shall be deemed to be agreed to by Seller and shall be final and binding upon the Parties. Purchaser shall have 30 calendar days from receipt of any Objection to review and respond to such Objection.

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          (f) After all calculations contemplated in Section 3.1(e) have been completed, delivered and responded to, the purchase price shall be adjusted as follows:
     (A) To the extent that the Estimated Statement reflects (i) Completed Capital Expenditures of more than the amount shown on the Capital Expenditures Statement (such difference a “CAPEX Overpayment”), then the purchase price shall be decreased by the amount of such CAPEX Overpayment, and Seller shall promptly make payment in immediately available funds to Purchaser in the amount of the CAPEX Overpayment; and (ii) Completed Capital Expenditures of less than the amount shown on the Capital Expenditures Statement (such difference a “CAPEX Underpayment”), the purchase price shall be increased by the amount of such CAPEX Underpayment, and Purchaser shall promptly make payment in immediately available funds to Seller in the amount of such CAPEX Underpayment;
     (B) To the extent that the Estimated Statement reflects (i) Working Capital of more than the amount shown on the Working Capital Statement (such difference a “Working Capital Overpayment”), then the purchase price shall be decreased by the amount of such Working Capital Overpayment, and Seller shall promptly make payment in immediately available funds to Purchaser in the amount of the Working Capital Overpayment; and (ii) Working Capital of less than the amount shown on the Working Capital Statement (such difference a “Working Capital Underpayment”), the purchase price shall be increased by the amount of such Working Capital Underpayment, and Purchaser shall promptly make payment in immediately available funds to Seller in the amount of such Working Capital Underpayment.
          (g) The Parties shall attempt in good faith to reach an agreement with respect to any matters in dispute regarding the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and/or the Working Capital Statement. If the Parties are unable to reach agreement with respect to the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and/or the Working Capital Statement within 30 days following the delivery of Purchaser’s response to an Objection, any remaining disputed items shall be referred for final binding resolution to an accounting firm mutually acceptable to both Parties or, in the absence of such agreement, by an accounting firm (with no existing or prior material business with either Seller or Purchaser) of national reputation selected by lot. The selected accounting firm shall be directed by the Parties to (i) determine each disputed item on the Closing Balance Sheet on the basis consistent with the May Balance Sheet, (ii) determine each disputed item on the Capital Expenditures Statement in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in accordance with this Agreement, (iii) determine each disputed item on the Working Capital Statement in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in accordance with this Agreement, (iv) render its determination within 30 days after such referral for binding resolution is made, and (v) upon reaching a determination, deliver to both Purchaser and Seller a modified Closing Balance Sheet, Capital Expenditures Statement, and/or Working Capital Statement reflecting the items that have become final and binding upon the Parties and the accounting firm’s determination of each disputed item. The determination by the accounting firm so selected of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, and/or the Working Capital Statement (with such

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modifications therein, if any, as reflect such determination) shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties. The fees and expenses of such accounting firm shall be shared equally by the Seller Parties, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand. Nothing herein shall be construed to authorize or permit the accounting firm to determine any questions or matters whatsoever under or in connection with this Agreement except for the resolution of the disputed items submitted to them for determination in accordance with this Section 3.1(g).
          (h) Each Party shall provide the other Parties and their respective representatives reasonable access to the premises of the Business, to their respective books and records and to their respective appropriate personnel for purposes of preparing and confirming the Closing Balance Sheet, the Capital Expenditures Statement, the Working Capital Statement, and the CAPEX Statement.
          (i) (A) Subject to sub-clause (C) of Section 3.1(i), Seller shall earn, and Purchaser shall pay to Seller, as additional consideration for the Purchased Assets (the “Earn Out”), an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount, if any, by which the Business’s Earn Out EBITDAP, as defined in Schedule 3.1(i), for the 12-month period from October 1, 2005 through and including September 30, 2006 (the “Earn Out Period”) exceeds Eighteen Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($18,750,000) and (ii) four (4); provided, that the Parties agree that the amount, if any, payable under this Section 3.1(i)(A) shall not exceed in the aggregate Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). During the Earn Out Period and until such time as the Earnout amount is paid to Seller, Purchaser shall cause the books and records of the Business to be adequately maintained in a commercially reasonable manner so that any amounts due pursuant to this Section 3.1(i) can be determined. If (i) the amount of the Earn Out that becomes due under this Section 3.1(i)(A) equals Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), and (ii) any EBITDAP Adjustment previously has been paid by Seller to Purchaser, then Purchaser shall repay Seller, in addition to the Earn Out, and at the same time of such payment, the amount of such previously paid EBITDAP Adjustment.
            (B) In the event that the Business does not achieve the EBITDAP for the period October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005, as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) (“Quarterly EBITDAP Target”), then Seller shall pay to Purchaser a sum equal to the product of (i) the amount by which the Quarterly EBITDAP Target exceeds the actual EBITDAP for that same period, and (ii) four (4) (“EBITDAP Adjustment”), provided that the EBITDAP Adjustment shall not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). During December 2005, the Chief Financial Officer of Purchaser shall consult with the Chief Financial Officer of Seller concerning the conduct of the Business, to assure that the affairs of the Business are conducted in a commercially reasonable manner so that any amounts due pursuant to this Section 3.1(i)(B) can be determined appropriately. As soon as Purchaser has closed the books of the Business for December 2005, Purchaser shall calculate the EBITDAP Adjustment and deliver to Seller a statement (the “EBITDAP Adjustment Statement”) which shall set forth the EBITDAP Adjustment calculation, together with commercially reasonable supporting documentation. Following receipt of the EBITDAP Adjustment Statement, Seller shall have 30 calendar days to review the EBITDAP Adjustment Statement after which period, if Seller has not disputed in writing

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(an “EBITDAP Adjustment Objection”) the EBITDAP Adjustment Statement, Seller shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed with the EBITDAP Adjustment Statement, and such statement shall be final and binding upon the Parties. During such period, Purchaser shall make available at commercially reasonable times and upon commercially reasonable advance notice its accounting staff and other relevant personnel to respond to questions of Seller and its representatives relating to the EBITDAP Adjustment Statement and shall furnish to Seller such work papers and other documents and information relating to the EBITDAP Adjustment as Seller may commercially reasonably request and are commercially reasonably available to Purchaser or its Affiliates. An EBITDAP Adjustment Objection shall set forth a general description of the basis of the EBITDAP Adjustment Objection and the adjustments to the EBITDAP Adjustment that Seller believes should be made, which EBITDAP Adjustment Objection must be delivered to Purchaser on or before the last day of such 30-day period. Purchaser shall have 10 calendar days from receipt to review and respond to the EBITDAP Adjustment Objection. In the event there remains no dispute regarding the amount of the EBITDAP Adjustment, Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount of the EBITDAP Adjustment forthwith. Payment of the EBITDAP Adjustment shall be made to Purchaser by wire transfer in immediately available funds.
            (C) Payment of any amount due to Seller pursuant to sub-clause (A) of this Section 3.1(i) on or in respect of the Earn Out or repayment of the EBITDAP Adjustment shall be subject to the restrictions on such payment contained in the Credit Agreements (as defined in the Note). Accordingly, Purchaser shall make payment of the Earn Out and repayment of the EBITDAP Adjustment, if any, on the first Business Day on which payment thereof is permitted by the Credit Agreements. If Purchaser is prevented by the Credit Agreements from making payment of all or any part of the Earn Out and repayment of the EBITDAP Adjustment, if any, on the date when due hereunder (the “Earn Out Original Due Date”) or if the Credit Agreements allow such repayment and Purchaser fails to pay Seller such amount, then the unpaid amount will accrue interest from the Earn Out Original Due Date until paid at a rate per annum equal to the Interest Rate. Any such interest will be paid on the first Business Day it is permitted to be paid under the Credit Agreements. Any accrued interest paid shall be paid in full on the date on which payment on the Earn Out is permitted to be paid under the Credit Agreements. Any accrued interest which for any reason has not theretofore been paid shall be paid in full on the date on which the final payment on the Earn Out is made. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed and a 360-day year. Three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR shall be determined by the Purchaser on the Earn Out Original Due Date and thereafter on each successive Interest Reference Date and shall be the quotation of “London Interbank Offered Rates (Libor)” on any such date appearing in the “Money Rates” section of the western edition of The Wall Street Journal. If The Wall Street Journal is not published on any Interest Reference Date, such determination shall be made on the first publication date thereafter. If not available therein on any such determination date, an equivalent quotation shall be obtained from such other publication as the Purchaser reasonably shall select. Three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR as so determined on any such determination date shall remain in effect for purposes of interest accrual hereunder until the next determination date. In lieu of payment in cash of any interest due hereunder prior to the permitted payment of the Earn Out, any and all such interest on the outstanding amount of the Earn Out shall be added to, and become a part of, the Earn Out amount on each Interest Reference Date and at final payment.

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          (j) Within three (3) days after Purchaser files its Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006, Purchaser shall calculate the Earn Out and deliver to Seller a statement (the “Earn Out Statement”) which shall set forth the Earn Out calculation, together with commercially reasonable supporting documentation. Following receipt of the Earn Out Statement, Seller shall have 45 calendar days to review the Earn Out Statement after which period, if Seller has not disputed in writing (an “Earn Out EBITDAP Objection”) the Earn Out Statement, Seller shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed with the Earn Out Statement, and such statement shall be final and binding upon the Parties. During such period, Purchaser shall make available at commercially reasonable times and upon commercially reasonable advance notice its accounting staff and other relevant personnel to respond to questions of Seller and its representatives relating to the Earn Out Statement and shall furnish to Seller such work papers and other documents and information relating to the Earn Out Statement as Seller may commercially reasonably request and are commercially reasonably available to Purchaser or its Affiliates. An Earn Out EBITDAP Objection shall set forth a general description of the basis of the Earn Out EBITDAP Objection and the adjustments to the Earn Out Statement that Seller believes should be made, which Earn Out EBITDAP Objection must be delivered to Purchaser on or before the last day of such 45-day period. If the Earn Out Statement is not disputed in an Earn Out EBITDAP Objection, it shall be deemed to be agreed to by Seller and shall be final and binding upon the Parties. Purchaser shall have 30 calendar days from receipt to review and respond to the Earn Out EBITDAP Objection.
          (k) The Parties shall attempt in good faith to reach an agreement with respect to any matters in dispute regarding the Earn Out Statement. If the Parties are unable to reach agreement with respect to the Earn Out Statement within 30 calendar days following the delivery of Purchaser’s response to an Earn Out EBITDAP Objection, the Earn Out Statement shall be referred for final binding resolution to an accounting firm mutually acceptable to both Parties or, in the absence of such agreement, by an accounting firm (with no existing or prior material business with either Seller or Purchaser) of national reputation selected by lot. The selected accounting firm shall be directed by the Parties to (i) determine that the Earn Out Statement is consistent with the provisions of Section 3.1(i), (ii) render its determination within 30 days after such referral for binding resolution is made, and (iii) upon reaching a determination, deliver to both Purchaser and Seller a modified Earn Out Statement reflecting the accounting firm’s determination. The determination by the accounting firm so selected of the Earn Out Statement (with such modifications therein, if any, as reflect such determination) shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties. The fees and expenses of such accounting firm shall be shared equally by the Seller Parties, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand. Nothing herein shall be construed to authorize or permit the accounting firm to determine any questions or matters whatsoever under or in connection with this Agreement except for the resolution of the Earn Out Statement submitted to it for determination in accordance with this Section 3.1(l). Payment of the Earn Out shall be made to Seller by wire transfer in immediately available funds.

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     1.6 Section 3.2 of the Purchase Agreement is amended by replacing the phrase “Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00)” in the four (4) instances it is found within such Section 3.2, with the phrase “Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000)”.
     1.7 The first sentence of Section 3.3 of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with the following:
The Parties agree that the Purchase Price for the Purchased Assets will be allocated on a preliminary basis as set forth in Schedule 3.3 attached to this Amendment. The Parties agree that they will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to determine the further suballocation of the Purchase Price to specific Purchased Assets within each of the categories identified on Schedule 3.3 to meet the requirements of Section 1060 of the Code.
     1.8 Sections 3.4(a), 3.4(b), 3.4(c), 3.4(d), 3.4(e), 3.4(m) and 3.4(p) of the Purchase Agreement are replaced in their entirety, respectively, with the following:
     (a) A bill of sale and assignment and assumption agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Bill of Sale”), duly executed by each Party thereto, and any other instruments of assignment and transfer duly executed by Seller and Aerojet, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for Purchaser, sufficient to convey, transfer and assign to Purchaser all right, title and interest of Seller and Aerojet (to the extent of their respective ownership interests) in and to the Purchased Assets;
     (b) The transition services agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Transition Services Agreement”), as revised by the Parties on or before Closing to delete those Services (as defined therein) which Purchaser will not require the Seller Parties to provide in accordance with the terms thereof, duly executed by each Party thereto;
     (c) A ground lease between Aerojet and Purchaser in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (the “Ground Lease”), and the documents provided for therein, each duly executed by each Party thereto;
     (d) A lease between Aerojet and Purchaser for certain warehouse buildings (i.e., Building 04-008, Building 04-045 and Building 04-064) located on Aerojet land outside of the Leased Property in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “Warehouse Lease”), duly executed by each Party thereto;
     (e) A lease between Aerojet and Purchaser for a certain building (i.e., Building 05-122) located on the Leased Property in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Aerojet Lease”) and a lease between Aerojet and Purchaser for a certain machine shop (i.e., Building 05-060) located on the Leased Property in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I-1 (the “Machine Shop Lease”), each duly executed by each Party thereto;
     (m) A license regarding certain Polyfox Intellectual Property and TSCA Section 5(e) Successor “Transfer Notice” in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (the “Polyfox License”), duly executed by Aerojet and Purchaser, and the Manufacturing

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Agreement by and between Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC and Aerojet in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J-1 (the “Manufacturing Agreement”); and
     (p) The Purchaser Guaranty, duly executed by Purchaser.
     1.9 Section 7.16 is replaced in its entirety with the following:
          7.16 Parent Guaranty; Purchaser Guaranty.
On the Closing Date, Parent shall enter into the Guaranty in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit L (the “Guaranty”). On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall enter into the Purchaser Guaranty in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit O.
     1.10 Section 7.19 of the Purchase Agreement is deleted in its entirety.
     1.11 Article VII of the Purchase Agreement is amended by adding the following to the end thereof:
          7.20 Transfer of Oracle Licenses. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effectuate the transfer of fifty (50) Oracle E-Business Suite licenses used in the Business in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 7.20.
          7.21 Union Grievances. To the extent that Seller is involved in any grievance proceedings brought by the International Association of Machinists, District Lodge 725, related to the Business or any Business Employee prior to the Closing, Aerojet shall not settle such grievances without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
     1.09 Section 9.3(m) of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with the following:
     (m) Permits. Except as set forth on Schedule 9.3(m), Purchaser shall have received or applied for (as applicable), or shall receive from Seller as of the Closing Date, all of the material Environmental Permits required for Purchaser to operate the Business as it is being conducted immediately prior to the Closing Date.
     1.10 Section 9.3 of the Purchase Agreement is amended by adding the following to the end thereof:
     (o) Consent Agreement. Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC shall have entered into a Consent Agreement with DTSC as of the Closing Date that is in the form attached hereto as Exhibit P.
     1.11 Schedule 4.14 of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Schedule 4.14 attached to this Amendment.
     1.12 Schedule 9.3(k) of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Schedule 9.3(k) attached to this Amendment.

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     1.13 Exhibit D of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit D attached to this Amendment.
     1.14 Exhibit E of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit E attached to this Amendment.
     1.15 Exhibit F of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit F attached to this Amendment.
     1.16 Exhibit G of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit G attached to this Amendment.
     1.17 Exhibit H of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit H attached to this Amendment.
     1.18 Exhibit I of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit I and Exhibit I-1 attached to this Amendment.
     1.19 Exhibit J of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit J and Exhibit J-1 attached to this Amendment.
     1.20 Exhibit O of the Purchase Agreement is replaced in its entirety with Exhibit O attached to this Amendment.
ARTICLE II
MISCELLANEOUS
     2.1 Effect on Purchase Agreement. On and after the date of this Amendment each reference in the Purchase Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein,” or words of like import referring to the Purchase Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Purchase Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed.
     2.2 Obligations Under Required Consents. The Parties hereby confirm that except with regard to the Consent Agreement, no obligation or liability contained in any consent obtained for the Required Consents shall enlarge or diminish any of the Parties’ obligations or liabilities under the Purchase Agreement or this Amendment.
     2.3 Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
     2.4 Counterparts; Facsimile. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and facsimile signatures shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Amendment, original signatures.

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     2.5 Severability. In the event any provision of this Amendment or the application thereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Amendment will continue in full force and effect and shall not be affected thereby and each provision hereof shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. The Parties further agree to replace such illegal, void or unenforceable provision of this Amendment with a legal, valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such illegal, void or unenforceable provision.

13


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
             
    AEROJET FINE CHEMICALS LLC
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Mark Whitney    
 
  Name:  
Mark Whitney
   
 
  Title:  
Vice President
   
 
     
 
   
 
           
    AEROJET-GENERAL CORPORATION
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Mark Whitney    
 
  Name:  
Mark Whitney
   
 
  Title:  
Vice President
   
 
     
 
   
 
           
    AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
  Name:  
Seth L. Van Voorhees
   
 
  Title:  
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
   
 
     
 
   

14


 

Exhibit D
Seller Note
EXHIBIT E
Bill of Sale
EXHIBIT F
Transition Services Agreement
EXHIBIT G
Ground Lease
EXHIBIT H
Warehouse Lease
EXHIBIT I
Aerojet Lease
EXHIBIT I-1
Machine Shop Lease
EXHIBIT J
Polyfox License Agreement and Transfer Notice
EXHIBIT J-1
Manufacturing Agreement
EXHIBIT O
Purchaser Guaranty
Exhibit P
Consent Agreement

15


 

Schedule 3.1 — Exceptions to Working Capital Liabilities
  Any liabilities arising out of the Consent Agreement
 
  Any liabilities relating to the requirement of a RCRA permit

16


 

Schedule 3.1(i) — Earn Out EBITDAP and EBITDAP Adjustment Calculation Principles
Calculation of Earn Out EBITDAP and EBITDAP Adjustment
Earn Out EBITDAP (net income/loss of the Business excluding interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and pension expense) and EBITDAP for the purpose of the EBITDAP Adjustment shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP and consistent with the past practices of the Business.
Incentive Compensation
Purchaser shall implement an incentive compensation plan for employees of the Business (the “Program”) for its 2006 fiscal year ending September 30, 2006. Purchaser shall, subject to board approval, establish the Program as soon as practical after the Closing Date, consistent with the terms stated in Attachment A. All of the details of the Program will not be completed until Purchaser and the employees of the Business have agreed on all of its terms.
Quarterly EBITDAP Target
The Quarterly EBITDAP Target is Five Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($5,500,000)

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Execution Copy
Ampac Proposed AFC Short Term Incentive Program For FY’06
Program Weighting and Maximum Incentive Payout
                 
    % Weight of   Payout if 100%
    Incentive Program   Goal is Achieved
     AFC Segment EBITDAP
    80%     80% of TBD
     AFC Segment Cash Flow
    20%     20% of TBD
 
               
Total
    100%     $(TBD)
 
               
The amount of TBD is still
to be determined but will
not exceed $1.0 MM.
EBITDAP Incentive Program
                 
            % Payout of
    FY’06 EBITDAP Target   EBITDAP Incentive
     AFC Segment EBITDAP
  = $20.0 MM     100 %
 
               
 
  $19.5 - $19.9 MM     75 %
 
               
 
  $19.0 - $19.4 MM     50 %
 
               
 
  $18.5 - $18.9 MM     25 %
 
               
 
  < $18.5 MM     0 %
FY’06 EBITDAP includes
the cost of the Short Term
Incentive Program
EBITDAP excludes pension expense

18


 

Cash Flow Incentive Program
                 
            % Payout of
    FY’06 Cash Flow Target   Cash Flow Incentive
     AFC Segment Cash Flow
  = $24.2 MM     100 %
 
               
 
  = $22.2 - $24.1 MM     75 %
 
               
 
  = $20.2 - $22.1 MM     50 %
 
               
 
  = $18.2 - $20.1 MM     25 %
 
               
 
  < $18.2 MM     0 %
FY’06 EBITDAP includes
the cost of the Short Term
Incentive Program

19


 

Execution Copy
Schedule 3.3 — Purchase Price Allocation
The Purchase Price Allocation will be determined by the parties as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date.

20


 

Schedule 4.14 —Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.14(b)
1. State of California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal-EPA) Department of Toxic Substances Control letter dated December 9, 2004 with determination that waste stream deactivation constitutes treatment of a chemical for which a permit is required. This matter remains under discussion with the DTSC. RCRA permit may be needed by the Business after the Closing. Execution of a Consent Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit P is a condition to Closing in accordance with Section 9.3(o) of the Purchase Agreement.
2. Cal-EPA Department of Toxic Substances Control Inspection Report, issued on September 2, 2005, with determination that the deactivation of two waste streams in two separate chemical reactions qualify as “treatment of hazardous waste,” and as a result are inadequately permitted under California law.
3. Cal-EPA / Department of Toxic Substances Control RCRA Enforcement Action for violations of GenCorp/Aerojet/Seller RCRA Permit. Permanent Injunction and Final Judgment Pursuant to Stipulation. Seller, Aerojet and Parent are in discussions with DTSC regarding the removal of Seller from the RCRA Permit.
4. Seller has submitted an application for a permit under Title V of the Clean Air Act.
Schedule 4.14(d)
1. Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD) Notice of Violations (#5713 - May 17, 2004) and (#6053 — July 25, 2004) for Failure to Install Monitoring Devices and Submit Reports pursuant to 40 CFR Part 63. Copies of such notices have been provided to Purchaser. Seller is in the process of installing equipment and submitting reports pursuant to a schedule provided to SMAQMD. AFC responded to SMAQMD in a letter with attachment dated June 7, 2005, copies of which have been provided to Purchaser.
2. A SMAQMD Air Quality Inspector conducted an inspection of the Business’s quarterly inventory emissions on April 26-27, 2005 and such Inspector noted that the Business exceeded the ACC-185 quarterly limit during the fourth quarter of 2004 for the number of batches, pounds of reactive organic compounds (ROC), and pounds of nitrogen oxide (NOx) stated in the relevant permit. SMAQMD issued a Notice of Violation (#6753). AFC responded to the Notice of Violation in a letter to SMAQMD on June 1, 2005. Copies of such notice and letter have been provided to Purchaser.
3. In or about 2001, the Business received a notification from the SMAQMD alleging a violation of the local air district rules (Clean Air Act).
4 Sacramento Regional County Sanitation District Consent Order (Sept. 3, 2003) based on NOV issued on March 26, 2003 for exceedance of daily and monthly average limits for ammonia during Nov. and Dec. 2002; failure to use a certified laboratory for ammonia analysis; data identified additional daily and monthly average limit violations for ammonia in Feb. and May 2003 and May 2003 for toluene (daily limit only); daily and monthly average violations for acetone, isopropyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, triethyl amine, diethyl amine at Outfall 1 and 2 and detection also exceeded permit limits in May 2003.

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5. May 13, 2002 Sacramento Regional County Sanitation District Consent Notice of Violation daily and monthly average limits violation for toluene for March 2002.
6. May 29, 2001 SMAQMD Notice of Violation of 40 CFR Part 63 Subparts H and I- failure to perform leak check and recordkeeping provisions.
7. May 17, 2004 SMAQMD Notice of Violation of (Pharmaceutical NESHAP) 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart GGG, failure to install monitoring devices and failure to submit periodic reports.
8. July 26, 2004 SMAQMD Notice of Violation of (Pharmaceutical NESHAP) 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart GGG, failure to install monitoring devices, failure to submit a notification of compliance status report, and failure to submit periodic reports.
9. June 3, 2005 SMAQMD Notice of Ongoing Violation of (Pharmaceutical NESHAP) 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart GGG requiring immediate cessation of operation of equipment subject to 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart GGG and immediate compliance with all sections of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart GGG.
10. Cal-EPA Department of Toxic Substances Control Inspection Report, issued September 2, 2005, alleged as follows:
     (a) Violation of Health and Safety Code, Section 25201(a), due to treatment of hazardous waste at a site not authorized by the Aerojet RCRA permit. Specifically, neutralization of hazardous waste filtrates with caustic without DTSC authorization in the certain processes in Tank V-121 outside Building 05046.
     (b) Violation of Cal. Code Regs., tit. 22, §66264.193(a) due to storage of hazardous waste in tanks without secondary containment. Specifically, on or about June 2, 2004, there was storage of hazardous waste in Tanks V-121 and V-111 outside Building 05046.

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Schedule 7.20 Oracle Licenses
Subject to Purchaser’s acceptance in writing of the terms and conditions of such licenses (as required by such licenses), Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effectuate the transfer fifty (50) Oracle E-Business Suite licenses used in the Business, at no cost to Purchaser and at a cost to Seller not to exceed $50,000; provided, however, that if Seller’s costs with respect to such transfer exceed $50,000, Purchaser shall have the option to pay the costs of transfer in excess of $50,000. Effective upon Seller’s obtaining consent from Oracle for assignment of such Oracle E-Business Suite licenses, and payment by Purchaser of any amounts over $50,000, Seller shall assign such licenses to Purchaser.

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Schedule 9.3(m) — Exceptions to Permits
Purchaser acknowledges that as noted on Schedule 4.3, the State of California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal-EPA) Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) sent letters to Seller dated December 9, 2004 and September 2. 2005 setting forth the DTSC’s determination that waste stream deactivation as practiced by the Business constitutes treatment of a hazardous waste for which a Hazardous Waste Facility permit is required.
Due to DTSC’s actions, a question remains as to whether such a permit is required. As a result, the Parties have agreed that the execution of a Consent Agreement, pursuant to Section 9.3(o) of the Purchase Agreement, shall be deemed to satisfy the Closing condition set forth in Section 9.3(m) of the Purchase Agreement.

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Schedule 9.3(k) — Key Employees
  Paul Kane
 
  Richard Beatty
 
  Margaret Hastings
 
  Aslam Malik
 
  Jim Pilney
 
  Olivier Dapremont

25

EX-2.3 3 f14912exv2w3.htm EXHIBIT 2.3 exv2w3
 

Exhibit 2.3
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
     This Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is made and entered into as of October 22, 2005, by and among American Pacific Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Assignor”), and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Assignor (“Assignee”).
     WHEREAS, Assignor, Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC (“AFC”) and Aerojet-General Corporation (“Aerojet”; together with AFC, “Seller Parties”) are parties to that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of July 12, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Assignor has agreed to purchase from Seller Parties the Purchased Assets (as defined in the Purchase Agreement);
     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and all or any rights thereunder may be assigned by either party upon notice to the other party, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12.8; and
     WHEREAS, Assignor wishes to assign all of its rights and certain obligations under the Purchase Agreement to Assignee, and Assignee wishes to accept such assignment, as set forth herein;
     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
     1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings for such terms that are set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
     2. Assignment and Assumption. Assignor hereby assigns, sells, transfers and sets over (collectively, the “Assignment”) to Assignee all of Assignor’s rights, benefits, privileges, obligations and liabilities under the Purchase Agreement. Assignee hereby accepts the Assignment and assumes and agrees to observe and perform all of the duties, obligations, terms, provisions and covenants, and to pay and discharge all of the liabilities of Assignor to be observed, performed, paid or discharged in connection with the Assignment. The terms of the Purchase Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference.
     3. No Release of Assignor’s Obligations under Purchase Agreement. The parties acknowledge that, as between Assignor and the Seller Parties, the Assignment does not relieve Assignor of its obligations, representations, warranties, indemnities or covenants under the Purchase Agreement and the Transaction Documents and does not diminish the Seller Parties’ rights, remedies and defenses under the Purchase Agreement or applicable law generally against Assignor or Assignee, as the case may be. Assignor acknowledges and agrees that the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities contained in the Purchase Agreement shall not be superseded hereby but shall remain in full force and effect to the full extent provided therein. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the terms hereof, the terms of the Purchase Agreement shall govern.

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     4. Further Actions. Each of the parties hereto covenants and agrees, at its own expense, to execute and deliver, at the request of the other party hereto, such further instruments of transfer and assignment and to take such other action as such other party may reasonably request to more effectively consummate the assignments and assumptions contemplated by this Assignment and Assumption.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Assignment and Assumption Agreement as of the date first above written.
                     
ASSIGNOR       ASSIGNEE    
 
                   
American Pacific Corporation,       Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC,    
a Delaware corporation       a California limited liability company
 
                   
By:
  /s/  Seth Van Voorhees       By:   /s/  Seth Van Voorhees    
 
                   
 
                   
Its:
  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer       Its:   Chief Financial Officer    
 
                   

Page 2

EX-2.4 4 f14912exv2w4.htm EXHIBIT 2.4 exv2w4
 

Exhibit 2.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
     This Amended and Restated Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is made and entered into as of November 30, 2005, by and between American Pacific Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Assignor”), and Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Assignor (“Assignee”).
     WHEREAS, Assignor, Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC (“AFC”) and Aerojet-General Corporation (“Aerojet”; together with AFC, “Seller Parties”) are parties to that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of July 12, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”) as amended, pursuant to which Assignor has agreed to purchase from Seller Parties the Purchased Assets (as defined in the Purchase Agreement);
     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and all or any rights thereunder may be assigned by either party upon notice to the other party, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12.8; and
     WHEREAS, Assignor wishes to assign all of its rights and certain obligations under the Purchase Agreement to Assignee, and Assignee wishes to accept such assignment, as set forth herein;
     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
     1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings for such terms that are set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
     2. Assignment and Assumption. Assignor hereby assigns, sells, transfers and sets over (collectively, the “Assignment”) to Assignee all of Assignor’s rights, benefits, privileges, obligations and liabilities under the Purchase Agreement. Assignee hereby accepts the Assignment and assumes and agrees to observe and perform all of the duties, obligations, terms, provisions and covenants, and to pay and discharge all of the liabilities of Assignor to be observed, performed, paid or discharged in connection with the Assignment. The terms of the Purchase Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference.
     3. No Release of Assignor’s Obligations under Purchase Agreement. The parties acknowledge that, as between Assignor and the Seller Parties, the Assignment does not relieve Assignor of its obligations, representations, warranties, indemnities or covenants under the Purchase Agreement and the Transaction Documents and does not diminish the Seller Parties’ rights, remedies and defenses under the Purchase Agreement or applicable law generally against Assignor or Assignee, as the case may be. Assignor acknowledges and agrees that the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities contained in the Purchase Agreement shall not be superseded hereby but shall remain in full force and effect to the full

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extent provided therein. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the terms hereof, the terms of the Purchase Agreement shall govern.
     4. Further Actions. Each of the parties hereto covenants and agrees, at its own expense, to execute and deliver, at the request of the other party hereto, such further instruments of transfer and assignment and to take such other action as such other party may reasonably request to more effectively consummate the assignments and assumptions contemplated by this Assignment and Assumption.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Assignment and Assumption Agreement as of the date first above written.
                     
ASSIGNOR       ASSIGNEE    
 
                   
American Pacific Corporation,       Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC,    
a Delaware corporation       a California limited liability company
 
                   
By:
  /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees       By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
                   
Its:
  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer     Its:   Chief Financial Officer    
 
                   

Page 2

EX-2.5 5 f14912exv2w5.htm EXHIBIT 2.5 exv2w5
 

Exhibit 2.5
EXECUTION VERSION
UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE
     FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF the sum of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration paid or delivered to the undersigned AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Guarantor”), the receipt and sufficiency whereof are hereby acknowledged by Guarantor, and for the purpose of seeking to induce AEROJET-GENERAL CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Aerojet”) and AEROJET FINE CHEMICALS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”, and together with Aerojet, the “Guaranteed Party”), to enter into the Purchase Agreement by and among Seller, Guarantor, and the Guaranteed Party dated as of July 12, 2005, as amended (the “Purchase Agreement”), under which Purchase Agreement Guarantor has assigned its rights to Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company (“Assignee”), and which Purchase Agreement as assigned to Ampac Fine Chemicals will be to the direct interest, advantage and benefit of Guarantor, Guarantor does hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to the Guaranteed Party the full and prompt payment when due and performance of any and all other obligations of Assignee as to the Guaranteed Party under the Purchase Agreement (as successor by assignment to Purchaser), Ground Lease and the Warehouse Lease including, without limitation, payment of the Purchase Price, payment under the Ground Lease and Warehouse Lease, and payment of the Earn Out and Note, in the event that the Assignee issues the Note. All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have all the same meanings herein as set forth therein unless specifically defined in this Guaranty.
     1. Agreement to Pay and Perform; Costs of Collection. Guarantor does hereby agree that if any and all sums which are now or may hereafter become due from Assignee to the Guaranteed Party under the Purchase Agreement are not paid by Assignee in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, or if any and all other obligations of Assignee (as successor by assignment to Purchaser) to the Guaranteed Party under the Purchase Agreement, the Ground Lease and/or the Warehouse Lease, are not performed by Assignee in accordance with their terms, Guarantor will immediately upon demand from the Guaranteed Party make such payments and perform such obligations. Guarantor shall make each payment hereunder, without deduction (whether for taxes or otherwise), set-off or counterclaim, on the day when due in same day or immediately available funds, and in U.S. dollars.
     2. Guaranty of Payment and Performance and Not of Collection. This is a Guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be primary, direct and immediate and not conditional or contingent upon the pursuit of any remedies against Assignee or any other person, nor against securities or liens available to the Guaranteed Party, its successors, successors in title, endorsees or assigns.
     Guarantor hereby waives any right, whether legal or equitable, statutory or non-statutory, to require the Guaranteed Party to proceed against or take any action against or pursue any remedy with respect to Assignee or any other person or entity or make presentment or demand for performance or give any notice of nonperformance before the Guaranteed Party may enforce rights against Guarantor hereunder and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by applicable law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms of this Section 2, including any rights and defenses which are or may become available to Guarantor by reason of California Civil Code §§ 2787 through 2855, 2899 and 3433. The unconditional obligation of

 


 

Guarantor hereunder will not be affected, impaired or released by any extension, waiver, amendment or thing whatsoever which would release a guarantor or surety (other than performance).
     Guarantor shall not have any right to require the Guaranteed Party to obtain or disclose any information with respect to (i) the financial condition or character of the Guaranteed Party or any other person or entity or the ability of the Guaranteed Party or any other person or entity to pay and perform the obligations guaranteed hereby; (ii) the obligations guaranteed hereby; (iii) any collateral or other security for any or all of the obligations guaranteed hereby; (iv) the existence or nonexistence of any other guarantees of all or any part of the obligations guaranteed hereby; (v) any action or inaction on the part of the Guaranteed Party or any other person or entity; or (vi) any other matter, fact or occurrence whatsoever.
     3. Changes in Writing; No Revocation. This Guaranty may not be changed orally, and no obligation of Guarantor can be released or waived by the Guaranteed Party except in writing by the Guarantor, the Guaranteed Party and Assignee. This Guaranty shall be irrevocable by Guarantor until all indebtedness guaranteed hereby has been completely repaid and all obligations and undertakings of Assignee under, by reason of, or pursuant to the Purchase Agreement have been completely performed.
     4. Notices. All notices, demands or requests provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Guaranty (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as “Notice”) must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given or served by personal delivery or by sending same by overnight courier or by depositing the same in the United States mail, postpaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested, at the addresses set forth below, and effective as provided below. Each Notice shall be effective upon being delivered personally or upon being sent by overnight courier or upon being deposited in the United States Mail as aforesaid. The time period in which a response to any such Notice must be given or any action taken with respect thereto, however, shall commence to run from the date of receipt if personally delivered or sent by overnight courier or, if so deposited in the United States Mail, on the date of receipt as disclosed on the return receipt. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no Notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice sent. By giving at least five (5) Business Days prior Notice thereof, Guarantor or the Guaranteed Party shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Guaranty to change their respective addresses and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America. For the purposes of this Guaranty:
     The address of the Guarantor is:
American Pacific Corporation
3770 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 300
Las Vegas, NV 89109
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telecopy: (702) 699-4181

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     with a copy to:
Morrison & Foerster LLP
425 Market Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: Zane O. Gresham, Esq.
Telecopy: (415) 268-7145
     The address of the Guaranteed Party is:
Aerojet-General Corporation
c/o GenCorp Inc.
Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
Rancho Cordova, California 95670
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telecopy: (916) 351-8668
     with a copy to:
GenCorp Inc.
Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
Rancho Cordova, California 95670
Attention: Deputy General Counsel
Telecopy: (916) 351-8665
     and with a copy to:
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
2300 N Street, N.W.
Washington, District of Columbia 20037
Attention: William Horton, Esq.
Telecopy: (202) 663-8007
     5. Governing Law. THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED AND DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA (EXCLUDING THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO CONFLICTS OR CHOICE OF LAW).
     6. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN ANY INCONVENIENT FORUM. NO SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST GUARANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY COURT, DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN, OR BEFORE ANY

3


 

SIMILAR DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN AUTHORITY OTHER THAN IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND GUARANTOR HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT WHICH IT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE HAD TO BRING SUCH AN ACTION IN ANY OTHER COURT, DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN, OR BEFORE ANY SIMILAR DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN AUTHORITY.
     7. Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor and its heirs, successors, successors in title, legal representatives, and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Guaranteed Party, its successors, successors in title, legal representatives and assigns.
     8. Assignment by the Guaranteed Party. This Guaranty is assignable by the Guaranteed Party in whole or in part in conjunction with any assignment of the Guaranteed Party’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement, and any assignment hereof or any transfer or assignment of the Guaranteed Party’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement by the Guaranteed Party shall operate to vest in any such assignee the rights and powers, in whole or in part, as appropriate, herein conferred upon and granted to the Guaranteed Party.
     9. Severability. If any term or provision of this Guaranty shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and provisions hereof shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
     10. No Unwritten Agreements. THIS GUARANTY REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
     11. Limitation on Liability. NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY WHATSOEVER OF THE GUARANTOR WHICH MAY ARISE AT ANY TIME UNDER THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE PERSONALLY BINDING UPON, NOR SHALL RESORT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT THEREOF BE HAD TO, THE PRIVATE PROPERTY OF ANY OF THE GUARANTOR’S STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY IS IN THE NATURE OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL DIMINISH OR IMPAIR THE RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEED PARTY TO PURSUE ANY REMEDY AGAINST ANY ASSETS OF THE GUARANTOR.
     12. No Assignment by Guarantor. The Guarantor shall not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of the Guaranteed Party.
     13. Corporate Separateness. The Guaranteed Party and all other direct and indirect beneficiaries of this Guaranty, by accepting the benefits provided in this Guaranty, agree that Guarantor and Assignee are separate and distinct legal entities, with separate and distinct credit.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty under seal as of the 30th day of November, 2005.
             
    AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,    
 
           
    a Delaware corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
 
           
 
  Title:   VP, Chief Financial Officer    
 
           

5

EX-10.1 6 f14912exv10w1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 exv10w1
 

Exhibit 10.1
(WACHOVIA LOGO)
 
EXECUTION VERSION
$75,000,000
FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,
as Borrower,
and
THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,
as Guarantors,
THE LENDERS PARTIES HERETO,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent,
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent
Dated as of November 30, 2005
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner
 
(MOORE & VAN ALLEN LOGO)

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS     1  
 
  Section 1.1   Defined Terms     1  
 
  Section 1.2   Other Definitional Provisions     23  
 
  Section 1.3   Accounting Terms     24  
 
  Section 1.4   Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities     24  
 
  Section 1.5   Time References     24  
ARTICLE II THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS     24  
 
  Section 2.1   Revolving Loans     24  
 
  Section 2.2   Term Loan     26  
 
  Section 2.3   Letter of Credit Subfacility     27  
 
  Section 2.4   Swingline Loan Subfacility     30  
 
  Section 2.5   Incremental Facilities     31  
 
  Section 2.6   Fees     32  
 
  Section 2.7   Commitment Reductions     32  
 
  Section 2.8   Prepayments     33  
 
  Section 2.9   Default Rate and Payment Dates     35  
 
  Section 2.10   Conversion Options     35  
 
  Section 2.11   Computation of Interest and Fees; Usury     36  
 
  Section 2.12   Pro Rata Treatment and Payments     37  
 
  Section 2.13   Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent     38  
 
  Section 2.14   Inability to Determine Interest Rate     39  
 
  Section 2.15   Illegality     39  
 
  Section 2.16   Requirements of Law     40  
 
  Section 2.17   Indemnity     41  
 
  Section 2.18   Taxes     41  
 
  Section 2.19   Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties     42  
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES     44  
 
  Section 3.1   Financial Condition     44  
 
  Section 3.2   No Change     44  
 
  Section 3.3   Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law     44  
 
  Section 3.4   Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations     45  
 
  Section 3.5   No Legal Bar; No Default     45  
 
  Section 3.6   No Material Litigation     45  
 
  Section 3.7   Investment Company Act; PUHCA, Etc.     45  
 
  Section 3.8   Margin Regulations     45  
 
  Section 3.9   ERISA     46  
 
  Section 3.10   Environmental Matters     46  
 
  Section 3.11   Use of Proceeds     47  
 
  Section 3.12   Subsidiaries     47  
 
  Section 3.13   Ownership     47  
 
  Section 3.14   Indebtedness     47  
 
  Section 3.15   Taxes     47  
 
  Section 3.16   Intellectual Property Rights     47  
 
  Section 3.17   Solvency     48  
 
  Section 3.18   Investments     48  
 
  Section 3.19   Location of Collateral     48  
 
  Section 3.20   No Burdensome Restrictions     48  
 
  Section 3.21   Brokers’ Fees     48  
 
  Section 3.22   Labor Matters     48  
 
  Section 3.23   Accuracy and Completeness of Information     49  
 
  Section 3.24   Material Contracts     49  
 
  Section 3.25   Insurance     49  
 
  Section 3.26   Security Documents     49  
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            Page  
 
  Section 3.27   Regulation H     49  
 
  Section 3.28   Classification of Senior Indebtedness     50  
 
  Section 3.29   Anti-Terrorism Laws     50  
 
  Section 3.30   Compliance with OFAC Rules and Regulations     50  
 
  Section 3.31   Directors; Capitalization     50  
 
  Section 3.32   Consummation of Acquisition; Representations and Warranties from Other Documents     50  
 
  Section 3.33   Compliance with FCPA     50  
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT     51  
 
  Section 4.1   Conditions to Closing Date     51  
 
  Section 4.2   Conditions to All Extensions of Credit     55  
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS     56  
 
  Section 5.1   Financial Statements     56  
 
  Section 5.2   Certificates; Other Information     57  
 
  Section 5.3   Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations     58  
 
  Section 5.4   Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence     58  
 
  Section 5.5   Maintenance of Property; Insurance     58  
 
  Section 5.6   Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions     59  
 
  Section 5.7   Notices     59  
 
  Section 5.8   Environmental Laws     60  
 
  Section 5.9   Financial Covenants     60  
 
  Section 5.10   Additional Guarantors     62  
 
  Section 5.11   Compliance with Law     62  
 
  Section 5.12   Pledged Assets     62  
 
  Section 5.13   Hedging Agreements     63  
 
  Section 5.14   Covenants Regarding Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights     63  
 
  Section 5.15   Credit Facility Ratings     64  
 
  Section 5.16   Real Property Collateral     64  
 
  Section 5.17   Federal Assignment of Claims Act     65  
 
  Section 5.18   Post-Closing Covenant; Further Assurances     65  
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS     66  
 
  Section 6.1   Indebtedness     66  
 
  Section 6.2   Liens     67  
 
  Section 6.3   Nature of Business     67  
 
  Section 6.4   Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.     68  
 
  Section 6.5   Advances, Investments and Loans     69  
 
  Section 6.6   Transactions with Affiliates     69  
 
  Section 6.7   Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions     69  
 
  Section 6.8   Corporate Changes; Material Contracts     69  
 
  Section 6.9   Limitation on Restricted Actions     69  
 
  Section 6.10   Restricted Payments     70  
 
  Section 6.11   Amendments to Second Lien Loan Documents; Amendments to Subordinated Debt     71  
 
  Section 6.12   Sale Leasebacks     71  
 
  Section 6.13   No Further Negative Pledges     71  
 
  Section 6.14   Deposit Account Control Agreements; Additional Bank Accounts     71  
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT     72  
 
  Section 7.1   Events of Default     72  
 
  Section 7.2   Acceleration; Remedies     74  
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT     75  
 
  Section 8.1   Appointment     75  
 
  Section 8.2   Delegation of Duties     75  
 
  Section 8.3   Exculpatory Provisions     75  
 
  Section 8.4   Reliance by Administrative Agent     75  
 
  Section 8.5   Notice of Default     76  
 
  Section 8.6   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders     76  
 
  Section 8.7   Indemnification     76  
 
  Section 8.8   Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity     77  
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            Page  
 
  Section 8.9   Successor Administrative Agent     77  
 
  Section 8.10   Nature of Duties     77  
 
  Section 8.11   Intercreditor Agreement     77  
 
  Section 8.12   Releases     77  
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS     78  
 
  Section 9.1   Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral     78  
 
  Section 9.2   Notices     80  
 
  Section 9.3   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies     81  
 
  Section 9.4   Survival of Representations and Warranties     81  
 
  Section 9.5   Payment of Expenses and Taxes     81  
 
  Section 9.6   Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders     82  
 
  Section 9.7   Adjustments; Set-off     85  
 
  Section 9.8   Table of Contents and Section Headings     85  
 
  Section 9.9   Counterparts     86  
 
  Section 9.10   Effectiveness     86  
 
  Section 9.11   Severability     86  
 
  Section 9.12   Integration     86  
 
  Section 9.13   Governing Law     86  
 
  Section 9.14   Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process     86  
 
  Section 9.15   Confidentiality     87  
 
  Section 9.16   Acknowledgments     87  
 
  Section 9.17   Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages     88  
 
  Section 9.18   Patriot Act Notice     88  
ARTICLE X GUARANTY     88  
 
  Section 10.1   The Guaranty     88  
 
  Section 10.2   Bankruptcy     88  
 
  Section 10.3   Nature of Liability     89  
 
  Section 10.4   Independent Obligation     89  
 
  Section 10.5   Authorization     89  
 
  Section 10.6   Reliance     89  
 
  Section 10.7   Waiver     89  
 
  Section 10.8   Limitation on Enforcement     90  
 
  Section 10.9   Confirmation of Payment     90  
iii

 


 

Schedules
     
Schedule 1.1(a)
  Account Designation Letter
Schedule 1.1(b)
  Investments
Schedule 1.1(c)
  Liens
Schedule 1.1(d)
  Consolidated EBITDA
Schedule 2.1(b)(i)
  Form of Notice of Borrowing
Schedule 2.1(e)
  Form of Revolving Note
Schedule 2.2(d)
  Form of Term Loan Note
Schedule 2.4(d)
  Form of Swingline Note
Schedule 2.10
  Form of Notice of Conversion/Extension
Schedule 3.3
  Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification
Schedule 3.12
  Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.16
  Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.19(a)
  Location of Real Property
Schedule 3.19(b)
  Location of Collateral
Schedule 3.19(c)
  Chief Executive Offices
Schedule 3.19(d)
  Mortgaged Property
Schedule 3.21
  Broker’s Fees
Schedule 3.22
  Labor Matters
Schedule 3.24
  Material Contracts
Schedule 3.25
  Insurance
Schedule 3.31
  Directors; Capitalization
Schedule 4.1(b)
  Form of Secretary’s Certificate
Schedule 4.1(h)
  Form of Solvency Certificate
Schedule 5.2(b)
  Form of Officer’s Compliance Certificate
Schedule 5.10
  Form of Joinder Agreement
Schedule 6.1(b)
  Indebtedness
Schedule 6.14
  Deposit Accounts
Schedule 9.6(c)
  Form of Assignment Agreement
iv

 


 

     FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 30, 2005, among AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each of those Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto and such other Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower as may from time to time become a party hereto (collectively the “Guarantors” and individually a “Guarantor”), the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties to this Credit Agreement (collectively the “Lenders” and individually a “Lender”), WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent” or the “Agent”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Syndication Agent.
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders make loans and other financial accommodations to the Credit Parties in the amount of up to $75,000,000, as more particularly described herein; and
     WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make such loans and other financial accommodations to the Credit Parties on the terms and conditions contained herein.
     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.1 Defined Terms.
     As used in this Credit Agreement, terms defined in the preamble to this Credit Agreement have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings:
     “2006 Charges” shall mean non-recurring charges in fiscal year 2006 in an amount not to exceed $600,000 comprised of (a) consulting expenses related to perchlorate environmental remediation, (b) expenses incurred in connection with Sarbanes-Oxley reporting requirements and (c) integration costs related to the In-Space Propulsion Acquisition.
     “ABR Default Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
     “Accessible Borrowing Availability” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the amount that the Borrower is able to borrow on such date under the Revolving Committed Amount without a Default or Event of Default occurring or existing after giving pro forma effect to such borrowing.
     “Account Designation Letter” shall mean the Account Designation Letter dated as of the Closing Date from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule 1.1(a).
     “Acquired Company” shall mean Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
     “Acquiring Company” shall mean Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company.
     “Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Company pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.
     “Acquisition Documents” shall mean (a) that certain purchase agreement dated as of July 12, 2005, among the Acquired Company and Aerojet-General Corporation, as the sellers, and the Acquiring Company, as assignee of the Borrower, as the buyer, together with any schedules and exhibits thereto, in each case as amended, modified or

 


 

supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) any other material agreement, document or instrument executed in connection with the foregoing, in each case as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
     “Additional Credit Party” shall mean each Person that becomes a Guarantor by execution of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 5.10.
     “Administrative Agent” or “Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement and any successors in such capacity.
     “Administrative Details Form” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, a document containing such Lender’s contact information for purposes of notices provided under this Credit Agreement and account details for purposes of payments made to such Lender under this Credit Agreement.
     “AFC Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty delivered by the Borrower to GenCorp, Inc., an Ohio corporation, to guaranty the obligations of the Acquiring Company pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.
     “Affiliate” shall mean as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power either (a) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
     “Agreement” or “Credit Agreement” shall mean this First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
     “Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof: “Prime Rate” shall mean, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced or otherwise identified from time to time by Wachovia at its principal office in Charlotte, North Carolina as its prime rate. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by Wachovia as its Prime Rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks; and “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published on the next succeeding Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. If for any reason the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate, for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms above, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the first sentence of this definition until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the opening of business on the date of such change.
     “Alternate Base Rate Loans” shall mean Loans that bear interest at an interest rate based on the Alternate Base Rate.
     “Applicable Percentage” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum set forth below opposite the applicable Level then in effect, it being understood that the Applicable Percentage for (a) Revolving Loans that are Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Revolving Loans” and “Base Rate Margin”, (b) Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Revolving Loans” and “LIBOR Margin & L/C Fee”, (c) the Commitment Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Revolving Loans” and “Commitment Fee”, (d) Term Loans that are Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Term Loan” and “Base Rate Margin” and (e) Term Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Term Loan” and “LIBOR Margin”:

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Applicable Percentage
                                                 
            Revolving Loans     Term Loan  
            LIBOR                          
    Total     Margin     Base Rate     Commitment     LIBOR     Base Rate  
Level   Leverage Ratio     & L/C Fee     Margin     Fee     Margin     Margin  
I
  ³ 4.00 to 1.0     4.00 %     2.75 %     0.50 %     4.00 %     2.75 %
II
  <4.00 to 1.0 but                                        
 
  ³ 3.50 to 1.0     3.75 %     2.50 %     0.50 %     4.00 %     2.75 %
III
  < 3.50 to 1.0     3.50 %     2.25 %     0.50 %     4.00 %     2.75 %
     The Applicable Percentage shall, in each case, be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Administrative Agent has received from the Credit Parties the quarterly financial information (in the case of the first three fiscal quarters of the Borrower’s fiscal year), the annual financial information (in the case of the fourth fiscal quarter of the Borrower) and the certifications required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.2(b) (each an “Interest Determination Date”). Such Applicable Percentage shall be effective from such Interest Determination Date until the next such Interest Determination Date. After the Closing Date, if the Credit Parties shall fail to provide the financial information or certifications in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.2(b), the Applicable Percentage shall, on the date five (5) Business Days after the date by which the Credit Parties were so required to provide such financial information or certifications to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, be based on Level I until such time as such information or certifications are provided, whereupon the Level shall be determined by the then current Total Leverage Ratio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable Percentage shall be as set forth above opposite Level I for the first two complete fiscal quarters after the Closing Date.
     “Approved Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, any fund or trust or entity that invests in commercial bank loans in the ordinary course of business and is advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender, (c) any other Lender or any Affiliate thereof or (d) the same investment advisor as any Person described in clauses (a) — (c).
     “Arranger” shall mean Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, together with its successors and assigns.
     “Asset Disposition” shall mean the disposition of any or all of the assets (including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary or any ownership interest in a joint venture) of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary whether by sale, lease, transfer or otherwise. The term “Asset Disposition” shall not include (a) the sale, lease or transfer of assets permitted by Subsections 6.4(a)(i) through (vii), or (b) any Equity Issuance.
     “Assignment Agreement” shall mean an Assignment Agreement, in substantially the form of Schedule 9.6(c).
     “Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced from time to time.
     “Bankruptcy Event” shall mean any of the events described in Section 7.1(f).
     “Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.
     “Borrowing Date” shall mean, in respect of any Loan, the date such Loan is made.
     “Business” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.

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     “Business Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a rate determination, borrowing or payment in respect of a LIBOR Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks in London, England are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
     “Capital Lease” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations with respect to which are required to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
     “Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean the capitalized lease obligations relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.
     “Capital Stock” shall mean (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (e) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
     “Cash Equivalents” shall mean (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition (“Government Obligations”), (b) Dollar denominated (or foreign currency fully hedged to the Dollar) time deposits, certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits and Eurodollar certificates of deposit of (i) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 or (ii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than 364 days from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s and maturing within six months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements with a bank or trust company (including a Lender) or a recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States of America, (e) obligations of any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof for the payment of the principal and redemption price of and interest on which there shall have been irrevocably deposited Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at times and in amounts sufficient to provide such payment, (f) auction preferred stock rated in the highest short-term credit rating category by S&P or Moody’s, (g) readily marketable tax-free municipal bonds of a domestic issuer rated Aaa by Moody’s, or AAA by S&P, and maturing within one year from the date of issuance (and investments in mutual funds investing primarily in those bonds), (h) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in subparts (a) through (g) above, and (i) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business.
     “Change of Control” shall mean at any time the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the then outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower; or (b) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved.
     “Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Credit Agreement.
     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

4


 

     “Collateral” shall mean a collective reference to the collateral which is identified in, and at any time will be covered by, the Security Documents and any other property or assets of a Credit Party, whether tangible or intangible and whether real or personal, that may from time to time secure the Credit Party Obligations.
     “Commitment” shall mean the Revolving Commitments, the LOC Commitments, the Term Loan Commitments and the Swingline Commitments, individually or collectively, as appropriate.
     “Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
     “Commitment Percentage” shall mean the Revolving Commitment Percentage and/or the Term Loan Commitment Percentage, as appropriate.
     “Commitment Period” shall mean (a) with respect to Revolving Loans, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Maturity Date and (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date that is 30 days prior to the Maturity Date.
     “Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
     “Consolidated” shall mean, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or any other Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with the consolidation principles of GAAP.
     “Consolidated Capital Expenditures” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, all expenditures of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period that in accordance with GAAP would be classified as capital expenditures, including without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations. The term “Consolidated Capital Expenditures” shall not include (a) any Permitted Acquisition, (b) Environmental Remediation Equipment Payments in an amount not to exceed $6,300,000 during the term of this Agreement, (c) capital expenditures to the extent reimbursed by a third party (that is not an Affiliate of a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof) in the ordinary course of business, (d) capital expenditures in respect of the reinvestment of proceeds from Asset Dispositions in accordance with the terms of Section 2.8(b)(iii) or Recovery Events in accordance with the terms of Section 2.8(b)(vi) or (e) any such expenditures of ESI.
     “Consolidated Cash Taxes” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the aggregate of all taxes (including, without limitation, any federal, state, local and foreign income and similar taxes) actually paid (net of any tax refund) by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis during such period; provided, that Consolidated Cash Taxes shall not include any such taxes of ESI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Taxes for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2005, March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, Consolidated Cash Taxes shall be annualized during such fiscal quarters such that (a) for the calculation of Consolidated Cash Taxes as of December 31, 2005, Consolidated Cash Taxes for the fiscal quarter then ending will be multiplied by four (4), (b) for the calculation of Consolidated Cash Taxes as of March 31, 2006, Consolidated Cash Taxes for the two fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by two (2) and (c) for the calculation of Consolidated Cash Taxes as of June 30, 2006, Consolidated Cash Taxes for the three fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by one and one-third (1 1/3).
     “Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, without duplication, (a) Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (b) the sum of the following to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense (including, without limitation, any federal, state, local and foreign income and similar taxes) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs to the extent permitted by GAAP) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (iv) other non-cash charges (excluding reserves for future cash payments during the term of this Agreement) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (v) 2006 Charges for such period, (vi) non-cash compensation expense, or other non-cash expenses or charges, arising from the granting of

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stock options to employees, officers and directors and similar arrangements (including repricing, amendment, modification, substitution or change of any such options or similar arrangements) for such period, (vii) payment-in-kind interest payments related to the Seller Subordinated Note and the Second Lien Term Loan for such period and (viii) increases in reserves for Environmental Remediation Payments for such period, minus (c) non-cash charges previously added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA to the extent such non-cash charges have become cash charges during such period, minus (d) payments for Environmental Remediation OM Payments for such period (net of cash recovered), minus (e) any other non-recurring cash or non-cash gains in excess of $50,000 during such period; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending, December 31, 2004, March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005 shall be the amounts corresponding to such fiscal quarters set forth on Schedule 1.1(d).
Further, (1) for any four-quarter period, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis to exclude the effects of any sales of real property assets owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) for any four-quarter period ending on or after the closing date of the ESI Sale (to the extent that such date occurs), Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis to exclude the effects of ESI and (3) for any four-quarter period ending on after the closing date of any Permitted Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition as of the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period plus (b) Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments for such period plus (c) Consolidated Cash Taxes for such period, in each case for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided, that Consolidated Fixed Charges shall not include any such charges described above in clauses (a) through (c) of ESI.
     “Consolidated Funded Debt” shall mean, on any date of calculation, Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis.
     “Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, all interest expense (excluding (i) amortization of debt discount, other debt issue costs and premium and (ii) any payment-in-kind interest related to the Seller Subordinated Note and the Second Lien Term Loan, but including the interest component under Capital Leases and synthetic leases, tax retention operating leases, off-balance sheet loans and similar off-balance sheet financing products) for such period of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided, that Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include any such interest expense of ESI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating Consolidated Interest Expense for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2005, March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be annualized during such fiscal quarters such that (a) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of December 31, 2005, Consolidated Interest Expense for the fiscal quarter then ending will be multiplied by four (4), (b) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of March 31, 2006, Consolidated Interest Expense for the two fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by two (2) and (c) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of June 30, 2006, Consolidated Interest Expense for the three fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by one and one-third (1 1/3).
     “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the net income (before discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and changes in accounting principals) or loss of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall not include (a) the net income of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal arrangement (whether created by contract or conducted through a separate legal entity) now or hereafter formed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with another Person that is not the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (b) any such net income of ESI.
     “Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal on Consolidated Funded Debt for such period (including the principal component of payments due on Capital Leases during the applicable period ending on such date); it being understood that Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments shall not include optional prepayments or the mandatory prepayments required pursuant to Section 2.8.

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     “Consolidated Subsidiaries” shall mean Subsidiaries of the Borrower which are included on a consolidated basis in the financial statements of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Working Capital” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess of (a) current assets (excluding cash and Cash Equivalents) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date of determination less (b) current liabilities (excluding the current portion of long term Indebtedness) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date of determination, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that Consolidated Working Capital shall not include any such excess amount described above of ESI.
     “Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any contract, agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
     “Control Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Copyright Licenses” shall mean any written agreement providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.
     “Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in all works, now existing or hereafter created or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 and all renewals thereof.
     “Credit Documents” shall mean this Credit Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, each of the Notes, any Joinder Agreement, the Letters of Credit, LOC Documents and the Security Documents and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by any Credit Party in connection therewith (other than any agreement, document, certificate or instrument related to a Hedging Agreement).
     “Credit Party” shall mean any of the Borrower or the Guarantors; provided that ESI shall not be a Guarantor hereunder and shall not be considered a Credit Party.
     “Credit Party Obligations” shall mean, without duplication, (a) all of the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of the Credit Parties to the Lenders (including the Issuing Lender) and the Administrative Agent, whenever arising, under this Credit Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents, including principal, interest, fees, prepayment premiums (if any), expenses, reimbursements and indemnification obligations and other amounts (including, but not limited to, any interest accruing after the occurrence of a filing of a petition of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Credit Party, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under the Bankruptcy Code) and (b) all liabilities and obligations, whenever arising, owing from any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries to any Hedging Agreement Provider arising under any Secured Hedging Agreement.
     “Debt Issuance” shall mean the issuance of any Indebtedness by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (excluding any issuance of Indebtedness by ESI to the extent such Indebtedness is non-recourse to any Credit Party, any Equity Issuance and any Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(a)-(m) hereof).
     “Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
     “Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, any Lender that, at such time (a) has failed to make a Loan or fund a Participation Interest required pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement, (b) has failed to pay to the Administrative Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement

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and such default remains uncured, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or has become subject to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or to a receiver, trustee or similar official.
     “Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement among a Credit Party, a depository institution, and the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, which agreement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, and which provides the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, with “control” (as such term is used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) over the deposit accounts described therein, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, extended, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Dollars” and “$” shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
     “Domestic Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office shown in such Lender’s Administrative Details Form; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which Alternate Base Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.
     “Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or commonwealth thereof or under the laws of the District of Columbia.
     “Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all applicable foreign, federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirement of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time be in effect during the term of this Credit Agreement.
     “Environmental Lien” shall mean a Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for (a) any liability under Environmental Laws, or any limitations or restrictions placed upon any real property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority, or (b) damages relating to, or costs incurred by such Governmental Authority in response to, a release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern into the environment.
     “Environmental Remediation Equipment Payments” shall mean the Environmental Remediation Payments consisting of payments made for equipment costs.
     “Environmental Remediation OM Payments” shall mean the Environmental Remediation Payments consisting of payments made for the operating and maintenance costs.
     “Environmental Remediation Payments” shall mean payments made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the implementation of a remediation program together with the operation and maintenance of such program and equipment acquired under such program involving (a) any liability under Environmental Laws, or any limitations or restrictions placed upon any real property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by any Government Authority or court, or (b) damages relating to, or costs incurred by such Governmental Authority in response to, a release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern into the environment with respect to the Athens Road Project Site and the Valley Drive Site.
     “Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary (other than ESI) to any Person which is not a Credit Party of (a) shares of its Capital Stock, (b) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (c) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or (d) warrants or options that are exercisable for shares of its Capital Stock. The term “Equity Issuance” shall not include (i) any equity issued constituting consideration for a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) any Asset Disposition, (iii) any Debt Issuance, or (iv) any equity issuance made in connection with any director or employee stock option plan, stock award plan or dividend rights plan of any Credit Party.
     “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

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     “ESI” shall mean Energetic Systems, Inc., LLC and any subsidiary of ESI.
     “ESI Indebtedness” shall mean the Indebtedness owed by ESI to Energetic Additives, Inc., LLC and other third parties.
     “ESI Sale” shall mean the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in ESI.
     “Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” shall mean for any day, the percentage (expressed as a decimal and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including without limitation any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities, as defined in Regulation D of such Board as in effect from time to time, or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City.
     “Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1; provided, however, that any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
     “Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year period of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period plus (b) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period minus (c) Consolidated Capital Expenditures to the extent not financed for such period minus (d) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period to the extent paid or payable in cash minus (e) Consolidated Cash Taxes paid during such period minus (f) Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments made during such period minus (g) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period minus (h) Environmental Remediation Payments for such period minus (i) voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan and minus (j) 2006 Charges for such period.
     “Extension of Credit” shall mean, as to any Lender, the making of a Loan by such Lender or the issuance of, or participation in, a Letter of Credit by such Lender.
     “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”.
     “Fee Letter” shall mean the letter agreement dated July 12, 2005, addressed to the Borrower from Wachovia and the Arranger, as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented.
     “First Lien Leverage Ratio” shall mean the ratio of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt (excluding the Second Lien Obligations and any other Indebtedness that is specifically subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations) to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA.
     “First Priority” shall mean, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that such Lien is the only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any Permitted Lien.
     “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA minus Consolidated Capital Expenditures to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges.
     “Flood Hazard Property” any Mortgaged Property that is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
     “Funded Debt” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions

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of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations (including, without limitation, the noncontingent amount of earnout obligations) of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) the unreimbursed amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person, (f) the principal portion of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) all net obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements, excluding any portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense under GAAP, (h) all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (i) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (j) all Indebtedness of others of the type described in clauses (a) through (i) hereof secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (k) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person of the type described in clauses (a) through (i) hereof, and (l) all Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a) through (i) hereof of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer (to the extent such Person is liable therefor) calculated based on the percentage of such Indebtedness for which such Person is liable; provided, however, that Funded Debt shall not include Indebtedness among the Credit Parties, the ESI Indebtedness or the Subordinated Seller Obligations.
     “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis, subject, however, in the case of determination of compliance with the financial covenants set out in Section 5.9 to the provisions of Section 1.3.
     “GenCorp Earn Out Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(j).
     “Government Acts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.19.
     “Government Contract” shall mean any contract entered into between the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and the government of the United States of America, or any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality or agent thereof or any state government or any department, agency or instrumentality or agent thereof.
     “Governmental Approvals” shall mean all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
     “Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
     “Guarantor” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.
     “Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty of the Guarantors set forth in Article X.
     “Guaranty Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including without limitation any obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof, but excluding ordinary course indemnification obligations not constituting financial undertakings. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation

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hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith.
     “Hedging Agreement Provider” shall mean any Person that enters into a Secured Hedging Agreement with a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is permitted by Section 6.1(d) to the extent such Person is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or any other Person that was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time it entered into the Secured Hedging Agreement but has ceased to be a Lender (or whose Affiliate has ceased to be a Lender) under the Credit Agreement.
     “Hedging Agreements” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any agreement entered into to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, or currency or raw materials values, including, without limitation, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more counterparties, any foreign currency exchange agreement, currency protection agreements, commodity purchase or option agreements or other interest or exchange rate hedging agreements.
     “Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations (including, without limitation, the reasonably anticipated amount of earnout obligations) of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) the maximum amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (f) the principal portion of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) all net obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements, excluding any portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense under GAAP, (h) all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (i) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (j) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (k) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (l) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person and (m) the Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer (to the extent such Person is liable therefor) calculated based on the percentage of such Indebtedness for which such Person is liable.
     “Insolvency” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4245 of ERISA.
     “In-Space Propulsion Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2004, by and between the Borrower and Aerojet-General Corporation.
     “Intellectual Property” shall mean the Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, all goodwill associated therewith and all rights to sue for infringement thereof.
     “Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, by and among the Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Credit Parties, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
     “Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) as to any Alternate Base Rate Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and on the applicable Maturity Date, (b) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an

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Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, (i) each three (3) month anniversary following the first day of such Interest Period and (ii) the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan which is the subject of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.8(b), the date on which such mandatory prepayment is due.
     “Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan,
     (a) initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, subject to availability to all applicable Lenders, as selected by the Borrower in the Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion given with respect thereto; and
     (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, subject to availability to all applicable Lenders, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that the foregoing provisions are subject to the following:
     (i) if any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
     (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month;
     (iii) if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Alternate Base Rate Loan to replace the affected LIBOR Rate Loan;
     (iv) no Interest Period in respect of any Loan shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date and, further with regard to the Term Loan, no Interest Period shall extend beyond any principal amortization payment date with respect to such Term Loan unless the portion of such Term Loan consisting of Alternate Base Rate Loans together with the portion of such Term Loan consisting of LIBOR Rate Loans with Interest Periods expiring prior to or concurrently with the date such principal amortization payment date is due, is at least equal to the amount of such principal amortization payment due on such date; and
     (v) no more than ten (10) LIBOR Rate Loans may be in effect at any time. For purposes hereof, LIBOR Rate Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate LIBOR Rate Loans, even if they shall begin on the same date, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new LIBOR Rate Loan with a single Interest Period.
     “Investment” shall mean (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise) of shares of Capital Stock, other ownership interests or other securities of any Person or bonds, notes, debentures or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or (b) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any Person (other than deposits made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) any other capital contribution to or investment in any Person, including, without limitation, any Guaranty Obligation (including any support for a letter of credit issued on behalf of such Person) incurred for the benefit of such Person.
     “Issuing Lender” shall mean Wachovia or any successor in such capacity.

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     “Issuing Lender Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(c).
     “Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Schedule 5.10, executed and delivered by an Additional Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10.
     “Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement and shall include the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender.
     “Lender Commitment Letter” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the letter (or other correspondence) to such Lender from the Administrative Agent notifying such Lender of its LOC Commitment, Revolving Commitment Percentage and/or Term Loan Commitment Percentage.
     “Letters of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit issued by the Issuing Lender pursuant to the terms hereof, as such letter of credit may be amended, modified, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.
     “Letter of Credit Facing Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(c).
     “Letter of Credit Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).
     “LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Telerate Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period. If for any reason such rate is not available, the term “LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, however, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%). If, for any reason, neither of such rates is available, then “LIBOR” shall mean the rate per annum at which, as determined by the Administrative Agent, Dollars in an amount comparable to the Loans then requested are being offered to leading banks at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of the applicable Interest Period for settlement in immediately available funds by leading banks in the London interbank market for a period equal to the Interest Period selected.
     “LIBOR Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s LIBOR Lending Office in such Lender’s Administrative Details Form; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.
     “LIBOR Rate” shall mean a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:
         
LIBOR Rate =
  LIBOR    
 
 
1.00 – Eurodollar Reserve Percentage
   
     “LIBOR Rate Loan” shall mean Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based on the LIBOR Rate.
     “Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any Capital Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
     “Loan” shall mean a Revolving Loan, the Term Loan and/or a Swingline Loan, as appropriate.

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     “LOC Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit and with respect to each Revolving Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Lender to purchase participation interests in the Letters of Credit up to such Lender’s LOC Committed Amount as specified in the Lender Commitment Letter or in the Register, as such amount may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
     “LOC Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
     “LOC Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing or providing for (a) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or (b) any collateral security for such obligations.
     “LOC Obligations” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (i) the maximum amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such Letters of Credit plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but not theretofore reimbursed.
     “Mandatory LOC Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).
     “Mandatory Swingline Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b)(ii).
     “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property, assets or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor to perform its obligations, when such obligations are required to be performed, under this Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Credit Document or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.
     “Material Contract” shall mean (a) any contract or other written agreement listed on Schedule 3.24, (b) any contract or other agreement of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries involving monetary liability of or to any such Person in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 per annum (including, without limitation, the Second Lien Credit Documents), (c) any contract or other agreement of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries representing at least $10,000,000 of the total Consolidated revenues of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for any fiscal year and (d) any other contract, agreement, permit or license, written or oral, of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation of failure to renew by any party thereto, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     “Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, perchlorate, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
     “Maturity Date” shall mean the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date.
     “Material IP” shall mean all material Intellectual Property of each Credit Party reasonably necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted or with a fair market value in excess of $500,000 (other than non-exclusive licenses for off-the-shelf software, and other non-exclusive licenses in intellectual property, in each case, obtained in the ordinary course of business).
     “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
     “Mortgage Instrument” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt executed by a Credit Party in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Section 5.12 or 5.16, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time.

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     “Mortgage Policy” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Instrument, an ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy issued by a title insurance company (the “Title Insurance Company”) selected by the Administrative Agent in an amount satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     “Mortgaged Property” shall mean any owned or leased real property of a Credit Party (a) as of the Closing Date which is set forth on Schedule 3.19(d), or (b) that is acquired by a Credit Party after the Closing Date and that (i) has an appraised value (to the extent such appraisal is less than two years old at the time of determination) in excess of $2,000,000 or (ii) if an appraised value is not available in accordance with the terms of clause (i), has a fair market value in excess of $2,000,000 (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) and, in each case, with respect to which such Credit Party executes a Mortgage Instrument in favor of the Administrative Agent.
     “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
     “Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean the aggregate cash proceeds received by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary (other than ESI) in respect of any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Recovery Event, net of (a) direct costs (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) associated therewith, (b) amounts held in escrow to be applied as part of the purchase price of any Asset Disposition, (c) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof and (d) in the case of any Asset Disposition or Recovery Event, the amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset that is the subject of the Asset Disposition or Recovery Event and which, by the terms of the transaction, is required to be repaid in connection with the Asset Disposition or Recovery Event; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Recovery Event and any cash released from escrow as part of the purchase price in connection with any Asset Disposition.
     “Note” or “Notes” shall mean the Revolving Notes, the Term Loan Notes and/or the Swingline Notes, collectively, separately or individually, as appropriate.
     “Notice of Borrowing” shall mean a request for a Revolving Loan borrowing pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i) or a request for a Swingline Loan borrowing pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(i), as appropriate. A Form of Notice of Borrowing is attached as Schedule 2.1(b)(i).
     “Notice of Conversion/Extension” shall mean the written notice of conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to an Alternate Base Rate Loan or an Alternate Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or extension of a LIBOR Rate Loan, in each case substantially in the form of Schedule 2.10.
     “Obligations” shall mean, collectively, Loans and LOC Obligations and all other obligations of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Documents.
     “OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
     “Operating Lease” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease (including, without limitation, leases which may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) which is not a Capital Lease other than any such lease in which that Person is the lessor.
     “Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).
     “Participation Interest” shall mean a participation interest purchased by a Revolving Lender in LOC Obligations as provided in Section 2.3(c) and in Swingline Loans as provided in Section 2.4.
     “Patent Licenses” shall mean all written agreements providing for the grant by or to a Person of any license to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to the Credit Agreement.

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     “Patents” shall mean all letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all improvement patents, reissues, reexaminations, patents of additions, renewals and extensions thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement, and (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all provisionals, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part and substitutes thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.
     “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA.
     “Permitted Acquisition” shall mean an acquisition or any series of related acquisitions by a Credit Party of (a) all or substantially all of the assets or a majority of the Voting Stock and other ownership interests of a Person by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person or (b) any division, line of business or other business unit of a Person (such Person or such division, line of business or other business unit of such Person shall be referred to herein as the “Target”), in each case that is a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.3, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, (ii) the Credit Parties shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders that, after giving effect to the acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) the Total Leverage Ratio shall be less than or equal to the ratio that is 0.25 lower than the Total Leverage Ratio then required under Section 5.9(a) and (B) the Credit Parties are in compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9, (iii) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall have received (or shall receive in connection with the closing of such acquisition) a first priority perfected security interest (except for Permitted Liens) in all property (including, without limitation, Capital Stock) acquired with respect to the Target in accordance with the terms of Sections 5.10 and 5.12 and the Target, if a Person, shall have executed a Joinder Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 5.10, subject to the exceptions in Section 5.10 and 5.12 in the case of any non-U.S. assets acquired as a part of such acquisition, (iv) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received (A) a description of the material terms of such acquisition, (B) audited financial statements (or, if unavailable, management-prepared financial statements) of the Target for its two most recent fiscal years and for any fiscal quarters ended within the fiscal year to date and (C) consolidated projected income statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (giving effect to such acquisition), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if the aggregate purchase price for such acquisition is less than or equal to $2,000,000, the requirements set forth in this subclause (iv) may be waived by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such other financial information reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (v) the Target shall have earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the four fiscal quarter period prior to the acquisition date in an amount greater than $0, (vi) such acquisition shall not be a “hostile” acquisition and shall have been approved by the Board of Directors and/or shareholders of the applicable Credit Party and the Target, (vii) after giving effect to such acquisition, there shall be at least $5,000,000 of Accessible Borrowing Availability under the Revolving Committed Amount and (viii) the aggregate consideration (including without limitation equity consideration, earn outs or deferred compensation or non-competition arrangements and the amount of Indebtedness and other liabilities assumed by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries) paid by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (A) in connection with any such acquisition shall not exceed $10,000,000, (B) for all acquisitions made during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $25,000,000 and (c) for all acquisitions made during any fiscal year of the Borrower of a Persons that are not incorporated, formed or organized in the United States shall not exceed $5,000,000.
     “Permitted Investments” shall mean:
     (a) cash and Cash Equivalents;
     (b) Investments set forth on Schedule 1.1(b);
     (c) receivables owing to the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any receivables and advances to suppliers, in each case if created, acquired or made in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
     (d) Investments in and loans to any Credit Party;

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     (e) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding; provided that such loans and advances shall comply with all applicable Requirements of Law;
     (f) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;
     (g) Investments, acquisitions or transactions permitted under Section 6.4(b) (including any Investments owned by a Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition);
     (h) Hedging Agreements to the extent permitted hereunder;
     (i) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the permitted disposition of any assets;
     (j) Guaranty Obligations to the extent permitted hereunder;
     (k) the AFC Guaranty;
     (l) Investments in and loans to AmPac ISP UK Ltd. in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
     (m) additional loan advances and/or Investments of a nature not contemplated by the foregoing clauses hereof; provided that such loans, advances and/or Investments made pursuant to this clause shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $3,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that, if the Total Leverage Ratio as of the most recently ended fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006) is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, then such loans, advances and/or Investments made pursuant to this clause shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $3,000,000 per fiscal year so long as after giving effect to any such Investment on a pro forma basis, the Credit Parties are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9.
     “Permitted Liens” shall mean:
     (a) Liens created by or otherwise existing under or in connection with this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties;
     (b) Liens in favor of a Hedging Agreement Provider in connection with a Secured Hedging Agreement; provided that such Liens shall secure the Credit Party Obligations and the obligations under such Secured Hedging Agreement on a pari passu basis;
     (c) Liens securing purchase money indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations (and refinancings thereof) to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(c); provided, that (i) any such Lien attaches to such property concurrently with or within 30 days after the acquisition thereof and (ii) such Lien attaches solely to the property so acquired in such transaction;
     (d) Liens for taxes, assessments, charges or other governmental levies not yet due or as to which the period of grace, if any, related thereto has not expired or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP (or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries with significant operations outside the United States of America, generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in their respective jurisdictions of incorporation);
     (e) statutory Liens such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, landlords’, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue

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for a period of more than 90 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that a reserve or other appropriate provision shall have been made therefor in an amount consistent with historical practices and normal course of business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries;
     (f) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in an aggregate amount consistent with historical practices and normal course of business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries;
     (g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
     (h) Liens granted pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Documents and any Hedging Agreement with respect to the Second Lien Obligations so long as such Liens are second in priority to the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents;
     (i) easements, rights of way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
     (j) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in this definition (other than Liens set forth on Schedule 1.1(c)); provided that such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property);
     (k) Liens existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1(c); provided that (i) no such Lien shall at any time be extended to cover property or assets other than the property or assets subject thereto on the Closing Date and improvements thereon and (ii) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien may be extended, renewed, refunded and refinanced; however, such principal amount may not be increased;
     (l) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business by virtue of any contractual, statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies covering deposit or securities accounts (including funds or other assets credited thereto) or other funds maintained with a depository institution or securities intermediary;
     (m) any zoning, building or similar laws or rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority;
     (n) restrictions on transfers of securities imposed by applicable securities laws;
     (o) Liens arising out of judgments or awards not resulting in an Event of Default; provided that the applicable Credit Party or Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review;
     (p) Liens on the property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Credit Party in a transaction permitted hereunder securing Indebtedness permitted hereunder; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property of any Credit Party or any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, further, that any such Lien was not created in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary of a Credit Party;

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     (q) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor, sublessor, sublicensor or licensee under any lease, license or sublease entered into by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased, licensed or subleased;
     (r) assignments of insurance or condemnation proceeds provided to landlords (or their mortgagees) pursuant to the terms of any lease and Liens or rights reserved in any lease for rent or for compliance with the terms of such lease;
     (s) Liens on assets of ESI granted in connection with the ESI Indebtedness and any refinancing thereof; and
     (t) additional Liens so long as the principal amount of Indebtedness and other obligations secured thereby does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate.
     “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
     “Plan” shall mean, as of any date of determination, any employee benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which any Credit Party or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
     “Pledge Agreement” shall mean the First Lien Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
     “Prime Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Alternate Base Rate.
     “Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to any transaction, that such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the twelve-month period ending as of the most recent quarter end preceding the date of such transaction.
     “Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
     “Purchasing Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).
     “Recovery Event” shall mean the receipt by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation or expropriation award payable by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any of their respective property or assets other than obsolete property or assets no longer used or useful in the business of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries.
     “Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(d).
     “Reimbursement Obligation” shall mean the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 2.3(d) for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.
     “Reorganization” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is in reorganization within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4241 of ERISA.
     “Replaced Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20.
     “Replacement Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20.

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     “Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty-day notice period is waived under PBGC Reg. §4043.
     “Required Lenders” shall mean, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding at least a majority of (a) the outstanding Revolving Commitments and Term Loan or (ii) if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding Loans and Participation Interests; provided, however, that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders, Obligations (including Participation Interests) owing to such Defaulting Lender and such Defaulting Lender’s Commitments.
     “Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and each law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
     “Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to (a) the Borrower, the President, any Vice-President, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or the Chief Operating Officer or (b) any other Credit Party, any duly authorized officer thereof.
     “Restricted Payment” shall mean (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (d) any payment with respect to any earnout obligation, (e) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (other than pay-in-kind interest) on, redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Debt of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or the Second Lien Term Loan and (f) the payment by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any management, advisory or consulting fee to any Person or the payment of any extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation to any Person who is directly or indirectly a significant partner, shareholder, owner or executive officer of any such Person, to the extent such extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation is not included in the corporate overhead of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary.
     “Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Revolving Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding up to an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Committed Amount.
     “Revolving Commitment Percentage” shall mean, for each Lender, the percentage identified as its Revolving Commitment Percentage in its Lender Commitment Letter or in the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder, as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.6(c).
     “Revolving Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
     “Revolving Lender” shall mean, as of any date of determination, a Lender holding a Revolving Commitment on such date.
     “Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
     “Revolving Note” or “Revolving Notes” shall mean the promissory notes of the Borrower provided pursuant to Section 2.1(e) in favor of any of the Revolving Lenders evidencing the Revolving Loan provided by any such Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 2.1(a), individually or collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

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     “SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
     “S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
     “Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sanctions/index.html, or as otherwise published from time to time.
     “Sanctioned Person” shall mean (i) a Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sdn/index.html, or as otherwise published from time to time, or (ii) (A) an agency of the government of a Sanctioned Country, (B) an organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country, or (C) a person resident in a Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC.
     “Second Lien Administrative Agent” shall mean Wachovia, together with its successors and assigns.
     “Second Lien Credit Agreement” shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, entered into by the Credit Parties, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the various lenders and agents thereunder, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent permitted hereunder.
     “Second Lien Credit Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Second Lien Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Event of Default” in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Second Lien Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Second Lien Term Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Term Loan” in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Secured Hedging Agreement” shall mean any Hedging Agreement between a Credit Party and a Hedging Agreement Provider, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or extended from time to time.
     “Secured Hedging Obligations” shall mean, without duplication, all of the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of the Credit Parties to the Hedging Agreement Providers, whenever arising, under the Secured Hedging Agreements, including principal, interest, fees, premiums, scheduled periodic payments, breakage, termination and other payments, reimbursements and indemnification obligations and other amounts (including, but not limited to, any interest accruing after the occurrence of a filing of a petition of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Credit Party, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under the Bankruptcy Code).
     “Secured Parties” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers.
     “Security Agreement” shall mean the First Lien Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
     “Security Documents” shall mean the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Mortgage Instruments and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected with any of the foregoing documents or granting to the Administrative Agent, Liens or security interests to secure, inter alia, the Credit Party Obligations whether now or hereafter executed and/or filed, each as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, executed and delivered in connection with the granting, attachment and perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interests and liens arising thereunder, including, without limitation, UCC financing statements.

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     “Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan.
     “Subordinated Debt” shall mean any Indebtedness (i) owing by a Credit Party to another Credit Party or (ii) owing by a Credit Party to any other Person which is unsecured and non-amortizing, and in each case by its terms is specifically subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations and contains subordination and other terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, the Subordinated Seller Note.
     “Subordinated Seller Note” shall mean the promissory note from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to GenCorp Inc., an Ohio corporation, subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations and containing subordination and other terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     “Subordinated Seller Obligations” shall mean, collectively, the GenCorp Earn Out Obligations and all obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Subordinated Seller Note.
     “Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Credit Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
     “Swingline Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding up to the Swingline Committed Amount, and the commitment of the Revolving Lenders to purchase participation interests in the Swingline Loans as provided in Section 2.4(b)(ii), as such amounts may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
     “Swingline Committed Amount” shall mean the amount of the Swingline Lender’s Swingline Commitment as specified in Section 2.4(a).
     “Swingline Lender” shall mean Wachovia and any successor in such capacity.
     “Swingline Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
     “Swingline Note” shall mean the promissory note of the Borrower in favor of the Swingline Lender evidencing the Swingline Loans provided pursuant to Section 2.4(d), as such promissory note may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.
     “Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18.
     “Term Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
     “Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Term Loan Lender, the commitment of such Term Loan Lender to make its portion of the Term Loan in a principal amount equal to such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment Percentage of the Term Loan Committed Amount, which commitment shall terminate upon the funding of the Term Loan.
     “Term Loan Commitment Percentage” shall mean, for any Term Loan Lender, the percentage identified as its Term Loan Commitment Percentage in its Lender Commitment Letter.
     “Term Loan Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
     “Term Loan Lender” shall mean a Lender holding a Term Loan Commitment or a portion of the outstanding Term Loan.

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     “Term Loan Note” or “Term Loan Notes” shall mean the promissory notes of the Borrower (if any) in favor of any of the Term Loan Lenders evidencing the portion of the Term Loan provided by any such Term Loan Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(a), individually or collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended, modified, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.
     “Total Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the four consecutive quarters ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on the last day of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such four fiscal quarter period.
     “Trademark License” shall mean any written agreement providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.
     “Trademarks” shall mean (a) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, service marks, elements of package or trade dress of goods or services, logos and other source or business identifiers, together with the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement, and (b) all renewals thereof including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16.
     “Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to LIBOR Rate Loans whose Interest Periods begin and end on the same day.
     “Transactions” shall mean the closing of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the closing of the Second Lien Credit Documents and the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby to occur in connection with such closing and Acquisition (including, without limitation, the initial borrowings under the Credit Documents and the Second Lien Term Loan and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with all of the foregoing).
     “Transfer Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in each Assignment Agreement.
     “Type” shall mean, as to any Loan, its nature as an Alternate Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Rate Loan, as the case may be.
     “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code from time to time in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
     “Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right so to vote may be or have been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.
     “Wachovia” shall mean Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, together with its successors and/or assigns.
     “Works” shall mean all works which are subject to copyright protection pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
     Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
     (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Credit Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the Notes or other Credit Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.

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     (b) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Credit Agreement shall refer to this Credit Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Credit Agreement, and Section, subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Credit Agreement unless otherwise specified.
     (c) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
     Section 1.3 Accounting Terms.
     Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Lenders; provided that, if the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent that it wishes amend the definitions of Consolidated Cash Taxes, Consolidated EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Net Income, Funded Debt, Excess Cash Flow, any definitions incorporated in the foregoing defined terms or Section 5.9 to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of any such definition or provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend any such definition or provision for such purpose), then the Borrower’s compliance with such provisions shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such definition or provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.
     The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender at the same time as the delivery of any annual or quarterly financial statements given in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1, (i) a description in reasonable detail of any material change in the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of such financial statements from those applied in the most recently preceding quarterly or annual financial statements as to which no objection shall have been made in accordance with the provisions above and (ii) a reasonable estimate of the effect on the financial statements on account of such changes in application.
     Section 1.4 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities.
     Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
     Section 1.5 Time References.
     Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
ARTICLE II
THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS
     Section 2.1 Revolving Loans.
     (a) Revolving Commitment. During the Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans in Dollars (“Revolving Loans”) to the Borrower from time to time for the purposes hereinafter set forth; provided, however, that (i) with regard to each Revolving Lender individually, the sum of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus such

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Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of outstanding Swingline Loans plus such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment and (ii) with regard to the Revolving Lenders collectively, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect. For purposes hereof, the aggregate principal amount available hereunder for Revolving Loans shall be TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000) (as such aggregate maximum amount may be reduced from time to time as provided in Section 2.7, the “Revolving Committed Amount”). Revolving Loans may consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request, and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; provided, however, the Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date may only consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans unless the Borrower delivers a funding indemnity letter reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made by each Revolving Lender at its LIBOR Lending Office and Alternate Base Rate Loans at its Domestic Lending Office.
     (b) Revolving Loan Borrowings.
     (i) Notice of Borrowing. The Borrower shall request a Revolving Loan borrowing by delivering a Notice of Borrowing (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a Notice of Borrowing, which delivery may be by fax) to the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 P.M. on the Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, and on the third Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. Each such Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) that a Revolving Loan is requested, (B) the date of the requested borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the aggregate principal amount to be borrowed and (D) whether the borrowing shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, LIBOR Rate Loans or a combination thereof, and if LIBOR Rate Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor. If the Borrower shall fail to specify in any such Notice of Borrowing (1) an applicable Interest Period in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest Period of one month, or (2) the Type of Revolving Loan requested, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Alternate Base Rate Loan hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to each Revolving Lender promptly upon receipt of each Notice of Borrowing, the contents thereof and each such Revolving Lender’s share thereof.
     (ii) Minimum Amounts. Each Revolving Loan which is an Alternate Base Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $500,000 and in integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less). Each Revolving Loan which is a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less).
     (iii) Advances. Each Revolving Lender will make its Revolving Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 9.2, or at such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing, upon reasonable advance notice by 1:00 P.M. on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing, in Dollars and in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.
     (c) Repayment. Subject to the terms of this Credit Agreement, Revolving Loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed during the Commitment Period. The principal amount of all Revolving Loans shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date, unless accelerated sooner pursuant to Section 7.2.

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     (d) Interest. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9(b), Revolving Loans shall bear interest as follows:
     (i) Alternate Base Rate Loans. During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, each such Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage; and
     (ii) LIBOR Rate Loans. During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, each such LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Percentage.
Interest on Revolving Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.
     (e) Revolving Notes; Covenant to Pay. Each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall be evidenced, upon such Revolving Lender’s request, by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to such Revolving Lender in substantially the form of Schedule 2.1(e). The Borrower covenants and agrees to pay the Revolving Loans in accordance with the terms of this Credit Agreement and the Revolving Note or Revolving Notes.
     Section 2.2 Term Loan.
     (a) Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make available to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent) on the Closing Date such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment Percentage of a term loan in Dollars (the “Term Loan”) in the aggregate principal amount of SIXTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($65,000,000) (the “Term Loan Committed Amount”) for the purposes hereinafter set forth. Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of the proceeds of the Term Loan, such proceeds will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 9.2, or at such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing, with the aggregate of such proceeds made available to the Administrative Agent by the Term Loan Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent (or by crediting such other account(s) as directed by the Borrower). The Term Loan may consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request; provided, however, on the Closing Date the Term Loan may only consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans unless the Borrower delivers a funding indemnity letter reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.
     (b) Repayment of Term Loan. The principal amount of the Term Loan shall be repaid in twenty (20) consecutive quarterly installments as follows, unless accelerated sooner pursuant to Section 7.2:
         
Principal Amortization Payment Dates   Term Loan Principal Amortization Payment
December 31, 2005
  $ 162,500  
March 31, 2006
  $ 162,500  
June 30, 2006
  $ 162,500  
September 30, 2006
  $ 162,500  
December 31, 2006
  $ 812,500  
March 31, 2007
  $ 812,500  
June 30, 2007
  $ 812,500  
September 30, 2007
  $ 812,500  
December 31, 2007
  $ 1,625,000  
March 31, 2008
  $ 1,625,000  
June 30, 2008
  $ 1,625,000  

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Principal Amortization Payment Dates   Term Loan Principal Amortization Payment
September 30, 2008
  $ 1,625,000  
December 31, 2008
  $ 1,625,000  
March 31, 2009
  $ 1,625,000  
June 30, 2009
  $ 1,625,000  
September 30, 2009
  $ 1,625,000  
December 31, 2009
  $ 12,025,000  
March 31, 2010
  $ 12,025,000  
June 30, 2010
  $ 12,025,000  
Maturity Date
  $12,025,000 or the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan
     (c) Interest on the Term Loan. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9, the Term Loan shall bear interest as follows:
     (i) Alternate Base Rate Loans. During such periods as the Term Loan shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, each such Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage; and
     (ii) LIBOR Rate Loans. During such periods as the Term Loan shall be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, each such LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Percentage.
     Interest on the Term Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.
     (d) Term Loan Notes. Each Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall be evidenced, upon such Term Loan Lender’s request, by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to such Term Loan Lender in substantially the form of Schedule 2.2(d).
            Section 2.3 Letter of Credit Subfacility.
     (a) Issuance. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the LOC Documents, if any, and any other terms and conditions which the Issuing Lender may reasonably require, during the Commitment Period the Issuing Lender shall issue, and the Revolving Lenders shall participate in, standby Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower from time to time upon request in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuing Lender; provided, however, that (i) the aggregate amount of LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($5,000,000) (the “LOC Committed Amount”), (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect, (iii) all Letters of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars and (iv) Letters of Credit shall be issued for any lawful corporate purposes and may be issued as standby letters of credit, including in connection with workers’ compensation and other insurance programs. Except as otherwise expressly agreed upon by all the Revolving Lenders, no Letter of Credit shall have an original expiry date more than twelve (12) months from the date of issuance; provided, however, up to $250,000 of Letters of Credit may have an original expiry date up to five (5) years after issuance so long as any such Letter of Credit extending beyond the Maturity Date shall be cash collateralized by the date that is seven (7) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or shall be terminated by the Company prior to the Maturity Date. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to the other terms and conditions to the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, the expiry dates of Letters of Credit may be extended annually or periodically from time to time on the request of the Borrower or by operation of the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit to a date not more than twelve (12) months from the date of extension; provided, further, that no Letter of Credit, as originally issued or as extended, shall have an expiry date extending beyond the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date. Each Letter of Credit shall comply with the related LOC Documents. The issuance and expiry date of each Letter of Credit shall be a Business

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Day. Any Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall be in a minimum original face amount of $100,000 or such lesser amount approved by the Issuing Lender.
     (b) Notice and Reports. The request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be submitted to the Issuing Lender at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance. The Issuing Lender will promptly upon request provide to the Administrative Agent for dissemination to the Revolving Lenders a detailed report specifying the Letters of Credit which are then issued and outstanding and any activity with respect thereto which may have occurred since the date of any prior report, and including therein, among other things, the account party, the beneficiary, the face amount, expiry date as well as any payments or expirations which may have occurred. The Issuing Lender will further provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request copies of the Letters of Credit. The Issuing Lender will provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request a summary report of the nature and extent of LOC Obligations then outstanding.
     (c) Participations. Each Revolving Lender, upon issuance of a Letter of Credit, shall be deemed to have purchased without recourse a risk participation from the Issuing Lender in such Letter of Credit and the obligations arising thereunder and any collateral relating thereto, in each case in an amount equal to its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the obligations under such Letter of Credit and shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to the Issuing Lender therefor and discharge when due, its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the obligations arising under such Letter of Credit. Without limiting the scope and nature of each Revolving Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the Issuing Lender has not been reimbursed as required hereunder or under any LOC Document, each such Revolving Lender shall pay to the Issuing Lender its Revolving Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed drawing pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) hereof. The obligation of each Revolving Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by the occurrence of a Default, an Event of Default or any other occurrence or event. Any such reimbursement shall not relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as hereinafter provided.
     (d) Reimbursement. In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing Lender on the day of drawing under any Letter of Credit (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan obtained hereunder or otherwise) in same day funds as provided herein or in the LOC Documents. If the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender as provided herein, the unreimbursed amount of such drawing shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the ABR Default Rate. Unless the Borrower shall immediately notify the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent of its intent to otherwise reimburse the Issuing Lender, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Mandatory LOC Borrowing in the amount of the drawing as provided in subsection (e) hereof, the proceeds of which will be used to satisfy the Reimbursement Obligations. The Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment the Borrower may claim or have against the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other Person, including without limitation any defense based on any failure of the Borrower to receive consideration or the legality, validity, regularity or unenforceability of the Letter of Credit. The Issuing Lender will promptly notify the other Revolving Lenders of the amount of any unreimbursed drawing and each Revolving Lender shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender, in Dollars and in immediately available funds, the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed drawing. Such payment shall be made on the day such notice is received by such Revolving Lender from the Issuing Lender if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 Noon on the Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is received. If such Revolving Lender does not pay such amount to the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such Revolving Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender interest on the unpaid amount during the period from the date of such drawing until such Revolving Lender pays such amount to the Issuing Lender in full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date of drawing, the Federal Funds

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Effective Rate and thereafter at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate. Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make such payment to the Issuing Lender, and the right of the Issuing Lender to receive the same, shall be absolute and unconditional, shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever and without regard to the termination of this Credit Agreement or the Commitments hereunder, the existence of a Default or Event of Default or the acceleration of the Credit Party Obligations hereunder and shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
     (e) Repayment with Revolving Loans. On any day on which the Borrower shall have requested, or been deemed to have requested, a Revolving Loan to reimburse a drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Revolving Lenders that a Revolving Loan has been requested or deemed requested in connection with a drawing under a Letter of Credit, in which case a Revolving Loan borrowing comprised entirely of Alternate Base Rate Loans (each such borrowing, a “Mandatory LOC Borrowing”) shall be made (without giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) pro rata based on each Revolving Lender’s respective Revolving Commitment Percentage (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) and the proceeds thereof shall be paid directly to the Issuing Lender for application to the respective LOC Obligations. Each Revolving Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Loans on the day such notice is received by the Revolving Lenders from the Administrative Agent if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 Noon on the Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is received, in each case notwithstanding (i) the amount of Mandatory LOC Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for borrowings of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 4.2 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) failure for any such request or deemed request for Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required in Section 2.1(b), (v) the date of such Mandatory LOC Borrowing, or (vi) any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount after any such Letter of Credit may have been drawn upon. In the event that any Mandatory LOC Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event), then each such Revolving Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith fund (as of the date the Mandatory LOC Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) its Participation Interests in the outstanding LOC Obligations; provided, further, that in the event any Revolving Lender shall fail to fund its Participation Interest on the day the Mandatory LOC Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, then the amount of such Revolving Lender’s unfunded Participation Interest therein shall bear interest payable by such Revolving Lender to the Issuing Lender upon demand, at the rate equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of such date, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate.
     (f) Modification, Extension. The issuance of any supplement, modification, amendment, renewal, or extension to any Letter of Credit shall, for purposes hereof, be treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter of Credit hereunder.
     (g) ISP98 and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower, when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998,” as most recently published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice at the time of issuance shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance, shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.
     (h) Conflict with LOC Documents. In the event of any conflict between this Credit Agreement and any LOC Document (including any letter of credit application), this Credit Agreement shall control.
     (i) Designation of Subsidiaries as Account Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Credit Agreement, including without limitation Section 2.3(a), a Letter of Credit issued hereunder may contain a statement to the effect that such Letter of Credit is issued for the account of a Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that, notwithstanding such statement, the Borrower shall be the actual

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account party for all purposes of this Credit Agreement for such Letter of Credit and such statement shall not affect the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder with respect to such Letter of Credit.
       Section 2.4 Swingline Loan Subfacility.
     (a) Swingline Commitment. During the Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender, in its individual capacity, agrees to make certain revolving credit loans to the Borrower (each a “Swingline Loan” and, collectively, the “Swingline Loans”) for the purposes hereinafter set forth; provided, however, (i) the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed TWO MILLION DOLLARS ($2,000,000) (the “Swingline Committed Amount”), and (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount. Swingline Loans hereunder may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.
     (b) Swingline Loan Borrowings.
     (i) Notice of Borrowing and Disbursement. Upon receiving a Notice of Borrowing from the Borrower not later than 2:00 P.M. on any Business Day requesting that a Swingline Loan be made, the Swingline Lender will make Swingline Loans available to the Borrower on the same Business Day such request is received by the Administrative Agent. Swingline Loan borrowings hereunder shall be made in minimum amounts of $100,000 (or the remaining available amount of the Swingline Committed Amount if less) and in integral amounts of $100,000 in excess thereof.
     (ii) Repayment of Swingline Loans. Each Swingline Loan borrowing shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date. The Swingline Lender may, at any time, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, demand repayment of its Swingline Loans by way of a Revolving Loan borrowing, in which case the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Loan borrowing comprised entirely of Alternate Base Rate Loans in the amount of such Swingline Loans; provided, however, that, in the following circumstances, any such demand shall also be deemed to have been given one Business Day prior to each of (A) the Maturity Date, (B) the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event, (C) upon acceleration of the Credit Party Obligations hereunder, whether on account of a Bankruptcy Event or any other Event of Default, and (D) the exercise of remedies in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.2 hereof (each such Revolving Loan borrowing made on account of any such deemed request therefor as provided herein being hereinafter referred to as “Mandatory Swingline Borrowing”). Each Revolving Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Loans promptly upon any such request or deemed request on account of each Mandatory Swingline Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence on the date such notice is received by the Revolving Lenders from the Administrative Agent if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 Noon on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is received notwithstanding (1) the amount of Mandatory Swingline Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for borrowings of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (2) whether any conditions specified in Section 4.2 are then satisfied, (3) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (4) failure of any such request or deemed request for Revolving Loans to be made by the time otherwise required in Section 2.1(b)(i), (5) the date of such Mandatory Swingline Borrowing, or (6) any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount or termination of the Revolving Commitments immediately prior to such Mandatory Swingline Borrowing or contemporaneously therewith. In the event that any Mandatory Swingline Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code), then each Revolving Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith purchase (as of the date the Mandatory Swingline Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the Swingline Lender such participations in the outstanding Swingline Loans as shall be necessary to cause each such Revolving Lender to share in such Swingline Loans ratably based upon its respective Revolving Commitment Percentage (determined before giving effect to any termination

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of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2); provided that (x) all interest payable on the Swingline Loans shall be for the account of the Swingline Lender until the date as of which the respective participation is purchased, and (y) at the time any purchase of participations pursuant to this sentence is actually made, the purchasing Revolving Lender shall be required to pay to the Swingline Lender interest on the principal amount of such participation purchased for each day from and including the day upon which the Mandatory Swingline Borrowing would otherwise have occurred to but excluding the date of payment for such participation, at the rate equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date of the Mandatory Swingline Borrowing, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate.
     (c) Interest on Swingline Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9(b), Swingline Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage for Revolving Loans that are Alternate Base Rate Loans. Interest on Swingline Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.
     (d) Swingline Note. The Swingline Loans shall be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to the Swingline Lender in the original amount of the Swingline Committed Amount and substantially in the form of Schedule 2.4(d).
       Section 2.5 Incremental Facilities.
     Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower shall have the right, from time to time prior to the date that is three years following the Closing Date, to incur additional Indebtedness under this Credit Agreement in the form of an increase to the Aggregate Revolving Committed Amount (the “Incremental Revolving Facility”) by the amount of up to $5,000,000. The following terms and conditions shall apply to the Incremental Revolving Facility: (a) the loans made under the Incremental Revolving Facility (each an “Additional Revolving Loan”) shall constitute Credit Party Obligations and will be secured and guaranteed with the other Credit Party Obligations on a pari passu basis, (b) the Incremental Revolving Facility shall have the same terms (including interest rate and maturity date) as the existing Revolving Loans, (c) any such Incremental Revolving Facility shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,500,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof, (d) the Incremental Revolving Facility shall be entitled to the same voting rights as the existing Revolving Loans and shall be entitled to receive proceeds of prepayments on the same basis as the existing Revolving Loans, (e) the Incremental Revolving Facility shall be obtained from existing Lenders or from other banks, financial institutions or investment funds, in each case in accordance with the terms set forth below, (f) the proceeds of the Additional Revolving Loan will be used for the purposes set forth in Section 3.11, (g) the Borrower shall execute a Revolving Note in favor of any new Lender or any existing Lender requesting a Revolving Note whose Revolving Committed Amount is increased, (h) the conditions to Extensions of Credit in Section 4.2 shall have been satisfied and (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower updated financial projections and an officer’s certificate, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, demonstrating that, after giving effect to the Incremental Revolving Facility on a Pro Forma Basis, the Borrower will be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and no Default or Event of Default shall exist. Participation in the Incremental Revolving Facility shall be offered first to each of the existing Lenders, but each such Lender shall have no obligation to provide all or any portion of the Incremental Revolving Facility. If the amount of the Incremental Revolving Facility shall exceed the commitments which the existing Lenders are willing to provide with respect to the Incremental Revolving Facility, then the Borrower may invite other banks, financial institutions and investment funds reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent to join this Credit Agreement as Lenders hereunder for the portion of the Incremental Revolving Facility not taken by existing Lenders, provided that such other banks, financial institutions and investment funds shall enter into such joinder agreements to give effect thereto as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. The Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into, on behalf of the Lenders, any amendment to this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document as may be necessary to incorporate the terms of the Incremental Revolving Facility therein.

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       Section 2.6 Fees.
     (a) Commitment Fee. In consideration of the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders, a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) in an amount equal to the Applicable Percentage per annum on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Committed Amount. For purposes of computation of the Commitment Fee, LOC Obligations shall be considered usage but Swingline Loans shall not be considered usage of the Revolving Committed Amount. The Commitment Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter.
     (b) Letter of Credit Fees. In consideration of the LOC Commitments, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) equal to the Applicable Percentage for Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit from the date of issuance to the date of expiration. The Letter of Credit Fee shall each be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter.
     (c) Issuing Lender Fees. In addition to the Letter of Credit Fees payable pursuant to subsection (b) hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders the reasonable and customary charges from time to time of the Issuing Lender with respect to the amendment, transfer, administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under, such Letters of Credit (collectively, the “Issuing Lender Fees”). The Issuing Lender may charge, and retain for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders, an additional facing fee (the “Letter of Credit Facing Fee”) of one-quarter of one percent (.25%) per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such Letter of Credit issued by it. The Issuing Lender Fees and the Letter of Credit Facing Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter.
     (d) Administrative Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the annual administrative fee as described in the Fee Letter.
       Section 2.7 Commitment Reductions.
     (a) Voluntary Reductions. The Borrower shall have the right to terminate or permanently reduce the unused portion of the Revolving Committed Amount at any time or from time to time upon not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable) of each such termination or reduction, which notice shall specify the effective date thereof and the amount of any such reduction which shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and shall be irrevocable and effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent; provided that no such reduction or termination shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto, and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans made on the effective date thereof, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations would exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect.
     (b) Swingline Committed Amount. If the Revolving Committed Amount is reduced pursuant to Section 2.8(a) below the then current Swingline Committed Amount, the Swingline Committed Amount shall automatically be reduced by an amount such that the Swingline Committed Amount equals the Revolving Committed Amount.
     (c) Maturity Date. The Revolving Commitments, the Swingline Commitment and the LOC Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date.

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Section 2.8 Prepayments.
     (a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right to prepay Loans in whole or in part from time to time; provided, however, that each partial prepayment of a Revolving Loan or Term Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining outstanding principal amount), and each partial prepayment of a Swingline Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining outstanding principal amount). The Borrower shall give three Business Days’ irrevocable notice in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans and same-day irrevocable notice on any Business Day in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable). To the extent that the Borrower elects to prepay the Term Loans, amounts prepaid under this Section 2.8(a) shall be (i) applied ratably to the remaining principal installments thereof and (ii) applied to each Lender’s portion of the Term Loan on a pro rata basis. Within the foregoing parameters, amounts prepaid under this Section 2.8(a) shall be applied first to Alternate Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 2.8(a) shall be subject to Section 2.17, but otherwise without premium or penalty. Interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on the next occurring Interest Payment Date that would have occurred had such loan not been prepaid or, at the request of the Administrative Agent, interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on any date that a prepayment is made hereunder through the date of prepayment. Amounts prepaid on the Revolving Loans and the Swingline Loans may be reborrowed in accordance with the terms hereof. Amounts prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.
     (b) Mandatory Prepayments.
     (i) Revolving Committed Amount. If at any time after the Closing Date, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, the Borrower shall immediately prepay the Loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below).
     (ii) Excess Cash Flow. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow earned during such prior fiscal year; provided, that if the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal year, the Borrower shall not be required to prepay the Loans on account of the Excess Cash Flow earned during such prior fiscal year. Any payments of Excess Cash Flow shall be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below.
     (iii) Asset Dispositions. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) following any Asset Disposition (or related series of Asset Dispositions), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds derived from such Asset Disposition (or related series of Asset Dispositions) (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied (A) until the aggregate amount of Asset Dispositions in any fiscal year is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year and (B) to the extent the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that the Credit Parties intend to use such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire assets useful to the business of the Credit Parties within 270 days of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, it being expressly agreed that Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested shall be applied to prepay the Loans.
     (iv) Debt Issuances. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of proceeds from any Debt Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of

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the Net Cash Proceeds of such Debt Issuance (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied until the aggregate amount of Debt Issuances in any fiscal year is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year.
     (v) Issuances of Equity. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of proceeds from any Equity Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Equity Issuance (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied until the aggregate amount of Equity Issuances in any fiscal year is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year.
     (vi) Recovery Event. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of proceeds from any Recovery Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Recovery Event (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied (A) until the aggregate amount of such Recovery Event, in any fiscal year, is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year, and (B) to the extent the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that Credit Parties intend to use such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire assets useful to the business of the Credit Parties within 270 days of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, it being expressly agreed that any Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested shall be applied to prepay the Loans immediately thereafter (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below).
     (vii) Application of Mandatory Prepayments. All amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.8(b) shall be applied as follows:
     (A) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 2.8(b)(i), (1) first to the outstanding Swingline Loans and (2) second to the outstanding Revolving Loans;
     (B) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 2.8(b)(ii), (1) first to the Swingline Loans (without a corresponding reduction of the Swingline Committed Amount), (2) second to the Revolving Loans (without a corresponding reduction of the Revolving Committed Amount) and (3) third to the Term Loan (in inverse order of maturity); and
     (C) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Sections 2.8(b)(iii) through (vi), (1) first to the Term Loan (in inverse order of maturity), (2) second to the Swingline Loans (without a corresponding reduction of the Swingline Committed Amount) and (3) third to the Revolving Loans (without a corresponding reduction of the Revolving Committed Amount). Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments shall be applied first to Alternate Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 2.8(b) shall be subject to Section 2.17 and be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment. Notwithstanding the terms of this subsection (B) to the contrary, so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default exists

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and (y) the amount of any prepayments required under Sections 2.8(b)(ii)-(vi) has been transferred to the Administrative Agent to be held by it as Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement, at the election of the Borrower, if there are not sufficient Alternate Base Rate Loans outstanding to effect any prepayment required under Sections 2.8(b)(ii)-(vi), such prepayment may be deferred until the end of the Interest Period of any LIBOR Rate Loan being prepaid, in respect of the amount of such prepayment which would otherwise be required to be used to prepay such LIBOR Rate Loan (after giving effect to any prepayment of outstanding Alternate Base Rate Loans).
     (c) Hedging Obligations Unaffected. Any repayment or prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall not affect the Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments under any Secured Hedging Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such repayment or prepayment, subject to the terms of such Secured Hedging Agreement.
Section 2.9 Default Rate and Payment Dates.
     (a) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan which is a LIBOR Rate Loan shall not be paid when due or continued as a LIBOR Rate Loan in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue principal amount of such Loan shall be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
     (b) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any LIBOR Rate Loan shall not be paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is equal to the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus 2%, until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and thereafter at a rate per annum which is equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the sum of the Applicable Percentage then in effect for Alternate Base Rate Loans and 2% (the “ABR Default Rate”) or (ii) if any interest payable on the principal amount of any Loan or any fee or other amount, including the principal amount of any Alternate Base Rate Loan, payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is equal to the ABR Default Rate, in each case from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment). Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of any other Event of Default hereunder, at the option of the Required Lenders, the principal of and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a per annum rate which is (A) in the case of principal, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus 2% or (B) in the case of interest, fees or other amounts, the ABR Default Rate (after as well as before judgment).
     (c) Interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.9 shall be payable from time to time on demand.
Section 2.10 Conversion Options.
     (a) The Borrower may, in the case of Revolving Loans and the Term Loan, elect from time to time to convert Alternate Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Rate Loans, by delivering a Notice of Conversion/Extension to the Administrative Agent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of conversion. In addition, the Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any portion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to an Alternate Base Rate Loan by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable written notice thereof by 1:00 P.M. one Business Day prior to the proposed date of conversion. If the date upon which an Alternate Base Rate Loan is to be converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were an Alternate Base Rate Loan. LIBOR Rate Loans may only be converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans on the last day of the applicable Interest Period. If the date upon which a LIBOR Rate Loan is to be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding

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Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were an Alternate Base Rate Loan. All or any part of outstanding Alternate Base Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein; provided that (i) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) partial conversions shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. All or any part of outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein; provided that partial conversions shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof.
     (b) Any LIBOR Rate Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrower with the notice provisions contained in Section 2.10(a); provided, that no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case such Loan shall be automatically converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower shall fail to give timely notice of an election to continue a LIBOR Rate Loan, or the continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans is not permitted hereunder, such LIBOR Rate Loans shall be automatically converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto.
Section 2.11 Computation of Interest and Fees; Usury.
     (a) Interest payable hereunder with respect to any Alternate Base Rate Loan based on the Prime Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual days elapsed. All other fees, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of a LIBOR Rate on the Business Day of the determination thereof. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change.
     (b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Credit Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the computations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate.
     (c) It is the intent of the Lenders and the Credit Parties to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect. All agreements between the Lenders and the Credit Parties are hereby limited by the provisions of this subsection which shall override and control all such agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral. In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including but not limited to prepayment or acceleration of the maturity of any Credit Party Obligation), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged, or received under this Credit Agreement, under the Notes or otherwise, exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any possible construction of any of the Credit Documents or any other document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, any such construction shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph and such interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum nonusurious amount permitted under applicable law, without the necessity of execution of any amendment or new document. If any Lender shall ever receive anything of value which is characterized as interest on the Loans under applicable law and which would, apart from this provision, be in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, an amount equal to the amount which would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the Loans and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to the Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount which would have been excessive exceeds such unpaid principal amount of the Loans. The right to demand payment of the Loans or any other Indebtedness evidenced by any of the Credit Documents does not include the right to receive any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such demand, and the Lenders do not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of such demand. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders with respect to the Loans shall, to the

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extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Loans so that the amount of interest on account of such Indebtedness does not exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permitted by applicable law.
Section 2.12 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.
     (a) Allocation of Payments Prior to Exercise of Remedies. Each borrowing of Revolving Loans and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made pro rata according to the respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Revolving Lenders. Unless otherwise required by the terms of this Credit Agreement, each payment under this Credit Agreement or any Note shall be applied, first, to any fees then due and owing by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.6, second, to interest then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes of the Borrower and, third, to principal then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes of the Borrower. Each payment on account of any fees pursuant to Section 2.6 shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts due and owing (except as to the Letter of Credit Facing Fees and the Issuing Lender Fees). Each payment (other than prepayments) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans and on the Term Loan, as applicable, shall be applied to such Loans, as applicable, on a pro rata basis in accordance with the terms of Section 2.8(a) hereof. Each optional prepayment on account of principal of the Loans shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.8(a). Each mandatory prepayment on account of principal of the Loans shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.8(b). All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower on account of principal, interest and fees shall be made without defense, set-off or counterclaim (except as provided in Section 2.18(b)) and shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders at the Administrative Agent’s office specified on Section 9.2 in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 P.M. on the date when due. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders entitled thereto promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the LIBOR Rate Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. If any payment on a LIBOR Rate Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
     (b) Allocation of Payments After Exercise of Remedies. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, after the exercise of remedies (other than the invocation of default interest pursuant to Section 2.9(b)) by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.2 (or after the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts under the Credit Documents (including without limitation the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under Letters of Credit) shall automatically become due and payable in accordance with the terms of such Section), except as otherwise required pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all amounts collected or received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of the Credit Party Obligations or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Credit Documents or in respect of the Collateral shall be paid over or delivered as follows (irrespective of whether the following costs, expenses, fees, interest, premiums, scheduled periodic payments or Credit Party Obligations are allowed, permitted or recognized as a claim in any proceeding resulting from the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event):
     FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Administrative Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of the Lenders under the Credit Documents and any protective advances made by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents;
     SECOND, to the payment of any fees owed to the Administrative Agent;

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     THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) of each of the Lenders in connection with enforcing its rights under the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Lender;
     FOURTH, to the payment of all of the Credit Party Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest, and including, with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement, any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;
     FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Credit Party Obligations and the payment or cash collateralization of the outstanding LOC Obligations, and including with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement, any breakage, termination or other payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;
     SIXTH, to all other Credit Party Obligations and other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Credit Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “FIFTH” above; and
     SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
     In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Loans and LOC Obligations held by such Lender bears to the aggregate then outstanding Loans and LOC Obligations) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses “THIRD”, “FOURTH”, “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above; and (iii) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause “FIFTH” above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, such amounts shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (A) first, to reimburse the Issuing Lender from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (B) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in clauses “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above in the manner provided in this Section 2.12. Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Section 2.12, only Collateral proceeds and payments under the Guaranty (as opposed to ordinary course principal, interest and fee payments hereunder) shall be applied to obligations under any Secured Hedging Agreement.
Section 2.13 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent.
     (a) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by a Lender prior to the date a Loan is to be made by such Lender (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that such Lender does not intend to make the proceeds of such Loan available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such proceeds available to the Administrative Agent on such date, and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall be able to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from the Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a per annum rate equal to (i) from the Borrower at the applicable rate for the applicable borrowing pursuant to the Notice of Borrowing and (ii) from a Lender at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

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     (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower, prior to the date on which any payment is due from the Borrower hereunder (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that the Borrower does not intend to make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment when due, and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to each Lender on such payment date an amount equal to the portion of such assumed payment to which such Lender is entitled hereunder, and if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment to the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount made available to such Lender. If such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent on a date after the date such amount was made available to such Lender, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on demand interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate.
     (c) A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to the Borrower or any Lender with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.13 shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
     Section 2.14 Inability to Determine Interest Rate.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, if (i) the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period, or (ii) the Required Lenders shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the LIBOR Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding LIBOR Rate Loans that the Borrower has requested be outstanding as a LIBOR Tranche during such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give telephone notice of such determination, confirmed in writing, to the Borrower, and the Lenders at least two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. Unless the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such telephone notice that it wishes to rescind or modify its request regarding such LIBOR Rate Loans, any Loans that were requested to be made as LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made as Alternate Base Rate Loans and any Loans that were requested to be converted into or continued as LIBOR Rate Loans shall remain as or be converted into Alternate Base Rate Loans. Until any such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Loans shall be made as, continued as, or converted into, LIBOR Rate Loans for the Interest Periods so affected.
     Section 2.15 Illegality.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by the relevant Governmental Authority to any Lender shall make it unlawful for such Lender or its LIBOR Lending Office to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans as contemplated by this Credit Agreement or to obtain in the interbank eurodollar market through its LIBOR Lending Office the funds with which to make such Loans, (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower thereof, (b) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make LIBOR Rate Loans or continue LIBOR Rate Loans as such shall forthwith be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall give notice that the condition or situation which gave rise to the suspension shall no longer exist, and (c) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as LIBOR Rate Loans, if any, shall be converted on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law as Alternate Base Rate Loans. The Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay any Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for actual and direct costs (but not including anticipated profits) reasonably incurred by such Lender in making any repayment in accordance with this Section including, but not limited to, any interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its LIBOR Lending Office) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which may otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.

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     Section 2.16 Requirements of Law.
     (a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
     (i) shall subject such Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Letter of Credit or any application relating thereto, any LIBOR Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender);
     (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder; or
     (iii) shall impose on such Lender any other condition;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans or the Letters of Credit or the Participation Interests therein or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder or under any Note, then, in any such case, the Credit Parties shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which such Lender reasonably deems to be material as determined by such Lender with respect to its LIBOR Rate Loans or Letters of Credit. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this paragraph of this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender to be material.
     (b) If any Lender shall have reasonably determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender, the Credit Parties shall pay to such Lender such additional amount as shall be certified by such Lender as being required to compensate it for such reduction. Such a certificate as to any additional amounts payable under this Section submitted by a Lender (which certificate shall include a description of the basis for the computation), through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     (c) The Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any additional amount incurred more than ninety (90) days after the Lender obtains knowledge of the change in law giving rise to such additional amount and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the change in law giving rise to such additional amount is retroactive, then the ninety (90) day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

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     (d) The agreements in this Section 2.16 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Credit Party Obligations.
     Section 2.17 Indemnity.
     The Credit Parties hereby agree to indemnify each Lender and to hold such Lender harmless from any funding loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in payment of the principal amount of or interest on any Loan by such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, (b) default by the Borrower in accepting a borrowing after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, (c) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, and/or (d) the making by the Borrower of a prepayment of a Loan, or the conversion thereof, on a day which is not the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto, in each case including, but not limited to, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its Loans hereunder (but excluding loss of margin). A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower (which certificate must be delivered to the Administrative Agent within thirty days following such default, prepayment or conversion) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The agreements in this Section shall survive termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Credit Party Obligations.
     Section 2.18 Taxes.
     (a) All payments made by the Credit Parties hereunder or under any Note shall be, except as provided in Section 2.18(b), made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any Governmental Authority or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments (but excluding any tax imposed on or measured by the net income or profits of a Lender pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized or the jurisdiction in which the principal office or applicable lending office of such Lender is located or any subdivision thereof or therein) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges being referred to collectively as “Taxes”). If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, the Credit Parties agree to pay the full amount of such Taxes, and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Credit Agreement or under any Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein or in such Note. The Credit Parties will furnish to the Administrative Agent as soon as practicable after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies (to the extent reasonably available and required by law) of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Credit Parties. The Credit Parties agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Lender, and reimburse such Lender upon its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Lender, except for, in the event such Lender or the Administrative Agent fails to deliver notice of any assertion of Taxes to the Borrower within ninety (90) days after it has knowledge of such assertion or imposition of Taxes, any penalties, interest or expenses which would not have arisen but for the failure of the Lender or the Administrative Agent to so notify the Borrower of such assertion or imposition of Taxes.
     (b) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) agrees to deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, or in the case of a Lender that is an assignee or transferee of an interest under this Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 9.6(d) (unless the respective Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment or transfer), on the date of such assignment or transfer to such Lender two accurate and complete original signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI (or successor or other necessary or appropriate forms) certifying such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under this Credit Agreement and under any Note. In addition, each Lender agrees that it will deliver upon the Borrower’s request updated versions of the foregoing, as applicable, whenever the previous certification has become obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, together with such other forms as may be required in order to confirm or establish the entitlement of such Lender to a continued exemption from or reduction in

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United States withholding tax with respect to payments under this Credit Agreement and any Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.18(a), but subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, (A) the Borrower shall be entitled, to the extent it is required to do so by law, to deduct or withhold Taxes imposed by the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) from interest, fees or other amounts payable hereunder for the account of any Lender which is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for U.S. Federal income tax purposes to the extent that such Lender has not provided to the Borrower U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms that establish a complete exemption from such deduction or withholding and (B) the Borrower shall not be obligated pursuant to Section 2.18(a) hereof to gross-up payments to be made to a Lender in respect of Taxes imposed by the United States if (I) such Lender has not provided to the Borrower the Internal Revenue Service Forms required to be provided to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18(b) or (II) in the case of a payment, other than interest, to a Lender described in clause (ii) above, to the extent that such Forms do not establish a complete exemption from withholding of such Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence or elsewhere in this Section 2.18, the Credit Parties agree to pay additional amounts and to indemnify each Lender in the manner set forth in Section 2.18(a) (without regard to the identity of the jurisdiction requiring the deduction or withholding) in respect of any amounts deducted or withheld by it as described in the immediately preceding sentence as a result of any changes after the Closing Date in any applicable law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order, or in the interpretation thereof, relating to the deducting or withholding of Taxes.
     (c) Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.
     (d) If the Credit Parties pay any additional amount pursuant to this Section 2.18 with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to obtain a refund of tax or credit against its tax liabilities on account of such payment; provided that such Lender shall have no obligation to use such reasonable efforts if either (i) it is in an excess foreign tax credit position or (ii) it believes in good faith, in its sole discretion, that claiming a refund or credit would cause adverse tax consequences to it. In the event that such Lender receives such a refund or credit, such Lender shall pay to the Credit Parties an amount that such Lender reasonably determines is equal to the net tax benefit obtained by such Lender as a result of such payment by the Credit Parties. In the event that no refund or credit is obtained with respect to the Credit Parties’ payments to such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.18, then such Lender shall upon request provide a certification that such Lender has not received a refund or credit for such payments. Nothing contained in this Section 2.18 shall require a Lender to disclose or detail the basis of its calculation of the amount of any tax benefit or any other amount or the basis of its determination referred to in the proviso to the first sentence of this Section 2.18 to the Credit Parties or any other party.
     (e) The agreements in this Section 2.18 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and the payment of the Credit Party Obligations.
       Section 2.19 Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties.
     (a) In addition to its other obligations under Section 2.3, the Credit Parties hereby agree to protect, indemnify, pay and save the Issuing Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Issuing Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Letter of Credit or (ii) the failure of the Issuing Lender to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority (all such acts or omissions, herein called “Government Acts”).
     (b) As between the Credit Parties and the Issuing Lender, the Credit Parties shall assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuse of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof. The Issuing Lender

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shall not be responsible: (i) for the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) for failure of the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon a Letter of Credit; (iv) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) for errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; and (vii) for any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender, including, without limitation, any Government Acts. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of the Issuing Lender’s rights or powers hereunder.
     (c) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender, under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall not put such Issuing Lender under any resulting liability to the Credit Parties. It is the intention of the parties that this Credit Agreement shall be construed and applied to protect and indemnify the Issuing Lender against any and all risks involved in the issuance of the Letters of Credit, all of which risks are hereby assumed by the Credit Parties, including, without limitation, any and all risks of the acts or omissions, whether rightful or wrongful, of any Government Authority. The Issuing Lender shall not, in any way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing Lender or anyone else to pay any drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any Government Acts or any other cause beyond the control of the Issuing Lender.
     (d) Nothing in this Section 2.19 is intended to limit the Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower contained in Section 2.3(d) hereof. The obligations of the Credit Parties under this Section 2.19 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement. No act or omissions of any current or prior beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Issuing Lender to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Credit Agreement.
     (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.19, the Credit Parties shall have no obligation to indemnify the Issuing Lender in respect of any liability incurred by the Issuing Lender arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender (including action not taken by the Issuing Lender), as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
     Section 2.20 Replacement of Lenders.
     If any Lender shall become affected by any of the changes or events described in Sections 2.15, 2.16, or 2.18 (any such Lender being hereinafter referred to as a “Replaced Lender”) and shall petition the Borrower for any increased cost or amounts thereunder, then in such case, the Borrower may, upon at least thirty (30) Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent and such Replaced Lender and so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, designate a replacement lender (a “Replacement Lender”) acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, to which such Replaced Lender shall, subject to its receipt of all amounts owed to such Replaced Lender under Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 or 2.18, assign at par all (but not less than all) of its rights, obligations, Loans and Commitments hereunder; provided, that all amounts owed to such Replaced Lender by the Borrower (except liabilities which by the terms hereof survive the payment in full of the Loans and termination of this Agreement) shall be paid in full as of the date of such assignment. Upon any assignment by any Lender pursuant to this Section 2.20 becoming effective, the Replacement Lender shall thereupon be deemed to be a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and such Replaced Lender shall thereupon cease to be a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder (other than pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, or 2.18, and 9.5 while such Replaced Lender was a Lender). If any Replaced Lender shall refuse to assign its rights, obligations, Loans and Commitment in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.20, the Replaced Lender shall cease to be a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement upon payment to the Replaced Lender of all amounts owing to such Replaced Lender in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.20 without any

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further action of such Replaced Lender and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall have the right to designate a Replacement Lender acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     To induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and to make the Extensions of Credit herein provided for, the Credit Parties hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and to each Lender that:
     Section 3.1 Financial Condition.
     (a) (i) The audited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the Acquired Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of November 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004, together with the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, and Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, (ii) the unaudited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date, together with the related unaudited Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and Consolidated cash flows (to the extent available) for the twelve-month period ending on such date and (iii) an unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date:
     (A) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein;
     (B) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date thereof (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments) and results of operations for the period covered thereby; and
     (C) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and contingent obligations required to be included in accordance with GAAP.
     (b) The four-year projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions.
     Section 3.2 No Change.
     Since September 30, 2004, there has been no development or event which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 3.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law.
     Each of the Credit Parties (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (b) has the requisite power and authority and the legal right to own and operate all its material property, to lease the material properties it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified to conduct business and in good standing under the laws of (i) the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (ii) the jurisdiction where its chief executive office is located and (iii) each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing could not reasonably be

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expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or operations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (in the aggregate taken as a whole) in such jurisdiction, (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, government permits and government licenses (including, without limitation, all Food and Drug Administration regulations and requirements) except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (e) has all material permits, licenses and governmental authorizations necessary to run their business. The jurisdictions in which the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date are organized and qualified to do business are described on Schedule 3.3.
     Section 3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.
     Each of the Credit Parties has full power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary limited liability company, partnership or corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of the Credit Documents to which it is party. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery or performance of any Credit Document by any of the Credit Parties (other than those that have been obtained) or with the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document against any of the Credit Parties (except such filings as are necessary in connection with the perfection of the Liens created by such Credit Documents). Each Credit Document to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Credit Party. Each Credit Document to which it is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
     Section 3.5 No Legal Bar; No Default.
     The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Credit Documents to which such Credit Party is a party, the borrowings thereunder and the use of the proceeds of the Loans will not violate any Requirement of Law or any material Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party (except those as to which waivers or consents have been obtained), and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Credit Party’s properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or material Contractual Obligation other than the Liens arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents. No Credit Party is in default under or with respect to any of its material Contractual Obligations in any material respect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
     Section 3.6 No Material Litigation.
     No litigation, investigation, claim, criminal prosecution, civil investigative demand, imposition of criminal or civil fines and penalties, or any other proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened by or against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to the Credit Documents or any Loan or any of the Transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) which, if adversely determined, could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 3.7 Investment Company Act; PUHCA, Etc.
     No Credit Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Credit Party is a subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, or any federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur the Credit Party Obligations.
     Section 3.8 Margin Regulations.
     No part of the proceeds of any Extension of Credit hereunder will be used directly or indirectly for any purpose that violates, or that would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of

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Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect. The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (a) are not engaged, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of such terms under Regulation U and (b) taken as a group do not own “margin stock” except as identified in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1 and the aggregate value of all “margin stock” owned by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a group does not exceed 25% of the value of their assets.
     Section 3.9 ERISA.
     Neither a Reportable Event nor an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, except to the extent that any such occurrence or failure to comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred resulting in any liability in excess of $1,000,000 that has remained underfunded, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount which, as determined in accordance with GAAP, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Credit Party nor any Commonly Controlled Entity is currently subject to any liability in excess of $1,000,000 for a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan.
     Section 3.10 Environmental Matters.
     (a) Except where such violation or liability could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Properties”) do not contain any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, or (ii) could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law.
     (b) Except where such violation, contamination or non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Properties and all operations of the Credit Parties and/or their Subsidiaries at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the business operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Business”).
     (c) Neither the Credit Parties nor their Subsidiaries have received any written or actual notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability with respect to environmental matters or Environmental Laws regarding any of the Properties or the Business, nor does the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (d) Except where such violation or liability could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, and no Materials of Environmental Concern have been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.
     (e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with

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respect to the Properties or the Business which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (f) Except where such violation or liability could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.
     Section 3.11 Use of Proceeds.
     The proceeds of the Extensions of Credit shall be used by the Borrower solely (a) to finance the Acquisition, (b) to pay certain costs, fees and expenses in connection with the Acquisition, (c) to refinance certain existing Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Acquired Company, (d) to pay any fees and expenses associated with this Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement on the Closing Date and (e) for working capital and other general business purposes of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Consolidated Capital Expenditures and Permitted Acquisitions).
     Section 3.12 Subsidiaries.
     Set forth on Schedule 3.12 is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date. Information on the attached Schedule includes the following: (a) the number of shares of each class of Capital Stock or other equity interests outstanding; (b) the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of Capital Stock owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (c) the number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights. The outstanding Capital Stock and other equity interests of all such Subsidiaries is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents or Permitted Liens). The Borrower shall update Schedule 3.12 from time to time in accordance with Section 5.2(c).
     Section 3.13 Ownership.
     Each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of its material assets, or if any Property is leased by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, such Person has a valid leasehold interest enforceable against the ground lessor of such Property in accordance with the terms of such lease, and none of the assets of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
     Section 3.14 Indebtedness.
     Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.1, the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness.
     Section 3.15 Taxes.
     Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries has filed, or caused to be filed or timely filed for extension of payment of, all material federal and state income tax returns and all other tax returns required to be filed and paid (a) all amounts of taxes shown thereon to be due (including interest and penalties) and (b) all other material taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing by it, except for such taxes (i) that are not yet delinquent or (ii) that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. None of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is aware as of the Closing Date of any proposed material tax assessments against it or any of its Subsidiaries.
     Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights.
     Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries owns, or has the legal right to use, all Material IP. Set forth on Schedule 3.16 is a list of all Material IP owned by each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or that

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the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries has the right to use as of the Closing Date. Except as provided on Schedule 3.16, no material claim has been asserted in writing and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such Material IP or the validity or effectiveness of any such Material IP, nor do the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries know of any such claim, and, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, the use of such Material IP by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person in any material respect. The Borrower may update Schedule 3.16 in accordance with the terms of Section 5.2(c).
     Section 3.17 Solvency.
     After giving effect to the Transactions, the fair saleable value of each Credit Party’s assets, measured on a going concern basis, exceeds all probable liabilities, including those to be incurred pursuant to this Credit Agreement. After giving effect to the Acquisition, the Second Lien Term Loan and other Transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement, the Credit Parties (taken as a whole) (a) do not have unreasonably small capital in relation to the business in which they are or propose to be engaged and (b) have not incurred, or do not believe that they will incur, debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they become due. In executing the Credit Documents and consummating the Transactions, none of the Credit Parties intends to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors or other Persons to which one or more of the Credit Parties is or will become indebted.
     Section 3.18 Investments.
     All Investments of each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are Permitted Investments.
     Section 3.19 Location of Collateral.
     Set forth on Schedule 3.19(a) is a list of all Properties of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) as of the Closing Date with street address, county and state where located. Set forth on Schedule 3.19(b) is a list of all locations not otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.19(a) where any tangible personal property of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) is located as of the Closing Date, including county and state where located. Set forth on Schedule 3.19(c) is the state of incorporation or organization, the chief executive office and the principal place of business of each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
     Section 3.20 No Burdensome Restrictions.
     None of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any other obligation or any charter or corporate restriction or any provision of any applicable law, rule or regulation which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 3.21 Brokers’ Fees.
     Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21, none of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s, broker’s, investment banking or other similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated under the Credit Documents other than the closing and other fees payable pursuant to this Credit Agreement and as set forth in the Fee Letter.
     Section 3.22 Labor Matters.
     There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans in which any of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries are participating employers as of the Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.22 hereto, and none of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (i) has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five (5) years prior to the Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.22 hereto, (ii) has knowledge as of the Closing Date of any pending strike, walkout or work stoppage, or (iii) has knowledge of any existing strike, walkout or work stoppage, except (with respect to any specific matters set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above) which in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.22, no unfair labor practice complaint is pending against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

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     Section 3.23 Accuracy and Completeness of Information.
     All factual information heretofore, contemporaneously or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent, the Arranger or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby when taken together with the Borrower’s filings with the SEC, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished, is or will be true and accurate in all material respects and does not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. There are no facts now known to the Borrower (other than matters of general economic nature) that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, which fact has not been set forth herein, in the financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or in any certificate, opinion or other written statement made or furnished by or on behalf of a Credit Party to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders.
     Section 3.24 Material Contracts.
     Schedule 3.24 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts (other than the Second Lien Credit Documents) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) in effect as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, each such Material Contract is, and after giving effect to the Transactions will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) have delivered to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract, except to the extent the disclosure of such Material Contract is then prohibited by any Requirement of Law, the directive of any applicable Governmental Authority or any Contractual Obligation binding on any Credit Party as of the Closing Date; provided that the Borrower may redact or summarize certain portions of such Material Contracts containing non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). Schedule 3.24 may be updated from time to time by the Borrower to include new Material Contracts by giving written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 3.25 Insurance.
     The present insurance coverage of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) as of the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 3.25 and such insurance coverage complies the requirements set forth in Section 5.5(b). Schedule 3.25 may be updated from time to time by the Borrower to include additional insurance coverage by giving written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 3.26 Security Documents.
     The Security Documents create valid security interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral purported to be covered thereby. Except as set forth in the Security Documents, such security interests and Liens are perfected security interests and Liens (to the extent that such perfection can be accomplished upon (a) the filing of appropriate financing statements with the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation for each Credit Party, the filing of appropriate assignments or notices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and the recordation of the applicable Mortgage Instruments, in each case in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, and (b) the Administrative Agent obtaining Control (as defined in the Security Agreement) over those items of Collateral in which a security interest is perfected through Control), prior to all other Liens (including Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations) other than Permitted Liens.
     Section 3.27 Regulation H.
     No Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property.

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     Section 3.28 Classification of Senior Indebtedness.
     The Credit Party Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness” under and as defined in any agreement governing any Subordinated Debt and the subordination provisions set forth in each such agreement are legally valid and enforceable against the parties thereto.
     Section 3.29 Anti-Terrorism Laws.
     Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” within the meaning of Section 2 of the Trading with the Enemy Act of the United States of America (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq.), as amended. Neither any Credit Party nor any or its Subsidiaries is in violation of (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, (b) any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or (c) the Patriot Act (as defined in Section 9.18). None of the Credit Parties (i) is a blocked person described in section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or (ii) to the best of its knowledge, engages in any dealings or transactions, or is otherwise associated, with any such blocked person.
     Section 3.30 Compliance with OFAC Rules and Regulations.
     None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has more than 15% of its assets in Sanctioned Countries, or (iii) derives more than 15% of its operating income from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Countries. No part of the proceeds of any Extension of Credit hereunder will be used directly or indirectly to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country.
     Section 3.31 Directors; Capitalization.
     Set forth on Schedule 3.31 is a list of the directors of the Borrower’s board of directors as of the Closing Date. As of November 25, 2005, the capitalization of the Borrower shall be as set forth on Schedule 3.31.
     Section 3.32 Consummation of Acquisition; Representations and Warranties from Other Documents.
     The Acquisition and related transactions have been consummated substantially in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Documents. As of the Closing Date, the Acquisition Documents have not been altered, amended or otherwise modified or supplemented in any material respect or any material condition thereof waived without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Each of the representations and warranties made in the Acquisition Documents by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, made by any third party is true and correct in all material respects.
     Section 3.33 Compliance with FCPA.
     To the best of its knowledge, each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (a) is in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., and any foreign counterpart thereto and (b) has not made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (i) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (ii) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (iii) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to such Credit Party or its Subsidiary or to any other Person, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., in each case to the extent such non-compliance, payment, offering or promise to pay could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000.

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ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
     Section 4.1 Conditions to Closing Date.
     This Credit Agreement shall become effective upon, and the obligation of each Lender to make the initial Revolving Loans and Term Loan on the Closing Date is subject to, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
     (a) Execution of Credit Agreement and Credit Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Credit Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of each party hereto, (ii) for the account of each Lender with a Revolving Commitment requesting a promissory note, a Revolving Note, (iii) for the account of each Lender with a Term Loan Commitment requesting a promissory note, a Term Loan Note, (iv) for the account of the Swingline Lender, the Swingline Note, (v) counterparts of the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and each Mortgage Instrument, in each case conforming to the requirements of this Credit Agreement and executed by duly authorized officers of the Credit Parties or other Person, as applicable, (vi) counterparts of the Intercreditor Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto and (vii) counterparts of any other Credit Document, executed by the duly authorized officers of the parties thereto.
     (b) Authority Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following:
     (i) Articles of Incorporation. Copies of the articles of incorporation or other charter documents, as applicable, of each Credit Party certified (A) by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date, and (B) to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state of its incorporation or organization, as applicable.
     (ii) Resolutions. Copies of resolutions of the board of directors or comparable managing body of each Credit Party approving and adopting the Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated therein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.
     (iii) Bylaws. A copy of the bylaws or comparable operating agreement of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.
     (iv) Good Standing. Copies of certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to each Credit Party certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of the state of incorporation or organization and each other state in which the failure to so qualify and be in good standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or operations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in such state.
     (v) Incumbency. An incumbency certificate of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) to be true and correct as of the Closing Date.
     (c) Legal Opinion of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion or opinions of counsel for the Credit Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which

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shall include, without limitation, opinions with respect to the due organization and valid existence of each Credit Party, opinions as to perfection of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and opinions as to the non-contravention of the Credit Parties’ organizational documents and Material Contracts).
     (d) Personal Property Collateral. The Administrative Agent (or the Control Agent in the case of Collateral where perfection of a security interest requires possession of such Collateral) shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
     (i) (A) searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of the chief executive office of each Credit Party and each jurisdiction where any Collateral is located or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens and (B) tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent;
     (ii) searches of ownership of Intellectual Property in the appropriate governmental offices and such patent/trademark/copyright filings as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Material IP;
     (iii) completed UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral;
     (iv) with respect to the stock or membership certificates, if any, evidencing the Capital Stock pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, duly executed in blank undated stock or transfer powers;
     (v) duly executed consents as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral; and
     (vi) Deposit Account Control Agreements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to each account set forth on Schedule 6.14, except payroll accounts set forth thereon and to the extent otherwise determined by the Administrative Agent.
     (e) Liability, Casualty, Property and Business Interruption Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance evidencing liability, casualty, property and business interruption insurance meeting the requirements set forth herein or in the Security Documents. The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing liability coverage or coverage in respect of any Collateral, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be cancelled.
     (f) Reports. The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of each material opinion and report required to be delivered pursuant to the Acquisition Documents in connection with the Acquisition and related transactions (and the Borrower will use reasonable efforts to obtain evidence that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been authorized to rely on each such opinion and report), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (g) Litigation. There shall not exist any pending litigation or investigation affecting or relating to (i) any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and Lenders could materially adversely affect the any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date or (ii) this Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the

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Second Lien Term Loan or the Acquisition that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date.
     (h) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received an officer’s certificate prepared by the chief financial officer of the Borrower as to the financial condition, solvency and related matters of the Borrower and the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Acquisition, the Second Lien Term Loan and the initial borrowings under the Credit Documents, in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(h) hereto.
     (i) Account Designation Letter. The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed Account Designation Letter in the form of Schedule 1.1(a) hereto.
     (j) Notice of Borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing with respect to the Revolving Loans to be made on the Closing Date.
     (k) Corporate Structure. The number of shares of each class of Capital Stock issued and outstanding and the ownership thereof of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Acquisition) shall be as described in Schedule 3.12 and Schedule 3.31, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be reasonably satisfied with the management of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and with all legal, tax, accounting, business and other matters relating to the Acquisition or to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or the Acquired Company, in each case after giving effect to the Acquisition.
     (l) Acquisition Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have reviewed and approved in its sole discretion all of the Acquisition Documents and there shall not have been any material modification, amendment, supplement or waiver to the Acquisition Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, and the Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Documents (without waiver of any conditions precedent to the obligations of any party thereto). The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy, certified by an officer of the Borrower as true and complete, of each Acquisition Document as originally executed and delivered, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the estimated purchase accounting adjustments and asset write-ups (collectively, the “Accounting Adjustments”) in connection with the Acquisition are equal to or substantially similar to the Accounting Adjustments previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, if any, or otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The aggregate consideration for the Acquisition shall not exceed $114,000,000 (excluding the GenCorp Earnout Obligations) and a portion of such consideration shall consist of the Subordinated Seller Note in the principal amount of $25,500,000.
     (m) Consents. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all boards of directors (including, without limitation, the board of directors of the Acquired Company prior to Acquisition), governmental, shareholder and material third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions have been obtained and all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken by any authority that could restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on such transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing.
     (n) Compliance with Laws. The Transactions contemplated hereby shall be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations (including all applicable securities and banking laws, rules and regulations).
     (o) Bankruptcy. There shall be no bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries.
     (p) Second Lien Term Loan. The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed copies of the Second Lien Credit Documents, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Lenders

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in their sole discretion, and evidence that the Borrower has received gross proceeds of the Second Lien Term Loan in an amount of not less than $20,000,000.
     (q) Existing Indebtedness of the Credit Parties. All of the existing Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness permitted to exist pursuant to Section 6.1) shall be repaid in full and all security interests related thereto shall be terminated on the Closing Date.
     (r) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1 hereof, each in form and substance satisfactory to it.
     (s) No Material Adverse Change. Since September 30, 2004, there has been no material adverse change in the business, properties, prospects, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and there shall not have occurred any material disruption or material adverse change in the financial, banking or capital markets (including the loan syndication market) that has materially impaired or would materially impair the Arranger’s ability to syndicate the facilities.
     (t) Financial Condition Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate or certificates executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as of the Closing Date stating that (i) no action, suit, investigation or proceeding is pending, ongoing or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened in any court or before any other Governmental Authority that purports to affect any Credit Party or any transaction contemplated by the Credit Documents, which action, suit, investigation or proceeding could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) immediately after giving effect to this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents, and all the Transactions contemplated to occur on such date, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects, and (C) the Credit Parties are in pro forma compliance with each of the initial financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 (as evidenced through detailed calculations of such financial covenants on a schedule to such certificate) as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date.
     (u) Total Leverage Ratio and First Lien Leverage Ratio. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that, as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date (i) the Total Leverage Ratio of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is not greater than 4.25 to 1.00 and (ii) the First Lien Leverage Ratio of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is not greater than 3.25 to 1.00, in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transactions.
     (v) Consolidated EBITDA. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory thereto provided by the Credit Parties that Consolidated EBITDA is not less than $20,400,000 for the twelve month period ending as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transaction.
     (w) Cash Reserves. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the Borrower shall have a minimum balance of excess unrestricted cash as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date equal to $24,000,000 less the amount of Capital Expenditures funded by the Acquired Company between December 1, 2004 and the Closing Date that exceeds $19,000,000, calculated after giving effect to the Transactions.
     (x) Subordinated Seller Note. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that not less than $25,500,000 of the aggregate consideration for the Acquisition shall have been in the form of the Subordinated Seller Note.
     (y) Material Contracts. The Administrative Agent shall have received true and complete copies, certified by an officer of the Borrower as true and complete, of all Material Contracts, together with all exhibits and schedules except to the extent the disclosure of such Material Contract is then prohibited by any Requirement of Law, the directive of any applicable Governmental Authority or any Contractual

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Obligation binding on any Credit Party as of the Closing Date; provided that the Borrower may redact certain portions of such Material Contracts containing non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
     (z) Patriot Act Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate satisfactory thereto, for benefit of itself and the Lenders, provided by the Borrower that sets forth information required by the Patriot Act (as defined in Section 9.18) including, without limitation, the identity of the Borrower, the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
     (aa) Fees. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all fees, if any, owing pursuant to the Fee Letter and Section 2.6.
     (bb) Additional Matters. All other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
     Section 4.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.
     The obligation of each Lender to make any Extension of Credit hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the date of making such Extension of Credit:
     (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein, in the Security Documents or which are contained in any certificate furnished at any time under or in connection herewith shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Extension of Credit as if made on and as of such date (except for those which expressly relate to an earlier date).
     (b) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the Extension of Credit to be made on such date unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with this Credit Agreement.
     (c) Compliance with Commitments. Immediately after giving effect to the making of any such Extension of Credit (and the application of the proceeds thereof), (i) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect, (ii) the LOC Obligations shall not exceed the LOC Committed Amount and (iii) the Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Swingline Committed Amount.
     (d) Additional Conditions to Revolving Loans. If a Revolving Loan is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.1 shall have been satisfied.
     (e) Additional Conditions to Term Loan. If the Term Loan is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.2 shall have been satisfied.
     (f) Additional Conditions to Letters of Credit. If the issuance of a Letter of Credit is requested, all conditions set fort in Section 2.3 shall have been satisfied.
     (g) Additional Conditions to Swingline Loans. If a Swingline Loan is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.4 shall have been satisfied.
     (h) Additional Conditions to Incremental Facility. If an Additional Loan is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.5 shall have been satisfied.

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     Each request for an Extension of Credit and each acceptance by the Borrower of any such Extension of Credit shall be deemed to constitute representations and warranties by the Credit Parties as of the date of such Extension of Credit that the conditions set forth above in paragraphs (a) through (h), as applicable, have been satisfied.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
     Each of the Credit Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in effect and until the Commitments have terminated, no Note remains outstanding and unpaid and the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder are paid in full (other than inchoate indemnity obligations), such Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than in the case of Sections 5.1 or 5.2 hereof), to:
     Section 5.1 Financial Statements.
     Furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders:
     (a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of (i) to the extent applicable, the date the Borrower is required by the SEC to deliver its Form 10-K for any fiscal year of the Borrower and (ii) ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and the related consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and of cash flows (to the extent available) of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such year, which other than in the case of the consolidating statements shall be audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP or a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent certified public accountants to certify such financial statements without such qualification;
     (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of (i) to the extent applicable, the date the Borrower is required by the SEC to deliver its Form 10-Q for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower and (ii) forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and Consolidated statements of cash flows (to the extent available) for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments);
     (c) Monthly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal month of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and consolidated statements of cash flows (to the extent available) for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such monthly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments and in the case of statements of cash flows, if available); and
     (d) Annual Operating Budget and Cash Flow. As soon as available, but in any event within fifteen (15) days after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the detailed annual operating budget or plan

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including cash flow projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the next four fiscal quarter period prepared on a monthly basis, in form and detail reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, together with a summary of the material assumptions made in the preparation of such annual budget or plan;
all such financial statements to be complete and correct in all material respects (subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments) and to be prepared in reasonable detail and, in the case of the annual and quarterly financial statements provided in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) above, in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and further accompanied by a description of, and an estimation of the effect on the financial statements on account of, a change, if any, in the application of accounting principles as provided in Section 1.3.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, financial statements and reports required to be delivered pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section may be delivered electronically and if so, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Administrative Agent receives such reports from the Borrower through electronic mail; provided that, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, the Borrower shall provide paper copies of any documents required hereby to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.2 Certificates; Other Information.
     Furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders:
     (a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.1(a) above, a certificate of the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate;
     (b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Schedule 5.2(b) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each of the Credit Parties during such period observed or performed in all material respects all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied in all material respects every condition, contained in this Credit Agreement to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and such certificate shall include the calculations in reasonable detail required to indicate compliance with Section 5.9 as of the last day of such period;
     (c) concurrently with or prior to the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, (i) an updated copy of Schedule 3.12 if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has formed or acquired a new Subsidiary since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.12 was last updated, as applicable, (ii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16 if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has registered, applied for registration of, acquired or otherwise obtained ownership of any new Material IP since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.16 was last updated, as applicable, and (iii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.25 if any new Material Contract has been entered into since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.25 was last updated, as applicable, together with a copy of each new Material Contract;
     (d) promptly upon their becoming available, (i) copies of all reports (other than those otherwise provided pursuant to Section 5.1 and those which are of a promotional nature) and other financial information which the Borrower sends to its shareholders, (ii) copies of all reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, which the Borrower may make to, or file with, the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority) or any securities exchange or other private regulatory authority and (iii) all press releases and other statements made available by any of the Credit Parties to the public concerning material developments in the business of any of the Credit Parties;
     (e) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a certificate containing information regarding the amount of all Asset Dispositions, Debt Issuances, and Equity

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Issuances that were made during the prior fiscal year and amounts received in connection with any Recovery Event during the prior fiscal year together with a statement demonstrating a calculation of Excess Cash Flow;
     (f) promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy or summary of any other report, or “management letter” or similar report submitted by independent accountants to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any annual, interim or special audit of the books of such Person (to the extent the Borrower is authorized to deliver such management letter);
     (g) promptly upon receipt or delivery thereof, copies of all notices in writing (other than notices of borrowing, extension or conversion and any notice that is duplicative of a notice delivered hereunder) delivered to the Borrower or sent by or on behalf of the Borrower under the Second Lien Credit Documents; and
     (h) promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Lender, may from time to time reasonably request.
     Section 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations.
     Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, subject, where applicable, to specified grace periods, (a) its Federal and state income taxes and other material taxes and (b) its other material obligations and liabilities of whatever nature in accordance with industry practice and (c) any additional material costs that are imposed as a result of any failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such taxes, obligations and liabilities, except when the amount or validity of any such taxes, obligations and liabilities is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves, if applicable, in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Credit Parties.
     Section 5.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence.
     (a) Continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it on the Closing Date and preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business; (b) comply in all material respects with all material Contractual Obligations; and (c) comply with all Requirements of Law applicable to it except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve any Subsidiary in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment to the extent permitted hereunder and such liquidation or dissolution is not materially adverse to the Lenders.
     Section 5.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.
     (a) Keep all material property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence excepted).
     (b) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies liability, casualty, property and business interruption insurance (including, without limitation, insurance with respect to its tangible Collateral) in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business; and furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, full information as to the insurance carried. The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee or mortgagee, as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect to any such casualty, property and liability insurance, as applicable, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled, and such policies shall provide that no act or default of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any other Person shall affect the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under such policy or policies.

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     (c) In case of any material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, such Credit Party shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent generally describing the nature and extent of such damage or destruction. In case of any such material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, if required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, such Credit Party (whether or not the insurance proceeds, if any, received on account of such damage or destruction shall be sufficient for that purpose), at such Credit Party’s cost and expense, will (in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment) promptly repair or replace the Collateral of such Credit Party so lost, damaged or destroyed.
     Section 5.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.
     Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its businesses and activities; and permit, during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired, and to discuss any information or other matter, unless disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or designated representative) is then prohibited by a Requirement of Law, a directive of any Governmental Authority or a Contractual Obligation binding on a Credit Party as of the Closing Date; provided, that, a representative of the Borrower may be present at such meeting.
     Section 5.7 Notices.
     Give notice in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly transmit such notice to each Lender) of:
     (a) promptly, but in any event within two (2) Business Days after any Credit Party knows of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
     (b) promptly, any default or event of default under any material Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $2,500,000;
     (c) promptly, any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding known to any Credit Party (i) affecting any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $2,500,000, (ii) affecting or with respect to this Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any security interest or Lien created thereunder or (iii) involving an environmental claim or potential liability under Environmental Laws which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (d) any labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a strike or other work action against any Credit Party which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (e) any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding $2,500,000 that may be assessed against or threatened against any Credit Party other than Permitted Liens;
     (f) as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after any Credit Party knows of: (i) the occurrence or expected occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any material required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC (other than a Permitted Lien) or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or any Credit Party, any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan, with respect to the withdrawal from, or the terminating, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan, in either case, resulting in any liability in excess of $1,000,000;

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     (g) promptly, any notice of any violation received by any Credit Party from any Governmental Authority including, without limitation, any notice of violation of Environmental Laws; and
     (h) promptly, any other development or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto. In the case of any notice of a Default or Event of Default, the Borrower shall specify that such notice is a Default or Event of Default notice on the face thereof.
     Section 5.8 Environmental Laws.
     (a) Comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and
     (c) Defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Lenders, and their respective employees, agents, officers and directors, from and against any and all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or the Properties, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive repayment of the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts payable hereunder and termination of the Commitments and the Credit Documents.
     Section 5.9 Financial Covenants.
     Comply with the following financial covenants:
     (a) Total Leverage Ratio. The Total Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower occurring during the periods indicated below, shall be less than or equal to the following:
     
Period   Maximum Ratio
Closing Date through December 31, 2005
  4.75 to 1.00
January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006
  4.50 to 1.00
April 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006
  4.25 to 1.00
July 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006
  3.75 to 1.00
October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007
  3.25 to 1.00
October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008
  3.00 to 1.00
October 1, 2008 and thereafter
  2.75 to 1.00

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     (b) First Lien Leverage Ratio. The First Lien Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower occurring during the periods indicated below, shall be less than or equal to the following:
     
Period   Maximum Ratio
Closing Date through December 31, 2005
  3.75 to 1.00
January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006
  3.50 to 1.00
April 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006
  3.25 to 1.00
July 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006
  2.75 to 1.00
October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007
  2.25 to 1.00
October 1, 2007 and thereafter
  2.00 to 1.00
     (c) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower occurring during the periods indicated below, shall be greater than or equal to the following:
         
Period       Minimum Ratio
October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007
      1.30 to 1.00
October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008
      1.10 to 1.00
October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009
      1.40 to 1.00
October 1, 2010 and thereafter
      No Requirement
     (d) Consolidated Capital Expenditures. Consolidated Capital Expenditures as of the end of each period set forth below shall be less than or equal to the following:
         
Fiscal Year       Amount
Fiscal Year 2006
      $28,000,000
Fiscal Year 2007
      $16,500,000
Fiscal Year 2008
      $25,000,000
 
      30% of Consolidated EBITDA for fiscal year ending
Fiscal Year 2009
      September 30, 2008
 
      30% of Consolidated EBITDA for fiscal year ending
Fiscal Year 2010
      September 30, 2009
; provided, however, that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such expenditure, any amount set forth above, if not expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted above, may be carried over for expenditure in the next following fiscal year (but may not be carried over for expenditure in any subsequent fiscal year thereafter); provided, further, any Consolidated Capital Expenditure shall be applied towards the above limit for the fiscal year in which such Consolidated Capital Expenditure is made and then towards any carry-over amount from the immediately preceding fiscal year.
     (e) Minimum Consolidated EBITDA. Consolidated EBITDA, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower occurring during the periods indicated below, shall be greater than or equal to the following:
     
Period   Minimum Consolidated EBITDA
Closing Date through December 31, 2005
  $17,500,000
January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006
  $19,500,000
April 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006
  $21,000,000
July 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006
  $23,500,000
     Notwithstanding the above, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made in determining compliance for any applicable period with the financial covenants set forth in this Section 5.9, (i) after consummation of any Permitted Acquisition, (A) income statement items and other balance sheet items

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(whether positive or negative) attributable to the Target acquired in such transaction shall be included in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Required Lenders, and (B) Indebtedness of a Target which is retired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of such applicable period and (ii) after any Asset Disposition permitted by Section 6.4(a)(vi), (A) income statement items, cash flow statement items and other balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or assets disposed of shall be excluded in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (after consultation with the Lenders) and (B) Indebtedness that is repaid with the proceeds of such Asset Disposition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been repaid as of the first day of such applicable period.
     Section 5.10 Additional Guarantors.
     The Credit Parties will cause each of their Domestic Subsidiaries (other than ESI), whether newly formed, after acquired or otherwise existing, and each other entity that guarantees the Second Lien Term Loan to promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after such Domestic Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion)) become a Guarantor hereunder by way of execution of a Joinder Agreement. In connection therewith, the Credit Parties shall give notice to the Administrative Agent not less than ten (10) days prior to creating a Domestic Subsidiary (or such shorter period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), or acquiring the Capital Stock of any other Person. The Credit Party Obligations shall be secured by, among other things, a first priority perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral of such new Guarantor and a pledge of 100% of the Capital Stock of such new Guarantor and its Domestic Subsidiaries and 65% (or such higher percentage that would not result in adverse tax consequences for such new Guarantor) of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries held by the Borrower or any Guarantor. In connection with the foregoing, the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, with respect to each new Guarantor to the extent applicable, substantially the same documentation required pursuant to Sections 4.1(b)-(e), 5.12 and 5.16 and such other documents or agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
     Section 5.11 Compliance with Law.
     Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders, and all applicable restrictions imposed by all Governmental Authorities, applicable to it and its Property if noncompliance with any such law, rule, regulation, order or restriction could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 5.12 Pledged Assets.
     (a) Cause 100% of the Capital Stock in each of its direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiaries (other than ESI) and 65% of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock in each of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries, in each case, held by the Borrower or any Guarantor, to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien (except for Permitted Liens) in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Documents or such other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request; provided that with respect to any Capital Stock of any first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries to be pledged to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, on or after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion after consultation with Borrower, shall be entitled to determine that the cost of perfecting, in a foreign jurisdiction, the security interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in such Capital Stock is impractical, illegal or cost-prohibitive, and may agree to forego the foreign perfection of such security interest.
     (b) If, subsequent to the Closing Date, a Credit Party shall acquire any real property or any securities, instruments, chattel paper or other personal property required for perfection to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, as Collateral hereunder or under any of the Security Documents, promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) after any Responsible Officer of a Credit Party acquires knowledge of same notify the Administrative Agent of same. Each

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Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than ESI) to, take such action at its own expense as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, any of the actions described in Section 4.1(d) or (e) hereof) to ensure that the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, has a first priority perfected Lien (except for Permitted Liens) to secure the Credit Party Obligations in (i) all personal property of the Credit Parties located in the United States, (ii) to the extent deemed to be material by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders in its or their sole reasonable discretion, all other personal property of the Credit Parties, subject in each case only to Permitted Liens; provided that, such Lien shall not result in materially adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and (iii) to the extent required by Section 5.16, all real property of the Credit Parties. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, adhere to the covenants set forth in the Security Documents.
     Section 5.13 Hedging Agreements.
     Within 180 days following the Closing Date, cause at least 50% of the principal amount of the Term Loan and the Second Lien Term Loan then outstanding, and projected to be outstanding, to be hedged pursuant to Hedging Agreements for a term of at least two (2) years with a counterparty and on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.14 Covenants Regarding Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights.
     (a) Concurrently with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows that any application, letters patent or registration relating to any Material IP of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries may become abandoned, or of any material adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding any Credit Party’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of any Patent or Trademark constituting Material IP, its right to patent or register the same, or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under any Patent License or Trademark License constituting Material IP.
     (b) Concurrently with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it knows of any material adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in any court) regarding any Copyright or Copyright License constituting Material IP of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, whether (i) such Copyright or Copyright License may become invalid or unenforceable prior to its expiration or termination, or (ii) any Credit Party’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of such Copyright, its right to register the same or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under such Copyright License, may become affected.
     (c) (i) Concurrently with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, notify the Administrative Agent of any filing by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, of any application for registration of any Material IP with the United States Copyright Office or United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof.
     (ii) Concurrently, with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, provide the Administrative Agent and its counsel a complete and correct list of all Material IP owned by or licensed to the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, that have not been set forth as annexes of such documents and instruments showing all filings and recordings for the protection of the security interest of the Administration Agent therein pursuant to the agreements of the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office.

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     (iii) Upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Material IP and the general intangibles referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), including, without limitation, the goodwill of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries relating thereto or represented thereby (or such other Material IP or the general intangibles relating thereto or represented thereby as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
     (d) Take all necessary actions, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, to maintain each item of Material IP of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, payment of maintenance fees, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings, as shall be reasonable and appropriate in accordance with prudent business practice.
     (e) In the event that any Credit Party becomes aware that any Material IP is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party in any material respect, notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it learns thereof and, unless the Credit Parties shall reasonably determine that such Material IP is not material to the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole or as to which the Credit Parties reasonably conclude that the cost or the strategic impact of such proceeding or its likelihood of success does not justify its prosecution, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as the Credit Parties shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property.
     Section 5.15 Credit Facility Ratings.
     Use its best efforts to cause the credit facilities set forth in this Credit Agreement to be rated by each of Moody’s and S&P.
     Section 5.16 Real Property Collateral.
     Within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date or within one hundred twenty (120) days of the acquisition of any such Mortgaged Property, the Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:
     (a) fully executed and notarized Mortgage Instruments encumbering the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) as to properties owned by the Credit Parties and, to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, the leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) as to properties that are warehouses, plants or other real properties material to the conduct of the Credit Parties’ business and are leased by the Credit Parties;
     (b) a title report in respect of each of the Mortgaged Properties;
     (c) with respect to each Mortgaged Property listed in Schedule 3.19(d), a Mortgage Policy assuring the Administrative Agent that the Mortgage Instrument with respect to such Mortgaged Property creates a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage lien on such Mortgaged Property, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, which Mortgage Policy shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall provide for affirmative insurance and such reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
     (d) evidence as to (i) whether any Mortgaged Property listed in Schedule 3.19(d) is a Flood Hazard Property and (ii) if any Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (x) whether the community in which such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (y) the applicable Credit Party’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the

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Administrative Agent (I) as to the fact that such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property and (II) as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (z) copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries evidencing flood insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and naming the Administrative Agent as loss payee on behalf of the Lenders;
     (e) maps or plats of an as-built survey (or aerial survey to the extent permitted by the Administrative Agent) of the sites of the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) certified to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company in a manner reasonably satisfactory to them, dated a date satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor reasonably satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company, which maps or plats and the surveys on which they are based shall be sufficient to delete any standard printed survey exception contained in the applicable title policy and be made in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping in 1992, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there shall be surveyed and shown on such maps, plats or surveys the following (to the extent applicable): (i) the locations on such sites of all the buildings, structures and other improvements and the established building setback lines; (ii) the lines of streets abutting the sites and width thereof; (iii) all access and other easements appurtenant to the sites necessary to use the sites; (iv) all roadways, paths, driveways, easements, encroachments and overhanging projections and similar encumbrances affecting the site, whether recorded, apparent from a physical inspection of the sites or otherwise known to the surveyor; (v) any encroachments on any adjoining property by the building structures and improvements on the sites; and (vi) if the site is described as being on a filed map, a legend relating the survey to said map;
     (f) satisfactory environmental reviews of all owned Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, all leased Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d), including but not limited to Phase I environmental assessments, together with reliance letters in favor of the Lenders;
     (g) opinions of counsel to the Credit Parties for each jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Properties are located;
     (h) to the extent available, zoning letters from each municipality or other Governmental Authority for each jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) are located;
     (i) an appraisal of each owned Mortgaged Property, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
     (j) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, with respect to each leased Mortgaged Property, (i) a survey certified to the Administrative Agent by a firm of surveyors reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) a landlord lien waiver in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.17 Federal Assignment of Claims Act.
     Deliver such documentation as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to comply with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act; and the Credit Parties shall take such actions as may be required by the Administrative Agent to file such documentation with the appropriate Governmental Authorities.
     Section 5.18 Post-Closing Covenant; Further Assurances.
     (a) Landlord Waivers. Within 30 days of the Closing Date (or such extended period of time as approved by the Administrative Agent), the Credit Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to the deliver to the Administrative Agent, in the case of any books and records or material personal property

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Collateral located at premises leased by a Credit Party, such estoppel letters, consents and waivers from the landlords on such real property as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.
     (b) Intellectual Property. Within sixty days (60) days after the Closing Date (or such extended period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent), to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties shall provide evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that all chain of title issues (including unreleased security interests related to Liens that have previously been terminated) with respect to the Intellectual Property have been corrected in the appropriate records of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
     (c) Account Control Agreements. Within fifteen (15) days after the Closing Date (or such extended period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent), the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Control Agent an account control agreement with respect to the deposit accounts and/or securities accounts of the Credit Parties held at Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, such account control agreement to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (d) Further Assurances. Upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, promptly perform or cause to be performed any and all acts and execute or cause to be executed any and all documents for filing under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or any other Requirement of Law which are necessary or advisable to maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Liens on the Collateral that are duly perfected in accordance with the requirements of, or the obligations of the Credit Parties under, the Credit Documents and all applicable Requirements of Law.
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     The Credit Parties hereby covenant and agree that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in effect and until the Commitments have terminated, no Note remains outstanding and unpaid and the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder are paid in full (other than inchoate indemnity obligations), that:
     Section 6.1 Indebtedness.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
     (a) Indebtedness arising or existing under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents;
     (b) Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date as referenced in the financial statements referenced in Section 3.1 (and set out more specifically in Schedule 6.1(b)) hereto and renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not in excess of that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension;
     (c) Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries incurred after the Closing Date consisting of Capital Leases or Indebtedness incurred to provide all or a portion of the purchase price or cost of construction of an asset; provided that (i) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of such asset; (ii) no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing; and (iii) the total amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed a principal amount of $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;
     (d) Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness among the Credit Parties; provided, that, any such Indebtedness shall be (i) fully subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations hereunder on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) if such intercompany Indebtedness to such Credit Party is in excess of $1,000,000, evidenced by promissory notes which shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent as Collateral for the Credit Party Obligations;
     (e) Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness owed by AmPac ISP UK Ltd. to a Credit Party in an amount, together with Investments pursuant to clause (l) of the definition of Permitted Investments, in amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided, that, any such Indebtedness shall be (i) fully subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations hereunder on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) if such intercompany Indebtedness to such Credit Party is in excess of $1,000,000, evidenced by promissory notes which shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent as Collateral for the Credit Party Obligations;

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     (f) Indebtedness and obligations owing under Secured Hedging Agreements, Hedging Agreements entered into in connection with the Second Lien Credit Agreement and other Hedging Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated interest rate, exchange rate or commodity price risks and not for speculative purposes;
     (g) Indebtedness under the Second Lien Term Loan in a principal amount not to exceed $20,000,000 (as increased by the accrual of paid-in-kind interest) at any time outstanding or any refinancing thereof as permitted under Section 6.11;
     (h) Indebtedness arising or existing under the Subordinated Seller Note in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25,500,000 (plus any pay-in-kind interest that is capitalized pursuant to the terms of such Subordinated Seller Note); provided that such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and non-amortizing (except as permitted by Section 6.10);
     (i) Guaranty Obligations in respect of Indebtedness of a Credit Party to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to exist or be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.1;
     (j) earn out obligations owed by the Borrower to GenCorp Inc. pursuant to the Acquisition Documents, as in effect on the Closing Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, on terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent and as permitted hereunder (the “GenCorp Earn Out Obligations”);
     (k) other Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guaranties, surety bonds or performance bonds securing the performance of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary pursuant to such agreements, in connection with the Acquisition, any Permitted Acquisition or any Asset Dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 6.4 below, including Indebtedness payable pursuant to the Acquisition Documents;
     (l) other secured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted in subsections (a) through (l) above, which does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding;
     (m) other unsecured Indebtedness of Credit Parties not otherwise permitted in subsections (a) through (l) above which does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
     (n) unsecured Guaranty Obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to refinanced ESI Indebtedness, other than capital leases, so long as the Loans are prepaid by an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds of such guaranteed ESI Indebtedness; and
     (o) unsecured letters of credit of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any time outstanding.
     Section 6.2 Liens.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien with respect to any of their respective property or assets of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for Permitted Liens.
     Section 6.3 Nature of Business.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, alter the character of the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, when taken as a whole, in any material respect from that conducted as of the Closing Date.

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     Section 6.4 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to,
     (a) dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its property or assets or agree to do so at a future time, except the following, without duplication, shall be expressly permitted:
     (i) (A) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of inventory and materials in the ordinary course of business and (B) the conversion of cash into Cash Equivalents and Cash Equivalents into cash;
     (ii) Recovery Events;
     (iii) the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of machinery, parts and equipment no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or where machinery, parts and equipment shall be replaced by other machinery, parts and equipment;
     (iv) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets (at fair value) between the Borrower and any Guarantor;
     (v) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets from a Credit Party other than the Borrower to another Credit Party;
     (vi) the licenses of Intellectual Property rights in the ordinary course of business;
     (vii) the termination of any Hedging Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 6.1;
     (viii) the ESI Sale; provided that at the time of such sale (A) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Default or Event of Default would result therefrom and (B) such sale is for fair market value as determined by the board of directors of the Borrower;
     (ix) the consolidation, liquidation or merger of a Credit Party into another Credit Party or any Subsidiary into a Credit Party; provided, that (A) prior to or simultaneously with any such consolidation, liquidation or merger, all actions required by the Administrative Agent shall be taken to ensure the continued perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s Liens on the property and assets of each such Credit Party and (B) if such consolidation, liquidation or merger involves the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the surviving entity;
     (x) the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party; provided that prior to or simultaneously with any such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, all assets of such Subsidiary are transferred to a Credit Party or a Subsidiary thereof;
     (xi) the liquidation of any inactive or dormant Subsidiary; and
     (xii) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year.
provided that (A) with respect to clauses (i)(A), (ii), (iii) and (vi) above, at least 75% of the consideration received therefor by the Credit Parties or any such Subsidiary shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, (B) after giving effect to any Asset Disposition pursuant to clause (vi) above, the Credit Parties shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 hereof, recalculated for the most recently ended month for which information is available, and (C) with respect to clauses (iv), (v) and (vi) above, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall result therefrom; provided, further, that with respect to sales of assets permitted hereunder only, the

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Administrative Agent shall be entitled, without the consent of the Required Lenders, to release its Liens relating to the particular assets sold and, in the case of a Guarantor which is the subject of the asset sale, to release it from its Guaranty; or
     (b) (i) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) the property or assets of any Person, other than (A) Permitted Acquisitions and (B) except as otherwise limited or prohibited herein, purchases or other acquisitions of Intellectual Property, inventory, materials, property and equipment in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, except for (A) Investments or acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.5 and (B) the merger or consolidation of a Credit Party with and into another Credit Party; provided that if the Borrower is a party thereto, the Borrower will be the surviving Person.
     Section 6.5 Advances, Investments and Loans.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, make any Investment except for Permitted Investments.
     Section 6.6 Transactions with Affiliates.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction or series of transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate (other than compensation arrangements with any officer or director that is in the ordinary course of business and consistent with historical past practices of compensation for officers and directors, and reasonable and customary directors’ indemnification and similar arrangements) other than on terms and conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate.
     Section 6.7 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, create, form or acquire any Subsidiaries, except for Domestic Subsidiaries that are joined as Additional Credit Parties as required by the terms hereof. The Credit Parties will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock or other equity interests in any of their Subsidiaries, nor will they permit any of their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) to issue, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of their Capital Stock or other equity interests, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.4.
     Section 6.8 Corporate Changes; Material Contracts.
     No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) change its fiscal year except to change the fiscal year of a Subsidiary to conform its fiscal year to the Borrower’s, (b) amend, modify or change its articles of incorporation, certificate of designation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational document) operating agreement or bylaws (or other similar document) in any respect adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (c) amend, modify, cancel or terminate or fail to renew or extend or permit the amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of any of its Material Contracts or Acquisition Documents in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) change its state of incorporation, organization or formation of a Credit Party to a non-U.S. jurisdiction or without giving such notice as is required under the Security Agreement or have more than one state of incorporation, organization or formation or (e) materially change its accounting method (except in accordance with GAAP) in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.
     Section 6.9 Limitation on Restricted Actions.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any

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Credit Party, (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party, (d) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to any Credit Party, or (e) act as a Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Credit Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (ii) applicable law, (iii) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith), (iv) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien), (v) customary non-assignment provisions of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses, (v) restrictions in joint venture and partnership agreements (other than such existing restrictions contained in the charter documents of ESI), (vi) restrictions on property to be transferred or optioned that are or were created by virtue of the transfer thereof, including restrictions with respect to the disposition or transfer of assets or property in asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, and (vii) restrictions and conditions applicable to any Subsidiary acquired after the date hereof if such restrictions and conditions existed at the time such Subsidiary was acquired, were not created in anticipation of such acquisition, and apply solely to such acquired Subsidiary.
     Section 6.10 Restricted Payments.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, make or set apart any sum for or pay any Restricted Payment, except (a) to make dividends payable solely in the same class of Capital Stock of such Person, (b) to make dividends or other distributions payable to the Borrower (directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries), (c) to make non-cash payment-in-kind interest payments related to the Seller Subordinated Note and the Second Lien Term Loan, (d) any repurchase or other acquisition of the Borrower’s Capital Stock under the terms of stock purchase agreements or similar agreements or arrangements pursuant to which the Borrower has or may in the future have the right to repurchase options in respect of the Borrower’s Capital Stock from former directors or employees of, or former consultants to, the Borrower as a result of a termination of any such person’s employment by or service to the Borrower or otherwise in accordance with similar provisions of any option awards or similar arrangements entered into by the Borrower from time to time, if after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of such purchases, redemptions, retirements and acquisitions paid or made in any fiscal year is not in excess of $1,000,000, (e) payments made by ESI to its owners or on the ESI Indebtedness, (f) payments on Subordinated Debt incurred pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.1(d) and (e), subject to the terms and conditions of any subordination agreement entered into pursuant to Section 6.1(d) and (e) in favor of the Lenders, (g) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrower may make (i) regularly scheduled payments of interest and (ii) mandatory prepayments of principal in respect of the Second Lien Term Loan if any corresponding mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.8(b) has been waived by the Required Lenders or a “Discharge of First Lien Obligations” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) has occurred, (h) payments on the GenCorp Earn Out Obligations so long as (i) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have received the audited financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006, (ii) proceeds of Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans are not used to make such payments and (iii) the Borrower shall have demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to any such payment on a pro forma basis, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (C) the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 3.00 to 1.00 (it being understood and agreed that such payment may be made up to the amount that would not exceed a Total Leverage Ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 in the quarter with respect to which the calculation is then being made with additional installments to be made in subsequent quarters, if necessary, up to such amount) and (i) to repay up to $6,500,000 of the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Seller Note together with any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being paid so long as (i) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have received the audited financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, (ii) proceeds of Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans are not used to make such payments and (iii) the Borrower shall have demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to any such payment on a pro forma basis, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (C) the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.75 to 1.00.

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     Section 6.11 Amendments to Second Lien Loan Documents; Amendments to Subordinated Debt.
     (a) Without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, no Second Lien Loan Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into and no obligations under the Second Lien Loan Documents may be refinanced, except that the Second Lien Loan Documents may be amended or the obligations thereunder may be refinanced in a manner that (i) is subject to, and in compliance with, the requirements of the Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) does not materially impair the ability of the Credit Parties to perform their obligations under this Credit Agreement.
     (b) The Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, amend, modify, waive or extend or permit the amendment, modification, waiver or extension of any term of any document governing or relating to any Subordinated Debt other than the Second Lien Term Loan in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
     Section 6.12 Sale Leasebacks.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an Operating lease or a Capital Lease, of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (a) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to a Person which is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary or (b) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or is to be sold or transferred by a Credit Party or a Subsidiary to another Person which is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary in connection with such lease.
     Section 6.13 No Further Negative Pledges.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of their properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for such obligation if security is given for some other obligation, except (a) pursuant to this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (b) pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Documents, (c) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith), (f) and (g), (d) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien), (e) customary non-assignment provisions of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses, (f) restrictions in joint venture and partnership agreements, (g) restrictions on property to be transferred or optioned that are or were created by virtue of the transfer thereof, including restrictions with respect to the disposition or transfer of assets or property in asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, and (h) restrictions and conditions applicable to any Subsidiary acquired after the date hereof if such restrictions and conditions existed at the time such Subsidiary was acquired, were not created in anticipation of such acquisition, and applying solely to such acquired Subsidiary.
     Section 6.14 Deposit Account Control Agreements; Additional Bank Accounts.
     Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Domestic Subsidiary to, open, maintain or otherwise have any checking, savings or other accounts at any bank or other financial institution, or any other account where money is or may be deposited or maintained with any Person, other than (a) the accounts set forth on Schedule 6.14, (b) demand deposit accounts established after the Closing Date that are subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement, (c) other demand deposit accounts established after the Closing Date solely as payroll and other zero balance accounts and (d) other deposit accounts so long as at any time the balance in any such account does not exceed $100,000 and the aggregate balance in all such accounts does not exceed $250,000.

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ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
     Section 7.1 Events of Default.
     An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events (each an “Event of Default”):
     (a) Payment. (i) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal on any Loan when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any LOC Obligations when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or (iii) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable hereunder when due in accordance with the terms hereof and such failure shall continue unremedied for three (3) Business Days; or (iv) or any Guarantor shall fail to pay on the Guaranty in respect of any of the foregoing or in respect of any other Guaranty Obligations hereunder (after giving effect to the grace period in clause (iii)); or
     (b) Misrepresentation. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made herein, in the Security Documents or in any of the other Credit Documents or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with this Credit Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect, false or misleading on or as of the date made or deemed made; or
     (c) Covenant Default. (i) Any Credit Party shall fail to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to it contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13 or Article VI hereof; or (ii) any Credit Party shall fail to comply with any other covenant contained in this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any other agreement, document or instrument among any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or executed by any Credit Party in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (other than as described in Sections 7.1(a) or 7.1(c)(i) above), and such breach or failure to comply is not cured within thirty (30) days of its occurrence; or
     (d) Debt Cross-Default. (i) (A) Any Credit Party shall fail to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, but after the expiration of any applicable grace period) in respect of the Second Lien Term Loan or (B) any portion of the Second Lien Term Loan is declared to be due and payable (or automatically become due and payable) prior to the stated maturity of the Second Lien Term Loan as a result of a Second Lien Event of Default; (ii) any Credit Party shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and the Guaranty) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $1,000,000 for the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries in the aggregate beyond any applicable grace period (not to exceed 30 days), if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; (iii) any Credit Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and the Guaranty) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $1,000,000 in the aggregate for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or (iv) any Credit Party shall breach or default any Secured Hedging Agreement; or
     (e) Other Cross-Defaults. The Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall default in (i) the payment when due under any Material Contract or (ii) in the performance or observance, of any obligation or condition of any Material Contract and such failure to perform or observe such other obligation or condition continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice of the occurrence of such default, unless the existence of any such default is being contested by the Credit Parties in good faith and, if applicable, by appropriate proceedings, adequate reserves in respect thereof have been

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established on the books of the Credit Parties to the extent required by GAAP and the existence of such default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
     (f) Bankruptcy Default. (i) A Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts (other than such events occurring in accordance with the terms of Section 6.4), or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of their assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing their inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or
     (g) Judgment Default. One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not covered by insurance) of $1,000,000 or more and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been paid and satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 Business Days from the entry thereof or any injunction, temporary restraining order or similar decree shall be issued against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
     (h) ERISA Default. (i) Any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan with liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) with liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan (other than a Permitted Lien) shall arise on the assets of the Credit Parties or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event with liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, or (v) a Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, any Multiemployer Plan by an amount which, as determined in accordance with GAAP, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
     (i) Change of Control. There shall occur a Change of Control; or
     (j) Invalidity of Guaranty. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, the Guaranty, for any reason other than the satisfaction in full of all Credit Party Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void, or any Credit Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of the Guaranty or any Credit Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by the Lenders, under any Credit Document to which it is a party; or

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     (k) Invalidity of Credit Documents. Any other Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect or to give the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders the security interests, liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby (except as such documents may be terminated or no longer in force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof, other than those indemnities and provisions which by their terms shall survive) or any Lien shall fail to be a first priority, perfected Lien on a material portion of the Collateral; or
     (l) Hedging Agreement. Any termination payment shall be due by a Credit Party under any Hedging Agreement and such amount is not paid within the later to occur of five (5) Business Days after the due date thereof or the expiration of grace periods, if any, in such Hedging Agreement; or
     (m) Subordinated Debt. Any default (which is not waived or cured within the applicable period of grace) or event of default shall occur under any Subordinated Debt or the subordination provisions contained therein shall cease to be in full force and effect or to give the Lenders the rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby;
     (n) Uninsured Loss. Any uninsured damage to or loss, theft or destruction of any assets of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall occur that is in excess of $2,500,000; or
     (o) Government Contracts. (i) The Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is debarred or suspended from contracting with any Governmental Authority which individually, or together with any other pending or suspected debarments or suspensions could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) an investigation by any Governmental Authority relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof and involving fraud, deception or willful misconduct shall have been commenced in connection with any Government Contract or the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s activities that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) the actual termination of a Government Contract due to alleged fraud, deception or willful misconduct that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 7.2 Acceleration; Remedies.
     Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, then, and in any such event, (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(e) above, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon), and all other amounts under the Credit Documents (including without limitation the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under Letters of Credit) shall immediately become due and payable, and (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, any or all of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate; (ii) the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Credit Agreement and the Notes to be due and payable forthwith and direct the Borrower to pay to the Administrative Agent cash collateral as security for the LOC Obligations for subsequent drawings under then outstanding Letters of Credit an amount equal to the maximum amount of which may be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable; and/or (iii) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, exercise such other rights and remedies as provided under the Credit Documents and under applicable law.

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ARTICLE VIII
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
     Section 8.1 Appointment.
     Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Wachovia as the Administrative Agent of such Lender under this Credit Agreement, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes Wachovia, as the Administrative Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Credit Agreement and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Credit Agreement, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender acknowledges that the Credit Parties may rely on each action taken by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders hereunder. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Credit Agreement or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.
     Section 8.2 Delegation of Duties.
     The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Credit Agreement by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may appoint one of its affiliates as its agent to perform the functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder relating to the advancing of funds to the Borrower and distribution of funds to the Lenders and to perform such other related functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder as are reasonably incidental to such functions.
     Section 8.3 Exculpatory Provisions.
     Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Credit Agreement (except for its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Credit Party or any officer thereof contained in this Credit Agreement or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Credit Agreement or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of any of the Credit Documents or for any failure of any Credit Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance by any Credit Party of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Credit Agreement, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Credit Party.
     Section 8.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent.
     (a) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Credit Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless an executed Assignment Agreement has been filed with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.6(c) with respect to the Loans evidenced by such Note. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Credit Agreement unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully

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protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under any of the Credit Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as may be required under this Credit Agreement, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes.
     (b) For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.1, each Lender that has signed this Credit Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender.
     Section 8.5 Notice of Default.
     The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Credit Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders except to the extent that this Credit Agreement expressly requires that such action be taken, or not taken, only with the consent or upon the authorization of the Required Lenders, or all of the Lenders, as the case may be.
     Section 8.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.
     Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of any Credit Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Credit Party and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Credit Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Credit Agreement, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Credit Party which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.
     Section 8.7 Indemnification.
     The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent, the Issuing Lender and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Credit Party Obligations) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of any Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or

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referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by any such indemnitee under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting from such indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The agreements in this Section 8.7 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.
     Section 8.8 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity.
     The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower as though the Administrative Agent were not the Administrative Agent hereunder. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and any Note issued to it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Credit Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.
     Section 8.9 Successor Administrative Agent.
     The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ prior notice to the Borrower and the Lenders. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Credit Agreement and the Notes or if the Administrative Agent enters or becomes subject to receivership, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be approved by the Borrower with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld (provided, however, if an Event of Default shall exist at such time, no approval of the Borrower shall be required hereunder), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Credit Agreement or any holders of the Notes. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 8.9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Credit Agreement.
     Section 8.10 Nature of Duties.
     Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, any agent (other than the Administrative Agent) or co-lead arranger listed from time to time on the cover page of this Credit Agreement shall have no obligations, responsibilities or duties under this Credit Agreement or under any other Credit Document other than obligations, responsibilities and duties applicable to all Lenders in their capacity as Lenders; provided, however, that such agents and co-lead arrangers shall be entitled to the same rights, protections, exculpations and indemnifications granted to the Administrative Agent under this Article VIII in their capacity as an agent or co-lead arranger.
     Section 8.11 Intercreditor Agreement.
     Each of the Lenders hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed the Intercreditor Agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. Each Lender (and each Person that becomes a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 9.6(c)) hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of such Lender and agrees that the Administrative Agent may take such actions on its behalf as is contemplated by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender (and each Person that becomes a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 9.6(c)) hereby (i) acknowledges that Wachovia is acting under the Intercreditor Agreement in multiple capacities as the Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Control Agent and (ii) waives any conflict of interest, now contemplated or arising hereafter, in connection therewith and agrees not to assert against Wachovia any claims, causes of action, damages or liabilities of whatever kind or nature relating thereto.
     Section 8.12 Releases.

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     The Administrative Agent will release any Guarantor and any Lien on any Collateral that is sold as permitted by the Credit Agreement or as otherwise permitted by the Lenders or Required Lenders, as applicable.
     In connection with the granting of Liens of the type described in clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, at the reasonable request of the Borrower, and at the Borrower’s expense, the Administrative Agent shall take (and is hereby authorized to take) any actions reasonably requested by the Borrower in connection therewith (including, without limitation, executing appropriate lien subordinations in favor of the holder or holders of such Liens solely with respect to the item or items of equipment or other assets subject to such Liens).
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral.
     Neither this Credit Agreement nor any of the other Credit Documents, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified (by amendment, waiver, consent or otherwise) except in accordance with the provisions of this Section nor may Collateral be released except as specifically provided herein or in the Security Documents or in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.1. The Required Lenders may or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, (x) enter into with the Borrower written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Credit Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Borrower hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive or consent to the departure from, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such amendment, supplement, modification, release, waiver or consent shall:
     (i) reduce the amount or extend the scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon, or reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except in connection with a waiver of interest at the increased post-default rate set forth in Section 2.9 which shall be determined by a vote of the Required Lenders) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided that, it is understood and agreed that (A) no waiver, reduction or deferral of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.8(b), nor any amendment of Section 2.8(b) or the definitions of Asset Disposition, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance, Excess Cash Flow, or Recovery Event, or any definitions incorporated in the foregoing defined terms, shall constitute a reduction of the amount of, or an extension of the scheduled date of, the scheduled date of maturity of, or any installment of, any Loan or Note, (B) any reduction in the stated rate of interest on Revolving Loans shall only require the written consent of each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment and (C) any reduction in the stated rate of interest on the Term Loan shall only require the written consent of each Lender holding a portion of the outstanding Term Loan; or
     (ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.1 or reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, without the written consent of all the Lenders; or
     (iii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII without the written consent of the then Administrative Agent; or
     (iv) release the Borrower or all or substantially all of the Guarantors from obligations under the Guaranty, without the written consent of all of the Lenders and Hedging Agreement Providers; or

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     (v) release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of all of the Lenders and Hedging Agreement Providers; or
     (vi) subordinate the Loans to any other Indebtedness without the written consent of all of the Lenders; or
     (vii) permit a Letter of Credit to have an original expiry date more than twelve (12) months from the date of issuance without the consent of each of the Revolving Lenders; provided, that the expiry date of any Letter of Credit may be extended in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(a); or
     (viii) permit the Borrower to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Credit Agreement or other Credit Documents without the written consent of all of the Lenders; or
     (ix) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents requiring consent, approval or request of the Required Lenders or all Lenders without the written consent of the Required Lenders or all the Lenders as appropriate; or
     (x) without the consent of Revolving Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the outstanding Revolving Commitments (or if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans), amend, modify or waive any provision in Section 4.2 or waive any Default or Event of Default (or amend any Credit Document to effectively waive any Default or Event of Default) if the effect of such amendment, modification or waiver is that the Revolving Lenders shall be required to fund Revolving Loans when such Lenders would otherwise not be required to do so; or
     (xi) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents requiring consent, approval or request of the Required Lenders or all Lenders, without the written consent of all of the Required Lenders or Lenders as appropriate; or
     (xii) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents affecting the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender under any Credit Document without the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action; or
     (xiii) amend, modify or waive the order in which Credit Party Obligations are paid in Section 2.13(b) without the written consent of each Lender and each Hedging Agreement Provider directly affected thereby; or
     (xiv) amend the definitions of “Hedging Agreement,” “Secured Hedging Agreement,” or “Hedging Agreement Provider” without the consent of any Hedging Agreement Provider that would be adversely affected thereby; or
     (xv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article XI, without the written consent of all the Lenders (other than for purposes of curing any formal defect, omission or ambiguity).
     provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender under any Credit Document shall in any event be effective, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action.
     Any such waiver, any such amendment, supplement or modification and any such release shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Notes. In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the other Credit

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Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Loans and Notes and other Credit Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
     Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the consent of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties shall not be required for any amendment, modification or waiver of the provisions of Article VIII (other than the provisions of Section 8.9) ); provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall provide written notice to the Borrower of any such amendment, modification or waiver.
     Notwithstanding the fact that the consent of all the Lenders is required in certain circumstances as set forth above, (x) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (y) the Required Lenders may consent to allow a Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.
     Section 9.2 Notices.
     (a) Except as otherwise provided in Article II, all notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy or other electronic communications as provided below), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set out herein, (c) the Business Day following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid (or pursuant to an invoice arrangement) to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent, and, in the case of each of the Lenders, as set forth in such Lender’s Administrative Details Form, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and any future holders of the Notes:
         
 
  The Borrower   American Pacific Corporation
 
  and the other
Credit Parties:
  3770 Howard Hughes Parkway #300
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
 
       
 
      Attention: Seth L. Van Voorhees, Vice President, Chief
 
      Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
      Telecopier: (702) 699-4181
 
      Telephone: (702) 699-4166
 
       
 
  The Administrative Agent:   Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
 
      Charlotte Plaza
 
      201 South College Street, CP8
 
      Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0680
 
      Attention: Syndication Agency Services
 
      Telecopier: (704) 383-0288
 
      Telephone: (704) 374-2698

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      with a copy to:
 
       
 
      Wachovia Bank, National Association
 
      1339 Chestnut Street
 
      Mailcode PA4152
 
      Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
 
       
 
      Attention: James M. Travagline
 
      Telecopier: 267-321-6702
 
      Telephone: 267-321-6711
provided, that notices given by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.10 hereof shall be effective only upon receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent.
     (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
     Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
     Section 9.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
     No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
     Section 9.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties.
     All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the Notes and the making of the Loans; provided that all such representations and warranties shall terminate on the date upon which the Commitments have been terminated and all amounts owing hereunder and under any Notes have been paid in full.
     Section 9.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes.
     The Credit Parties agree (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Arranger for all their reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation, negotiation, printing and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with the

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reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Arranger, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent for all its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and to the Lenders (including reasonable allocated costs of in-house legal counsel), and (c) on demand, to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Arranger harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Credit Documents and any such other documents, (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent, the Arranger and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, members, counsel, agents, representatives, advisors and affiliates (collectively called the “Indemnitees”) harmless from and against, any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of the Credit Documents and any such other documents and the use, or proposed use, of proceeds of the Loans and (e) to pay any civil penalty or fine assessed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control against, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) incurred in connection with defense thereof by the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent or any Lender as a result of the funding of Loans, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the acceptance of payments or of Collateral due under the Credit Documents (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided, however, that the Borrower shall not have any obligation hereunder to an Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable judgment. The agreements in this Section 9.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans, Notes and all other amounts hereunder.
     Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders.
     (a) This Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, all future holders of the Notes and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Credit Parties may not assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations under this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents without the prior written consent of each Lender.
     (b) Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities (“Participants”) participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender, or any other interest of such Lender hereunder. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender’s obligations under this Credit Agreement to the other parties to this Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under this Credit Agreement, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement. No Lender shall transfer or grant any participation under which the Participant shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document except to the extent such amendment or waiver would (i) extend the scheduled maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon in which such Participant is participating, or reduce the stated rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of interest at the increased post-default rate set forth in Section 2.10 which shall be determined by a vote of the Required Lenders) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the Participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect; provided that, it is understood and agreed that (A) no waiver, reduction or deferral of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.8(b), nor any amendment of Section 2.8(b) or the definitions of Asset Disposition, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance, Excess Cash Flow, or Recovery Event, or any definitions incorporated in the foregoing defined terms, shall constitute a reduction of the amount of, or an extension of the scheduled date of, the scheduled date of maturity of, or any installment of, any Loan or Note, (B) a

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waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and (C) an increase in any Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without consent of any participant if the Participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof, (ii) release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their obligations under the Guaranty, (iii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral, or (iv) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement. In the case of any such participation, the Participant shall not have any rights under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents (the Participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the Participant relating thereto) and all amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation; provided that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 and 9.5 with respect to its participation in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from time to time; provided further, that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to such Sections than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred.
     (c) Any Lender may, in accordance with applicable law, at any time, sell or assign to any Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund thereof and to one or more additional banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, investment funds or other entities (“Purchasing Lenders”), all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement and the Notes in minimum amounts of (i) $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount approved by the Administrative Agent) with respect to its Revolving Commitment and its Revolving Loans (or, if less, the entire amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans) and (ii) $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount approved by the Administrative Agent) with respect to its Term Loans (or, if less, the entire amount of such Lender’s Term Loans), pursuant to an Assignment Agreement, executed by such Purchasing Lender, such transferor Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Borrower (to the extent required), and delivered to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register; provided, however, that (A) any sale or assignment to an existing Lender, or Affiliate or Approved Fund thereof, shall not require the consent of the Borrower nor shall any such sale or assignment be subject to the minimum assignment amounts specified herein, (B) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any sale or assignment of a portion of the Revolving Loans and a Revolving Loan Commitment shall require the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and (C) any sale or assignment of a portion of the Term Loan and a Term Loan Commitment shall not require the consent of the Borrower. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the Transfer Effective Date specified in such Assignment Agreement, (1) the Purchasing Lender thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with a Commitment as set forth therein, and (2) the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment Agreement, be released from its obligations under this Credit Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of a transferor Lender’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement, such transferor Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; provided, however, that such Lender shall continue to be entitled to any indemnification rights that expressly survive hereunder). Such Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to amend this Credit Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting adjustment of Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by such Purchasing Lender of all or a portion of the rights and obligations of such transferor Lender under this Credit Agreement and the Notes. On or prior to the Transfer Effective Date specified in such Assignment Agreement, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent in exchange for the Notes delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to such Assignment Agreement new Notes to the order of such Purchasing Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment assumed by it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement and, unless the transferor Lender has not retained a Commitment hereunder, new Notes to the order of the transferor Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment retained by it hereunder. Such new Notes shall be dated the Closing Date and shall otherwise be in the form of the Notes replaced thereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.6, a Lender may assign any or all of its rights under this Credit Agreement to an Affiliate or a Approved Fund of such Lender without delivering an Assignment Agreement to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that (x) the Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such

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assigning Lender until an Assignment Agreement has been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recordation on the Register, (y) the failure of such assigning lender to deliver a Assignment Agreement to the Administrative Agent shall not affect the legality, validity or binding effect of such assignment and (z) an Assignment Agreement between the assigning Lender an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such Lender shall be effective as of the date specified in such Assignment Agreement.
     (d) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.2 a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. A Loan (and the related Note) recorded on the Register may be assigned or sold in whole or in part upon registration of such assignment or sale on the Register. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loan recorded therein for all purposes of this Credit Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In the case of an assignment pursuant to the last sentence of Section 9.6(c) as to which an Assignment Agreement is not delivered to the Administrative Agent, the assigning Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Credit Parties, maintain a comparable register on behalf of the Credit Parties. In the event that any Lender sells participations in a Loan recorded on the Register, such Lender shall maintain a register on which it enters the name of all participants in such Loans held by it (the “Participant Register”). A Loan recorded on the Register (and the registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register (and each registered Note shall expressly so provide). Any participation of such Loan recorded on the Register (and the registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by the registration of such participation on the Participant Register.
     (e) Upon its receipt of a duly executed Assignment Agreement, together with payment to the Administrative Agent by the transferor Lender or the Purchasing Lender, as agreed between them, of a registration and processing fee of $3,500 for each Purchasing Lender (other than a Purchasing Lender that is an Affiliate or Approved Fund of the transferor Lender) listed in such Assignment Agreement and the Notes subject to such Assignment Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment Agreement, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice of such acceptance and recordation to the Lenders and the Borrower.
     (f) The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchasing Lender (each, a “Transferee”) and any prospective Transferee any and all financial information in such Lender’s possession concerning the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to this Credit Agreement or which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with such Lender’s credit evaluation of the Borrower and its Affiliates prior to becoming a party to this Credit Agreement, in each case subject to Section 9.15.
     (g) At the time of each assignment pursuant to this Section 9.6 to a Person which is not already a Lender hereunder and which is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for Federal income tax purposes, the respective assignee Lender shall provide to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Forms described in Section 2.18.
     (h) Nothing herein shall prohibit any Lender from pledging or assigning any of its rights under this Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, any right to payment of principal and interest under any Note) to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation, (i) any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank and (ii) in the case of any Lender that is a fund or trust or entity that invests in commercial bank loans in the ordinary course of business, any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender including to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders; it being understood that the requirements for assignments set forth in this Section 9.6 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest, except with respect to any foreclosure or similar action taken by such pledgee or assignee with respect to such

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pledge or assignment; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto and no such pledgee or assignee shall have any voting rights under this Credit Agreement unless and until the requirements for assignments set forth in this Section 9.6 are complied with in connection with any foreclosure or similar action taken by such pledgee or assignee.
     Section 9.7 Adjustments; Set-off.
     (a) Each Lender agrees that if any Lender (a “benefited Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of its Loans, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to a Bankruptcy Event or otherwise) in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Loans, or interest thereon, such benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of each such other Lender’s Loan, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Borrower agrees that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender’s Loans may exercise all rights of payment (including, without limitation, rights of set-off) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion.
     (b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off), each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower or the applicable Credit Party, any such notice being expressly waived by the Credit Parties to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, to setoff and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held by or owing to such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender may elect, against and on account of the Loans and other Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and claims of every nature and description of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders against the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under any other Credit Document or any Secured Hedging Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement, as such Lender may elect, whether or not the Administrative Agent or the Lenders have made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The aforesaid right of set-off may be exercised by such Lender against the Borrower, any other Credit Party or against any trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver or execution, judgment or attachment creditor of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, or against anyone else claiming through or against the Borrower, any other Credit Party or any such trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that such right of set-off shall not have been exercised by such Lender prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
     Section 9.8 Table of Contents and Section Headings.
     The table of contents and the Section and subsection headings herein are intended for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Credit Agreement.

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     Section 9.9 Counterparts.
     This Credit Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Credit Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Credit Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
     Section 9.10 Effectiveness.
     This Credit Agreement shall become effective on the date on which all of the parties have signed a copy hereof (whether the same or different copies) and shall have delivered the same to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.2 or, in the case of the Lenders, shall have given to the Administrative Agent written, telecopied or telex notice (actually received) at such office that the same has been signed and mailed to it.
     Section 9.11 Severability.
     Any provision of this Credit Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
     Section 9.12 Integration.
     This Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents represent the agreement of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.
     Section 9.13 Governing Law.
     This Credit Agreement and, unless otherwise specified therein, each other Credit Document and the rights and obligations of the parties under this Credit Agreement and such other Credit Document shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of The New York General Obligations Law).
     Section 9.14 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.
     All judicial proceedings brought against the Borrower and/or any other Credit Party with respect to this Credit Agreement, any Note or any of the other Credit Documents may be brought in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement, the Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties accepts, for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any final judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Credit Agreement from which no appeal has been taken or is available. The Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties irrevocably agree that all service of process in any such proceedings in any such court may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to it at its address set forth in Section 9.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto, such service being hereby acknowledged by the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to be effective and binding service in every respect. The Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders irrevocably waive any objection, including, without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens which it may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in any such jurisdiction. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of any Lender to bring proceedings against the Borrower or the other Credit Parties in the court of any other jurisdiction.

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     Section 9.15 Confidentiality.
     The Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders agrees that it will use its best efforts not to disclose without the prior consent of the Borrower any information (the “Information”) with respect to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries which is furnished pursuant to this Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein and which is designated by the Borrower to the Lenders in writing as confidential or as to which it is otherwise reasonably clear such information is not public, except that any Lender may disclose any such Information (a) to its employees, affiliates, auditors or counsel or to another Lender, (b) as has become generally available to the public other than by a breach of this Section 9.15, (c) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any municipal, state or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Lender or to the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or similar organizations (whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (d) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to such Lender, (e) to (i) any prospective Participant or assignee in connection with any contemplated transfer pursuant to Section 9.6 or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower, provided that such prospective transferee shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement, (f) to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications; such information to consist of deal terms and other information regarding the credit facilities evidenced by this Credit Agreement customarily found in such publications, (g) in connection with any suit, action or proceeding for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies or interests under or in connection with the Credit Documents or any Secured Hedging Agreement, (h) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.15), (i) any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, (j) to a Person that is an investor or prospective investor in a Securitization (as defined below) that agrees that its access to information regarding the Borrower and the Loans is solely for purposes of evaluating an investment in such Securitization; provided that such Person shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement, or (k) to a Person that is a trustee, collateral manager, servicer, noteholder or secured party in a Securitization in connection with the administration, servicing and reporting on the assets serving as collateral for such Securitization; provided that such Person shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement. For purposes of this Section “Securitization” shall mean a public or private offering by a Lender or any of its affiliates or their respective successors and assigns, of securities which represent an interest in, or which are collateralized in whole or in part by, the Loans.
     Section 9.16 Acknowledgments.
     The Borrower and the other Credit Parties each hereby acknowledges that:
     (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of each Credit Document;
     (b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower or any other Credit Party arising out of or in connection with this Credit Agreement and the relationship between the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and
     (c) no joint venture exists among the Lenders or among the Borrower or the other Credit Parties and the Lenders.

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     Section 9.17 Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages.
     THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. Each of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree not to assert any claim against any other party to this Credit Agreement or any their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, Affiliates or agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to any of the transactions contemplated herein.
     Section 9.18 Patriot Act Notice.
     Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law October 26, 2001 (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
ARTICLE X
GUARANTY
     Section 10.1 The Guaranty.
     In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and any Hedging Agreement Provider to enter into any Secured Hedging Agreement and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by the Guarantors from the Extensions of Credit hereunder and any Secured Hedging Agreement, each of the Guarantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers as follows: the Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably jointly and severally guarantees as primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all Credit Party Obligations. If any or all of the indebtedness becomes due and payable hereunder or under any Secured Hedging Agreement, each Guarantor unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedging Agreement Providers, or their respective order, or demand, together with any and all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in collecting any of the Credit Party Obligations. The Guaranty set forth in this Article X is a guaranty of timely payment and not of collection.
     Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Guarantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of each such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).
     Section 10.2 Bankruptcy.
     Additionally, each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees jointly and severally the payment of any and all Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders and any Hedging Agreement Provider whether or not due or payable by the Borrower upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 7.1(f), and unconditionally promises to pay such Credit Party Obligations to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders and to any such Hedging Agreement Provider, or order, on demand, in lawful money of the United States. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that to the extent that the Borrower or a Guarantor shall make a payment or a transfer of an interest in any property to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Hedging Agreement Provider, which payment or transfer or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, or otherwise is avoided, and/or required to be repaid to the Borrower or a Guarantor, the

88


 

estate of the Borrower or a Guarantor, a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such avoidance or repayment, the obligation or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment had not been made.
     Section 10.3 Nature of Liability.
     The liability of each Guarantor hereunder is exclusive and independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower whether executed by any such Guarantor, any other guarantor or by any other party, and no Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall be affected or impaired by (a) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrower or by any other party, or (b) any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum liability of a guarantor or of any other party as to the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower, or (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other guaranty or undertaking, or (d) any dissolution, termination or increase, decrease or change in personnel by the Borrower, or (e) any payment made to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider on the Credit Party Obligations which the Administrative Agent, such Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider repay the Borrower pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding, and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding.
     Section 10.4 Independent Obligation.
     The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or the Borrower and whether or not any other Guarantor or the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions.
     Section 10.5 Authorization.
     Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Hedging Agreement Provider without notice or demand (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to (a) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Credit Party Obligations or any part thereof in accordance with this Credit Agreement and any Secured Hedging Agreement, as applicable, including any increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, (b) take and hold security from any Guarantor or any other party for the payment of this Guaranty or the Credit Party Obligations and exchange, enforce waive and release any such security, (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their discretion may determine and (d) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, Guarantors, the Borrower or other obligors.
     Section 10.6 Reliance.
     It is not necessary for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider to inquire into the capacity or powers of the Borrower or the officers, directors, members, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Credit Party Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.
     Section 10.7 Waiver.
     (a) Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Hedging Agreement Provider to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s or any Hedging Agreement Provider’s power whatsoever. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party other than payment in full of the Credit Party Obligations

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(other than contingent indemnity obligations), including without limitation any defense based on or arising out of the disability of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or the unenforceability of the Credit Party Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower other than payment in full of the Credit Party Obligations. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any security held by the Administrative Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales (to the extent such sale is permitted by applicable law), or exercise any other right or remedy the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against the Borrower or any other party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Credit Party Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense arising out of any such election by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, even though such election operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantors against the Borrower or any other party or any security.
     (b) Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including without limitation notices of nonperformance, notice of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Credit Party Obligations. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Credit Party Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks which such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it regarding such circumstances or risks.
     (c) Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees it will not exercise any rights of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty (whether contractual, under Section 509 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise) to the claims of the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider against the Borrower or any other guarantor of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower owing to the Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider (collectively, the “Other Parties”) and all contractual, statutory or common law rights of reimbursement, contribution or indemnity from any Other Party which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty until such time as the Credit Party Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees not to exercise any right to enforce any other remedy which the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider now have or may hereafter have against any Other Party, any endorser or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to or for the benefit of the Lenders and/or the Hedging Agreement Providers to secure payment of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower until such time as the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated.
     Section 10.8 Limitation on Enforcement.
     The Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers agree that this Guaranty may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider (only with respect to obligations under the applicable Secured Hedging Agreement) and that no Lender or Hedging Agreement Provider shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders under the terms of this Credit Agreement and for the benefit of any Hedging Agreement Provider under any Secured Hedging Agreement. The Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers further agree that this Guaranty may not be enforced against any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Guarantors.
     Section 10.9 Confirmation of Payment.
     The Administrative Agent and the Lenders will, upon request after payment of the Credit Party Obligations which are the subject of this Guaranty and termination of the Commitments relating thereto, confirm to the

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Borrower, the Guarantors or any other Person that such indebtedness and obligations have been paid and the Commitments relating thereto terminated, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.
[Signature Pages Follow]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
             
BORROWER:   AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,    
    a Delaware corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
           
 
  Name:   Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
GUARANTORS:   AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,    
    a Nevada corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
           
 
  Name:   Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
  Title:   Treasurer    
 
           
    AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC,
   
    a California limited liability company    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
           
 
  Name:   Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
    ENERGETIC ADDITIVES INC., LLC,    
    a Nevada limited liability company    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
           
 
  Name:   Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
  Title:   Manager    
 
           
    AMPAC-ISP CORP.,
   
    a Delaware corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
           
 
  Name:   Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
  Title:   Treasurer    
 
           
    AMERICAN AZIDE CORPORATION,
   
    a Nevada corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
           
 
  Name:   Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
  Title:   Treasurer    
 
           
    AMPAC FARMS, INC.,
   
    a Nevada corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
           
 
  Name:   Seth L. VanVoorhees    
 
  Title:   Treasurer    
 
           

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ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
           
AND LENDERS:   WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL    
    ASSOCIATION,    
    as Administrative Agent and as a Lender    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/  William F. Fox    
 
           
 
  Name:   William F. Fox    
 
  Title:   Director    

(excluding schedules and exhibits, which the Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally
to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request)

 

EX-10.2 7 f14912exv10w2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 exv10w2
 

Exhibit 10.2
(WACHOVIA LOGO)
EXECUTION VERSION
$20,000,000
SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,
as Borrower,
and
THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,
as Guarantors,
THE LENDERS PARTIES HERETO,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent,
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent
Dated as of November 30, 2005
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner
(MOORE AND VAN ALLEN LOGO)

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
    1  
Section 1.1 Defined Terms
    1  
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions
    29  
Section 1.3 Accounting Terms
    30  
Section 1.4 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities
    30  
Section 1.5 Time References
    30  
 
ARTICLE II THE TERM LOAN; AMOUNT AND TERMS
    31  
Section 2.1 Term Loan
    31  
Section 2.2 Fees
    32  
Section 2.3 Prepayments
    32  
Section 2.4 Default Rate and Payment Dates
    35  
Section 2.5 Conversion Options
    35  
Section 2.6 Computation of Interest and Fees; Usury
    36  
Section 2.7 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments
    38  
Section 2.8 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent
    39  
Section 2.9 Inability to Determine Interest Rate
    40  
Section 2.10 Illegality
    41  
Section 2.11 Requirements of Law
    41  
Section 2.12 Indemnity
    43  
Section 2.13 Taxes
    43  
Section 2.14 Replacement of Lenders
    45  
 
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    46  
Section 3.1 Financial Condition
    46  
Section 3.2 No Change
    47  
Section 3.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law
    47  
Section 3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations
    47  
Section 3.5 No Legal Bar; No Default
    48  
Section 3.6 No Material Litigation
    48  
Section 3.7 Investment Company Act; PUHCA, Etc.
    48  
Section 3.8 Margin Regulations
    48  
Section 3.9 ERISA
    49  
Section 3.10 Environmental Matters
    49  
Section 3.11 Use of Proceeds
    50  
Section 3.12 Subsidiaries
    50  
Section 3.13 Ownership
    51  
Section 3.14 Indebtedness
    51  
Section 3.15 Taxes
    51  
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights
    51  
Section 3.17 Solvency
    51  
Section 3.18 Investments
    52  
Section 3.19 Location of Collateral
    52  
Section 3.20 No Burdensome Restrictions
    52  

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    Page  
Section 3.21 Brokers’ Fees
    52  
Section 3.22 Labor Matters
    52  
Section 3.23 Accuracy and Completeness of Information
    53  
Section 3.24 Material Contracts
    53  
Section 3.25 Insurance
    54  
Section 3.26 Security Documents
    54  
Section 3.27 Regulation H
    54  
Section 3.28 Classification of Senior Indebtedness
    54  
Section 3.29 Anti-Terrorism Laws.
    54  
Section 3.30 Compliance with OFAC Rules and Regulations
    55  
Section 3.31 Directors; Capitalization
    55  
Section 3.32 Consummation of Acquisition; Representations and Warranties from Other Documents
    55  
Section 3.33 Compliance with FCPA
    55  
 
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
    56  
Section 4.1 Conditions to Closing Date
    56  
 
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
    62  
Section 5.1 Financial Statements
    62  
Section 5.2 Certificates; Other Information
    63  
Section 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations
    65  
Section 5.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence
    65  
Section 5.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance
    65  
Section 5.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions
    66  
Section 5.7 Notices
    66  
Section 5.8 Environmental Laws
    68  
Section 5.9 Financial Covenants
    68  
Section 5.10 Additional Guarantors
    69  
Section 5.11 Compliance with Law
    70  
Section 5.12 Pledged Assets
    70  
Section 5.13 Hedging Agreements
    71  
Section 5.14 Covenants Regarding Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
    71  
Section 5.15 Credit Facility Ratings
    73  
Section 5.16 Real Property Collateral
    73  
Section 5.17 Federal Assignment of Claims Act
    74  
Section 5.18 Post-Closing Covenant; Further Assurances
    75  
 
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS
    75  
Section 6.1 Indebtedness
    75  
Section 6.2 Liens
    77  
Section 6.3 Nature of Business
    77  
Section 6.4 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.
    77  
Section 6.5 Advances, Investments and Loans
    79  
Section 6.6 Transactions with Affiliates
    79  
Section 6.7 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions
    79  
Section 6.8 Corporate Changes; Material Contracts
    80  
Section 6.9 Limitation on Restricted Actions
    80  

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    Page  
Section 6.10 Restricted Payments
    81  
Section 6.11 Amendments to First Lien Credit Documents; Amendments to Subordinated Debt
    81  
Section 6.12 Sale Leasebacks
    82  
Section 6.13 No Further Negative Pledges
    82  
Section 6.14 Deposit Account Control Agreements; Additional Bank Accounts
    82  
 
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT
    83  
Section 7.1 Events of Default
    83  
Section 7.2 Acceleration; Remedies
    86  
 
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
    87  
Section 8.1 Appointment
    87  
Section 8.2 Delegation of Duties
    87  
Section 8.3 Exculpatory Provisions
    88  
Section 8.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent
    88  
Section 8.5 Notice of Default
    89  
Section 8.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
    89  
Section 8.7 Indemnification
    89  
Section 8.8 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity
    90  
Section 8.9 Successor Administrative Agent
    90  
Section 8.10 Nature of Duties
    91  
Section 8.11 Intercreditor Agreement
    91  
Section 8.12 Releases
    91  
 
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
    92  
Section 9.1 Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral
    92  
Section 9.2 Notices
    94  
Section 9.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
    96  
Section 9.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties
    96  
Section 9.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes
    96  
Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders
    97  
Section 9.7 Adjustments; Set-off
    100  
Section 9.8 Table of Contents and Section Headings
    101  
Section 9.9 Counterparts
    102  
Section 9.10 Effectiveness
    102  
Section 9.11 Severability
    102  
Section 9.12 Integration
    102  
Section 9.13 Governing Law
    102  
Section 9.14 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process
    102  
Section 9.15 Confidentiality
    103  
Section 9.16 Acknowledgments
    104  
Section 9.17 Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages
    104  
Section 9.18 Patriot Act Notice
    105  
 
ARTICLE X GUARANTY
    105  
Section 10.1 The Guaranty
    105  
Section 10.2 Bankruptcy
    105  
Section 10.3 Nature of Liability
    106  

iii


 

         
    Page  
Section 10.4 Independent Obligation
    106  
Section 10.5 Authorization
    106  
Section 10.6 Reliance
    107  
Section 10.7 Waiver
    107  
Section 10.8 Limitation on Enforcement
    108  
Section 10.9 Confirmation of Payment
    108  

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Schedules
 
Schedule 1.1(a) Account Designation Letter
Schedule 1.1(b) Investments
Schedule 1.1(c) Liens
Schedule 1.1(d) Consolidated EBITDA
Schedule 2.1(d) Form of Term Loan Note
Schedule 2.5 Form of Notice of Conversion/Extension
Schedule 3.3 Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification
Schedule 3.12 Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.16 Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.19(a) Location of Real Property
Schedule 3.19(b) Location of Collateral
Schedule 3.19(c) Chief Executive Offices
Schedule 3.19(d) Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 3.21 Broker’s Fees
Schedule 3.22 Labor Matters
Schedule 3.24 Material Contracts
Schedule 3.25 Insurance
Schedule 3.31 Directors; Capitalization
Schedule 4.1(b) Form of Secretary’s Certificate
Schedule 4.1(h) Form of Solvency Certificate
Schedule 5.2(b) Form of Officer’s Compliance Certificate
Schedule 5.10 Form of Joinder Agreement
Schedule 6.1(b) Indebtedness
Schedule 6.14 Deposit Accounts
Schedule 9.6(c) Form of Assignment Agreement

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     SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 30, 2005, among AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each of those Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto and such other Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower as may from time to time become a party hereto (collectively the “Guarantors” and individually a “Guarantor”), the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties to this Credit Agreement (collectively the “Lenders” and individually a “Lender”), WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent” or the “Agent”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Syndication Agent.
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders make a term loan to the Credit Parties in an amount equal to $20,000,000, as more particularly described herein; and
     WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make such loans and other financial accommodations to the Credit Parties on the terms and conditions contained herein.
     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.1 Defined Terms.
     As used in this Credit Agreement, terms defined in the preamble to this Credit Agreement have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings:
     “2006 Charges” shall mean non-recurring charges in fiscal year 2006 in an amount not to exceed $600,000 comprised of (a) consulting expenses related to perchlorate environmental remediation, (b) expenses incurred in connection with Sarbanes-Oxley reporting requirements and (c) integration costs related to the In-Space Propulsion Acquisition.
     “ABR Default Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
     “Account Designation Letter” shall mean the Account Designation Letter dated as of the Closing Date from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule 1.1(a).

 


 

     “Acquired Company” shall mean Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
     “Acquiring Company” shall mean Ampac Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company.
     “Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Company pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.
     “Acquisition Documents” shall mean (a) that certain purchase agreement dated as of July 12, 2005, among the Acquired Company and Aerojet-General Corporation, as the sellers, and the Acquiring Company, as assignee of the Borrower, as the buyer, together with any schedules and exhibits thereto, in each case as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) any other material agreement, document or instrument executed in connection with the foregoing, in each case as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
     “Additional Credit Party” shall mean each Person that becomes a Guarantor by execution of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 5.10.
     “Administrative Agent” or “Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement and any successors in such capacity.
     “Administrative Details Form” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, a document containing such Lender’s contact information for purposes of notices provided under this Credit Agreement and account details for purposes of payments made to such Lender under this Credit Agreement.
     “AFC Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty delivered by the Borrower to GenCorp, Inc., an Ohio corporation, to guaranty the obligations of the Acquiring Company pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.
     “Affiliate” shall mean as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power either (a) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
     “Agreement” or “Credit Agreement” shall mean this Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
     “Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof: “Prime Rate” shall mean, at any time, the rate of

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interest per annum publicly announced or otherwise identified from time to time by Wachovia at its principal office in Charlotte, North Carolina as its prime rate. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by Wachovia as its Prime Rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks; and “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published on the next succeeding Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. If for any reason the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate, for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms above, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the first sentence of this definition until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the opening of business on the date of such change.
     “Alternate Base Rate Loans” shall mean Loans that bear interest at an interest rate based on the Alternate Base Rate.
     “Applicable Percentage” shall mean (a) for Term Loans that are Alternate Base Rate Loans, 7.75% (provided that only 6.75% of such amount shall be payable in cash and the remaining 1% shall accrue as pay-in-kind interest as set forth in Section 2.6(b)) and (b) for Term Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans, 9.00% (8% of such amount shall be payable in cash and the remaining 1% shall accrue as pay-in-kind interest as set forth in Section 2.6(b)).
     “Approved Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, any fund or trust or entity that invests in commercial bank loans in the ordinary course of business and is advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender, (c) any other Lender or any Affiliate thereof or (d) the same investment advisor as any Person described in clauses (a) — (c).
     “Arranger” shall mean Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, together with its successors and assigns.
     “Asset Disposition” shall mean the disposition of any or all of the assets (including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary or any ownership interest in a joint venture) of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary whether by sale, lease, transfer or otherwise. The term “Asset Disposition” shall not include (a) the sale, lease or transfer of assets permitted by Subsections 6.4(a)(i) through (vii), or (b) any Equity Issuance.
     “Assignment Agreement” shall mean an Assignment Agreement, in substantially the form of Schedule 9.6(c).

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     “Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced from time to time.
     “Bankruptcy Event” shall mean any of the events described in Section 7.1(f).
     “Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.
     “Borrowing Date” shall mean, in respect of any Loan, the date such Loan is made.
     “Business” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
     “Business Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a rate determination, borrowing or payment in respect of a LIBOR Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks in London, England are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
     “Capital Lease” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations with respect to which are required to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
     “Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean the capitalized lease obligations relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.
     “Capital Stock” shall mean (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (e) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
     “Cash Equivalents” shall mean (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition (“Government Obligations”), (b) Dollar denominated (or foreign currency fully hedged to the Dollar) time deposits, certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits and Eurodollar certificates of deposit of (i) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 or (ii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than 364 days from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or

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P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s and maturing within six months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements with a bank or trust company (including a Lender) or a recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States of America, (e) obligations of any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof for the payment of the principal and redemption price of and interest on which there shall have been irrevocably deposited Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at times and in amounts sufficient to provide such payment, (f) auction preferred stock rated in the highest short-term credit rating category by S&P or Moody’s, (g) readily marketable tax-free municipal bonds of a domestic issuer rated Aaa by Moody’s, or AAA by S&P, and maturing within one year from the date of issuance (and investments in mutual funds investing primarily in those bonds), (h) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in subparts (a) through (g) above, and (i) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business.
     “Change of Control” shall mean at any time the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the then outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower; or (b) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved.
     “Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Credit Agreement.
     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
     “Collateral” shall mean a collective reference to the collateral which is identified in, and at any time will be covered by, the Security Documents and any other property or assets of a Credit Party, whether tangible or intangible and whether real or personal, that may from time to time secure the Credit Party Obligations.
     “Commitment” shall mean the Term Loan Commitment.
     “Commitment Percentage” shall mean the Term Loan Commitment Percentage.
     “Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

5


 

     “Consolidated” shall mean, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or any other Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with the consolidation principles of GAAP.
     “Consolidated Capital Expenditures” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, all expenditures of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period that in accordance with GAAP would be classified as capital expenditures, including without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations. The term “Consolidated Capital Expenditures” shall not include (a) any Permitted Acquisition, (b) Environmental Remediation Equipment Payments in an amount not to exceed $6,300,000 during the term of this Agreement, (c) capital expenditures to the extent reimbursed by a third party (that is not an Affiliate of a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof) in the ordinary course of business, (d) capital expenditures in respect of the reinvestment of proceeds from Asset Dispositions in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(b)(ii) or Recovery Events in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(b)(v) or (e) any such expenditures of ESI.
     “Consolidated Cash Taxes” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the aggregate of all taxes (including, without limitation, any federal, state, local and foreign income and similar taxes) actually paid (net of any tax refund) by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis during such period; provided, that Consolidated Cash Taxes shall not include any such taxes of ESI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Taxes for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2005, March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, Consolidated Cash Taxes shall be annualized during such fiscal quarters such that (a) for the calculation of Consolidated Cash Taxes as of December 31, 2005, Consolidated Cash Taxes for the fiscal quarter then ending will be multiplied by four (4), (b) for the calculation of Consolidated Cash Taxes as of March 31, 2006, Consolidated Cash Taxes for the two fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by two (2) and (c) for the calculation of Consolidated Cash Taxes as of June 30, 2006, Consolidated Cash Taxes for the three fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by one and one-third (1 1/3).
     “Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, without duplication, (a) Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (b) the sum of the following to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense (including, without limitation, any federal, state, local and foreign income and similar taxes) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs to the extent permitted by GAAP) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (iv) other non-cash charges (excluding reserves for future cash payments during the term of this Agreement) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (v) 2006 Charges for such period, (vi) non-cash compensation expense, or other non-cash expenses or charges, arising from the granting of stock options to employees, officers and directors and similar arrangements (including repricing, amendment, modification, substitution or change of any such options or similar arrangements) for such period, (vii) payment-in-kind interest payments related to the Seller Subordinated Note and the

6


 

Term Loan for such period and (viii) increases in reserves for Environmental Remediation Payments for such period, minus (c) non-cash charges previously added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA to the extent such non-cash charges have become cash charges during such period, minus (d) payments for Environmental Remediation OM Payments for such period (net of cash recovered), minus (e) any other non-recurring cash or non-cash gains in excess of $50,000 during such period; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2004, March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005 shall be the amounts corresponding to such fiscal quarters set forth on Schedule 1.1(d).
Further, (1) for any four-quarter period, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis to exclude the effects of any sales of real property assets owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) for any four-quarter period ending on or after the closing date of the ESI Sale (to the extent that such date occurs), Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis to exclude the effects of ESI and (3) for any four-quarter period ending on after the closing date of any Permitted Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition as of the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period plus (b) Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments for such period plus (c) Consolidated Cash Taxes for such period, in each case for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided, that Consolidated Fixed Charges shall not include any such charges described above in clauses (a) through (c) of ESI.
     “Consolidated Funded Debt” shall mean, on any date of calculation, Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis.
     “Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, all interest expense (excluding (i) amortization of debt discount, other debt issue costs and premium and (ii) any payment-in-kind interest related to the Seller Subordinated Note and the Term Loan, but including the interest component under Capital Leases and synthetic leases, tax retention operating leases, off-balance sheet loans and similar off-balance sheet financing products) for such period of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided, that Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include any such interest expense of ESI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating Consolidated Interest Expense for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2005, March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be annualized during such fiscal quarters such that (a) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of December 31, 2005, Consolidated Interest Expense for the fiscal quarter then ending will be multiplied by four (4), (b) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of March 31, 2006, Consolidated Interest Expense for the two fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by two (2) and (c) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of June 30, 2006, Consolidated Interest Expense for the three fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by one and one-third (1 1/3).

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     “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the net income (before discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and changes in accounting principals) or loss of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall not include (a) the net income of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal arrangement (whether created by contract or conducted through a separate legal entity) now or hereafter formed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with another Person that is not the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (b) any such net income of ESI.
     “Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four quarter period ending on such date, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal on Consolidated Funded Debt for such period (including the principal component of payments due on Capital Leases during the applicable period ending on such date); it being understood that Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments shall not include optional prepayments or the mandatory prepayments required pursuant to Section 2.3 (but shall include scheduled payments of principal under the First Lien Credit Agreement).
     “Consolidated Subsidiaries” shall mean Subsidiaries of the Borrower which are included on a consolidated basis in the financial statements of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Working Capital” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess of (a) current assets (excluding cash and Cash Equivalents) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date of determination less (b) current liabilities (excluding the current portion of long term Indebtedness) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date of determination, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that Consolidated Working Capital shall not include any such excess amount described above of ESI.
     “Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any contract, agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
     “Control Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Copyright Licenses” shall mean any written agreement providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.
     “Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in all works, now existing or hereafter created or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 and all renewals thereof.

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     “Credit Documents” shall mean this Credit Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, each of the Notes, any Joinder Agreement and the Security Documents and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by any Credit Party in connection therewith (other than any agreement, document, certificate or instrument related to a Hedging Agreement).
     “Credit Party” shall mean any of the Borrower or the Guarantors; provided that ESI shall not be a Guarantor hereunder and shall not be considered a Credit Party.
     “Credit Party Obligations” shall mean, without duplication, (a) all of the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of the Credit Parties to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, whenever arising, under this Credit Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents, including principal, interest, fees, prepayment premiums (if any), expenses, reimbursements and indemnification obligations and other amounts (including, but not limited to, any interest accruing after the occurrence of a filing of a petition of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Credit Party, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under the Bankruptcy Code) and (b) all liabilities and obligations, whenever arising, owing from any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries to any Hedging Agreement Provider arising under any Secured Hedging Agreement.
     “Debt Issuance” shall mean the issuance of any Indebtedness by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (excluding any issuance of Indebtedness by ESI to the extent such Indebtedness is non-recourse to any Credit Party, any Equity Issuance and any Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(a)-(m) hereof).
     “Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
     “Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, any Lender that, at such time (a) has failed to make a Loan pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement, (b) has failed to pay to the Administrative Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement and such default remains uncured, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or has become subject to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or to a receiver, trustee or similar official.
     “Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement among a Credit Party, a depository institution, and the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, which agreement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, and which provides the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, with “control” (as such term is used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) over the deposit accounts described therein, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, extended, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

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     “Dollars” and “$” shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
     “Domestic Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office shown in such Lender’s Administrative Details Form; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which Alternate Base Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.
     “Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or commonwealth thereof or under the laws of the District of Columbia.
     “Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all applicable foreign, federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirement of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time be in effect during the term of this Credit Agreement.
     “Environmental Lien” shall mean a Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for (a) any liability under Environmental Laws, or any limitations or restrictions placed upon any real property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority, or (b) damages relating to, or costs incurred by such Governmental Authority in response to, a release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern into the environment.
     “Environmental Remediation Equipment Payments” shall mean the Environmental Remediation Payments consisting of payments made for equipment costs.
     “Environmental Remediation OM Payments” shall mean the Environmental Remediation Payments consisting of payments made for the operating and maintenance costs.
     “Environmental Remediation Payments” shall mean payments made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the implementation of a remediation program together with the operation and maintenance of such program and equipment acquired under such program involving (a) any liability under Environmental Laws, or any limitations or restrictions placed upon any real property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by any Government Authority or court, or (b) damages relating to, or costs incurred by such Governmental Authority in response to, a release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern into the environment with respect to the Athens Road Project Site and the Valley Drive Site.
     “Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary (other than ESI) to any Person which is not a Credit Party of (a) shares of its Capital Stock, (b) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (c) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or (d) warrants or

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options that are exercisable for shares of its Capital Stock. The term “Equity Issuance” shall not include (i) any equity issued constituting consideration for a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) any Asset Disposition, (iii) any Debt Issuance, or (iv) any equity issuance made in connection with any director or employee stock option plan, stock award plan or dividend rights plan of any Credit Party.
     “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
     “ESI” shall mean Energetic Systems, Inc., LLC and any subsidiary of ESI.
     “ESI Indebtedness” shall mean the Indebtedness owed by ESI to Energetic Additives, Inc., LLC and other third parties.
     “ESI Sale” shall mean the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in ESI.
     “Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” shall mean for any day, the percentage (expressed as a decimal and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including without limitation any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities, as defined in Regulation D of such Board as in effect from time to time, or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City.
     “Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1; provided, however, that any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
     “Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year period of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period plus (b) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period minus (c) Consolidated Capital Expenditures to the extent not financed for such period minus (d) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period to the extent paid or payable in cash minus (e) Consolidated Cash Taxes paid during such period minus (f) Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments made during such period minus (g) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period minus (h) Environmental Remediation Payments for such period minus (i) voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan and minus (j) 2006 Charges for such period.
     “Extension of Credit” shall mean, as to any Lender, the making of a Loan by such Lender.
     “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”.
     “Fee Letter” shall mean the letter agreement dated July 12, 2005, addressed to the Borrower from Wachovia and the Arranger, as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented.

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     “First Lien Administrative Agent” shall mean Wachovia, together with its successors and assigns.
     “First Lien Credit Agreement” shall mean the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, entered into by the Credit Parties, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Lenders, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “First Lien Credit Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “First Lien Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Event of Default” in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
     “First Lien Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Lender” in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
     “First Lien Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “First Lien Obligations” in the Intercreditor Agreement up to the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness.
     “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA minus Consolidated Capital Expenditures to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges.
     “Flood Hazard Property” any Mortgaged Property that is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
     “Funded Debt” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations (including, without limitation, the noncontingent amount of earnout obligations) of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) the unreimbursed amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person, (f) the principal portion of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) all net obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements, excluding any portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense under GAAP, (h) all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (i) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention

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operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (j) all Indebtedness of others of the type described in clauses (a) through (i) hereof secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (k) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person of the type described in clauses (a) through (i) hereof, and (l) all Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a) through (i) hereof of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer (to the extent such Person is liable therefor) calculated based on the percentage of such Indebtedness for which such Person is liable; provided, however, that Funded Debt shall not include Indebtedness among the Credit Parties, the ESI Indebtedness or the Subordinated Seller Obligations.
     “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis, subject, however, in the case of determination of compliance with the financial covenants set out in Section 5.9 to the provisions of Section 1.3.
     “GenCorp Earn Out Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(j).
     “Government Contract” shall mean any contract entered into between the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and the government of the United States of America, or any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality or agent thereof or any state government or any department, agency or instrumentality or agent thereof.
     “Governmental Approvals” shall mean all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
     “Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
     “Guarantor” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.
     “Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty of the Guarantors set forth in Article X.
     “Guaranty Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including without limitation any obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of

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Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof, but excluding ordinary course indemnification obligations not constituting financial undertakings. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith.
     “Hedging Agreement Provider” shall mean any Person that enters into a Secured Hedging Agreement with a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is permitted by Section 6.1(d) to the extent such Person is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or any other Person that was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time it entered into the Secured Hedging Agreement but has ceased to be a Lender (or whose Affiliate has ceased to be a Lender) under the Credit Agreement.
     “Hedging Agreements” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any agreement entered into to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, or currency or raw materials values, including, without limitation, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more counterparties, any foreign currency exchange agreement, currency protection agreements, commodity purchase or option agreements or other interest or exchange rate hedging agreements.
     “Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations (including, without limitation, the reasonably anticipated amount of earnout obligations) of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) the maximum amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (f) the principal portion of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) all net obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements, excluding any portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense under GAAP, (h) all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (i) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (j) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (k) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from,

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property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (l) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person and (m) the Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer (to the extent such Person is liable therefor) calculated based on the percentage of such Indebtedness for which such Person is liable.
     “Insolvency” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4245 of ERISA.
     “In-Space Propulsion Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2004, by and between the Borrower and Aerojet-General Corporation.
     “Intellectual Property” shall mean the Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, all goodwill associated therewith and all rights to sue for infringement thereof.
     “Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, by and among the Administrative Agent, the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Credit Parties, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
     “Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) as to any Alternate Base Rate Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and on the Maturity Date, (b) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, (i) each three (3) month anniversary following the first day of such Interest Period and (ii) the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan which is the subject of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.3(b), the date on which such mandatory prepayment is due.
Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan,
     (a) initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, subject to availability to all applicable Lenders, as selected by the Borrower in the Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion given with respect thereto; and
     (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, subject to availability to all applicable Lenders, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that the foregoing provisions are subject to the following:
     (i) if any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be

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extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
     (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month;
     (iii) if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Alternate Base Rate Loan to replace the affected LIBOR Rate Loan;
     (iv) no Interest Period in respect of the Term Loan shall extend beyond the Maturity Date; and
     (v) no more than four (4) LIBOR Rate Loans may be in effect at any time. For purposes hereof, LIBOR Rate Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate LIBOR Rate Loans, even if they shall begin on the same date, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new LIBOR Rate Loan with a single Interest Period.
     “Investment” shall mean (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise) of shares of Capital Stock, other ownership interests or other securities of any Person or bonds, notes, debentures or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or (b) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any Person (other than deposits made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) any other capital contribution to or investment in any Person, including, without limitation, any Guaranty Obligation (including any support for a letter of credit issued on behalf of such Person) incurred for the benefit of such Person.
     “Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Schedule 5.10, executed and delivered by an Additional Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10.
     “Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.
     “Lender Commitment Letter” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the letter (or other correspondence) to such Lender from the Administrative Agent notifying such Lender of its Term Loan Commitment Percentage.
     “LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Telerate Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest

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Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period. If for any reason such rate is not available, the term “LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, however, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%). If, for any reason, neither of such rates is available, then “LIBOR” shall mean the rate per annum at which, as determined by the Administrative Agent, Dollars in an amount comparable to the Loans then requested are being offered to leading banks at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of the applicable Interest Period for settlement in immediately available funds by leading banks in the London interbank market for a period equal to the Interest Period selected.
     “LIBOR Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s LIBOR Lending Office in such Lender’s Administrative Details Form; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.
     “LIBOR Rate” shall mean a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:
     
LIBOR Rate =
  LIBOR
 
   
 
  1.00 – Eurodollar Reserve Percentage
     “LIBOR Rate Loan” shall mean Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based on the LIBOR Rate.
     “Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any Capital Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
     “Loan” shall mean the Term Loan.
     “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property, assets or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor to perform its obligations, when such obligations are required to be performed, under this Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Credit Document or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

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     “Material Contract” shall mean (a) any contract or other written agreement listed on Schedule 3.24, (b) any contract or other agreement of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries involving monetary liability of or to any such Person in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 per annum, (c) any contract or other agreement of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries representing at least $10,000,000 of the total Consolidated revenues of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for any fiscal year and (d) any other contract, agreement, permit or license, written or oral, of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation of failure to renew by any party thereto, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     “Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, perchlorate, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
     “Maturity Date” shall mean the date that is six (6) years after the Closing Date.
     “Material IP” shall mean all material Intellectual Property of each Credit Party reasonably necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted or with a fair market value in excess of $500,000 (other than non-exclusive licenses for off-the-shelf software, and other non-exclusive licenses in intellectual property, in each case, obtained in the ordinary course of business).
     “Maximum First Lien Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
     “Mortgage Instrument” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt executed by a Credit Party in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Section 5.12 or 5.16, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time.
     “Mortgage Policy” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Instrument, an ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy issued by a title insurance company (the “Title Insurance Company”) selected by the Administrative Agent in an amount satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     “Mortgaged Property” shall mean any owned or leased real property of a Credit Party (a) as of the Closing Date which is set forth on Schedule 3.19(d), or (b) that is acquired by a Credit Party after the Closing Date and that (i) has an appraised value (to the extent such appraisal is less than two years old at the time of determination) in excess of $2,000,000 or (ii) if an appraised value is not available in accordance with the terms of clause (i), has a fair market value in excess of $2,000,000 (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) and, in each case, with

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respect to which such Credit Party executes a Mortgage Instrument in favor of the Administrative Agent.
     “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
     “Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean the aggregate cash proceeds received by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary (other than ESI) in respect of any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Recovery Event, net of (a) direct costs (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) associated therewith, (b) amounts held in escrow to be applied as part of the purchase price of any Asset Disposition, (c) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, (d) amounts applied to the First Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement and (e) in the case of any Asset Disposition or Recovery Event, the amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset that is the subject of the Asset Disposition or Recovery Event and which, by the terms of the transaction, is required to be repaid in connection with the Asset Disposition or Recovery Event; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Recovery Event and any cash released from escrow as part of the purchase price in connection with any Asset Disposition.
     “Note” or “Notes” shall mean the Term Loan Notes, collectively or individually, as appropriate.
     “Notice of Conversion/Extension” shall mean the written notice of conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to an Alternate Base Rate Loan or an Alternate Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or extension of a LIBOR Rate Loan, in each case substantially in the form of Schedule 2.5.
     “Obligations” shall mean, collectively, Loans and all other obligations of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Documents.
     “OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
     “Operating Lease” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease (including, without limitation, leases which may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) which is not a Capital Lease other than any such lease in which that Person is the lessor.
     “Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).
     “Patent Licenses” shall mean all written agreements providing for the grant by or to a Person of any license to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to the Credit Agreement.

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     “Patents” shall mean all letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all improvement patents, reissues, reexaminations, patents of additions, renewals and extensions thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement, and (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all provisionals, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part and substitutes thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.
     “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA.
     “Permitted Acquisition” shall mean an acquisition or any series of related acquisitions by a Credit Party of (a) all or substantially all of the assets or a majority of the Voting Stock and other ownership interests of a Person by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person or (b) any division, line of business or other business unit of a Person (such Person or such division, line of business or other business unit of such Person shall be referred to herein as the “Target”), in each case that is a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.3, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, (ii) the Credit Parties shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders that, after giving effect to the acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) the Total Leverage Ratio shall be less than or equal to the ratio that is 0.25 lower than the Total Leverage Ratio then required under Section 5.9(a) and (B) the Credit Parties are in compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9, (iii) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall have received (or shall receive in connection with the closing of such acquisition) a perfected security interest (except for Permitted Liens) in all property (including, without limitation, Capital Stock) acquired with respect to the Target in accordance with the terms of Sections 5.10 and 5.12 and the Target, if a Person, shall have executed a Joinder Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 5.10, subject to the exceptions in Section 5.10 and 5.12 in the case of any non-U.S. assets acquired as a part of such acquisition, (iv) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received (A) a description of the material terms of such acquisition, (B) audited financial statements (or, if unavailable, management-prepared financial statements) of the Target for its two most recent fiscal years and for any fiscal quarters ended within the fiscal year to date and (C) consolidated projected income statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (giving effect to such acquisition), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if the aggregate purchase price for such acquisition is less than or equal to $2,000,000, the requirements set forth in this subclause (iv) may be waived by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such other financial information reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (v) the Target shall have earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the four fiscal quarter period prior to the acquisition date in an amount greater than $0, (vi) such acquisition shall not be a “hostile” acquisition and shall have been approved by the Board of Directors and/or shareholders of the applicable Credit Party and the Target, (vii) after giving effect to such acquisition, either (A) there shall be at least $5,000,000 of borrowing availability under the “Revolving Committed Amount” (as defined in the First Lien

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Credit Agreement) or (B) if the commitments under the First Lien Credit Agreement have been terminated and all amounts owing thereunder shall have been paid in full, there shall be at least $5,000,000 of cash on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and (viii) the aggregate consideration (including without limitation equity consideration, earn outs or deferred compensation or non-competition arrangements and the amount of Indebtedness and other liabilities assumed by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries) paid by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (A) in connection with any such acquisition shall not exceed $10,000,000, (B) for all acquisitions made during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $25,000,000 and (c) for all acquisitions made during any fiscal year of the Borrower of a Persons that are not incorporated, formed or organized in the United States shall not exceed $5,000,000.
     “Permitted Investments” shall mean:
     (a) cash and Cash Equivalents;
     (b) Investments set forth on Schedule 1.1(b);
     (c) receivables owing to the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any receivables and advances to suppliers, in each case if created, acquired or made in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
     (d) Investments in and loans to any Credit Party;
     (e) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding; provided that such loans and advances shall comply with all applicable Requirements of Law;
     (f) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;
     (g) Investments, acquisitions or transactions permitted under Section 6.4(b) (including any Investments owned by a Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition);
     (h) Hedging Agreements to the extent permitted hereunder;
     (i) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the permitted disposition of any assets;
     (j) Guaranty Obligations to the extent permitted hereunder;
     (k) the AFC Guaranty;

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     (l) Investments in and loans to AmPac ISP UK Ltd. in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
     (m) additional loan advances and/or Investments of a nature not contemplated by the foregoing clauses hereof; provided that such loans, advances and/or Investments made pursuant to this clause shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $3,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that, if the Total Leverage Ratio as of the most recently ended fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006) is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, then such loans, advances and/or Investments made pursuant to this clause shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $3,000,000 per fiscal year so long as after giving effect to any such Investment on a pro forma basis, the Credit Parties are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9.
     “Permitted Liens” shall mean:
     (a) Liens created by or otherwise existing under or in connection with this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties;
     (b) Liens in favor of a Hedging Agreement Provider in connection with a Secured Hedging Agreement; provided that such Liens shall secure the Credit Party Obligations and the obligations under such Secured Hedging Agreement on a pari passu basis;
     (c) Liens securing purchase money indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations (and refinancings thereof) to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(c); provided, that (i) any such Lien attaches to such property concurrently with or within 30 days after the acquisition thereof and (ii) such Lien attaches solely to the property so acquired in such transaction;
     (d) Liens for taxes, assessments, charges or other governmental levies not yet due or as to which the period of grace, if any, related thereto has not expired or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP (or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries with significant operations outside the United States of America, generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in their respective jurisdictions of incorporation);
     (e) statutory Liens such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, landlords’, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 90 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that a reserve or other appropriate provision shall have been made therefor in an amount consistent with historical practices and normal course of business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries;

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     (f) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in an aggregate amount consistent with historical practices and normal course of business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries;
     (g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
     (h) Liens granted pursuant to the First Lien Credit Documents and any Hedging Agreement with respect to the First Lien Obligations;
     (i) easements, rights of way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
     (j) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in this definition (other than Liens set forth on Schedule 1.1(c)); provided that such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property);
     (k) Liens existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1(c); provided that (i) no such Lien shall at any time be extended to cover property or assets other than the property or assets subject thereto on the Closing Date and improvements thereon and (ii) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien may be extended, renewed, refunded and refinanced; however, such principal amount may not be increased;
     (l) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business by virtue of any contractual, statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies covering deposit or securities accounts (including funds or other assets credited thereto) or other funds maintained with a depository institution or securities intermediary;
     (m) any zoning, building or similar laws or rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority;
     (n) restrictions on transfers of securities imposed by applicable securities laws;

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     (o) Liens arising out of judgments or awards not resulting in an Event of Default; provided that the applicable Credit Party or Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review;
     (p) Liens on the property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Credit Party in a transaction permitted hereunder securing Indebtedness permitted hereunder; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property of any Credit Party or any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, further, that any such Lien was not created in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary of a Credit Party;
     (q) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor, sublessor, sublicensor or licensee under any lease, license or sublease entered into by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased, licensed or subleased;
     (r) assignments of insurance or condemnation proceeds provided to landlords (or their mortgagees) pursuant to the terms of any lease and Liens or rights reserved in any lease for rent or for compliance with the terms of such lease;
     (s) Liens on assets of ESI granted in connection with the ESI Indebtedness and any refinancing thereof; and
     (t) additional Liens so long as the principal amount of Indebtedness and other obligations secured thereby does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate.
     “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
     “Plan” shall mean, as of any date of determination, any employee benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which any Credit Party or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
     “Pledge Agreement” shall mean the Second Lien Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
     “Prime Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Alternate Base Rate.

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     “Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to any transaction, that such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the twelve-month period ending as of the most recent quarter end preceding the date of such transaction.
     “Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
     “Purchasing Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).
     “Recovery Event” shall mean the receipt by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation or expropriation award payable by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any of their respective property or assets other than obsolete property or assets no longer used or useful in the business of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries.
     “Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(d).
     “Reorganization” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is in reorganization within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4241 of ERISA.
     “Replaced Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.
     “Replacement Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.
     “Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty-day notice period is waived under PBGC Reg. §4043.
     “Required Lenders” shall mean, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding at least a majority of the outstanding Term Loan; provided, however, that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders, the percentage of the Term Loan owing to such Defaulting Lender.
     “Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and each law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
     “Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to (a) the Borrower, the President, any Vice-President, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or the Chief Operating Officer or (b) any other Credit Party, any duly authorized officer thereof.
     “Restricted Payment” shall mean (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or

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similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (d) any payment with respect to any earnout obligation, (e) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (other than pay-in-kind interest) on, redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Debt of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and (f) the payment by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any management, advisory or consulting fee to any Person or the payment of any extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation to any Person who is directly or indirectly a significant partner, shareholder, owner or executive officer of any such Person, to the extent such extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation is not included in the corporate overhead of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary.
     “SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
     “S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
     “Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sanctions/index.html, or as otherwise published from time to time.
     “Sanctioned Person” shall mean (i) a Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sdn/index.html, or as otherwise published from time to time, or (ii) (A) an agency of the government of a Sanctioned Country, (B) an organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country, or (C) a person resident in a Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC.
     “Second Priority” shall mean, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that such Lien is the only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any Permitted Lien, and is second in priority to the Liens granted by the Credit Parties under the First Lien Credit Documents.
     “Secured Hedging Agreement” shall mean any Hedging Agreement between a Credit Party and a Hedging Agreement Provider (other than any Hedging Agreement with respect to the First Lien Obligations), as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or extended from time to time.
     “Secured Hedging Obligations” shall mean, without duplication, all of the obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of the Credit Parties to the Hedging Agreement Providers, whenever arising, under the Secured Hedging Agreements, including principal, interest, fees, premiums, scheduled periodic payments, breakage, termination and other payments, reimbursements and

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indemnification obligations and other amounts (including, but not limited to, any interest accruing after the occurrence of a filing of a petition of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Credit Party, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under the Bankruptcy Code).
     “Secured Parties” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers.
     “Security Agreement” shall mean the Second Lien Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
     “Security Documents” shall mean the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Mortgage Instruments and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected with any of the foregoing documents or granting to the Administrative Agent, Liens or security interests to secure, inter alia, the Credit Party Obligations whether now or hereafter executed and/or filed, each as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, executed and delivered in connection with the granting, attachment and perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interests and liens arising thereunder, including, without limitation, UCC financing statements.
     “Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan.
     “Subordinated Debt” shall mean any Indebtedness (i) owing by a Credit Party to another Credit Party or (ii) owing by a Credit Party to any other Person which is unsecured and non-amortizing, and in each case by its terms is specifically subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations and contains subordination and other terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, the Subordinated Seller Note.
     “Subordinated Seller Note” shall mean the promissory note from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to GenCorp Inc., an Ohio corporation, subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations and containing subordination and other terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     “Subordinated Seller Obligations” shall mean, collectively, the GenCorp Earn Out Obligations and all obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Subordinated Seller Note.
     “Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through

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one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Credit Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
     “Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13.
     “Term Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
     “Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Term Loan Lender, the commitment of such Term Loan Lender to make its portion of the Term Loan in a principal amount equal to such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment Percentage of the Term Loan Committed Amount, which commitment shall terminate upon the funding of the Term Loan.
     “Term Loan Commitment Percentage” shall mean, for any Term Loan Lender, the percentage identified as its Term Loan Commitment Percentage in its Lender Commitment Letter.
     “Term Loan Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
     “Term Loan Lender” shall mean a Lender holding a Term Loan Commitment or a portion of the outstanding Term Loan.
     “Term Loan Note” or “Term Loan Notes” shall mean the promissory notes of the Borrower (if any) in favor of any of the Term Loan Lenders evidencing the portion of the Term Loan provided by any such Term Loan Lender pursuant to Section 2.1(a), individually or collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended, modified, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.
     “Total Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the four consecutive quarters ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on the last day of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such four fiscal quarter period.
     “Trademark License” shall mean any written agreement providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.
     “Trademarks” shall mean (a) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, service marks, elements of package or trade dress of goods or services, logos and other source or business identifiers, together with the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation,

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any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement, and (b) all renewals thereof including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16.
     “Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to LIBOR Rate Loans whose Interest Periods begin and end on the same day.
     “Transactions” shall mean the closing of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the closing of the First Lien Credit Documents and the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby to occur in connection with such closing and Acquisition (including, without limitation, the initial borrowings under the Credit Documents and the First Lien Credit Documents and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with all of the foregoing).
     “Transfer Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in each Assignment Agreement.
     “Type” shall mean, as to any Loan, its nature as an Alternate Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Rate Loan, as the case may be.
     “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code from time to time in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
     “Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right so to vote may be or have been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.
     “Wachovia” shall mean Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, together with its successors and/or assigns.
     “Works” shall mean all works which are subject to copyright protection pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
     Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
     (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Credit Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the Notes or other Credit Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.
     (b) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Credit Agreement shall refer to this Credit Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Credit Agreement, and Section, subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Credit Agreement unless otherwise specified.

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     (c) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
     Section 1.3 Accounting Terms.
     Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Lenders; provided that, if the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent that it wishes amend the definitions of Consolidated Cash Taxes, Consolidated EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Net Income, Funded Debt, Excess Cash Flow, any definitions incorporated in the foregoing defined terms or Section 5.9 to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of any such definition or provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend any such definition or provision for such purpose), then the Borrower’s compliance with such provisions shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such definition or provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.
     The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender at the same time as the delivery of any annual or quarterly financial statements given in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1, (i) a description in reasonable detail of any material change in the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of such financial statements from those applied in the most recently preceding quarterly or annual financial statements as to which no objection shall have been made in accordance with the provisions above and (ii) a reasonable estimate of the effect on the financial statements on account of such changes in application.
     Section 1.4 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities.
     Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
     Section 1.5 Time References.
     Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

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ARTICLE II
THE TERM LOAN; AMOUNT AND TERMS
     Section 2.1 Term Loan.
     (a) Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make available to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent) on the Closing Date such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment Percentage of a term loan in Dollars (the “Term Loan”) in the aggregate principal amount of TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS ($20,000,000) (the “Term Loan Committed Amount”) for the purposes hereinafter set forth. Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of the proceeds of the Term Loan, such proceeds will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 9.2, or at such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing, with the aggregate of such proceeds made available to the Administrative Agent by the Term Loan Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent (or by crediting such other account(s) as directed by the Borrower). The Term Loan may consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request; provided, however, on the Closing Date the Term Loan may only consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans unless the Borrower delivers a funding indemnity letter reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.
     (b) Repayment of Term Loan. The principal amount of the Term Loan shall be repaid in full on the Maturity Date.
     (c) Interest on the Term Loan. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9, the Term Loan shall bear interest as follows:
     (i) Alternate Base Rate Loans. During such periods as the Term Loan shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, each such Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage; and
     (ii) LIBOR Rate Loans. During such periods as the Term Loan shall be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, each such LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Percentage.
     Interest on the Term Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.

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     (d) Term Loan Notes. Each Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall be evidenced, upon such Term Loan Lender’s request, by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to such Term Loan Lender in substantially the form of Schedule 2.1(d).
     Section 2.2 Fees.
     The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the annual administrative fee as described in the Fee Letter.
     Section 2.3 Prepayments.
     (a) Optional Prepayments. Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrower shall have the right to prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part from time to time as the Borrower may elect; provided, however, that each partial prepayment of the Term Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof. The Borrower shall give three Business Days’ irrevocable notice in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans and same day irrevocable notice on any Business Day in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable). Amounts prepaid under this Section 2.3(a) shall be applied first to the Alternate Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities, and shall be applied to each Lender’s portion of the Term Loan on a pro rata basis. All prepayments under this Section 2.3(a) shall be subject to Section 2.3(d) and Section 2.12, but otherwise without premium or penalty. Interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on the next occurring Interest Payment Date that would have occurred had such loan not been prepaid or, at the request of the Administrative Agent, interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on any date that a prepayment is made hereunder through the date of prepayment.
     (b) Mandatory Prepayments. Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loan in the amounts set forth below. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall not be required to prepay Loans hereunder as a result of any Excess Cash Flow, Asset Disposition, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance or Recovery Event if any First Lien Obligations remain outstanding, unless the requisite First Lien Lenders waive such prepayment under Section 2.8 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
     (i) Excess Cash Flow. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow earned during such prior fiscal year; provided, that if the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal year, the Borrower shall not be required to prepay the Loans on account of the Excess Cash

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Flow earned during such prior fiscal year. Any payments of Excess Cash Flow shall be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below.
     (ii) Asset Dispositions. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) following any Asset Disposition (or related series of Asset Dispositions), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds derived from such Asset Disposition (or related series of Asset Dispositions) (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied (A) until the aggregate amount of Asset Dispositions in any fiscal year is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year and (B) to the extent the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that the Credit Parties intend to use such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire assets useful to the business of the Credit Parties within 270 days of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, it being expressly agreed that Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested shall be applied to prepay the Loans.
     (iii) Debt Issuances. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of proceeds from any Debt Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Debt Issuance (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied until the aggregate amount of Debt Issuances in any fiscal year is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year.
     (iv) Issuances of Equity. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of proceeds from any Equity Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Equity Issuance (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied until the aggregate amount of Equity Issuances in any fiscal year is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year.

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     (v) Recovery Event. Promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of proceeds from any Recovery Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Recovery Event (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below); provided, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied (A) until the aggregate amount of such Recovery Event, in any fiscal year, is equal to or greater than $500,000, except in any fiscal year the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3:00 to 1:00 (as most recently reported hereunder), then such minimum amount shall be $1,000,000 for the remainder of such fiscal year, and (B) to the extent the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that Credit Parties intend to use such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire assets useful to the business of the Credit Parties within 270 days of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, it being expressly agreed that any Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested shall be applied to prepay the Loans immediately thereafter (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below).
     (vi) Application of Mandatory Prepayments. All amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) shall be applied first to Alternate Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 2.3(b) shall be subject to Section 2.3(d) and Section 2.12 and be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment. Notwithstanding the terms of this subsection (b) to the contrary, so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default exists and (y) the amount of any prepayments required under Sections 2.3(b)(i)-(v) has been transferred to the Administrative Agent to be held by it as Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement, at the election of the Borrower, if there are not sufficient Alternate Base Rate Loans outstanding to effect any prepayment required under Sections 2.3(b)(i)-(v), such prepayment may be deferred until the end of the Interest Period of any LIBOR Rate Loan being prepaid, in respect of the amount of such prepayment which would otherwise be required to be used to prepay such LIBOR Rate Loan (after giving effect to any prepayment of outstanding Alternate Base Rate Loans).
     (c) Hedging Obligations Unaffected. Any repayment or prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not affect the Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments under any Secured Hedging Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such repayment or prepayment, subject to the terms of such Secured Hedging Agreement.
     (d) Prepayments Prior to the Second Anniversary of the Closing Date. There shall be no prepayments of the Term Loan (whether voluntary or mandatory) that are made in accordance with Sections 2.3(a) and 2.3(b)(ii)-(v) prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date. All prepayments of the Term Loan (whether voluntary or mandatory) that are made in accordance with Sections 2.3(a) and 2.3(b)(ii)-(v) prior to the third

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anniversary of the Closing Date shall be subject to an additional premium equal to the amount of such prepayment multiplied by (i) 3%, with respect to prepayments made on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) 1.5%, with respect to prepayments made on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date. On or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, no premiums or penalties shall be payable pursuant to this Section 2.3(d) in connection with any prepayments of the Term Loan.
Section 2.4 Default Rate and Payment Dates.
     (a) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan which is a LIBOR Rate Loan shall not be paid when due or continued as a LIBOR Rate Loan in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5 (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue principal amount of such Loan shall be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
     (b) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any LIBOR Rate Loan shall not be paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is equal to the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus 2%, until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and thereafter at a rate per annum which is equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the sum of the Applicable Percentage then in effect for Alternate Base Rate Loans and 2% (the “ABR Default Rate”) or (ii) if any interest payable on the principal amount of any Loan or any fee or other amount, including the principal amount of any Alternate Base Rate Loan, payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is equal to the ABR Default Rate, in each case from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment). Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of any other Event of Default hereunder, at the option of the Required Lenders, the principal of and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a per annum rate which is (A) in the case of principal, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus 2% or (B) in the case of interest, fees or other amounts, the ABR Default Rate (after as well as before judgment).
     (c) Interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.4 shall be payable from time to time on demand.
Section 2.5 Conversion Options.
     (a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Alternate Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Rate Loans, by delivering a Notice of Conversion/Extension to the Administrative Agent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of conversion. In addition, the Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any

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portion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to an Alternate Base Rate Loan by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable written notice thereof by 1:00 P.M. one Business Day prior to the proposed date of conversion. If the date upon which an Alternate Base Rate Loan is to be converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were an Alternate Base Rate Loan. LIBOR Rate Loans may only be converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans on the last day of the applicable Interest Period. If the date upon which a LIBOR Rate Loan is to be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were an Alternate Base Rate Loan. All or any part of outstanding Alternate Base Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein; provided that (i) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) partial conversions shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. All or any part of outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein; provided that partial conversions shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof.
     (b) Any LIBOR Rate Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrower with the notice provisions contained in Section 2.5(a); provided, that no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case such Loan shall be automatically converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower shall fail to give timely notice of an election to continue a LIBOR Rate Loan, or the continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans is not permitted hereunder, such LIBOR Rate Loans shall be automatically converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto.
Section 2.6 Computation of Interest and Fees; Usury.
     (a) Interest payable hereunder with respect to any Alternate Base Rate Loan based on the Prime Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual days elapsed. All other fees, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of a LIBOR Rate on the Business Day of the determination thereof. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change.

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     (b) At the beginning of each quarter, the then outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan shall be increased by an amount (the “PIK Amount”) equal to the difference between: (i) interest accruing on the principal balance of the Term Loan and (ii) interest paid in cash on the principal balance of the Term Loan. At the end of each quarter, interest accrued and interest payable shall be calculated on the then outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, as increased by all PIK Amounts and decreased by all principal repayments and prepayments, with the end result that interest shall be compounded quarterly.
     (c) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Credit Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the computations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate.
     (d) It is the intent of the Lenders and the Credit Parties to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect. All agreements between the Lenders and the Credit Parties are hereby limited by the provisions of this subsection which shall override and control all such agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral. In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including but not limited to prepayment or acceleration of the maturity of any Credit Party Obligation), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged, or received under this Credit Agreement, under the Notes or otherwise, exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any possible construction of any of the Credit Documents or any other document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, any such construction shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph and such interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum nonusurious amount permitted under applicable law, without the necessity of execution of any amendment or new document. If any Lender shall ever receive anything of value which is characterized as interest on the Loans under applicable law and which would, apart from this provision, be in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, an amount equal to the amount which would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the Loans and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to the Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount which would have been excessive exceeds such unpaid principal amount of the Loans. The right to demand payment of the Loans or any other Indebtedness evidenced by any of the Credit Documents does not include the right to receive any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such demand, and the Lenders do not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of such demand. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders with respect to the Loans shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Loans so that the amount of interest on account of such Indebtedness does not exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permitted by applicable law.

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Section 2.7 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.
     (a) Allocation of Payments Prior to Exercise of Remedies. Unless otherwise required by the terms of this Credit Agreement, each payment under this Credit Agreement or any Note shall be applied, first, to any fees then due and owing by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2, second, to interest then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes of the Borrower and, third, to principal then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes of the Borrower. Each payment (other than prepayments) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Term Loan shall be applied to the Term Loan on a pro rata basis in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(a) hereof. Each optional prepayment on account of principal of the Term Loan shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.3(a). Each mandatory prepayment on account of principal of the Term Loan shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.3(b). All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower on account of principal, interest and fees shall be made without defense, set-off or counterclaim (except as provided in Section 2.13(b)) and shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders at the Administrative Agent’s office specified on Section 9.2 in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 P.M. on the date when due. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders entitled thereto promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the LIBOR Rate Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. If any payment on a LIBOR Rate Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
     (b) Allocation of Payments After Exercise of Remedies. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, after the exercise of remedies (other than the invocation of default interest pursuant to Section 2.4(b)) by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.2 (or after the Term Loan (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts under the Credit Documents shall automatically become due and payable in accordance with the terms of such Section), except as otherwise required pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all amounts collected or received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of the Credit Party Obligations or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Credit Documents or in respect of the Collateral shall be paid over or delivered as follows (irrespective of whether the following costs, expenses, fees, interest, premiums, scheduled periodic payments or Credit Party Obligations are allowed, permitted or recognized as a claim in any proceeding resulting from the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event):
     FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Administrative

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Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of the Lenders under the Credit Documents and any protective advances made by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents;
     SECOND, to the payment of any fees owed to the Administrative Agent;
     THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) of each of the Lenders in connection with enforcing its rights under the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Lender;
     FOURTH, to the payment of all of the Credit Party Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest, and including, with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement, any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;
     FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Credit Party Obligations, and including with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement, any breakage, termination or other payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;
     SIXTH, to all other Credit Party Obligations and other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Credit Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “FIFTH” above; and
     SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
     In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Loans held by such Lender bears to the aggregate then outstanding Loans) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses “THIRD”, “FOURTH”, “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above. Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Section 2.7, only Collateral proceeds and payments under the Guaranty (as opposed to ordinary course principal, interest and fee payments hereunder) shall be applied to obligations under any Secured Hedging Agreement.
Section 2.8 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent.
     (a) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by a Lender prior to the date a Loan is to be made by such Lender (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that such Lender does not intend to make the proceeds of such Loan available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such proceeds available to the Administrative Agent on such date,

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and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall be able to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from the Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a per annum rate equal to (i) from the Borrower at the applicable rate for the applicable borrowing pursuant to the Notice of Borrowing and (ii) from a Lender at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.
     (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower, prior to the date on which any payment is due from the Borrower hereunder (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that the Borrower does not intend to make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment when due, and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to each Lender on such payment date an amount equal to the portion of such assumed payment to which such Lender is entitled hereunder, and if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment to the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount made available to such Lender. If such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent on a date after the date such amount was made available to such Lender, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on demand interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate.
     (c) A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to the Borrower or any Lender with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.8 shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
     Section 2.9 Inability to Determine Interest Rate.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, if (i) the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period, or (ii) the Required Lenders shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the LIBOR Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding LIBOR Rate Loans that the Borrower has requested be outstanding as a LIBOR Tranche during such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give telephone notice of such determination, confirmed in writing, to the Borrower, and the Lenders

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at least two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. Unless the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such telephone notice that it wishes to rescind or modify its request regarding such LIBOR Rate Loans, any Loans that were requested to be made as LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made as Alternate Base Rate Loans and any Loans that were requested to be converted into or continued as LIBOR Rate Loans shall remain as or be converted into Alternate Base Rate Loans. Until any such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Loans shall be made as, continued as, or converted into, LIBOR Rate Loans for the Interest Periods so affected.
     Section 2.10 Illegality.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by the relevant Governmental Authority to any Lender shall make it unlawful for such Lender or its LIBOR Lending Office to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans as contemplated by this Credit Agreement or to obtain in the interbank eurodollar market through its LIBOR Lending Office the funds with which to make such Loans, (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower thereof, (b) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make LIBOR Rate Loans or continue LIBOR Rate Loans as such shall forthwith be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall give notice that the condition or situation which gave rise to the suspension shall no longer exist, and (c) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as LIBOR Rate Loans, if any, shall be converted on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law as Alternate Base Rate Loans. The Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay any Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for actual and direct costs (but not including anticipated profits) reasonably incurred by such Lender in making any repayment in accordance with this Section including, but not limited to, any interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its LIBOR Lending Office) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which may otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.
     Section 2.11 Requirements of Law.
     (a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
     (i) shall subject such Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of

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payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender);
     (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder; or
     (iii) shall impose on such Lender any other condition;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans to reduce any amount receivable hereunder or under any Note, then, in any such case, the Credit Parties shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which such Lender reasonably deems to be material as determined by such Lender with respect to its LIBOR Rate Loans. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this paragraph of this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender to be material.
     (b) If any Lender shall have reasonably determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender, the Credit Parties shall pay to such Lender such additional amount as shall be certified by such Lender as being required to compensate it for such reduction. Such a certificate as to any additional amounts payable under this Section submitted by a Lender (which certificate shall include a description of the basis for the computation), through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     (c) The Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any additional amount incurred more than

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ninety (90) days after the Lender obtains knowledge of the change in law giving rise to such additional amount and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the change in law giving rise to such additional amount is retroactive, then the ninety (90) day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
     (d) The agreements in this Section 2.11 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Credit Party Obligations.
     Section 2.12 Indemnity.
     The Credit Parties hereby agree to indemnify each Lender and to hold such Lender harmless from any funding loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in payment of the principal amount of or interest on any Loan by such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, (b) default by the Borrower in accepting a borrowing after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, (c) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, and/or (d) the making by the Borrower of a prepayment of a Loan, or the conversion thereof, on a day which is not the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto, in each case including, but not limited to, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its Loans hereunder (but excluding loss of margin). A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower (which certificate must be delivered to the Administrative Agent within thirty days following such default, prepayment or conversion) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The agreements in this Section shall survive termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Credit Party Obligations.
     Section 2.13 Taxes.
     (a) All payments made by the Credit Parties hereunder or under any Note shall be, except as provided in Section 2.13(b), made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any Governmental Authority or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments (but excluding any tax imposed on or measured by the net income or profits of a Lender pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized or the jurisdiction in which the principal office or applicable lending office of such Lender is located or any subdivision thereof or therein) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges being referred to collectively as “Taxes”). If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, the Credit Parties agree to pay the full amount of such Taxes, and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Credit Agreement or under any Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein or in such Note. The Credit Parties will furnish to the Administrative Agent as

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soon as practicable after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies (to the extent reasonably available and required by law) of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Credit Parties. The Credit Parties agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Lender, and reimburse such Lender upon its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Lender, except for, in the event such Lender or the Administrative Agent fails to deliver notice of any assertion of Taxes to the Borrower within ninety (90) days after it has knowledge of such assertion or imposition of Taxes, any penalties, interest or expenses which would not have arisen but for the failure of the Lender or the Administrative Agent to so notify the Borrower of such assertion or imposition of Taxes.
     (b) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) agrees to deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, or in the case of a Lender that is an assignee or transferee of an interest under this Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 9.6(d) (unless the respective Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment or transfer), on the date of such assignment or transfer to such Lender two accurate and complete original signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI (or successor or other necessary or appropriate forms) certifying such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under this Credit Agreement and under any Note. In addition, each Lender agrees that it will deliver upon the Borrower’s request updated versions of the foregoing, as applicable, whenever the previous certification has become obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, together with such other forms as may be required in order to confirm or establish the entitlement of such Lender to a continued exemption from or reduction in United States withholding tax with respect to payments under this Credit Agreement and any Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.13(a), but subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, (A) the Borrower shall be entitled, to the extent it is required to do so by law, to deduct or withhold Taxes imposed by the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) from interest, fees or other amounts payable hereunder for the account of any Lender which is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for U.S. Federal income tax purposes to the extent that such Lender has not provided to the Borrower U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms that establish a complete exemption from such deduction or withholding and (B) the Borrower shall not be obligated pursuant to Section 2.13(a) hereof to gross-up payments to be made to a Lender in respect of Taxes imposed by the United States if (I) such Lender has not provided to the Borrower the Internal Revenue Service Forms required to be provided to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.13(b) or (II) in the case of a payment, other than interest, to a Lender described in clause (ii) above, to the extent that such Forms do not establish a complete exemption from withholding of such Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence or elsewhere in this Section 2.13, the Credit Parties agree to pay additional amounts and to indemnify each Lender in the manner set forth in Section 2.13(a) (without regard to the identity of the jurisdiction requiring the deduction or withholding) in respect of any amounts deducted or withheld by it as described in the

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immediately preceding sentence as a result of any changes after the Closing Date in any applicable law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order, or in the interpretation thereof, relating to the deducting or withholding of Taxes.
     (c) Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.
     (d) If the Credit Parties pay any additional amount pursuant to this Section 2.13 with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to obtain a refund of tax or credit against its tax liabilities on account of such payment; provided that such Lender shall have no obligation to use such reasonable efforts if either (i) it is in an excess foreign tax credit position or (ii) it believes in good faith, in its sole discretion, that claiming a refund or credit would cause adverse tax consequences to it. In the event that such Lender receives such a refund or credit, such Lender shall pay to the Credit Parties an amount that such Lender reasonably determines is equal to the net tax benefit obtained by such Lender as a result of such payment by the Credit Parties. In the event that no refund or credit is obtained with respect to the Credit Parties’ payments to such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.13, then such Lender shall upon request provide a certification that such Lender has not received a refund or credit for such payments. Nothing contained in this Section 2.13 shall require a Lender to disclose or detail the basis of its calculation of the amount of any tax benefit or any other amount or the basis of its determination referred to in the proviso to the first sentence of this Section 2.13 to the Credit Parties or any other party.
     (e) The agreements in this Section 2.13 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and the payment of the Credit Party Obligations.
     Section 2.14 Replacement of Lenders.
     If any Lender shall become affected by any of the changes or events described in Sections 2.10, 2.11, or 2.13 (any such Lender being hereinafter referred to as a “Replaced Lender”) and shall petition the Borrower for any increased cost or amounts thereunder, then in such case, the Borrower may, upon at least thirty (30) Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent and such Replaced Lender and so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, designate a replacement lender (a “Replacement Lender”) acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, to which such Replaced Lender shall, subject to its receipt of all amounts owed to such Replaced Lender under Sections 2.10, 2.11, 2.12 or 2.13, assign at par all (but not less than all) of its rights, obligations and portion of the Term Loan hereunder; provided, that all amounts owed to such Replaced Lender by the Borrower (except liabilities which by the terms hereof survive the payment in full of the Loans and termination of this Agreement) shall be paid in full as of the date of such assignment. Upon any assignment by any Lender pursuant to this Section 2.14 becoming effective, the

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Replacement Lender shall thereupon be deemed to be a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and such Replaced Lender shall thereupon cease to be a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder (other than pursuant to Sections 2.10, 2.11, or 2.13, and 9.5 while such Replaced Lender was a Lender). If any Replaced Lender shall refuse to assign its rights, obligations and portion of the Term Loan in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.14, the Replaced Lender shall cease to be a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement upon payment to the Replaced Lender of all amounts owing to such Replaced Lender in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.14 without any further action of such Replaced Lender and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall have the right to designate a Replacement Lender acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     To induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and to make the Extensions of Credit herein provided for, the Credit Parties hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and to each Lender that:
     Section 3.1 Financial Condition.
     (a) (i) The audited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the Acquired Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of November 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004, together with the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, and Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, (ii) the unaudited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date, together with the related unaudited Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and Consolidated cash flows (to the extent available) for the twelve-month period ending on such date and (iii) an unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date:
     (A) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein;
     (B) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date thereof (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial

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statements, to normal year-end adjustments) and results of operations for the period covered thereby; and
     (C) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and contingent obligations required to be included in accordance with GAAP.
     (b) The four-year projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions.
     Section 3.2 No Change.
     Since September 30, 2004, there has been no development or event which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 3.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law.
     Each of the Credit Parties (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (b) has the requisite power and authority and the legal right to own and operate all its material property, to lease the material properties it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified to conduct business and in good standing under the laws of (i) the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (ii) the jurisdiction where its chief executive office is located and (iii) each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or operations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (in the aggregate taken as a whole) in such jurisdiction, (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, government permits and government licenses (including, without limitation, all Food and Drug Administration regulations and requirements) except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (e) has all material permits, licenses and governmental authorizations necessary to run their business. The jurisdictions in which the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date are organized and qualified to do business are described on Schedule 3.3.
     Section 3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.
     Each of the Credit Parties has full power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary limited liability company, partnership or corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of the Credit Documents to which it is party. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery

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or performance of any Credit Document by any of the Credit Parties (other than those that have been obtained) or with the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document against any of the Credit Parties (except such filings as are necessary in connection with the perfection of the Liens created by such Credit Documents). Each Credit Document to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Credit Party. Each Credit Document to which it is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
     Section 3.5 No Legal Bar; No Default.
     The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Credit Documents to which such Credit Party is a party, the borrowings thereunder and the use of the proceeds of the Loans will not violate any Requirement of Law or any material Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party (except those as to which waivers or consents have been obtained), and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Credit Party’s properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or material Contractual Obligation other than the Liens arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents. No Credit Party is in default under or with respect to any of its material Contractual Obligations in any material respect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
     Section 3.6 No Material Litigation.
     No litigation, investigation, claim, criminal prosecution, civil investigative demand, imposition of criminal or civil fines and penalties, or any other proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened by or against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to the Credit Documents or any Loan or any of the Transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) which, if adversely determined, could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 3.7 Investment Company Act; PUHCA, Etc.
     No Credit Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Credit Party is a subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, or any federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur the Credit Party Obligations.
     Section 3.8 Margin Regulations.
     No part of the proceeds of any Extension of Credit hereunder will be used directly or indirectly for any purpose that violates, or that would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from

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time to time hereafter in effect. The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (a) are not engaged, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of such terms under Regulation U and (b) taken as a group do not own “margin stock” except as identified in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1 and the aggregate value of all “margin stock” owned by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a group does not exceed 25% of the value of their assets.
     Section 3.9 ERISA.
     Neither a Reportable Event nor an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, except to the extent that any such occurrence or failure to comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred resulting in any liability in excess of $1,000,000 that has remained underfunded, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount which, as determined in accordance with GAAP, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Credit Party nor any Commonly Controlled Entity is currently subject to any liability in excess of $1,000,000 for a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan.
     Section 3.10 Environmental Matters.
     (a) Except where such violation or liability could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Properties”) do not contain any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, or (ii) could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law.
     (b) Except where such violation, contamination or non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Properties and all operations of the Credit Parties and/or their Subsidiaries at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the business operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Business”).
     (c) Neither the Credit Parties nor their Subsidiaries have received any written or actual notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability with respect to environmental matters or Environmental Laws regarding any of

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the Properties or the Business, nor does the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (d) Except where such violation or liability could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, and no Materials of Environmental Concern have been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.
     (e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (f) Except where such violation or liability could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.
     Section 3.11 Use of Proceeds.
     The proceeds of the Extensions of Credit shall be used by the Borrower solely (a) to finance the Acquisition, (b) to pay certain costs, fees and expenses in connection with the Acquisition, (c) to refinance certain existing Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Acquired Company, and (d) to pay any fees and expenses associated with this Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement on the Closing Date.
     Section 3.12 Subsidiaries.
     Set forth on Schedule 3.12 is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date. Information on the attached Schedule includes the following: (a) the number of shares of each class of Capital Stock or other equity interests outstanding; (b) the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of Capital Stock owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (c) the number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights. The outstanding Capital Stock and other equity interests of all such Subsidiaries is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising under or

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contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents or Permitted Liens). The Borrower shall update Schedule 3.12 from time to time in accordance with Section 5.2(c).
     Section 3.13 Ownership.
     Each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of its material assets, or if any Property is leased by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, such Person has a valid leasehold interest enforceable against the ground lessor of such Property in accordance with the terms of such lease, and none of the assets of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
     Section 3.14 Indebtedness.
     Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.1, the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness.
     Section 3.15 Taxes.
     Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries has filed, or caused to be filed or timely filed for extension of payment of, all material federal and state income tax returns and all other tax returns required to be filed and paid (a) all amounts of taxes shown thereon to be due (including interest and penalties) and (b) all other material taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing by it, except for such taxes (i) that are not yet delinquent or (ii) that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. None of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is aware as of the Closing Date of any proposed material tax assessments against it or any of its Subsidiaries.
     Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights.
     Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries owns, or has the legal right to use, all Material IP. Set forth on Schedule 3.16 is a list of all Material IP owned by each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or that the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries has the right to use as of the Closing Date. Except as provided on Schedule 3.16, no material claim has been asserted in writing and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such Material IP or the validity or effectiveness of any such Material IP, nor do the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries know of any such claim, and, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, the use of such Material IP by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person in any material respect. The Borrower may update Schedule 3.16 in accordance with the terms of Section 5.2(c).
     Section 3.17 Solvency.
     After giving effect to the Transactions, the fair saleable value of each Credit Party’s assets, measured on a going concern basis, exceeds all probable liabilities, including those to be

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incurred pursuant to this Credit Agreement. After giving effect to the Acquisition, the extensions of credit under the First Lien Credit Agreement and other Transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement, the Credit Parties (taken as a whole) (a) do not have unreasonably small capital in relation to the business in which they are or propose to be engaged and (b) have not incurred, or do not believe that they will incur, debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they become due. In executing the Credit Documents and consummating the Transactions, none of the Credit Parties intends to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors or other Persons to which one or more of the Credit Parties is or will become indebted.
     Section 3.18 Investments.
     All Investments of each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are Permitted Investments.
     Section 3.19 Location of Collateral.
     Set forth on Schedule 3.19(a) is a list of all Properties of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) as of the Closing Date with street address, county and state where located. Set forth on Schedule 3.19(b) is a list of all locations not otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.19(a) where any tangible personal property of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) is located as of the Closing Date, including county and state where located. Set forth on Schedule 3.19(c) is the state of incorporation or organization, the chief executive office and the principal place of business of each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
     Section 3.20 No Burdensome Restrictions.
     None of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any other obligation or any charter or corporate restriction or any provision of any applicable law, rule or regulation which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 3.21 Brokers’ Fees.
     Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21, none of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s, broker’s, investment banking or other similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated under the Credit Documents other than the closing and other fees payable pursuant to this Credit Agreement and as set forth in the Fee Letter.
     Section 3.22 Labor Matters.
     There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans in which any of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries are participating employers as of the Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.22 hereto, and none of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (i) has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the

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last five (5) years prior to the Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.22 hereto, (ii) has knowledge as of the Closing Date of any pending strike, walkout or work stoppage, or (iii) has knowledge of any existing strike, walkout or work stoppage, except (with respect to any specific matters set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above) which in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.22, no unfair labor practice complaint is pending against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
     Section 3.23 Accuracy and Completeness of Information.
     All factual information heretofore, contemporaneously or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent, the Arranger or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby when taken together with the Borrower’s filings with the SEC, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished, is or will be true and accurate in all material respects and does not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. There are no facts now known to the Borrower (other than matters of general economic nature) that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, which fact has not been set forth herein, in the financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or in any certificate, opinion or other written statement made or furnished by or on behalf of a Credit Party to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders.
     Section 3.24 Material Contracts.
     Schedule 3.24 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts (other than the First Lien Credit Documents) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) in effect as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, each such Material Contract is, and after giving effect to the Transactions will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) have delivered to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract, except to the extent the disclosure of such Material Contract is then prohibited by any Requirement of Law, the directive of any applicable Governmental Authority or any Contractual Obligation binding on any Credit Party as of the Closing Date; provided that the Borrower may redact or summarize certain portions of such Material Contracts containing non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). Schedule 3.24 may be updated from time to time by the Borrower to include new Material Contracts by giving written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.

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     Section 3.25 Insurance.
     The present insurance coverage of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) as of the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 3.25 and such insurance coverage complies the requirements set forth in Section 5.5(b). Schedule 3.25 may be updated from time to time by the Borrower to include additional insurance coverage by giving written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 3.26 Security Documents.
     The Security Documents create valid security interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral purported to be covered thereby. Except as set forth in the Security Documents, such security interests and Liens are perfected security interests and Liens (to the extent that such perfection can be accomplished upon (a) the filing of appropriate financing statements with the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation for each Credit Party, the filing of appropriate assignments or notices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and the recordation of the applicable Mortgage Instruments, in each case in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, and (b) the Administrative Agent obtaining Control (as defined in the Security Agreement) over those items of Collateral in which a security interest is perfected through Control), prior to all other Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     Section 3.27 Regulation H.
     No Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property.
     Section 3.28 Classification of Senior Indebtedness.
     The Credit Party Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness” under and as defined in any agreement governing any Subordinated Debt and the subordination provisions set forth in each such agreement are legally valid and enforceable against the parties thereto.
     Section 3.29 Anti-Terrorism Laws.
     Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” within the meaning of Section 2 of the Trading with the Enemy Act of the United States of America (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq.), as amended. Neither any Credit Party nor any or its Subsidiaries is in violation of (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, (b) any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or (c) the Patriot Act (as defined in Section 9.18). None of the Credit Parties (i) is a blocked person described in section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or (ii) to the best of its knowledge, engages in any dealings or transactions, or is otherwise associated, with any such blocked person.

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     Section 3.30 Compliance with OFAC Rules and Regulations.
     None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has more than 15% of its assets in Sanctioned Countries, or (iii) derives more than 15% of its operating income from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Countries. No part of the proceeds of any Extension of Credit hereunder will be used directly or indirectly to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country.
     Section 3.31 Directors; Capitalization.
     Set forth on Schedule 3.31 is a list of the directors of the Borrower’s board of directors as of the Closing Date. As of November 25, 2005, the capitalization of the Borrower shall be as set forth on Schedule 3.31.
     Section 3.32 Consummation of Acquisition; Representations and Warranties from Other Documents.
     The Acquisition and related transactions have been consummated substantially in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Documents. As of the Closing Date, the Acquisition Documents have not been altered, amended or otherwise modified or supplemented in any material respect or any material condition thereof waived without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Each of the representations and warranties made in the Acquisition Documents by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, made by any third party is true and correct in all material respects.
     Section 3.33 Compliance with FCPA.
     To the best of its knowledge, each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (a) is in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., and any foreign counterpart thereto and (b) has not made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (i) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (ii) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (iii) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to such Credit Party or its Subsidiary or to any other Person, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., in each case to the extent such non-compliance, payment, offering or promise to pay could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000.

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ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
     Section 4.1 Conditions to Closing Date.
     This Credit Agreement shall become effective upon, and the obligation of each Lender to make its portion of the Term Loan on the Closing Date is subject to, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
     (a) Execution of Credit Agreement and Credit Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Credit Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of each party hereto, (ii) for the account of each Lender requesting a promissory note, a Term Loan Note, (iii) counterparts of the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and each Mortgage Instrument, in each case conforming to the requirements of this Credit Agreement and executed by duly authorized officers of the Credit Parties or other Person, as applicable, (iv) counterparts of the Intercreditor Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto and (v) counterparts of any other Credit Document, executed by the duly authorized officers of the parties thereto.
     (b) Authority Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following:
     (i) Articles of Incorporation. Copies of the articles of incorporation or other charter documents, as applicable, of each Credit Party certified (A) by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date, and (B) to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state of its incorporation or organization, as applicable.
     (ii) Resolutions. Copies of resolutions of the board of directors or comparable managing body of each Credit Party approving and adopting the Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated therein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.
     (iii) Bylaws. A copy of the bylaws or comparable operating agreement of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.

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     (iv) Good Standing. Copies of certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to each Credit Party certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of the state of incorporation or organization and each other state in which the failure to so qualify and be in good standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or operations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in such state.
     (v) Incumbency. An incumbency certificate of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto) to be true and correct as of the Closing Date.
     (c) Legal Opinion of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion or opinions of counsel for the Credit Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which shall include, without limitation, opinions with respect to the due organization and valid existence of each Credit Party, opinions as to perfection of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and opinions as to the non-contravention of the Credit Parties’ organizational documents and Material Contracts).
     (d) Personal Property Collateral. The Administrative Agent (or the Control Agent in the case of Collateral where perfection of a security interest requires possession of such Collateral) shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
     (i) (A) searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of the chief executive office of each Credit Party and each jurisdiction where any Collateral is located or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens and (B) tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent;
     (ii) searches of ownership of Intellectual Property in the appropriate governmental offices and such patent/trademark/copyright filings as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Material IP;
     (iii) completed UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral;
     (iv) with respect to the stock or membership certificates, if any, evidencing the Capital Stock pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, duly executed in blank undated stock or transfer powers;

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     (v) duly executed consents as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral; and
     (vi) Deposit Account Control Agreements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to each account set forth on Schedule 6.14, except payroll accounts set forth thereon and to the extent otherwise determined by the Administrative Agent.
     (e) Liability, Casualty, Property and Business Interruption Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance evidencing liability, casualty, property and business interruption insurance meeting the requirements set forth herein or in the Security Documents. The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing liability coverage or coverage in respect of any Collateral, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be cancelled.
     (f) Reports. The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of each material opinion and report required to be delivered pursuant to the Acquisition Documents in connection with the Acquisition and related transactions (and the Borrower will use reasonable efforts to obtain evidence that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been authorized to rely on each such opinion and report), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (g) Litigation. There shall not exist any pending litigation or investigation affecting or relating to (i) any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and Lenders could materially adversely affect the any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date or (ii) this Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the First Lien Credit Documents or the Acquisition that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date.
     (h) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received an officer’s certificate prepared by the chief financial officer of the Borrower as to the financial condition, solvency and related matters of the Borrower and the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Acquisition, the initial extensions of credit under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the borrowings under the Credit Documents, in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1(h) hereto.
     (i) Account Designation Letter. The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed Account Designation Letter in the form of Schedule 1.1(a) hereto.

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     (j) Corporate Structure. The number of shares of each class of Capital Stock issued and outstanding and the ownership thereof of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Acquisition) shall be as described in Schedule 3.12 and Schedule 3.31, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be reasonably satisfied with the management of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and of the Acquired Company and with all legal, tax, accounting, business and other matters relating to the Acquisition or to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or the Acquired Company, in each case after giving effect to the Acquisition.
     (k) Acquisition Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have reviewed and approved in its sole discretion all of the Acquisition Documents and there shall not have been any material modification, amendment, supplement or waiver to the Acquisition Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, and the Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Documents (without waiver of any conditions precedent to the obligations of any party thereto). The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy, certified by an officer of the Borrower as true and complete, of each Acquisition Document as originally executed and delivered, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the estimated purchase accounting adjustments and asset write-ups (collectively, the “Accounting Adjustments”) in connection with the Acquisition are equal to or substantially similar to the Accounting Adjustments previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, if any, or otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The aggregate consideration for the Acquisition shall not exceed $114,000,000 (excluding the GenCorp Earnout Obligations) and a portion of such consideration shall consist of the Subordinated Seller Note in the principal amount of $25,500,000.
     (l) Consents. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all boards of directors (including, without limitation, the board of directors of the Acquired Company prior to Acquisition), governmental, shareholder and material third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions have been obtained and all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken by any authority that could restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on such transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing.
     (m) Compliance with Laws. The Transactions contemplated hereby shall be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations (including all applicable securities and banking laws, rules and regulations).
     (n) Bankruptcy. There shall be no bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries.
     (o) First Lien Term Loan. The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed copies of the First Lien Credit Documents, each in form and substance reasonably

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acceptable to the Lenders in their sole discretion, and evidence that the Borrower has received gross proceeds of the First Lien Term Loan in an amount equal to $65,000,000.
     (p) Existing Indebtedness of the Credit Parties. All of the existing Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness permitted to exist pursuant to Section 6.1) shall be repaid in full and all security interests related thereto shall be terminated on the Closing Date.
     (q) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1 hereof, each in form and substance satisfactory to it.
     (r) No Material Adverse Change. Since September 30, 2004, there has been no material adverse change in the business, properties, prospects, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and there shall not have occurred any material disruption or material adverse change in the financial, banking or capital markets (including the loan syndication market) that has materially impaired or would materially impair the Arranger’s ability to syndicate the facilities.
     (s) Financial Condition Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate or certificates executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as of the Closing Date stating that (i) no action, suit, investigation or proceeding is pending, ongoing or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened in any court or before any other Governmental Authority that purports to affect any Credit Party or any transaction contemplated by the Credit Documents, which action, suit, investigation or proceeding could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) immediately after giving effect to this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents, and all the Transactions contemplated to occur on such date, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects, and (C) the Credit Parties are in pro forma compliance with each of the initial financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 (as evidenced through detailed calculations of such financial covenants on a schedule to such certificate) as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date
     (t) Total Leverage Ratio and First Lien Leverage Ratio. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that, as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date (i) the Total Leverage Ratio of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is not greater than 4.25 to 1.00 and (ii) the First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is not greater than 3.25 to 1.00, in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transactions.
     (u) Consolidated EBITDA. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory thereto provided by the Credit Parties that Consolidated EBITDA is not less than $20,400,000 for the twelve month period ending as of the last

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day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transaction.
     (v) Cash Reserves. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the Borrower shall have a minimum balance of excess unrestricted cash as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date equal to $24,000,000 less the amount of Capital Expenditures funded by the Acquired Company between December 1, 2004 and the Closing Date that exceeds $19,000,000, calculated after giving effect to the Transactions.
     (w) Subordinated Seller Note. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that not less than $25,500,000 of the aggregate consideration for the Acquisition shall have been in the form of the Subordinated Seller Note.
     (x) Material Contracts. The Administrative Agent shall have received true and complete copies, certified by an officer of the Borrower as true and complete, of all Material Contracts, together with all exhibits and schedules except to the extent the disclosure of such Material Contract is then prohibited by any Requirement of Law, the directive of any applicable Governmental Authority or any Contractual Obligation binding on any Credit Party as of the Closing Date; provided that the Borrower may redact certain portions of such Material Contracts containing non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
     (y) Patriot Act Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate satisfactory thereto, for benefit of itself and the Lenders, provided by the Borrower that sets forth information required by the Patriot Act (as defined in Section 9.18) including, without limitation, the identity of the Borrower, the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
     (z) Fees. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all fees, if any, owing pursuant to the Fee Letter and Section 2.2.
     (aa) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein, in the Security Documents or which are contained in any certificate furnished at any time under or in connection herewith shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Extension of Credit as if made on and as of such date (except for those which expressly relate to an earlier date).
     (bb) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the Extension of Credit to be made on such date unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with this Credit Agreement.

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     (cc) Additional Matters. All other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
     Each of the Credit Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in effect, no Note remains outstanding and unpaid and the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder are paid in full (other than inchoate indemnity obligations), such Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than in the case of Sections 5.1 or 5.2 hereof), to:
     Section 5.1 Financial Statements.
     Furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders:
     (a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of (i) to the extent applicable, the date the Borrower is required by the SEC to deliver its Form 10-K for any fiscal year of the Borrower and (ii) ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and the related consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and of cash flows (to the extent available) of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such year, which other than in the case of the consolidating statements shall be audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP or a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent certified public accountants to certify such financial statements without such qualification;
     (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of (i) to the extent applicable, the date the Borrower is required by the SEC to deliver its Form 10-Q for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower and (ii) forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and Consolidated statements of cash flows (to the extent available) for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form

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consolidated figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments);
     (c) Monthly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal month of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations and consolidated statements of cash flows (to the extent available) for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such monthly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments and in the case of statements of cash flows, if available); and
     (d) Annual Operating Budget and Cash Flow. As soon as available, but in any event within fifteen (15) days after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the detailed annual operating budget or plan including cash flow projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the next four fiscal quarter period prepared on a monthly basis, in form and detail reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, together with a summary of the material assumptions made in the preparation of such annual budget or plan;
all such financial statements to be complete and correct in all material respects (subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments) and to be prepared in reasonable detail and, in the case of the annual and quarterly financial statements provided in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) above, in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and further accompanied by a description of, and an estimation of the effect on the financial statements on account of, a change, if any, in the application of accounting principles as provided in Section 1.3.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, financial statements and reports required to be delivered pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section may be delivered electronically and if so, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Administrative Agent receives such reports from the Borrower through electronic mail; provided that, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, the Borrower shall provide paper copies of any documents required hereby to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.2 Certificates; Other Information.
     Furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders:
     (a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.1(a) above, a certificate of the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate;

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     (b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Schedule 5.2(b) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each of the Credit Parties during such period observed or performed in all material respects all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied in all material respects every condition, contained in this Credit Agreement to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and such certificate shall include the calculations in reasonable detail required to indicate compliance with Section 5.9 as of the last day of such period;
     (c) concurrently with or prior to the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, (i) an updated copy of Schedule 3.12 if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has formed or acquired a new Subsidiary since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.12 was last updated, as applicable, (ii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16 if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has registered, applied for registration of, acquired or otherwise obtained ownership of any new Material IP since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.16 was last updated, as applicable, and (iii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.25 if any new Material Contract has been entered into since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.25 was last updated, as applicable, together with a copy of each new Material Contract;
     (d) promptly upon their becoming available, (i) copies of all reports (other than those otherwise provided pursuant to Section 5.1 and those which are of a promotional nature) and other financial information which the Borrower sends to its shareholders, (ii) copies of all reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, which the Borrower may make to, or file with, the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority) or any securities exchange or other private regulatory authority and (iii) all press releases and other statements made available by any of the Credit Parties to the public concerning material developments in the business of any of the Credit Parties;
     (e) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a certificate containing information regarding the amount of all Asset Dispositions, Debt Issuances, and Equity Issuances that were made during the prior fiscal year and amounts received in connection with any Recovery Event during the prior fiscal year together with a statement demonstrating a calculation of Excess Cash Flow;
     (f) promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy or summary of any other report, or “management letter” or similar report submitted by independent accountants to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any annual, interim or special audit of the books of such Person (to the extent the Borrower is authorized to deliver such management letter);

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     (g) promptly upon receipt or delivery thereof, copies of all notices in writing (other than notices of borrowing, extension or conversion and any notice that is duplicative of a notice delivered hereunder) delivered to the Borrower or sent by or on behalf of the Borrower under the First Lien Credit Documents; and
     (h) promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Lender, may from time to time reasonably request.
     Section 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations.
     Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, subject, where applicable, to specified grace periods, (a) its Federal and state income taxes and other material taxes and (b) its other material obligations and liabilities of whatever nature in accordance with industry practice and (c) any additional material costs that are imposed as a result of any failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such taxes, obligations and liabilities, except when the amount or validity of any such taxes, obligations and liabilities is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves, if applicable, in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Credit Parties.
     Section 5.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence.
     (a) Continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it on the Closing Date and preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business; (b) comply in all material respects with all material Contractual Obligations (other than Contractual Obligations under the First Lien Credit Documents which are addressed by Section 7.1(d) hereof); and (c) comply with all Requirements of Law applicable to it except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve any Subsidiary in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment to the extent permitted hereunder and such liquidation or dissolution is not materially adverse to the Lenders.
     Section 5.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.
     (a) Keep all material property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence excepted).
     (b) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies liability, casualty, property and business interruption insurance (including, without limitation, insurance with respect to its tangible Collateral) in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business; and furnish to the Administrative

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Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, full information as to the insurance carried. The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee or mortgagee, as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect to any such casualty, property and liability insurance, as applicable, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled, and such policies shall provide that no act or default of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any other Person shall affect the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under such policy or policies.
     (c) In case of any material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, such Credit Party shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent generally describing the nature and extent of such damage or destruction. In case of any such material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, if required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, such Credit Party (whether or not the insurance proceeds, if any, received on account of such damage or destruction shall be sufficient for that purpose), at such Credit Party’s cost and expense, will (in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment) promptly repair or replace the Collateral of such Credit Party so lost, damaged or destroyed.
     Section 5.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.
     Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its businesses and activities; and permit, during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired, and to discuss any information or other matter, unless disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or designated representative) is then prohibited by a Requirement of Law, a directive of any Governmental Authority or a Contractual Obligation binding on a Credit Party as of the Closing Date; provided, that, a representative of the Borrower may be present at such meeting.
     Section 5.7 Notices.
     Give notice in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly transmit such notice to each Lender) of:
     (a) promptly, but in any event within two (2) Business Days after any Credit Party knows of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
     (b) promptly, any default or event of default under any material Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries which, individually or in the

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aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $2,500,000;
     (c) promptly, any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding known to any Credit Party (i) affecting any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $2,500,000, (ii) affecting or with respect to this Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any security interest or Lien created thereunder or (iii) involving an environmental claim or potential liability under Environmental Laws which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (d) any labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a strike or other work action against any Credit Party which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (e) any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding $2,500,000 that may be assessed against or threatened against any Credit Party other than Permitted Liens;
     (f) as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after any Credit Party knows of: (i) the occurrence or expected occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any material required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC (other than a Permitted Lien) or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or any Credit Party, any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan, with respect to the withdrawal from, or the terminating, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan, in either case, resulting in any liability in excess of $1,000,000;
     (g) promptly, any notice of any violation received by any Credit Party from any Governmental Authority including, without limitation, any notice of violation of Environmental Laws; and
     (h) promptly, any other development or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto. In the case of any notice of a Default or Event of Default, the Borrower shall specify that such notice is a Default or Event of Default notice on the face thereof.

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     Section 5.8 Environmental Laws.
     (a) Comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and
     (c) Defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Lenders, and their respective employees, agents, officers and directors, from and against any and all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or the Properties, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive repayment of the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts payable hereunder and termination of the Commitments and the Credit Documents.
     Section 5.9 Financial Covenants.
     Comply with the following financial covenants:
     (a) Total Leverage Ratio. The Total Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower occurring during the periods indicated below, shall be less than or equal to the following:
         
Period   Maximum Ratio
Closing Date through December 31, 2006
    5.00 to 1.00  
January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006
    4.75 to 1.00  
April 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006
    4.50 to 1.00  
July 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006
    4.00 to 1.00  
October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007
    3.50 to 1.00  
October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008
    3.25 to 1.00  
October 1, 2008 and thereafter
    3.00 to 1.00  

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     (b) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower occurring during the periods indicated below, shall be greater than or equal to the following:
         
Period   Minimum Ratio
October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007
    1.20 to 1.00  
October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008
    1.00 to 1.00  
October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009
    1.30 to 1.00  
October 1, 2010 and thereafter
  No Requirement
     (c) Minimum Consolidated EBITDA. Consolidated EBITDA, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower occurring during the periods indicated below, shall be greater than or equal to the following:
         
    Minimum Consolidated
Period   EBITDA
Closing Date through December 31, 2005
  $ 15,500,000  
January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006
  $ 17,500,000  
April 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006
  $ 19,000,000  
July 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006
  $ 21,500,000  
     Notwithstanding the above, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made in determining compliance for any applicable period with the financial covenants set forth in this Section 5.9, (i) after consummation of any Permitted Acquisition, (A) income statement items and other balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Target acquired in such transaction shall be included in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Required Lenders, and (B) Indebtedness of a Target which is retired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of such applicable period and (ii) after any Asset Disposition permitted by Section 6.4(a)(vi), (A) income statement items, cash flow statement items and other balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or assets disposed of shall be excluded in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (after consultation with the Lenders) and (B) Indebtedness that is repaid with the proceeds of such Asset Disposition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been repaid as of the first day of such applicable period.
     Section 5.10 Additional Guarantors.
     The Credit Parties will cause each of their Domestic Subsidiaries (other than ESI), whether newly formed, after acquired or otherwise existing, and each other entity that guarantees the First Lien Obligations to promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after such Domestic Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion)) become a Guarantor hereunder by way of execution of a Joinder Agreement. In connection therewith, the Credit Parties shall give notice

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to the Administrative Agent not less than ten (10) days prior to creating a Domestic Subsidiary (or such shorter period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), or acquiring the Capital Stock of any other Person. The Credit Party Obligations shall be secured by, among other things, a perfected security interest (subject only to the Lien of the First Lien Administrative Agent in favor of the holders of the First Lien Obligations and any other Permitted Liens) in the Collateral of such new Guarantor and a pledge of 100% of the Capital Stock of such new Guarantor and its Domestic Subsidiaries and 65% (or such higher percentage that would not result in adverse tax consequences for such new Guarantor) of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries held by the Borrower or any Guarantor. In connection with the foregoing, the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, with respect to each new Guarantor to the extent applicable, substantially the same documentation required pursuant to Sections 4.1(b)-(e), 5.12 and 5.16 and such other documents or agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
     Section 5.11 Compliance with Law.
     Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders, and all applicable restrictions imposed by all Governmental Authorities, applicable to it and its Property if noncompliance with any such law, rule, regulation, order or restriction could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 5.12 Pledged Assets.
     (a) Cause 100% of the Capital Stock in each of its direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiaries (other than ESI) and 65% of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock in each of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries, in each case, held by the Borrower or any Guarantor, to be subject at all times to a perfected Lien (except for Permitted Liens) in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, (subject only to the Lien of the First Lien Administrative Agent in favor of the holders of the First Lien Obligations) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Documents or such other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request; provided that with respect to any Capital Stock of any first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries to be pledged to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, on or after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion after consultation with Borrower, shall be entitled to determine that the cost of perfecting, in a foreign jurisdiction, the security interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in such Capital Stock is impractical, illegal or cost-prohibitive, and may agree to forego the foreign perfection of such security interest.
     (b) If, subsequent to the Closing Date, a Credit Party shall acquire any real property or any securities, instruments, chattel paper or other personal property required for perfection to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, as Collateral hereunder or under any of the Security Documents, promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) after any Responsible Officer of a Credit Party acquires knowledge of same notify the Administrative Agent of same. Each

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Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than ESI) to, take such action at its own expense as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, any of the actions described in Section 4.1(d) or (e) hereof) to ensure that the Administrative Agent or the Control Agent, as applicable, has a perfected Lien (except for Permitted Liens) to secure the Credit Party Obligations in (i) all personal property of the Credit Parties located in the United States, (ii) to the extent deemed to be material by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders in its or their sole reasonable discretion, all other personal property of the Credit Parties, subject in each case only to Permitted Liens; provided that, such Lien shall not result in materially adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and (iii) to the extent required by Section 5.16, all real property of the Credit Parties. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, adhere to the covenants set forth in the Security Documents.
     Section 5.13 Hedging Agreements.
     Within 180 days following the Closing Date, cause at least 50% of the principal amount of the Term Loan then outstanding and the term loan under the First Lien Credit Agreement then outstanding, and projected to be outstanding, to be hedged pursuant to Hedging Agreements for a term of at least two (2) years with a counterparty and on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.14 Covenants Regarding Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights.
     (a) Concurrently with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows that any application, letters patent or registration relating to any Material IP of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries may become abandoned, or of any material adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding any Credit Party’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of any Patent or Trademark constituting Material IP, its right to patent or register the same, or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under any Patent License or Trademark License constituting Material IP.
     (b) Concurrently with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it knows of any material adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in any court) regarding any Copyright or Copyright License constituting Material IP of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, whether (i) such Copyright or Copyright License may become invalid or unenforceable prior to its expiration or termination, or (ii) any Credit Party’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of such Copyright, its right to register the same or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under such Copyright License, may become affected.

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     (c) (i) Concurrently with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, notify the Administrative Agent of any filing by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, of any application for registration of any Material IP with the United States Copyright Office or United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof.
     (ii) Concurrently, with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, provide the Administrative Agent and its counsel a complete and correct list of all Material IP owned by or licensed to the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, that have not been set forth as annexes of such documents and instruments showing all filings and recordings for the protection of the security interest of the Administration Agent therein pursuant to the agreements of the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office.
     (iii) Upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Material IP and the general intangibles referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), including, without limitation, the goodwill of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries relating thereto or represented thereby (or such other Material IP or the general intangibles relating thereto or represented thereby as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
     (d) Take all necessary actions, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, to maintain each item of Material IP of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, payment of maintenance fees, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings, as shall be reasonable and appropriate in accordance with prudent business practice.
     (e) In the event that any Credit Party becomes aware that any Material IP is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party in any material respect, notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it learns thereof and, unless the Credit Parties shall reasonably determine that such Material IP is not material to the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole or as to which the Credit Parties reasonably conclude that the cost or the strategic impact of such proceeding or its likelihood of success does not justify its prosecution, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as the Credit Parties shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property.

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     Section 5.15 Credit Facility Ratings.
     Use its best efforts to cause the credit facilities set forth in this Credit Agreement to be rated by each of Moody’s and S&P.
     Section 5.16 Real Property Collateral.
     Within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date or within one hundred twenty (120) days of the acquisition of any such Mortgaged Property, the Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:
     (a) fully executed and notarized Mortgage Instruments encumbering the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) as to properties owned by the Credit Parties and, to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, the leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) as to properties that are warehouses, plants or other real properties material to the conduct of the Credit Parties’ business and are leased by the Credit Parties;
     (b) a title report in respect of each of the Mortgaged Properties;
     (c) with respect to each Mortgaged Property listed in Schedule 3.19(d), a Mortgage Policy assuring the Administrative Agent that the Mortgage Instrument with respect to such Mortgaged Property creates a valid and enforceable mortgage lien on such Mortgaged Property, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, which Mortgage Policy shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall provide for affirmative insurance and such reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
     (d) evidence as to (i) whether any Mortgaged Property listed in Schedule 3.19(d) is a Flood Hazard Property and (ii) if any Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (x) whether the community in which such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (y) the applicable Credit Party’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent (I) as to the fact that such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property and (II) as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (z) copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries evidencing flood insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and naming the Administrative Agent as loss payee on behalf of the Lenders;
     (e) maps or plats of an as-built survey (or aerial survey to the extent permitted by the Administrative Agent) of the sites of the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) certified to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company in a manner reasonably satisfactory to them, dated a date satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional

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licensed land surveyor reasonably satisfactory to each of the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company, which maps or plats and the surveys on which they are based shall be sufficient to delete any standard printed survey exception contained in the applicable title policy and be made in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping in 1992, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there shall be surveyed and shown on such maps, plats or surveys the following (to the extent applicable): (i) the locations on such sites of all the buildings, structures and other improvements and the established building setback lines; (ii) the lines of streets abutting the sites and width thereof; (iii) all access and other easements appurtenant to the sites necessary to use the sites; (iv) all roadways, paths, driveways, easements, encroachments and overhanging projections and similar encumbrances affecting the site, whether recorded, apparent from a physical inspection of the sites or otherwise known to the surveyor; (v) any encroachments on any adjoining property by the building structures and improvements on the sites; and (vi) if the site is described as being on a filed map, a legend relating the survey to said map;
     (f) satisfactory environmental reviews of all owned Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, all leased Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d), including but not limited to Phase I environmental assessments, together with reliance letters in favor of the Lenders;
     (g) opinions of counsel to the Credit Parties for each jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Properties are located;
     (h) to the extent available, zoning letters from each municipality or other Governmental Authority for each jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Properties listed in Schedule 3.19(d) are located;
     (i) an appraisal of each owned Mortgaged Property, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
     (j) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, with respect to each leased Mortgaged Property, (i) a survey certified to the Administrative Agent by a firm of surveyors reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) a landlord lien waiver in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.17 Federal Assignment of Claims Act.
     Deliver such documentation as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to comply with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act; and the Credit Parties shall take such actions as may be required by the Administrative Agent to file such documentation with the appropriate Governmental Authorities.

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     Section 5.18 Post-Closing Covenant; Further Assurances.
     (a) Landlord Waivers. Within 30 days of the Closing Date (or such extended period of time as approved by the Administrative Agent), the Credit Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to the deliver to the Administrative Agent, in the case of any books and records or material personal property Collateral located at premises leased by a Credit Party, such estoppel letters, consents and waivers from the landlords on such real property as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.
     (b) Intellectual Property. Within sixty days (60) days after the Closing Date (or such extended period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent), to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties shall provide evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that all chain of title issues (including unreleased security interests related to Liens that have previously been terminated) with respect to the Intellectual Property have been corrected in the appropriate records of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
     (c) Account Control Agreements. Within fifteen (15) days after the Closing Date (or such extended period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent), the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Control Agent an account control agreement with respect to the deposit accounts and/or securities accounts of the Credit Parties held at Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, such account control agreement to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (d) Further Assurances. Upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, promptly perform or cause to be performed any and all acts and execute or cause to be executed any and all documents for filing under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or any other Requirement of Law which are necessary or advisable to maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Liens on the Collateral that are duly perfected in accordance with the requirements of, or the obligations of the Credit Parties under, the Credit Documents and all applicable Requirements of Law.
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     The Credit Parties hereby covenant and agree that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in effect and until no Note remains outstanding and unpaid and the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder are paid in full (other than inchoate indemnity obligations), that:
     Section 6.1 Indebtedness.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
     (a) Indebtedness arising or existing under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents;
     (b) Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date as referenced in the financial statements referenced in Section 3.1 (and set out more specifically in Schedule 6.1(b)) hereto and renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not in excess of that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension;
     (c) Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries incurred after the Closing Date consisting of Capital Leases or Indebtedness incurred to provide all or a portion of the purchase price or cost of construction of an asset; provided that (i) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of

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such asset; (ii) no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing; and (iii) the total amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed a principal amount of $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;
     (d) Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness among the Credit Parties; provided, that, any such Indebtedness shall be (i) fully subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations hereunder on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) if such intercompany Indebtedness to such Credit Party is in excess of $1,000,000, evidenced by promissory notes which shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent as Collateral for the Credit Party Obligations;
     (e) Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness owed by AmPac ISP UK Ltd. to a Credit Party in an amount, together with Investments pursuant to clause (l) of the definition of Permitted Investments, in amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided, that, any such Indebtedness shall be (i) fully subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations hereunder on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) if such intercompany Indebtedness to such Credit Party is in excess of $1,000,000, evidenced by promissory notes which shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent as Collateral for the Credit Party Obligations;
     (f) Indebtedness and obligations owing under Secured Hedging Agreements, Hedging Agreements entered into in connection with the First Lien Credit Agreement and other Hedging Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated interest rate, exchange rate or commodity price risks and not for speculative purposes;
     (g) Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement in a principal amount not to exceed the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness at any time outstanding;
     (h) Indebtedness arising or existing under the Subordinated Seller Note in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25,500,000 (plus any pay-in-kind interest that is capitalized pursuant to the terms of such Subordinated Seller Note); provided that such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and non-amortizing (except as permitted by Section 6.10);
     (i) Guaranty Obligations in respect of Indebtedness of a Credit Party to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to exist or be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.1;
     (j) earn out obligations owed by the Borrower to GenCorp Inc. pursuant to the Acquisition Documents, as in effect on the Closing Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, on terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent and as permitted hereunder (the “GenCorp Earn Out Obligations”);
     (k) other Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guaranties, surety bonds or performance bonds securing the

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performance of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary pursuant to such agreements, in connection with the Acquisition, any Permitted Acquisition or any Asset Dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 6.4 below, including Indebtedness payable pursuant to the Acquisition Documents;
     (l) other secured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted in subsections (a) through (l) above, which does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding;
     (m) other unsecured Indebtedness of Credit Parties not otherwise permitted in subsections (a) through (l) above which does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
     (n) unsecured Guaranty Obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to refinanced ESI Indebtedness, other than capital leases, so long as the Loans are prepaid by an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds of such guaranteed ESI Indebtedness; and
     (o) unsecured letters of credit of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any time outstanding.
     Section 6.2 Liens.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien with respect to any of their respective property or assets of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for Permitted Liens.
     Section 6.3 Nature of Business.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, alter the character of the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, when taken as a whole, in any material respect from that conducted as of the Closing Date.
     Section 6.4 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to,
     (a) dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its property or assets or agree to do so at a future time, except the following, without duplication, shall be expressly permitted:
     (i) (A) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of inventory and materials in the ordinary course of business and (B) the conversion of cash into Cash Equivalents and Cash Equivalents into cash;

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     (ii) Recovery Events;
     (iii) the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of machinery, parts and equipment no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or where machinery, parts and equipment shall be replaced by other machinery, parts and equipment;
     (iv) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets (at fair value) between the Borrower and any Guarantor;
     (v) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets from a Credit Party other than the Borrower to another Credit Party;
     (vi) the licenses of Intellectual Property rights in the ordinary course of business;
     (vii) the termination of any Hedging Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 6.1;
     (viii) the ESI Sale; provided that at the time of such sale (A) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Default or Event of Default would result therefrom and (B) such sale is for fair market value as determined by the board of directors of the Borrower;
     (ix) the consolidation, liquidation or merger of a Credit Party into another Credit Party or any Subsidiary into a Credit Party; provided, that (A) prior to or simultaneously with any such consolidation, liquidation or merger, all actions required by the Administrative Agent shall be taken to ensure the continued perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s Liens on the property and assets of each such Credit Party and (B) if such consolidation, liquidation or merger involves the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the surviving entity;
     (x) the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party; provided that prior to or simultaneously with any such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, all assets of such Subsidiary are transferred to a Credit Party or a Subsidiary thereof;
     (xi) the liquidation of any inactive or dormant Subsidiary; and
     (xii) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year.
provided that (A) with respect to clauses (i)(A), (ii), (iii) and (vi) above, at least 75% of the consideration received therefor by the Credit Parties or any such Subsidiary shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, (B) after giving effect to any Asset Disposition

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pursuant to clause (vi) above, the Credit Parties shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 hereof, recalculated for the most recently ended month for which information is available, and (C) with respect to clauses (iv), (v) and (vi) above, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall result therefrom; provided, further, that with respect to sales of assets permitted hereunder only, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, without the consent of the Required Lenders, to release its Liens relating to the particular assets sold and, in the case of a Guarantor which is the subject of the asset sale, to release it from its Guaranty; or
     (b) (i) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) the property or assets of any Person, other than (A) Permitted Acquisitions and (B) except as otherwise limited or prohibited herein, purchases or other acquisitions of Intellectual Property, inventory, materials, property and equipment in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, except for (A) Investments or acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.5 and (B) the merger or consolidation of a Credit Party with and into another Credit Party; provided that if the Borrower is a party thereto, the Borrower will be the surviving Person.
     Section 6.5 Advances, Investments and Loans.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, make any Investment except for Permitted Investments.
     Section 6.6 Transactions with Affiliates.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction or series of transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate (other than compensation arrangements with any officer or director that is in the ordinary course of business and consistent with historical past practices of compensation for officers and directors, and reasonable and customary directors’ indemnification and similar arrangements) other than on terms and conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate.
     Section 6.7 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, create, form or acquire any Subsidiaries, except for Domestic Subsidiaries that are joined as Additional Credit Parties as required by the terms hereof. The Credit Parties will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock or other equity interests in any of their Subsidiaries, nor will they permit any of their Subsidiaries (other than ESI) to issue, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of their Capital Stock or other equity interests, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.4.

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     Section 6.8 Corporate Changes; Material Contracts.
     No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) change its fiscal year except to change the fiscal year of a Subsidiary to conform its fiscal year to the Borrower’s, (b) amend, modify or change its articles of incorporation, certificate of designation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational document) operating agreement or bylaws (or other similar document) in any respect adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (c) amend, modify, cancel or terminate or fail to renew or extend or permit the amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of any of its Material Contracts or Acquisition Documents in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) change its state of incorporation, organization or formation of a Credit Party to a non-U.S. jurisdiction or without giving such notice as is required under the Security Agreement or have more than one state of incorporation, organization or formation or (e) materially change its accounting method (except in accordance with GAAP) in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.
     Section 6.9 Limitation on Restricted Actions.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Credit Party, (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party, (d) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to any Credit Party, or (e) act as a Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Credit Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (ii) applicable law, (iii) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith), (iv) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien), (v) customary non-assignment provisions of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses, (vi) restrictions in joint venture and partnership agreements (other than such existing restrictions contained in the charter documents of ESI), (vii) restrictions on property to be transferred or optioned that are or were created by virtue of the transfer thereof, including restrictions with respect to the disposition or transfer of assets or property in asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, and (viii) restrictions and conditions applicable to any Subsidiary acquired after the date hereof if such restrictions and conditions existed at the time such Subsidiary was acquired, were not created in anticipation of such acquisition, and apply solely to such acquired Subsidiary.

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     Section 6.10 Restricted Payments.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, make or set apart any sum for or pay any Restricted Payment, except (a) to make dividends payable solely in the same class of Capital Stock of such Person, (b) to make dividends or other distributions payable to the Borrower (directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries), (c) to make non-cash payment-in-kind interest payments related to the Seller Subordinated Note, (d) any repurchase or other acquisition of the Borrower’s Capital Stock under the terms of stock purchase agreements or similar agreements or arrangements pursuant to which the Borrower has or may in the future have the right to repurchase options in respect of the Borrower’s Capital Stock from former directors or employees of, or former consultants to, the Borrower as a result of a termination of any such person’s employment by or service to the Borrower or otherwise in accordance with similar provisions of any option awards or similar arrangements entered into by the Borrower from time to time, if after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of such purchases, redemptions, retirements and acquisitions paid or made in any fiscal year is not in excess of $1,000,000, (e) payments made by ESI to its owners or on the ESI Indebtedness, (f) payments on Subordinated Debt incurred pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.1(d) and (e), subject to the terms and conditions of any subordination agreement entered into pursuant to Section 6.1(d) and (e) in favor of the Lenders, (g) payments on the GenCorp Earn Out Obligations so long as (i) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have received the audited financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006, and (ii) the Borrower shall have demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to any such payment on a pro forma basis, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (C) the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 3.00 to 1.00 (it being understood and agreed that such payment may be made up to the amount that would not exceed a Total Leverage Ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 in the quarter with respect to which the calculation is then being made with additional installments to be made in subsequent quarters, if necessary, up to such amount) and (h) to repay up to $6,500,000 of the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Seller Note together with any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being paid so long as (i) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have received the audited financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, and (ii) the Borrower shall have demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to any such payment on a pro forma basis, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (C) the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.75 to 1.00.
      Section 6.11 Amendments to First Lien Credit Documents; Amendments to Subordinated Debt.
     (a) Without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, no First Lien Credit Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into and no obligations under the First Lien Credit Documents may be refinanced, except that the First Lien Credit Documents may be amended or the obligations thereunder may be refinanced in a manner that (i) is subject to, and in compliance with, the requirements of

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the Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) does not materially impair the ability of the Credit Parties to perform their obligations under this Credit Agreement.
     (b) The Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, amend, modify, waive or extend or permit the amendment, modification, waiver or extension of any term of any document governing or relating to any Subordinated Debt in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
     Section 6.12 Sale Leasebacks.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an Operating lease or a Capital Lease, of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (a) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to a Person which is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary or (b) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or is to be sold or transferred by a Credit Party or a Subsidiary to another Person which is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary in connection with such lease.
     Section 6.13 No Further Negative Pledges.
     The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of their properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for such obligation if security is given for some other obligation, except (a) pursuant to this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (b) pursuant to the First Lien Credit Documents, (c) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith), (f) and (g), (d) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien), (e) customary non-assignment provisions of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses, (f) restrictions in joint venture and partnership agreements, (g) restrictions on property to be transferred or optioned that are or were created by virtue of the transfer thereof, including restrictions with respect to the disposition or transfer of assets or property in asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, and (h) restrictions and conditions applicable to any Subsidiary acquired after the date hereof if such restrictions and conditions existed at the time such Subsidiary was acquired, were not created in anticipation of such acquisition, and applying solely to such acquired Subsidiary.
     Section 6.14 Deposit Account Control Agreements; Additional Bank Accounts.
     Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Domestic Subsidiary to, open, maintain or otherwise have any checking, savings or other accounts at any bank or other

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financial institution, or any other account where money is or may be deposited or maintained with any Person, other than (a) the accounts set forth on Schedule 6.14, (b) demand deposit accounts established after the Closing Date that are subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement, (c) other demand deposit accounts established after the Closing Date solely as payroll and other zero balance accounts and (d) other deposit accounts so long as at any time the balance in any such account does not exceed $100,000 and the aggregate balance in all such accounts does not exceed $250,000.
ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
     Section 7.1 Events of Default.
     An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events (each an “Event of Default”):
     (a) Payment. (i) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal on any Loan when due in accordance with the terms hereof; (ii) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable hereunder when due in accordance with the terms hereof and such failure shall continue unremedied for three (3) Business Days; or (iv) or any Guarantor shall fail to pay on the Guaranty in respect of any of the foregoing or in respect of any other Guaranty Obligations hereunder (after giving effect to the grace period in clause (iii)); or
     (b) Misrepresentation. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made herein, in the Security Documents or in any of the other Credit Documents or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with this Credit Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect, false or misleading on or as of the date made or deemed made; or
     (c) Covenant Default. (i) Any Credit Party shall fail to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to it contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13 or Article VI hereof; or (ii) any Credit Party shall fail to comply with any other covenant contained in this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any other agreement, document or instrument among any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or executed by any Credit Party in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (other than as described in Sections 7.1(a) or 7.1(c)(i) above), and such breach or failure to comply is not cured within thirty (30) days of its occurrence; or
     (d) Debt Cross-Default. (i) (A) Any Credit Party shall fail to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, but after the expiration of any applicable grace period) in respect of the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other First Lien Event of Default shall have

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occurred and remain continuing forty-five (45) days after the First Lien Administrative Agent received notice thereof or (B) any portion of the First Lien Credit Agreement is declared to be due and payable (or automatically becomes due and payable) prior to the stated maturity of the First Lien Credit Agreement as a result of a First Lien Event of Default; (ii) any Credit Party shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Term Loan, the Guaranty and the First Lien Obligations) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $1,500,000 for the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries in the aggregate beyond any applicable grace period (not to exceed 30 days), if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; (iii) any Credit Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Term Loan, the Guaranty and the First Lien Obligations) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $1,500,000 in the aggregate for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; (iv) the First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Lenders, exercises any of the remedies pursuant to Section 7.2 of the First Lien Credit Agreement with respect to any First Lien Event of Default; or (v) any Credit Party shall breach or default any Secured Hedging Agreement; or
     (e) Other Cross-Defaults. The Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall default in (i) the payment when due under any Material Contract the effect of any non-payment of which is already addressed by Section 7.1(d) hereof or (ii) in the performance or observance, of any obligation or condition of any Material Contract (other than any First Lien Credit Document the effect of any non-compliance of which is already addressed by Section 7.1(d) hereof) and such failure to perform or observe such other obligation or condition continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice of the occurrence of such default, unless the existence of any such default is being contested by the Credit Parties in good faith and, if applicable, by appropriate proceedings, adequate reserves in respect thereof have been established on the books of the Credit Parties to the extent required by GAAP and the existence of such default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
     (f) Bankruptcy Default. (i) A Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts (other than such events occurring in accordance with the terms of Section 6.4), or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in

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the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of their assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing their inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or
     (g) Judgment Default. One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not covered by insurance) of $1,000,000 or more and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been paid and satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 Business Days from the entry thereof or any injunction, temporary restraining order or similar decree shall be issued against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
     (h) ERISA Default. (i) Any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan with liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) with liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan (other than a Permitted Lien) shall arise on the assets of the Credit Parties or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event with liability to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, or (v) a Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, any Multiemployer Plan by an amount which, as determined in accordance with GAAP, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
     (i) Change of Control. There shall occur a Change of Control; or
     (j) Invalidity of Guaranty. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, the Guaranty, for any reason other than the satisfaction in full of all Credit Party

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Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void, or any Credit Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of the Guaranty or any Credit Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by the Lenders, under any Credit Document to which it is a party; or
     (k) Invalidity of Credit Documents. Any other Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect or to give the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders the security interests, liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby (except as such documents may be terminated or no longer in force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof, other than those indemnities and provisions which by their terms shall survive) or any Lien shall fail to be a second priority (other than as a result of the payment in full of the First Lien Obligations, upon which the Lien in favor of the Lenders shall become a first priority perfected Lien), perfected Lien on a material portion of the Collateral (subject only to the Lien of the First Lien Administrative Agent in favor of the holders of the First Lien Obligations); or
     (l) Hedging Agreement. Any termination payment shall be due by a Credit Party under any Hedging Agreement and such amount is not paid within the later to occur of five (5) Business Days after the due date thereof or the expiration of grace periods, if any, in such Hedging Agreement; or
     (m) Subordinated Debt. Any default (which is not waived or cured within the applicable period of grace) or event of default shall occur under any Subordinated Debt or the subordination provisions contained therein shall cease to be in full force and effect or to give the Lenders the rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby;
     (n) Uninsured Loss. Any uninsured damage to or loss, theft or destruction of any assets of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall occur that is in excess of $2,500,000; or
     (o) Government Contracts. (i) The Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is debarred or suspended from contracting with any Governmental Authority which individually, or together with any other pending or suspected debarments or suspensions could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) an investigation by any Governmental Authority relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof and involving fraud, deception or willful misconduct shall have been commenced in connection with any Government Contract or the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s activities that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) the actual termination of a Government Contract due to alleged fraud, deception or willful misconduct that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 7.2 Acceleration; Remedies.
     Subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, then, and in any such event, (a) if such event

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is an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(e) above, automatically the Loans (with accrued interest thereon), and all other amounts under the Credit Documents shall immediately become due and payable, and (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, any or all of the following actions may be taken: (i) the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Credit Agreement and the Notes to be due and payable forthwith; and/or (ii) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, exercise such other rights and remedies as provided under the Credit Documents and under applicable law.
ARTICLE VIII
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
     Section 8.1 Appointment.
     Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Wachovia as the Administrative Agent of such Lender under this Credit Agreement, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes Wachovia, as the Administrative Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Credit Agreement and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Credit Agreement, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender acknowledges that the Credit Parties may rely on each action taken by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders hereunder. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Credit Agreement or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.
     Section 8.2 Delegation of Duties.
     The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Credit Agreement by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may appoint one of its affiliates as its agent to perform the functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder relating to the advancing of funds to the Borrower and distribution of funds to the Lenders and to perform such other related functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder as are reasonably incidental to such functions.

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     Section 8.3 Exculpatory Provisions.
     Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Credit Agreement (except for its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Credit Party or any officer thereof contained in this Credit Agreement or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Credit Agreement or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of any of the Credit Documents or for any failure of any Credit Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance by any Credit Party of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Credit Agreement, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Credit Party.
     Section 8.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent.
     (a) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Credit Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless an executed Assignment Agreement has been filed with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.6(c) with respect to the Loans evidenced by such Note. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Credit Agreement unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under any of the Credit Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as may be required under this Credit Agreement, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes.
     (b) For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.1, each Lender that has signed this Credit Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender.

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     Section 8.5 Notice of Default.
     The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Credit Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders except to the extent that this Credit Agreement expressly requires that such action be taken, or not taken, only with the consent or upon the authorization of the Required Lenders, or all of the Lenders, as the case may be.
     Section 8.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.
     Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of any Credit Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Credit Party and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Credit Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Credit Agreement, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Credit Party which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.
     Section 8.7 Indemnification.
     The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent, and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees (to the extent not

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reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Credit Party Obligations) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of any Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by any such indemnitee under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting from such indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The agreements in this Section 8.7 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.
     Section 8.8 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity.
     The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower as though the Administrative Agent were not the Administrative Agent hereunder. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and any Note issued to it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Credit Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.
     Section 8.9 Successor Administrative Agent.
     The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ prior notice to the Borrower and the Lenders. The Required Lenders may remove the Administrative Agent at any time. Such removal shall be effective upon the receipt of such notice requesting the Administrative Agent’s removal. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Credit Agreement and the Notes or if the Administrative Agent enters or becomes subject to receivership or is removed by the Required Lenders, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be approved by the Borrower with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld (provided, however, if a Default or an Event of Default shall exist at such time, no approval of the Borrower shall be required hereunder), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Credit Agreement or any holders of the Notes. Such successor agent shall become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement in connection with its replacement of the Administrative Agent. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 8.9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Credit Agreement.

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     Section 8.10 Nature of Duties.
     Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, any agent (other than the Administrative Agent) or co-lead arranger listed from time to time on the cover page of this Credit Agreement shall have no obligations, responsibilities or duties under this Credit Agreement or under any other Credit Document other than obligations, responsibilities and duties applicable to all Lenders in their capacity as Lenders; provided, however, that such agents and co-lead arrangers shall be entitled to the same rights, protections, exculpations and indemnifications granted to the Administrative Agent under this Article VIII in their capacity as an agent or co-lead arranger.
     Section 8.11 Intercreditor Agreement.
     Each of the Lenders hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed the Intercreditor Agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. Each Lender (and each Person that becomes a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 9.6(c)) hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of such Lender and agrees that the Administrative Agent may take such actions on its behalf as is contemplated by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender (and each Person that becomes a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 9.6(c)) hereby (i) acknowledges that Wachovia is acting under the Intercreditor Agreement in multiple capacities as the Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Control Agent and (ii) waives any conflict of interest, now contemplated or arising hereafter, in connection therewith and agrees not to assert against Wachovia any claims, causes of action, damages or liabilities of whatever kind or nature relating thereto.
     Section 8.12 Releases.
     The Administrative Agent will release any Guarantor and any Lien on any Collateral that is sold as permitted by the Credit Agreement or as otherwise permitted by the Lenders or Required Lenders, as applicable, or that is required to be released pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1 of the Intercreditor Agreement.
     In connection with the granting of Liens of the type described in clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, at the reasonable request of the Borrower, and at the Borrower’s expense, the Administrative Agent shall take (and is hereby authorized to take) any actions reasonably requested by the Borrower in connection therewith (including, without limitation, executing appropriate lien subordinations in favor of the holder or holders of such Liens solely with respect to the item or items of equipment or other assets subject to such Liens).

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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 9.1 Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral.
     Neither this Credit Agreement nor any of the other Credit Documents, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified (by amendment, waiver, consent or otherwise) except in accordance with the provisions of this Section nor may Collateral be released except as specifically provided herein or in the Security Documents or in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.1. The Required Lenders may or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, (x) enter into with the Borrower written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Credit Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Borrower hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive or consent to the departure from, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such amendment, supplement, modification, release, waiver or consent shall:
     (i) reduce the amount or extend the scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon, or reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except in connection with a waiver of interest at the increased post-default rate set forth in Section 2.4 which shall be determined by a vote of the Required Lenders) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided that, it is understood and agreed that (A) no waiver, reduction or deferral of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.3(b), nor any amendment of Section 2.3(b) or the definitions of Asset Disposition, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance, Excess Cash Flow, or Recovery Event, or any definitions incorporated in the foregoing defined terms, shall constitute a reduction of the amount of, or an extension of the scheduled date of, the scheduled date of maturity of, or any installment of, any Loan or Note, and (B) any reduction in the stated rate of interest on the Term Loan shall only require the written consent of each Lender holding a portion of the outstanding Term Loan; or
     (ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.1 or reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, without the written consent of all the Lenders; or
     (iii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII without the written consent of the then Administrative Agent; or

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     (iv) release the Borrower or all or substantially all of the Guarantors from obligations under the Guaranty, without the written consent of all of the Lenders and Hedging Agreement Providers; or
     (v) release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of all of the Lenders and Hedging Agreement Providers; or
     (vi) subordinate the Loans to any other Indebtedness without the written consent of all of the Lenders; or
     (vii) permit the Borrower to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Credit Agreement or other Credit Documents without the written consent of all of the Lenders; or
     (viii) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents requiring consent, approval or request of the Required Lenders or all Lenders without the written consent of the Required Lenders or all the Lenders as appropriate; or
     (ix) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents requiring consent, approval or request of the Required Lenders or all Lenders, without the written consent of all of the Required Lenders or Lenders as appropriate; or
     (x) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents affecting the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under any Credit Document without the written consent of the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action; or
     (xi) amend, modify or waive the order in which Credit Party Obligations are paid in Section 2.3(b) without the written consent of each Lender and each Hedging Agreement Provider directly affected thereby; or
     (xii) amend the definitions of “Hedging Agreement,” “Secured Hedging Agreement,” or “Hedging Agreement Provider” without the consent of any Hedging Agreement Provider that would be adversely affected thereby; or
     (xiii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article XI, without the written consent of all the Lenders (other than for purposes of curing any formal defect, omission or ambiguity).
     provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under any Credit Document shall in any event be effective, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action.

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     Any such waiver, any such amendment, supplement or modification and any such release shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Notes. In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Loans and Notes and other Credit Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
     Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the consent of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties shall not be required for any amendment, modification or waiver of the provisions of Article VIII (other than the provisions of Section 8.9); provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall provide written notice to the Borrower of any such amendment, modification or waiver.
     Notwithstanding the fact that the consent of all the Lenders is required in certain circumstances as set forth above, (x) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (y) the Required Lenders may consent to allow a Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.
     Section 9.2 Notices.
     (a) Except as otherwise provided in Article II, all notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy or other electronic communications as provided below), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set out herein, (c) the Business Day following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid (or pursuant to an invoice arrangement) to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent, and, in the case of each of the Lenders, as set forth in such Lender’s Administrative Details Form, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and any future holders of the Notes:
         
 
  The Borrower   American Pacific Corporation
 
  and the other   3770 Howard Hughes Parkway #300
 
  Credit Parties:   Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
 
       
 
      Attention: Seth L. Van Voorhees, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
      Telecopier: (702) 699-4181
 
      Telephone: (702) 699-4166

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  The Administrative    
 
            Agent:   Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
 
      Charlotte Plaza
 
      201 South College Street, CP8
 
      Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0680
 
      Attention: Syndication Agency Services
 
      Telecopier: (704) 383-0288
 
      Telephone: (704) 374-2698
 
       
 
      with a copy to:
 
       
 
      Wachovia Bank, National Association
 
      1339 Chestnut Street
 
      Mailcode PA4152
 
      Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
 
       
 
      Attention: James M. Travagline
 
      Telecopier: 267-321-6702
 
      Telephone: 267-321-6711
provided, that notices given by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.5 hereof shall be effective only upon receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent.
     (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
     Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as

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described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
     Section 9.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
     No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
     Section 9.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties.
     All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the Notes and the making of the Loans; provided that all such representations and warranties shall terminate on the date upon which all amounts owing hereunder and under any Notes have been paid in full.
     Section 9.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes.
     The Credit Parties agree (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Arranger for all their reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation, negotiation, printing and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Arranger, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Control Agent for all its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and to the Lenders (including reasonable allocated costs of in-house legal counsel), and (c) on demand, to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent and the Arranger harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Credit Documents and any such other documents, (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent, the Arranger and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, members, counsel, agents, representatives, advisors and affiliates (collectively called the “Indemnitees”) harmless from and against, any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or

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nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of the Credit Documents and any such other documents and the use, or proposed use, of proceeds of the Loans and (e) to pay any civil penalty or fine assessed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control against, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) incurred in connection with defense thereof by the Administrative Agent, the Control Agent or any Lender as a result of the funding of Loans, the acceptance of payments or of Collateral due under the Credit Documents (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided, however, that the Borrower shall not have any obligation hereunder to an Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable judgment. The agreements in this Section 9.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans, Notes and all other amounts hereunder.
     Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders.
     (a) This Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, all future holders of the Notes and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Credit Parties may not assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations under this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents without the prior written consent of each Lender.
     (b) Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities (“Participants”) participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, or any other interest of such Lender hereunder. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender’s obligations under this Credit Agreement to the other parties to this Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under this Credit Agreement, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement. No Lender shall transfer or grant any participation under which the Participant shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document except to the extent such amendment or waiver would (i) extend the scheduled maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon in which such Participant is participating, or reduce the stated rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of interest at the increased post-default rate set forth in Section 2.4 which shall be determined by a vote of the Required Lenders) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the Participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect; provided that, it is understood and agreed that (A) no waiver, reduction or deferral of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.3(b), nor any amendment of Section 2.3(b) or the definitions of Asset Disposition, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance, Excess Cash Flow, or Recovery Event, or any definitions incorporated in the foregoing defined terms, shall constitute a reduction of the amount of, or an extension of the scheduled date of, the scheduled date of maturity of, or any installment of, any Loan or Note, (B) a waiver of

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any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and (C) an increase in any Loan shall be permitted without consent of any participant if the Participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof, (ii) release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their obligations under the Guaranty, (iii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral, or (iv) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement. In the case of any such participation, the Participant shall not have any rights under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents (the Participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the Participant relating thereto) and all amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation; provided that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13 and 9.5 with respect to its participation in the Term Loan outstanding from time to time; provided further, that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to such Sections than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred.
     (c) Any Lender may, in accordance with applicable law, at any time, sell or assign to any Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund thereof and to one or more additional banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, investment funds or other entities (“Purchasing Lenders”), all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement and the Notes in minimum amounts of $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount approved by the Administrative Agent) with respect to its Term Loan (or, if less, the entire amount of such Lender’s Term Loan), pursuant to an Assignment Agreement, executed by such Purchasing Lender, such transferor Lender and, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that any sale or assignment to an existing Lender, or Affiliate or Approved Fund thereof, shall not be subject to the minimum assignment amounts specified herein. Upon such execution, delivery and recording, from and after the Transfer Effective Date specified in such Assignment Agreement, (1) the Purchasing Lender thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with a Loan as set forth therein, and (2) the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment Agreement, be released from its obligations under this Credit Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of a transferor Lender’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement, such transferor Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; provided, however, that such Lender shall continue to be entitled to any indemnification rights that expressly survive hereunder). Such Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to amend this Credit Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting adjustment of Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by such Purchasing Lender of all or a portion of the rights and obligations of such transferor Lender under this Credit Agreement and the Notes. On or prior to the Transfer Effective Date specified in such Assignment Agreement, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent in exchange for the Note delivered to the Administrative Agent

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pursuant to such Assignment Agreement a new Note to the order of such Purchasing Lender in an amount equal to the portion of the Term Loan assumed by it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement and, unless the transferor Lender has not retained any portion of the Term Loan hereunder, a new Note to the order of the transferor Lender in an amount equal to the portion of the Term Loan retained by it hereunder. Such new Note shall be dated the Closing Date and shall otherwise be in the form of the Note replaced thereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.6, a Lender may assign any or all of its rights under this Credit Agreement to an Affiliate or a Approved Fund of such Lender without delivering an Assignment Agreement to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that (x) the Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such assigning Lender until an Assignment Agreement has been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recordation on the Register, (y) the failure of such assigning lender to deliver a Assignment Agreement to the Administrative Agent shall not affect the legality, validity or binding effect of such assignment and (z) an Assignment Agreement between the assigning Lender an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such Lender shall be effective as of the date specified in such Assignment Agreement.
     (d) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.2 a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the principal amount of the Term Loan owing to, each Lender from time to time. A Loan (and the related Note) recorded on the Register may be assigned or sold in whole or in part upon registration of such assignment or sale on the Register. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loan recorded therein for all purposes of this Credit Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In the case of an assignment pursuant to the last sentence of Section 9.6(c) as to which an Assignment Agreement is not delivered to the Administrative Agent, the assigning Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Credit Parties, maintain a comparable register on behalf of the Credit Parties. In the event that any Lender sells participations in a Loan recorded on the Register, such Lender shall maintain a register on which it enters the name of all participants in such Loans held by it (the “Participant Register”). A Loan recorded on the Register (and the registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register (and each registered Note shall expressly so provide). Any participation of such Loan recorded on the Register (and the registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by the registration of such participation on the Participant Register.
     (e) Upon its receipt of a duly executed Assignment Agreement, together with payment to the Administrative Agent by the transferor Lender or the Purchasing Lender, as agreed between them, of a registration and processing fee of $3,500 for each Purchasing Lender (other than a Purchasing Lender that is an Affiliate or Approved Fund

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of the transferor Lender) listed in such Assignment Agreement and the Notes subject to such Assignment Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment Agreement, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice of such acceptance and recordation to the Lenders and the Borrower.
     (f) The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchasing Lender (each, a “Transferee”) and any prospective Transferee any and all financial information in such Lender’s possession concerning the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to this Credit Agreement or which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with such Lender’s credit evaluation of the Borrower and its Affiliates prior to becoming a party to this Credit Agreement, in each case subject to Section 9.15.
     (g) At the time of each assignment pursuant to this Section 9.6 to a Person which is not already a Lender hereunder and which is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for Federal income tax purposes, the respective assignee Lender shall provide to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Forms described in Section 2.13.
     (h) Nothing herein shall prohibit any Lender from pledging or assigning any of its rights under this Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, any right to payment of principal and interest under any Note) to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation, (i) any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank and (ii) in the case of any Lender that is a fund or trust or entity that invests in commercial bank loans in the ordinary course of business, any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender including to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders; it being understood that the requirements for assignments set forth in this Section 9.6 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest, except with respect to any foreclosure or similar action taken by such pledgee or assignee with respect to such pledge or assignment; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto and no such pledgee or assignee shall have any voting rights under this Credit Agreement unless and until the requirements for assignments set forth in this Section 9.6 are complied with in connection with any foreclosure or similar action taken by such pledgee or assignee.
     Section 9.7 Adjustments; Set-off.
     (a) Each Lender agrees that if any Lender (a “benefited Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of its Loans, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to a Bankruptcy Event or otherwise) in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Loans, or interest thereon, such benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders

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a participating interest in such portion of each such other Lender’s Loan, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Borrower agrees that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender’s Loans may exercise all rights of payment (including, without limitation, rights of set-off) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion.
     (b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off), each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower or the applicable Credit Party, any such notice being expressly waived by the Credit Parties to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, to setoff and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held by or owing to such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender may elect, against and on account of the Loans and other Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and claims of every nature and description of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders against the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under any other Credit Document or any Secured Hedging Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement, as such Lender may elect, whether or not the Administrative Agent or the Lenders have made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The aforesaid right of set-off may be exercised by such Lender against the Borrower, any other Credit Party or against any trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver or execution, judgment or attachment creditor of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, or against anyone else claiming through or against the Borrower, any other Credit Party or any such trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that such right of set-off shall not have been exercised by such Lender prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
     Section 9.8 Table of Contents and Section Headings.
     The table of contents and the Section and subsection headings herein are intended for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Credit Agreement.

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     Section 9.9 Counterparts.
     This Credit Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Credit Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Credit Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
     Section 9.10 Effectiveness.
     This Credit Agreement shall become effective on the date on which all of the parties have signed a copy hereof (whether the same or different copies) and shall have delivered the same to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.2 or, in the case of the Lenders, shall have given to the Administrative Agent written, telecopied or telex notice (actually received) at such office that the same has been signed and mailed to it.
     Section 9.11 Severability.
     Any provision of this Credit Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
     Section 9.12 Integration.
     This Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents represent the agreement of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.
     Section 9.13 Governing Law.
     This Credit Agreement and, unless otherwise specified therein, each other Credit Document and the rights and obligations of the parties under this Credit Agreement and such other Credit Document shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of The New York General Obligations Law).
     Section 9.14 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.
     All judicial proceedings brought against the Borrower and/or any other Credit Party with respect to this Credit Agreement, any Note or any of the other Credit Documents may be brought in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement, the Borrower and each of the other Credit

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Parties accepts, for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any final judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Credit Agreement from which no appeal has been taken or is available. The Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties irrevocably agree that all service of process in any such proceedings in any such court may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to it at its address set forth in Section 9.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto, such service being hereby acknowledged by the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to be effective and binding service in every respect. The Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders irrevocably waive any objection, including, without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens which it may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in any such jurisdiction. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of any Lender to bring proceedings against the Borrower or the other Credit Parties in the court of any other jurisdiction.
     Section 9.15 Confidentiality.
     The Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders agrees that it will use its best efforts not to disclose without the prior consent of the Borrower any information (the “Information”) with respect to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries which is furnished pursuant to this Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein and which is designated by the Borrower to the Lenders in writing as confidential or as to which it is otherwise reasonably clear such information is not public, except that any Lender may disclose any such Information (a) to its employees, affiliates, auditors or counsel or to another Lender, (b) as has become generally available to the public other than by a breach of this Section 9.15, (c) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any municipal, state or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Lender or to the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or similar organizations (whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (d) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to such Lender, (e) to (i) any prospective Participant or assignee in connection with any contemplated transfer pursuant to Section 9.6 or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower, provided that such prospective transferee shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement, (f) to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications; such information to consist of deal terms and other information regarding the credit facilities evidenced by this Credit Agreement customarily found in such publications, (g) in connection with any suit, action or proceeding for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies or interests under or in connection with the Credit Documents or any Secured Hedging Agreement, (h) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual

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counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.15), (i) any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, (j) to a Person that is an investor or prospective investor in a Securitization (as defined below) that agrees that its access to information regarding the Borrower and the Loans is solely for purposes of evaluating an investment in such Securitization; provided that such Person shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement, or (k) to a Person that is a trustee, collateral manager, servicer, noteholder or secured party in a Securitization in connection with the administration, servicing and reporting on the assets serving as collateral for such Securitization; provided that such Person shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement. For purposes of this Section “Securitization” shall mean a public or private offering by a Lender or any of its affiliates or their respective successors and assigns, of securities which represent an interest in, or which are collateralized in whole or in part by, the Loans.
     Section 9.16 Acknowledgments.
     The Borrower and the other Credit Parties each hereby acknowledges that:
     (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of each Credit Document;
     (b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower or any other Credit Party arising out of or in connection with this Credit Agreement and the relationship between the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and
     (c) no joint venture exists among the Lenders or among the Borrower or the other Credit Parties and the Lenders.
     Section 9.17 Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages.
     THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. Each of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree not to assert any claim against any other party to this Credit Agreement or any their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, Affiliates or agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to any of the transactions contemplated herein.

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     Section 9.18 Patriot Act Notice.
     Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law October 26, 2001 (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
ARTICLE X
GUARANTY
     Section 10.1 The Guaranty.
     In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and any Hedging Agreement Provider to enter into any Secured Hedging Agreement and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by the Guarantors from the Extensions of Credit hereunder and any Secured Hedging Agreement, each of the Guarantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers as follows: the Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably jointly and severally guarantees as primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all Credit Party Obligations. If any or all of the indebtedness becomes due and payable hereunder or under any Secured Hedging Agreement, each Guarantor unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedging Agreement Providers, or their respective order, or demand, together with any and all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in collecting any of the Credit Party Obligations. The Guaranty set forth in this Article X is a guaranty of timely payment and not of collection.
     Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Guarantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of each such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).
     Section 10.2 Bankruptcy.
     Additionally, each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees jointly and severally the payment of any and all Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders and any Hedging Agreement Provider whether or not due or payable by the Borrower upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 7.1(f), and unconditionally promises to pay such Credit Party Obligations to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders and to

105


 

any such Hedging Agreement Provider, or order, on demand, in lawful money of the United States. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that to the extent that the Borrower or a Guarantor shall make a payment or a transfer of an interest in any property to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Hedging Agreement Provider, which payment or transfer or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, or otherwise is avoided, and/or required to be repaid to the Borrower or a Guarantor, the estate of the Borrower or a Guarantor, a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such avoidance or repayment, the obligation or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment had not been made.
     Section 10.3 Nature of Liability.
     The liability of each Guarantor hereunder is exclusive and independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower whether executed by any such Guarantor, any other guarantor or by any other party, and no Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall be affected or impaired by (a) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrower or by any other party, or (b) any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum liability of a guarantor or of any other party as to the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower, or (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other guaranty or undertaking, or (d) any dissolution, termination or increase, decrease or change in personnel by the Borrower, or (e) any payment made to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider on the Credit Party Obligations which the Administrative Agent, such Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider repay the Borrower pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding, and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding.
     Section 10.4 Independent Obligation.
     The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or the Borrower and whether or not any other Guarantor or the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions.
     Section 10.5 Authorization.
     Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Hedging Agreement Provider without notice or demand (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to (a) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Credit Party Obligations or any part thereof in accordance with this Credit Agreement and any Secured Hedging Agreement, as applicable, including any increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, (b) take and hold security from any Guarantor or any other party for the payment of this Guaranty or the Credit

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Party Obligations and exchange, enforce waive and release any such security, (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their discretion may determine and (d) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, Guarantors, the Borrower or other obligors.
     Section 10.6 Reliance.
     It is not necessary for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider to inquire into the capacity or powers of the Borrower or the officers, directors, members, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Credit Party Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.
     Section 10.7 Waiver.
     (a) Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Hedging Agreement Provider to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s or any Hedging Agreement Provider’s power whatsoever. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party other than payment in full of the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations), including without limitation any defense based on or arising out of the disability of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or the unenforceability of the Credit Party Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower other than payment in full of the Credit Party Obligations. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any security held by the Administrative Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales (to the extent such sale is permitted by applicable law), or exercise any other right or remedy the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against the Borrower or any other party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Credit Party Obligations have been paid in full. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense arising out of any such election by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, even though such election operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantors against the Borrower or any other party or any security.
     (b) Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including without limitation notices of nonperformance, notice of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Credit Party Obligations. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Credit Party Obligations and the nature,

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scope and extent of the risks which such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it regarding such circumstances or risks.
     (c) Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees it will not exercise any rights of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty (whether contractual, under Section 509 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise) to the claims of the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider against the Borrower or any other guarantor of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower owing to the Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider (collectively, the “Other Parties”) and all contractual, statutory or common law rights of reimbursement, contribution or indemnity from any Other Party which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty until such time as the Credit Party Obligations shall have been paid in full. Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees not to exercise any right to enforce any other remedy which the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider now have or may hereafter have against any Other Party, any endorser or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to or for the benefit of the Lenders and/or the Hedging Agreement Providers to secure payment of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower until such time as the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) shall have been paid in full.
     Section 10.8 Limitation on Enforcement.
     The Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers agree that this Guaranty may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider (only with respect to obligations under the applicable Secured Hedging Agreement) and that no Lender or Hedging Agreement Provider shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders under the terms of this Credit Agreement and for the benefit of any Hedging Agreement Provider under any Secured Hedging Agreement. The Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers further agree that this Guaranty may not be enforced against any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Guarantors.
     Section 10.9 Confirmation of Payment.
     The Administrative Agent and the Lenders will, upon request after payment of the Credit Party Obligations which are the subject of this Guaranty, confirm to the Borrower, the Guarantors or any other Person that such indebtedness and obligations have been paid, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.
[Signature Pages Follow]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
             
BORROWER:   AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,    
    a Delaware corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
    Name: Seth L. Van Voorhees    
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
GUARANTORS:   AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,    
    a Nevada corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
    Name: Seth L. Van Voorhees    
    Title:   Treasurer    
 
           
    AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC,    
    a California limited liability company    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
    Name: Seth L. Van Voorhees    
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
    ENERGETIC ADDITIVES INC., LLC,    
    a Nevada limited liability company    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
    Name: Seth L. Van Voorhees    
    Title:   Manager    
 
           
    AMPAC-ISP CORP.,    
    a Delaware corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
    Name: Seth L. Van Voorhees    
    Title:   Treasurer    

 


 

             
    AMERICAN AZIDE CORPORATION,    
    a Nevada corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
    Name: Seth L. Van Voorhees    
    Title:   Treasurer    
 
           
    AMPAC FARMS, INC.,    
    a Nevada corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees    
 
           
    Name: Seth L. Van Voorhees    
    Title:   Treasurer    

 


 

             
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDERS:
           
    WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL    
    ASSOCIATION,    
    as Administrative Agent and as a Lender    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John Linker    
 
           
    Name: John Linker    
    Title:   Officer    
(Excluding schedules and exhibits, which the Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request)

 

EX-10.3 8 f14912exv10w3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3 exv10w3
 

Exhibit 10.3
 
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
among
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,
as the Company,
THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
as Guarantors,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the First Lien Administrative Agent,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Second Lien Administrative Agent
and
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Control Agent
Dated as of November 30, 2005
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
SECTION 1 Definitions
    2  
1.1 Defined Terms
    2  
1.2 Terms Generally
    11  
 
       
SECTION 2 Lien Priorities
    11  
2.1 Relative Priorities
    11  
2.2 Failure to Perfect
    11  
2.3 Nature of First Lien Obligations
    12  
2.4 Prohibition on Contesting Liens
    12  
2.5 No New Liens
    12  
2.6 Similar Liens and Agreements
    13  
 
       
SECTION 3 Enforcement
    14  
3.1 Exercise of Remedies
    14  
3.2 Actions Upon Breach
    16  
 
       
SECTION 4 Payments
    17  
4.1 Application of Proceeds
    17  
4.2 Payment Turnover
    17  
4.3 Permitted Mandatory Prepayments of Second Lien Obligations
    17  
 
       
SECTION 5 Other Agreements
    18  
5.1 Releases
    18  
5.2 Insurance
    19  
5.3 Amendments to Credit Documents
    20  
5.4 Rights As Unsecured Creditors
    22  
5.5 Control Agent for Perfection
    22  
5.6 [RESERVED]
    24  
5.7 Purchase Right
    24  
 
       
SECTION 6 Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings
    25  
6.1 Use of Cash Collateral and Financing Issues
    25  
6.2 Sale Issues
    25  
6.3 Relief from the Automatic Stay
    26  
6.4 Adequate Protection
    26  
6.5 No Waiver
    27  
6.6 Avoidance Issues
    27  
6.7 Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification
    27  
6.8 Reorganization Securities
    28  
6.9 Post-Petition Claims
    28  
6.10 Waiver
    28  
6.11 Expense Claims
    29  
6.12 [RESERVED]
    29  
6.13 Effectiveness in Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings
    29  

 


 

         
SECTION 7 Reliance; Waivers; Etc
    29  
7.1 Non-Reliance
    29  
7.2 No Warranties or Liability
    30  
7.3 No Waiver of Lien Priorities
    30  
7.4 Obligations Unconditional
    32  
7.5 Certain Notices
    33  
 
       
SECTION 8 Miscellaneous
    34  
8.1 Conflicts
    34  
8.2 Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability
    34  
8.3 Amendments; Waivers
    34  
8.4 Information Concerning Financial Condition of Company and its Subsidiaries
    35  
8.5 Subrogation
    35  
8.6 Application of Payments
    36  
8.7 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION;WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    36  
8.8 Notices
    37  
8.9 Further Assurances
    37  
8.10 APPLICABLE LAW
    37  
8.11 Binding on Successors and Assigns
    37  
8.12 Specific Performance
    37  
8.13 Headings
    38  
8.14 Counterparts
    38  
8.15 Authorization
    38  
8.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries
    38  
8.17 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
    38  

 


 

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
     This Intercreditor Agreement, is dated as of November 30, 2005, and entered into by and among AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the domestic subsidiaries of the Company as may time to time party become a party hereto (the “Guarantors”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as administrative agent for the First Lien Obligations (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (the “First Lien Administrative Agent”), WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Second Lien Obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (the “Second Lien Administrative Agent”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as control agent for the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, including its successor and assigns from time to time (the “Control Agent”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Section 1 below.
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, the Company, as Borrower, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, have entered into that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof providing for a revolving credit and term loan facility to the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified or Refinanced from time to time as permitted hereunder, the “Initial First Lien Credit Agreement”);
     WHEREAS, the Company, as Borrower, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent have entered into that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof providing for a term loan to the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified or Refinanced from time to time as permitted hereunder, the “Initial Second Lien Credit Agreement”);
     WHEREAS, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement and any Hedge Agreements provided by any of the First Lien Claimholders (or their affiliates) will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, and the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Collateral Documents;
     WHEREAS, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Initial Second Lien Credit Agreement and any Hedge Agreements provided by any of the Second Lien Claimholders (or their affiliates) will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Collateral Documents;
     WHEREAS, the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit Documents provide, among other things, that the parties thereto shall set forth in this Agreement their respective rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral; and
     WHEREAS, in order to induce the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders to consent to the Grantors’ incurring the Second Lien Obligations and to induce the

 


 

First Lien Claimholders to extend credit and other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of the Company, or any other Grantor, the Second Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders has agreed to the lien subordination, intercreditor and other provisions set forth in this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
     SECTION 1 Definitions.
     1.1 Defined Terms. As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     “Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power either (a) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
     “Agreement” means this Intercreditor Agreement, as amended, renewed, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
     “Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
     “Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, receivership, moratorium, conservatorship, assignment for the benefit of creditors, insolvency or similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
     “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
     “Capital Lease” means any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations with respect to which are required to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis.
     “Capital Lease Obligations” means the capitalized lease obligations relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis.

2


 

     “Capital Stock” means (i) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (v) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
     “Collateral” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether tangible or intangible, constituting both First Lien Collateral and Second Lien Collateral.
     “Control Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section in Section 5.5(a).
     “Control Collateral” means any Collateral consisting of any Certificated Security, Instrument, Investment Property, Deposit Account (each as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code), cash and any other Collateral as to which a first priority Lien shall or may be perfected through possession or control by the secured party or any agent therefor.
     “Controlled Account” means those certain Deposit Accounts (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of any Grantor subject to Liens under the terms of the First Lien Collateral Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents.
     “DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
     “Discharge of First Lien Obligations” means, except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 5.6, (i) payment in full in cash or other consideration acceptable to the First Lien Lenders in their sole discretion of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Credit Documents and termination of all commitments to lend or otherwise extend credit under the First Lien Credit Documents, (ii) payment in full in cash or other consideration acceptable to the First Lien Lenders in their sole discretion of all other First Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (including legal fees and other expenses, costs or charges accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such fees, expenses, costs or charges is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), (iii) termination, cancellation or cash collateralization (in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent, but in no event more than 105% of the face amount thereof) of, all letters of credit issued under the First Lien Credit Documents and (iv) termination of any Hedge Agreement provided by a First Lien Claimholder (or an affiliate thereof) and the payment in full in cash or other consideration acceptable to the First Lien Lenders in their sole discretion (or cash collateralization in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent) of all Hedging Obligations; provided, however, that a Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall be deemed to have occurred when the First Lien Claimholders receive proceeds from Collateral in an amount equal to the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness plus any amount required under clause (iv) above (it being understood that nothing in this Agreement is intended to obligate the First

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Lien Claimholders to release their Liens on the Collateral except in connection with satisfaction in full of all Obligations outstanding under (i) the First Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) the other First Lien Credit Documents, and (iii) any Hedge Agreements of the type described in the definition of First Lien Obligations).
     “Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a)(ii).
     “Enforcement Action” means the exercise of any rights or remedies against any Collateral, including, without limitation, any right to take possession or control of any Collateral under any lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement to which the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder is a party, any right of set-off or recoupment with respect to the First Lien Obligations, and any enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure action or proceeding taken against the Collateral.
     “Excluded First Lien Obligations” mean, collectively, (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans and letter of credit accommodations made, issued or incurred pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement that exceeds the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness, (b) any interest and fees payable on account of such excess principal amount under the First Lien Credit Agreement or in respect thereof, and (c) any prepayment premium, make-whole obligation, or early termination fee payable pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Excluded Second Lien Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans made, issued or incurred pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement after the closing of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (b) any interest and fees, payable on account of such principal amount under the Second Lien Credit Agreement or in respect thereof, and (c) any prepayment premium, make-whole obligation, or early termination fee payable pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Exercise of Remedies” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a)(i).
     “First Lien Administrative Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
     “First Lien Claimholders” means, at any relevant time, the holders of First Lien Obligations at such time, including without limitation the First Lien Lenders and any agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
     “First Lien Collateral” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any First Lien Obligations.
     “First Lien Collateral Documents” means the Security Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended from time to time in accordance herewith) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any First Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

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     “First Lien Credit Agreement” means (i) the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement and (ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, increase, Refinance (each subject to the limitations set forth herein) in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under (x) the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement or (y) any subsequent First Lien Credit Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder; provided that if and to the extent that any amendment, modification, increase or Refinancing of the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement or any other agreement referred to in this clause (ii) provides for revolving credit commitments, revolving credit loans, term loans, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments having a principal amount in excess of the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness, then that portion of such principal amount in excess of the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness (and all interest, fees and amounts accruing thereon) shall not constitute First Lien Obligations for purposes of this Agreement. Any reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any First Lien Credit Agreement then in existence if entered into in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
     “First Lien Credit Documents” means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Credit Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended from time to time in accordance herewith) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other First Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Lien Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Lien Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
     “First Lien Lenders” means the “Lenders” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
     “First Lien Obligations” means all Obligations outstanding under (i) the First Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) the other First Lien Credit Documents, and (iii) any Hedge Agreements entered into by Company or any Guarantor with any counterparty that is or was a First Lien Claimholder (or any of their affiliates) at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into (it being understood, for avoidance of doubt, that Hedging Obligations of a Person that is both a First Lien Claimholder and a Second Lien Claimholder at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into by Company or any Guarantor shall be considered First Lien Obligations); provided that the aggregate principal amount, without duplication, of any revolving credit commitments, revolving credit loans, letters of credit, term loans, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments or other obligations provided for under the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other First Lien Credit Document (or any Refinancing thereof) in excess of the sum of (i) $95,000,000 plus (ii) any interest and fees payable under the First Lien Credit Agreement in respect thereof and any attorneys fees, costs, expenses or indemnities payable under the First Lien Credit Agreement, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of all payments and prepayments of term loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the aggregate amount of all payments and prepayments of revolving loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement (to the extent accompanied by a permanent

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commitment reduction (excluding reduction in sub-facility commitments not accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the facility commitment amount)) made from and after the date hereof (such sum, the “Maximum First Lien Indebtedness”), shall constitute Excluded First Lien Obligations for purposes of this Agreement. “First Lien Obligations” shall include (x) all interest accrued or accruing (or which would, absent commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, accrue) in accordance with the rate specified in the relevant First Lien Credit Document and (y) all fees, costs and charges incurred in connection with the First Lien Credit Documents and provided for thereunder, in the case of each of clause (x) and clause (y) whether before or after commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, irrespective of whether any claim for such interest, fees, costs or charges is allowed as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
     “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government.
     “Grantors” means Company, Holdings and each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries that have executed and delivered, or may from time to time hereafter execute and deliver, a First Lien Collateral Document or a Second Lien Collateral Document.
     “Guarantor Subsidiaries” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
     “Guaranty Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including without limitation any obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof.
     “Hedge Agreements” means with respect to any Person, any agreement entered into to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, or currency or raw materials values, including, without limitation, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more counterparties, any foreign currency exchange agreement, currency protection agreements, commodity purchase or option agreements or other interest or exchange rate hedging agreements.

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     “Hedging Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person pursuant to any Hedge Agreements; provided that such Hedging Obligations are permitted pursuant to both the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit Documents on the date such Obligation is incurred.
     “Holdings” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
     “Improper Act” means, with respect to the avoidance, invalidation or subordination of any Lien, an act by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders that is determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have constituted an act of actual fraud (it being understood that receipt of an allegedly fraudulent conveyance shall not constitute actual fraud) or other egregious conduct justifying equitable subordination of such Lien pursuant to Section 510(c) of the Bankruptcy Code.
     “Indebtedness” means and includes, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (iii) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (iv) all obligations (including, without limitation, the reasonably anticipated amount of any earnout obligations) of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (v) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (vii) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person, (viii) the principal portion of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (ix) all obligations of such Person under Hedge Agreements, excluding any portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense under generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis, (x) the maximum amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (xi) all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (xii) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (xiii) the Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer and (xiv) obligations of such Person under non-compete agreements.
     “Initial First Lien Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

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     “Initial Second Lien Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
     “Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means (i) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any Grantor, (ii) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to any Grantor or with respect to a material portion of their respective assets, (iii) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any Grantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy or (iv) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of any Grantor.
     “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.
     “Maximum First Lien Indebtedness” has the meaning as set forth in the definition of First Lien Obligations.
     “Obligations” means any and all obligations, liquidated or contingent, with respect to the payment of (i) any principal of or interest or premium on any Indebtedness, including any reimbursement obligation in respect of any letter of credit, or any other liability, including, without limitation, interest and premiums accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Laws irrespective of whether a claim for such interest or premium is allowed or allowable in such proceeding, (ii) any fees, indemnification obligations, expense reimbursement obligations or other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness, including, without limitation, fees, costs, premiums and other charges accruing or incurred after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Laws irrespective of whether a claim for such fees, costs, premiums and other charges is allowed or allowable in such proceeding, (iii) any obligation to provide cash collateral in respect of letters of credit or any other Indebtedness or (iv) any Hedging Obligations.
     “Permitted Refinancing Documents” shall mean any financing documentation which replaces (i) the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement and the other First Lien Credit Documents and pursuant to which the outstanding First Lien Obligations are refinanced in their entirety, as such financing documentation may be amended, supplemented, restated, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in compliance with this Agreement, but specifically excluding any such financing documentation to the extent that it contains, either initially or by amendment or other modification, any terms, conditions, covenants or defaults other than those which (a) then exist in the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement and the other First Lien Credit Documents or (b) could be included in the Initial First Lien Credit Agreement and the other First Lien Credit Documents by an amendment or other modification that would not be prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
     “Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies,

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joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.
     “Recovery” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.
     “Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, replace or repay, or to issue other Indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, such indebtedness. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings, provided that the Company and Guarantors shall not be permitted to Refinance the First Lien Obligations unless the financing documentation entered into by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with any such Refinancing constitutes Permitted Refinancing Documents.
     “Requisite Lenders” means with respect to the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable, those First Lien Lenders or Second Lien Lenders, as applicable, the approval of which is required to approve an amendment or modification of, termination or waiver of any provision of or consent to any departure from the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement (or would be required to effect such consent under this Agreement if such consent were treated as an amendment of the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement) as applicable.
     “Second Lien Administrative Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
     “Second Lien Claimholders” means, at any relevant time, the holders of Second Lien Obligations at such time, including without limitation the Second Lien Lenders and any agent under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Second Lien Collateral” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Second Lien Obligations.
     “Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Security Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement as amended from time to time in accordance herewith) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
     “Second Lien Credit Agreement” means (i) the Initial Second Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture, or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, increase or Refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Initial Second Lien Credit Agreement or other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (ii), subject to the limitations set forth herein and only to the extent permitted hereby. Any reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Second Lien Credit Agreement then in existence.

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     “Second Lien Credit Documents” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the Credit Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Second Lien Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Second Lien Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
     “Second Lien Enforcement Date” means the date which is 180 days after the occurrence of (i) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) and (ii) the First Lien Administrative Agent’s receipt of written notice from the Second Lien Administrative Agent certifying that an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing; provided that the Second Lien Enforcement Date shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred (1) at any time the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders have commenced and are diligently pursuing any Enforcement Action against all or a material portion of the Collateral, (2) at any time any Grantor is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (3) if the Event of Default described in such written notice is waived by the Second Lien Claimholders or such written notice is otherwise rescinded by the Second Lien Claimholders.
     “Second Lien Lenders” means the “Lenders” under and as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Second Lien Obligations” means all Obligations outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the other Second Lien Credit Documents and Hedge Agreements entered into by Company or any Guarantor with any counterparty that is a Second Lien Claimholder (or any of their affiliates) at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into (it being understood, for avoidance of doubt, that Hedging Obligations of a Person that is both a First Lien Claimholder and a Second Lien Claimholder at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into by Company or any Guarantor shall be considered First Lien Obligations). “Second Lien Obligations” shall include (i) all interest accrued or accruing (or which would, absent commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, accrue) in accordance with the rate specified in the relevant Second Lien Credit Document and (ii) all fees, costs and charges incurred in connection with the Second Lien Credit Documents and provided for thereunder, in each case whether before or after commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding irrespective of whether any claim for such interest, fees, costs or charges is allowed as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or

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controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding.
     “Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
     1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the provisions hereof, (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Exhibits or Sections shall be construed to refer to Exhibits or Sections of this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
     SECTION 2 Lien Priorities.
     2.1 Relative Priorities. Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral or of any Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC, or any applicable law or the Second Lien Credit Documents, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby agrees that: (a) any Lien on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the Collateral securing any of the Second Lien Obligations; and (b) any Lien on the Collateral now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Second Lien Administrative Agent, any Second Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations.
     2.2 Failure to Perfect. All Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes, notwithstanding any failure of the First

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Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders to adequately perfect its security interests in the Collateral, the subordination of any Lien on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations to any Lien securing any other obligation of any Grantor, or the avoidance, invalidation or lapse of any Lien on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations (other than as a result of a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction avoiding, invalidating or subordinating any such Lien as a result of an Improper Act of the First Lien Claimholders).
     2.3 Nature of First Lien Obligations. The Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, acknowledges that (a) a portion of the First Lien Obligations are revolving in nature, (b) the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, (c) the terms of the First Lien Obligations may be modified, extended or amended from time to time subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, and (d), subject to the limitations on the aggregate principal amount of First Lien Obligations set forth in the definition of “First Lien Obligations” or in Section 5.3, the aggregate amount of the First Lien Obligations may be increased or Refinanced, in either event, without notice to or consent by the Second Lien Claimholders and without affecting the provisions hereof. The lien priorities provided in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension, repayment, reborrowing, increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or Refinancing of either the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations, or any portion thereof to the extent made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
     2.4 Prohibition on Contesting Liens. Each of the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder, and the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each First Lien Claimholder, agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the First Lien Claimholders in the First Lien Collateral or by or on behalf of any of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Second Lien Collateral, as the case may be; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement, including the priority of the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations as provided in Sections 2.1 and 3.1.
     2.5 No New Liens.
     (a) Limitation on other Collateral for First Lien Claimholders. So long as any Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding, and subject to Section 6, (i) the First Lien Administrative Agent agrees that, after the date hereof, neither the First Lien Administrative Agent nor any First Lien Claimholder shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Grantor securing any First Lien Obligations which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Second Lien Administrative Agent under the Second Lien Collateral Documents, and (ii) each Grantor agrees not to grant any Lien on any of its assets, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to grant a Lien on any of its assets, in favor of the

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First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders unless it, or such Subsidiary, has granted an identical but subordinated Lien on such assets in favor of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders. If the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire any Lien on any assets of any Grantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries securing any First Lien Obligations which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Second Lien Administrative Agent under the Second Lien Collateral Documents, then the First Lien Administrative Agent (or the relevant First Lien Claimholder), shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Person and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other First Lien Document hold and be deemed to have held such Lien for the benefit of the Second Lien Administrative Agent as security for the Second Lien Obligations subject to the priorities set forth herein with any amounts received in respect thereof subject to distribution and turnover under Section 4.
     (b) Limitation on other Collateral for Second Lien Claimholders. Until the date upon which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall have occurred, (i) the Second Lien Administrative Agent agrees that, after the date hereof, neither the Second Lien Administrative Agent nor any Second Lien Claimholder shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries securing any Second Lien Obligations which assets are not also subject to the senior priority Lien of the First Lien Administrative Agent under the First Lien Collateral Documents, and (ii) each Grantor agrees not to grant any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any of its assets, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to grant a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any of its assets, in favor of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders unless it, or such Subsidiary, has granted an identical Lien on such assets in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders. If the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire any Lien on any assets of any Grantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries securing any Second Lien Obligations which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the First Lien Administrative Agent under the First Lien Collateral Documents, then the Second Lien Administrative Agent (or the relevant Second Lien Claimholder), shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Person and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Second Lien Document hold and be deemed to have held such Lien and security interest for the benefit of the First Lien Administrative Agent as security for the First Lien Obligations.
     2.6 Similar Liens and Agreements. The parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral be identical. In furtherance of the foregoing and of Section 8.9, the parties hereto agree, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:
     (a) upon request by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Administrative Agent, to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time to time in order to determine the specific items included in the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and the steps taken to perfect their

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respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit Documents; and
     (b) that the documents and agreements creating or evidencing the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and guarantees for the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations shall be in all material respects the same forms of documents other than with respect to the senior and subordinate nature of the security interest in the Collateral securing the respective Obligations thereunder.
     SECTION 3 Enforcement.
      3.1 Exercise of Remedies.
     (a) Except as set forth in Section 5.4, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor:
     (i) the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders:
     (A) from the date hereof until the occurrence of the Second Lien Enforcement Date, will not take any Enforcement Action with respect to any Lien held by it under the Second Lien Collateral Documents or any other Second Lien Credit Document or otherwise; and
     (B) will not contest, protest or object to, or otherwise interfere with, hinder, or delay, any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder, provided that the respective interests of the Second Lien Claimholders attach to the proceeds thereof, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 2 and Section 4; and
     (C) subject to the rights of the Second Lien Administrative Agent under clause (i)(A) above, will not contest, protest or object to the forbearance by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders from bringing or pursuing any Enforcement Action; and
     (ii) subject to Section 5.1, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to commence and, if applicable, maintain an Enforcement Action and make determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder;
     provided, that:

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     (A) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding commenced by or against Company or any other Grantor, the Second Lien Administrative Agent may file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations,
     (B) the Second Lien Administrative Agent may take any action (not adverse to the Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, or the rights of any First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to preserve or protect its Lien on the Collateral,
     (C) the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Second Lien Claimholders, including without limitation any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
     (D) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Grantors arising under either Bankruptcy Law or applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
     (E) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any proof of claim and other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Second Lien Obligations and the Collateral,
     (F) the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, to vote on any plan of reorganization (including without limitation the right to vote to accept or reject any plan of partial or complete liquidation), provided, it is understood and agreed that nothing in a plan of reorganization is meant to supersede the priorities set forth herein with respect to liens on and rights against the Collateral, which priorities and rights shall survive any such plan of reorganization,
     (G) the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder may exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral upon the occurrence and during the effective continuation of the Second Lien Enforcement Date; and
     (I) the Second Lien Claimholders may bid for and purchase Collateral at any private or judicial foreclosure sale of such Collateral initiated by the First Lien Claimholders (the actions described in this proviso being referred to herein as “Permitted Second Lien Actions”).
In exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Credit Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in

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such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
     (b) The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that it will not retain any Collateral or any proceeds of Collateral in connection with any Enforcement Action against any Collateral, and that any Collateral or proceeds taken or received by it will be paid over to the First Lien Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.2 unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, except as expressly provided in Section 6.8.
     (c) Except for Permitted Second Lien Actions, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that (i) the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders will not take any action that would hinder, delay or impede any exercise of remedies under the First Lien Credit Documents, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, and (ii) the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any and all rights it or the Second Lien Claimholders may have as a junior lien creditor to object to the manner or order in which the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders seek to enforce or collect the First Lien Obligations or the Liens granted in any of the First Lien Collateral.
3.2 Actions Upon Breach.
     (a) If any Second Lien Claimholder, contrary to this Agreement, commences or participates in any Enforcement Action against Company, any other Grantor or the Collateral, the First Lien Administrative Agent may intervene and may interpose in the name of the First Lien Claimholders or in the name of Company or such Grantor the making of this Agreement as a defense or dilatory plea.
     (b) Should any Second Lien Claimholder, contrary to this Agreement, in any way take, or attempt or threaten to take, any Enforcement Action against the Collateral (including, without limitation, any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, the First Lien Administrative Agent (in its own name or in the name of a Grantor) or Company may obtain relief against such Second Lien Claimholder by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief, it being understood and agreed by the Second Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder that (i) the First Lien Claimholders’ damages from such actions may be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (ii) the Second Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of each

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Second Lien Claimholder waives any defense that the First Lien Claimholders cannot demonstrate damage or be made whole by the awarding of damages.
     SECTION 4 Payments.
     4.1 Application of Proceeds. So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, any proceeds of Collateral received in connection with the sale or other disposition of such Collateral, or collection on such Collateral upon an Enforcement Action, shall be applied first, to the payment of the First Lien Obligations (other than Excluded First Lien Obligations) in accordance with the First Lien Credit Agreement (with a corresponding reduction in the revolving credit commitment thereunder, to the extent such a reduction is contemplated under the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof to occur in connection with such payment), second, to the payment of the Second Lien Obligations (other than Excluded Second Lien Obligations) in accordance with the Second Lien Documents, third to the payment of the Excluded First Lien Obligations in accordance with the First Lien Documents, and fourth, to the payment of the Excluded Second Lien Obligations in accordance with the Second Lien Loan Documents. Upon the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Second Lien Administrative Agent any proceeds of Collateral held by it in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct to be applied by the Second Lien Administrative Agent to the Second Lien Obligations in such order as specified in the Second Lien Collateral Documents.
     4.2 Payment Turnover. So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred and except as specifically permitted by Section 4.3, any Collateral or proceeds thereof (together with assets or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in the final sentence of Section 2.3) received by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders in connection with an Enforcement Action against the Collateral shall be held in trust and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The First Lien Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to make any such endorsements as agent for the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any such Second Lien Claimholders. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until such time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
     4.3 Permitted Mandatory Prepayments of Second Lien Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, mandatory prepayments required under Section 2.3(b) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be made and applied to the Second Lien Obligations (A) if (i) the payment to the Second Lien Claimholders is permitted by the First Lien Credit Agreement or (ii) the corresponding mandatory prepayment of the First Lien Credit Documents is waived by the Requisite Lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement) or (B) at all times following the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations.

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     SECTION 5 Other Agreements.
     5.1 Releases.
     (a) If, in connection with:
     (i) the exercise of any First Lien Administrative Agent’s remedies in respect of the Collateral, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any such Collateral (an “Exercise of Remedies”); or
     (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral permitted under the terms of the First Lien Credit Documents (whether or not an event of default thereunder, and as defined therein, has occurred and is continuing) (a “Disposition”), or
     (iii) any release of Liens on the assets of any Grantor, all of the Capital Stock of which is being released pursuant to any other provision of this Section 5.1(a);
the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself or on behalf of any of the First Lien Claimholders, releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral, or releases any Grantor from its obligations under its guaranty of the First Lien Obligations, in each case other than in connection with the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations, then the Liens, if any, of the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself or for the benefit of the Second Lien Claimholders, on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Grantor under its guaranty of the Second Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released (the “Second Lien Release”) and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself or on behalf of any such Second Lien Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to the First Lien Administrative Agent or such Grantor such customary termination statements, releases and other documents as the First Lien Administrative Agent or such Grantor may reasonably request to effectively confirm such release; provided, however, that the Second Lien Release shall not occur without the consent of the Second Lien Administrative Agent (x) in the case of an Exercise of Remedies, (i) as to any Collateral the net proceeds of the disposition of which will not be applied to permanently repay and reduce (and, to the extent applicable, to reduce permanently commitments with respect to) the First Lien Obligations, and (ii) (other than in connection with a setoff or recoupment by any First Lien Claimholder) unless the First Lien Administrative Agent has provided at least 20 days notice of its intent to dispose of such Collateral, except that to the extent applicable law requires a shorter notice period in such circumstance, delivery of the notice in compliance with applicable law shall be sufficient, or (y), in the case of a Disposition, if the Disposition is prohibited by any provision of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     (b) Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the First Lien Administrative Agent and any officer

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or agent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or such holder or in the First Lien Administrative Agent’s own name, from time to time in the First Lien Administrative Agent’s discretion, for the limited purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 5.1, to take any and all reasonable and appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1, including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until such time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
     (c) Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, to the extent that the First Lien Administrative Agent for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders (i) has released any Lien on Collateral or any Grantor from its obligation under its guaranty and any such Liens or guaranty are later reinstated or (ii) obtains any new Liens or additional guaranties from Grantors, then the Second Lien Administrative Agent for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders shall be granted a Lien on any such Collateral and an additional guaranty, as the case may be, subject to the priorities set forth in Section 2.
     5.2 Insurance. The First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent shall be named as additional insureds and the Control Agent shall be named as loss payee (on behalf of the First Lien Administrative Agent, the other First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the other Second Lien Claimholders) under any insurance policies maintained from time to time by any Grantor. Until the earlier of (x) the Second Lien Enforcement Date (it being understood that such Second Lien Enforcement Date shall be stayed if and for so long as the First Lien Administrative Agent is diligently pursuing the settlement of the applicable insurance policy or claim) and (y) the date upon which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall have occurred as between the First Lien Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Claimholders, on the one hand, and the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the other Second Lien Claimholders on the other, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Claimholders shall have the sole and exclusive right (a) to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering any Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and (b) to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting any Collateral. Until the date upon which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall have occurred, all proceeds of any such policy and any such award in respect of any Collateral that are payable to the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent shall be paid in accordance with Section 4.2. If the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award in contravention of this Agreement, it shall pay such proceeds over to the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.2.

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     5.3 Amendments to First Lien Credit Documents and Second Lien Credit Documents.
     (a) The First Lien Credit Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms and the First Lien Credit Agreement may be Refinanced, in each case without the consent of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders; provided, however, that the holders of such Refinancing debt bind themselves in writing to the terms of this Agreement and any such amendment, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall not: (i) provide for a principal amount of, without duplication, term loans, revolving loan commitments and letters of credit, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (but excluding Hedging Obligations) in excess of Maximum First Lien Indebtedness in the aggregate; (ii) increase the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to the First Lien Obligations or scheduled recurring fees by more than 2% per annum in the aggregate (excluding increases (A) resulting from application of the pricing grid set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof or (B) resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate); (iii) modify (or have the effect of a modification of) the repayment, prepayment, amortization, amendment or refinancing provisions of the First Lien Credit Agreement in a manner materially adverse to the Company; (iv) increase (or have the effect of increasing) the amount of, or the type of, dispositions of Collateral, the proceeds of which are not required to be used to prepay the First Lien Obligations and which may be retained by the Credit Parties for use as working capital to an amount greater than that permitted under the Second Lien Credit Agreement; (v) extend the final scheduled maturity of the First Lien Obligations; or (vi) subordinate in right of payment any of the First Lien Obligations, or subordinate the lien on any of the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations.
     (b) Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Credit Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms and the Second Lien Credit Agreement may be Refinanced in each case, without the consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders provided, however, that the holders of such Refinancing debt bind themselves in writing to the terms of this Agreement and any such amendment, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall not: (i) increase the maximum principal amount of the Second Lien Obligations owing on closing of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) increase the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to the Second Lien Obligations or scheduled recurring fees by more than 2% per annum in the aggregate (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate); (iii) modify (or have the effect of a modification of) the repayment, prepayment, amortization, amendment or refinancing provisions of the Second Lien Credit Agreement in a manner materially adverse to the Company; provided, that the Maturity Date (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) may be extended; (iv) shorten the final scheduled maturity of the Second Lien Obligations; (v) subordinate in right of payment any of the Second Lien Obligations, or subordinate the lien on any of the Collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations, or (vi) change or amend any other term of the Second Lien Credit Documents if such change or amendment would result in

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a default under the First Lien Credit Agreement, increase the obligations of any Grantor or confer additional material rights on any Second Lien Claimholder in a manner adverse in any material respect to any Grantor; provided, however, that if any of the First Lien Credit Documents are amended or otherwise modified in a manner adverse in any material respect to any Grantor, then the Second Lien Credit Documents may be similarly amended or otherwise modified, so long as, in each such case, (i) any cushion (if applicable) is maintained (determined, for example, with respect to financial covenants and basket amounts, on a percentage basis based on the relevant levels under the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit Documents as in effect on the date hereof), and (ii) no such amendments, additions or modifications to any of the Second Lien Credit Documents shall have the effect of making any such event of default or covenant in the Second Lien Credit Documents more restrictive than those set forth in the First Lien Credit Documents as so amended or otherwise modified
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 5.3, (i) until the date upon which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall have occurred, without the prior written consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, no Second Lien Collateral Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new Second Lien Credit Agreement or Second Lien Collateral Document, would contravene any of the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) so long as any Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding, without the prior written consent of the Second Lien Administrative Agent, no First Lien Collateral Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new First Lien Credit Agreement or First Lien Collateral Document, would contravene any of the terms of this Agreement.
     (d) The Second Lien Administrative Agent agrees that each Second Lien Collateral Document shall include the following language:
“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the administrative agent pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of [___], 2005 as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) among Wachovia Bank, National Association, as First Lien Administrative Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Second Lien Administrative Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Control Agent and the Grantors (as defined therein) from time to time a party thereto. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern.”
     In addition, the Second Lien Administrative Agent agrees that each Second Lien Collateral Document under which any Lien on real property owned by any Credit Party is granted to secure the Second Lien Obligations covering any Collateral shall contain such other language as the First Lien Administrative Agent may reasonably request to reflect

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the priority of the First Lien Collateral Document covering such Collateral over such Second Lien Collateral Document.
     5.4 Rights As Unsecured Creditors. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders may exercise rights and remedies available to unsecured creditors against any Grantor in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Credit Documents and applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.1 and Section 4, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders of the required payments of interest and principal so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the exercise by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders of rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including set-off or recoupment) or enforcement of any Lien held by any of them. Nothing in this Agreement impairs or otherwise adversely affects any rights or remedies the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders may have with respect to the Collateral. In the event that any Second Lien Claimholder becomes a judgment Lien creditor as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such judgment Lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes to the same extent as all other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations subject to this Agreement.
     5.5 Control Agent for Perfection.
     (a) The First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders, and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, each hereby appoint Wachovia Bank, National Association as its collateral agent (in such capacity, together with any successor in such capacity appointed by the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the “Control Agent”) for the limited purpose of acting as the agent on behalf of the First Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders) and the Second Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders) with respect to the Control Collateral for purposes perfecting the Liens of such parties on the Control Collateral. The Control Agent accepts such appointment and agrees to hold the Control Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as Control Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders) and the Second Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders) and any permitted assignee of any thereof solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted to such parties in such Control Collateral, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5. The First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent hereby acknowledge that the Control Agent will obtain “control” under the UCC over each Controlled Account as contemplated by the First Lien Collateral Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents for the benefit of both the First Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders) and the Second Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders) pursuant to the control agreements relating to each respective Controlled Account. The First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent hereby also acknowledge and agree that the Control Agent will

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obtain landlord lien waivers as contemplated by the First Lien Collateral Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents for the benefit of (i) the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders and (ii) the Second Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of Second Lien Claimholders.
     (b) The Control Agent, the First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders, and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, each hereby agrees that the First Lien Administrative Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to give instructions to, and otherwise direct, the Control Agent in respect of the Control Collateral or any control agreement with respect to any Control Collateral until the earlier of (i) the date upon which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall have occurred and (ii) the Second Lien Enforcement Date and neither the Second Lien Administrative Agent nor any Second Lien Claimholder will impede, hinder, delay or interfere with the exercise of such rights by the First Lien Administrative Agent in any respect, other than by taking Permitted Second Lien Actions. The Grantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Control Agent to the same extent and on the same terms that the Grantors are required to do so for the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. The First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders hereby jointly and severally agree to pay, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Control Agent to the same extent and on the same terms that the First Lien Claimholders are required to do so for the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Claimholders are required to do so for the Second Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     (c) Except as set forth below, the Control Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder including, without limitation, any obligation to assure that the Control Collateral is genuine or owned by any Grantor or one of their respective Subsidiaries or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.5. In acting on behalf of the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders, the duties or responsibilities of the Control Agent under this Section 5.5 shall be limited solely (i) to physically holding the Control Collateral delivered to the Control Agent by any Grantor as agent for the First Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders) and the Second Lien Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders) for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent and (ii) delivering such collateral as set forth in Section 5.5(d).
     (d) Neither the Control Agent nor the First Lien Administrative Agent shall have by reason of the Second Lien Credit Documents or this Agreement or any other document a fiduciary relationship in respect of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder.

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     (e) Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations (other than in connection with a Refinancing of the First Lien Obligations), the Control Agent shall deliver to the Second Lien Administrative Agent the Control Collateral together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the Second Lien Administrative Agent to obtain control of such Control Collateral) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct and the Second Lien Administrative Agent shall accept and succeed to the role of the Control Agent as the agent for perfection on the Control Collateral.
     (f) The Control Agent shall have an unfettered right to resign as Control Agent upon 30 days notice to the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent. If upon the effective date of such resignation no successor control agent has been appointed by the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the Control Agent shall deliver to the First Lien Administrative Agent the Control Collateral together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the First Lien Administrative Agent to obtain control of such Control Collateral) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct and the First Lien Administrative Agent shall accept and succeed to the role of the Control Agent as the agent for perfection on the Control Collateral.
     5.6 [RESERVED]
     5.7 Purchase Right. Without prejudice to the enforcement of the First Lien Claimholders’ remedies, the First Lien Claimholders agree that at any time during the 60 day period following (a) acceleration of the First Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, (b) a payment default under the First Lien Credit Agreement that has not been cured or waived by the First Lien Claimholders within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof, (c) the commencement of any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Claimholder against all or a material portion of the Collateral following an event of default under the First Lien Credit Agreement, or (d) the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (each, a “Purchase Event”), one or more of the Second Lien Claimholders may request, and the First Lien Claimholders hereby offer the Second Lien Claimholders the option, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the aggregate amount of outstanding First Lien Obligations outstanding at the time of purchase at par (excluding any prepayment or similar yield maintenance provisions), without warranty or representation or recourse (except for representations and warranties required to be made by assigning lenders pursuant to the Assignment Agreement (as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement)). If such right is exercised within the aforementioned 60 day period, the parties shall endeavor to close promptly thereafter but in any event within ten (10) Business Days of the request. If one or more of the Second Lien Claimholders exercise such purchase right, such purchase shall be effectuated through the assignment provisions set forth in Section ___of the First Lien Credit Agreement. If none of the Second Lien Claimholders exercise such right, the First Lien Claimholders shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section 5.7 for such Purchase Event and may take any further actions in their sole discretion in accordance with the First Lien Credit Documents and this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, prior to the consummation of any such assignment of the First Lien Obligations as contemplated hereunder, the First Lien Claimholders shall not be

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restricted from taking any Enforcement Action or other action otherwise available to them in accordance with the First Lien Credit Documents and applicable law.
     SECTION 6 Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings.
     6.1 Use of Cash Collateral and Financing Issues. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if Company or any other Grantor shall be subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and the First Lien Administrative Agent shall desire to permit the use of cash collateral on which the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other creditor has a Lien or to permit Company or any other Grantor to obtain financing, from one of more of the First Lien Claimholders under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law (each, a “DIP Financing”), then, so long as the maximum principal amount of Indebtedness that may be outstanding from time to time in connection with such DIP Financing, together with the principal amount of First Lien Obligations outstanding at such time (such combined amount, the “Total Debt”) shall not exceed the Maximum First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, (A) agrees that it will raise no objection to, or otherwise contest or interfere with, such use of cash collateral or DIP Financing on the grounds of adequate protection nor support any other Person objecting to, or otherwise contest or interfere with, such sale, use, or lease of cash collateral or DIP Financing and will not request any form of adequate protection (except as agreed by the First Lien Administrative Agent or to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.4) and, to the extent the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Second Lien Administrative Agent will subordinate its Liens in the Collateral to (x) the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto), (y) any adequate protection Liens provided to the First Lien Claimholders and (z) any “carve-out” for professional and United States Trustee fees agreed to by the First Lien Administrative Agent, provided that the amount of such “carve-out”, together with the Total Debt shall not exceed the Maximum First Lien Obligations; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Second Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders from objecting solely to any provisions in any DIP Financing relating to, describing or requiring any provision or content of a plan of reorganization other than any provisions requiring that the DIP Financing be paid in full in cash. Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall restrict the Second Lien Claimholders from proposing debtor-in-possession financing, or the First Lien Claimholders from objecting thereto on any grounds.
     6.2 Sale Issues. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that it will raise no objection to or otherwise contest or oppose a sale or other disposition of any Collateral (and any post-petition assets subject to adequate protection Liens in favor of the First Lien Collateral Agent) free and clear of its Liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code if the Requisite Lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement have consented to such sale or disposition of such assets so long as the interests of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Collateral (and any post-petition assets subject to adequate protection Liens, if any, in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent) attach to the proceeds thereof, subject to the priorities set forth in Section 4.2 of this Agreement, and such proceeds are applied to permanently reduce the amount of First Lien Obligations outstanding to the extent required under the First Lien Credit Agreement. Upon request by the First Lien Administrative

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Agent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent shall consent to the release of its lien in connection with such a sale or disposition.
     6.3 Relief from the Automatic Stay. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall (i) seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, or (ii) oppose any request by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder to seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Collateral.
     6.4 Adequate Protection. (a) The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall contest or object to, (or support any other person contesting or objecting to) (i) any request by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders for adequate protection or (ii) any objection by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders claiming a lack of adequate protection. In any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, may seek adequate protection in respect of the Second Lien Obligations, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, only if (A) the First Lien Claimholders (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral including replacement liens on post-petition collateral, and (B) such additional protection requested by the Second Lien Collateral Agent is in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien, if granted, will be subordinated to the adequate protection Liens securing the First Lien Obligations and the Liens securing any DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are so subordinated to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement and the Liens securing any such DIP Financing. In the event the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself or any of the Second Lien Claimholders, seeks or requests adequate protection in respect of Second Lien Obligations and such adequate protection is granted in the form of additional collateral, then the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that the First Lien Administrative Agent shall also be granted a Lien on such additional collateral as security for the First Lien Obligations and for any DIP Financing and that any Lien on such additional collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations shall be subordinated to the Liens on such collateral securing the First Lien Obligations and any DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto) and to any other Liens granted to the First Lien Claimholders as adequate protection on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are so subordinated to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement and the Liens securing DIP Financing.
     (b) Similarly, if the First Lien Claimholders (or any subject thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of a superpriority claim, then the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself or any of the Second Lien Claimholders, may seek or request a superpriority claim, which superpriority claim will be junior in all respects to the superpriority claim granted to the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders, and, in the event that the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself or any of the Second Lien

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Claimholders, seeks or requests adequate protection in respect of Second Lien Obligations and such adequate protection is granted in the form of a superpriority claim, then the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that the First Lien Administrative Agent and the providers of any DIP Financing also shall be granted a superpriority claim, which superpriority claim will be senior in all respects to the superpriority claim granted to the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders.
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the First Lien Claimholders are deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to be fully secured on the petition date of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, then the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders shall not be prohibited from seeking adequate protection in the form of payments in the amount of current post-petition interest, incurred fees and expenses of other cash payment.
     6.5 No Waiver. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder from objecting in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any of the Second Lien Claimholders, including the seeking by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders of adequate protection or the asserting by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders of any of its rights and remedies under the Second Lien Credit Documents or otherwise; provided, however, that this Section 6.5 shall not limit the rights of the Second Lien Claimholders under the proviso in Section 3.1(a)(ii) or under Section 6.4 or Section 6.9.
     6.6 Avoidance Issues. If any First Lien Claimholder is required in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, or otherwise, to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of Company or any other Grantor any amount in respect of a First Lien Obligation (a “Recovery”), then such First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to a reinstatement of First Lien Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement. Collateral or proceeds thereof received by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder after a Discharge of First Lien Obligations and prior to the reinstatement of such First Lien Obligations shall be delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent upon such reinstatement in accordance with Section 4.2.
     6.7 Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification. Each of the Grantors, the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders acknowledges and agrees that (i) the grants of Liens pursuant to the First Lien Collateral Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (ii) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Second Lien Obligations are fundamentally different from the First Lien Obligations and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims of the First Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Claimholders in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to receive, in addition to

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amounts distributed to them from, or in respect of, the Collateral in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest, fees, costs and other charges, irrespective of whether a claim for such amounts is allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, until the occurrence of the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, before any distribution from, or in respect of, any Collateral is made in respect of the claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders), with the Second Lien Claimholders hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the First Lien Claimholders amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Lien Claimholders.
     6.8 Reorganization Securities. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of First Lien Obligations and on account of Second Lien Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Obligations and on account of the Second Lien Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.
     6.9 Post-Petition Claims.
     (a) Neither the Second Lien Administrative Agent nor any other Second Lien Claimholder shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of First Lien Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees, costs, charges or expenses to the extent of the value of the lien of the First Lien Administrative Agents held for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders, without regard to the existence of the Lien of the Second Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders on the Collateral.
     (b) Neither the First Lien Administrative Agent nor any other First Lien Claimholder shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of Second Lien Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees, costs, charges or expenses to the extent of the value of the Lien of the Second Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders on the Collateral (after taking into account the First Lien Obligations).
     6.10 Waiver. The Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, waives any claim it or they may hereafter have against the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder arising out of the election of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, or out of any cash collateral or financing arrangement in accordance with Section 6.1 hereof or out of any grant of a security interest in connection with the Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

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     6.11 Expense Claims. Neither Second Lien Administrative Agent nor any Second Lien Claimholder will (i) contest the payment of fees, expenses or other amounts to the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder under Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise to the extent provided for in the First Lien Credit Agreement or (ii) assert or enforce, at any time prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, any claim under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code senior to or on parity with the First Lien Obligations for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing of any Collateral.
     6.12 [Reserved]
     6.13 Effectiveness in Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings. This Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be effective before, during and after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. All references in this Agreement to any Grantor shall include such Person as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Person in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
     SECTION 7 Reliance; Waivers; Etc.
     7.1 Non-Reliance
     (a) The consent by the First Lien Claimholders to the execution and delivery of the Second Lien Credit Documents and the grant to the Second Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders of a Lien on the Collateral and all loans and other extensions of credit made or deemed made on and after the date hereof by the First Lien Claimholders to the Grantors shall be deemed to have been given and made in reliance upon this Agreement. The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, acknowledges that it and the Second Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the other Second Lien Credit Documents, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the other Second Lien Credit Documents or this Agreement.
     (b) The consent by the Second Lien Claimholders to the execution and delivery of the First Lien Credit Documents and the grant to the First Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders of a Lien on the Collateral and all loans and other extensions of credit made or deemed made on and after the date hereof by the Second Lien Claimholders to the Grantors shall be deemed to have been given and made in reliance upon this Agreement. The First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders, acknowledges that it and the First Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them

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appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the First Lien Credit Agreement, the other First Lien Credit Documents, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the other First Lien Credit Documents or this Agreement.
     7.2 No Warranties or Liability. The First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders under its First Lien Credit Documents, acknowledges and agrees that each of the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any of the Second Lien Credit Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. The Second Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Second Lien Credit Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate. The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Obligations, acknowledges and agrees that the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any of the First Lien Credit Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. The First Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under their respective First Lien Credit Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate. The Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the First Lien Administrative Agent or any of the First Lien Claimholders, and the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any of the Second Lien Claimholders, to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary (including the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.
     7.3 No Waiver of Lien Priorities.
     (a) No right of the First Lien Claimholders, the Control Agent, the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Claimholders or any of them to enforce any provision of this Agreement, any First Lien Credit Document or any Second Lien Credit Document, as applicable shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of Company or any other Grantor or by any act or failure to act by the Control Agent, any First Lien Claimholder or any Second Lien Claimholder, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the First Lien Credit Documents or any of the Second Lien Credit Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the Control Agent, any First Lien Claimholder, any Second Lien Claimholder, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged with.

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     (b) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to the rights of Company and the other Grantors under the First Lien Credit Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(b)), the First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Administrative Agent and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the First Lien Credit Documents or applicable law, without the consent of, or notice to, the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, without incurring any liabilities to the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders and without impairing or releasing the Lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:
     (i) make loans and advances to any Grantor or issue, guaranty or obtain letters of credit for account of any Grantor or otherwise extend credit to any Grantor, in any amount and on any terms, whether pursuant to a commitment or as a discretionary advance and whether or not any default or event of default or failure of condition is then continuing (subject, in each case, to the limits set forth in the definition of “First Lien Obligations” and Section 5.3);
     (ii) change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase or alter, the terms of any of the First Lien Obligations or any Lien on any First Lien Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of Company or any other Grantor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the First Lien Obligations, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension, subject to the limits set forth in the definition of “First Lien Obligations”) or, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any Liens held by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any of the First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Obligations or any of the First Lien Credit Documents; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prohibit the Second Lien Administrative Agent and Second Lien Claimholders from enforcing, consistent with the other terms of this Agreement, any right arising under the Second Lien Credit Agreement as a result of any Grantor’s violation of the terms thereof.
     (iii) subject to the provisions of this Agreement, sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Collateral or any liability of Company or any other Grantor to the First Lien Claimholders or the First Lien Administrative Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;
     (iv) settle or compromise any First Lien Obligation or any other liability of Company or any other Grantor or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by

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whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the First Lien Obligations) in any manner or order;
     (v) exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against Company or any security or any other Grantor or any other Person, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with Company, any other Grantor or any First Lien Collateral and any security and any guarantor or any liability of Company or any other Grantor to the First Lien Claimholders or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;
     (vi) take or fail to take any Lien securing the First Lien Obligations or any other collateral security for any First Lien Obligations or take or fail to take any action which may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that any Lien securing First Lien Obligations or any other Lien upon any property is duly enforceable or perfected or entitled to priority as against any other Lien or to ensure that any proceeds of any property subject to any Lien are applied to the payment of any First Lien Obligation or any Obligation secured thereby; or
     (vii) otherwise release, discharge or permit the lapse of any or all Liens securing the First Lien Obligations or any other Liens upon any property at any time securing any First Lien Obligations.
     (c) The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, also agrees that the Control Agent, the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Administrative Agent shall have no liability to the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives all claims against the Control Agent, any First Lien Claimholder or the First Lien Administrative Agent, arising out of any and all actions which the Control Agent, the First Lien Claimholders or the First Lien Administrative Agent may take or permit or omit to take with respect to: (i) the First Lien Credit Documents, (ii) the collection of the First Lien Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any Collateral (including, without limitation, the Control Collateral, as applicable). The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Administrative Agent have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Collateral, the First Lien Obligations or otherwise.
     (d) Subject to Section 5.4, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees not to assert and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral.
     7.4 Obligations Unconditional. All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien

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Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
     (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any First Lien Credit Documents or any Second Lien Credit Documents or any setting aside or avoidance of any Lien (other than as a result of a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction setting aside or avoiding any such Lien as a result of an Improper Act of the First Lien Claimholders);
     (b) except as otherwise set forth in the Agreement, any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations made in accordance herewith, or any amendment or waiver or other modification made in accordance herewith, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any First Lien Credit Document or any Second Lien Credit Document;
     (c) subject to Section 2.5 and Section 2.6, any exchange of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification made in accordance herewith, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations or any guarantee thereof;
     (d) the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of Company or any other Grantor; or
     (e) any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Company or any other Grantor in respect of the First Lien Obligations (other than as a result of a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction setting aside or avoiding a Lien of the First Lien Claimholders as a result of an Improper Act of the First Lien Claimholders).
     7.5 Certain Notices.
     (a) Promptly upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of the definition of Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall deliver written notice confirming same to the Second Lien Administrative Agent; provided that the failure to give any such notice shall not result in any liability of the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders hereunder or in the modification, alteration, impairment, or waiver of the rights of any party hereunder.
     (b) Promptly upon (or as soon as practicable following) the commencement by the First Lien Administrative Agent of any Enforcement Action with respect to any Collateral (including by way of a public or private sale of Collateral), the First Lien Administrative Agent shall notify the Second Lien Administrative Agent of such action; provided that the failure to give any such notice shall not result in any liability of the First

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Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders hereunder or in the modification, alteration, impairment, or waiver of the rights of any party hereunder.
     SECTION 8 Miscellaneous.
     8.1 Conflicts. As between the First Lien Administrative Agent, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the First Lien Credit Documents or the Second Lien Credit Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control. The parties hereto acknowledge that the terms of this Agreement are not intended to negate any specific rights granted to Company in the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit Documents.
     8.2 Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability. This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto. This is a continuing agreement of lien subordination and the First Lien Claimholders may continue, at any time and without notice to the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder subject to the Second Lien Credit Documents, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of Company or any Grantor constituting First Lien Obligations in reliance but subject to the terms hereof. The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, and First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders, each hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. All references to Company or any other Grantor shall include Company or such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for Company or any other Grantor (as the case may be) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect, (i) with respect to the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Obligations, upon the later of (1) the date upon which the obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement terminate and payment has been made in full in cash of all other Second Lien Obligations outstanding on such date and (2) if there are other Second Lien Obligations outstanding on such date, the date upon which such Second Lien Obligations terminate and (ii) with respect to the First Lien Administrative Agent, the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Obligations, the date of Discharge of First Lien Obligations, subject to the rights of the First Lien Claimholders under Section 5.6 and Section 6.5.
     8.3 Amendments; Waivers. No amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be made unless the same shall be in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto or its authorized agent and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at

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any other time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not have any right to consent to or approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement except to the extent its rights or obligations are directly and affected.
     8.4 Information Concerning Financial Condition of Company and its Subsidiaries.
     (a) The First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders, on the one hand, and the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on the other hand, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries and all endorsers and/or guarantors of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations. The First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder and the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise to the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholders, of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise. In the event that any First Lien Claimholder, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any Second Lien Claimholder, or any Second Lien Claimholder, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any First Lien Claimholder, it or they shall be under no obligation (w) to make, and the providing party shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided, (x) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (y) to undertake any investigation or (z) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.
     (b) The Grantors agree that any information provided to the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the Control Agent, any First Lien Claimholder or any Second Lien Claimholder may be shared by such Person with any First Lien Claimholder, any Second Lien Claimholder, the Control Agent, the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Administrative Agent not withstanding any request or demand by such Grantor that such information be kept confidential; provided that such shared information shall otherwise be subject to the respective confidentiality provisions in the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable.
     8.5 Subrogation. The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby agrees not to assert any rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred.

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     8.6 Application of Payments. All payments received by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the First Lien Obligations provided for in the First Lien Credit Documents. The Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, assents to (a) subject to Section 5.3, any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the First Lien Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto and (b) subject to Section 2 hereof, (i) any substitution, exchange or release of any security which may at any time secure any part of the First Lien Obligations and (ii) the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.
     8.7 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION;WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
     (a) ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW (i) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (ii) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (iii) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8.8; AND (iv) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (c) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT.
     (b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND

36


 

VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 8.7(b) AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
     8.8 Notices. All notices to the Control Agent, the Second Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Claimholders permitted or required under this Agreement shall also be sent to the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Administrative Agent, respectively. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of electronic mail or four Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.
     8.9 Further Assurances. The First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Credit Documents, and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders under the Second Lien Credit Documents, and Company, agrees that each of them shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Administrative Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.
     8.10 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
     8.11 Binding on Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the First Lien Administrative Agent, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Control Agent and their respective successors and assigns.
     8.12 Specific Performance. Each of the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement. The First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders under its

37


 

First Lien Credit Documents, and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by any First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
     8.13 Headings. Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
     8.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.
     8.15 Authorization. By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement.
     8.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the First Lien Administrative Agent, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Control Agent, the Company. No other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.
     8.17 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the First Lien Claimholders on the one hand and the Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the rights of Company or any other Grantor, or the obligations of Company or any other Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.
[remainder of this page left blank intentionally]

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AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Intercreditor Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as First Lien Administrative Agent,
 
 
  By:   /s/  William F. Fox  
    Name:   William F. Fox  
    Title:   Director  
 
Notice Address:
Principal Office:
Wachovia Bank, National Association
Charlotte Plaza
201 South College Street, CP8
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0680
Attention: Syndication Agency Services
Telecopier: (704) 383-0288
Telephone: (704) 374-2698
with a copy to:
Wachovia Bank, National Association
1339 Chestnut Street
Mailcode            PA4152
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
Attention: James M. Travagline
Telecopier: 267-321-6702
Telephone: 267-321-6711

 


 

AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Second Lien Administrative Agent,
 
 
  By:   /s/ John Linker  
    Name: John Linker    
    Title: Officer    
 
Notice Address:
Principal Office:
Wachovia Bank, National Association
Charlotte Plaza
201 South College Street, CP8
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0680
Attention: Syndication Agency Services
Telecopier: (704) 383-0288
Telephone: (704) 374-2698
with a copy to:
Wachovia Bank, National Association
1339 Chestnut Street
Mailcode            PA4152
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
Attention: James M. Travagline
Telecopier: 267-321-6702
Telephone: 267-321-6711

 


 

AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Control Agent,
 
 
  By:   /s/ William F. Fox  
    Name:   William F. Fox  
    Title:   Director  
 
Notice Address:
Principal Office:
Wachovia Bank, National Association
Charlotte Plaza
201 South College Street, CP8
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0680
Attention: Syndication Agency Services
Telecopier: (704) 383-0288
Telephone: (704) 374-2698
with a copy to:
Wachovia Bank, National Association
1339 Chestnut Street
Mailcode            PA4152
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
Attention: James M. Travagline
Telecopier: 267-321-6702
Telephone: 267-321-6711

 


 

AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
         
  AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,
as Company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Name:   Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer  
 
Notice Address:
American Pacific Corporation
3770 Howard Hughes Parkway #300
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
Attention: Seth L. Van Voorhees,
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Telecopier: (702) 699-4181
Telephone: (702) 699-4166

 


 

AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
         
GUARANTORS AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,
a Nevada corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Name:   Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Title:   Treasurer  
 
  AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC,
a California limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Name:   Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer  
 
  ENERGETIC ADDITIVES INC., LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Name:   Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Title:   Manager  
 
  AMPAC-ISP CORP.,
a Delaware corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Name:   Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Title:   Treasurer  
 
  AMERICAN AZIDE CORPORATION,
a Nevada corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Name:   Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Title:   Treasurer  

 


 

         
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
         
  AMPAC FARMS, INC.,
a Nevada corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/  Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Name:   Seth L. Van Voorhees  
  Title:   Treasurer  
 

 

EX-10.4 9 f14912exv10w4.htm EXHIBIT 10.4 exv10w4
 

Exhibit 10.4
PAYMENT WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3 HEREIN. THIS NOTE WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON NOVEMBER 30, 2005 AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY COMPARABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW. EACH OF THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2005, BY AND AMONG AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES THERETO, THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES THERETO, AND WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND THE SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2005, BY AND AMONG AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES THERETO, THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, AND WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, CONTAIN TERMS GOVERNING THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE. A COPY OF EACH CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WOULD RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY COMPARABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW.
AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE
November 30, 2005   $25,500,000
     
     AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) hereby promises to pay to AEROJET–GENERAL CORPORATION, a Ohio corporation, or its registered assigns (but only if such assignment is permitted by and is in compliance with the terms hereof), the principal amount of $25,500,000, or such increased or decreased principal sum, as the case may be, as shall result from any increase of the principal hereof permitted hereby or any prepayments contemplated hereby, together with interest thereon calculated from the date hereof in accordance with the provisions of this Note.

 


 

     This Subordinated Promissory Note (this “Note”) is issued to Aerojet–General Corporation, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2005 by and among the Company, Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC and Aerojet–General Corporation, as amended by the First Amendment thereto dated as of November 30, 2005.
     The Company will maintain a register in which it will record the initial ownership of this Note and any changes in ownership of this Note which occur as permitted by and in compliance with the terms hereof. Aerojet–General Corporation or any subsequent holder of this Note as indicated at any time in such register shall be hereinafter referred to as the “holder” of this Note.
     1. Interest. Interest shall accrue on the sum of (a) the unpaid principal amount of this Note then outstanding and (b) all interest which was accrued and unpaid as of the immediately preceding Interest Reference Date at a per annum rate equal to (i) the aggregate of three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR as from time to time in effect (as determined as provided below) plus (ii) a margin equal to the lesser of (A) the initial interest rate margin payable on outstanding Loans, including the Revolving Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), under the Credit Agreements as of the date hereof, as set forth on the attached Schedule 1 and (B) the interest rate margin payable on outstanding Loans, including the Revolving Loans, under the Credit Agreements as of the date of any amendment or refinancing of the either Credit Agreement which includes a reduction in interest cost (after giving effect to such amendment or refinancing) (assuming in the case of sub-clause (A) or (B) for purposes of such determination full utilization of all lending commitments); provided, however, that upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under the terms of this Note, the interest rate owing hereunder shall be increased by an additional 200 basis points (2%) (the “Default Rate”). For purposes of this Note, the last day of each calendar quarter, beginning December 31, 2005, shall be an “Interest Reference Date.” Any accrued interest which for any reason has not theretofore been paid shall be paid in full on the date on which the final principal payment on this Note is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, interest shall be paid only if, and to the extent, such payment is permitted by Section 3 hereof. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed and a 360-day year. Three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR shall be determined by the Company on the date of issuance of this Note and thereafter on each successive Interest Reference Date and shall be the quotation of “London Interbank Offered Rates (Libor)” on any such date appearing in the “Money Rates” section of the western edition of the Wall Street Journal. If the Wall Street Journal is not published on any Interest Reference Date, such determination shall be made on the first publication date thereafter. If not available therein on any such determination date, an equivalent quotation shall be obtained from such other publication as the Company reasonably shall select. Three–month U.S. dollar LIBOR as so determined on any such determination date shall remain in effect for purposes of interest accrual hereunder until the next determination date. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in lieu of payment in cash of any interest due hereunder prior to maturity, any and all such interest on the outstanding principal amount hereof shall be added to, and become a part of, the principal amount of this Note on each Interest Reference Date and at maturity.

 


 

     2. Payment of Principal on Note.
     (a) Scheduled Payments. The Company shall pay the principal amount of $25,500,000, or such increased or decreased principal sum, as the case may be, as shall result from any increase of the principal hereof permitted hereby or any prepayments contemplated hereby, to the holder of this Note on November 30, 2012, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being repaid.
     (b) Prepayments. The Company may, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty, prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of, or interest on, this Note; provided that such prepayment is not prohibited by the provisions of Section 3 hereof. In connection with each prepayment of principal hereunder, the Company shall also pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of this Note being repaid. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything in Section 3 hereof, to the extent then permitted by Section 6.10(i) of the First Lien Credit Agreement and Section 6.10(h) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as in effect from time to time (provided that the terms of said Sections as in effect as of the Closing Date shall not be amended without the prior written consent of the holder of this Note), the Company shall pay, on the earliest permitted date, the principal amount of $6,500,000 (or such lesser principal amount of this Note then outstanding) together with any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being paid to the holder of this Note. With respect to the immediately preceding sentence, to the extent the Company is permitted to make such payment but fails to do so as provided above, such unpaid principal amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, from the date such principal payment should have been made by the Company at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate until such principal payment is made.
     3. Subordination: Restrictions on Payment.
     (a) Anything in this Note to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of the Company in respect of the principal, interest, fees and charges on this Note shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all Senior Debt.
     (b) In the event that the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to the Company is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code; or the Company petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company or of any substantial part of the assets of the Company, or commences any proceeding relating to the Company under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Company (collectively referred to as an “Insolvency Event”), or upon any acceleration of Senior Debt, then:

 


 

     (i) the holders of the Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all principal, premium, interest, fees, charges and other amounts then due on all Senior Debt (including interest, fees, charges and other amounts accruing thereon after the commencement of any such Insolvency Event at the rate provided in the documentation for such Senior Debt (irrespective of whether such interest, fees, charges or other amounts are allowed as a claim in such proceedings)) before the holder of this Note is entitled to receive any payment of any kind or character on account of principal, interest or other amounts due (or past due) upon this Note, and the holders of other Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive for application in payment thereof any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities or by set-off or otherwise, which may be payable or deliverable in any such proceedings in respect of this Note; and
     (ii) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the holder of this Note would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 3(b) shall be paid or delivered by the Company (or any receiver or trustee in such proceedings) directly to the holders of the Senior Debt or their duly appointed agents for application of payment according to the priorities of the Senior Debt and ratably among the holders of any class of Senior Debt until all Senior Debt (including interest, fees, charges and other amounts accrued thereon after the date of commencement of such proceedings at the rate provided in the documentation for such Senior Debt (irrespective of whether such interest, fees, charges or other amounts are allowed as a claim in such proceedings)) shall have been paid in full in cash.
     (c) In any proceedings with respect to any Insolvency Event, or the application of the assets of the Company to the payment or liquidation thereof, or upon the dissolution or other winding up of the business of the Company or upon any other event resulting in the termination or acceleration of the Senior Debt, then, and in any such event, (A) each holder of the Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive full and indefeasible payment and satisfaction in cash of the Senior Debt prior to the payment of all or any part of the Subordinated Debt by the Company, and (B) any payment or distribution of any kind or character from the Company, or either, of its assets, whether in cash, securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable upon or with respect to any or all of the Subordinated Debt, shall be paid or delivered directly to holders of the Senior Debt for application to the Senior Debt, due or not due, until such Senior Debt shall have first been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash and satisfied and all financing arrangements terminated. The holder of this Note irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs all receivers, trustees, liquidators, custodians, conservators and others having authority in the premises to effect all such payments and distributions. The holder of this Note agrees not to initiate or prosecute or participate in the initiation of prosecution of any claim, action or other proceeding challenging the enforceability of the Senior Debt or any liens and security interests securing the Senior Debt. The holder of this Note agrees to execute, verify, deliver and file any proofs of claim in respect of the

 


 

Subordinated Debt requested by the Administrative Agent or other representative of the holders of the Senior Debt in connection with any such proceeding, it being understood that the holder of this Note retains such holder’s right to vote such claims in any such proceeding. The Senior Debt shall continue to be treated as Senior Debt and the provisions of this Note shall continue to cover the relative rights and priorities of Lenders and the holder of this Note even if all or part of the Senior Debt or the security interests securing the Senior Debt are subordinated, set aside, avoided or disallowed in connection with any such proceeding and this Note shall be reinstated if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Debt is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any holder of Senior Debt or any representative of such holder.
     (d) After the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations of the Company in respect of the Senior Debt under the Credit Agreements and all other Senior Debt then due, upon the occurrence of any Liquidity Event, the Company shall make mandatory prepayments of its obligations under this Note as the holder of this Note may direct.
     (e) No payment or prepayment of principal, interest or other amounts on this Note shall be made by or on behalf of the Company if any Senior Debt remains outstanding or any commitment to fund Senior Debt is still in effect and the payment blockage provisions of the Senior Debt Documents in effect as of the Closing Date, or any substantially similar blockage provisions of the Senior Debt Documents in effect thereafter, prohibit such payment or prepayment (collectively, the “Blockage Events”). Upon termination of the Blockage Events, the Company shall resume making payments pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Note.
     (f) Except as permitted under the Credit Agreements, no holder of the Subordinated Debt will, except as otherwise agreed to by the Required Lenders under each of the Credit Agreements and the other holders of the Senior Debt, ask, demand, sue for, take or receive from the Company, by set off or in any other manner, the whole or any part of the Subordinated Debt (whether such amounts represent principal or interest, or obligations which are due or not due, including costs, fees and expenses with respect to the Notes, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent), including, without limitation, the taking of any negotiable instruments evidencing such Subordinated Debt nor any security for any Subordinated Debt, unless and until all Senior Debt, whether now existing or hereafter arising directly between the Company and any holder of the Senior Debt, or acquired outright, conditionally or as collateral security from another by any holder the Senior Debt, shall have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash and satisfied and all financing arrangements between the Company and all holders of the Senior Debt have been terminated.
     (g) The holders of Senior Debt may, at any time, in their discretion, renew, amend, extend or otherwise modify the terms and provisions of Senior Debt so held or exercise any of their rights under the Senior Debt including, without limitation, the waiver of defaults thereunder and the amendment of any of the terms or provisions thereof (or any notice evidencing or creating the same), and the Senior Debt may be refinanced, all without notice to or assent from the holder of this Note. No compromise,

 


 

alteration, amendment, renewal or other change of; or waiver, consent or other action in respect of any liability or obligation under or in respect of; any terms, covenants or conditions of the Senior Debt (or any instrument evidencing or creating the same), whether or not such release is in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Debt (or any instrument evidencing or creating the same), shall in any way alter or affect any of the subordination provisions of this Note.
     (h) If, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3 of this Note, any payment or distribution of any kind or character (whether in cash, securities or other property) or any security shall be received by the holder of this Note in contravention of this Section 3 and before all the Senior Debt shall have been paid in full in cash, such payment, distribution or security shall be held in trust for the benefit of; and shall be immediately paid over or delivered or transferred to, the Administrative Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement for distribution in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement to the other holders of the Senior Debt. Any such payments received by the holder of this Note and delivered to the Administrative Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be deemed not to be a payment on this Note for any reason whatsoever and the indebtedness under this Note shall remain as if such erroneous payment had never been paid by the Company or received by the holder of this Note. In the event of the failure of any holder of this Note to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security, each holder of any Senior Debt is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same.
     (i) No present or future holder of Senior Debt shall be prejudiced in its right to enforce the provisions of Section 3 of this Note by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company.
     (j) If there shall exist (i) any Blockage Event, or (ii) any Event of Default under this Note, the holder of this Note shall not take or continue any action, or exercise or continue to exercise any rights, remedies or powers under the terms of this Note, or exercise or continue to exercise any other right or remedy at law or equity that such holder might otherwise possess, to collect any amount due and payable in respect of this Note, including, without limitation, the acceleration of this Note, the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the taking advantage of any other insolvency law of any jurisdiction, unless and until the Senior Debt shall have been fully and finally paid, in cash, and satisfied, unless one or more of the holders of the Senior Debt shall have accelerated the maturity of the Senior Debt, in which case the holder of this Note shall be entitled to accelerate the maturity hereof (if then permitted hereby) but shall not be entitled to take any other action described above. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any permissible action taken by the holder of this Note, the holder of this Note shall not be entitled to receive any payment in contravention of the other provisions of this Section 3, including without limitation Sections 3(b), 3(e) and 3(h).
     (k) If any payment or distribution to which any holder of this Note would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Section 3 shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3, to the payment of Senior Debt, then

 


 

and in such case and to such extent, the holder of this Note (A) following payment in full of the Senior Debt in cash, shall be entitled to receive any and all further payments or distributions applicable to Senior Debt, and (B) following payment in full of the Senior Debt in cash, shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to the Senior Debt, in each case until this Note shall have been paid in full in cash or such other consideration acceptable to the Holder of this Note in its sole discretion. If any holder of this Note has been subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Debt due to the operation of this Section 3(k), the Company agrees to take all such reasonable actions as are requested by such holder of this Note in order to cause such holder to be able to obtain payments from the Company with respect to such subrogation rights as soon as possible.
     (l) Until payment in full in cash of the Senior Debt, the holder of this Note will not ask, demand, accept, receive or retain any guarantee of this Note, or any collateral security for the payment of this Note, or any other form of payment assurance as to this Note, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except only the obligation of the Company evidenced by this Note, and will not initiate or prosecute, or encourage any other person to initiate or prosecute any claim or other proceeding.
     (m) The provisions of this Section 3 are solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of Senior Debt, on the one hand, and the holder of this Note on the other, against the Company and its assets, and nothing herein is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the holder of this Note, the obligations of the Company which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holder of this Note the principal and interest on this Note as and when they become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or will affect the relative rights of the holder of this Note and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor, except as provided in this Section 3, will anything herein or therein prevent the holder of this Note from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Note subject to the rights, if any, under this Section 3 of the holders of Senior Debt in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
     (n) The holders of Senior Debt have made and will make loans, and have extended and will extend credit, to the Company in reliance on this Section 3 and Section 7 and are entitled to the benefits of the provisions thereof. The holder of this Note acknowledges and agrees that each holder of the Senior Debt and any representative of the Senior Debt holders (including, without limitation, the Administrative Agent) are, and the Company and the holder of this Note hereby name such parties as, third party beneficiaries of the covenants and agreements of the holder of this Note set forth in this Section 3. Accordingly, any holder of Senior Debt (or any representative thereof) shall be entitled to enforce any provisions of such Sections against the holder and/or the Company.
     (o) No failure prior to maturity to make any payment of interest or other amount in cash hereunder by reason of the provisions of this Section 3 shall constitute an

 


 

Event of Default hereunder. Any payment in cash of principal, interest or other amount which has not theretofore been paid when originally due because of the prohibitions set forth in this Section 3 shall be paid in full in cash on the first date that is permitted thereafter.
     4. Events of Default.
     (a) Definition. For purposes of this Note, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if:
     (i) subject to Section 3(o) hereof, the Company fails to pay when due and payable (whether at maturity or otherwise) the full amount of interest then accrued on any Note or the full amount of any principal payment on this Note, and such failure to pay is not cured within thirty business days after the occurrence thereof; or
     (ii) the Company makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to the Company is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code; or the Company petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company, or of any substantial part of the assets of the Company, or commences any proceeding relating to the Company under any bankruptcy reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Company and either (A) the Company by any act indicates its approval thereof; consent thereto or acquiescence therein or (B) such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within 60 days.
The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
     (b) Consequences of Events of Default. Subject to Section 3:
     (i) Subject to Section 3 hereof, if any Event of Default of the type described in Section 4(a)(i) has occurred and is continuing, the holder or holders of this Note may declare all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due in connection therewith) due and payable and demand immediate payment thereof; provided, however, that in the event that the holder of this Note then outstanding declares less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due in connection therewith) due and payable, then such

 


 

holder shall state the aggregate principal amount of this Note to be declared due and payable.
     (ii) Subject to Section 3 hereof, if an Event of Default of the type described in Section 4(a)(ii) has occurred, the aggregate principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto) shall become immediately due and payable without any action on the part of the holders of this Note, and the Company shall immediately pay to the holders of this Note all amounts due and payable with respect to this Note.
     (iii) Subject to Section 3 hereof, the holder of this Note shall also have any other rights which the holder may have been afforded under any contract or agreement at any time and any other rights which such holder may have pursuant to applicable law.
     (iv) The Company hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest and demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note (other than any notices expressly provided for herein), and expressly agrees that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time, all without in any way affecting the liability of the Company hereunder.
     5. Definitions. For purposes of the Notes, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
     “Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, membership interests, by contract, or otherwise.
     “Credit Agreements” shall mean a collective reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Eligible Assignee” shall mean (a) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any state thereof, and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000; (b) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of any such country, and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, provided that such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States; or (c) an insurance company which is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Section 501 of Regulation D of the Securities and Exchange Commission); provided, that, under no circumstances shall a competitor or an Affiliate of a competitor of the Company constitute an Eligible Assignee.
     “First Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to

 


 

time parties thereto, the lenders from time to time parties thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, or its successor, as administrative agent for such lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), as such Credit Agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, extended or replaced from time to time, and for the avoidance of doubt means and includes any successor loan or credit agreement after any refinancing of such First Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Liquidity Event” means a sale of all or substantially all (and in no case less than 75%) of the assets or stock of the Company.
     “Loans” means any and all Revolving Loans, Term Loans, or Swingline Loans, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
     “Second Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time parties thereto, the lenders from time to time parties thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for such lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), or its successor, as such Credit Agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, extended or replaced from time to time, and for the avoidance of doubt means and includes any successor loan or credit agreement after any refinancing of such Second Lien Credit Agreement.
     “Senior Debt” means (i) Credit Party Obligations as defined in the Credit Agreements, (ii) all other indebtedness under or in connection with the Credit Agreements, including, without limitation, principal, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, bankers acceptances, interest rate protection agreements, and similar obligations, interest accruing before and after any Insolvency Event at the rate provided in the documentation with respect thereto (irrespective of whether such interest is allowed as a claim in any such proceeding), premiums, penalties, fees, indemnities or expenses, and regardless of whether direct or indirect, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, or long or short term, (iii) (A) all indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Person with respect to any working capital, revolving credit or other line of credit facility, any term loan facility, or any other extension of credit by a bank, insurance company or financial institution engaged in the business of lending money or other institutional lender, including reimbursement obligations under letters of credit (or guaranties, as applicable) and obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances and Hedging Agreements (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), and (B) any other indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (1) for borrowed money or evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (2) under leases which are capitalized under GAAP, and (3) in respect of the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (iv) obligations

 


 

arising under guarantees executed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of items described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, and (v) renewals, extensions, refinancings, deferrals, amendments and modifications of the items described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and/or (iv) above, except for (x) any of the foregoing described in clauses (i) through (v) above constituting an intercompany transaction between the Company or any Subsidiary thereof or between a Subsidiary and another Subsidiary, and (y) indebtedness or other obligations which are specifically designated not to be Senior Debt for purposes of this Note in the instruments evidencing such indebtedness or obligations at the time of the issuance thereof or which by their terms are subordinated to any other category or class of indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate principal amount of obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries described in clauses (i) through (v) above, both before and after any refundings, refinancings or increases in the principal amount thereof, shall not exceed the Senior Debt Limit.
     “Senior Debt Documents” means the Credit Agreements, the other Credit Documents as defined in the Credit Agreements and any other document, agreement or instrument evidencing the Senior Debt or executed pursuant to or in connection therewith, as each such document, agreement or instrument may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, extended or replaced from time to time.
     “Senior Debt Limit” means an aggregate principal balance of the Senior Debt equal to the greater of (i) sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding First Lien Obligations (as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement referred to in the Credit Agreements) not in excess of $95,000,000 plus (B) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) not in excess of $20,000,000 and (ii) an aggregate principal balance of Senior Debt which would not cause the Company to exceed as of the end of any fiscal quarter a Total Leverage Ratio of 4.50 to 1.00 (as such term is defined in, and as such ratio is determined under, the First Lien Credit Agreement); provided that (1) any obligations in respect of Hedging Agreements (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) constituting First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations and (2) any increase in the amount of the Senior Debt resulting from any payment-in-kind interest added to principal shall each be disregarded in calculating the Senior Debt Limit. The definition of such Total Leverage Ratio (and all related definitions) as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full herein and shall survive any termination, cancellation or discharge of the First Lien Credit Agreement, and any modification, continuation or refinancing of the First Lien Credit Agreement which does not include such a ratio.
     “Subordinated Debt” means (i) indebtedness under this Note, including, without limitation, principal, premium, interest and other liabilities payable from time to time and similar obligations, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnities or expenses, and regardless of whether direct or indirect, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, or long or short term, (ii) obligations arising under guarantees executed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of items described in (i) above, and (iii) renewals, extensions, refinancings, deferrals, restructurings, amendments and modifications of the items described in (i) and/or (ii) above.
     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time

 


 

owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof For purposes hereof; a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.
     6. Transfer Restrictions. Except in connection with the transfer this Note to an Eligible Assignee, the holder of this Note agrees not to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of any interest in this Note (i) without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld in the case of a transfer to a Subsidiary or Affiliate) or (ii) to any Person who or which is not an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The holder of this Note shall in each case give 10 days’ prior written notice of any transfer to the Company. Any transfer or attempted transfer of this Note in violation of any provision of this Section 6 shall be void, and the Company shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of this Note as the owner of this Note for any purpose. The holder of this Note represents and warrants to the Company that such holder: (i) will acquire this Note for its own account for investment and (subject to the disposition of its property being at all times within its control) not with a view to any resale or other distribution of this Note in a transaction constituting a public offering or otherwise requiring registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) or in a transaction that would result in noncompliance with applicable state securities laws; (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and the risks of its acquisition of this Note and credit extensions to the Company, (iii) is an accredited investor as such term is defined in said Rule 501 of Regulation D, and (iv) understands that this Note has not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. The Company shall be permitted to assign its obligations under this Note to a Subsidiary thereof, provided that (i) such Subsidiary shall agree to be bound hereby pursuant to an assumption agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the holder of this Note, and (ii) the Company shall provide a guaranty of the payment obligations of such Subsidiary hereunder in form reasonably satisfactory to the holder of this Note (it being understood and agreed that the Company’s Unconditional Guaranty dated as of November ___2005 in favor of Aerojet-General Corporation is in a form satisfactory to the holder of this Note).
     7. Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions of this Note may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the holder of this Note. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall, unless consented to by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Debt and, do any of the following: (a) increase the interest rate or modify Section 1 hereof in any other respect; (b) change the dates upon which payments of principal or interest are due on this Note to an earlier date; (c) change any Event of Default or

 


 

add or make more restrictive any covenant with respect to this Note; (d) change the prepayment provisions of this Note to an earlier date; (e) change the subordination provisions of this Note (or the subordination terms of any guaranty thereof); or (f) change or amend any other term if such change or amendment would materially increase the obligations of the Company or confer additional material rights upon the holders of this Note in a manner adverse to the Company.
     8. Cancellation. After all principal and accrued interest at any time owed on this Note has been paid in full, this Note shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.
     9. Payments. All payments to be made to the holders of the Notes shall be made in the lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds.
     10. Place of Payment. Payments of principal and interest shall be delivered to the holder of this Note at such address as is specified by prior written notice by the holder to the Company.
     11. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Note will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.
     12. Waiver of Presentment. Demand and Dishonor. The Company hereby waives presentment for payment, protest, demand, notice of protest, notice of nonpayment and diligence with respect to this Note, and waives and renounces all rights to the benefits of any statute of limitations or any moratorium, appraisement, exemption, or homestead now provided or that hereafter may be provided by any federal or applicable state statute, including but not limited to exemptions provided by or allowed under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, both as to itself and as to all of its property, whether real or personal, against the enforcement and collection of the obligations evidenced by this Note and any and all extensions, renewals, and modifications hereof.
     13. Business Days. If any payment is due, or any time period for giving notice or taking action expires, on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of California, the State of Nevada or the State of New York, the payment shall be due and payable on, and the time period shall automatically be extended to, the next business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, and interest shall continue to accrue at the required rate hereunder until any such payment is made.
     14. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the mutilation, destruction, loss or theft of this Note and the ownership thereof; and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Note, the Company shall, upon the written request of the holder of this Note, execute and deliver in replacement thereof a new Note in the same form, in the same original principal amount and dated the same date as the

 


 

Note so mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, and such Note so mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen shall then be deemed no longer outstanding hereunder.
     15. Remedies. No remedy herein conferred upon the holder of this Note is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.
     16. Usury Laws. It is the intention of the Company and the holder of this Note to conform strictly to all applicable usury laws now or hereafter in force, and any interest payable under this Note shall be subject to reduction to the amount not in excess of the maximum legal amount allowed under the applicable usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the courts having jurisdiction over such matters. If the maturity of this Note is accelerated by reason of an election by the holder hereof resulting from an Event of Default, voluntary prepayment by the Company or otherwise, then earned interest may never include more than the maximum amount permitted by law, computed from the date hereof until payment, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by law shall be canceled automatically and, if theretofore paid, shall at the option of the holder hereof either be rebated to the Company or credited on the principal amount of this Note, or if this Note has been paid, then the excess shall be rebated to the Company. The aggregate of all interest (whether designated as interest, service charges, points or otherwise) contracted for, chargeable, or receivable under this Note shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum legal rate upon the unpaid principal balance of this Note remaining unpaid from time to time. In the event that, contrary to the intent of the Company and the holder of this Note, the Company pays interest hereunder and it is determined that such interest rate was in excess of the then legal maximum rate, then that portion of the interest payment representing an amount in excess of the then legal maximum rate shall be deemed a payment of principal and applied against the principal then due hereunder.
     17. Confidentiality. The holder of this Note shall hold and keep confidential all nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates obtained by it under or in connection with this Note, except for: (i) disclosure to the holder’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives in connection with the negotiation, execution or performance of this Note; (ii) disclosure as reasonably required in connection with a permitted transfer to a prospective assignee or participant of all or part of this Note, as provided in Section 6 (subject to execution and delivery by prospective assignee or participant of an agreement containing confidentiality obligations substantially similar to those contained herein prior to any disclosure to such prospective assignee or participant of any such nonpublic information); (iii) disclosure as may be required or requested by any governmental agency or authority or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; (iv) disclosure to any Person and in any proceeding necessary in the judgment of the holder of this Note to protect its interests in connection with any claim or dispute involving the holder of this Note; and (v) any other disclosure with the prior written consent of the Company. Prior to any disclosure by the holder of this Note of such nonpublic information permitted under clause (iii), it shall, if permitted by applicable laws or judicial order, notify the Company of such pending disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such obligation of confidentiality shall not apply if the information or substantially similar information (A) is rightfully received by the

 


 

holder of this Note from a Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates without the holder of this Note being under an obligation to such Person not to disclose such information, or (B) is or becomes part of the public domain.
     18. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (including by facsimile) and mailed, sent or delivered to the respective parties hereto at or to the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at or to such other address or facsimile number as shall be designated by any party in a written notice to the other parties hereto):
         
 
  If to the   American Pacific Corporation
 
  Company:   3770 Howard Hughes Parkway #300
 
      Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
 
       
 
      Attention: Seth L. Van Voorhees, Vice President, Chief
 
      Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
      Facsimile: (702) 699-4181
 
       
 
  If to the   Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC
 
  holder of:   c/o GenCorp Inc.
 
  this Note:   Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
 
      Rancho Cordova, California 95670
 
       
 
      Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (916) 351-8668
 
       
 
  With a copy to:   GenCorp Inc.
 
      Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
 
      Rancho Cordova, California 95670
 
      Attention: Deputy General Counsel
 
      Facsimile: (916) 351-8665
All such notices and communications shall be effective (i) if delivered by hand, upon delivery; (ii) if sent by mail, upon the earlier of the date of receipt or five Business Days after deposit in the mail, first class, postage prepaid; and (iii) if sent by facsimile, when sent.
[signature page immediately follows]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed and delivered this Subordinated Promissory Note on the date first above written.
         
    AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees
 
       
 
  Its:   Chief Financial Officer
 
       

 


 

Schedule 1
Interest Rate Calculation

                 
Calculation of Seller Note Spread at Issuance  
Debt Instrument   Amount ($MM)     Spread over Libor  
First Lien Credit Facility
    75     400 bps
Second Lien Credit Facility
    20     900 bps
Weighted Average Spread over Libor
          505 bps
 
         
Calculation of Interest Rate at Issuance  
Current 3-Month Libor
    4.41 %
Spread over Libor
    5.05 %
 
     
Interest rate at Issuance
    9.46 %
 
     

 

EX-10.5 10 f14912exv10w5.htm EXHIBIT 10.5 exv10w5
 

Exhibit 10.5
GROUND LEASE
          This Ground Lease (this “Lease”) is dated for reference purposes as of November 30, 2005, and is executed on the dates set forth with the signatures below by and between AEROJET-GENERAL CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Lessor”), and AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC, a California limited liability company (“Lessee”).
RECITALS
          A. Lessor owns approximately eight thousand five hundred (8,500) acres of land located south of State Highway 50 and east of Sunrise Boulevard and bordering the southern edge of Folsom Boulevard and the northern edge of White Rock Road, in Sacramento County, California, including the buildings and other improvements thereon (collectively, the “Aerojet Site”). The Aerojet Site serves as Lessor’s business headquarters, and some of the Aerojet Site is used for the development and production of various products, including, but not limited to, explosives and propellants (collectively, the “Aerojet Site Adjoining Uses”). Some of the Aerojet Site Adjoining Uses, as well as some of the Reserved Uses (defined below), require compliance with Quantity/Distance Restrictions (defined below).
          B. Among the improvements located on the Aerojet Site are private roadways (collectively, the “Roadways”) by which Lessor and Lessor’s invitees, licensees, grantees, tenants, employees, agents, and representatives enjoy ingress and egress to, from, and among all portions of the Aerojet Site. As of the Term Commencement Date (defined below), Lessor owns, maintains, and controls all of the Roadways.
          C. Lessor’s ownership and use of most of the Aerojet Site are subject to the Partial Consent Decree (defined below) and may, in the future, become subject to other or different decrees or administrative orders or demands issued by, at the request or with the consent of the PCD Agencies (defined below), or by any court of competent jurisdiction (collectively, including any modifications and supplements thereto issued from time to time, the “Governmental Decrees and Orders”).
          D. The Partial Consent Decree currently imposes use restrictions and other requirements upon most of the Aerojet Site, and such restrictions and requirements may, in the future, become changed, supplemented, extended, or terminated, in whole or in part, pursuant to amendments to the Partial Consent Decree, other Governmental Decrees and Orders, or the Risk Assessment (defined below) (collectively, as effective and amended from time to time, the “Governmental Restrictions”).
          E. The scope of the Partial Consent Decree includes a remedial investigation/feasibility study and may include a risk assessment (a “Risk Assessment”). The Partial Consent Decree does not establish the extent of remedial action that may be required. Remedial design/remedial action (“RD/RA”) activities are anticipated to be governed by either an amendment to the Partial Consent Decree or other Governmental Decrees and Orders. The nature and extent of any RD/RA activities that may be required and the Governmental

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Restrictions resulting from, or related to, such activities are not and cannot be known as of the execution and delivery of this Lease.
          F. Lessee desires to lease and use a certain portion of the Aerojet Site, which portion is hereinafter defined as the “Demised Land.” Lessor desires to demise the Demised Land to Lessee and to provide to Lessee access to the Demised Land and to the AFC Buildings (defined below) across certain of the Roadways. Some of Lessee’s uses of the Demised Land and the AFC Buildings will require compliance with Air Emissions Requirements (defined below).
          G. Prior to, or concurrently with, the execution and delivery of this Lease, Lessor conveyed, or is conveying, to Lessee fee title to the AFC Buildings. Lessor has not conveyed, and in no event shall Lessor convey as part of this transaction, to Lessee fee title to any of the Roadways, the Demised Land, the Aerojet Buildings (defined below), or other Improvements (defined below) located within the Demised Land except the AFC Buildings.
          H. In addition to the Aerojet Site Adjoining Uses, Lessor or its successor or successors in title will be obtaining land use entitlements for, subdividing, and constructing improvements upon various portions of the Aerojet Site that are adjacent to, or near, the Demised Land (collectively, “Adjacent Development”). Adjacent Development will be a mixed-use development, including single-family and multiple-family housing, schools, day-care centers, parks, retail stores, offices, and other types of uses.
          I. The purpose of this Lease is to set forth all of the terms and conditions under which Lessor leases to Lessee, and Lessee leases from Lessor, the Demised Land for Lessee’s use as permitted under this Lease, as well as to set forth all of the terms and conditions under which Lessee’s Access Rights (defined below) are provided by Lessor to Lessee and Lessor’s Reserved Rights are retained by Lessor, all subject and subordinate to the Governmental Restrictions. In addition, this Lease sets forth commitments by Lessor and Lessee to facilitate their compliance with the Quantity/Distance Restrictions and the Air Emissions Requirements, respectively, and to accommodate Adjacent Development.
          NOW, THEREFORE, and in reference to the foregoing recitals (collectively, the “Recitals”), Lessor and Lessee, in consideration of the various obligations set forth in this Lease, agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS
          In addition to other definitions of terms set forth elsewhere in this Lease, the following words and phrases shall have the indicated meanings wherever used in this Lease:
          1.1 “Acquired Business” means the business of developing, manufacturing, selling, marketing and distributing chemicals (excluding propellants, explosives and other

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chemicals currently used in Lessor’s propulsion and fire protection business), with the primary focus on pharmaceutical fine chemicals.
          1.2 “Adjacent Development” is defined in Recital H.
          1.3 “Aerojet Buildings” means collectively all buildings that are located on the Demised Land and are not AFC Buildings;
          1.4 “Aerojet Site” is defined in Recital A;
          1.5 “Aerojet Site Adjoining Uses” is defined in Recital A;
          1.6 “Aerojet Temporary Use Building” means that AFC Building known as Building 5-0122;
          1.7 “AFC Buildings” means collectively those certain improvements that are designated on Exhibit “B” attached hereto as “AFC Buildings”;
          1.8 “Air Emissions Requirements” means the governmental rules and regulations applicable to some of Lessee’s uses of the Premises that forbid various activities within specified radii measured from the location of said uses;
          1.9 “Arbitration Notice” is defined in Section 15.16(g);
          1.10 “Base Rent” is defined in Section 3.1;
          1.11 “Controversy Notice” is defined in Section 15.16(c);
          1.12 “Current Air Emissions Requirements” means the Air Emissions Requirements in accordance with the Law in effect as of the Term Commencement Date;
          1.13 “Current Air Emissions Requirements Boundaries” means those portions of the Aerojet Site located outside the Demised Land that are affected by the Current Air Emissions Requirements and specifically identified on Exhibit “D” attached hereto;
          1.14 “Default by Lessee” is defined in Section 11.1;
          1.15 “Demised Land” means the surface of the underlying real property consisting of approximately two hundred forty-one (241) acres, as more particularly described on Exhibit “A” hereto and made a part hereof; and as also described in that certain ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey prepared for Lessor by MacKay & Somps and dated as of August 31, 2005. The Demised Land shall include all of the utility lines located thereon and the Lessee Controlled Roadways;
          1.16 “Dispute” is defined in Section 15.16(b);

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          1.17 “Easements” is defined in Section 2.5(f);
          1.18 “Election Notice” is defined in Section 2.4;
          1.19 “Encumbered Property” is defined in Section 15.15(a);
          1.20 “Encumbrances” is defined in Section 2.1;
          1.21 “Existing Improvements” means Improvements existing upon the Demised Land as of the Term Commencement Date;
          1.22 “Governmental Decrees and Orders” is defined in Recital C;
          1.23 “Governmental Restrictions” is defined in Recital D;
          1.24 “Hazardous Substance” shall mean any material, substance, waste, compound, pollutant or contaminant listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, flammable, explosive, reactive, corrosive, infectious, carcinogenic, mutagenic or radioactive or otherwise regulated by any Governmental Authority or under any Environmental Law, including petroleum or petroleum products (including crude oil) and any derivative or by-products thereof, natural gas, synthetic gas and any mixtures thereof, or any substance that is or contains polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), urea formaldehyde, or lead; provided that Hazardous Substance shall not include (i) asbestos-containing materials except for asbestos-containing materials that, to the Knowledge of Lessor, are damaged and friable on the Term Commencement Date, (ii) radon gas, and (iii) substances naturally present on the Premises and which have not been previously disturbed.
          1.25 “Expiration Date” is defined in Section 2.4;
          1.26 “Force Majeure” shall mean any event or circumstance or combination of events or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the party concerned, including, without limitation, Lessor in the case of Lessor Supplied Services, that directly results in or causes a failure or delay by or hindrance to or interference with such party in the fulfillment wholly or in part of any of its obligations under this Lease or the enjoyment by such party of its rights under or pursuant to this Lease, which circumstances cannot be overcome by the exercise of reasonable efforts by the party concerned, and shall include the following events and circumstances to the extent that they satisfy the above requirements: riots, wars (declared or undeclared), insurrections, sabotage, rebellions, terrorist acts, civil disturbances, embargoes, blockages, acts of God, lightning, earthquakes, floods, storms, hurricanes, freezes, cyclones, tidal waves, tornadoes, unusual weather conditions, epidemics, plagues, explosions, chemical contaminations, fires, major equipment failures, strikes or labor disputes, interruptions of fuel supply, or product distribution, including, but not limited to, Lessor Supplied Services;
          1.27 “Improvements” means all paving, landscaping, utility lines, pipes, fences, walls, buildings, and other structures located on the Demised Land, whether presently in existence or hereafter erected or placed upon the Demised Land, including all alterations and

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additions thereto, without regard to whether ownership thereof is in Lessor or Lessee, including, but not limited to, the AFC Buildings, the Aerojet Buildings, and the Lessee Controlled Roadways (defined below);
          1.28 “JAMS” is defined in Section 4.1(c);
          1.29 “Knowledge of Lessor” means the actual knowledge of the persons identified on Exhibit “L” hereto.
          1.30 “Law” is defined in Section 4.3(a);
          1.31 “Lessee Controlled Roadways” means Roadways located within the boundaries of the Demised Land;
          1.32 “Lessee Material Adverse Effect” shall mean an effect that either individually or in the aggregate is directly and substantially adverse to Lessee’s leasehold interest in, access to, use or occupancy of the Premises, or the Permitted Uses;
          1.33 “Lessee’s Access Rights” is defined in Section 2.2;
          1.34 “Lessee’s Default” is defined in Section 11.1;
          1.35 “Lessee’s Improvements” means all of those Improvements that are owned by Lessee, including, but not limited to, the AFC Buildings, as now existing or as hereafter constructed, installed, erected, or placed on the Demised Land by Lessee pursuant to any right of Lessee hereunder to so construct, erect, install, or place any Improvement on the Demised Land;
          1.36 “Lessee’s Utilities Rights” is defined in Section 4.4(e).
          1.37 “Lessor Controlled Roadways” means Roadways located outside the boundaries of the Demised Land;
          1.38 “Lessor Material Adverse Effect” shall mean an effect that either individually or in the aggregate is directly and substantially adverse to Lessor’s (i) reversionary interest in the Premises, (ii) Adjacent Development, or (iii) operation of its businesses;
          1.39 “Lessor’s Improvements” means all of those Improvements that are owned by Lessor, including, but not limited to, the Aerojet Buildings, the Lessee Controlled Roadways, and all utility lines, as now existing or as hereafter constructed, installed, erected, or placed on the Demised Land;
          1.40 “Lessor’s Reserved Rights” means collectively Lessor’s rights under the Encumbrances (defined above) the Reserved Roadway Rights (defined below), and the Reserved Uses (defined below);

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          1.41 “Liens” is defined in Section 8.4;
          1.42 “New Improvements” means all Improvements that are not Existing Improvements or alterations or additions to Existing Improvements;
          1.43 “Official Records” means the official records of Sacramento County, California;
          1.44 “Off-Site Aerojet Buildings” means collectively buildings owned by Lessor, located outside the area of the Demised Land, in which energetic materials are used, manufactured, or stored, which uses require compliance with some of the Quantity/Distance Restrictions that affect the Demised Land;
          1.45 “Partial Consent Decree” or “PCD” means that certain Partial Consent Decree affecting all of the Aerojet Site and entered on June 23, 1989 in consolidated actions United States v. Aerojet-General Corporation and State of California v. Aerojet-General Corporation, Case Numbers CIVS-86-0063-EJG and CIVS-86-0064-EJG, in the United States District Court, Eastern District, California, as amended from time to time; paragraph 11 of which Partial Consent Decree is set forth in full in that certain Order Re: Partial Consent Decree recorded in the Official Records on July 20, 1989, in Book 890720, at Page 1004; a copy of which paragraph 11 is attached hereto as Exhibit “F”; and issues related thereto are included in Exhibit “G,” which imposes obligations on Lessor and Lessee and is incorporated herein;
          1.46 “PCD Agencies” means collectively the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States of America; the Department of Toxic Substances Control of the State of California; the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region; any court through which the foregoing agencies may exercise any of their rights, duties, or jurisdictions, and other governmental agencies as may succeed to the rights, duties, or jurisdictions of any of the foregoing agencies;
          1.47 “Permitted Uses” is defined in Section 4.1;
          1.48 “Personal Property” means all furnishings, equipment, inventory, fixtures, and other personal property owned by Lessee or by any other person or entity holding an interest under Lessee in the Demised Land or any portion thereof and located, from time to time, on or about the Demised Land and not included in the definition of Improvements set forth above;
          1.49 “Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities” shall mean any and all liabilities for ongoing or future Remedial Actions, civil or criminal penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages or attorneys’ fees, or any investigative, corrective or remedial obligations resulting from the Release of any Hazardous Substances at, in, by, from, or related to the Premises to the extent that it arose, commenced, occurred or existed on or prior to the Term Commencement Date.

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          1.50 “Premises” means collectively the Demised Land and all Lessee’s Improvements;
          1.51 “Property Taxes” is defined in Section 5.1;
          1.52 “Purchase Agreement” is defined in Section 2.8(b);
          1.53 “Purchase Notice” is defined in Section 2.5;
          1.54 “Purchase Option” is defined in Section 2.5;
          1.55 “Quantity/Distance Restrictions” means the governmental rules and regulations applicable to some of Lessor’s uses of the Aerojet Site, including, but not limited to, uses of the Aerojet Temporary Use Building, as well as uses of the Off-Site Aerojet Buildings, as provided in Section 2.1(e) and as described in Exhibit “C” hereto, that forbid various activities within specified radii measured from the location of said uses, which radii do, as shown on Exhibit “E” attached hereto, extend into the area of the Demised Land; provided that said Exhibit “E” shall be modified as appropriate as and when Lessor ceases or reduces the use, manufacture, and/or storage of energetic materials as provided in Section 2.1(e);
          1.56 “RD/RA” is defined in Recital E;
          1.57 “Release” shall mean any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, or disposing of Hazardous Substances (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing Hazardous Substances) into the environment, whether intentional or unintentional, negligent or non-negligent, sudden or non-sudden, accidental or non-accidental.
          1.58 “Renewal Option” is defined in Section 2.4;
          1.59 “Renewal Term” is defined in Section 2.4;
          1.60 “Reserved Roadway Rights” is defined in Section 2.1(b);
          1.61 “Reserved Uses” is defined in Section 2.1(e);
          1.62 “Response” is defined in Section 15.16(c);
          1.63 “Risk Assessment” is defined in Recital E;
          1.64 “Roadways” is defined in Recital B;
          1.65 “Senior Party Representatives” is defined in Section 15.16(b);
          1.66 “Term” is defined in Section 2.4;

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          1.67 “Term Commencement Date” is November ___, 2005;
          1.68 “Transition Services Agreement” is defined in Section 3.3(a); and
          1.69 “Underlying Encumbrance” is defined in Section 13.1.
ARTICLE 2.
DEMISING PROVISIONS
          2.1 Demised Land. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease and for the Term, Lessor hereby leases the Demised Land to Lessee, and grants Lessee Lessee’s Access Rights and Lessee hereby leases the Demised Land from Lessor and accepts Lessee’s Access Rights, subject to all of the following title and use exceptions (collectively, the “Encumbrances”):
               (a) Easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, assessments, bonds, property taxes, deeds of trust, and other liens, encumbrances, and other matters affecting title to the Demised Land or any part thereof, as of the Term Commencement Date, that are disclosed in that certain Preliminary Title Report, dated September 2, 2005, issued by First American Title Insurance Company under Order Number NCS-97132-SAC1 for the Demised Land or by this Lease or in the Official Records, including, but not limited to, the Governmental Decrees and Orders and the Governmental Restrictions and the access and other rights and powers of the PCD Agencies;
               (b) The right and power hereby reserved to Lessor for the benefit of Lessor’s Improvements for the benefit of Lessor, to continue use of the Lessee Controlled Roadways (the “Reserved Roadway Rights”) set forth therein;
               (c) The Quantity/Distance Restrictions;
               (d) Conditions, encumbrances, and other matters that would be identified on an accurate survey of the Premises and all Existing Improvements, as of the Term Commencement Date, conforming to the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements jointly established and adopted by ALTA, ACSM and NSPS in 1999;
               (e) The right of Lessor to leave and have all of Lessor’s Improvements, including, but not limited to, the Aerojet Buildings on the Demised Land, and to reasonably use, maintain, alter, demolish, and/or replace the Aerojet Buildings as provided in this Lease and including for the purposes listed on Exhibit “G” (collectively “Reserved Uses”); provided that:
                    (i) In none of the Aerojet Temporary Use Building, the Aerojet Buildings or the Off-Site Aerojet Buildings shall energetic materials be used,

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manufactured, or stored, except for those buildings designated on Exhibit “C” attached hereto (and for such buildings, only for the time periods listed thereon), except that:
                              (A) In two (2) of the Off-Site Aerojet Buildings, Lessor, at its election, may permanently use, manufacture, or store energetic materials, which two (2) are so designated on Exhibit “C” attached hereto; and
                              (B) In any or all of the Off-Site Aerojet Buildings, energetic materials may be used, manufactured, or stored indefinitely so long as the area or areas affected by the Quantity/Distance Restrictions applicable thereto do not include any portion of the Demised Land.
               (f) Those restrictions set forth in that certain master settlement agreement and release (the “Master Settlement Agreement”) dated October 12, 2004, by and among American States Water Company, Southern California Water Company, Lessor, and Cordova Chemical Company. Lessor has provided to Lessee a true and complete copy of the Master Settlement Agreement.
          2.2 Lessee’s Access Rights. Lessor hereby agrees to provide to Lessee, at all times during the Term (and subsequent to the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises), subject to Force Majeure, reasonable and sufficient ingress to, and egress from, the Premises for the Permitted Uses (provided expansions of Lessee’s use beyond the Acquired Business do not unreasonably burden any of Lessor’s Roadways) across portions of the Aerojet Site to and from public roadways, which may include White Rock Road and/or Folsom Boulevard (“Lessee’s Access Rights”). Lessee’s Access Rights shall be deemed to be an easement appurtenant to Lessee’s interests in the Premises and a covenant real, running with the land, that Lessor shall have no right to terminate or restrict during the Term (or subsequent to the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises), subject to the following provisions:
               (a) Lessee’s Access Rights are non-exclusive;
               (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of Lessee’s Access Rights as set forth in this Lease, and subject to the rights, if any, to use Lessor Controlled Roadways granted by Lessor to others from time to time, whether before or after the execution of this Lease, Lessor shall control the Lessor Controlled Roadways, including, but not limited to, the exclusive right and power:
                  (i) To adopt from time to time and to enforce reasonable rules and regulations respecting use of the Lessor Controlled Roadways by Lessee and others applied on a non-discriminatory basis;
                  (ii) To adopt reasonable security measures designed to prevent or discourage use of the Lessor Controlled Roadways by unauthorized people and to comply with Law, ordinances or regulations, as applicable from time to time, for the operation and security of Aerojet Site Adjoining Uses, including, but not limited to, fencing and locked gates and imposition of background and identity checking and other

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procedures for all or some persons entering upon the Aerojet Site or through the Aerojet Site to the Demised Land, all of which shall be applied on a non-discriminatory basis;
                  (iii) To close or restrict temporarily use of the Lessor Controlled Roadways or any portion thereof as may be necessary in the event of any emergency, or to restrict temporarily to make improvements to, or to repair, the Lessor Controlled Roadways, or for security or other legitimate purposes (provided that any such non-emergency restrictions shall provide for reasonable alternative access);
                  (iv) To close, relocate, realign, replace, regrade, repave, improve, abandon, or demolish, from time to time, all or any part of the Lessor Controlled Roadways, in which event any new or different roads that Lessor may, in the future, build upon the Aerojet Site outside the boundaries of the Demised Land shall be deemed part of the “Lessor Controlled Roadways” as that term in used in this Lease; provided that Lessor shall always and continuously during the Term (or subsequent to the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises) provide reasonable means for Lessee’s exercise of Lessee’s Access Rights;
                  (v) To offer all or any part of the Roadways or other portions of the Aerojet Site located outside the boundaries of the Demised Land for dedication to public use or to any governmental entity, and with respect to any such offer, Lessee agrees fully and promptly to cooperate with Lessor and to execute, acknowledge (when needed), and deliver all appropriate instruments and documents;
                  (vi) To grant easements over, and licenses to use, the Lessor Controlled Roadways or any portion thereof to third parties chosen by Lessor; provided the same do not unreasonably interfere in any material way with Lessee’s exercise of Lessee’s Access Rights;
                  (vii) To conduct, or contract for, all maintenance, repair, and improvement work on the Lessor Controlled Roadways as Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, without detriment to Lessee’s Access Rights, may determine is appropriate or necessary from time to time; and
                  (viii) With respect to any portion of the Lessor Controlled Roadways over which Lessee exercises Lessee’s Access Rights, Lessee agrees that, when, if ever, that portion, or some other area as a substitute or alternative for that portion, which is available at all times industrial, becomes a public roadway, whether through acceptance of an offer of dedication made by Lessor or otherwise, then Lessee’s Access Rights shall cease as to that portion or other area, with Lessee relying upon the public nature of that portion or other area to assure access to the Premises. When, if ever, and to the extent that, dedicated public roadways over any portion of the Aerojet Site offer access to the Demised Land acceptable to Lessee in Lessee’s reasonable discretion, Lessee’s Access Rights over Lessor Controlled Roadways shall cease and no longer be a part of this Lease.

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               (c) Lessee’s Access Rights shall, from time to time, at the request of either Lessor or Lessee, be exercised over a specific route along designated portions of the Lessor Controlled Roadways as reasonably designated by Lessor and approved by Lessee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall be granted whenever the chosen route is reasonably convenient for Lessee’s purposes under this Lease. To evidence, in the Official Records, the exact location for exercise of Lessee’s Access Rights, and to assure third parties that no other portion of the Lessor Controlled Roadways is then encumbered by Lessee’s Access Rights, Lessor and Lessee shall, from time to time, execute and record in the Official Records amendments to this Lease setting forth in Exhibit “I” attached hereto the then-current location for exercise of Lessee’s Access Rights.
          2.3 Roadway Costs and Expenses.
               (a) Lessor shall keep the Lessor Controlled Roadways used for Lessee’s Access Rights in as good operating condition and repair as at the Term Commencement Date. Lessor shall pay all costs and expenses for repair, maintenance, and improvement of the Lessor Controlled Roadways, and Lessee shall have no obligation to contribute or reimburse Lessor for any portion thereof. Lessor’s obligations under this Section 2.3(a) shall survive the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises and such obligations shall be evidenced in the Access Easement Agreement.
               (b) Lessee shall pay all such costs and expenses for repair, maintenance, and improvement of the Lessee Controlled Roadways, and Lessor shall have no obligation to contribute or reimburse Lessee for any portion thereof.
          2.4 Term. The term of this Lease (the “Term”) shall commence on the Term Commencement Date, and shall expire at the expiration of thirty years (30) from the Term Commencement Date (the “Expiration Date”), subject to extension and/or earlier termination as provided elsewhere in this Lease. Subject to the terms of this Section 2.4, Lessee shall have the option (the “Renewal Option”) to extend the Term of this Lease for a period of thirty (30) years beyond the Expiration Date (the “Renewal Term”). The Renewal Option shall be effective only if no Default by Lessee is occurring under this Lease, either at the time of exercise of the Renewal Option or the time of commencement of the applicable Renewal Term. The Renewal Option must be exercised, if at all, by written notice (“Election Notice”) from Lessee to Lessor given not less than six (6) months prior to the Expiration Date. An Election Notice given by Lessee to Lessor shall be irrevocable. If Lessee fails to exercise the Renewal Option in a timely manner, as provided for above, the Renewal Option shall thereafter be null, void and of no further force or effect. The Renewal Term shall be upon the same terms and conditions as the initial Term. The Renewal Option is appurtenant to, and shall not be assigned or transferred by Lessee separate from, a permitted assignment of all of Lessee’s interests under this Lease. Any purported assignment of transfer of the Renewal Option to any Person that is not concurrently receiving a permitted assignment of all of Lessee’s interests under this Lease shall be null and void and a material breach of this Lease by Lessee.
          2.5 Purchase Option. Subject to the terms of this Section 2.5, Lessee shall have a recurring option (the “Purchase Option”) to purchase Lessor’s fee simple interest in the

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Demised Land and Lessor’s Improvements (including the Aerojet Buildings), together with comparable easements, utility and service rights and obligations as then currently in place under this Lease, at any time, in exchange for payment of a purchase price in the amount of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00); provided, however, that Lessee shall not be entitled to exercise the Purchase Option until such time (i) as the United States Environmental Protection Agency has delisted the Demised Land as a Superfund site, (ii) Lessee shall have committed to pay to Seller (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), at or prior to the closing of Lessee’s purchase of the Demised Land, the full principal amount due to Seller under the Notes (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and any interest owed thereon, and under the Earn Out (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), and (iii) Lessee shall have committed to pay to Seller, at or prior to the closing of Lessee’s purchase of the Demised Land, any and all monies (including interest) due to Seller under the Earn Out (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). The foregoing three (3) conditions are the only conditions to Lessee’s exercise of the Purchase Option; provided, however, that the Purchase Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect if and when this Lease is terminated, regardless how such termination is effected, and shall not be effective or binding upon Lessor after any such termination of this Lease. The Purchase Option must be exercised, if at all, by written notice (“Purchase Notice”) from Lessee to Lessor given not less than six (6) months, or more than twelve (12) months, prior to the date Lessee desires to acquire Lessor’s fee interest. Any such Purchase Notice given by Lessee to Lessor shall be irrevocable, which purchase notice shall not constitute notice under Section 2.8(d). The deed transferring the property to Lessee shall include any environmental and other use restrictions necessary as provided in Section 2.2 of Exhibit “G”. Upon Lessee’s delivery of the Purchase Notice, the parties will execute a purchase agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit “J” attached hereto and made a part hereof, which will provide, among other matters the following:
               (a) At the closing of Lessee’s purchase of the Demised Land and Lessor’s Improvements, Lessor’s grant will be made by grant deed subject only to (1) all matters now of record, (2) all matters that a true, correct and complete survey or visible inspection of the Demised Land or Premises would reveal as of the date of such closing, (3) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges which are not delinquent, (4) all zoning, building, platting and similar restrictions, and (5) and all matters caused by Lessee, its successors, sublessees and assigns, and Lessee will accept the Premises in an “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS” condition;
               (b) After Lessee exercises the Purchase Option, Lessor will not create or permit through its actions or inactions any additional encumbrances on the Premises without Lessee’s consent;
               (c) Neither Lessee nor Lessor will be responsible for any real estate or brokerage commissions in connection with the sale of the property pursuant to the Purchase Option, and each of Lessor and Lessee agree to indemnify and hold the other harmless in respect of any parties claiming any such real estate or brokerage commissions arising by, through or under the respective indemnifying party;
               (d) Closing shall occur as soon as practicable after six (6) months after Lessee’s written notice of the exercise of the Purchase Option. All closing and escrow costs for such transaction will be allocated as is customary practice in Sacramento County; and

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               (e) Lessor and Lessee shall cooperate in all commercially reasonable respects, including executing any additional documents reasonably required, to consummate the transaction as contemplated by this Section 2.5 following Lessee’s exercise of the Purchase Option. Should the parties be unable to agree upon aspects of such transaction, those aspects will be resolved pursuant to the dispute resolution provisions of Section 15.16.
               (f) Following Lessee’s exercise of the Purchase Option, and prior to the closing of Lessee’s purchase of the Demised Land, Lessor and Lessee shall execute and cause to be recorded in the Official Records of Sacramento County, California, at Lessee’s sole cost, easement agreement(s), that are appurtenant to and run with the land, to the extent the same may be necessary to memorialize the then current rights and obligations of Lessor and Lessee, as contemplated by Sections 2.2, 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.4 and Exhibit “C” (the “Easements”). The Easements shall be in form and substance as may be necessary for First American Title Insurance Company, or a title company reasonably acceptable to Lessee, to include the same as insured easement parcel(s) in the legal description of the title insurance policy to be issued to Lessee at the closing of Lessee’s purchase of the Demised Land and sufficient for such title company to issue a CLTA 103.4 or 103.7 endorsement (or its successor endorsement).
               (g) In the event the conditions for Lessee’s exercise of the Purchase Option as set forth above are satisfied and Lessee gives a Purchase Notice, but Lessor asserts that it is unable to transfer its fee simple interest in the Demised Land and Lessor’s Improvements to Lessee due to the fact that any such transfer would violate Governmental Restrictions, then (1) Lessor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy whatever conditions are required to be satisfied under such Governmental Restrictions in order to lawfully transfer fee simple interest in the Demised Land and Lessor’s Improvements to Lessee, and (2) Lessee shall have the option to extend the term of this Lease for an additional ninety-nine (99) years (or such shorter period to the extent required by Law) or until such time as Lessor may lawfully transfer fee simple title to the Demised Landlord and Lessor’s Improvements and such a transfer is consummated.
               2.6 Quiet Enjoyment. Provided that Lessee fully performs all the terms of this Lease on Lessee’s part to be performed, including payment by Lessee of all Base Rent and Additional Rent, Lessee shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises during the Term without hindrance, disturbance or molestation from or by Lessor, or any other party claiming through Lessor, subject to the Encumbrances.
               2.7 Termination. Lessee may terminate this Lease in its sole discretion without cause at any time prior to the Expiration Date by giving Lessor no less than two (2) years’ prior written notice of Lessee’s intention to terminate. Upon the date of termination so specified in Lessee’s notice, this Lease and the estate hereby granted shall expire and terminate with the same force and effect as if the date specified in such notice were the Expiration Date, and all rights and obligations of Lessee and Lessor hereunder shall expire and terminate (except for such provisions that expressly survive the termination or earlier expiration of this Lease).

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               2.8 Aerojet Buildings.
               (a) Lessor represents that the list attached hereto as Exhibit “H” is a true and complete list of the Aerojet Buildings, with a brief description of the status of such buildings.
               (b) Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement between Lessor, Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC, and American Pacific Corporation dated as of July 12, 2005 as amended (the “Purchase Agreement”), Lessor shall retain ownership of the Aerojet Buildings on and after the Term Commencement Date, and Lessee shall have no interest in them.
               (c) Lessee hereby agrees to provide to Lessor, at all times during the Term (or subsequent to the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises), subject to the provisions of subpart (d) of this Section 2.8 and subject to Force Majeure, reasonable and sufficient ingress within the Premises for the Reserved Uses (“Lessor’s Access Rights”). Lessor’s Access Rights shall be deemed to be an easement appurtenant to Lessee’s interests in the Demised Land and a covenant real, running with the Demised Land. Lessee shall have no right to terminate or restrict Lessor’s Access Rights during the Term (or subsequent to the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises), subject to the following provisions:
               (i) Lessor’s Access Rights are non-exclusive;
               (ii) Subject to the terms and conditions of Lessor’s Access Rights as set forth in this Lease, and subject to the rights, if any, to use Lessee Controlled Roadways granted by Lessee to others from time to time, whether before or after the execution of this Lease, Lessee shall control the Lessee Controlled Roadways, including, but not limited to, the exclusive right and power;
               (iii) To adopt from time to time and to enforce reasonable rules and regulations respecting use of the Lessee Controlled Roadways by Lessee and others applied on a non-discriminatory basis;
               (iv) To adopt reasonable security measures designed to prevent or discourage use of the Lessee Controlled Roadways by unauthorized people and to comply with Law, ordinances or regulations, as applicable from time to time, for the operation and security of the Premises, including, but not limited to, fencing and locked gates and imposition of background and identity checking and other procedures for all or some persons entering upon the Premises, all of which shall be applied on a non-discriminatory basis;
               (v) To close or restrict temporarily use of the Lessee Controlled Roadways or any portion thereof as may be necessary in the event of any emergency, or to restrict temporarily to make improvements to, or to repair, the Lessee Controlled Roadways, or for security or other legitimate purposes (provided that any such non-emergency restrictions shall provide for reasonable alternative access);
               (vi) To close, relocate, realign, replace, regrade, repave, improve, abandon, or demolish, from time to time, all or any part of the Lessee Controlled Roadways, provided that

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Lessee shall always and continuously during the Term provide reasonable means for Lessor’s exercise of Lessor’s Access Rights;
               (vii) To grant easements over, and licenses to use, the Lessee Controlled Roadways or any portion thereof to third parties chosen by Lessee; and
               (viii) To conduct, or contract for, all maintenance, repair, and improvement work on the Lessee Controlled Roadways as Lessee, in its sole and absolute discretion, without detriment to Lessor’s Access Rights, may determine is appropriate or necessary from time to time.
               (d) (i) As part of Lessor’s ongoing operations, Lessor may choose to vacate and/or abandon the Aerojet Buildings and is able to do so subject to the obligations contained in this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, commencing on the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Term Commencement Date, Lessee may, upon notice to Lessor, request that Lessor vacate and abandon in place all of the Aerojet Buildings. Lessee shall provide Lessor with not greater than 14 months’ and not less than 12 months’ prior written notice of such request. Within 12 months of receipt of such written request, Lessor shall remove all Hazardous Substances from the Aerojet Buildings, and vacate and abandon in place all of the Aerojet Buildings, and leave such Aerojet Buildings in a condition that shall not be an unsafe condition. Lessor’s Access Rights with respect to the use of the Aerojet Buildings shall terminate upon such vacation and abandonment.
               (ii) In the event Lessee exercises its Purchase Option and takes fee title to the Demised Land, at Lessee’s request, Lessor agrees to execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Lessee such grant deed, and such other instruments and documents as Lessee shall reasonably request in order to assure and show in the Official Records Lessee’s fee title to the Demised Land and the Aerojet Buildings free of any interest or claim of Lessor. Prior to Lessee’s purchase of the Demised Land pursuant to the Purchase Option, with respect to Aerojet Buildings that are not razed pursuant to Section 2.8(d)(iii), Lessor shall remove all Hazardous Substances from such Aerojet Buildings, and vacate and abandon in place all of the Aerojet Buildings, and leave such Aerojet Buildings in a condition that shall not be an unsafe condition. Lessor’s obligations under this Section 2.8(d)(ii) shall survive the Term.
               (iii) Alternatively, at the time Lessee exercises its rights under the Purchase Option, Lessee shall have the right at such time to request in a written notice to Lessor, that Lessor demolish down to grade level, any or all of the then remaining Aerojet Buildings and remove the construction debris from the Demised Land, all at Lessor’s cost. As part of such demolition, Lessor shall not be obligated to remove any subsurface infrastructure. The parties agree that Lessor shall have eighteen (18) months from the receipt of such notice to accomplish such demolition. Nothing in this Section 2.8(d) shall diminish or limit Lessor’s obligations with respect to Hazardous Substances under this Lease.
               (e) Upon the vacation and abandonment of each of the Aerojet Buildings, Lessor agrees to seal, lock or otherwise secure such Aerojet Buildings (including in Lessor’s reasonable discretion, fencing). Beginning on the Term Commencement Date, and ending on the

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earlier of the Expiration Date and Lessee’s purchase of the Demised Land, Lessor will maintain the Aerojet Buildings in a not unsafe condition, and Lessor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless fully Lessee for any and all claims, liabilities and losses caused by the Aerojet Buildings or any Hazardous Substances therein.
               (f) On or after the Term Commencement Date and upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the parties hereto shall take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Law and otherwise to carry into effect the provisions of this Lease regarding the Reserved Uses with respect to the continued existence of the Aerojet Buildings allowed on the Demised Land, including, without limitation, executing such instruments or documents as are necessary or desirable.
               (g) Title to all fixtures, equipment, furnishings, and trade fixtures owned by Lessee upon the Premises shall remain in Lessee, and replacements, substitutions, and modifications thereof may be made by Lessee throughout the Term.
ARTICLE 3.
RENT
               3.1 Amount of Base Rent. In addition to any and all other amounts payable from Lessee to Lessor pursuant to this Lease, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, and Lessor agrees to accept from Lessee, as rent for the use and occupancy of the Demised Land, during the Term, a minimum annual base rent equal to the parties’ good faith estimate of reasonable and actual costs incurred by Aerojet in connection with the administration of this Lease, which the parties agree shall be Five Thousand Dollars per year ($5,000) for the first five lease years, and Zero Dollars ($0) for the remainder of the Term of the Lease (the “Base Rent”).
               3.2 Payment of Base Rent. The Base Rent shall be paid, in lawful money of the United States of America, at such place or places as Lessor shall designate from time to time. The Base Rent shall be paid in equal monthly installments, three months in advance, on the first (1st) day of each month during that portion of the Term for which Base Rent is payable, subject to prorations as follows:
                    (a) If the date as of which Base Rent commences to accrue is not the first (1st) day of a calendar month, then a prorated portion, based upon a thirty (30)-day month, of Base Rent shall be due and payable on the date as of which Base Rent commences to accrue; and
                    (b) If the date as of which the Term expires is not the last day of a calendar month, then the last monthly payment of Base Rent during the Term shall be prorated, based upon a thirty (30)-day month, to the date the Term expires.
               3.3 Additional Rent. This Lease is intended to be net to Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, net throughout the Term, the Base Rent prescribed by Section 3.1 free of any

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offset, abatement, or other deduction, except as may be expressly set forth herein. Lessor shall not be required to make any payment of any kind with respect to the Premises, except as may be expressly set forth elsewhere in this Lease. Accordingly:
                    (a) Except as otherwise set forth herein, Lessee agrees to pay, to Lessor or the appropriate party or governmental entity, as applicable (and such amounts payable to Lessor shall be deemed “Additional Rent”), in addition to Base Rent, all other payments, costs, expenses, charges, and other obligations of every kind whatsoever attributable to the Premises and the operation thereof, including Lessee’s insurance premiums, real property taxes, assessments, and assessment installments (excluding matters that are paid in connection with the Transition Services Agreement between Lessor and Lessee dated as of the same date hereof (the “Transition Services Agreement”)) as they become due and payable during the Term; and
                    (b) Lessee shall make those payments, whether such payments are owned to Lessor or must be made to a third party in order to fulfill an obligation of Lessee set forth in this Lease, at whatever time is necessary to prevent delinquency or penalty for late payment unless Lessee has duly contested said payments in the manner permitted and prescribed in this Lease. Lessor shall invoice Lessee for any non-regularly scheduled sums payable to Lessor hereunder, which shall be due no sooner than 30 days following Lessee’s receipt of such invoice.
               3.4 No Offset. All Base Rent and Additional Rent becoming owed to Lessor under this Lease shall be due and payable without necessity of notice or demand and shall be paid without offset or deduction of any kind, except as may be expressly provided elsewhere in this Lease.
               3.5 Interest on Arrearages. Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor interest on any Base Rent or Additional Rent not paid within ten (10) days following receipt of notice from Lessor that such amounts are past due, whether or not such amounts constitute rent, as follows:
                    (a) Said interest shall accrue from the date the rent or other amount becomes due and continue until the rent or other amount is paid in full;
                    (b) Said interest shall become due and payable daily as it accrues, without necessity of demand for payment, and shall be calculated at a rate equal to ten percent (10%) per annum, but in no event shall such interest rate exceed the maximum interest rate allowed under the California Usury Law; and
                    (c) Lessor may apply all payments received under this Lease first to interest accrued, and second to delinquent rent and other monetary obligations.
               3.6 Refunds. If Lessor receives any refunds or rebates of any Additional Rent paid by Lessee to Lessor under this Lease, Lessor will pay such refund or rebate (or Lessee’s pro rata share of such refund or rebate, as reasonably calculated) to Lessee within five days after Lessor’s receipt thereof. Lessor shall aid Lessee in all reasonable respects in obtaining any such refund or rebate, provided that all costs of obtaining the same shall be paid by Lessee. Lessee

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may, in its own name and at its own cost, contest with the applicable governmental entity the full or partial amount of any tax or other charge (or any portion or subdivision thereof) for which Lessee is responsible hereunder or the validity thereof. Lessor may contest with the applicable governmental entity any such tax or charge concerning the Premises, so long as such contest also relates to Lessor’s Property and does not disproportionately affect the Premises. Lessor and Lessee will reasonably cooperate with each other in the event that either elects to challenge any tax assessment or other governmental entity charge under this Section 3.6. In connection with the foregoing, Lessor shall provide Lessee with assessor’s valuation notices promptly following the receipt of same and shall provided Lessee with any assessor’s work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available relating to the taxes or other charges which are the subject of Lessee’s challenge. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to require either party to pay any tax or governmental entity charge of any kind that is or may be imposed upon the other party, its successors or assigns with respect to such other party’s property.
ARTICLE 4.
USE OF PREMISES
               4.1 Permitted Uses. Lessee shall use the Premises solely for the purposes of (i) the Acquired Business and other pharmaceutical uses, such as developing, manufacturing, distributing, and testing chemicals and their derivatives and uses and activities directly related thereto, such as, but not limited to, laboratories and administrative offices, (ii) developing, manufacturing and distributing aerospace products (but specifically excluding the right to conduct activities which involve either perchlorate, trichloroethylene (TCE), or N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and/or (iii) any lawful uses compatible with the Adjacent Development, (collectively, the “Permitted Uses”) which may include uses which compete with other Lessor businesses or the Adjacent Development); provided, however, that no use shall be considered a Permitted Use that would impose on Lessor or any of its successors or assigns, an obligation to remedy or remove any environmental contamination on the Demised Land or on property owned by Lessor or any of its successors or assigns adjacent to the Demised Land to a standard or degree that exceeds the most cost-effective, remedial alternative that is protective of human health and the environment and is consistent with and meets the requirements of any applicable Environmental Law and any Governmental Authority based upon the use of the property as industrial property. In all cases, such uses shall be conducted in compliance with all Law and requirements herein. Except as provided above, Lessee shall not use the Premises for any other use whatsoever without the prior written consent of Lessor, which consent may be granted or withheld arbitrarily for any reason or no reason. Lessee’s use of the Premises and Aerojet Site Adjoining Uses shall always be conducted with knowledge of, and reasonable accommodation for, each other. In connection with said requirement for reasonable accommodation for each other, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.1, Lessor and Lessee agree specifically as follows:
                    (a) Lessor agrees not to voluntarily do, permit, or suffer any activity on that portion of the Aerojet Site, whether located inside or outside the area of the Demised Land, that would cause Lessee to violate or fail to comply with the Current Air Emissions

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Requirements or that would expand the areas affected by the Quantity/Distance Restrictions as provided in Exhibit “C”;
                    (b) Lessee agrees not to voluntarily do, permit, or suffer any activity on the Premises or any portion thereof that would cause Lessor to violate or fail to comply with the Quantity/Distance Restrictions or that would expand the area affected by the Air Emissions Requirements outside the Demised Land plus those other portions of the Aerojet Site located within the areas of the radii shown on Exhibit “D” attached hereto; and
                    (c) If infrastructure financing done in connection with Adjacent Development includes, or is proposed by Lessor to include, imposition of Mello-Roos bonds or improvement bonds or assessments or the creation of any special district or districts with any form of taxing authority which affect the Demised Land, Lessee and Lessor agree to discuss the appropriate allocation, if any, of responsibility for payment of such assessments based on the relative benefit to the Demised Land. If the parties are unable to agree on an appropriate allocation of such assessments, the matter will be submitted to an arbitrator appointed by Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) on a date which is acceptable to both parties. The arbitration shall be conducted in San Francisco, California in accordance with the procedures established by JAMS. Any determination by the arbitrator shall be final and judgment and upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The parties hereby waive any right to appeal or challenge such award in any court or otherwise. The parties shall each pay one half of the costs and fees of the arbitrator and the cost of the arbitration. The obligations set forth in this Section 4.1 shall survive the Term.
          4.2 Prohibited Uses. In no event shall the Premises or any portion thereof ever be used for purposes defined in paragraph 11(B)(1) of the Partial Consent Decree or as may in the future be defined as prohibited in any Governmental Decrees and Orders. Lessee agrees not to do or permit anything to be done on or about the Premises and agrees not to bring or keep anything thereon that constitutes a violation of Section 4.1 or a nuisance or constitutes waste or damages to the Premises or any part thereof.
          4.3 Compliance with Law.
                    (a) Lessee shall not use the Premises or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises that will in any material respect conflict with any law, whether that law be a state or federal statute, an ordinance adopted by any city or county, a judicial or administrative decision, including, but not limited, the Governmental Restrictions and the Governmental Decrees and Orders, or any other governmental rule, regulation, permit, or requirement, and whether that law is now in force or is hereafter adopted, and including the rules and requirements of any board of fire insurance underwriters or equivalent (collectively, “Law”); provided that Lessor shall have given Lessee reasonable notice of any applicable Governmental Restrictions in such manner so that Lessee has the opportunity to comply. Without limiting Lessor’s obligations with respect to Hazardous Substances under this Lease, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, promptly and properly observe and comply with all Law relating to or arising from the use or occupancy, condition or maintenance, improvement, or operation of the Premises or any part thereof that is from time to time permitted to it under this Lease, and shall do all things required

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to comply with all Law and to maintain all permits, licenses, certifications, and approvals necessary and appropriate for the operation of the Premises or Lessee’s business.
                    (b) Except as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of Exhibit “G” hereto, (A) Lessee shall, at all times, indemnify, defend, protect, and forever save Lessor harmless from and against all fines, penalties, losses, damages, costs, expenses and other charges (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees, court costs and other expenses incurred by Lessor in defending itself in connection therewith, including those on appeal) imposed for or resulting from any violations by Lessee or any of its employees, agents, representatives, lessees, sublessees, licensees, or contractors at, on, or about the Premises, of any Law; and (B) Lessor shall, at all times, indemnify, defend, protect, and forever save Lessee harmless from and against all fines, penalties, losses, damages, costs, expenses and other charges (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees, court costs and other expenses incurred by Lessee in defending itself in connection therewith, including those on appeal) imposed for or resulting from any violations by Lessor or any of its employees, agents, representatives, lessees, sublessees, licensees, or contractors at, on, or about the Premises, of any Law.
                    (c) The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction or the admission of either party in any action against such party, that such party has violated any Law shall be conclusive of the fact as between Lessor and Lessee.
               4.4 Utilities. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Section 4.4, and subject to a Force Majeure (including the failure on the part of the underlying provider of such services (i.e., SMUD; Pacific Gas & Electric; and Folsom)) Lessor shall provide all the utilities set forth below. Lessee shall pay for all utilities and services that Lessee uses at or about the Demised Land during the Term, including, without limitation, all water, natural gas, electricity, telephone, and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, and except with respect to those utilities and services for which Lessee is required to pay to Lessor hereunder, only to the extent that if not paid, any of the foregoing can become a lien on Lessor’s interest in the Demised Land, together with any and all taxes thereon, and for any and all hook up charges and cost of installation of utility lines and meters (including, but not limited to, the costs of bringing such utilities to the Demised Land, if any, and if at the action of Lessee) only to the extent that any of the forgoing, if not paid can become a lien on Lessor’s interest in the Demised Land. To the extent such charges are regularly scheduled payments from Lessee to Lessor and can be calculated in advance, Lessee shall make such payments to Lessor three (3) months in advance. Respecting the provision of water, electricity, and natural gas to the Premises, Lessor and Lessee agree specifically as follows:
                    (a) From Lessor’s supplies of water delivered pursuant to its agreements with the City of Folsom, as those agreements currently exist or are, from time to time, amended or re-negotiated by Lessor and the City of Folsom (or, at Lessor’s option, a comparable replacement source), Lessor shall, subject to the provisions of Section 4.4(f), to provide to Lessee at and for the Premises, during the Term, up to ten thousand (10,000) gallons per day of potable water and up to fifty thousand (50,000) gallons per day of non-potable water and Lessee agrees to reimburse Lessor monthly for Lessee’s proportionate share (based upon the ratio of the quantity of Lessee’s use compare to the quantity of total use) of Lessor’s supply costs

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incurred at the rates set forth in said agreements with the City of Folsom. To the extent that water deliveries under said agreements with the City of Folsom are terminated or reduced, Lessor and Lessee agree to work cooperatively with each other, using commercially reasonable efforts, in attempting to identify and arrange for replacement water, and if replacement water is arranged, Lessor and Lessee shall each pay its fair share of all costs incurred in securing and delivering such replacement water;
                    (b) Lessor, at its sole cost and expense, shall install and maintain, for so long as Lessor has an obligation to and does supply water under Section 4.4(a), water meters, at a location mutually agreed upon by Lessor and Lessee, serving the Premises, for measuring and monitoring water usage, which installation shall be effected as soon as reasonably practical following mutual execution hereof. Following installation of such meters, for so long as Lessor has the obligation to and does supply water under Section 4.4(a), Lessee shall pay to Lessor, Lessee’s proportionate share of the cost for such water as reimbursement to Lessor for providing water to the Premises, as set forth in (a) above. All payments under this Section 4.4(b) shall be paid, in arrears, at the end of each month during the Term, prorated, based upon a 30-day month, for any partial months at the beginning and ending of the Term;
                    (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.4(f), Lessee shall, with respect to natural gas, be responsible for obtaining and paying directly for, Lessee’s metered supply from Pacific Gas & Electric or other provider through lines crossing the Aerojet Site. Lessor covenants and agrees to maintain such lines (to the extent not maintained by PG&E or any successor public utility) and to provide any and all necessary easements to the natural gas provider sufficient for such existing lines, or in Lessor’s discretion, such replacement lines, crossing the Aerojet Site. To the extent that such lines entering the Demised Land carrying natural gas purchased by Lessee also supply natural gas to buildings that are either Aerojet Buildings or are located outside the area of the Demised Land, Lessor shall reimburse Lessee for its proportionate share of the cost to Lessee of such natural gas. Said reimbursement shall be paid in arrears, at the end of each month during the Term, prorated based upon a 30-day month, for any partial months at the beginning and ending of the Term. When and to the extent any of such buildings are no longer used by Lessor’s proportionate share shall be adjusted;
                    (d) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.4(f), Lessor shall, with respect to electricity, be responsible for supplying and paying (subject to reimbursement by Lessee as provided below) directly for, the supply currently in place from the Sacramento Municipal Utility District through lines crossing the Aerojet Site, and Lessee shall install a meter on said lines from the Prairie City Substation, at a location reasonably acceptable to Lessee and Lessor. If Lessor is required to pay for such electricity directly to SMUD, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor, within twenty (20) days after presentation of each invoice, for Lessee’s share of SMUD’s charges for electricity. To the extent that such lines also supply electricity to buildings that are either Aerojet Buildings, Aerojet Temporary Use Buildings or are located outside the area of the Demised Land, Lessee shall not be responsible for (and Lessee may deduct from its said reimbursement to Lessor) Lessor’s proportionate share of such electricity. Said reimbursement shall be paid, in arrears, at the end of each month during the Term, prorated, based upon a thirty (30)-day month, for any partial months at the beginning and ending of the

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Term. When and to the extent any of such buildings are no longer used by Lessor’s proportionate share shall be adjusted;
                    (e) Lessee’s rights under this Section 4.4 with respect to utilities (“Lessee’s Utilities Rights”) shall be deemed to be an easement appurtenant to Lessee’s interests in the Premises and a covenant real, running with the land that Lessor shall have no right to terminate or restrict during the Term (or subsequent to the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises), subject to the following provisions:
                         (i) Lessee’s Utilities Rights are non-exclusive;
                         (ii) Said easement for Lessee’s Utilities Rights shall be exercised initially over, and encumber only, the areas described in Exhibit “K” attached hereto and made a part hereof; provided that Lessor reserves the right to change the description set forth in Exhibit “K” at any time, and from time to time, and upon any such change, Lessee’s Utilities Rights shall be exercised over, and encumber only, the new area as chosen by Lessor. Any such change in the area described in Exhibit “K” shall be effective when Lessor gives to Lessee written notice thereof. Promptly upon request by Lessor, Lessee shall execute and deliver an amendment to this Lease setting forth in a new Exhibit “K” describing the new area for exercise of Lessee’s Utilities Rights as so changed by Lessor; and
                    (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.4, Lessee and Lessor acknowledge that Adjacent Development may include installation of additional public utility lines, including water, natural gas, and electricity. Lessor and Lessee agree to coordinate reasonably with each other concerning Lessee’s transition to said public utilities. In connection therewith, in the event public utility lines become available within a one thousand (1,000) foot radius of the point at which the existing utility lines enter the Demised Land, then either Lessor or Lessee shall have the right to cause to be installed all infrastructure necessary for the public utilities to deliver to Lessee the utilities contemplated by this Section 4, and, in connection therewith, Lessor shall execute and record reasonable easement agreements for such infrastructure that are appurtenant to and run with the Demised Land. The party exercising such right shall bear all costs and expenses in connection with the installation of such infrastructure as well as all reasonable third-party costs and expenses associated with the preparation and recording of such easements. In the event public utilities that are functionally equivalent to those currently used in connection with the Acquired Business are installed and made available to Lessee from a public utility company in accordance with this Section 4.4(f), then Lessor shall have no further obligations to Lessee, under subparts (a) through (e) of this Section 4.4 (except for reimbursement of utility use in Aerojet Buildings), all easements granted pursuant to Section 4.4(e) hereof (but not any easements granted in connection with this Section 4.4(f)) shall cease to exist, and Lessee shall have no further obligations to Lessor under such subparts, and Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, arrange for obtaining its utility services exclusively from such public utility provider.
               4.5 Sewer Outfall. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 4.5, to the extent the sewer outfall commonly used in connection with the Acquired Business operated at the Premises as of the Term Commencement Date, identified in the Acquired Business’s

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discharge permit as “SRCSD manhole #072-023-018,” (“Sewer Outfall”) is located on the Aerojet Site, then Lessor shall permit Lessee to use such Sewer Outfall and Lessee’s Access Rights shall be deemed to include reasonable and sufficient access to and from the Sewer Outfall; provided that Lessor reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to substitute a functionally equivalent alternative sewer outfall on the Aerojet Site to which Lessee has reasonably equivalent access (a “Substitute Sewer Outfall”) and upon any such change, Lessee’s rights hereunder shall be exercised with respect to such Substitute Sewer Outfall. Lessor shall, during the Term, reasonably maintain the Sewer Outfall or the Substitute Sewer Outfall, as appropriate. Each party shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless the other party from and against any liability to the extent arising out of such party’s wastewater discharge. Lessee shall reimburse Lessor for Lessee’s pro-rata share of the costs of wastewater discharge based upon the measured volume of wastewater discharged by Lessee, as compared to the measured volume of all wastewater discharged from the Aerojet Site. In the event a public sewer on fair and non-discriminatory terms which would provide adequate service to the Acquired Business is installed by Lessor as part of the Adjacent Development to the boundary of the Demised Premises, then Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, arrange for the connection to and the use thereof and upon such connection Lessor shall have no further obligations to Lessee under this Section 4.5.
               4.6 Entry by Lessor. In addition to any and all other rights of entry granted or reserved to Lessor by this Lease, Lessee agrees to permit Lessor, its agents, representatives, contractors, and licensees to enter the Demised Land at all reasonable times upon reasonable advance written notice (with accommodations as may be necessary to enable Lessee to have a representative accompany Lessor) (i) to post notices of nonresponsibility; and (ii) to perform Lessor’s obligations and exercise Lessor’s rights under this Lease; provided, however, that except as provided elsewhere in this Lease, in the event of an emergency, (a) Lessee may require that a representative of Lessee be present during any such entry, (b) such entry shall comply with Lessee’s reasonable security measures, (c) such entry shall not unreasonably interfere with Lessee’s access to, use or occupancy of the Premises, (d) such entry shall not adversely affect the rights of Lessee or Lessee’s Mortgagee hereunder, and (e) such entry shall not cause any Lessee Material Adverse Effect. The obligations set forth in this Section 4.5 shall survive the Term with but only respect to Lessor’s duties set forth in Exhibit “G”.
               4.7 Additional Restrictions. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, Lessee shall not have any possessory or other right to any groundwater at the Demised Land or at the Aerojet Site and, as amplification of the forgoing, Lessee shall not have any right to access, extract, use or produce groundwater from the Demised Land or the Aerojet Site. Without limiting the forgoing, with respect to the Demised Land or any of the Aerojet Site, Lessee shall not (i) drill any extraction or injection wells; (ii) extract any groundwater or inject any fluids into any existing wells; or (iii) construct any unlined ponds. The obligations set forth in this Section 4.6 shall survive the Term.
               4.8 Control of Premises. Except as specifically provided in this Lease, or as specifically provided for in Section 4.5, (i) Lessee shall have complete control over the planning, design, engineering, development, commissioning, construction, management, operation and maintenance of the Premises; (ii) Lessor shall have no liability or responsibility whatsoever for

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any repairs made by or for Lessee to the Premises or for any aspects of the future design, development or construction by or for Lessee on the Premises; and (iii) Lessee may, without Lessor’s consent, modify or destroy any part of the Premises at its expense and in its sole discretion at any time upon providing prior written notice to Lessor, provided that such modification or destruction does not result in a Lessor Material Adverse Effect. Lessee will complete any such modification or destruction without cost or expense to Lessor, and Lessee shall secure final certificates of occupancy or equivalent use certificates or permits, if required, with regard to the Premises and any improvements thereto.
               4.9 Adjacent Development. Lessee, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, successors and assignees, agrees not to object, publicly or privately, to, encourage or support others in objecting to, or take any action for the purpose of impeding or delaying, Adjacent Development or land use entitlements, subdivisions, improvements, or uses that are part of Adjacent Development. The preceding sentence shall not be construed to prohibit or limit any person or entity, or impose any liability on such person or entity due to from (i) responding to any inquiry by a governmental authority for information;(ii) reporting suspected illegal activity to any governmental authority; (iii) responding to any legal process, including by way of example, subpoena, deposition, interrogatories or the like; or (iv) otherwise performing an act required by law. The sole remedy for a violation of this prohibition shall be an action for damages, and shall not constitute a default under this Lease. The obligations set forth in this Section 4.8 shall survive the Term.
ARTICLE 5.
PROPERTY TAXES
               5.1 Definition. For purposes of this Lease, the term “Property Taxes”:
                    (a) means and includes all taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges of every kind and nature whatsoever, whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, including, but not limited to, assessments for public improvements or benefits and bonds, including, but not limited to Mello-Roos bonds, issued to finance such improvements or benefits, that have been heretofore or shall be during the term of this Lease as allocated to Lessee as provided in Section 4.1(c) hereto (i) assessed, levied, or imposed upon, or become due and payable and a lien upon, the Premises or any part thereof; or (ii) assessed, levied, or imposed by reason of the use or occupancy or change in ownership of the Premises or any part thereof; or (iii) assessed, levied, or imposed upon this Lease or Lessee’s rental obligations or Lessor’s right to receive rents or other sums under this Lease; or (iv) subject to (b) below, assessed, levied, or imposed by reason of Lessor’s ownership or interest in all or any part of the Premises, this Lease, or rents or other sums accruing under this Lease, including, but not limited to, a tax or excise on rents; or (v) assessed, levied, or imposed in lieu of any of the foregoing taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges; or (vi) assessed by reason of any Improvements made for or on behalf of Lessee; but

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                    (b) does not mean or include franchise, estate, inheritance, successor, capital levy, transfer, net income, or excess profit taxes imposed upon Lessor, nor does the term “Property Taxes” include any taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges assessed, levied, or imposed upon, or attributable to the value of Lessor’s ownership of, the Aerojet Buildings; and
                    (c) if, at any time during the Term of this Lease, any portion of the Premises is jointly assessed, for property tax purposes, with other real property that is not a part of the Premises, then Lessor and Lessee shall make a reasonable allocation of the taxes, assessments, or other governmental changes that are assessed, levied, or imposed thereon, and only the portion thereof reasonably attributable to the Premises shall be deemed Property Taxes payable by Lessee as set forth in Section 5.2, which allocation may be based upon any and all records, memoranda, and notes available at the Assessor’s Office, calculations of respective square footage, evaluation of respective permanent improvements and uses, and other relevant evidence available to Lessor at no substantial cost or provided by Lessee. Lessor shall provide Lessee with written evidence of Lessor’s payment of any taxes, charges or assessments affecting the Premises which Lessor is obligated to pay at least three (3) business days prior to delinquency. If Lessor fails to pay any such taxes, charges or assessments, Lessee shall have the right to pay such taxes, charges or assessments and deduct the amount of such payment from Base Rent.
               5.2 Payment.
                    (a) Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor or the appropriate governmental entity, as applicable, prior to delinquency, as Additional Rent additional to all other rent reserved in this Lease, all Property Taxes for each fiscal tax year or portion thereof that is within the Term, for each fiscal tax year that is not entirely within the Term in the same ratio as the number of days of such fiscal tax year that are within the Term bears to the number of such days that are outside the Term.
                    (b) With respect to Property Taxes that may, under the Law then in force, be paid in installments, Lessee shall be required to pay hereunder only such installments, prorated between Lessor and Lessee for partial fiscal tax years as above provided.
                    (c) In the event that Lessee fails to pay any Property Taxes, Lessor shall have the right and option, but no obligation, to pay such Property Taxes or any portion thereof before or after the delinquency date and any and all fines, penalties, and interest thereon, and Lessee agrees to reimburse Lessor immediately for the total amount so paid by Lessor, as Additional Rent additional to all other rent reserved in this Lease.
                    (d) In the event that Lessor has paid, before the Term Commencement Date, any Property Taxes or installment thereof for a fiscal tax year or portion thereof that is in part within the Term, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, on the Term Commencement Date, Lessee’s prorata portion thereof.

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                    (e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 5.2 to the contrary, for the first three (3) years of the Term, Lessor agrees to pay one-half (1/2) of that portion of Property Taxes attributable to said three (3) years that is the amount of the increase in Property Taxes triggered by the change in ownership effected by the execution and delivery of this Lease.
               5.3 Personal Property Taxes.
                    (a) Lessee agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, directly to the taxing authority or authorities before delinquency, any and all taxes that are levied or assessed upon Personal Property.
                    (b) If any such taxes upon Personal Property are assessed, levied, or imposed upon Lessor or upon all or any part of the Premises or on Lessor’s interest in the Premises or this Lease, or if such taxes upon Personal Property become a lien upon or may be enforced against Lessor or all or any part of the Premises or against Lessor’s interest in the Premises or in this Lease, Lessor shall as soon as practicable notify Lessee of same, and Lessor shall have the right and option, but no obligation, to pay such taxes upon Personal Property or any portion thereof before or after the delinquency date, and Lessee agrees to reimburse Lessor immediately therefor, including, but not limited to, any and all late payment penalties or fines and interest paid by Lessor, as Additional Rent additional to all other rent reserved in this Lease.
               5.4 Contests. Nothing herein shall prevent Lessee from contesting, and Lessee may contest and institute all proceedings reasonably necessary to contest, in good faith, the validity or amount of any Property Taxes, including, but not limited to, any applicable or potentially applicable exemptions from Property Taxes, provided Lessee protects the Premises and the interests of Lessor by payment by Lessee of the Property Taxes under protest not later than thirty (30) days before delinquency, and provided, further, that Lessee shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless Lessor from and against any liability for the payment of said Property Taxes. Lessor shall aid Lessee in all reasonable respects in obtaining any such refund or rebate, provided that all costs of obtaining the same shall be paid by Lessee. In connection with the foregoing, Lessor shall provide Lessee with assessor’s valuation notices promptly following the receipt of same and shall provided Lessee with any assessor’s work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available relating to the taxes or other charges which are the subject of Lessee’s challenge. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Lessee may postpone payment of any contested tax, assessment or other charge pending timely prosecution of any such challenge and appeals of any ruling related thereto. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to require either party to pay any tax or governmental entity charge of any kind that is or may be imposed upon the other party, its successors or assigns with respect to such other party’s property.
               5.5 Survival. The obligations set forth in this Article 5 shall survive the Term.

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ARTICLE 6.
INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE
          6.1 Lessee’s Indemnity.
          (a) Except to the extent the same arise from Lessor’s actions or omissions, Lessee agrees to indemnify, defend, and protect Lessor and its agents and employees from and against and hold Lessor and its agents and employees harmless and free from any and all liability, loss, cost, expense, or obligation (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, and other expenses, including those of appeal) on account of or arising out of, injury to or death of any person or persons or damage to or loss of use of property, from whatever cause, occurring during the Term, in any way connected with the condition of, or Lessee’s maintenance or use of, the Premises, the alteration or improvement of the Premises (including without limitation, the demolition of Improvements and the construction of New Improvements), or the Personal Property or connected with any activities of Lessee or of any of its employees, agents, sublessees, invitees, contractors, or licensees, including, without limitation, any and all liability for injury to or death of, or damage to or loss of the use of the property of, Lessee or any of Lessee’s employees, agents, invitees, contractors, or licensees
               (b) Nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall apply to, or affect in any way, Lessor and Lessee’s obligations and rights respecting, any Release, threat of Release, or the presence of any Hazardous Substance, all of which are governed by other provisions of this Lease, particularly by Sections 2.5 and 5.1 of Exhibit “G”. The obligations set forth in this Section 6.1 shall survive the Term.
          6.2 Liability Insurance.
               (a) Lessee agrees to procure and maintain, at its sole cost and expense, during the Term, commercial general liability insurance, occurrence basis, as broad as the most common generally available ISO Commercial General Liability, policy form CG 00 01, insuring against liabilities related to the condition of or use of the Premises in an amount that is not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00), combined single limit, for bodily injury or death and for damage to or loss of use of property. Tenant shall also maintain an umbrella policy in excess of the foregoing coverages in an amount not less than Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000.00). Such insurance shall be subject to periodic increases as provided below and shall specifically (i) insure performance by Lessee of its indemnity obligations under Section 6.1; (ii) provide that the coverage is primary and that any coverage that Lessor or any mortgage holder may maintain shall be in excess thereof; (iii) name Lessor and such mortgage holder as additional insureds; (iv) provide that the policy cannot be canceled or modified without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lessor and to the mortgage holder; and (v) include a cross-liability or severability-of-interests endorsement in the event that the basic policy obtained by Lessee does not contain such a provision, which cross-liability or severability-of-interests endorsement shall apply to all additional insureds, as well as the named insureds, and shall be referenced in the additional insureds endorsement. Any self-insured retention respecting said liability insurance shall not exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) per occurrence.

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               (b) Neither the maintenance nor the amount of any such general liability insurance shall be construed to limit in any way Lessee’s obligations under any indemnity, defense, or hold harmless agreements set forth in this Lease.
               (c) At the request of Lessor, the amount of said general liability insurance shall be increased periodically as may be reasonable, from time to time (but not more than once in any two year period), based upon advice from a professional insurance consultant selected by Lessor and approved by Lessee, to an amount equal to that which customarily would be carried for a business similar to the Acquired Business and a lease of similarly-situated property and usage.
               (d) Lessee shall also procure such other insurance as may be required by applicable Law. Lessee shall also from time to time procure any modifications to or endorsements for the insurance policies provided for in this Lease as may reasonably be required in order to adequately insure against the risks contemplated in this Article 6 in a manner comparable to other prudent operators of comparable facilities, including increases in the amounts of insurance coverage as may be appropriate in Lessee’s reasonable judgment to reflect inflation.
          6.3 Waiver of Subrogation. Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other from, and if and to the extent permitted by their insurance policies, waive their entire right of recovery against the other for, direct or consequential loss or damage arising out of or incident to the perils covered by the property insurance carried by such party, whether due to the negligence of Lessor or Lessee or their agents, employees, or invitees. If necessary, all property insurance policies, if any, maintained by Lessor or Lessee, shall be endorsed to so provide. Lessee and Lessor each waive any rights to recover indirect, consequential, punitive, special or exemplary damages or any claim for a multiplier effect or any capitalization of out-of-pocket expenses or lost profits, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed to preclude recovery by the indemnified party in respect of losses directly incurred from third-party claims. Each of Lessee and Lessor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate their damages.
          6.4 General. Each insurance policy required by this Lease to be procured and maintained by Lessee shall be issued by a company authorized to do insurance business in the State of California, having a rating in Best’s Key Rating Guild of not less than A-VII. Lessee agrees to deliver to Lessor (i) on or before the Term Commencement Date, a copy of each such policy, or binder therefor, and a certificate certifying that it contains the provisions required by this Lease, and (ii) not later than five (5) days prior to the expiration of the policy, a renewal binder therefor.
          6.5 Lessor’s Insurance. During the Term of this Lease, Lessor shall maintain general liability, workers’ compensation and employer’s liability, and business automobile liability insurance, covering Lessor’s operations and activities on the Aerojet Site, use of the Aerojet Buildings and Lessor’s exercise of Lessor’s Access Rights.

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          6.6 Environmental Remediation and Related Matters. The parties’ respective obligations regarding environmental remediation, environmental matters and related matters are set forth in Exhibit “G” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Such obligations shall survive the Term if Lessee acquires fee title to the Premises.
ARTICLE 7.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
          7.1 Lessor’s Obligations. Lessor shall keep the Aerojet Buildings in as good a condition, and repair as at the Term Commencement Date, and free from hazards, including replacements as needed. Subject to the foregoing and except as otherwise set forth in this Lease, Lessor shall not be obligated to make or bear the cost of any repairs, replacements, rebuilding, or renewals of any kind, nature, or description whatsoever related to the Premises or any portion thereof, except to the extent such maintenance, repair or replacement is required as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor or its agents, employees, representatives, invitees, guests, contractors, subcontractors or any other Person acting for or on behalf of Lessor.
          7.2 Lessee’s Obligations.
               (a) Except to the extent that the demolition of Improvements by Lessee is permitted under Article 8, and subject to other provisions of this Lease that govern the maintenance and repair of utility lines and the Roadways, and the obligations of Lessor with respect to Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities, Lessee shall, at its own cost, and without expense to Lessor, keep and maintain the Premises in good condition, and repair, and free from hazards, including replacements as needed (provided that nothing herein shall require Lessee to improve the Premises or any part thereof to a better condition than exists as of the Term Commencement Date.).
               (b) Lessee hereby waives the benefit of any Law that would otherwise accord Lessee the right to make repairs at Lessor’s expense or to terminate this Lease because of Lessor’s failure to keep the Premises or any portion thereof in good order, condition, or repair.
          7.3 Surrender of the Premises.
     (a) The parties acknowledge that Lessee owns fee title to the AFC Buildings and all of the Lessee Improvements. Lessor shall have no rights or obligations with respect to the Lessee Improvements, except as expressly provided in the Lease; provided that Lessor agrees to execute, acknowledge and record from time to time such additional written documents of conveyance and assignment as may be required by any title insurance company for the issuance to Lessee or Lessee’s Mortgagee of a title insurance policy showing Lessee to be the fee owner of any such Lessee Improvements. Upon the expiration or termination of the Term, Lessee shall quit and surrender the Premises to Lessor in their then “As-Is” “Where-Is” condition, subject only to the obligations of Lessee pursuant to the terms and conditions elsewhere in this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not leave any of the Lessee Improvements,

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including but not limited to the AFC Buildings, in an unsafe condition. Lessee agrees to execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Lessor such quitclaim deed and such other instruments and documents as Lessor shall reasonably request in order to assure and show in the Official Records Lessor’s fee title to the Demised Land and the AFC Buildings free of any interest or claim of Lessee or Lessee’s mortgagee.
     (b) Title to all fixtures, equipment, furnishings, and trade fixtures owned by Lessee upon the Premises shall remain in Lessee, and replacements, substitutions, and modifications thereof may be made by Lessee throughout the Term.
ARTICLE 8.
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
          8.1 Construction of New Improvements and Construction in General. Subject to the terms of this Lease, and in accordance with all Law and Government Restrictions, Lessee is, in the course of operating the Premises, authorized to do all things necessary to construct, operate, maintain and adapt the Acquired Business or Lessee’s other lawful use, including, but not limited to, making new improvements (including buildings, structures, fixtures, equipment, paving, landscaping and other physical improvements), removing, razing and/or destroying such improvements, trees, plants, shrubs, and topsoil located on the Premises and making such excavations as Lessee may deem necessary, subject to the provisions of this Lease, including, without limitation, this Article 8. Lessee may (but is not obligated to) construct New Improvements upon the Demised Land and Lessee may demolish, alter, and make additions to Lessee’s Improvements and replace obsolete Lessee’s Improvements; provided that all such construction activities, as well as any rebuilding or restoration of damaged or destroyed Improvements under Article 9, shall comply with the following requirements:
               (a) All New Improvements and all such demolitions, alterations, and additions shall be designed and constructed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with Law, this Lease, and with approval by the PCD Agencies, to the extent required by Law.
               (b) The design and construction of all such New Improvements and all such demolitions, alterations, and additions shall comply with all Law and with all Governmental Decrees and Orders.
               (c) At Lessee’s sole cost and expense, Lessor will (i) notify the PCD Agencies of Lessee’s proposed designs and drawings or demolition, alteration, or construction plans and (ii) seek the approval of the PCD Agencies pursuant to paragraph 11 of the Partial Consent Decree or other applicable Governmental Decrees and Orders, all prior to the commencement of any construction activities at the Premises.

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               (d) No New Improvement or the use thereof shall expand the area affected by the Air Emissions Requirements outside the area of the Demised Land plus the Current Air Emissions Requirements Boundaries.
               (e) Lessee, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, shall procure all necessary permits, approvals, and other authorizations that may be necessary or appropriate, including, but not limited to, compliance with the requirements of Section 2.5 of Exhibit “G” hereto, and shall reimburse Lessor for its direct costs and expenses incurred in submitting designs, drawings, and plans to, and seeking the approval of, the PCD Agencies.
               (f) Lessee shall diligently prosecute such construction.
               (g) The entire cost of construction of all New Improvements and of accomplishing such demolitions, alterations, and additions, including, but not limited to, any off site work, plans and specifications, and all permits, fees, and licenses therefore, shall be paid by Lessee.
               (h) In the event Lessee desires to locate a New Improvement on the Demised Land in accordance with the terms of this Lease and all Law and Government Restrictions, and there exist Hazardous Substances (that are Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities) at, on or under that portion of the Demised Land chosen by Lessee for the location of such New Improvement, then Lessor and Lessee shall cooperate in identifying an alternative location for such New Improvement where there are fewer or no such Hazardous Substances (that are Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities) present and where such location would allow Lessee to comply with the terms of Section 8.1(d) and the other provisions of this Lease. If after consultation with Lessor, Lessee cannot locate a New Improvement on the Demised Land in compliance with Section 8.1(d) due to the presence of Hazardous Substances (that are Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities), then the parties shall cooperate in identifying another location on the Demised Premises, including a location that would otherwise cause Lessee to breach the terms of Section 8.1(d). Such alternative location will be mutually agreed to by Lessor and Lessee and shall be chosen with goal of reducing the impact on Aerojet Site Adjoining Uses and the Adjacent Development or plans. Lessor shall be responsible for the additional cost, if any, incurred by Lessee to locate such New Improvement to the alternative location rather than the location selected initially by Lessee.
          8.2 Relocation of Utilities. Lessee shall be responsible, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, for obtaining all agreements, consents, and permits that may be required to relocate any utility improvement that may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the construction and installation of any New Improvements or any demolitions, alterations, or additions.
          8.3 Personal Property. Personal Property may be removed from the Premises by Lessee at any time during the Term and shall be removed from the Premises by Lessee upon the expiration or termination of the Term.
          8.4 Liens and Notices of Violation Prohibited. Lessee shall not enter into any contract or agreement that purports to permit any contractors, subcontractors, or materialmen

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engaged by Lessee with respect to the Premises to make, file, or maintain a mechanic’s or other lien or claim of any kind or character against any real property or personal property of Lessor, including Lessor’s Property and any other property interest owned, held, occupied, or otherwise possessed by Lessor or its affiliates, for or on account of any labor, materials, fixtures, tools, machinery, equipment, or any other things furnished, or any other work done or performance given under, arising out of, or in any manner connected with Lessee’s ownership or operation of the Acquired Business (or other Permitted Uses) or possession of the Premises (such liens or claims being collectively referred to herein as “Liens”). If any Lien is made, filed or maintained against the fee interest in the Demised Land, Lessee shall within thirty (30) days following Lessor’s written request therefore either contest such Lien by appropriate proceedings which operate to preclude the enforcement of such Lien during the pendency of such contest, or obtain and maintain a mechanics’ lien release bond or such other bond as shall result in the removal of any Lien under applicable law, or otherwise address the Lien in a commercially reasonable manner. Lessee shall not have any liability hereunder under any circumstances for any lien or claim filed by any person for or on account of any labor, materials, fixtures, tools, machinery, equipment, or any other things furnished, or any other work alleged to be done or performed by or on behalf of Lessor.
          8.5 Mechanics’ Liens.
          (a) Lessee agrees:
          (i) To pay for all labor, services and materials used by or furnished to Lessee or any contractor employed by Lessee with respect to the Premises or any part thereof, whether or not such labor, services, or materials were related to trade fixtures or other works of improvement;
          (ii) to indemnify, defend, and protect Lessor and the Premises from and against, and to hold Lessor and the Premises free and harmless from, any and all liabilities, claims, liens, encumbrances, and judgments created or suffered in connection with such labor, services, or materials; and
          (iii) to permit Lessor to post and maintain notices of nonresponsibility on the Premises in accordance with California Civil Code Section 3094 or other similar statute hereafter enacted; provided that, nothing herein shall prevent Lessee from contesting in good faith the validity or amount of any lien, claim, encumbrance, or judgment, provided that, in the case of a mechanics’ or materialman’s lien, Lessee obtains and records an appropriate bond as provided by Law to remove the record lien created thereby.
          (b) Should a judgment on any lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or violation be rendered against the Premises for which Lessor is not responsible hereunder, and should Lessee fail to discharge such judgment or take action to protest such judgment as provided herein, Lessor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to discharge said judgment. If Lessor exercises that option, any amount paid by Lessor shall be due from Lessee as Additional Rent, and subject to interest as provided above. Lessor shall be responsible for any lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or violation rendered against the Premises arising out of

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any work performed by or on behalf of Lessor or any contractor on behalf of Lessor, except to the extent such work is performed as a result of Lessee’s failure to comply with its obligations as provided in this Lease.
          8.6 Permits or Approvals. Except as otherwise provided in any provision of this Lease, Lessor agrees to join with Lessee, at Lessee’s request, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, as required for any permits, applications and other governmental approvals related to, and Lessee agrees to indemnify and hold Lessor harmless from and against all liabilities arising from such joinder by Lessor with Lessee in connection with, Lessee’s construction of New Improvements or any demolitions, alterations, or additions, at no cost or expense to Lessor excepting any requirements of the PCD Agencies as to which Lessor shall be responsible.
          8.7 Signs. Lessee may, without cost or expense to Lessor, at any time and from time to time during the Lease Term, place or permit to be placed signs on or about the Premises (and at the applicable entrances to the Aerojet Site, in locations reasonably acceptable to Lessor), and to remove them or permit them to be removed, provided the same is done in full compliance with all Law, Government Restrictions and requirements pertaining thereto. Lessor hereby agrees to execute any applications and consents that are required by Law with regard to such signs, provided that Lessee reimburses Lessor for any actual external cost it is required to pay to a third party upon delivery by Lessor to Lessee of written documentation, in reasonable detail, evidencing Lessor’s payment of such cost.
ARTICLE 9.
DESTRUCTION
          9.1 Rebuild. In the event that Lessee’s Improvements or any of them are damaged or destroyed in whole or in part by any casualty, whether or not covered by insurance, Lessee may, in its sole and absolute judgment, elect to rebuild or restore them with such alterations as Lessee may reasonably desire, subject to compliance with Article 8. In the event Lessee elects not to rebuild or restore such Lessee’s Improvements, it shall have the option to terminate this Lease, effective as of ninety (90) days from the date such damage or destruction occurs, which option may be exercised only by giving to Lessor, within said ninety (90) days, a written notice of termination. Lessor and Lessee shall have no further obligations to each other after said effective date of termination respecting the Premises, except those obligations that, by the terms of this Lease or provisions of Law, shall survive the termination of this Lease.
          9.2 No Abatement of Rent. Unless this Lease is terminated by Lessee as provided in Section 9.1, there shall be no abatement of rent by reason of damage to or destruction of the Premises in whole or in part. Lessee hereby waives the provision of Section 1932, Subdivision 2, and Section 1933, Subdivision 4, of the California Civil Code, and all present and future amendments thereto, and all other Law that would permit or cause termination of a lease or abatement of rental obligations upon damage to or destruction of the property subject thereto.

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          9.3 Insurance Proceeds. All insurance proceeds payable with respect to Lessee’s Improvements shall be payable to Lessee and Lessor shall have no interest in such proceeds.
ARTICLE 10.
CONDEMNATION
          10.1 Definitions of terms. For the purposes of this Lease, the following definitions shall apply:
          (a) “Taking” means a taking of the Premises or an interest therein pursuant to, or damage related to the exercise of, the power of condemnation and includes a voluntary conveyance to any agency, authority, public utility, person, corporation, or other entity empowered to condemn property in lieu of court proceedings;
          (b) “Total Taking” means a Taking of the entire Premises or so much thereof as to prevent or substantially impair the use thereof by Lessee for the uses provided in this Lease;
          (c) “Partial Taking” means a Taking of only a portion of the Premises that does not constitute a Total Taking;
          (d) “Date of Taking” means the date upon which title to the Premises, an interest therein, or a portion thereof passes to and vests in the condemnor, or the date damage related to the exercise of the power of condemnation is suffered, or the effective date of any order for possession if that order is issued prior to the date title vests in the condemnor;
          (e) “Award” means the amount of any award made, compensation paid, or damages ordered as a result of a Taking;
          (f) “Total Temporary Taking” means a Total Taking for a temporary term ending prior to the expiration of the Term;
          (g) “Partial Temporary Taking” means a Partial Taking for a temporary term ending prior to the expiration of the Term hereof.
          10.2 Rights. Lessor and Lessee agree that, in the event of a Taking, all rights between them and in and to an Award shall be as set forth herein, and Lessor and Lessee shall have no right to any Award except as set forth herein. In no event shall any portion of the Award that is attributable to Lessee’s leasehold interest in the Demised Land be paid to Lessor, and Lessor hereby assigns to Lessee the portion, if any, of the Award that is attributable to Lessee’s leasehold interest in the Demised Land. Lessee also shall be entitled to such portion of the Award allocable to Lessee’s Improvements, and Lessor shall have no right or interest therein or thereto.

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          10.3 Total Permanent Taking. In the event of a Total Taking during the Term that is not a Total Temporary Taking:
          (a) the rights of Lessee under this Lease and the leasehold estate of Lessee in and to the Demised Land shall cease and terminate as of the Date of Taking;
          (b) Lessor shall refund to Lessee any prepaid Base Rent or Additional Rent prorated as of the Date of Taking;
          (c) Lessee shall pay to Lessor any Base Rent and Additional Rent due to Lessor under this Lease prorated as of the Date of Taking, with no further obligations thereafter accruing under this Lease;
          (d) Lessee shall receive from the Award those portions of the Award that are attributable to (i) removal, relocation, and replacement of Personal Property, (ii) any special damages to Lessee that Lessee recovers directly as its own claim without diminution of any claim by Lessor, such as for loss of business goodwill or business moving expenses, and (iii) the value of Lessee’s Improvements and its Leasehold interest; and
          (e) the remainder of the Award, which shall include the value of the Demised Land unencumbered by this Lease and the value of Lessor’s Improvements, shall be paid to Lessor.
          10.4 Partial Permanent Taking. In the event of a Partial Taking during the Term that is not a Partial Temporary Taking,
          (a) The rights of Lessee under this Lease and the leasehold estate of Lessee in and to the portion of the Demised Land taken shall cease and terminate as of the Date of Taking, with no further obligations thereafter accruing under this Lease with respect to that portion;
          (b) Base Rent or Additional Rent and other charges hereunder shall be abated based on the proportion by which Lessee’s use and enjoyment of the Premises has been reduced by such Partial Taking;
          (c) Lessee shall receive from the Award those portions of the Award that are attributable to (i) removal, relocation, and replacement of the Personal Property, (ii) any special damages to Lessee that Lessee recovers directly as its own claim without diminution of any claim by Lessor, such as loss of business goodwill or business moving expenses, and (iii) the value of Lessee’s Improvements taken and its Leasehold interest; and
          (d) the remainder of the Award, which shall include value of the portion taken of the Demised Land unencumbered by this Lease and the value of the portion taken of Lessor’s Improvements, shall be paid to and be the property of Lessor.

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          10.5 Temporary Taking. In the event of a Total or Partial Temporary Taking during the Term for a period ending on or before the expiration of the Term,
          (a) this Lease shall continue in full force and effect;
          (b) that portion of the Award attributable to the rental value of the Demised Land and of Lessor’s Improvements for the period of the Total or Partial Temporary Taking shall be paid to Lessor and credited by Lessor to the benefit of Lessee to the Base Rent and Additional Rent that become due during the period of the Total or Partial Temporary Taking;
          (c) any excess of the Award over the amounts paid to Lessor under subpart (b) of this Section 10.5, shall be paid to Lessee; and
          (d) Rent and other charges hereunder shall be abated based on the proportion by which Lessee’s use and enjoyment of the Premises has been reduced by such Temporary Taking.
ARTICLE 11.
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
          11.1 Default Defined. For the purposes of this Lease, the terms “Default by Lessee” and “Lessee’s Default” both mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
          (a) failure of Lessee to pay any Base Rent and Additional Rent within thirty (30) days after Lessee receives notice from Lessor that such Base Rent and Additional Rent are past due;
          (b) breach by Lessee of any provision of this Lease, except those mentioned in subpart (a) of this Section 11.1, not cured within sixty (60) days after Lessor gives Lessee (and Lessee receives) written notice of the breach, or, in the case of breaches reasonably requiring more than sixty (60) days to cure, not cured within a reasonable time after the giving of such notice, provided that the curing of the breach is commenced within said sixty (60) days after the giving of such notice and is diligently prosecuted to completion thereafter.

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          11.2 Lessor’s Right to Terminate. Subject to the rights of Lessee’s Mortgagee herein, in the event of a Default by Lessee, Lessor shall have, in addition to any other remedies now or later available to Lessor at law or equity, the right to terminate this Lease and Lessee’s right to possession of the Premises by giving written notice of termination to Lessee and Lessee’s Mortgagee (and if no minimum notice is specified in this Lease, then Lessor will provide not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice, to Lessee and Lessee’s Mortgagee, of its intention to terminate this Lease) and to recover from Lessee:
               (a) the worth at the time of award (computed by including interest at the rate specified elsewhere in this Lease for arrearages) of the unpaid Base Rent and Additional Rent required to be paid by Lessee under this Lease that had been earned at the time of termination;
               (b) the worth at the time of award (computed by including interest at the rate specified elsewhere in this Lease for arrearages) of the amount by which the unpaid Base Rent and Additional Rent required to be paid by Lessee under this Lease that would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided;
               (c) the worth at the time of award (computed by discounting at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%)) of the amount by which the unpaid Base Rent and Additional Rent required to be paid by Lessee under this Lease for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and
               (d) any and all other amounts necessary to compensate Lessor for detriment proximately caused by the Default by Lessee or which in the ordinary course of events would be likely to result therefrom.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor shall have no right to terminate this Lease as a result of the bankruptcy or insolvency of Lessee, so long as Base Rent, Additional Rent and other obligations hereunder are being paid and satisfied in accordance with this Lease.
          11.3 Lessor’s Right Not to Terminate. Unless and until Lessor elects to terminate this Lease and Lessee’s right to possession as provided in Section 11.2, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect after Default by Lessee, and Lessor may enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including, but not limited to, the right to recover or enforce payment of Base Rent and Additional Rent as they become due under this Lease.
          11.4 Extension of Cure Periods. In the case of a bona fide dispute between Lessor and Lessee regarding whether a Default by Lessee has actually occurred, the cure periods set forth above shall be extended by the amount of time reasonably necessary to resolve such dispute in accordance with the provisions of Section 15.16.
          11.5 General. Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by any Default by Lessee shall not constitute a waiver by Lessor of any of Lessor’s rights or remedies under this

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Lease, and nothing contained in this Lease shall affect the right of Lessor under this Lease to indemnification for liability for personal injuries or property damages arising prior to termination of this Lease. Neither reasonable acts of repair, alteration, maintenance, reletting, or preservation of the Premises, nor the appointment of a receiver or trustee, whether in bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, upon initiative of Lessor to protect Lessor’s interests under this Lease, shall constitute an election by Lessor to terminate this Lease or Lessee’s right to possession of the Premises. If Lessor permits this Lease to continue in full force and effect after a Default by Lessee, Lessor may, nevertheless, at any time thereafter elect to terminate this Lease (after following the procedures set forth above) and Lessee’s right to possession of the Premises under the provisions of Section 11.2, for such previous Default by Lessee, provided the Default by Lessee has not then been cured. The rights and remedies of Lessor under this Article 11 shall be additional to all other rights and remedies provided to Lessor in this Lease or by law, whether now in force or hereafter enacted, including, but not limited to, injunctions and other equitable relief.
          11.6 Lessor’s Default. If Lessor shall be in default hereunder, then Lessee, after sixty (60) days written notice that Lessee intends to cure such default, or without notice if in Lessee’s reasonable judgment an emergency shall exist, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such default, and Lessor shall pay to Lessee upon demand the reasonable cost thereof. If Lessor shall default or fail in the performance in any respect of a covenant or agreement on its part to be performed under this Lease, and such default shall not have been cured for a period of sixty (60) days after receipt by Lessor of written notice of said default from Lessee, or if such default cannot, with due diligence, be cured within sixty (60) days, and Lessor shall not have commenced the remedying thereof within such period or shall not be proceeding with due diligence to remedy it with thirty (30) days following the initial sixty (60) day period (it being intended in connection with a default not susceptible of being cured by Lessor with due diligence within sixty (60) days that the time period within which to remedy the same shall be extended for an additional thirty (30) days), then Lessee may declare Lessor in default of this Lease upon written notice to Lessor, seek any compensatory damages which may be available to Lessee in an action at law or equity, and in addition to its other remedies, cure any default of Lessor at Lessor’s cost and deduct the cost of such cure from Base Rent.
          11.7 Right of Lessor to Perform. Subject to the rights of Lessee’s Mortgagee herein, Lessor may, but shall not be obligated, to make any payment or perform any obligation required of Lessee under this Lease that Lessee fails timely to pay or perform as provided herein, and Lessor may do so with or without giving further notice of Lessor’s intention to do so. No such payment or performance by Lessor shall constitute a waiver of, or release Lessee from, Lessee’s said obligation or any other obligation of Lessee under this Lease, nor shall such payment or performance by Lessor diminish or affect in any way other rights and remedies of Lessor set forth elsewhere in this Lease that may be applicable by reason of such failure by Lessee to pay or perform its obligation.

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ARTICLE 12.
LOAN OR SALE
          12.1 Estoppel Certificates, etc. Each party (both Lessor and Lessee) agrees within twenty (20) days following request by the other to execute and deliver to the requesting party an estoppel certificate (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect, or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect, and certifying the date to which the Base Rent and Additional Rent and any other charges are paid in advance, if any, and (ii) acknowledging that there are not, to such party’s knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of either party hereunder, or specifying such defaults if they are claimed) evidencing the status of this Lease. The statement shall also state the dates to which the Base Rent and Additional Rent has been paid in advance. The statement shall be such that it can be relied on by any other auditor, creditor, commercial banker, and investment banker of either party and by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises or Improvements or both or of all or any part or parts of Lessee’s or Lessor’s interests under this Lease.
          12.2 Liability of Transferee. In the event that Lessor shall sell or otherwise transfer its title to the Premises, after the effective date of such sale or transfer, and upon assumption of Lessor’s obligations hereunder, whether expressly or by operation of law, Lessor shall have no further liability under this Lease to Lessee except as to matters of liability which have accrued before, and are unsatisfied as of, the date of sale or transfer, and Lessee shall thereafter seek performance solely from Lessor’s successor.
ARTICLE 13.
MORTGAGE HOLDER PROTECTIONS
          13.1 Subordination or Superiority. The rights of Lessee under this Lease shall be superior to any mortgage or deed of trust (including a consolidated mortgage or deed of trust) constituting a lien on Lessor’s title to the Premises, whether such mortgage or deed of trust has heretofore been, or may hereafter be, executed by Lessor (any such mortgage herein called an “Underlying Encumbrance”). To further assure the foregoing superiority, prior to the Term Commencement Date and as a condition to Lessor’s rights and Lessee’s obligations under this Lease (or any new lease executed pursuant to Section 13.5(k)), Lessor shall either (a) obtain a release of any and all existing Underlying Encumbrances with respect to the Premises, or (b) obtain an SNDA from each holder of an existing Underlying Encumbrance in form and substance acceptable to Lessee and Lessee’s Mortgagee providing for the unqualified recognition of Lessee’s and Lessee’s Mortgagee’s interests under this Lease (or any new lease executed pursuant to Section 13.5(k)), and each of their respective successors and assigns, in the event of a foreclosure of such holder’s security interest so long as no a Default by Lessee has occurred and is continuing hereunder. All future Underlying Encumbrances shall contain clauses acceptable to Lessee and Lessee’s Mortgagee which automatically subordinate the lien of such Underlying Encumbrance not only to the lien of this Lease but to that of any new lease executed pursuant to

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Section 13.5(k). Nothing herein shall be construed to give the holder of any Underlying Encumbrance any right, title or interest in or to, or any lien on or security interest in, any rights or interests of Lessee under or created by this Lease, including without limitation Lessee’s leasehold estate and the fee interest of Lessee in any buildings, improvements or personal property now or hereafter situated on or used in connection with the Premises.
          13.2 Attornment. Subject to the rights of Lessee’s Mortgagee hereunder, Lessee agrees (i) to attorn to any Mortgage Holder and to any party acquiring title to the Premises or any portion thereof by judicial foreclosure, trustee’s sale, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, and (ii) to execute an attornment agreement reasonably acceptable to Lessee and Lessee’s Mortgagee to confirm same.
          13.3 SNDA Form. Lessor and Lessee agree to act reasonably with each other and with the Mortgage Holder in reviewing and approving the SNDA form described in Section 13.1 above, and agree that the Mortgage Holder and Lessee shall be entitled to have the customary protections expected in such an agreement, including provisions on subject matters that are not expressly mentioned in this Lease.
          13.4 Mortgage Holder’s Right to Cure Lessor’s Defaults. In the event of any default on the part of Lessor under this Lease, Lessee agrees to give notice by certified mail to any Mortgage Holder whose address shall have been furnished to Lessee, and offer such Mortgage Holder, except in the case of emergency, a reasonable opportunity, not to exceed thirty (30) days (or such longer period as is specifically required under this Lease), to cure the default, which cure period shall be in addition to any cure period provided Lessor hereunder.
          13.5 Leasehold Mortgage.
          (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease regarding any assignment of this Lease, but subject to the provisions of this Section 13.5, Lessee shall have the right at any time and from time to time to encumber the leasehold estate created by this Lease and Lessee’s Improvements during the Term by mortgage, deed of trust or other security instrument, including, without limitation, an assignment of the rents, issues and profits from the Premises (a “Leasehold Mortgage”), to secure repayment of a loan (and associated obligations) made to Lessee by an Institutional Lender for any purpose whatsoever; provided that the Leasehold Mortgage shall contain an express acknowledgment and agreement by the mortgagee that its interest are subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Lease. Lessee shall deliver to Lessor not later than thirty (30) days prior to, and promptly after, execution by Lessee a true copy of any Leasehold Mortgage, and any amendment, modification or extension thereof, together with the name and address of the owner and holder thereof (“Lessee’s Mortgagee”).
          (b) During the continuance of any Leasehold Mortgage until such time as the lien of such Leasehold Mortgage has been extinguished, and if a true copy of such Leasehold Mortgage shall have been delivered to Lessor together with a written notice of the name and address of Lessee’s Mortgagee, Lessor shall not do or agree to any of the following without the prior written consent of Lessee’s Mortgagee: (A) mutually terminate or accept any voluntary

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surrender of this Lease (except upon the expiration of the Term), or (B) consent to any material amendment or modification of this Lease.
          (c) Notwithstanding any default by Lessee in the performance or observance of any covenant, condition, or agreement of this Lease on the part of Lessee to be performed or observed, Lessor shall have no right to terminate this Lease even though a Default by Lessee under this Lease shall have occurred and be continuing, unless and until Lessor shall have given Lessee’s Mortgagee written notice of such Default by Lessee and Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have failed to remedy (it being agreed that Lessee’s Mortgagee shall not be obligated to remedy) such default or to acquire Lessee’s leasehold estate created hereby or to commence foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings in the nature thereof, all as set forth in, and within the time specified by, this Section 13.5.
          (d) Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time prior to termination of this Lease, and without any additional penalty therefor, to pay all of the rents due hereunder, to provide any insurance, to pay any taxes and make any other payments, to make any repairs and improvements and do any other act or thing required of Lessee hereunder, and to do any act or thing which may be necessary and proper to be done in the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements hereof to prevent the termination of this Lease. All payments so made and all things so done and performed by Lessee’s Mortgagee shall be as effective as the same would have been if made, done and performed by Lessee instead of by Lessee’s Mortgagee, and shall be accepted by Lessor.
          (e) Should any Default by Lessee under this Lease occur, Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have sixty (60) days after receipt of notice from Lessor setting forth the nature of such Default by Lessee, and, if the default is such that possession of the Premises may be reasonably necessary to remedy the default, a reasonable time after the expiration of such sixty (60) day period, within which to remedy such default (it being agreed that Lessee’s Mortgagee shall not be obligated to remedy such default), provided that (A) Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have fully cured any default in the payment of any monetary obligations of Lessee under this Lease within such sixty (60) day period and shall continue to pay currently such monetary obligations as and when the same are due, and (B) Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have acquired Lessee’s leasehold estate created hereby or commenced foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings in the nature thereof within such sixty (60) day period or prior thereto, and shall be diligently and continuously prosecuting any such proceedings to completion. All rights of Lessor to terminate this Lease, as against Lessee’s Mortgagee, as the result of the occurrence of any such Default by Lessee shall be subject to and conditioned upon Lessor having first given Lessee’s Mortgagee written notice of such Default by Lessee and Lessee’s Mortgagee having failed, within said limited period, to remedy such default or acquire Lessee’s leasehold estate created hereby or commence foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings in the nature thereof as set forth in and within the time period specified by this Section 13.5(e).
          (f) A Default by Lessee under this Lease which in the nature thereof cannot be remedied by Lessee’s Mortgagee shall be deemed to be remedied if (A) within sixty (60) days after receiving written notice from Lessor setting forth the nature of such Default by Lessee, Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have acquired Lessee’s leasehold estate created hereby or commenced

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foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings in the nature thereof, (B) Lessee’s Mortgagee shall diligently and continuously prosecute any such proceedings to completion, (C) Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have fully cured any default in the payment of any monetary obligations of Lessee under this Lease which do not require possession of the Premises within such sixty (60) day period and shall thereafter continue to faithfully perform all such monetary obligations which do not require possession of the Premises, and (D) after gaining possession of the Premises, Lessee’s Mortgagee shall perform all of the obligations of Lessee hereunder as and when the same are due.
          (g) If Lessee’s Mortgagee is prohibited by any process or injunction issued by any court or by reason of any action by any court having jurisdiction of any bankruptcy, debtor rehabilitation or insolvency proceedings involving Lessee from commencing or prosecuting foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings in the nature thereof, the times specified in subparagraphs (f) and (g) above for commencing or prosecuting such foreclosure or other proceedings shall be extended for the period of such prohibition; provided that Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have fully cured any default in the payment of any monetary obligations of Lessee under this Lease and shall continue to pay currently such monetary obligations as and when the same fall due, and provided that Lessee’s Mortgagee shall diligently attempt to remove any such prohibition.
          (h) Lessor shall mail to Lessee’s Mortgagee a duplicate copy by certified mail of any and all notices which Lessor may from time to time give to or serve upon Lessee pursuant to the provisions of this Lease; and no notice by Lessor to Lessee hereunder shall be deemed to have been given unless and until a copy thereof has been mailed to Lessee’s Mortgagee. Lessee’s Mortgagee shall have the right to give notices on behalf of Lessee.
          (i) Foreclosure of a Leasehold Mortgage or any sale thereunder, whether by judicial proceedings or by virtue of any power of sale contained in the Leasehold Mortgage, or any conveyance of the leasehold estate created hereby from Lessee to Lessee’s Mortgagee by virtue or in lieu of foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings in the nature thereof, shall not require the consent of Lessor or constitute a breach of any provision of or a default under this Lease. Upon such foreclosure, sale or conveyance, Lessor shall recognize Lessee’s Mortgagee, or any other foreclosure sale purchaser, as Lessee hereunder. In the event Lessee’s Mortgagee becomes Lessee under this Lease or under any new lease obtained pursuant to Section 13.5(j), Lessee’s Mortgagee shall be liable for the obligations of Lessee under this Lease or such new lease only for the period of time that Lessee’s Mortgagee is the Lessee hereunder or thereunder. This Lease or any new lease shall be freely assignable by Lessee’s Mortgagee or any other foreclosure sale purchaser. In the event Lessee’s Mortgagee subsequently assigns or transfers its interest under this Lease after acquiring the same by foreclosure or by an acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or subsequently assigns or transfers its interest under any such new lease, and in connection with any such assignment or transfer Lessee’s Mortgagee takes back a mortgage or deed of trust encumbering such leasehold interest to secure a portion of the purchase price given to Lessee’s Mortgagee for such assignment or transfer, then such mortgage or deed of trust shall be considered a Leasehold Mortgage as contemplated under this Section 13.5 and Lessee’s Mortgagee shall be entitled to receive the benefit of this Section 13.5 and any other provisions of this Lease intended for the benefit of the holder of a Leasehold Mortgage. During the pendency

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of any foreclosure or sale proceedings, Lessor will recognize and give effect to any and all subleases covering any portion of the Premises, so long as the sublessees thereunder are not in default under their respective subleases.
          (j) Should this Lease be terminated by reason of any default by Lessee hereunder, Lessor shall, upon written request by Lessee’s Mortgagee to Lessor received within sixty (60) days after such termination, execute and deliver a new lease of the Demised Land to Lessee’s Mortgagee for the remainder of the term of this Lease with the same covenants, conditions and agreements (except for any requirements which have been satisfied by Lessee prior to termination) as are contained herein, and which new lease shall be freely assignable by Lessee’s Mortgagee (or its assignee), in all cases subject to the provisions of paragraph 11 of the PCD and any Governmental Restrictions. Together with the execution and delivery of such new lease of the Premises, Lessor shall, at the request of Lessee’s Mortgagee, deliver to Lessee’s Mortgagee a quitclaim deed respecting Lessee’s Improvements for the term of such new lease. Lessor’s obligation to enter into such new lease of the Premises with Lessee’s Mortgagee shall be conditioned as follows: (A) Lessee’s Mortgagee has remedied and cured all monetary defaults hereunder and has remedied and cured or has commenced and is diligently completing the cure of all nonmonetary defaults of Lessee susceptible to cure by any party other than by the original Lessee, and (B) Lessee’s Mortgagee shall pay or cause to be paid all actual and reasonable costs and expenses of Lessor, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, real property transfer taxes and any escrow fees and recording charges, incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of such new lease and any conveyances related thereto.
ARTICLE 14.
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
          14.1 Generally Forbidden. Except as permitted under Section 14.2, or upon the written consent of Lessor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, this Lease and Lessee’s interests under this Lease shall not be assigned or otherwise transferred or delegated by Lessee, in whole or in part, nor shall Lessee sublet or permit or suffer any third party to occupy or use all or any portion of the Demised Land or the Premises. Any attempt to effect such an assignment or other transfer or delegation or such a subletting or third-party occupancy or use, without Lessor’s prior written consent, or in violation of Section 14.2, shall be null and void. The foregoing prohibition of any assignment shall apply fully to an assignment by operation of law. For purposes hereof, sales, transfers or assignments of (i) a controlling interest in the shares of Lessee if Lessee is a corporation that is not publicly traded, or (ii) general partnership interests sufficient to control management decisions if Lessee is a partnership, or (iii) the majority or controlling underlying beneficial interest if Lessee is any other form of business entity, are forbidden by this Section 14.1.
          14.2 Permitted Transactions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14.1, and subject to approval under paragraph 11 of the PCD and any applicable Governmental Restrictions, Lessee shall have the right and power to assign, in whole or in part, its interests

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under this Lease (a) to any person or entity that is concurrently acquiring substantially all of the business assets of Lessee, whether structured as an “assets” sale or a sale of voting equity interests in Lessee; or (b) to any business entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Lessee, with the word “control” meaning beneficial ownership of equity interests with voting power that are sufficient to dictate management and all business decisions of the entity in question; provided that no such assignment shall be effective except after at least thirty (30) days have elapsed from the date Lessor is given by Lessee written notice of the proposed assignment together with a copy of the proposed instrument of assignment; provided further that Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a copy of the fully executed assignment within ten (10) days after it is executed by Lessee and delivered to the assignee.
          14.3 Miscellaneous Provisions. No assignment by Lessee shall release Lessee from Lessee’s obligations under this Lease or alter the primary liability of Lessee to pay Base Rent and Additional Rent and to perform all other obligations to be performed by Lessee hereunder. The acceptance of Base Rent and Additional Rent by Lessor from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver of Lessor of any provision of this Article 14. In the event of default by an assignee in the performance of any of the terms hereof, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee without the necessity of exhausting remedies against such assignee.
          14.4 Partial Consent Decree. Any assignee, sublessee, or transferee will be bound by the terms of Exhibit G, as well as the restrictions set forth in Paragraph 11 of the PCD.
ARTICLE 15.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
          15.1 Headings. The article and section headings used in this Lease are for purposes of convenience only. They shall not be construed to limit or to extend the meaning of any part of this Lease.
          15.2 Exhibits. Each and every Exhibit or rider to this Lease to which reference is made in this Lease is incorporated, by that reference, into this Lease and made a part hereof.
          15.3 Recitals. The Recitals are, by this reference, incorporated into, and made a part of, this Lease.
          15.4 Waiver. Waiver by Lessor of any breach of any provision of Lease shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or of any subsequent breach of the same or of any other provision of this Lease.
          15.5 Notices. All notices, requests or demands given under this Lease shall be in writing and mailed (in the manner set forth below), or delivered by reputable delivery service, or sent by facsimile transmission (with receipt electronically confirmed), in each such instance addressed to the persons and addresses set forth below, and shall be considered given, delivered or made, if mailed, on the date shown on the receipt when sent by United States registered or

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certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or if delivered by reputable delivery service, at the time of delivery as indicated in the courier’s receipt, or if sent by facsimile transmission on the date of electronic confirmation of receipt (provided that a hard copy of such transmission is delivered by mail or delivery service to the addressee within two (2) business days following such transmission):
     
 
  If to Lessor:
 
   
 
  Aerojet-General Corporation
 
  Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
 
  Rancho Cordova, California 95670
 
  Attention: President
 
  Telecopy: (916)351-8608
 
   
 
  With a copy to:
 
   
 
  GenCorp Inc.
 
  Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
 
  Rancho Cordova, California 95670
 
  Attention: General Counsel
 
  Telecopy: (916) 351-8665
 
   
 
  and
 
   
 
  Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
 
  2300 N Street, N.W.
 
  Washington, District of Columbia 20037
 
  Attention: William L. Horton, Esq.
 
  Telecopy: (202) 663-8007
 
   
 
  If to Lessee:
 
   
 
  c/o American Pacific Corporation
 
  3770 Howard Hughes Parkway
 
  Suite 300
 
  Las Vegas, NV 89109
 
  Attention: Chief Financial Officer
 
  Telecopy: (702) 699-4181
 
   
 
  With a copy to:
 
   
 
  Morrison & Foerster
 
  425 Market Street
 
  San Francisco, CA 94105
 
  Attention: Zane O. Gresham, Esq.
 
  Telecopy: (415) 268-7145

45


 

The parties may change the persons to whom notices are addressed, and/or their addresses, by providing prior written notice thereof to the other party as specified in this Section 15.5, which notice shall be deemed effective ten (10) days following delivery of the change of address. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, failure to deliver a courtesy copy of any notice shall not be deemed to be a default hereunder, nor shall such failure have any effect on the validity or content of any such notice, but each party shall use reasonable efforts to deliver a courtesy copy of any notice(s) to such parties.
          15.6 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that legal proceedings are commenced to enforce or interpret any of the terms or conditions of this Lease, for breach of any such terms or conditions, or otherwise, the prevailing party in any such proceedings shall receive from the losing party such reasonable sum for attorneys’ fees and costs incurred, not limited to taxable costs, as may be fixed by the court, whether incurred at the trial court level or on any appeal, in addition to all other relief to which prevailing party may be entitled.
          15.7 Successors. Without limiting or otherwise affecting any restrictions on assignments of this Lease or rights or duties under this Lease, this Lease and all of its terms and conditions shall run with the land and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of Lessor and Lessee.
          15.8 Entire Agreement. This Lease, the Purchase Agreement, and the Transition Services Agreement contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the letting, hiring, and use of the Premises; provided, however, that in the event that any easements described herein become the subject of more specific agreements, the provision or provisions of such easement agreement(s) are to prevail with respect to the specific subject matter thereof. This Lease may not be amended or modified, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or assigns.
          15.9 Severability. If any provision of this Lease or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall to any extent be held in any proceeding to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law, but only if and to the extent such enforcement would not materially and adversely frustrate the parties essential objectives as expressed herein.
          15.10 Construction. No provision of this Lease shall be construed against or interpreted to the disadvantage of either Lessor or Lessee by any court or other governmental or judicial authority by reason of such party’s having or being deemed to have structured, written, drafted or dictated such provisions.
          15.11 Governing Law. This Lease and all of the rights and obligations of Lessor and Lessee under this Lease or related to the Demised Land, or any part thereof, shall be governed by the Law of the State of California, not including choice of law rules and principles.
          15.12 Time is of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Lease.

46


 

          15.13 No Joint Venture. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to render or constitute Lessor in any way or for any purpose a partner, joint venturer or associate in any relationship with Lessee other than that as landlord and tenant, nor shall this Lease be construed to authorize either party to act as agent for the other party except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease.
          15.14 Counterparts. This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall be deemed one and the same instrument, and each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original of this Lease for all purposes notwithstanding that less than all of the signatures may appear on any one counterpart.
          15.15 Recordation. Lessor and Lessee agree to record this Lease in its entirety, including all exhibits attached to this Lease, in the Official Records at or after the Term Commencement Date. Lessor and Lessee further agree that:
          (a) This Lease is not intended to, and does not, encumber, or affect, in any way, property other than (i) the Demised Land (as described in Exhibit “A”), which Demised Land includes the only portion of the area described in Exhibit “C” that is affected by this Lease; (ii) the area within the Current Air Emissions Requirements Boundaries (as described in Exhibit “D”); (iii) the Roadways (subject to the provisions of Sections 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3, including Exhibit “I”); (iv) the land described in Exhibit “K”; and (v) the Improvements (collectively, the “Encumbered Property”).
          (b) If any provisions of this Lease appears to be contrary to, or in conflict with, any of the provisions of Section 15.15(a), then, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, the provisions of Section 15.15(a) shall control over such apparently contrary or conflicting other provisions. All rights and obligations of Lessor and Lessee under this Lease are personal rights and obligations of Lessor and Lessee that do not run with, and are not binding upon successors in interest to, any property that is not part of the Encumbered Property.
          (c) Lessor and Lessee agree, upon request by either of them, from time to time, promptly to provide further assurances, including, but not limited to, certifications, estoppel letters, quitclaim deeds, affidavits, amendments to this Lease, or other proof or comfort, addressed to Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, or to third parties, including, but not limited to, title insurance companies and prospective buyers, lessees, and lenders having or anticipating interests in any property that is not within the Encumbered Property, that: (i) such property is not part of the Encumbered Property and is not burdened or benefited by this Lease or any provision of this Lease; and (ii) as and when, as provided elsewhere in this Lease, from time to time, the area of the Encumbered Property becomes changed or some portion of the Encumbered Property becomes released from the burdens of this Lease, that such change or release has occurred and such property is no longer Encumbered Property.

47


 

          15.16 Dispute Resolution.
          (a) If a dispute arises between the parties arising from or related to this Lease, the dispute resolution processes set forth in this Section 15.16 shall govern the resolution of such dispute.
          (b) The parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve any controversy, claim arising out of or relating to this Lease or the construction, interpretation, performance, breach, termination, enforceability or validity thereof (a “Dispute”) promptly by negotiation between executives who have authority to settle the Dispute (“Senior Party Representatives”).
          (c) Either party may give the other party written notice (a “Controversy Notice”) of any Dispute which has not been resolved in the normal course of business. Within fifteen (15) days after delivery of the Controversy Notice, the receiving party shall submit to the other a written response (the “Response”). The Controversy Notice and the Response shall include (i) a statement setting forth the position of the party giving such notice and a summary of arguments supporting such position, and (ii) the name and title of such party’s Senior Party Representative and any other persons who will accompany the Senior Party Representative at the meeting at which the parties will attempt to settle the Dispute. Within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Controversy Notice, the Senior Party Representatives of both parties shall meet at a mutually acceptable time and place, and thereafter as often as they reasonably deem necessary, to attempt to resolve the Dispute. All reasonable requests for information made by one party to the other will be honored.
          (d) If the Senior Party Representatives meet and are unable to reach an agreement on the dispute within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Controversy Notice, the parties agree to attempt in good faith to resolve such dispute using the mediation services of JAMS. The mediation will be conducted by a mutually agreeable mediator from the San Francisco office of JAMS. The costs of the mediator and other JAMS’ costs shall be shared equally by the parties. Any settlement reached by mediation shall be recorded in writing, signed by the parties, and shall be binding on them. In no event shall the existence of a dispute or disagreement between Lessor and Lessee, or their consultation under this Section 15.16 to attempt to resolve it, delay the filing or submission of any document, or the performance of any action or activity, beyond the legally required deadline nor prevent either party from pursuing any remedy to which it is entitled under the indemnification portion of this Agreement.
          (e) All negotiations pursuant to this Section 15.16 shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations. Nothing said or disclosed, nor any document produced, in the course of such negotiations that is not otherwise independently discoverable shall be offered or received as evidence or used for impeachment or for any other purpose in any current or future arbitration.
          (f) If the Dispute has not been resolved within sixty (60) days after delivery of the Controversy Notice, or if the parties fail to meet within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Controversy Notice as hereinabove provided, either party may initiate arbitration of the Dispute as provided in subpart (g) of this Section 15.16.

48


 

          (g) If the Dispute is not resolved as provided in Section 15.16(b) – (d), then either party may initiate arbitration proceedings by providing the other party written notice of such initiation of arbitration (“Arbitration Notice”). If the parties are unable to agree upon an arbitrator and a time and place for the arbitration within twenty (20) business days of the Arbitration Notice, the party who sent the Arbitration Notice may arrange for arbitration in San Francisco before an arbitrator appointed by JAMS on a date which is acceptable to both parties; provided however, that such date may not be later than forty-five (45) Business Days after the Arbitration Notice, or as soon thereafter as the schedule of the arbitrator(s) permit. The arbitration shall be conducted in San Francisco, California in accordance with the procedures established by JAMS. Any determination by the arbitrator shall be final and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The parties hereby waive any right to appeal or challenge such arbitrable award in any court or otherwise. The parties shall each pay one half of the costs and fees of the arbitrator and the cost of the arbitration.
          15.17 Proceedings. Nothing in Section 15.16 shall prohibit either party from initiating litigation or other judicial or administrative proceedings if such party would be substantially harmed by a failure to act during the time that such good faith efforts are being made to resolve the Dispute through negotiation or mediation. In the even that litigation is commenced under this Section 15.17, the parties agree to continue to attempt to resolve any Dispute according to the terms of Section 15.16 during the course of such litigation proceedings under this Section 15.17.
          15.18 Confidentiality. If Lessor and Lessee shall obtain, or seek to obtain, from the other, as a result of their respective rights and obligations under this Lease, any material or information obtained from the other which is specifically and reasonably determined by the other party as confidential information, the parties shall promptly enter into a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to each party to govern the use and disclosure of such information.

49


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have executed this Lease on the dates set forth opposite their signatures below.
             
        “Lessor”
 
           
        AEROJET-GENERAL CORPORATION
 
           
Dated:
  November 30, 2005   By:   /s/ Mark Whitney
             
 
           
 
      Its:   Vice President
             
 
           
        “Lessee”
 
           
        AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC
 
           
Dated:
  November 30, 2005   By:   Seth L. Van Voorhees
             
 
           
 
      Its:   VP, Chief Financial Officer
             

50


 

EXHIBIT “A”
All that real property in the unincorporated area of the County of Sacramento, State of California, being more particularly described as follows::
Commencing at an angle point on the northerly line of a Record of Survey recorded in Book 52 of Surveys at Page 16, Sacramento County Official Records, said angle point being at the easterly terminus of that certain course shown on Sheet 6 of 15 of said Record of Survey as “N 63°53’24” E, 369.03feet” also being the northwesterly corner of “USA Parcel 1” as shown on that particular map recorded in Book 87 of Parcel Maps at Page 8, Sacramento County Official Records;
Thence, South 07°10’19” West, a distance of 4665.79 feet to the Point of Beginning of the Lot to be described;
Thence, from the Point of Beginning, South 41°53’19” East, a distance of 795.67 feet to a point from which “Point Number 15, Primary GPS Control Point” per Record of Survey recorded in Book 68 of Surveys at Page 35, Sacramento County Official Records, bears South 02°16’06” East, a distance of 162.93 feet;
Thence, South 02°33’10” West, a distance of 425.45 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 86°10’52” East;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the left a distance of 313.42 feet, said curve has a central angle of 40°46’10” and a radius of 440.47 feet;
Thence, South 25°01’26” East, a distance of 140.59 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 293.47 feet, said curve has a central angle of 24°26’24” and a radius of 688.00 feet;
Thence, South 00°35’02” East, a distance of 275.81 feet;
Thence, South 01°28’21” East, a distance of 316.10 feet;
Thence, South 01°59’59” East, a distance of 382.93 feet;
Thence, South 01°33’46” East, a distance of 249.19 feet;
Thence, South 01°46’05” East, a distance of 231.66 feet;
Thence, South 02°19’10” East, a distance of 346.06 feet;
Thence, South 87°48’52” West, a distance of 327.21 feet;
Thence, South 02°13’54” West, a distance of 718.75 feet;

A-1


 

Thence, South 87°55’07” West, a distance of 2327.47 feet to a point from which “Point Number. 228, Secondary GPS Control Point” per said Record of Survey recorded in Book 68 of Surveys at Page 35, bears South 29°30’52” West, a distance of 1966.33 feet;
Thence, North 02°01’53” West, a distance of 3231.89 feet to a point from which “Point Number 13, Primary GPS Control Point” per said Record of Survey recorded in Book 68 of Surveys at Page 35, bears South 72°42’45” West, a distance of 2783.20 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 646.21 feet, said curve has a central angle of 55°15’41” and a radius of 670.00 feet;
Thence, North 53°13’48” East, a distance of 1062.51 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 36°52’53” East;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 992.21 feet to the Point of Beginning, said curve has a central angle of 84°51’01” and a radius of 670.00 feet.

A-2


 

EXHIBIT “B”
LIST OF AFC BUILDINGS
     
5001
  Pilot Plant
5002
  Plant-1 Production Facility
5003
  Plant-1 Consumable Warehouse
5007
  Labware Storage
5009
  5017 Tool/Part Storage
5010
  Cold Storage-3 boxes
5016
  Chemical storage for 5017
5017
  Pilot Plant
5019
  Receiving Warehouse
5025
  Admin./QC labs
5026
  Boiler House
5034
  Kilo Lab
5038
  Utility-Boiler/Electrical Shop
5039
  5001 Control Room
5041
  OBPA Facility
5042
  Facilities Admin
5043
  Maintenance Warehouse
5044
  Instrumentation
5046
  Pilot Plant
5048
  Grainger Supply (Adjacent to 5095)
5050
  Lab Chemical Storage
5051
  Propane Storage
5052
  Propane Pump
5054
  Pilot Plant
5059
  5001 Utility
5061
  Boiler House
5063
  Production Facility
5064
  Intermediate Storage
5065
  Utility/Chiller Building
5067
  Utility/Boiler House
5075
  Waste Pad/ Raw Staging
5086
  Plant 1-3 bays with hot & cold box
5091
  Gas Cylinder Storage
5093
  Tool/Parts Storage for 5054
5095
  Glass wash & Abandoned Lab (Adjacent to 5048)
5100
  Solvent Storage for 5046, Appurtenant to 5046
5101
  Corrosive Storage for 5046, Appurtenant to 5046
5108
  Restroom for 5054
5109
  Empty Drum Storage
5111
  Pilot SMB
5114
  Fire Protection Pump House
5118
  R&D Parts Storage

B-1


 

     
5119
  Empty Drum Storage
5122
  R&D Lab
5126
  Chiller For 5001
5127
  Production Foreman Office
5128
  Chiller/Utility For 5025
5129
  Maintenance Workshop
5131
  Solids Handling Facility
5132
  SMB
5133
  GPCF
5134
  Electrical Distribution
5135
  Envirogen Facility

B-2


 

EXHIBIT “C”
USE OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS – QUANTITY/DISTANCE RESTRICTIONS
Permanent Quantity/Distance Restrictions
At all times during the Term, the Renewal Term, and following the purchase of the Premises in accordance with Lessee’s purchase option, Lessee and its successors and assigns shall conduct their respective operations so as not to conflict with the following Quantity/Distance Restrictions for Off-Site Aerojet Buildings:
Off-Site Aerojet Buildings:
             
Bldg   Description   Distance (feet)
01-015
  Motor Igniter Manufacturing     658  
01-020
  Pilot Development Laboratory     658  
Three-Year Quantity/Distance Restrictions
For a period of three (3) years from the Term Commencement Date, Lessee and its successors and assigns shall conduct their respective operations so as not to conflict with the following Quantity/Distance Restrictions for Off-Site Aerojet Buildings and for Aerojet Buildings. On or before the expiration of such three-year period, Lessor shall modify its energetic operations in the Off-Site Aerojet Buildings listed below so those operations impose no Quantity/Distance restriction on the operations of Lessee inside the boundaries of the Demised Land:
Off-Site Aerojet Buildings:
             
Bldg   Description   Distance (feet)
05-006
  30-gal. Propellant Mix     1145  
05-030
  Propellant Machining     200  
On or before the expiration of such three-year period, Lessor shall cease the energetic operations in the Aerojet Buildings listed below:
Aerojet Buildings:
             
Bldg   Description   Distance (feet)
05-027
  Aging & Surveillance Ovens     97  
05-028
  Aging & Surveillance Ovens     180  
05-029
  Mechanical Assembly     75  

C-1


 

Two-Year Quantity/Distance Restrictions
For a period of two (2) years from the Term Commencement Date, Lessee and its successors and assigns shall conduct their respective operations so as not to conflict with the following Quantity/Distance Restrictions for Aerojet Buildings and for the Aerojet Temporary Use Building. On or before the expiration of such two-year period, Lessor shall cease the energetic operations in the Aerojet Buildings and in the Aerojet Temporary Use Building listed below:
Aerojet Buildings:
             
Bldg   Description   Distance (feet)
05-031
  Propellant Storage     274  
05-032
  Mechanical Properties Lab     92  
05-077
  Engineering Lab     200  
Aerojet Temporary Use Building:
             
Bldg   Description   Distance (feet)
05-122
  R&D Labs     75  
One-Year Quantity/Distance Restrictions
For a period of one (1) year from the Term Commencement Date, Lessee and its successors and assigns shall conduct their respective operations so as not to conflict with the following Quantity/Distance Restrictions for Off-Site Aerojet Buildings and for Aerojet Buildings. On or before the expiration of such one-year period, Lessor shall modify its energetic operations in the Off-Site Aerojet Buildings listed below so those operations impose no Quantity/Distance Restriction on the operations of Lessee inside the boundaries of the Demised Land.
Off-Site Aerojet Buildings:
             
Bldg   Description   Distance (feet)
05-081
  Oxidizer Storage     388  
05-084
  Propellant Cure and Age     817  
03-010
  Temporary Propellant Storage     1,250  
On or before the expiration of such one-year period, Lessor shall cease the energetic operations in the Aerojet Buildings listed below:
Aerojet Buildings:
             
Bldg   Description   Distance (feet)
05-082
  Remote Motor Strip     388  
05-102
  Propellant Wire Cut     75  
05-106
  Energetic Storage     145  

C-2


 

EXHIBIT “D”
CURRENT AIR EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS BOUNDARIES
All that real property in the unincorporated area of the County of Sacramento, State of California, being more particularly described as follows:
Beginning at the northerly terminus of that certain course that reads “South 41°53’19” East, a distance of 795.67 feet”, per that particular document recorded in Book 20050906 at Page 1877 in the Official Records of Sacramento County, said point also being the beginning of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 47°58’08” West, thence, from the Point of Beginning on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the left a distance of 992.21 feet along the northerly line of said document, said curve has a central angle of 84°51’01” and a radius of 670.00 feet;
Thence, South 53°13’48” West, a distance of 1062.51 feet along the northwesterly line of said document;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the left a distance of 646.21 feet, said curve has a central angle of 55°15’41” and a radius of 670.00 feet along said northwesterly line;
Thence, South 02°01’53” East, a distance of 760.18 feet along the westerly line of said document to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing North 40°00’59” East;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 846.09 feet, said curve has a central angle of 48°28’39” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, North 01°30’22” West, a distance of 36.96 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 1493.19 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 64°15’38’’ East, said first curve has a central angle of 85° 33’ 12” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 309.01 feet, said curve has a central angle of 17°42’18” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, North 43°26’39” East, a distance of 84.68 feet,
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 1419.47 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 13°08’36” West, said first curve has a central angle of 81°19’46” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 1011.17 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 53°39’37” West, said first curve has a central angle of 57°56’09” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 595.19 feet, said curve has a central angle of 34°06’07” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;

D-1


 

Thence, South 02°14’16” East, a distance of 182.91 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 643.61 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of North 85°29’40” West, said first curve has a central angle of 36°52’35” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 155.49 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 68°38’08” West, said first curve has a central angle of 08°54’32” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 340.78 feet, said curve has a central angle of 19°31’31” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence. South 01°50’21” East, a distance of 40.10 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 165.30 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 46°48’09” West, said first curve has a central angle of 09°28’15” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 708.59 feet, said curve has a central angle of 40°35’58” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence. South 02°35’53” East, a distance of 55.09 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 1308.94 feet to the easterly line of said document, said curve has a central angle of 74°59’48” and a radius of 1000.00 feet;
Thence, North 02°13’54” East, a distance of 463.53 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, North 87°48’52” East, a distance of 327.21 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, North 02°19’10” West, a distance of 346.06 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, North 01°46’05” West, a distance of 231.66 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, North 01°33’46” West, a distance of 249.19 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, North 01°59’59” West, a distance of 382.93 feet along said easterly line;
Thence; North 01°28’21” West, a distance of 316.10 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, North 00°35’02” West, a distance of 275.81 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, on the are of a curve to the left a distance of 293.47 feet along said easterly line, said curve has a central angle of 24°26’24” change and a radius of 688.00 feet;
Thence, North 25°01’26” West, a distance of 140.59 feet along said easterly line to the are of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of North 53°02’59” East;

D-2


 

Thence, on the are of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 313.42 feet along said easterly line, said curve has a central angle of 40°46’10” and a radius of 440.47 feet;
Thence, North 02°33’10” East, a distance of 425.45 feet along said easterly line;
Thence, North 41°53’19” West, a distance of 795.67 feet along the northeasterly line of said document to the Point of Beginning.
Containing 60.435 Acres, more or less.
See Exhibit “D-l”, plat to accompany legal description attached hereto and made a part hereof.
End of Description.
This description was prepared by me or under my direct supervision pursuant to the Professional Land Surveyors Act.
     
Dated: 11/16/05
  /s/Robert M. Plank
 
  Robert M. Plank, L.S. 5760

D-3


 

[Graphics]

D-4


 

EXHIBIT “E”
AREAS OF QUANTITY/DISTANCE RESTRICTIONS
[graphics]

E-1


 

EXHIBIT “F”
COPY OF PARAGRAPH 11 OF
THE PARTIAL CONSENT DECREE
11. RESTRICTIONS ON USE AND TRANSFER OF LAND
     (A) Within fifteen (15) days after the effective date of this Decree, Aerojet shall present to the Court for execution an “order re: Partial Consent Decree.” The Order shall be recorded with the office of the Sacramento County Recorder (“Recorder”) within fifteen (15) days after issuance. The Order re: Partial Consent Decree shall state:
   “There is a Partial Consent Decree (“Decree”) which affects:
(1) the land described in Exhibit I-1 to the Decree (“Exhibit I-1 land”); (2) the land identified in Exhibit I-5 of the Decree; (3) portions of Exhibit I-1 and Exhibit I-5 land described in Exhibits I-6 and I-7. Exhibits I-1, I-5, I-6 and I-7 to the Decree are attached and incorporated as part of this Order.
   The Decree was entered on __________, 19___, in the consolidated actions United states, et al. v. Aerojet-General Corporation, et al., No. CIVS 86-0063-EJG, and People of the State of California ex rel John K. Van De Kamp on behalf of Department of Health Services and Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region v. Aerojet General Corporation et al., No. CIVS 86-0064-EJG, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, and a copy of the Decree can be found in the files of that court. The Decree contains a restriction on use and transfer of the property in Paragraph 11 as follows:
The Order re: Partial Consent Decree shall then quote the entirety of Subparagraphs 11(B) through 11(N).

F-1


 

     (B) Aerojet will not make any of the following uses on any land described in Exhibit 1-6 (“Exhibit I-6 land”) without first giving notice to and obtaining approval of DHS or, alternatively, a determination by the Court favorable to Aerojet pursuant to Subparagraph 11(D).
          (1) Build or use any structure as a residence, hospital for humans, school for persons under 21 years of age, a day care center for children, or any permanently occupied human habitation other than those used for industrial purposes.
          (2) Any new use of the land other than the use, modification, or expansion of an existing industrial or manufacturing facility or complex.
     (C) Aerojet shall not construct any building or structure on any land described in Exhibit I-7 (“Exhibit I-7 land’) if the construction requires excavation, grading or removal of more than 10 cubic yards of soil, without first giving notice to and obtaining prior approval of DHS or, alternatively, a determination of the Court favorable to Aerojet pursuant to Subparagraph 11(D). The restrictions in this Subparagraph shall not apply to: (1) maintenance activities, (2) activities taken within an existing building or structure to the extent that such activities are necessary to change such building or structure to meet Aerojet’s operational needs, or (3) activities undertaken pursuant to provisions of this Decree.
     (D) The notice required by Subparagraphs 11(B) and 11(C) shall be either by personal service received or by registered mail postmarked, not less than 45 days prior to the beginning of the proposed use or construction. Aerojet may proceed with the proposed use or construction and shall be deemed to have obtained the approval of DRS unless, within 30 days following receipt of such notice, the California Attorney General files an objection in the Court to the use or construction on the ground that it may cause a significant hazard to present or future public health by reason of discharges of hazardous substances occurring before the effective date of this

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Decree, or that it will interfere with the performance of Aerojet’s obligations pursuant to this Decree. Filing of the objection shall constitute a dispute to be resolved pursuant to Paragraph 20 (Dispute Resolution) and the burden of proof shall be on Plaintiffs.
     (E) Aerojet will not grant any possessory interest in the land described in Exhibits I-1 or I-5 (“Exhibit I-1 or I-5 land”) without first giving notice to the California Attorney General and the United States, accompanied by a statement of the name of the grantee, the intended uses of the land contemplated by the grantee, and Aerojet’s obligations if any, to be performed by the grantee. The notice shall be either by personal service received, or by registered mail postmarked, not less than sixty (60) days prior to the date of the proposed grant. Aerojet may proceed with the proposed grant unless within thirty (30) days following the receipt of such notice, the United States or the California Attorney General files an objection in the Court to the grant on the ground that it would interfere with the performance of Aerojet’s obligations pursuant to this Decree. Filing of an objection shall constitute a dispute to be resolved pursuant to Paragraph 20 (Dispute Resolution) and the burden of proof shall be on Plaintiffs.
     (F) In the event of a grant subject to the restrictions of this Paragraph, all of Aerojet’s obligations pursuant to this Decree shall continue to be met by Aerojet, or, subject to Plaintiffs’ approval, by one or more grantees. Plaintiffs shall either approve or disapprove the assumption of the obligation by a grantee within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice seeking such assumption. Any dispute regarding the assumption of any obligation shall be resolved pursuant to Paragraph 20 (Dispute Resolution). The issue before the Court shall be whether the assumption by the grantee would or would not have a material adverse effect on the fulfillment of the requirements of the Decree proposed for assumption, including the adequacy of financial assurance. A copy of Plaintiffs’ approval of the assumption or an order from the Court that

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Plaintiffs approved the assumption will, when recorded, conclusively establish that the obligation was assumed.
     (G) A grant of possessory interest in Exhibit I-1 or I-5 land shall contain a notice stating that such land is a subject of this Decree and setting forth the caption of the case, case number, and court having jurisdiction herein. No grant of Exhibit I—1 or I-5 land may be made by Aerojet or its successors unless it contains a covenant that the grantee and any successor shall comply with the restrictions of this Paragraph, that the grantee will not interfere with the performance of obligations or exercise of rights pursuant to this Decree, and that the grantee will subject itself to the jurisdiction of this Court in this action to enforce the restrictions of this Paragraph. The covenant shall be in full force and effect until such time as Aerojet or a successor records with the Recorder a waiver or waivers by Plaintiffs of the restrictions in a form acceptable for recording, or an order of the Court eliminating the restrictions.
     (H) DHS may propose the addition of a portion of Exhibit I-1 or I-5 land to Exhibit I-5 or Exhibit I-7 until the Phase II RI/FS report has been approved pursuant to Subparagraph 5(L). If Plaintiffs and Aerojet cannot agree on any proposed addition, the dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Paragraph 20 (Dispute Resolution) and the Plaintiffs shall have the burden of proving the need of the addition. The State shall record with the Recorder a court order incorporating additions to Exhibit I-6 or Exhibit I-7 land pursuant to this Subparagraph (H) within 60 (sixty) days of issuance. Any such addition shall not be effective as to any subsequent grantee unless the order has been timely recorded with the Recorder.
     (I) The Phase II RI/FS Report will address the appropriateness of deed restrictions.
     (J) This Paragraph imposes no restrictions on grants of possessory interest in land by Aerojet made under leases, agreements or other conveyances existing as of the effective date of

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this Decree, to the extent that the imposition of such restrictions would violate or change the provisions of any such conveyance.
     (K) At any time, Aerojet or any grantee or successor may petition the Court for removal of the restrictions stated in any or all subparagraphs of this Paragraph as to any or all lands, and any such restriction shall be ordered removed unless the Court finds that, as to Exhibit I-6 or Exhibit I-7 land, there is a need to retain such restriction to prevent a significant hazard to present or future public health by reason of discharges of hazardous substances occurring before the effective date of this Decree, or that as to Exhibit I-1 or I-5 land, there is need to retain it to prevent interference with the performance of Aerojet’s obligations pursuant to this Decree.
     (L) Recording by Aerojet or a successor with the Recorder of an approval, order or notice specified below in this Subparagraph (L) shall conclusively establish that Aerojet and any subsequent grantee is free of any restrictions under the Order released by said approval, order or notice:
          (1) Approval by DHS or Plaintiffs, as appropriate, of a grant, use, or construction;
          (2) An order of the Court permitting such grant, use, or construction;
          (3) A notice that Plaintiffs do not object to the grant, use or construction (notice of non-objection), with proof of service of such notice on Plaintiffs, to which notice of non-objection Plaintiffs do not, within 45 days of service, record in the office of the County Recorder a notice that an objection had been timely made;
          (4) A notice that the obligations have terminated pursuant to Paragraph 26 of the Decree to which notice Plaintiffs do not, within twenty (20) days of service, record a notice that such obligations have not so terminated; or

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          (5) A Court Order that the obligations have terminated pursuant to Paragraph 26 of the Decree.
     (M) As used in this Paragraph, “grantee” includes “lessee” and “grant” includes “lease.”
     (N) wherever it is provided in this Paragraph that notice shall be given to DHS, it shall be sent to the person(s) on the most recent “Designation of person(s) to be notified regarding restrictions on Aerojet use and transfer of land’ as provided to Aerojet by DHS.

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EXHIBIT “G”
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION
ARTICLE 1.
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS
1.1   Environmental Law” shall mean any Law (including common law) that pertains to (i) the condition or protection of air, groundwater, surface water, drinking water, land or soil, surface or subsurface strata or medium, natural resources or other environmental media, (ii) the protection of human health and safety, or (iii) the generation, treatment, manufacturing, use, storage, handling, recycling, presence, Release, disposal, transportation or shipment of any Hazardous Substances. As used herein, Environmental Law shall include the Partial Consent Decree;
 
1.2   Environmental Statutes” is defined in Section 5.1 of this Exhibit “G”;
1.3   Governmental Authority” means any government or governmental or regulatory body thereof, or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, local or foreign, or any agency, instrumentality, commission, board, bureau, official or other regulatory, administrative or judicial authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator (public or private).
1.4   Lessor’s Remediation Obligation” means all Remedial Activities which are necessary or required in order to comply with and fulfill Environmental Law, including without limitation the Partial Consent Decree, and any permits, approvals, plans, or settlement agreements, and that are applicable to environmental conditions on, under or about the Premises, in all cases only to the extent such activities relate to Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities.
1.5   Remedial Activities” is defined as any activities undertaken or required to be undertaken by or on behalf of Lessor in performance of Lessor’s Remediation Obligation including, without limitation: reporting, investigation, feasibility study, remediation, treatment, removal, transport, disposal, characterization, sampling, health assessment, risk assessment, encapsulation, monitoring, study, report, assessment or analysis of environmental conditions.
1.6   Remedial Activity Plans” is defined as any plan or other document, including the Partial Consent Decree, prepared by or on behalf of Lessor which describes the specifications for construction, operation, maintenance, performance, termination or completion of any Remedial Activities that are part of Lessor’s Remediation Obligation, including any changes, modifications or amendments thereto.
All capitalized terms used in this Exhibit “G” which are defined in the Lease shall have all the same meanings herein as set forth therein unless specifically defined in this Exhibit.

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ARTICLE 2.
REMEDIATION
          2.1 Responsibility for Remediation. At its own cost and expense, Lessor shall perform, or cause to be performed, any and all Remedial Activities that are necessary to fulfill Lessor’s Remediation Obligation. To the extent legally permitted, Lessor shall also take all responsibility as generator for any Hazardous Substances generated by performance of the Remedial Activities. To the extent required by Environmental Law, Lessor will also obtain any permits, authorizations or approvals necessary to conduct the Remedial Activities, except such permits, if any, as must under applicable Law be obtained by Lessee, or otherwise by an owner or tenant of the Premises.
          2.2 Standard of Performance. Lessor’s Remediation Obligation shall be (A) performed in accordance with: (i) any applicable Remedial Activity Plans, as approved by the PCD Agency; and (ii) all applicable Environmental Law and Government Restrictions, and (B) performed in such a manner as to minimize, to the extent commercially reasonably feasible and consistent with Environmental Law and Government Restrictions, the impact on the use of the Premises and the ongoing operations of Lessee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor’s obligation to indemnify Lessee for any losses under the Lease with respect to any Pre-Term Environmental Liability shall be limited (x) to the extent Lessee or its affiliates or any of their respective successors, sublessees or assignees contributed to or exacerbated the condition or circumstance forming the basis of such losses which are not caused by Lessee or its affiliates or any of their respective successors, sublessees or and (y) to the most cost-effective, remedial alternative that is protective of human health and the environment and is consistent with and meets the requirements of any applicable Environmental Law and any Governmental Authority based upon the use of the Premises as industrial property.
          2.3 Performance and Planning of Remedial Activities.
               (a) Information to be Provided by Lessor to Lessee. Lessor shall provide to Lessee in a timely fashion (to the extent practicable), a copy of: (i) any documents submitted to any PCD Agency regarding any Remedial Activities relating to the Premises to be performed by or on behalf of Lessor, and (ii) analytical results of any environmental sampling conducted on the Premises by or on behalf of Lessor.
               (b) Lessee Opportunity to Comment. Lessor shall provide Lessee with a reasonable opportunity to timely review and comment upon, prior to their submission to the PCD Agencies, any report, plan, proposal or other document that: (i) proposes the performance of any Remedial Activities that could disrupt or interfere with the then current day to day operations of Lessee or any permitted sublessee; (ii) involves the construction on the Demised Land of any aboveground remedial fixtures (other than repair and maintenance of any such fixtures or equipment as are present at the Premises as of the Term Commencement Date); (iii) proposes any remedy or closure on the Demised Land that allows Hazardous Substances to

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remain on the Demised Land after remediation has been completed; or (iv) involves the setting of health and safety standards with respect to exposure to Hazardous Substances at the Premises.
               (c) Lessee Participation. To the extent permitted by the PCD Agency or other Governmental Authority, Lessee, or its designated representative, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to be present and at any meeting with, or hearing before, any PCD Agency or other Governmental Authority regarding any proposed modification to the Partial Consent Decree, proposed Remedial Activities, or proposed Remedial Activity Plans described above. Lessor and Lessee further agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to confer in good faith in advance (if practicable) of any such meeting or hearing with respect to any matters to be addressed at such meeting or hearing and for the purpose of resolving such matter to their mutual satisfaction and presenting a unified position to the Governmental Authority or PCD Agency, to the extent consistent with the respective positions of the parties. If the parties cannot reach agreement regarding a unified position after such consultation or Lessee reasonably determines that any proposed Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans will have an adverse impact on the use of, or operations at, the Demised Land, then Lessee shall have the right to make objections to such proposals to the relevant Governmental Authority or PCD Agency, subject to the standards of performance and use of the Demised Land as industrial in accordance with Section 2.1 of this Exhibit “G”.
               (d) Consultation With Lessee. Lessor agrees to consult with Lessee regarding any proposed Remedial Activities or proposed Remedial Activity Plans affecting the Demised Land. Lessor and Lessee agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on such Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans. The parties also agree that in the event they cannot reach agreement, Lessor may submit to the PCD Agency or Governmental Authority its proposed Remedial Activity Plans, as required to meet any deadline, and Lessor may also proceed with implementation of any aspects of such Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans. If the parties cannot reach agreement after such consultation and Lessee reasonably determines that any proposed Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans will have an adverse impact on the use of, or operations at, the Demised Land, then Lessee shall have the right to make objections to such proposals to the relevant Governmental Authority or PCD Agency, subject to the standards of performance and use of the Demised Land as industrial in accordance with Section 2.1 of this Exhibit “G”.
               (e) Performance of the Remedial Activities. Following approval of any Remedial Activity Plans by the applicable PCD Agency or Governmental Authority, Lessor may proceed with the implementation of the Remedial Activities in accordance with the Remedial Activity Plans and the Lease in such a manner as to minimize, to the extent commercially reasonably feasible the impact on the use of the Premises and the ongoing operations of Lessee subject to the standards of performance and use of the Demised Land as industrial in accordance with Section 2.1 of this Exhibit “G”.
               (f) Lessee’s Assistance. Lessee shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist Lessor in the development, approval, and implementation of Remedial Activity Plans in accordance with applicable Law, including applicable Environmental Law and the Partial Consent Decree. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Lease or this Exhibit “G” to

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the contrary, (i) Lessee shall provide full cooperation, assistance, and access to the Premises to the PCD Agencies as to their oversight of or their implementation of Remedial Action (including the cooperation and access necessary for the installation, integrity, operation, and maintenance of any complete or partial response action or natural resource restoration at the Premises); and (ii) Lessee shall not impede the effectiveness or integrity of any institutional control employed in connection with a Remedial Action.
          2.4 Safety; No Further Investigation.
               (a) Lessor shall be responsible for actions of its employees, consultants, contractors, and subcontractors engaged in the performance of Remedial Activities. Except in case of emergency and to the extent that prior notice of such policies is given to Lessor, Lessor also will require its employees, consultants, contractors, and subcontractors engaged in performance of Remedial Activities on behalf of Lessor to observe any health, safety and environmental and site security policies established by Lessee, or by any other authorized tenant, for third-party contractors and other non- employees who perform work or services at the Premises. Lessee shall have the right to require that a contractor, subcontractor or other representative of Lessor discontinue any Remedial Activities to the extent such activities pose an imminent risk to property, health, safety or the environment. In such instance, Lessee shall immediately notify Lessor by telephone that it has taken such action.
               (b) With respect to the Premises on and after the Term Commencement Date, Lessee, on behalf of itself and its affiliates and its successors and assigns, agrees not to, and agrees not to enter into any agreement that would permit its successors or assigns or the successors or assigns of its affiliates to, take any voluntary action, including any sampling of the soil or groundwater, or to initiate or encourage any action by any third party, including any Governmental Authority or third party, which could reasonably be expected to lead to a claim or demand by such Governmental Authority or third party under any Environmental Law; provided that if any Law, including any Environmental Law, with respect to the Premises, or the defense of any third party claim against Lessee, requires Lessee or any of its affiliates, successors or assigns to investigate, take action, initiate or encourage any such action, Lessee will promptly notify Lessor of such requirement and the content and timing of any action that Lessee (or its affiliates, successors or assigns) proposes to take, and the parties hereto shall consult with each other regarding the satisfaction of such requirement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither Lessor nor any of its affiliates shall have any liability for any Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities to the extent arising out of or in connection with any action (whether the taking of soil or groundwater samples or otherwise) prohibited by this Section 2.4(b), whether by Lessee or any other person, including any subsequent owner or operator of any part of the Acquired Business.
          2.5 Compliance with Governmental Restrictions. In addition to all other covenants and conditions set forth in the Lease with respect to Governmental Restrictions, Lessor and Lessee (which includes their respective successors as set forth in Section 15.7 of the Lease) agree as follows:
               (a) Lessee will not construct any new building or other Improvement on the Demised Land if such construction would involve excavation, grading, or removal of

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more than ten (10) cubic yards of soil without first providing 60 days’ advance written notice to Lessor so that approval by the PCD Agencies can be requested, as required by any Governmental Restrictions, and no such excavation, grading, or removal shall occur without the prior issuance of written approval from the PCD Agencies or such agencies to the extent required by Governmental Restrictions. Lessee shall promptly reimburse Lessor for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any of them in connection with Lessee’s seeking such approval, including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expert and consultant fees;
               (b) Pursuant to paragraph 11(F) of the Partial Consent Decree, as well as pursuant to other Governmental Restrictions, and subject to Lessee’s rights provided for in the Lease, Lessor shall continue, at all times during the Term, to perform, and hereby reserves all interests, access rights, and powers as may be necessary to perform, Lessor’s obligations under the Partial Consent Decree, as well as under other Governmental Restrictions, with respect to the Aerojet Site and every part thereof, including, but not limited to, the Demised Land;
               (c) The Lease is, and all of Lessee’s rights and powers under the Lease are, subject and subordinate to the Partial Consent Decree and the Governmental Restrictions;
               (d) Lessee will comply with the restrictions contained in paragraph 11 of the Partial Consent Decree (see Exhibit “F” attached hereto) and with all additional or different conditions contained in other Governmental Restrictions, provided that Lessor shall have provided to Lessee copies of any and such conditions imposed after the Term Commencement Date upon reasonable notice to Lessee to enable Lessee compliance as set forth herein;
               (e) Lessee will not interfere with the performance of obligations or the exercise of rights by Lessor regarding the Demised Land and/or the Aerojet Site done under, or pursuant to, or as required by, the Partial Consent Decree or any other Governmental Restrictions, including, but not limited to, performance of the Remedial Activities, and Lessor shall, in connection with such performance of obligations or exercise of rights, use commercially reasonable efforts not to materially interfere with Lessee’s uses of the Premises;
               (f) Lessee will subject itself to the jurisdiction of United States District Court, Eastern District, California overseeing the Partial Consent Decree in order to enforce the restrictions of paragraph 11 of the Partial Consent Decree;
               (g) Lessee agrees to give to Lessor, within twenty-four (24) hours (or as soon as reasonably possible thereafter), verbal and written notice of any spill or Release of any Hazardous Substance onto the Premises or the Aerojet Site or any part of either;
               (h) Lessee will not communicate with the PCD Agencies or any of them as to contamination conditions that are the subject of the PCD, except as coordinated with, and approved by, Lessor, and Lessee shall first provide notifications required by the Lease to Lessor only and work under Lessor’s leadership in any approach to, and all communications with, the PCD Agencies; and

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               (i) If and whenever any of the Governmental Restrictions shall require Lessor to make any change or addition to the provisions of the Lease to accommodate or comply with any Governmental Restrictions, Lessor and Lessee shall promptly execute and deliver an appropriate amendment to the Lease in compliance therewith; provided that such amendment does not materially and adversely alter or supersede any of Lessee’s rights hereunder.
          2.6 Construction Activities and Repair Activities.
               (a) In addition to the provisions of Section 8 of the Lease, the provisions of this Section 2.6 of Exhibit “G” shall apply to any construction or repair activity by Lessee or by any authorized tenant that involves disturbance or invasion of any Hazardous Substance that is part of Lessor’s Remediation Obligation.
               (b) Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.4 of this Exhibit “G”, if testing conducted in the proposed construction or repair area before initiation of the construction or the repair activity demonstrates that the proposed construction or repair area contains a Hazardous Substance in the soil or subsurface that is part of Lessor’s Remediation Obligation and, further, if Lessee provides notice to Lessor of such Hazardous Substance and of said proposed construction or repair activity in the manner provided in the Notice provision of the Lease, then Lessor and Lessee shall consult with respect to their to and will use reasonable commercial efforts to identify a different site within the Demised Premises suitable for such construction or repair which would be consistent with Law, Government Restrictions and the terms of the Lease. If no such alternative site is practicable, consistent with any requirements under any Governmental Restriction, Lessor shall (i) promptly and diligently conduct Lessor’s Remediation Obligation of such Hazardous Substance identified by the testing to the extent required by the standard of performance set out above and as required by the PCD and Governmental Restrictions. In the event Lessee anticipates incurring construction costs, Lessee shall provide Lessor reasonable advance notice before the costs are incurred.
               (c) In the event, as a result of any construction or repair activity, any of the then existing above ground or underground remediation systems (including, without limitation, pump and treat equipment, underground piping, monitoring or extraction wells, carbon absorption systems and the like) are damaged or destroyed, or are required to otherwise be relocated (with such relocation being at Lessor’s control and in accordance with all Law and Governmental Restrictions) Lessee shall reimburse Lessor for all costs associated with such damage, destruction or removal.
ARTICLE 3.
SITE ACCESS AND SUPPORT
     3.1 Site Access.
               (a) Lessee shall afford or cause to be afforded to Lessor and to Lessor’s employees, consultants, agents, contractors and subcontractors, reasonable access on the

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terms set forth in this Section 3.1 of Exhibit “G” to all of the Premises for the purpose of developing Remedial Activity Plans and performing Remedial Activities.
                    (i) To the extent reasonably practicable, Lessor shall provide reasonable advance notice to the Lessee Liaison (as defined below) of the need for access to the Premises, including the purpose and scope of work to be performed, the nature and duration of the access, and such other information as Lessee may reasonably request.
                    (ii) Remedial Activities for which Lessee shall be responsible for providing access include, without limitation, borings, excavations, monitoring, assessments and evaluations, and construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of necessary equipment and supporting facilities for the treatment of soil and groundwater, and all other Remedial Activities, in all cases as described in the applicable Remedial Activity Plans or as otherwise reasonably required to fulfill Lessor’s Remediation Obligation.
               (b) Lessee shall provide Lessor with access to and use of those areas necessary for Lessor’s performance of Remedial Activities, including areas for groundwater treatment equipment and storage and staging of materials and equipment. Lessor agrees that with respect to its use of any portion of an Premises for Remedial Activities, Lessor shall provide secondary containment for any above ground treatment systems and any Hazardous Substances to be stored on-site overnight or for any longer period (excluding contaminated soils which shall be safely maintained and secured until removal from the Premises).
               (c) Lessee shall afford or cause to be afforded to the PCD Agencies reasonable access on the terms set forth in this Section 3.1 of Exhibit G to all of the Premises in order to carry out all governmental activities required to fulfill the obligations set forth in paragraph 11 of the PCD or as otherwise authorized by Law.
          3.2 Site Activities. Lessee, its employees, consultants, lessees, contractors, subcontractors or others under Lessee’s control or direction, and any authorized tenant of any portion of the Premises, shall use, operate, and conduct their activities and operations at the Premises in a manner that will interfere to the least extent feasible with the Remedial Activities conducted by or on behalf of Lessor. Lessee shall provide prior written notice to the Lessor Project Manager (as defined below) of the need for, scope and duration of any activity, process, or operation at the Premises (including without limitation excavation, demolition, landscaping, all which shall be done consistent with, and subject to the terms of the Lease) that could have a potential adverse effect on the performance of Remedial Activities by Lessor. Lessee shall provide such notice promptly upon becoming aware of such potential adverse effect. Lessee shall also provide in a timely fashion to Lessor any analytical results of soil or groundwater sampling at an Premises performed by or on behalf of Lessee, or which otherwise comes in to the possession of Lessee. Nothing in this Section 3.2 of Exhibit “G” shall modify the terms and restrictions set forth in Section 2.4(b) of this Exhibit “G”, and the remedies of Lessor with respect to Lessee’s violations of such obligations and restrictions.

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ARTICLE 4.
REGULATORY PROCESSES
          4.1 Communications. In the event of any written notices or other written communication or action by a Governmental Authority or PCD Agency relating to or affecting the Remedial Activities or any Remedial Activity Plans, or any communication from the public evidencing any concerns about the Remedial Activities or Hazardous Substances on our about the Premises, the party receiving such notice, communication, or action shall provide a copy to the other party in a timely fashion. Lessor shall be responsible for all contacts and communications with Governmental Authorities in connection with Lessor’s Remediation Obligation and any other matters arising under the Lease which are the obligation of Lessor. Lessor also agrees to promptly reimburse Lessee for any reasonable “out-of-pocket” costs (excluding any internal Lessee charges for administration, management or supervision or other internal charges) incurred by Lessee in providing support to Lessor to respond to such notice, communication, or action.
          4.2 Regular Meetings. Lessor and Lessee shall attend regular meetings with one another to discuss the status of Lessor’s Remediation Obligation, including without limitation, the development, approval, and implementation of Remedial Activity Plans, and to coordinate regarding Lessor’s Remedial Activities under the Lease.
          4.3 Lessor Project Managers/Lessee Liaison. For consultation and coordination regarding Lessor’s Remedial Activities under the Lease, and to manage their respective activities and responsibilities under the Lease, Lessor shall designate a Project Manager and Lessee shall designate a Lessee Liaison for the Premises. Designation of a Project Manager and of a Lessee Liaison shall be by notice as provided in the Lease. Lessor may replace any of its Project Managers, and Lessee may replace any of its Lessee Liaisons, by providing the same notice.
          4.4 Inspection. Subject to applicable Law and Governmental Restrictions, Lessee shall have the right to inspect and observe the Remedial Activities performed by or on behalf of Lessor, at reasonable times and after reasonable prior written notice to Lessor. Inspection or failure to inspect by Lessee shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of the Lease, or of any of Lessee’s rights hereunder. However, Lessee’s right or exercise of inspection shall not extend to or include any right or authority to supervise or direct any of Lessor’s employees, consultants, contractors or subcontractors in their performance of any Remedial Activities. Further, such inspections must not negatively impact Lessee’s operations.
          4.5 Notifications. Lessor, Lessee, and any authorized tenant shall notify the other parties within twenty-four (24) hours (or as soon as reasonably possible thereafter) following the occurrence of any Release that causes contamination to soil or groundwater on the Premises or otherwise: (i) requires investigation, monitoring, remediation or removal under the Environmental Law; (ii) may adversely affect any Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans; (iii) is reported to such party’s insurance carrier; or (iv) is reported to any Governmental Authority under Environmental Law. Lessor also agrees to give Lessee prompt advance notice

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(if and to the extent Lessor has knowledge of the same) of any inspection to be performed on any Premises by any Governmental Authority or PCD Agency in connection with the Remedial Activities or Lessor’s Remediation Obligation. Lessee also agrees to give Lessor prompt advance notice (if and to the extent Lessee has knowledge of the same) of any inspection to be performed on any Premises by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Remedial Activities or Lessor’s Remediation Obligation.
ARTICLE 5.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND INDEMNITY
          5.1 Hazardous Substances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lessee’s use and occupancy of the Premises or any portion thereof shall at all times be in strict compliance with any and all federal, state and local statutes, Law, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances and standards, as they may now or hereafter exist, relating in any way to the protection of the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq. (“CERCLA”) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901, et seq. (“RCRA”), the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. Sections 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251, et seq., the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 7401, et seq., and analogous state statutes (collectively, “Environmental Statutes”) and the following:
               (a) In the event Lessee shall, on, at or about the Premises, use, store, or generate or permit or suffer the use, storage, or generation of any Hazardous Substance, then Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall comply with all applicable Environmental Statutes, rules, regulations, orders, and decrees relating to the same. Lessee shall not engage in operations that involve the disposal on or about the Premises of any Hazardous Substance. Lessee shall be solely responsible for obtaining, at its own cost and expense, any environmental permits required for its operation under the Lease or on the Premises.
               (b) In the event of any Release that occurs in connection with Lessee’s activities or the activities of any of its employees, agents, representatives, lessees, sublessees, licensees or contractors on the Premises or threat of a Release occurring in connection with Lessee’s activities or the activities of any of its employees, agents, representatives, lessees, sublessees, licensees or contractors on or about the Premises, Lessee shall immediately (and in no event later than within twenty-four (24) hours to the extent reasonably possible) notify the Lessor verbally and in writing thereof, so that Lessor may provide such notices as may be required by the Partial Consent Decree. The existence of the Partial Consent Decree may affect the manner in which a response to a Release or to a threat of Release of any Hazardous Substance is undertaken and whether such response should be undertaken by Lessor. In the event of a Release or a threat of Release of any Hazardous Substance, Lessee shall take such steps as are required by Law and shall cooperate with Lessor (including, but not limited to, Lessee’s cooperation with Lessor to the extent Lessor must take action under the Partial Consent Decree) to respond to such condition. To the extent such steps can lawfully be taken by Lessor,

G-9


 

rather than Lessee, Lessee shall defer to Lessor’s election, if any, to assume the lead in taking such steps, so long as Lessee’s operations will not be negatively impacted. Any election by Lessor to take such steps shall not constitute a waiver or irreversible election of any rights or remedies. Regardless whether Lessor or Lessee is required to, or does, undertake such action, Lessee agrees to defend, pay and to indemnify and protect Lessor (to the extent that the Release occurred after the Term Commencement Date, or to the extent that is it is not a Pre-Term Environmental Liability) from and against all costs, expenses, and liabilities, including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees, expert and consultant fees, fines, and penalties, as and when incurred by Lessor with respect to such Release or threat of Release of any Hazardous Substance and any response thereto undertaken by the other.
               (c) Lessee shall, at all times, indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless Lessor and any lender of Lessor, including, with respect to Lessor, any mortgage holder, against and from any and all claims, liens, suits, actions, debts, damages, costs, losses, liabilities, obligations, judgments, and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs, expert and consultant fees, attorneys’ fees, including those incurred on appeal, fines, penalties, and damage to, or loss suffered by, Lessor, or the Aerojet Site or any portion thereof), of any nature whatsoever, arising from or relating to (i) Lessee’s failure to perform the obligations required under this Section 5.1; (ii) a Release of any Hazardous Substance that occurs in connection with Lessee’s activities or the activities of any of its employees, agents, representatives, lessees, sublessees, licensees or contractors to the extent that the Release occurred after the Term Commencement Date, or to the extent that is it is not a Pre-Term Environmental Liability, on or about the Premises or on or about the Aerojet Site, including, but not limited to, the Roadways; (iii) the threat of a Release of any Hazardous Substance occurring in connection with Lessee’s activities or the activities of any of its employees, agents, representatives, lessees, sublessees, licensees or contractors on or about the Premises or on or about the Aerojet Site, including, but not limited to, the Roadways to the extent that the threatened Release occurred after the Term Commencement Date, or to the extent that is it is not a Pre-Term Environmental Liability; or (iv) the presence of any Hazardous Substance at the Premises which is not a Pre-Term Environmental Liability. Lessee’s obligations under the Lease shall arise whether or not any Governmental Authority or individual has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Substance.
               (d) Nothing in this Section 5.1 shall be construed to make Lessee liable in any way for any Release or the presence of any Hazardous Substance affecting the Premises occurring prior to the Term Commencement Date, or anyone claiming by, through or under Lessee, or anyone by, through or under whom Lessee claims, except to the extent any of such parties or their agents, employees, representatives, licensees, invitees, contractors or the like caused the Release. By making the covenants contained in this Section 5.1, Lessee does not undertake any obligation with respect to any environmental condition that is not attributable to Lessee’s activities or the activities of one or more of Lessee’s employees, agents, representatives, sublessees, licensees or contractors on or about the Premises, including, but not limited to, the contamination of groundwater underlying the Demised Land as is the subject of the Partial Consent Decree.

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               (e) Lessee shall provide all relevant information regarding such Hazardous Substances, including, without limitation, its Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), to (i) Lessor, and (ii) emergency personnel such as fireman and hazardous materials teams immediately upon the occurrence of a Release, fire, casualty or other occurrence in, on or about the Premises.
               (f) Lessee agrees to permit Lessor and its authorized representatives to enter, inspect and assess the Premises and Lessee’s records at reasonable times for the purpose of determining Lessee’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 5.1. Such inspections and assessments may include obtaining samples and performing tests of building materials, soil, surface water, groundwater or other media. Any activity taken by Lessor pursuant to this Section 5.1(f) shall minimize the negative impact on Lessee’s operations.
               (g) Upon the expiration or termination of the Lease, Lessee agrees to pay, defend, protect, and indemnify Lessor from and against all costs, expenses, and liabilities associated with the investigation, reconnaissance, remediation, removal, and disposal of any and all Hazardous Substances that: (i) are not otherwise Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities; or (ii) are not the result of Lessor’s activities or the activities of any employee, agents, representatives, lessees, licensees or contractors of Lessor in order to return the Premises to the condition existing as of the Term Commencement Date and to save Lessor harmless therefrom.
               (h) Lessor shall, at all times, indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless Lessee (and its permitted subtenants, assignees, successors and assigns) and any lender of such parties including any mortgage holder, against and from any and all claims, liens, suits, actions, debts, damages, costs, losses, liabilities, obligations, judgments, and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs, expert and consultant fees, attorneys’ fees, including those incurred on appeal, fines, penalties, and damage to, or loss suffered by, Lessee, or the Demised Land), of any nature whatsoever, arising from or relating to Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities.
               (i) This entire Section 5.1 shall survive termination or the expiration of the Lease.

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EXHIBIT “H”
AEROJET BUILDINGS
Incentive Line 5 Buildings Day 1. Aerojet will require access to these buildings.
         
Building #   Description   Content
5008
  Control room for 05014 and 05015   Control Equipment
5012
  Propellant Trim   Portable Cutting Equipment
5014
  Extrusion Lab   Mixer, extruder, cutter and support equipment
5015
  Horizontal propellant mix   Misc. old equipment
5018
  Horizontal propellant mix   Misc. old equipment
5022
  Mix station   5-gallon mixer
5036
  Propellant Machining   Propellant cutter and mill
5037
  Cure ovens   Old portable equipment
5045
  AFC cold storage — contains drums, drum racks, junk   Contain drums and drum racks
5060
  AFC storage that will be leased to AFC for 18 mos.   AFC machine shop — contains inert materials, tooling
5069
  Electrical equipment for 05060. Leased to AFC for 18 mos   Contains inert materials, tooling
5076
  Storage for 05034   Bunker built into embankment — impractical to remove
Total Storage Buildings: 12
EMPTY
         
Building #   Description   Content
5020
  Aging Ovens   Empty
5021
  AFC Storage   Empty
5023
  Mix Station   Empty
5024
  13D Production   Empty
5040
  Control Room   Empty
5047
  Ovens   Empty
5049
  Safety Shelter   Empty
5053
  Contol Room for 05047   Empty
5071
  Control Room for 05010   Empty
5073
  Safety Shelter for 05001   Empty
5092
  Pad only   Empty
5094
  FEM Grind Facility   Empty
5104
  AFC Air Compressor north of 05038   Empty
5125
  Lean-To attached to 05094   Empty
Total Empty Buildings: 14
Total Buildings 26

H-1


 

Active Line 5 Buildings Day 1. Aerojet will continue to operate in these buildings after Day 1.
                 
Building #   Description   Content   Explosive
Hazard
5011
  Inert Storage   General Supplies     N/A  
5027
  Propellant Aging Ovens   Ovens, Propellant Samples     1.3  
5028
  Cure Ovens   Ovens, Propellant     1.3  
5029
  R&D Motor Processing   Motor Processing Equipment     1.3  
5031
  Propellant Storage   Propellant     1.3  
5032
  Mechanical Properties Lab   Testing Equipment     1.3  
5058
  Part Storage for 05029   Metal Parts/Tooling     N/A  
5077
  R&D Lab   Lab Equipment     1.1, 1.3  
5082
  Motor Processing   Processing Equipment     1.3  
5088
  Oxidizer Storage   Oxidizer     N/A  
5090
  Storage for 05029   Tooling and Supplies     N/A  
5102
  Grit Blast Dissection   Grit Blast Equipment     1.3  
5106
  Propellant Aging   Propellant Samples     1.3  
5113
  Aluminum Storage   Aluminum Powder     1.4  
5115
  Break room for 05029   Misc Supplies     N/A  
Total Buildings 15

H-2


 

EXHIBIT “I”
From the Term Commencement Date and continuing until, if ever, an amendment to this Lease, in accordance with Section 2.2(c), changes this Exhibit “I,” Lessee’s Access Rights shall be exercised exclusively over the following route along Lessor Controlled Roadways: From Folsom Boulevard onto Aerojet Road west to Nimbus Road to Houston, Holyoke or Kentucky, or alternatively, when the gate is open, from Folsom Boulevard to Nimbus Road to Houston, Holyoke or Kentucky Streets. There may be attached hereto a drawing showing those routes. Lessee’s Access Rights affect no other portion of Lessor Controlled Roadways.

I-1


 

EXHIBIT “J”
Purchase Option Agreement

Purchase and Sale Agreement
between
Aerojet-General Corporation,
an Ohio corporation,
as Seller,
and
AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC,
a California limited liability company,
as Buyer

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Table of Contents
                 
            Page  
1.   Purchase and Sale     1  
 
               
2.   Purchase Price; Deposit; Escrow     2  
 
               
3.   Representations and Warranties     2  
 
               
 
  3.1   Limitations on Representations and Warranties; “As-Is” Sale     2  
 
               
 
  3.2   Representations and Warranties of Seller     3  
 
               
 
  3.3   Seller’s Knowledge     4  
 
               
 
  3.4   Survival     4  
 
               
 
  3.5   Representations and Warranties of Buyer     4  
 
               
 
  3.6   Survival     5  
 
               
4.   Conditions to Closing     6  
 
               
 
  4.1   Conditions to Seller’s Obligations to Close     6  
 
               
 
  4.2   Conditions to Buyer’s Obligations to Close     6  
 
               
5.   Closing and Transfer of Title     7  
 
               
 
  5.1   Closing Date     7  
 
               
 
  5.2   Seller’s Deliveries     7  
 
               
 
  5.3   Buyer’s Deliveries     8  
 
               
6.   Easements     9  
 
               
7.   Prorations and Adjustments     9  
 
               
8.   Condemnation     9  
 
               
9.   Default     9  
 
               
10.   Expenses     10  
 
               
11.   Brokers     11  
 
               
12.   Assignment     11  
 
               
13.   Notices     12  
 
               
14.   Miscellaneous     13  
 
               
 
  14.1   Attorneys’ Fees     13  

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            Page  
 
  14.2   Gender     13  
 
               
 
  14.3   Captions     13  
 
               
 
  14.4   Construction     13  
 
               
 
  14.5   Business Days; Deadlines     13  
 
               
 
  14.6   Entire Agreement     14  
 
               
 
  14.7   Recording     14  
 
               
 
  14.8   Time of Essence     14  
 
               
 
  14.9   Original Document     14  
 
               
 
  14.10   Governing Law     14  
 
               
 
  14.11   Confidentiality     14  
 
               
 
  14.12   Amendment     14  
 
               
 
  14.13   Waiver     15  
 
               
 
  14.14   Exclusivity     15  

J–3


 

List of Schedules
     
1.1
  Description of the Land
 
   
3.2(f)
  Permitted Exceptions
 
   
3.2(h)
  Litigation and Other Proceedings

J–4


 

List of Exhibits
 
A — Grant Deed
 
B — Seller’s Closing Certification
 
C — FIRPTA Affidavit
 
D — Designation Agreement
 
E — Buyer’s Closing Certification
 
F — Environmental Agreement

J–5


 

Purchase and Sale Agreement
     This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated for reference purposes as of ___, 20___, is made by and between Aerojet-General Corporation, an Ohio corporation (“ Seller ”), and AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company (“ Buyer ”). This Agreement shall not be effective until executed by both Buyer and Seller, and the date on which this Agreement is executed by Buyer or Seller, whichever is later, as indicated on the signature page hereto, shall be referred to herein as the “ Effective Date .”
Recitals
     A. Seller, as Lessor, and Buyer, as Lessee, previously entered into that certain Ground Lease (the “ Ground Lease ”), dated for reference purposes, as of ___, 2005 pursuant to which Buyer currently occupies that certain real property containing approximately two hundred forty-one (241) acres located in the City of Sacramento, County of Sacramento, State of California as more particularly described in Schedule 1.1 hereto (the “ Land ”).
     B. The terms and provisions of the Ground Lease contain an option to purchase the Land and Seller and Buyer have executed this Agreement in accordance with Buyer’s proper exercise of such option.
     C. For purposes of this Agreement, “Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain asset purchase agreement by and among American Pacific Corporation, Aerojet Fine Chemicals LLC, and Seller dated as of July 12, 2005, as amended.
     Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Purchase and Sale
     Seller hereby agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from Seller, subject to the terms, covenants and conditions set forth herein, all of the following property:
     (a) the Land;
     (b) Any buildings, structures and improvements erected or located on the Land, that are not already the property of Buyer, including without limitation the Lessor’s Improvements (as defined in the Ground Lease) (collectively, the “ Improvements ,” and together with the Land, collectively, the “ Premises ”);
     (c) All of Seller’s right, title and interest, if any, in and to any rights and appurtenances pertaining to the Land, including minerals, oil and gas rights, air, solar, development rights, easements, and rights of ingress and egress (the “ Appurtenant Rights ”); and
     (d) The Easements (as defined in Section 6 below).

J–6


 

     The Premises, Appurtenant Rights, and the Easements are herein collectively referred to as the “ Property .”
2. Purchase Price; Deposit; Escrow
     (a) The purchase price (“ Purchase Price ”) for the Property shall be One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), subject to adjustment for prorations and credits as provided in Section 6 below.
     (b) Within two (2) business days following the Effective Date, Buyer shall deposit in escrow with First American Title Insurance Company, 3721 Douglas Blvd., Suite 151, Roseville, California 95661, Attention: Carolyn Hunt (the “ Escrow Holder ”), as an initial deposit hereunder, the amount of the Purchase Price (the “ Initial Deposit ”). The Initial Deposit, together with all interest accrued thereon, are referred to herein as the “ Deposit .” The Deposit shall at all times before the Closing be invested in an interest-bearing account approved by Buyer in writing. Buyer shall provide the Escrow Holder with its taxpayer identification number, and all interest earned on the Deposit shall be reported to the appropriate tax authorities using Buyer’s taxpayer identification number. At the Closing, the Deposit shall be applied to the Purchase Price.
     (c) Seller acknowledges and agrees that Buyer may be required to withhold a portion of the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 1445 of the United States Internal Revenue Code (the “ Federal Code ”) or Sections 18805 and 26131 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code (the “ California Code ”). (Sections 18805 and 26131 of the California Code, together with any regulations now or hereafter promulgated thereunder, are sometimes collectively referred to below as the “ California Withholding Provisions ,” and Section 1445 of the Federal Code, together with any regulations now or hereafter promulgated thereunder, are sometimes collectively referred to below as the “ Federal Withholding Provisions .”) Any amount properly so withheld by Buyer in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2 below shall be deemed to have been paid by Buyer as part of the Purchase Price, and Seller’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated herein shall not be excused, reduced, terminated or otherwise affected thereby.
     (d) Within two (2) business days following the Effective Date, Buyer shall deliver a copy of this Agreement to the Escrow Holder. This Agreement shall serve as the initial escrow instructions. Counsel for Buyer and Seller are hereby authorized to execute any further escrow instructions necessary or desirable, and consistent with the terms hereof, in connection with the escrow established for this transaction by the Escrow Holder (the “ Escrow ”). Escrow Holder shall be the “ Reporting Person ” pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 6045(e) with respect to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
3. Representations and Warranties
     3.1 Limitations on Representations and Warranties; “As-Is” Sale
     Buyer hereby agrees and acknowledges that, except as set forth in Section 3.2 below, neither Seller nor any agent, attorney, employee or representative of Seller has made any representation whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this sale, or any part thereof, including (without limiting the generality of the foregoing) representations as to the physical nature or condition of the Property or the capabilities thereof, and that Buyer, in executing, delivering and/or performing this Agreement, does not rely upon any statement and/or information to

J–7


 

whomever made or given, directly or indirectly, orally or in writing, by any individual, firm or corporation except as set forth in Section 3.2 and the documents delivered at the Closing. Buyer agrees to purchase the Property “as is” and “with all faults.” Except as set forth in Section 3.2 below, Seller makes no representations or warranties as to the physical condition of the Property or the suitability thereof for any purpose for which Buyer may desire to use it. Seller hereby expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose and any other warranties or representations as to the physical condition of the Property. Buyer, by acceptance of the Deed, agrees that it has inspected the Property and accepts same “as is” and “with all faults.”
     3.2 Representations and Warranties of Seller
     Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
     (a) Seller is an Ohio corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Ohio, and qualified to transact business and in good standing in the State of California, except where the failure of Seller to so qualify in California would not have a material adverse effect on Seller or the transactions contemplated herein.
     (b) Seller has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and convey the Property to Buyer and to execute and deliver the other documents referred to herein and to perform hereunder and thereunder on behalf of Seller. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Seller.
     (c) Except for any obligations under any Governmental Restrictions (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor the compliance with the terms and conditions hereof will (i) violate or conflict, in any material respect, with any statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge or other restrictions of any government, governmental agency or court to which Seller is subject, or (ii) to Seller’s knowledge, result in any material breach or the termination of any lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Seller is a party or by which any of the Property may be subject, or cause a lien or other encumbrance to attach to any of the Property.
     (d) All material consents required from any governmental authority or third party in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller or the consummation by Seller of the transaction contemplated hereby have been made or obtained or shall have been made or obtained by the Closing Date.
     (e) There are no attachments or executions affecting Seller’s interest in the Property, general assignments for the benefit of creditors, or voluntary or involuntary proceedings in bankruptcy, existing, pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened against Seller.
     (f) Seller has no knowledge of any easements (including, without limitation, any unrecorded reciprocal easement agreements) and/or access rights affecting the Land that have been granted by Seller (other than those easements and/or access rights affecting the Land set forth on Schedule 3.2(f) hereto (the “ Permitted Exceptions ”));

J–8


 

     (g) At the time of the Closing, there will be no outstanding written or oral contracts made by Seller for any improvements to the Property which have not been fully paid for and Seller shall cause to be discharged all mechanic’s and materialmen’s liens arising from any labor or materials furnished to the Property prior to the time of Closing.
     (h) Other than as may relate to improvements owned or leased by Buyer for which Seller makes no representations, Seller has received no written notice of any pending or threatened litigation, governmental investigation, administrative proceeding, condemnation or sale in lieu thereof, or of any violations of any zoning, building code, fire safety or health codes or regulations with respect to any portion of the Property, except as noted on Schedule 3.2(h) attached hereto. Seller further covenants that if Seller should receive any such notice prior to the Closing Date, Seller will provide Buyer with copies of the notice promptly following the receipt thereof by Seller.
     (i) Other than the Ground Lease, Seller has not, subsequent to ___, 2005, granted any party the right to possession of any portion of the Land.
     (j) Seller has not granted any party other than Buyer any right to purchase the Property.
     3.3 Seller’s Knowledge
     Whenever the term “to Seller’s knowledge” is used in this Agreement or in any representations and warranties given to Buyer at the Closing, such knowledge shall be the actual knowledge of ___, whom Seller represents to be the person with knowledge of the Property.
     3.4 Survival
     All representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 3.2 are made as of the Effective Date. In addition, as of Closing Date, Seller shall provide Buyer with a certification regarding the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of such date, including any exceptions or qualifications thereto as of such date (“ Seller’s Closing Certification ”). The representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 3.2 shall survive the Closing of the transaction contemplated in this Agreement and the delivery of the Grant Deed from Seller to Buyer for a period of one (1) year from and after the Closing Date (the “ Survival Period ”); provided, however, that Buyer must give Seller written notice of any claim Buyer may have against Seller for breach of any such representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, prior to the expiration of the Survival Period. Any such claim which Buyer may have which is not so asserted prior to the expiration of the Survival Period shall not be valid or effective, and Seller shall have no liability with respect thereto.
     3.5 Representations and Warranties of Buyer
     Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
     (a) Buyer is a California limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of California.

J–9


 

     (b) Buyer has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to execute and deliver the other documents referred to herein and to perform hereunder and thereunder on behalf of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Buyer.
     (c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor the compliance with the terms and conditions hereof will violate, in any material respect, any statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge or other restrictions of any government, governmental agency or court to which Buyer is subject.
     (d) Buyer is not required to obtain the consent or approval of any government agency, department or other government body or any third party to enter into this Agreement or if required, any such required consents or approvals have been obtained.
     (e) All material consents required from any governmental authority or third party in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or the consummation by Buyer of the transaction contemplated hereby have been made or obtained or shall have been made or obtained by the Closing Date.
     (f) There are no general assignments for the benefit of creditors, or voluntary or involuntary proceedings in bankruptcy, existing, pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against Buyer.
     3.6 Survival
     All representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Section 3.5 are made as of the Effective Date. In addition, as of Closing Date, Buyer shall provide Seller with a certification regarding the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of such date, including any exceptions or qualifications thereto as of such date (“ Buyer’s Closing Certification ”). If the exceptions or qualifications to such representations and warranties as of the Closing Date are material and are not acceptable to Seller in its sole discretion, Seller may refuse to consummate this transaction, but Buyer shall have no liability to Seller as a result of such qualification and exceptions; provided that if Buyer shall assign its interest in this Agreement, Buyer shall be entitled to modify the representation set forth in Section 3.5(a) to reflect the status of the assignee of Buyer, and Seller shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement as a result thereof. The representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Section 3.5, subject to any exception and qualification set forth on Buyer’s Closing Certification, shall survive the Closing of the transaction contemplated in this Agreement and the delivery of the Grant Deed from Seller to Buyer for the Survival Period; provided, however, that Seller must give Buyer written notice of any claim Seller may have against Buyer for breach of any such representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5 (as modified by any exceptions and qualifications set forth on Buyer’s Closing Certification), prior to the expiration of the Survival Period. Any such claim which Seller may have which is not so asserted prior to the expiration of the Survival Period shall not be valid or effective, and Buyer shall have no liability with respect thereto.

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4. Conditions to Closing
     4.1 Conditions to Seller’s Obligations to Close
     The obligation of Seller to consummate the sale of the Property as contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions (in addition to such other items as are set forth elsewhere in this Agreement as conditions to Seller’s obligations to close), any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Seller to the extent permitted by applicable law:
     (a) Deposit of Funds. Buyer shall have deposited into Escrow the Purchase Price, subject to adjustment for any prorations and credits provided hereunder, and all other monies required to be deposited by Buyer hereunder.
     (b) Delivery of Closing Documents. Buyer shall have deposited into escrow, for delivery to Seller upon the Closing, all instruments and documents to be delivered by Buyer to Seller at the Closing under the provisions of this Agreement.
     (c) Payment of Note and Earn Out. Buyer shall have paid in full to Seller (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (i) the full principal amount to Seller under the Note (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and any interest owed thereon, and (ii) any and all monies (including interest) under the Earn Out (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
     (d) Buyer’s Compliance. Buyer shall have performed and satisfied in all material respects the covenants and obligations of Buyer under this Agreement to the extent such covenants and obligations are to be performed or satisfied as of the Closing Date.
     The conditions set forth in this Section 4.1 are solely for the benefit of Seller and may be waived only by Seller. Seller shall at all times have the right to waive any condition. Any such waiver or waivers shall be in writing and shall be delivered to Buyer and Escrow Holder. If any of the conditions in this Section 4.1 is not satisfied or has not been so waived by Seller prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver written notice to Buyer describing the condition that has not been satisfied or waived, and if such condition remains unsatisfied as of the Closing Date, then Seller shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and the Escrow by written notice to Buyer and Escrow Holder. If Seller terminates this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing, the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer, all documents deposited into Escrow shall be returned to the party depositing such documents, and neither party shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except for those rights or obligations which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, if the failure of such condition also constitutes a default of Buyer under this Agreement, then provided Seller is not in default under this Agreement, the provisions of Section 9(a) shall apply, and the Deposit shall be paid to Seller as liquidated damages, rather than being returned to Buyer.
     4.2 Conditions to Buyer’s Obligations to Close
     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer shall have the option, to be exercised in writing at any time prior to the Closing, to terminate this Agreement, following which the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer, and neither party shall have any further liability or

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obligation to the other hereunder, except for provisions of this Agreement which expressly state that they shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
5. Closing and Transfer of Title
     5.1 Closing Date
     Provided that all of the conditions precedent to the Closing have been satisfied or waived, the Closing shall be held, and delivery of all items to be made at the Closing under the terms of this Agreement shall be made, at the offices of the Escrow Holder on a date to be designated by Buyer in its Purchase Notice (as defined in the Ground Lease), but not fewer than six (6) months or more than twelve (12) months after delivery of the Purchase Notice, or such earlier date and time as Buyer and Seller may mutually agree upon in writing (the “ Closing Date ”). At the Closing, Seller shall convey, by way of a Deed, fee simple absolute title to the Property, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions.
     5.2 Seller’s Deliveries
     At the Closing, or at such later date as may be indicated below for any specific item, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer through the Escrow or otherwise, each of the following instruments and documents, duly executed and acknowledged by Seller, as appropriate:
     (a) Grant Deed in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Deed ”), subject only to the Permitted Exceptions.
     (b) If requested by Buyer, a commercially reasonable form of lease termination (the “ Lease Termination Agreement ”), provided that the effectiveness of the Lease Termination Agreement shall be expressly conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing.
     (c) An environmental matters agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “ Environmental Agreement ”).
     (d) Seller’s Closing Certification, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B , to be provided by Seller pursuant to Section 3.4 above.
     (e) Any required real estate transfer tax declarations or any other similar documentation required to evidence the payment of any tax imposed by the state, county and city on the transaction contemplated hereby.
     (f) An affidavit pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Federal Code, and on which Buyer is entitled to rely, from Seller that it is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Federal Code, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C attached hereto (the “ FIRPTA Affidavit ”). If Seller fails to deliver such FIRPTA Affidavit, Buyer shall not be excused from its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, but rather may deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price payable to Seller an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the “amount realized on the disposition” of any “United States real property interest” in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, all as defined and required by the Federal

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Withholding Provisions. Any amount so withheld shall be deemed to have been paid by Buyer as a part of the Purchase Price. Should Seller deliver a withholding certificate issued by the IRS pursuant to the Federal Withholding Provisions which permits Buyer to withhold an amount less than 10% of the amount realized on the disposition, Buyer shall withhold such lesser amount, and the amount so withheld shall be deemed to have been paid by Buyer as part of the Purchase Price.
     (g) Either (i) a properly executed certificate (herein, a “ Qualifying Certificate ”) under Section 18662 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code (“ CALFIRPTA ”) certifying that Seller is not an “individual” seller under CALFIRPTA and either (A) has a permanent place of business in California, or (B) is qualified to do business in California, or (C) is exempt from California withholding on other grounds set forth in such certification, or (ii) evidence that the California Franchise Tax Board has authorized a partial reduction in the amount required to be withheld from the Purchase Price payable to Seller or a complete exemption from such withholding. If Seller fails to deliver such Qualifying Certificate or other evidence authorizing a complete exemption from such withholding, Buyer shall not be excused from its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, but rather shall deduct and withhold from the portion of the Purchase Price payable to Seller, and instead pay to the California Franchise Tax Board, an amount equal to three and one-third percent (3 1/3%) of the “sales price of the California real property conveyed” by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or such lesser amount of withholding as may be expressly authorized by the California Franchise Tax Board, as provided and required by the California Withholding Provisions. Any amount so withheld and paid to the California Franchise Tax Board shall be deemed to have been paid by Buyer as a part of the Purchase Price. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it has received written notice of the CALFIRPTA withholding requirements.
     (h) A Designation Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
     (i) Such other customary documents and instruments as may be required by any other provision of this Agreement or as may reasonably be required to carry out the terms and intent of this Agreement; provided that Seller shall not be obligated to cause the delivery of any such instrument or document that would increase or expand Seller’s obligations or liability under this Agreement.
     5.3 Buyer’s Deliveries
     At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller each of the following instruments and documents, duly executed and acknowledged by Buyer, as appropriate:
     (a) Counterparts of the closing documents referenced in Sections 5.2(b) (if requested), (c), and (h) above.
     (b) Buyer’s Closing Certification, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
     (c) Such other documents and instruments as may be required by any other provision of this Agreement or as may reasonably be required to carry out the terms and intent of this Agreement; provided that Buyer shall not be obligated to cause the delivery of any such

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instrument or document that would increase or expand Buyer’s obligations or liability under this Agreement.
6. Easements
     Promptly following mutual execution of this Agreement, and in any event prior to Closing, Seller and Buyer shall execute and cause to be recorded in the Official Records of Sacramento County, California easement agreement(s), that are appurtenant to and run with the Land, to the extent the same may be necessary to memorialize the then current rights and obligations of Seller, as Lessor, and Buyer, as Lessee, as contemplated by Sections 2.2, 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.4 and Exhibit C of the Ground Lease (the “ Easements ”). The Easements shall be in form and substance as may be necessary for First American Title Insurance Company, or a title company reasonably acceptable to Buyer, to include the same as insured easement parcel(s) in the legal description of the title insurance policy to be issued to Buyer at Closing and sufficient for such title company to issue a CLTA 103.4 or 103.7 endorsement (or its successor endorsement).
7. Prorations and Adjustments
     (a) At least ten (10) days before the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver, or cause Escrow Holder to prepare and deliver, to Buyer an unaudited statement for the Property (the “ Preliminary Proration Statement ”) showing prorations for rents and any additional charges and expenses payable under the Ground Lease (but only to the extent collected before the Closing Date), calculated as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date, on the basis of a 365-day year. Buyer and Seller shall agree upon any adjustments to be made to the Preliminary Proration Statement before the Closing, and at the Closing, Buyer or Seller, as applicable, shall receive a credit equal to the net amount due Buyer or Seller, as applicable, pursuant to the Preliminary Proration Statement as finally agreed upon by Buyer and Seller.
8. Condemnation
     In the event of any condemnation of any portion of the Property there shall be a credit against the Purchase Price due hereunder equal to the amount of any condemnation awards collected by Seller as a result of any condemnation, or if any such award exceeds the Purchase Price, then such amounts shall be deposited into escrow by Seller for the account of Buyer. If the awards have not been collected as of the Closing, then such awards shall be assigned to Buyer at Closing.
9. Default
     (a) Buyer’s Default. If the Closing does not occur as a result of Buyer’s default hereunder, then provided Seller is not in default hereunder, Seller’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice thereof to Buyer, whereupon the Deposit shall be paid to Seller as liquidated damages, as Seller’s sole and exclusive remedy on account of such default hereunder by Buyer; provided, however, that this provision will not limit Seller’s right to receive reimbursement for attorneys’ fees pursuant to Section 14.1 below, nor waive or affect any provisions of this Agreement which expressly state that they shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and neither party shall have any further liability or obligation to the other hereunder, except for provisions of this Agreement which expressly state that they shall survive

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the termination of this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that Seller’s actual damages in the event of Buyer’s default would be extremely difficult or impracticable to determine. After negotiation, the parties have agreed that, considering all the circumstances existing on the date of this Agreement, the amount of the Deposit is a reasonable estimate of the damages that Seller would incur in such event. The payment of the Deposit to Seller as liquidated damages under the circumstances provided for herein is not intended as a forfeiture or penalty within the meaning of Sections 3275 or 3369 of the California Civil Code, but is intended to constitute liquidated damages to Seller pursuant to Sections 1671, 1676 and 1677 of the California Civil Code. By signing this Agreement, each party specifically confirms the accuracy of the statements made above, the reasonableness of the amount of liquidated damages agreed upon, and the fact that each party was represented by counsel who explained, at the time this agreement was made, the consequences of this liquidated damages provision.
     (b) Seller’s Default. If the Closing does not occur as a result of Seller’s default hereunder, then, provided Buyer is not in default hereunder, Buyer may, at its sole election, proceed with one of the following mutually exclusive alternatives:
          (i) waive such default and proceed with the Closing; provided, however, that this provision will not waive or affect any of Seller’s other obligations under this Agreement to be performed after the Closing with respect to any matter other than such default;
          (ii) terminate this Agreement, whereupon the Deposit shall be returned and paid to Buyer, and Buyer shall be entitled to recover its costs (including, but not limited to, legal and other professional fees) incurred in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, and otherwise neither party shall have any further liability or obligation to the other hereunder, except for provisions of this Agreement which expressly state that they shall survive the termination of this Agreement; or
          (iii) file in any court of competent jurisdiction an action for specific performance to cause Seller to convey the Property to Buyer pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; but Buyer shall not be entitled to recover monetary damages from Seller in connection with such default; provided, however, that this provision will not limit Buyer’s right to receive reimbursement for attorneys’ fees pursuant to Section 14.1 below, nor waive or affect any of Seller’s other obligations under this Agreement to be performed after the Closing with respect to any matter other than such default.
10. Expenses
     (a) All documentary stamp taxes county transfer taxes shall be borne and paid by the parties as is customary practice in Sacramento County. All recording fees and city transfer taxes shall be borne and paid by the parties as is customary practice in Sacramento County.
     (b) All Escrow and Closing costs charged by the Escrow Holder, and any investment charges or escrow fees incurred with respect to the Escrow shall be borne and paid by the parties as is customary practice in Sacramento County.

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     (c) Buyer shall pay the premium and all other costs and expenses associated with any title insurance Buyer chooses to have issued at or about the Closing. Seller shall not be required to pay or contribute toward any such premium, cost or expense.
     (d) Except as provided in Section 9(b)(ii), each party shall pay its own attorneys’ fees in connection with the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. Each party shall pay its own costs of preparing and/or reviewing the Preliminary Prorations Statement in connection with this Agreement.
     (e) Other costs, charges, and expenses shall be borne and paid as provided in this Agreement, or in the absence of such provision, in accordance with the custom in the County of Sacramento.
11. Brokers
     (a) Buyer represents to Seller, and Seller represents to Buyer that there is no broker, finder, or intermediary of any kind with whom such party has dealt in connection with this transaction.
     (b) Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the partners, members, trustees, shareholders, directors and officers of Buyer, any party owning a direct or indirect interest in Buyer, the affiliates of Buyer, and the partners, members, trustees, shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents of each of the foregoing parties (the “ Buyer-Related Parties ”), from and against all claims, demands, causes of action, judgments, and liabilities which may be asserted or recovered for brokerage or finders fees, commissions, or other compensation in connection with the transaction contemplated under this Agreement claimed by any party other than Broker to be owing to such party due to any dealings between Seller and the party claiming such fee, commission or compensation, including costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incident thereto. Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Seller-Related Parties, from and against all claims, demands, causes of action, judgments, and liabilities which may be asserted or recovered for brokerage or finders fees, commissions, or other compensation in connection with the transaction contemplated under this Agreement claimed by any party other than the Broker to be owing to such party due to any dealings between Buyer and the party claiming such fee, commission or compensation, including costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incident thereto. The parties hereto agree that the foregoing obligations of indemnification shall survive the Closing hereunder or the expiration or termination of this Agreement, however caused.
12. Assignment
     This Agreement and all or any rights hereunder may be assigned by either party upon prior notice to the other party; provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning party from its obligations, representations, warranties, indemnities or covenants under this Agreement and no such assignment and assumption shall diminish the other party’s rights, remedies and defenses under this Agreement or applicable law generally against the assigning party or its assignee, as the case may be.

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13. Notices
     Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and either (i) personally delivered, in which case notice shall be deemed delivered upon receipt, (ii) sent by facsimile, in which case notice shall be deemed delivered upon the sender’s receipt of confirmation of transmission of such facsimile notice produced by the sender’s facsimile machine, (iii) sent by any nationally recognized overnight courier service with provisions for proof of delivery, in which case notice shall be deemed delivered on the next business day after the sender deposits the same with such delivery service, or (iv) sent by United States Mail, postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested, in which case notice shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery as shown on the return receipt or the date of the addressee’s refusal to accept delivery as indicated by the United States Postal Service, and in any case such notices or other communication shall be addressed to the following addresses:
         
 
  If to Seller:   Aerojet-General Corporation
 
      Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
 
      Rancho Cordova, California 95670
 
      Attention:      President
 
      Telecopy:      (916) 351-8608
 
       
 
  With a copy to:   GenCorp Inc.
 
      Highway 50 and Aerojet Road
 
      Rancho Cordova, California 95670
 
      Attention:      General Counsel
 
      Telecopy:      (916) 351-8665
 
       
 
  and   Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
 
      2300 N Street, N.W.
 
      Washington, District of Columbia 20037
 
      Attention:      William Horton, Esq.
 
      Telecopy:      (202) 663-8007
 
       
 
  If to Buyer:   AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC
 
      c/o American Pacific Corporation
 
      3770 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 300
 
      Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
 
      Attention:      Chief Financial Officer
 
      Telecopy:      (702) 699-4181
 
       
 
  With a copy to:   Morrison & Foerster llp
 
      425 Market Street
 
      San Francisco, California 94105-2482
 
      Attention:      Zane O. Gresham, Esq.
 
      Telecopy:      (415) 268-7145

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Either party may change its address for notice from time to time by notice to the other party in writing to the other in the manner aforesaid; provided that any such notice of change of address shall only be effective upon actual receipt by the other party.
14. Miscellaneous
     14.1 Attorneys’ Fees
     In the event of any litigation between the parties with respect to this Agreement, the Escrow, the performance of their obligations hereunder or the effect of a termination under this Agreement, the losing party shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in connection with such litigation including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements. Any such attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by either party in enforcing a judgment in its favor under this Agreement shall be recoverable separately from and in addition to any other amount included in such judgment, and such attorneys’ fees obligation is intended to be severable from the other provisions of this Agreement and to survive and not be merged into any such judgment. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of the parties under this Section 14.1 shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the Closing.
     14.2 Gender
     Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held to include the plural, and vice versa, unless the context requires otherwise.
     14.3 Captions
     The captions in this Agreement are inserted only for the purpose of convenient reference and in no way define, limit or prescribe the scope or intent of this Agreement or any part hereof.
     14.4 Construction
     (a) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed by any Court or other judicial authority against any party hereto by reason of such party’s being deemed to have drafted or structured such provisions.
     (b) As used herein, the terms “include”, “including” and similar terms shall be construed as if followed by the phrase “but not limited to.” The terms “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, and not to any particular article or provision, except as expressly so stated.
     14.5 Business Days; Deadlines
     As used in this Agreement and any document executed by any party hereto to another party hereto at the Closing, the term “business days” means all days of the year except Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. If a deadline provided in this Agreement or any document executed by any party hereto to another party

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hereto at the Closing falls on a day other than a business day, such deadline shall be extended until the first business day thereafter.
     14.6 Entire Agreement
     This written Agreement, including all Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, along with the Ground Lease, shall constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties, and there are no other prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements, undertakings, promises, warranties, or covenants not contained or merged herein. The Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto are hereby incorporated in and made part of this Agreement.
     14.7 Recording
     The parties agree that this Agreement shall not be recorded. If Buyer causes this Agreement or any notice or memorandum thereof to be recorded, this Agreement shall be null and void at the option of Seller.
     14.8 Time of Essence
     Time is of the essence of this Agreement. In the computation of any period of time provided for in this Agreement or by law, the day of the act or event from which said period of time runs shall be excluded, and the last day of such period shall be included, unless it is not a business day, in which case the period shall be deemed to run until the end of the next day which is a business day.
     14.9 Original Document
     This Agreement may be executed by all parties in counterparts in which event each shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     14.10 Governing Law
     This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
     14.11 Confidentiality
     If Seller and Buyer shall obtain, or seek to obtain, from the other, as a result of their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, any material or information obtained from the other which is specifically and reasonably determined by the other party as confidential information, the parties shall promptly enter into a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to each party to govern the use and disclosure of such information.
     14.12 Amendment
     This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement subsequently executed by Buyer and Seller.

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     14.13 Waiver
     No waiver of any provision or condition of this Agreement by any party shall be valid unless in writing signed by such party. No such waiver shall be taken as a waiver of any other or similar provision or of any future event, act, or default.
     14.14 Exclusivity
     Seller covenants not to sell, contract to sell, or enter into negotiations for the sale of the Property with any person or entity other than Buyer or Buyer’s assignee unless and until this Agreement is terminated.
     In Witness Whereof, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
                     
    Buyer:   AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC,    
        a California limited liability company    
 
                   
 
      By:            
                 
 
      Name:            
                 
 
      Title:            
                 
 
        Date signed:        
 
                   
 
                   
    Seller:   Aerojet-General Corporation,    
        an Ohio corporation    
 
                   
 
      By:            
                 
 
      Name:            
                 
 
      Title:            
                 
 
        Date signed:        
 
                   

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Schedule 1.1
Description of the Land
     All that real property in the unincorporated area of the County of Sacramento, State of California, being more particularly described as follows:
Commencing at an angle point on the northerly line of a Record of Survey recorded in Book 52 of Surveys at Page 16, Sacramento County Official Records, said angle point being at the easterly terminus of that certain course shown on Sheet 6 of 15 of said Record of Survey as “N 63°53’24” E, 369.03feet” also being the northwesterly corner of “USA Parcel 1” as shown on that particular map recorded in Book 87 of Parcel Maps at Page 8, Sacramento County Official Records;
Thence, South 07°10’19” West, a distance of 4665.79 feet to the Point of Beginning of the Lot to be described;
Thence, from the Point of Beginning, South 41°53’19” East, a distance of 795.67 feet to a point from which “Point Number 15, Primary GPS Control Point” per Record of Survey recorded in Book 68 of Surveys at Page 35, Sacramento County Official Records, bears South 02°16’06” East, a distance of 162.93 feet;
Thence, South 02°33’10” West, a distance of 425.45 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 86°10’52” East;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the left a distance of 313.42 feet, said curve has a central angle of 40°46’10” and a radius of 440.47 feet;
Thence, South 25°01’26” East, a distance of 140.59 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 293.47 feet, said curve has a central angle of 24°26’24” and a radius of 688.00 feet;
Thence, South 00°35’02” East, a distance of 275.81 feet;
Thence, South 01°28’21” East, a distance of 316.10 feet;
Thence, South 01°59’59” East, a distance of 382.93 feet;
Thence, South 01°33’46” East, a distance of 249.19 feet;
Thence, South 01°46’05” East, a distance of 231.66 feet;
Thence, South 02°19’10” East, a distance of 346.06 feet;
Thence, South 87°48’52” West, a distance of 327.21 feet;
Thence, South 02°13’54” West, a distance of 718.75 feet;

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Thence, South 87°55’07” West, a distance of 2327.47 feet to a point from which “Point Number. 228, Secondary GPS Control Point” per said Record of Survey recorded in Book 68 of Surveys at Page 35, bears South 29°30’52” West, a distance of 1966.33 feet;
Thence, North 02°01’53” West, a distance of 3231.89 feet to a point from which “Point Number 13, Primary GPS Control Point” per said Record of Survey recorded in Book 68 of Surveys at Page 35, bears South 72°42’45” West, a distance of 2783.20 feet;
Thence, on the arc of a curve to the right a distance of 646.21 feet, said curve has a central angle of 55°15’41” and a radius of 670.00 feet;
Thence, North 53°13’48” East, a distance of 1062.51 feet to the arc of a non-tangent curve having a radial bearing of South 36°52’53” East;
Thence, on the arc of said non-tangent curve to the right a distance of 992.21 feet to the Point of Beginning, said curve has a central angle of 84°51’01” and a radius of 670.00 feet.

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Schedule 3.2(f)
Permitted Exceptions
The lien of supplemental taxes, if any, assessed pursuant to Chapter 3.5 commencing with Section 75 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code for periods on or after the date of closing.
An easement for electrical facilities and incidental purposes, recorded March 1, 1947 as Book 1342, page 119 of Official Records. In Favor of: Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
An easement for electrical facilities and incidental purposes, recorded March 29, 1959 as Book 3736, page 166 of Official Records. In Favor of: Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
An easement for electrical facilities and incidental purposes, recorded September 25, 1964 as Book 5070, page 176 of Official Records. In Favor of: Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
An easement for gas facilities and incidental purposes, recorded April 11, 1988 as Book 8804-11, page 725 of Official Records. In Favor of: Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
Matters contained in that certain document entitled “Order Re: Partial Consent Decree” dated July 10, 1989, executed by and between United States District Judge, recorded July 20, 1989 in Book 8907-20, Page 1004 of Official Records, which document, among other things, contains or provides for: “Various matters relative to hazardous substances.”
Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded November 22, 2002 as Book 20021122, page 1898 of Official Records.
Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded August 22, 2003 as Book 20030822, page 463 of Official Records.
And as modified in December 1989, June 1990, June 1998 and April 2002.
Any and all offers of dedication, conditions, restrictions, easements, fenceline/boundary discrepancies, notes and/or provisions shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded map referred to in the legal description. A Certificate of Correction recorded July 29, 1994 in Book 9407-29, page 1702 of Official Records.
Covenants, conditions, restrictions and easements in the document recorded April 17, 1995 as Book 9504-17, page 934 of Official Records, but deleting any covenant, condition or restriction indicating a preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, national origin, sexual orientation, marital status, ancestry, source of income or disability, to the extent such covenants, conditions or restrictions violate Title 42, Section 3604(c), of the United States Codes. Lawful restrictions under state and federal law on the age of occupants in senior housing or housing for older persons shall not be construed as restrictions based on familial status.

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The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled “Memorandum of Settlement Agreement and Mutual General Release (Affecting Real Property) (Unrecorded)” recorded June 23, 1998 as Book 9806-23, page 969 of Official Records. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled “Memorandum of Assignment of Settlement Agreement and Mutual General Release (Affecting Real Property)” recorded October 25, 2001 as Book 20011025, page 1020 of Official Records.
All matters that a true, correct and complete survey or visible inspection of the Land would reveal as of the date of Closing.
All taxes, assessments and governmental charges which are not delinquent.
All zoning, building, platting and similar restrictions.
All matters caused by Buyer, its successors, sublessees and assigns.
The Easements effected pursuant to Section 6 hereof.
All limitations, restrictions, covenants and requirements imposed or arising from the delisting, deletion and/or removal of the Land as a Superfund site, whether or not appearing in the Official Records of the Sacramento County Recorder.

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Schedule 3.2(h)
Litigation and Other Proceedings
[To be added by Seller upon execution of Agreement]

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Exhibit A
Grant Deed
           
Recording Requested By And When Recorded Return To:      
 
         
       
 
         
       
 
         
       
Attention:
         
 
 
 
     
 
         
Mail Tax Statements To:      
 
         
       
 
         
       
 
         
       
Attention:
         
 
 
 
     
 
         
Documentary Transfer Tax is not of public record and is shown on a separate sheet attached to this deed      
(Space above this line for Recorder’s use)
Grant Deed
     For Valuable Consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, ___, a ___, hereby grants to ___, a ___, the real property located in the County of Sacramento, State of California, described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.
     Subject to the matters described in Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
     Executed as of this ___day of ___, 20___.
             
    Grantor:   Aerojet-General Corporation,
        an Ohio corporation
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
[Attach acknowledgment]

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Exhibit B
Seller’s Closing Certification
     Pursuant to Section 3.4 of that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) dated as of ___, 20___, between Aerojet-General Corporation, an Ohio corporation (“ Seller ”), and AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company (“ Buyer ”), Seller hereby certifies to Buyer that all representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 3.2 of the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.
     Dated as of ___, 20___.
             
    Seller:   Aerojet-General Corporation,
        an Ohio corporation
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           

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Exhibit C
FIRPTA Affidavit
Certificate of Transferor Other Than An Individual
     Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that a transferee of a U.S. real property interest must withhold tax if the transferor is a foreign person. To inform ___, a ___(“ Transferee ”), the transferee of certain real property located in the County of Sacramento, State of California, which is legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto, that withholding of tax is not required upon the disposition of such U.S. real property interest by ___, a ___(“ Transferor ”), the undersigned hereby certifies the following on behalf of Transferor:
     1. Transferor is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code and Income Tax Regulations);
     2. Transferor is not a disregarded entity as defined in Income Tax Regulations §1.1445-2(b)(2)(iii);
     3. Transferor’s U.S. employer identification number is ___; and
     4. Transferor’s office address is ___.
     5. Transferor understands that this certification may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by Transferee and that any false statement contained herein could be punished by fine, imprisonment, or both.
     Under penalty of perjury, I declare that I have examined this certificate and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct and complete, and I further declare that I have authority to sign this document on behalf of Transferor.
     Dated as of ___, 20___.
             
    Transferor:   Aerojet-General Corporation,
        an Ohio corporation
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
     Notice To Transferee (Buyer): You are required by law to retain this Certificate until the end of the fifth tax year following the tax year in which the transfer takes place and make the Certificate available to the Internal Revenue Service if requested to do so during that period.

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Exhibit D
Designation Agreement
     This Designation Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of ___, 20___by and among ___, a ___ (“ Seller ”), ___, a ___ (“ Buyer ”), and ___, a ___(“ Escrow Holder ”).
I. Recitals
     A. Pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement entered into by and between Seller and Buyer, dated as of ___, 20___(the “ Purchase Agreement ”), Seller has agreed to sell to Buyer, and Buyer has agreed to buy from Seller, certain real property commonly known as ___, and described more fully on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Property ”) (The purchase and sale of the Property pursuant to the Purchase Agreement is sometimes referred to below as the “ Transaction ”).
     B. Section 6045(e) of the United States Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Reporting Requirements ”) require an information return to be made to the United States Internal Revenue Service, and a statement to be furnished to Seller, in connection with the Transaction.
     C. Pursuant to Section 2 of the Purchase Agreement, an escrow has been opened with Escrow Holder Escrow No. ___through which the Transaction will be or is being accomplished. Escrow Holder is either (i) the person responsible for closing the Transaction (as described in the Reporting Requirements) or (ii) the disbursing title or escrow company that is most significant in terms of gross proceeds disbursed in connection with the Transaction (as described in the Reporting Requirements).
     D. Seller, Buyer and Escrow Holder desire to designate Escrow Holder as the “Reporting Person” (as defined in the Reporting Requirements) with respect to the Transaction.
II. Agreement
     Now, Therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller, Buyer and Escrow Holder agree as follows:
     1. Escrow Holder is hereby designated as the Reporting Person for the Transaction. Escrow Holder shall perform all duties that are required by the Reporting Requirements to be performed by the Reporting Person for the Transaction.
     2. Seller and Buyer shall furnish to Escrow Holder, in a timely manner, any information requested by Escrow Holder and necessary for Escrow Holder to perform its duties as Reporting Person for the transaction.
     3. Escrow Holder hereby requests Seller to furnish to Escrow Holder Seller’s correct taxpayer identification number. Seller acknowledges that any failure by Seller to provide

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Escrow Holder with Seller’s correct taxpayer identification number may subject Seller to civil or criminal penalties imposed by law. Accordingly, Seller hereby certifies to Escrow Holder, under penalties of perjury, that Seller’s correct taxpayer identification number is ___.
     4. The names and addresses of the parties hereto are as follows:
                 
    Buyer:   AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC    
        c/o American Pacific Corporation    
        3770 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 300    
        Las Vegas, Nevada 89109    
        Attention: Chief Financial Officer    
        Telecopy: (702) 699-4181    
 
               
    Seller:   Aerojet-General Corporation    
        Highway 50 and Aerojet Road    
        Rancho Cordova, California 95670    
        Attention: President    
        Telecopy: (916) 351-8608    
 
               
 
  Escrow Holder:            
         
 
               
         
 
               
         
 
      Attention:       , Esq.
 
         
 
   
 
      Telephone:        
 
           
 
      Facsimile:        
 
           
     5. Each of the parties hereto shall retain this Agreement for a period of four years following the calendar year during which the date of closing of the Transaction occurs.
     6. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     7. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

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     In Witness Whereof, the parties have entered into this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
             
    Buyer:   AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC,
        a California limited liability company
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
 
           
    Seller:   Aerojet-General Corporation,
        an Ohio corporation
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
 
           
    Escrow Holder:   [Insert signature block]
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           

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Exhibit E
Buyer’s Closing Certification
     Pursuant to Section 3.6 of that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) dated as of ___, 20___, between ___, a ___ (“ Seller ”), and ___, a ___ (“ Buyer ”), Buyer hereby certifies to Seller that all representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Section 3.5 of the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.
     Dated as of ___, 20___.
             
    Buyer:   AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC,
        a California limited liability company
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           

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Exhibit F
Environmental Agreement
     This Environmental Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of ___, 20___by and among Aerojet-General Corporation, an Ohio corporation (“ Seller ”), and AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC, a California limited liability company (“ Buyer ”).
Recitals
     A. Seller and Buyer have previously entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of ___, 20___(the “ Purchase Agreement ”).
     B. In accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Seller has agreed to perform certain obligations and indemnify Buyer against certain environmental liabilities relating to that certain real property as described more fully on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Property ”).
Agreement
     Now, Therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:
     1. Definitions.
          (a) “ Aerojet Site ” means that certain land containing approximately eight thousand five hundred (8,500) acres of land located south of State Highway 50 and east of Sunrise Boulevard and bordering the southern edge of Folsom Boulevard and the northern edge of White Rock Road, in Sacramento County, California, including the buildings and other improvements thereon that is, or was, previously currently owned by Seller.
          (b) “ Environmental Law ” shall mean any Law (including common law) that pertains to (i) the condition or protection of air, groundwater, surface water, drinking water, land or soil, surface or subsurface strata or medium, natural resources or other environmental media, (ii) the protection of human health and safety, or (iii) the generation, treatment, manufacturing, use, storage, handling, recycling, presence, Release, disposal, transportation or shipment of any Hazardous Substances. As used herein, Environmental Law shall include the Partial Consent Decree;
          (c) “ Environmental Statutes ” means all federal, state and local statutes, Law, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances and standards, as they may now or hereafter exist, relating in any way to the protection of the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq. (“ CERCLA ”) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901, et seq. (“ RCRA ”), the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. Sections 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251, et seq., the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 7401, et seq., and analogous state statutes.

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          (d) “ Governmental Authority ” means any government or governmental or regulatory body thereof, or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, local or foreign, or any agency, instrumentality, commission, board, bureau, official or other regulatory, administrative or judicial authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator (public or private).
          (e) “ Governmental Decrees and Orders ” means the Partial Consent Decree and/or other or different decrees or administrative orders or demands issued by, at the request or with the consent of the PCD Agencies (defined below), or by any court of competent jurisdiction, including any modifications and supplements thereto issued from time to time.
          (f) “ Government Restrictions ” means those use restrictions and other requirements upon most of Buyer’s land, including the Land, imposed pursuant to the PCD as such restrictions and requirements may have, or may be in the future, become changed, supplemented, extended, or terminated, in whole or in part, pursuant to amendments to the PCD, other Governmental Decrees and Orders, or the Risk Assessment.
          (g) “ Law ” means any law, whether that law be a state or federal statute, an ordinance adopted by any city or county, a judicial or administrative decision, including, but not limited, the Governmental Restrictions and the Governmental Decrees and Orders, or any other governmental rule, regulation, permit, or requirement, and whether that law is now in force or is hereafter adopted, and including the rules and requirements of any board of fire insurance underwriters or equivalent.
          (h) “ Risk Assessment ” means the remedial investigation/feasibility study within the scope of the PCD.
          (i) “ Seller’s Remediation Obligation ” means all Remedial Activities which are necessary or required in order to comply with and fulfill Environmental Law, including without limitation the Partial Consent Decree, and any permits, approvals, plans, or settlement agreements, and that are applicable to environmental conditions on, under or about the Property, in all cases only to the extent such activities relate to Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities.
          (j) “ Partial Consent Decree ” or “ PCD ” means that certain Partial Consent Decree affecting all of the Aerojet Site and entered on June 23, 1989 in consolidated actions United States v. Aerojet-General Corporation and State of California v. Aerojet-General Corporation, Case Numbers CIVS-86-0063-EJG and CIVS-86-0064-EJG, in the United States District Court, Eastern District, California, as amended from time to time; paragraph 11 of which Partial Consent Decree is set forth in full in that certain Order Re: Partial Consent Decree recorded in the Official Records on July 20, 1989, in Book 890720, at Page 1004.
          (k) “ PCD Agencies ” means collectively the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States of America; the Department of Toxic Substances Control of the State of California; the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region; any court through which the foregoing agencies may exercise any of their rights, duties, or jurisdictions, and other governmental agencies as may succeed to the rights, duties, or jurisdictions of any of the foregoing agencies.

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          (l) “ Pre-Term Environmental Liability ” shall mean any and all liabilities for ongoing or future Remedial Actions, civil or criminal penalties, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages or attorneys’ fees, or any investigative, corrective or remedial obligations resulting from the Release of any Hazardous Substances at, in, by, from, or related to the Premises to the extent that it arose, commenced, occurred or existed on or prior to___, ___.
          (m) “ Remedial Activities ” is defined as any activities undertaken or required to be undertaken by or on behalf of Seller in performance of Seller’s Remediation Obligation including, without limitation: reporting, investigation, feasibility study, remediation, treatment, removal, transport, disposal, characterization, sampling, health assessment, risk assessment, encapsulation, monitoring, study, report, assessment or analysis of environmental conditions.
          (n) “ Remedial Activity Plans ” is defined as any plan or other document, including the Partial Consent Decree, prepared by or on behalf of Seller which describes the specifications for construction, operation, maintenance, performance, termination or completion of any Remedial Activities that are part of Seller’s Remediation Obligation, including any changes, modifications or amendments thereto.
     2. Responsibility for Remediation. At its own cost and expense, Seller shall perform, or cause to be performed, any and all Remedial Activities that are necessary to fulfill Seller’s Remediation Obligation. To the extent legally permitted, Seller shall also take all responsibility as generator for any Hazardous Substances generated by performance of the Remedial Activities. To the extent required by Environmental Law, Seller will also obtain any permits, authorizations or approvals necessary to conduct the Remedial Activities, except such permits, if any, as must under applicable Law be obtained by Buyer, or otherwise by an owner or tenant of the Property.
     3. Standard of Performance. Seller’s Remediation Obligation shall be (A) performed in accordance with: (i) any applicable Remedial Activity Plans, as approved by the PCD Agency; and (ii) all applicable Environmental Law and Government Restrictions, and (B) performed in such a manner as to minimize, to the extent commercially reasonably feasible and consistent with Environmental Law and Government Restrictions, the impact on the use of the Property and the ongoing operations of Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller’s obligation to indemnify Buyer for any losses with respect to any Pre-Term Environmental Liability shall be limited (x) to the extent Buyer or its affiliates or any of their respective successors, sublessees or assignees contributed to or exacerbated the condition or circumstance forming the basis of such losses which are not caused by Buyer or its affiliates or any of their respective successors, sublessees or and (y) to the most cost-effective, remedial alternative that is protective of human health and the environment and is consistent with and meets the requirements of any applicable Environmental Law and any Governmental Authority based upon the use of the Property as industrial property.
     4. Performance and Planning of Remedial Activities.
          (a) Information to be Provided by Seller to Buyer. Seller shall provide to Buyer in a timely fashion (to the extent practicable), a copy of: (i) any documents submitted to any PCD Agency regarding any Remedial Activities relating to the Property to be performed by or on

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behalf of Seller, and (ii) analytical results of any environmental sampling conducted on the Property by or on behalf of Seller.
          (b) Buyer Opportunity to Comment. Seller shall provide Buyer with a reasonable opportunity to timely review and comment upon, prior to their submission to the PCD Agencies, any report, plan, proposal or other document that: (i) proposes the performance of any Remedial Activities that could disrupt or interfere with the then current day to day operations of Buyer or any user of the Property; (ii) involves the construction on the Property of any aboveground remedial fixtures (other than repair and maintenance of any such fixtures or equipment as are present at the Property as of the date hereof); (iii) proposes any remedy or closure on the Property that allows Hazardous Substances to remain on the Property after remediation has been completed; or (iv) involves the setting of health and safety standards with respect to exposure to Hazardous Substances at the Property.
          (c) Buyer Participation. To the extent permitted by the PCD Agency or other Governmental Authority, Buyer, or its designated representative, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to be present and at any meeting with, or hearing before, any PCD Agency or other Governmental Authority regarding any proposed modification to the Partial Consent Decree, proposed Remedial Activities, or proposed Remedial Activity Plans described above. Seller and Buyer further agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to confer in good faith in advance (if practicable) of any such meeting or hearing with respect to any matters to be addressed at such meeting or hearing and for the purpose of resolving such matter to their mutual satisfaction and presenting a unified position to the Governmental Authority or PCD Agency, to the extent consistent with the respective positions of the parties. If the parties cannot reach agreement regarding a unified position after such consultation or Buyer reasonably determines that any proposed Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans will have an adverse impact on the use of, or operations at, the Property, then Buyer shall have the right to make objections to such proposals to the relevant Governmental Authority or PCD Agency, subject to the standards of performance and use of the Property as industrial.
          (d) Consultation With Buyer. Seller agrees to consult with Buyer regarding any proposed Remedial Activities or proposed Remedial Activity Plans affecting the Property. Seller and Buyer agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on such Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans. The parties also agree that in the event they cannot reach agreement, Seller may submit to the PCD Agency or Governmental Authority its proposed Remedial Activity Plans, as required to meet any deadline, and Seller may also proceed with implementation of any aspects of such Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans. If the parties cannot reach agreement after such consultation and Buyer reasonably determines that any proposed Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans will have an adverse impact on the use of, or operations at, the Property, then Buyer shall have the right to make objections to such proposals to the relevant Governmental Authority or PCD Agency, subject to the standards of performance and use of the Property as industrial.
          (e) Performance of the Remedial Activities. Following approval of any Remedial Activity Plans by the applicable PCD Agency or Governmental Authority, Seller may proceed with the implementation of the Remedial Activities in accordance with the Remedial Activity Plans and the Lease in such a manner as to minimize, to the extent commercially reasonably

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feasible the impact on the use of the Property and the ongoing operations of Buyer subject to the standards of performance and use of the Demised Land as industrial.
          (f) Buyer’s Assistance. Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist Seller in the development, approval, and implementation of Remedial Activity Plans in accordance with applicable Law, including applicable Environmental Law and the Partial Consent Decree. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) Buyer shall provide full cooperation, assistance, and access to the Property to the PCD Agencies as to their oversight of or their implementation of Remedial Action (including the cooperation and access necessary for the installation, integrity, operation, and maintenance of any complete or partial response action or natural resource restoration at the Property); and (ii) Buyer shall not impede the effectiveness or integrity of any institutional control employed in connection with a Remedial Action.
     5. Safety; No Further Investigation.
          (a) Seller shall be responsible for actions of its employees, consultants, contractors, and subcontractors engaged in the performance of Remedial Activities. Except in case of emergency and to the extent that prior notice of such policies is given to Seller, Seller also will require its employees, consultants, contractors, and subcontractors engaged in performance of Remedial Activities on behalf of Seller to observe any health, safety and environmental and site security policies established by Buyer, or by any other authorized tenant, for third-party contractors and other non- employees who perform work or services at the Premises. Buyer shall have the right to require that a contractor, subcontractor or other representative of Seller discontinue any Remedial Activities to the extent such activities pose an imminent risk to property, health, safety or the environment. In such instance, Buyer shall immediately notify Seller by telephone that it has taken such action.
          (b) With respect to the Property, Buyer, on behalf of itself and its affiliates and its successors and assigns, agrees not to, and agrees not to enter into any agreement that would permit its successors or assigns or the successors or assigns of its affiliates to, take any voluntary action, including any sampling of the soil or groundwater, or to initiate or encourage any action by any third party, including any Governmental Authority or third party, which could reasonably be expected to lead to a claim or demand by such Governmental Authority or third party under any Environmental Law; provided that if any Law, including any Environmental Law, with respect to the Property, or the defense of any third party claim against Buyer, requires Buyer or any of its affiliates, successors or assigns to investigate, take action, initiate or encourage any such action, Buyer will promptly notify Seller of such requirement and the content and timing of any action that Buyer (or its affiliates, successors or assigns) proposes to take, and the parties hereto shall consult with each other regarding the satisfaction of such requirement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither Seller nor any of its affiliates shall have any liability for any Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities to the extent arising out of or in connection with any action (whether the taking of soil or groundwater samples or otherwise) prohibited by this Section 5(b), whether by Buyer or any other person, including any subsequent owner of the Property.

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     6. Compliance with Governmental Restrictions. Seller and Buyer agree as follows:
          (a) Until such time as the Remedial Work is complete, Buyer will not construct any new building or other improvement on the Property if such construction would involve excavation, grading, or removal of more than ten (10) cubic yards of soil without first providing 60 days’ advance written notice to Seller so that approval by the PCD Agencies can be requested, as required by any Governmental Restrictions, and no such excavation, grading, or removal shall occur without the prior issuance of written approval from the PCD Agencies or such agencies to the extent required by Governmental Restrictions. Buyer shall promptly reimburse Seller for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any of them in connection with Buyer’s seeking such approval, including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expert and consultant fees;
          (b) Pursuant to paragraph 11(F) of the Partial Consent Decree, as well as pursuant to other Governmental Restrictions, Seller shall continue, at all times during the Term, to perform, and hereby reserves all interests, access rights, and powers as may be necessary to perform, Seller’s obligations under the Partial Consent Decree, as well as under other Governmental Restrictions, with respect to the Aerojet Site and every part thereof, including, but not limited to, the Premises;
          (c) Buyer will comply with the restrictions contained in paragraph 11 of the Partial Consent Decree and with all additional or different conditions contained in other Governmental Restrictions, provided that Seller shall have provided to Buyer copies of any and such conditions to enable Buyer compliance as set forth herein;
          (d) Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts not to materially interfere with the performance of obligations or the exercise of rights by Seller regarding the Premises and/or the Aerojet Site done under, or pursuant to, or as required by, the Partial Consent Decree or any other Governmental Restrictions, including, but not limited to, performance of the Remedial Activities, and Seller shall, in connection with such performance of obligations or exercise of rights, use commercially reasonable efforts not to materially interfere with Buyer’s uses of the Property;
          (e) Buyer will subject itself to the jurisdiction of United States District Court, Eastern District, California overseeing the Partial Consent Decree in order to enforce the restrictions of paragraph 11 of the Partial Consent Decree;
          (f) Buyer agrees to give to Seller, within twenty-four (24) hours (or as soon as reasonably possible thereafter), verbal and written notice of any spill or Release of any Hazardous Substance onto the Property or the Aerojet Site or any part of either; and
          (g) Buyer will not communicate with the PCD Agencies or any of them as to contamination conditions that are the subject of the PCD, except as coordinated with, and approved by, Seller, and Buyer shall first provide notifications required by the Lease to Seller only and work under Seller’s leadership in any approach to, and all communications with, the PCD Agencies,

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     7. Construction Activities and Repair Activities.
          (a) The provisions of this Section 7 shall apply to any construction or repair activity by Buyer or by any authorized tenant that involves disturbance or invasion of any Hazardous Substance that is part of Seller’s Remediation Obligation.
          (b) Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 4 above, if testing conducted in the proposed construction or repair area before initiation of the construction or the repair activity demonstrates that the proposed construction or repair area contains a Hazardous Substance in the soil or subsurface that is part of Seller’s Remediation Obligation and, further, if Buyer provides written notice to Seller of such Hazardous Substance, then Seller and Buyer shall consult with respect to their to and will use reasonable commercial efforts to identify a different site within the Property suitable for such construction or repair which would be consistent with Law, Government Restrictions and the terms of the Lease. If no such alternative site is practicable, consistent with any requirements under any Governmental Restriction, Seller shall (i) promptly and diligently conduct Seller’s Remediation Obligation of such Hazardous Substance identified by the testing to the extent required by the standard of performance set out above and as required by the PCD and Governmental Restrictions. In the event Buyer anticipates incurring construction costs, Buyer shall provide Seller reasonable advance notice before the costs are incurred.
          (c) In the event, as a result of any construction or repair activity by Buyer, any of the then existing above ground or underground remediation systems (including, without limitation, pump and treat equipment, underground piping, monitoring or extraction wells, carbon absorption systems and the like) are damaged or destroyed, or are required to otherwise be relocated (with such relocation being at Seller’s control and in accordance with all Law and Governmental Restrictions) Buyer shall reimburse Seller for all costs associated with such damage, destruction or removal.
     8. Site Access.
          (a) Buyer shall afford or cause to be afforded to Seller and to Seller’s employees, consultants, agents, contractors and subcontractors, reasonable access on the terms set forth below to all of the Property for the purpose of developing Remedial Activity Plans and performing Remedial Activities.
               (i) To the extent reasonably practicable, Seller shall provide reasonable advance notice to the Buyer Liaison (as defined below) of the need for access to the Property, including the purpose and scope of work to be performed, the nature and duration of the access, and such other information as Buyer may reasonably request.
               (ii) Remedial Activities for which Buyer shall be responsible for providing access include, without limitation, borings, excavations, monitoring, assessments and evaluations, and construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of necessary equipment and supporting facilities for the treatment of soil and groundwater, and all other Remedial Activities, in all cases as described in the applicable Remedial Activity Plans or as otherwise reasonably required to fulfill Seller’s Remediation Obligation.

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          (b) Buyer shall provide Seller with access to and use of those areas necessary for Seller’s performance of Remedial Activities, including areas for groundwater treatment equipment and storage and staging of materials and equipment. Seller agrees that with respect to its use of any portion of the Property for Remedial Activities, Seller shall provide secondary containment for any above ground treatment systems and any Hazardous Substances to be stored on-site overnight or for any longer period (excluding contaminated soils which shall be safely maintained and secured until removal from the Property).
          (c) Buyer shall afford or cause to be afforded to the PCD Agencies reasonable access on the terms set forth herein to all of the Property in order to carry out all governmental activities required to fulfill the obligations set forth in paragraph 11 of the PCD or as otherwise authorized by Law.
     9. Site Activities. Buyer, its employees, consultants, lessees, contractors, subcontractors or others under Buyer’s control or direction, and any authorized tenant of any portion of the Property, shall use, operate, and conduct their activities and operations at the Property in a manner that will interfere to the least extent feasible with the Remedial Activities conducted by or on behalf of Seller. Buyer shall provide prior written notice to the Seller Project Manager (as defined below) of the need for, scope and duration of any activity, process, or operation at the Property (including without limitation excavation, demolition, landscaping) that could have a potential material adverse effect on the performance of Remedial Activities by Seller. Buyer shall provide such notice promptly upon becoming aware of such potential material adverse effect. Buyer shall also provide in a timely fashion to Seller any analytical results of soil or groundwater sampling at the Property performed by or on behalf of Buyer, or which otherwise comes in to the possession of Buyer. Nothing in this Section 9 shall modify the terms and restrictions set forth in Section 5(b) above, and the remedies of Seller with respect to Buyer’s violations of such obligations and restrictions.
     10. Communications. In the event of any written notices or other written communication or action by a Governmental Authority or PCD Agency relating to or affecting the Remedial Activities or any Remedial Activity Plans, or any communication from the public evidencing any concerns about the Remedial Activities or Hazardous Substances on our about the Property, the party receiving such notice, communication, or action shall provide a copy to the other party in a timely fashion. Seller shall be responsible for all contacts and communications with Governmental Authorities in connection with Seller’s Remediation Obligation and any other matters which are the obligation of Seller. Seller also agrees to promptly reimburse Buyer for any reasonable “out-of-pocket” costs (excluding any internal Buyer charges for administration, management or supervision or other internal charges) incurred by Buyer in providing support to Seller to respond to such notice, communication, or action.
     11. Regular Meetings. Seller and Buyer shall attend regular meetings with one another to discuss the status of Seller’s Remediation Obligation, including without limitation, the development, approval, and implementation of Remedial Activity Plans, and to coordinate regarding Seller’s Remedial Activities under the Lease.
     12. Seller Project Managers/Buyer Liaison. For consultation and coordination regarding Seller’s Remedial Activities, and to manage their respective activities and responsibilities

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hereunder, Seller shall designate a Project Manager and Buyer shall designate a Buyer Liaison for the Property. Seller may replace any of its Project Managers, and Buyer may replace any of its Buyer Liaisons, by providing the same notice.
     13. Inspection. Subject to applicable Law and Governmental Restrictions, Buyer shall have the right to inspect and observe the Remedial Activities performed by or on behalf of Seller, at reasonable times and after reasonable prior written notice to Seller. Inspection or failure to inspect by Buyer shall not constitute a waiver of any of Buyer’s rights hereunder. However, Buyer’s right or exercise of inspection shall not extend to or include any right or authority to supervise or direct any of Seller’s employees, consultants, contractors or subcontractors in their performance of any Remedial Activities. Further, such inspections must not negatively impact Buyer’s operations.
     14. Notifications. Seller, Buyer, and any authorized tenant shall notify the other parties within twenty-four (24) hours (or as soon as reasonably possible thereafter) following the occurrence of any Release that causes contamination to soil or groundwater on the Property or otherwise: (i) requires investigation, monitoring, remediation or removal under the Environmental Law; (ii) may adversely affect any Remedial Activities or Remedial Activity Plans; (iii) is reported to such party’s insurance carrier; or (iv) is reported to any Governmental Authority under Environmental Law. Seller also agrees to give Buyer prompt advance notice (if and to the extent Seller has knowledge of the same) of any inspection to be performed on any Property by any Governmental Authority or PCD Agency in connection with the Remedial Activities or Seller’s Remediation Obligation. Buyer also agrees to give Seller prompt advance notice (if and to the extent Buyer has knowledge of the same) of any inspection to be performed on any Property by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Remedial Activities or Seller’s Remediation Obligation.
     15. Indemnity. Seller shall, at all times, indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless Buyer (and its subtenants, assignees, successors and assigns) and any lender of Buyer (and it successors and assigns) including any mortgage holder, against and from any and all claims, liens, suits, actions, debts, damages, costs, losses, liabilities, obligations, judgments, and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs, expert and consultant fees, attorneys’ fees, including those incurred on appeal, fines, penalties, and damage to, or loss suffered by, Buyer, or the Property), of any nature whatsoever, arising from or relating to Pre-Term Environmental Liabilities. Seller’s obligations hereunder shall arise whether or not any Governmental Authority or individual has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Substance.
     16. Miscellaneous.
          (a) Attorneys’ Fees. In the event of any litigation between the parties with respect to the Property, this Agreement, the Escrow, the performance of their obligations hereunder or the effect of a termination under this Agreement, the losing party shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in connection with such litigation including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements. Any such attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by either party in enforcing a judgment in its favor under this Agreement shall be recoverable separately from and in addition to any other amount included in such judgment, and

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such attorneys’ fees obligation is intended to be severable from the other provisions of this Agreement and to survive and not be merged into any such judgment. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of the parties under this Section 16(a) shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the Closing.
          (b) Gender. Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held to include the plural, and vice versa, unless the context requires otherwise.
          (c) Captions. The captions in this Agreement are inserted only for the purpose of convenient reference and in no way define, limit or prescribe the scope or intent of this Agreement or any part hereof.
          (d) Construction. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed by any Court or other judicial authority against any party hereto by reason of such party’s being deemed to have drafted or structured such provisions. As used herein, the terms “include”, “including” and similar terms shall be construed as if followed by the phrase “but not limited to.” The terms “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, and not to any particular article or provision, except as expressly so stated.
          (e) Entire Agreement. This written Agreement, including all Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, shall constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties, and there are no other prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements, undertakings, promises, warranties, or covenants not contained or merged herein. The Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto are hereby incorporated in and made part of this Agreement.
          (f) Successors. This Agreement and all of its terms and conditions shall run with the land and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of Buyer and Seller.
          (g) Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. In the computation of any period of time provided for in this Agreement or by law, the day of the act or event from which said period of time runs shall be excluded, and the last day of such period shall be included, unless it is not a business day, in which case the period shall be deemed to run until the end of the next day which is a business day.
          (h) Original Document. This Agreement may be executed by all parties in counterparts in which event each shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
          (i) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
          (j) Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement subsequently executed by Buyer and Seller.

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          (k) Waiver. No waiver of any provision or condition of this Agreement by any party shall be valid unless in writing signed by such party. No such waiver shall be taken as a waiver of any other or similar provision or of any future event, act, or default.
     In Witness Whereof, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
             
    Buyer:   AMPAC Fine Chemicals LLC,
        a California limited liability company
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
 
           
 
      Date signed:
 
         
 
 
           
    Seller:   Aerojet-General Corporation,
        an Ohio corporation
 
           
 
      By:    
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
 
           
 
      Date signed:
 
         
 

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EXHIBIT “K”
Initial Utility Access Area
[graphics]

K-1


 

EXHIBIT “L”
Persons having Knowledge of Lessor
Yasmin Seyal
Chris Conley
Mark Whitney

L-1

EX-10.6 11 f14912exv10w6.htm EXHIBIT 10.6 exv10w6
 

Exhibit 10.6
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”), entered into effective December 1, 2005, is between American Pacific Corporation., a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 3770 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 300, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 (the “Company”), and Seth Van Voorhees, an individual residing at the address set forth below his signature at the end of this Agreement (the “Executive”) (collectively, “the parties”).
RECITALS
     1. The Company, through its subsidiary corporations, is engaged in the manufacture of specialty chemicals, including perchlorate chemicals, sodium azide and Halotron™ fire suppression agents, the design and manufacture of environmental protection products and other products as may be acquired or developed over time, active pharmaceutical ingredients and registered intermediates for commercial customers in the pharmaceutical industry, and real estate development.
     2. Executive has been employed by the Company since March 15, 2004, and is currently serving as the Company’s Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
     3. The Company desires to continue to employ Executive; to recognize Executive’s prior contributions to the Company, particularly his role in the Company’s acquisition of the business of Aerojet Fine Chemicals; and to assure itself of the continued services of Executive for the term of this Agreement, and Executive desires both to continue his employment and to increase his knowledge and experience in order to assume even greater responsibilities with the Company.
AGREEMENT
     ACCORDINGLY, the parties agree as follows:
     1. Period of Employment
          a. Basic Term. The Company shall continue to employ Executive to render services to the Company in the position and with the duties and responsibilities described in Section 2 from the date of this Agreement through December 1, 2008 (the “Term Date”), unless Executive’s employment is terminated sooner in accordance with Section 4 below.
          b. Annual Renewal. Each year the term and provisions of this Agreement shall automatically extend for a total three-year period and unless either party notifies the other in writing to the contrary at least 30 days prior to the applicable October date that it, or he, does not want the term to so extend.

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     2. Position, Duties, Responsibilities
          a. Position: Executive is employed by the Company to render services to the Company in the positions of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and shall perform all services appropriate to those positions, as well as such other services as may reasonably be assigned by the Company. The duties assigned to the Executive may be, but need not be, the same duties that are presently assigned to the Executive, and may be changed from time to time. Initially, the Executive shall act as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and shall have all of the responsibilities and duties, including fiduciary duties, associated with such position. In addition, during such periods of time as the Executive serves as the Vice President or other officer of the Company, the Executive’s service as an officer shall additionally be governed by the Company’s Bylaws from time to time in effect, and by the laws of the state of the Company’s incorporation. Executive shall at all times perform his duties and discharge his responsibilities under this Agreement and under applicable law diligently and conscientiously, and to the best of his ability, and shall direct his best efforts to further and maximize the business and interests of the Company and its shareholders, in accordance with sound business practices and applicable laws and regulations. Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
          b. Other Activities. Except upon the prior written consent of the Company, Executive will not (i) accept any other employment, or (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business activity (whether or not pursued for pecuniary advantage) that is or may be in conflict with, or that might place Executive in a conflicting position to that of, the Company. Without limitation, the Executive shall not act in any advisory or other capacity for any individual, firm, association or corporation other than the Company and its subsidiary corporations in matters in any way pertaining to any business or undertaking in any way similar to or competitive with the business or activities of the Company and its subsidiary corporations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, while the Company does not request Executive’s service on the boards of directors of other corporations, the Company does not, in principle, object to such service where Executive would have no conflict of interest with duties owed to the Company.
          c. Proprietary Information. “Proprietary Information” is all information and any idea in whatever form, tangible or intangible, pertaining in any manner to the business of the Company and its subsidiary corporations, or its employees, clients, consultants, or business associates, which was produced by any employee of the Company or its subsidiary corporations, in the course of his or her employment or otherwise produced or acquired by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiary corporations. All Proprietary Information not generally known outside of the Company’s organization, and all Proprietary Information so known only through improper means, shall be deemed “Confidential Information.” Without limiting the foregoing definition, Proprietary and Confidential Information shall include, but not be limited to: (i) formulas, teaching and development techniques, processes, trade secrets, computer programs, electronic codes, inventions, improvements, and research projects; (ii) information about costs, profits, markets, sales, and lists of customers or clients; (iii) business, marketing, and strategic plans; and (iv) employee personnel files and compensation information. Executive should consult any Company procedures instituted to identify and protect certain types of Confidential Information, which are considered by the Company to be safeguards in addition to the protection provided by

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this Agreement. Nothing contained in those procedures or in this Agreement is intended to limit the effect of the other.
          d. General Restrictions on Use. During the Period of Employment, Executive shall use Proprietary Information, and shall disclose Confidential Information, only for the benefit of the Company and as is necessary to carry out his responsibilities under this Agreement. Following termination, Executive shall neither, directly or indirectly, use any Proprietary Information nor disclose any Confidential Information, except as expressly and specifically authorized in writing by the Company. The publication of any Proprietary Information through literature or speeches must be approved in advance in writing by the Company.
     3. Compensation.
     In consideration of the services to be rendered under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to the following:
          a. The Company shall continue to pay Executive as compensation for services a base salary at the annual rate of $296,800 (which includes an automobile allowance of $16,800), or at such higher rate as the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may determine from time to time. Such salary shall be payable in accordance with the standard payroll procedures of the Corporation. Once the Corporation’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has increased such salary, it thereafter shall not be reduced. The annual compensation specified in this Section 3, together with any increases in such compensation that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may grant from time to time, is referred to in this Agreement as “Base Compensation.”
          b. The Company (or the employing subsidiary corporation) shall review the above Base Compensation on or about June 1 of each calendar year, and may make any increase it deems appropriate. Any such increase shall be made effective as soon as may be practicable following each review.
          c. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all the Company’s (or the employing subsidiary corporation’s) benefit plans, and to receive perquisites of employment, as established by the Company, and as may be amended from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion at least equal to those provided to other Company officers.
4. Termination of Employment
          a. Termination By Death. Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the death of Executive. Company shall pay to Executive’s beneficiaries or estate, as appropriate, any compensation then due and owing, and shall continue to pay Executive’s salary and benefits, through the second full month after Executive’s death. As of the date of death, all stock options available to Executive through the Term Date shall be deemed accelerated and vested, and may be exercised by the appropriate representative beneficiary of Executive’s estate. Thereafter, all obligations of Company under this Agreement shall cease.

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Nothing in this Section shall affect any entitlement of Executive’s heirs to the benefits of any life insurance plan or other applicable benefits.
          b. Termination By Disability. If, in the sole opinion of the Company, Executive shall be prevented from properly performing his duties hereunder by reason of any physical or mental incapacity for a period of more than ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any twelve-month period, then, to the extent permitted by law, Company may terminate Executive’s employment. Company shall pay to Executive all compensation to which Executive is entitled up through the last day of the month in which the 90th day of incapacity occurs, and thereafter, all of Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall cease. Nothing in this Section shall affect Executive’s rights under any disability plan in which he is a participant.
          c. Termination By Company Not For Cause. At any time, Employer may terminate the Period of Employment Not For Cause for any reason by providing Executive thirty (30) days’ advance written notice, provided that Executive shall, in addition to all compensation due and owing through the last day actually worked, receive the following:
             (i) The Company shall pay Executive a severance payment equal to three years of the Executive’s then current Base Compensation. The severance payment will be made in the form of salary continuation for three years (the “Severance Period”), payable on the Company’s normal payroll schedule.
             (ii) All shares of stock granted to Executive and all unexercised options to purchase Company stock that are unvested at the time of the termination of employment shall become fully vested and exercisable.
             (iii) The amount of any payment provided for in this Section 4.c shall not be reduced, offset or subject to recovery by the Company by reason of any compensation earned by Executive as the result of employment by another employer during the Severance Period so long as Executive does not violate the provisions of Section 6.d below.
             (iv) The severance benefits described in this Section 4.c shall be conditioned upon Executive’s continued observance of the obligations described in Section 6.d throughout the Severance Period. Should Executive engage in or pursue any of the activities described in Section 6.d at any time during the Severance Period, all severance benefits described in this Section 4.c shall cease. In addition, receipt of the benefits described in this Section 4.c are contingent upon Executive executing a release of claims against the Company.
          d. Termination By Company For Cause. At any time, and without prior notice, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment For Cause (as defined below). The Company shall pay Executive all compensation then due and owing; thereafter, all of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall cease. Termination for “Cause” shall mean termination of Executive’s employment because of Executive’s (i) involvement in fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement related to the business or property of the company; (ii) conviction for, or guilty plea to, a felony; (iii) willful material breach of this Agreement; (iv) willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties under this Agreement,

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provided, however, that if such Cause is reasonably curable, the company shall not terminate Executive’s employment hereunder unless the Company first gives notice of its intention to terminate and the grounds of such termination, and the Executive has not, within thirty (30) days following receipt of this notice, cured such Cause.
          e. By Executive Not for Good Reason. At any time, Executive may terminate the Period of Employment for any reason, with or without cause, by providing Employer thirty (30) days’ advance written notice. Employer shall have the option, in its complete discretion, to make termination of the Period of Employment effective at any time prior to the end of such notice period, provided Employer pays Executive all compensation due and owing through the last day actually worked, plus an amount equal to the base salary Executive would have earned through the balance of the above notice period, thereafter, all of Employer’s obligations under this Agreement shall cease.
          f. By Executive for Good Reason. Executive may terminate, without liability, the Period of Employment for Good Reason (as defined below), provided Executive gives Employer ninety (90) days’ advance written notice of the reason for termination and his intent to terminate this Agreement. During this period, Employer shall have an opportunity to correct the condition constituting Good Reason. If the condition is remedied within this period, Executive’s notice to terminate shall be rescinded automatically; if not remedied, termination of the Period of Employment shall become effective upon expiration of the above notice period. In this event, Employer shall pay Executive all compensation due and owing through the last day actually worked including any accrued but unused vacation. Employer shall also have the option, in its complete discretion, to make termination effective at any time prior to the end of the notice period, provided that Employer pays Executive all compensation due and owing through the balance of the notice period (not to exceed ninety (90) days). Executive shall be entitled to exercise his right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason only if he gives the required notice not more than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of the event that is the basis for the Good Reason. If Executive terminates the Period of Employment for Good Reason pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.f, Executive shall receive the severance benefits described in and pursuant to the terms of subparagraph 4.c above.
     The following shall constitute a termination by Executive for “Good Reason”: (A) without Executive’s express written consent there is an assignment to the Executive of any duties or the reduction of the Executive’s duties, either of which is materially inconsistent with Executive’s position or responsibilities with the Company in effect immediately prior to such assignment, except in connection with the termination of employment For Cause (as defined in Section 4.d above), or due to disability or death; (B) there is a reduction by the Company in the Executive’s annual salary then in effect; (C) a material reduction by the Company in the kind or level of benefits provided to Executive under any benefit plan of the Company in which the Executive is participating with the result that Executive’s overall benefits package is significantly reduced; (D) any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; or (E) a relocation of Executive’s principal place of employment by more than fifty (50) miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or relocation is effected by the Employer without Executive’s consent.

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          g. By Executive Following Change in Leadership. Executive may terminate, without liability, the Period of Employment if another individual, other than Executive, succeeds the current incumbent as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, provided Executive gives Employer ninety (90) days advance written notice of this reason for termination of his employment. If Executive resigns for this reason, he will receive the larger of (a) the benefits owed him upon occurrence of a “corporate transition,” as set forth in Section 4.i.(iii) below, or (b) the sum of Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($400,000), times the number of Executive’s full years of employment at the Company, up to a maximum payment of $1,200,000.
          h. Good Faith Commitment to Negotiate Transition Agreement. Company and Executive mutually agree to negotiate in good faith with regard to a Transition Agreement, which would be offered to Executive in the event that he is replaced as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. For his part, Executive agrees that he will utilize his best efforts to assist in a smooth transition to any successor Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
          i. Corporate Transaction.
             (i) Corporate Transaction Defined. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Corporate Transaction” shall include any of the following transactions to which the Company is a party: (A) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity and securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to holder different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger; (B) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (C) any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to holder different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merge; or (D) any cash dividend paid by the Company that, in the aggregate with all other dividends paid in any twelve month period, is greater than the combined earnings of the Company for the Company’s two fiscal years prior to such dividend payment date. In addition, a Corporate Transaction shall also include a “Change of Control” as such term is defined in the Company’s 2001 Stock Option Plan, a “Capital Change of the Company” as such term is defined in the Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan or a “Corporate Capital Transaction” as such term is defined in the Company’s 1991 Stock Option Plan.
             (ii) Acceleration of vesting at time of Corporate Transaction. Should a Corporate Transaction take place, all shares of stock granted to Executive and all unexercised options to purchase Company stock granted to the Executive that are unvested at the time of the Corporate Transaction shall become fully vested and exerciseable.
             (iii) Benefits Upon Occurrence of Corporate Transaction. Upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction and subject to the obligations in Section 6.d.-e. below, Executive shall be entitled to the benefits described in Section 4.c above, regardless of whether the Executive’s employment is terminated in connection with such Corporate Transaction. In the event

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the event the Executive collects benefits pursuant to this Section 4.i.(iii) the Executive shall lose the right to terminate the Agreement for Good Reason.
     5. SECTION 280G PAYMENTS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A
          a. Gross-Up Payment. In the event it is determined that any payment or distribution of any type to or for the benefit of the employee, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, by the Corporation, any Person who acquires ownership or effective control of the Corporation, or ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation (within the meaning of section 280G of the Code and the regulations, including proposed regulations, thereunder) or any affiliate of such Person (the “Total Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”), then the Employee shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Employee of all taxes, (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax, imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Employee retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Total Payments.
          b. Determination by Accountant. All mathematical determinations and determinations as to whether any of the Total Payments are “parachute payments” (within the meaning of section 280G of the Code and the regulations, including proposed regulations, thereunder), in each case which determinations are required to be made under Section 5, including whether a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment, shall be made by an independent accounting firm selected by the Employee from among the largest four accounting firms in the United States (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide to the Corporation and to the Employee its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations regarding the amount of any Gross-Up Payment and any other relevant matter, within ten days after the occurrence of an event which would trigger a parachute payment, or at such earlier time following such an event as is requested by the Employee (if the Employee reasonably believes that any of the Total Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax). If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Employee, it shall furnish the Employee with a written statement that such Accounting Firm has concluded that no Excise Tax is payable (including the reasons therefore) and that the Employee has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax on the Employee’s federal income tax return. If a Gross-Up Payment is determined to be payable, it shall be paid to the Employee within ten days after the Determination is delivered to the Corporation or the Employee. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Corporation and the Employee, absent manifest error.
     As a result of uncertainty in the application of section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments not made by the Corporation and members of the Corporation should have been made (“Underpayment”), or that Gross-Up Payments will have been made by the Corporation and members of the Corporation that should not have been made (“Overpayments”). In either such event, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment or Overpayment

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that has occurred. In the case of an Underpayment, the Corporation promptly shall pay, or cause to be paid, the amount of such Underpayment to or for the benefit of the Employee. In the case of an Overpayment, the Employee shall, at the direction and expense of the Corporation, take such steps as are reasonably necessary (including the filing of returns and claims for refund), follow reasonable instructions from, and procedures established by, the Corporation, and otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Corporation to correct such Overpayment; provided, however that (1) Employee shall not in any event be obligated to return to the Corporation an amount greater than the net after-tax portion of the Overpayment that he has retained or recovered as a refund from the applicable taxing authorities, and (2) this provision shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the intent of Section 5(a), which is to make the Employee whole, on an after-tax basis, from the application of the Excise Tax, it being understood that the correction of an Overpayment may result in the Employee repaying to the Corporation an amount that is less than the Overpayment.
          c. Amendment to Comply with Section 409A. Executive agrees that the Company may amend this Agreement (including amendments that would delay the payment of certain amounts hereunder) to meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amplified by any Internal Revenue Service or U.S. Treasury Department regulations or guidance, to the extent the Company in good faith deems appropriate or advisable.
     6. Termination Obligations
          a. Return of Company’s Property. Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that all personal property, including, without limitation, all books, manuals, records, reports, notes, contracts, lists, blueprints, and other documents, or materials, or copies thereof, and equipment furnished to or prepared by Executive in the course of or incident to Executive’s employment, belong to Company and shall be promptly returned to Company upon termination of Executive’s employment.
          b. Representations and Warranties Survive Termination of Employment. The representations and warranties contained herein, except Executive’s obligations under Section 2.b, shall survive termination of Executive’s employment and expiration of this Agreement.
          c. Cooperation in Pending Work. Following any termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall fully cooperate with Company in all matters relating to the winding up of pending work on behalf of Company and the orderly transfer of work to other employees of Company. Executive shall also cooperate in the defense of any action brought by any third party against Company that relates in any way to Executive’s acts or omissions while employed by Company. If Executive’s cooperation in the defense of any such action requires more than ten (10) hours of Executive’s time, the Executive and Company shall agree on appropriate remuneration for Executive’s time and expenses.
          d. Noncompetition. Executive acknowledges and agrees that during his employment with the Company, he has had access to confidential information and the activities forbidden by this subsection would necessarily involve the improper use and disclosure of this

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confidential information. To forestall this use or disclosure, Executive agrees that during the Severance Period described in Section 4.c, or for two years after the termination of Executive for reasons other than by Company Not for Cause, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) divert or attempt to divert from the Company (or any Affiliate) any business of any kind in which it is engaged; (ii) employ or recommend for employment any person employed by the Company (or any Affiliate); or (iii) engage in any business activity that is competitive with the Company (or any Affiliate) in any state where the Company conducts its business, unless Executive can prove that any of the above actions was done without the use of confidential information. In addition to the above restrictions on noncompetitive activity, and regardless of whether any use of confidential information is involved, Executive agrees that during the Severance Period Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit any customer of the Company (or any Affiliate) known to Executive (while he was employed by the Company) to have been a customer with respect to products or services competitive with products or services offered by the Company; or (ii) solicit for employment any person employed by the Company (or any Affiliate).
          e. Confidential Information.
             (i) The Executive shall never, either during the Term of the Executive’s Employment by the Company or thereafter, use or employ for any purpose or disclose to any other individual or entity any Confidential Information. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that all Confidential Information is proprietary to the Company, is extremely important to the Company’s business, and that the use by or disclosure of such Confidential Information to a Competitor could materially and adversely affect the Company, its business and its customers.
             (ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company” shall refer to the Company and each of its subsidiary corporations, and any other corporation or entity that is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or that is under common ownership or control with the Company.
             (iii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean information in any form that is not generally known to the public that relates to the Company’s past, present or future operations, processes, products or services, or to any research, development, manufacture, purchasing, accounting, engineering, marketing, merchandising, advertising, selling, leasing, financing or business methods or techniques (including without limitation customer lists, records of customer services, usages and requirements, sketches and diagrams of Company or customer facilities and like and similar information relating to actual or prospective customers) that is or may be related thereto. All information disclosed to the Executive or to which the Executive obtains access during any Term of the Executive’s Employment with the Company, whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, or to which the Executive obtains access by reason of his employment by the Company, that the Executive has a reasonable basis to believe is or may be Confidential Information, shall be presumed for purposes of this Agreement to be Confidential Information.

9


 

     7. Notices
     All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, and addressed to the Company:
American Pacific Corporation
3770 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 300
Las Vegas, NV 89109
and to Executive at:
     The Executive’s address as set forth on the signature page to this Agreement.
     Executive and the Company shall be obligated to notify the other party of any change in address. Notice of change of address shall be effective only when made in accordance with this Section.
     8. Entire Agreement
     This Agreement is intended to be the final, complete, and exclusive statement of the terms of Executive’s employment by The Company. Except for any stock option agreements and any other agreements evidencing a loan or trust from the Company to Executive (including but not limited to the Trust Agreement for American Pacific Corporation, Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated November 23, 1999, and the American Pacific Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated January 1, 1999), this Agreement supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and statements pertaining in any manner to the employment of Executive and it may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous statements or agreements. To the extent that the practices, policies, or procedures of Company, now or in the future, apply to Executive and are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
     9. Amendments, Waivers
     This Agreement may not be modified, amended, or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by Executive and by a duly authorized representative of Company other than Executive. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, remedy, or power under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, or power under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power provided herein or by law or in equity.
     10. Assignment; Successors and Assigns
     Executive agrees that he will not assign, sell, transfer, delegate or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, or by operation of law, any rights or obligations under this Agreement, nor shall Executive’s rights be subject to encumbrance or the claims of creditors. Any purported assignment, transfer, or delegation shall be null and void. Nothing in this

10


 

Agreement shall prevent the consolidation of the Company with, or its merger into, any other corporation, or the sale by the Company of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, or the assignment by the Company of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder to any successor in interest. In the event of a change in ownership or control of the Company, the terms of this Agreement will remain in effect and shall be binding upon any successor in interest. Notwithstanding and subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns, and shall not benefit any person or entity other than those enumerated above.
     11. Severability; Enforcement
     If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person, place, or circumstance, shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, unenforceable, or void, the remainder of this Agreement and such provisions as applied to other persons, places, and circumstances shall remain in full force and effect.
     12. Governing Law
     The validity, interpretation, enforceability, and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Nevada.
     13. Arbitration
     Any claim or controversy between Executive and Company or its successor arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association and shall be the exclusive remedy for all Arbitrable Claims. Company and Executive agree that arbitration shall be held in or near Clark County, Nevada, before an arbitrator licensed to practice law in the State of Nevada. The arbitrator shall have authority to award or grant legal, equitable, and declaratory relief. Such arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties. The Federal Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation and enforcement of this section pertaining to Arbitration.
     This Agreement to arbitrate survives termination of Executive’s employment.
     In any dispute arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover all costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.
     14. Acknowledgment of Parties
     The parties acknowledge (a) that they have consulted with or have had the opportunity to consult with independent counsel of their own choice concerning this Agreement, and (b) that they have read and understand the Agreement, are fully aware of its legal effect, and have entered into it freely based on their own judgment and not on any representations or promises other than those contained in this Agreement.

11


 

     15. Date of Agreement
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
“Company”
American Pacific Corporation



/s/ John R. Gibson
John R. Gibson                    
Title: Chairman, President and CEO



“Executive”



/s/ Seth Van Voorhees
Seth Van Voorhees                    
Address:

                                                                                


                                                                                

12

EX-99.1 12 f14912exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99.1
   AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION      (AMPAC LOGO)
News Release
Contact:   Seth Van Voorhees
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
702-735-2200
For Immediate Release
AMERICAN PACIFIC COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF AEROJET FINE CHEMICALS
Las Vegas, NV, November 30, 2005 — American Pacific Corporation (NASDAQ: APFC) announced today that it has completed the previously announced purchase of the Aerojet Fine Chemicals fine chemicals business (the “Business”) of GenCorp Inc. (NYSE: GY), an Ohio corporation through the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Aerojet Fine Chemicals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AFC”) and the assumption of certain liabilities of the Business.
The purchase price for AFC was $114.0 million plus a contingent payment of up to $5.0 million and the assumption by American Pacific of certain liabilities. Of this purchase price, $88.5 million was paid in cash at closing and $25.5 million was a subordinated seller note (which accrues interest on a payment-in-kind basis) issued at closing. The contingent payment of up to $5.0 million will be based on AFC achieving specified earnings targets in the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2006. Depending on the performance of AFC, there may be an interim adjustment. In addition, American Pacific reimbursed the seller $17.4 million for the capital investment that the seller incurred in excess of the $19.0 million threshold. Furthermore, American Pacific paid the seller $2.4 million for net working capital received in excess of $10.0 million pursuant to the working capital adjustment set forth in the amended purchase agreement.
AFC is a leading manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients and registered intermediates under cGMP guidelines for commercial customers in the pharmaceutical industry. Its facilities in California offer specialized engineering capabilities including high containment for high potency compounds, energetic and nucleoside chemistries, and chiral separation using the first commercial-scale simulated moving bed in the United States. In fiscal 2004, AFC reported sales of approximately $66 million.
“We are very excited about the closing of this transaction. The fine chemicals business we have acquired complements our existing specialty chemical and energetic product portfolio. I am confident that this acquisition provides us with a strong presence in fast growing pharmaceutical markets” said John R. Gibson, CEO of American Pacific.
Concurrent with the closing of this transaction, the Company entered into a first lien credit agreement with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as sole lead arranger and sole book runner and certain other lenders for a $75 million secured revolving credit and term loan facility and a second lien credit agreement with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as sole lead arranger and sole book runner and certain other lenders for a $20 million secured term loan facility. The Company borrowed $85 million from these two
 
(ISO 9001 CERT) 3770 HOWARD HUGHES PARKWAY • SUITE 300 • LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89109
PHONE (702) 735-2200 • FAX (702) 735-4876
 

 


 

Page 2 of 2
credit facilities to finance the acquisition of the Business. Also concurrent with the closing of this transaction, and in recognition of his contribution to the successful completion of the purchase of Business, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Seth Van Voorhees, the Company’s Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, to be effective December 1, 2005, with an initial term until October 1, 2008.
About American Pacific Corporation:
American Pacific is a specialty chemical company that produces (i) energetic products used primarily in space flight and defense systems, automotive airbag safety systems and explosives, (ii) Halotron, a clean fire extinguishing agent and (iii) water treatment equipment. In 2004 it acquired the former Atlantic Research Corporation liquid in-space propulsion business. Ampac-ISP, as it is now known, is a leading supplier of commercial and military propulsion products and the world’s largest producer of bipropellant thrusters. Additional information about American Pacific can be obtained by visiting the Companies’ web sites at www.apfc.com.
Risk Factors/Forward Looking Statements
The statements contained in this press release that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results of the Company, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the risks that (a) the acquired business will not be effectively integrated, that such integration will be more costly or time-consuming than expected, or the acquired business will not achieve expected financial results or synergies or otherwise perform as expected and (b) the products and technology of the acquired business will not perform as expected. In addition, there are risks associated with the operations of the acquired business, including but not limited to, the highly fragmented and competitive nature of the pharmaceutical fine chemicals market, the capital-intensive nature of such industry, the difficulty and cost of obtaining certain raw materials, the highly regulated nature of the pharmaceutical fine chemicals industry. Furthermore, risks in our current businesses such as any reduction or changes in NASA or U.S. government military spending, the loss of any one of our limited number of customers, the failure of continued appropriations by congress for our or our customers’ existing or future U.S. government contracts, cost over-runs on our fixed price contracts, termination of the U.S. government contracts at its convenience, complex procurement regulations, environmental concerns, our substantial amount of debt, the restrictive debt covenants and the cost of servicing such debt, the hazardous nature of our product, the disruption of the supply of key raw materials, our inability to adapt to rapid technological changes, and the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may all cause such differences. Readers of this release are referred to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004 and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, for further discussion of these and other factors that could affect future results. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made as of the date hereof and American Pacific assumes no obligation to update for actual results or to update the reasons why actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
# # #
3770 HOWARD HUGHES PARKWAY SUITE 300 LAS VEGAS, NV 89109
PHONE (702) 735-2200 FAX (702) 735-4876
 
   AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION      (AMPAC LOGO)

 

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