course of
business except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(h) All
the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and,
except as otherwise set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are owned by the
Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest or any other security interests, claims,
liens or encumbrances.
(i) There
is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an
exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as required; and the statements in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings
Description of Debt Securities, Certain ERISA Considerations and Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements and documents of the Company, legal proceedings or legal conclusions,
fairly summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein.
(j) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(k) The
Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(l) No
consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of
any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(m) Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the
fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other
agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their
property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except, in the case of clause (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts,
4
breaches,
violations, liens, charges or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the issuance or sale of the Securities or on the performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(n) No
holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement.
(o) The
consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been prepared
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as otherwise noted therein).
(p) No
action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or its or their property is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(q) Each
of the Company and each of its subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently
conducted.
(r) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws or similar
organizational documents, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement,
obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except for such conflicts, breaches or violations, in the
cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not
arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.
5
(s) Deloitte & Touche LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and
delivered their report with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and
regulations thereunder.
(t) The
Company has filed all tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the
ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto))
and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing
is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except
as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(u) No
labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the best knowledge of the Company, is threatened or
imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries principal
suppliers, contractors or customers, in each case except as could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of
any supplement thereto).
(v) The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintains insurance (issued by insurers of recognized financial responsibility) of the types and in the amounts
generally deemed to be adequate for their respective businesses and consistent with insurance coverage maintained by similar companies in similar
businesses, including, but not limited to, insurance covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and the Subsidiaries against
theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against; there are no claims by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights
clause, except for any such denial of liability or such defense that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
6
subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business; neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be
able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary
to continue its business at a cost that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings,
business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(w) No
subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution
on such subsidiarys capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring
any of such subsidiarys property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as described in or contemplated in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(x) The
Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by all applicable authorities necessary to
conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling
or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(y) The
Company and each of its consolidated subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and its subsidiaries internal
controls over financial reporting are effective and the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any material weakness in their internal controls
over financial reporting.
(z) The
Company and each Subsidiary maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange
Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the
7
reports that the
Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the Commission, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company, in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its
principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(aa) The
Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result
in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of
the Securities.
(bb) There is and has been no material failure on the part of the Company and, to the Companys knowledge, any of the
Companys directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), including Section 402 relating to loans and Sections 302 and 906
relating to certifications.
(cc) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee
or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by
such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the FCPA), including,
without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment,
promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of
value to any foreign official (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for
foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA; and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have
conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are
reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(dd) The
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and
reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws); and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
8
(ee) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee
or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
the U.S. Treasury Department (OFAC); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute
or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the
activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(ff) The
Company is not required to be registered, licensed or qualified as an investment adviser or a broker-dealer or as a commodity trading advisor, a
commodity pool operator or a futures commission merchant or any or all of the foregoing, as applicable; each of the Companys subsidiaries that is
required to be registered, licensed or qualified as an investment adviser or a broker-dealer or as a commodity trading advisor, a commodity pool
operator or a futures commission merchant or any or all of the foregoing, as applicable, is so registered, licensed or qualified in each jurisdiction
where the conduct of its business requires such registration, license or qualification (and such registration, license or qualification is in full
force and effect), and is in compliance with all applicable laws requiring any such registration, licensing or qualification, except for any failures
to be so registered, licensed or qualified or to be in such compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.
(gg) The
Company is not a party to any investment advisory agreement or distribution agreement; each of the investment advisory agreements and distribution
agreements to which any of the Companys subsidiaries is a party is a valid and legally binding obligation of such subsidiary and complies with
the applicable provisions of the Investment Advisers Act, except for any failures to be so in compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of
the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business; and none of the
Companys subsidiaries is in breach or violation of or in default under any such agreement, which breach, violation, default or invalidity,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects,
earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course
of business.
(hh) The
Company does not sponsor any funds; each fund sponsored by any of the Companys subsidiaries (a Fund or the Funds) and
which is required to be registered with the Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act is duly registered with the Commission
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, except for any failures to be so registered that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of
9
the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.
(ii) With
respect to the stock options (the Stock Options) granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries
(the Company Stock Plans), (i) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code
so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to
be effective (the Grant Date) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the
Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written
consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each such grant was made
in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including
the rules of The Nasdaq Global Select Market and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded, (iv) the per share exercise price of each
Stock Option was equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date and (v) each such grant was properly accounted
for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Companys filings with
the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been
no policy or practice of the Company of granting, Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other
public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.
Any certificate signed by any officer
of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
2. Purchase and Sale.
Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each
Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price set forth in Schedule I hereto
the principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite such Underwriters name in Schedule II hereto.
3. Delivery and
Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made on the date and at the time specified in Schedule I hereto or at such time on
such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed
by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the
Securities being herein called the Closing Date). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective
accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon
the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the
10
Company. Delivery of the Securities
shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
4. Offering by
Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final
Prospectus.
5. Agreements. The
Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) Prior
to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement (including
the Final Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus) to the Base Prospectus unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing
and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. The Company will cause the Final Prospectus, properly
completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Representatives with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of
Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company will
promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been
filed or become effective, (iii) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Final Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any
proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon
such issuance, occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or
objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its best efforts to
have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.
(b) To
prepare a final term sheet for the Securities, containing solely a description of final terms of the Securities and the offering thereof, in the form
approved by you and attached as Schedule IV hereto and to file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) within the time required by such
Rule.
(c) If,
at any time prior to the filing of the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package would
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made or the circumstances then prevailing not misleading, the Company will (i) notify promptly the Representatives
so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it
11
is amended or
supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to
you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.
(d) If,
at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement
may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made at such time not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or
supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, including in connection with use or
delivery of the Final Prospectus, the Company promptly will (i) notify the Representatives of any such event, (ii) prepare and file with the
Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement or new registration statement which will
correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, (iii) use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or new
registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable in order to avoid any disruption in use of the Final Prospectus and (iv) supply any
supplemented Final Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.
(e) As
soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements
of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.
(f) The
Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, a reasonable number of copies of the Registration
Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as
delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied
pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any supplement
thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(g) The
Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may
designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided that in no event shall
the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to
any taxation or any service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it
is not now so subject.
(h) The
Company agrees that, unless it has or shall have obtained the prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) of the Representatives, and
each
12
Underwriter,
severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has or shall have obtained, as the case may be, the prior written consent of the
Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would
otherwise constitute a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained
by the Company under Rule 433, other than a free writing prospectus containing the information contained in the final term sheets prepared and filed
pursuant to Section 5(b) hereto; provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the
Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule III hereto and any electronic road show. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the
Representatives or the Company is hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. The Company agrees that (x) it has
treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (y) it has complied and
will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect
of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.
(i) The
Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter
into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective
economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or
any affiliate of the Company), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the
Commission, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of
the Exchange Act in respect of, any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company (other than the Securities) or publicly announce an intention
to effect any such transaction, until the Business Day set forth on Schedule I hereto.
(j) The
Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result
in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of
the Securities.
(k) The
Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the
Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and
each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including
postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the
Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably
requested by the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication,
issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the
13
original
issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other
agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (v) the registration, if any, of the
Securities under the Exchange Act; (vi) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of
the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration and
qualification); (vii) any filings required to be made with the NASD, Inc. (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for
the Underwriters relating to such filings); (viii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in
connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Companys accountants and the fees
and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Company; and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder.
6. Conditions to the
Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities shall be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time and the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the
statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder
and to the following additional conditions:
(a) The
Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); the final term sheets
contemplated by Section 5(b) hereto, and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, shall have been
filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or
threatened.
(b) The
Company shall have requested and caused Nixon Peabody LLP, counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion and their
letter, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, in substantially the forms attached hereto as Annexes A-1 and A-2,
respectively.
(c) The
Company shall have requested and caused Alan R. Dynner, Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer for the Company, to have furnished to the
Representatives his opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex
B.
(d) The
Representatives shall have received from Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably
require, and the Company shall have furnished to such
14
counsel such
documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(e) The
Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President and the
principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully
examined the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus and any supplements or amendments thereto, as well as each electronic
road show used in connection with the offering of the Securities, and this Agreement and that:
(i) the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on
the Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or
prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) the
Company is a well-known seasoned issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act and meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act to
register primary offerings of securities;
(iii) no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened; and
(iv) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive
of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except
as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(f) The
Company shall have requested and caused Deloitte & Touche LLP to have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing
Date, letters, (which may refer to letters previously delivered to one or more of the Representatives), dated respectively as of the Execution Time and
as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent accountants within the meaning
of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder and that they have performed a
review of the unaudited interim financial information of the Company for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, the three-month and
six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, and the three-month and nine-month periods ended July 31, 2007 and 2006, and as of July 31, 2007, in
accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100, and stating in effect that:
15
(i) in
their opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and reported on by them comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act
and the Exchange Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission;
(ii) on
the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements made available by the Company and its subsidiaries; their limited review, in
accordance with standards established under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100, of the unaudited interim financial information for the three-month
periods ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, and the three-month and nine-month
periods ended July 31, 2007 and 2006, and as of July 31, 2007 carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in such
letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, directors and audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees of the
Company and its subsidiaries; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the
Company and its subsidiaries as to transactions and events subsequent to October 31, 2006, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe
that:
(1) any
unaudited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus
do not comply as to form with applicable accounting requirements of the Act and with the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission with
respect to financial statements included or incorporated by reference in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; and said unaudited
financial statements are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the
audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final
Prospectus;
(2) with
respect to the period subsequent to July 31, 2007, there were any changes, at a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the letter,
in the long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries or capital stock of the Company or decreases in the stockholders equity of the Company
as compared with the amounts shown on the July 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, or for the period from August 1, 2007 to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared
with the corresponding period in the preceding year in net income or in total or per share amounts of net income of the Company and its subsidiaries,
except
16
in all instances
for changes or decreases set forth in such letter, in which case the letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company as to the
significance thereof unless said explanation is not deemed necessary by the Representatives;
(3) the
information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and Final Prospectus in response to
Regulation S-K, Item 301 (Selected Financial Data), Item 302 (Supplementary Financial Information), Item 402 (Executive Compensation) and Item 503(d)
(Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges) is not in conformity with the applicable disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K; and
(iii) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an
accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting
records of the Company and its subsidiaries) set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and in
Exhibit 12 to the Registration Statement, including the information included or incorporated by reference in Items 1, 5, 6, 7 and 7A and 11 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final
Prospectus, and the information included in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included or incorporated by reference in the Companys Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, agrees with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any questions of
legal interpretation.
References to the
Final Prospectus in this paragraph (e) include any supplement thereto at the date of the letter.
(g) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
(exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any
change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (e) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure
Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii)
above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering
or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Disclosure Package and the Final
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
17
(h) Subsequent to the Execution Time, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the Companys debt
securities by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act) or any
notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction
of the possible change.
(i) Prior
to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the
Representatives may reasonably request.
If any of the conditions specified in
this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this
Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives.
Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.
The documents required to be delivered
by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the office of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at One Liberty Plaza, New
York, NY 10006, on the Closing Date.
7. Reimbursement of
Underwriters Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the
Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal,
inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default
by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on demand for all expenses
(including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the
Securities.
8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates,
as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the Act, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls
any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several,
to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in
any amendment thereof, or in the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or any other preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities,
the Final Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the information contained in the final term sheets required to be prepared and filed
pursuant to Section 5(b) hereto, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged
18
omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made (other than with regard to the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment
thereof), not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them
in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will
not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition
to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Each
Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the
Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the
foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing
indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges that the
statements set forth (i) in the last paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the Securities and, under the heading Underwriting,
(ii) the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Securities, (iii) the fifth paragraph related to concessions and
reallowances, (iv) the seventh, eighth and ninth paragraphs related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids and (v) the
third sentence of the eleventh paragraph related to allocation of the Securities in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus constitute the
only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus or
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party
in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a)
or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of
substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other
than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the
indemnifying partys choice at the indemnifying partys expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is
sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the
indemnified party or parties except as set forth below);
19
provided,
however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying partys election to appoint counsel to
represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the
indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying
party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets
of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there
may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying
party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a
reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate
counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened
claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties
are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding. An indemnifying party shall not be liable under this
Section 8 to any indemnified party regarding any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or
threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding to which such indemnified party is or could have been a party and in respect of which indemnification or
contribution may be sought hereunder unless such settlement, compromise or consent is consented to by such indemnifying party (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld) in which case such indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified parties from and against any loss
or liability by reason of such settlement, compromise or consent. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to
reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the
nature contemplated by this Section 8 effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by
such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30
days prior to such settlement being entered into, and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with
such request prior to the date of such settlement.
(d) In
the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending the same) (collectively Losses) to
which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by
the Company on
20
the one hand and
by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as
may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the
underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately
preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection
with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company
shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, and benefits received by the
Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Final
Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on
the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or
omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any
other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the
meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to
contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of
the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).
9. Default by an
Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or
Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the
remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the principal amount of Securities set
forth opposite their names in Schedule II hereto bears to the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the
remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however,
that in the event that the aggregate principal amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase
shall exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to
purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all
the
21
Securities, this Agreement will
terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section
9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the
required changes in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in
this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages
occasioned by its default hereunder.
10. Termination. This
Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and
payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such delivery and payment (i) trading in the Companys Common Stock shall have been suspended
by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited
or minimum prices shall have been established on such exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State
authorities, (iii) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or (iv)
there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity
or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to
proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto).
11. Representations and
Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company or its officers and
of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof,
and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of
this Agreement.
12. Notices. All
communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed
to the Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (fax no.: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at
388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, 10013, Attention: General Counsel; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to the
Eaton Vance Corp. Chief Legal Officer (fax no.: (617) 338-8094) and confirmed to the Chief Legal Officer, Eaton Vance Corp. at 255 State Street,
Boston, MA 02109, Attention: Chief Legal Officer.
13. Successors. This
Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees,
agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
14. No Fiduciary
Duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length
commercial
22
transaction between the Company, on
the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not
as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Companys engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process
leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible
for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the
Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or
respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading
thereto.
15. Integration. This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof.
16. Applicable Law.
This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed
within the State of New York.
17. Waiver of Jury
Trial. The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
18. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and
the same agreement.
19. Headings. The
section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
20. Definitions. The
terms that follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.
Act
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Base
Prospectus shall mean the base prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a) above contained in the Registration Statement at the Execution
Time.
Business
Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are
authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.
Commission shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Disclosure
Package shall mean, with respect to the Securities, (i) the Base Prospectus, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus used most recently prior to the
Execution Time, (iii) the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule III hereto,
23
(iv) the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(b) hereto, if any, with respect to such Securities, and (v)
any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure
Package.
Effective
Date shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or becomes
effective.
Exchange
Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.
Execution
Time shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.
Final
Prospectus shall mean the prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that was first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time,
together with the Base Prospectus.
Free Writing
Prospectus shall mean a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.
Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.
Preliminary
Prospectus shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a) above which is used prior to the
filing of the Final Prospectus, together with the Base Prospectus.
Registration
Statement shall mean the registration statement referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements and any
prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and deemed part of such registration
statement pursuant to Rule 430B, as amended on each Effective Date and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective prior to
the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended.
Rule
158, Rule 163, Rule 164, Rule 172, Rule 405, Rule 415, Rule 424,
Rule 430B and Rule 433 refer to such rules under the Act.
Trust
Indenture Act shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.
Well-Known
Seasoned Issuer shall mean a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405.
24
If the foregoing is in accordance with
your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall
represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
Eaton Vance Corp.
By:
|
|
/s/ Thomas E. Faust Jr. Name: Thomas E. Faust
Jr. Title: President |
The foregoing Agreement is
hereby confirmed and accepted
as
of the date specified in
Schedule I hereto.
By: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
By: |
|
/s/ Jack D. McSpadden, Jr.
Name: Jack D. McSpadden, Jr. Title: Managing Director |
By: |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated |
By: |
|
/s/ B. Andrew Hoover
Name: B. Andrew Hoover Title: Managing Director |
For themselves and the other
several Underwriters, if
any,
Named in Schedule II to the
foregoing Agreement.