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Variable Interest Entities
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2013
Variable Interest Entities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities

9. VIEs

 

In the normal course of business, the Company maintains investments in sponsored CLO entities and privately offered equity funds that are considered VIEs. These variable interests generally represent seed investments made by the Company, as collateral manager or investment advisor, to launch or market these vehicles. The Company receives management fees for the services it provides as collateral manager or investment advisor to these entities. These fees may also be considered variable interests.

 

To determine whether or not the Company should be treated as the primary beneficiary of a VIE, management must make significant estimates and assumptions regarding probable future cash flows of the VIE. These estimates and assumptions relate primarily to market interest rates, credit default rates, prepayment rates, discount rates, the marketability of certain securities and the probability of certain outcomes.

 

Investments in VIEs that are consolidated

 

Consolidated CLO entity

 

The Company irrevocably elected the fair value option for all financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated CLO entity. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in gains and other investment income, net, in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. Although the subordinated note obligations of the CLO entity have certain equity characteristics, the Company has determined that the subordinated notes should be recorded as liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The assets of this CLO entity are held solely as collateral to satisfy the obligations of the entity. The Company has no right to the benefits from, nor does the Company bear the risks associated with, the assets held by the entity beyond the Company's minimal direct investment and beneficial interest therein and management fees generated from the entity. The note holders of the CLO entity have no recourse to the Company's general assets. There are neither explicit arrangements nor does the Company hold implicit variable interests that would require the Company to provide any ongoing financial support to the entity.

 

The following tables present, as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the fair value of the consolidated CLO entity's assets and liabilities subject to fair value accounting:

January 31, 2013      
  CLO Bank Loan Investments  
(in thousands) Total CLO bank loan investments 90 days or more past due Senior and subordinated note obligations
Unpaid principal balance$ 375,351$ 500$ 432,939
Excess unpaid principal       
balance over fair value  (984)  (485)  (21,356)
Fair Value$ 374,367$ 15$ 411,583

October 31, 2012      
  CLO Bank Loan Investments  
(in thousands) Total CLO bank loan investments 90 days or more past due Senior and subordinated note obligations
Unpaid principal balance$ 425,153$ 500$ 471,546
Excess unpaid principal       
balance over fair value  (863)  (485)  (24,941)
Fair Value$ 424,290$ 15$ 446,605

During the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, the changes in the fair values of the CLO entity's bank loans and other investments resulted in net gains of $0.5 million and $7.3 million, respectively, while changes in the fair value of the CLO's note obligations resulted in net losses of $3.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The combined net losses of $3.1 million and net gains of $4.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were recorded as gains and other investment income, net, of the consolidated CLO entity in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income for those periods.

 

Substantially all gains (losses) related to the CLO entity's bank loans, other investments and note obligations recorded in earnings for the periods were attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk.

 

The CLO entity's note obligations bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus a pre-defined spread, which ranges from 0.21 percent to 1.50 percent. The principal amounts outstanding of the note obligations issued by the CLO entity mature on April 20, 2019. It is expected that prepayments received will be used to pay down the entity's note obligations. During the three months ended January 31, 2013, $38.6 million of prepayments were used to pay down the entity's note obligations. The holders of a majority of the subordinated notes have the option to liquidate the CLO entity, provided there is sufficient value to repay the senior notes in full.

 

Interest income and expense are recorded on an accrual basis and reported as gains and other investment income, net and as interest expense in other income (expense) of the consolidated CLO entity in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The following carrying amounts related to the consolidated CLO entity were included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012:

  January 31, October 31,
(in thousands) 2013 2012
Assets of consolidated CLO entity:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 48,296 $ 36,758
Bank loans and other investments   380,672   430,583
Other assets   870   1,107
Liabilities of consolidated CLO entity:      
Senior and subordinated note obligations   411,583   446,605
Other liabilities   628   766
Appropriated retained earnings   15,369   18,699
Net interest in consolidated CLO entity $ 2,258 $ 2,378

The Company had a subordinated interest in the consolidated CLO entity of $1.8 million and $1.9 million as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively, which was eliminated in consolidation.

 

For the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded a net loss of $2.5 million and net income of $5.8 million, respectively, related to the consolidated CLO entity. The Company recorded a $3.3 million net loss attributable to other beneficial interests and net income attributable to other beneficial interests of $5.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, reflecting the interests of third-party note holders of the consolidated CLO entity. Net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders included $0.8 million related to the consolidated CLO entity for each of the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

Investments in VIEs that are not consolidated

 

Non-consolidated CLO entities

The Company is not deemed the primary beneficiary of several CLO entities in which it holds variable interests. These non-consolidated entities had total assets of $1.8 billion as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012. The Company's variable interests in these entities consist of the Company's direct ownership in these entities and any collateral management fees earned but uncollected. The Company maintains an investment in one of these entities totaling $0.4 million as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012. Collateral management fees receivable for these CLO entities totaled $2.1 million and $2.0 million on January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively. In the first three months of fiscal 2013, the Company did not provide any financial or other support to these entities that it was not previously contractually required to provide. The Company's risk of loss with respect to these managed CLO entities is limited to the carrying value of its investments in, and collateral management fees receivable from, the CLO entities as of January 31, 2013.

 

The Company's investment in the CLO entity identified above is carried at amortized cost and is disclosed as a component of investments in Note 5. Income from these entities is recorded as a component of gains and other investment income, net, in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income, based upon projected investment yields.

 

 

 

Other entities

The Company holds variable interests in, but is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, certain sponsored privately offered equity funds with total assets of $9.1 billion and $9.0 billion as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively. The Company's variable interests in these entities consist of the Company's direct ownership in these entities and any investment advisory fees earned but uncollected. The Company held investments in these entities totaling $4.8 million and $4.4 million on January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively, and investment advisory fees receivable totaling $0.4 million on January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012. In the first three months of fiscal 2013, the Company did not provide any financial or other support to these entities that it was not previously contractually required to provide. The Company's risk of loss with respect to these managed entities is limited to the carrying value of its investments in, and investment advisory fees receivable from, the entities as of January 31, 2013.

 

The Company's investments in privately offered equity funds are carried at fair value and included in investment securities, available-for-sale, which are disclosed as a component of investments in Note 5. The Company records any change in fair value, net of income tax, in other comprehensive income (loss).