EX-5.1 2 d296986dex51.htm OPINION OF SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP <![CDATA[Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP]]>

Exhibit 5.1

[Letterhead of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP]

February 14, 2012

AutoNation, Inc.

200 SW 1st Avenue

Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301

 

  RE: AutoNation, Inc.

Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to AutoNation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), to be filed on the date hereof by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement relates to, among other things, the issuance and sale from time to time by the Company, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Act, of the following securities of the Company: (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”); (ii) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), which may be issued in one or more series; (iii) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”), which may be issued in one or more series under the Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2010, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Indenture”); (iv) warrants (the “Warrants”) for the purchase or sale of shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or other securities, which may be issued pursuant to one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and one or more warrant agents to be named therein (each, a “Warrant Agent”); (v) subscription rights (the “Subscription Rights”) to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other securities which may be issued


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under one or more subscription rights certificates (each, a “Subscription Rights Certificate”) and/or pursuant to one or more subscription rights agreements (each, a “Subscription Rights Agreement”) proposed to be entered into between the Company and one or more subscription agents to be named in the applicable Subscription Rights Agreements (each, a “Subscription Agent”); (vi) fractional shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock or Common Stock represented by depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”) evidenced by depositary receipts (the “Receipts”), which may be issued pursuant to one or more deposit agreements (each, a “Deposit Agreement”) proposed to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company to be named (the “Depositaries”); (vii) stock purchase contracts of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”) obligating the holders to purchase from or sell to the Company, and the Company to sell to or purchase from the holders, Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares at a future date or dates, which may be issued under one or more purchase contract agreements proposed to be entered into by the Company and a purchase contract agent or agents to be named (the “Purchase Contract Agents”); (viii) Units (the “Units”) consisting of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Depositary Shares, or Stock Purchase Contracts or any combination of those securities, which may be issued under one or more agreements (each, a “Unit Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and an agent or agents to be named therein (each, a “Unit Agent”); and (ix) such indeterminate amount and number of each class of the foregoing securities as may be issued upon conversion, exchange, exercise or settlement, as applicable, of any other securities that provide for such conversion, exchange, exercise or settlement (collectively, “Indeterminate Securities”). The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights, Depositary Shares, Stock Purchase Contracts and Units are collectively referred to herein as the “Offered Securities.”

This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act.

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of: (i) the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities; (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Incorporation”); (iii) the Bylaws of the Company, as currently in effect and as certified by the Assistant Secretary of the Company (the “Bylaws”); (iv) a copy of certain resolutions of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) adopted on February 1, 2012, relating to the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and related matters; and (v) the Indenture.


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We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. In making our examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, we have assumed (i) that the parties thereto, other than the Company, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and (ii) the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents, and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. We have also assumed that each of the Indenture, any supplemental indenture thereto, the Warrant Agreements, Subscription Rights Agreements, Deposit Agreements, Stock Purchase Contracts and the Unit Agreements has been or will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, Warrant Agents, Subscription Agent, Depositaries, Purchase Contract Agents and Unit Agents, as the case may be, and that any Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights Certificates, Receipts, Purchase Contracts and Units that may be issued will be manually authenticated, signed or countersigned, as the case may be, by duly authorized officers of the applicable Trustee, Warrant Agent, Subscription Agent, Depositary, Purchase Agent and Unit Agent, as the case may be. We have also assumed that the choice of New York law to govern the Indenture and any supplemental indentures thereto is a valid and legal provision. We have also assumed that New York law will be chosen to govern the Warrant Agreements, the Deposit Agreements, the Subscription Rights Agreements, the Purchase Contracts and the Units, and that such choice is a valid and legal provision.

In addition, we have assumed that the terms of the Offered Securities will have been established so as not to, and that the execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance of its obligations under, the Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, the Offered Securities, the Warrant Agreements, Subscription Rights Agreements, Deposit Agreements, Stock Purchase Agreements the Units and the Unit Agreements, will not violate, conflict with or constitute a default under (i) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or its properties is subject, (ii) any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or its properties is


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subject, (iii) any judicial, administrative or regulatory order or decree of any governmental authority; or (iv) any consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority.

As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others.

We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and (ii) the laws, rules and regulations of the State of New York that, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Registration Statement and, to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Opined on Law”). We do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Opined on Law or as to the effect of any such non-Opined on Law on the opinions herein stated. The Offered Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations, as in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.

With respect to the shares of any Common Stock offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including any Indeterminate Securities (the “Offered Common Stock”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Common Stock is to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and


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  the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of the Offered Common Stock and related matters; (v) the terms of the issuance and sale of the Offered Common Stock have been established in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (vi) if certificated, certificates in the form required under Delaware corporate law representing the shares of Offered Common Stock are duly executed and countersigned; and (vii) the shares of Offered Common Stock are duly registered in the Company’s share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of Offered Common Stock (including any Common Stock duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Depositary Shares or Units), when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Common Stock.

 

2.

With respect to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including any Indeterminate Securities (the “Offered Preferred Stock”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Preferred Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Preferred Stock is to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Preferred Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Preferred Stock and related matters, including the adoption of a Certificate of Designation for the Offered Preferred Stock in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware corporate law (the “Certificate of Designation”); (v) the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware has duly occurred; (vi) the terms of the Offered Preferred Stock and of their issuance and sale have been established in conformity with the Certificate of


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  Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designation relating to the Offered Preferred Stock, and the Bylaws and so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (vii) if certificated, certificates in the form required under Delaware corporate law representing the shares of Offered Preferred Stock are duly executed and countersigned; and (viii) the shares of Offered Preferred Stock are duly registered in the Company’s share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock (including any Preferred Stock duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Depositary Shares or Units), when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Preferred Stock.

 

3. With respect to any series of Debt Securities offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Debt Securities of such series (the “Offered Debt Securities”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act and the Indenture and any supplemental indenture related to such Offered Debt Securities has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to any Offered Debt Securities has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Debt Securities are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Indenture and any supplemental indenture relating to the Offered Debt Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (v) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Debt Securities and related matters; (vi) the terms of the Offered Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture and any supplemental indenture to be entered into in connection with the


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  issuance of such Offered Debt Securities so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vii) the Offered Debt Securities, in the form to be filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K or other applicable periodic report, have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and any supplemental indenture relating to the Offered Debt Securities and have been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the Offered Debt Securities (including any Debt Securities duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Depositary Shares or Units), when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the Indenture and any supplemental indenture relating to the Offered Debt Securities and any officers’ certificate or board resolution adopted in connection with the issuance of such Offered Debt Securities and the applicable underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies, (d) waivers of any usury defense contained in the Indenture, any supplemental indenture or the Offered Debt Securities which may be unenforceable, (e) requirements that a claim with respect to any Offered Debt Securities denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (f) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.

 

4.

With respect to any Warrants offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Warrants (the “Offered Warrants”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as


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  finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Warrants has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Warrants are to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Warrants and the Offered Securities of the Company into which the Offered Warrants are exercisable, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters; (v) a Warrant Agreement relating to the Offered Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi) the terms of the Offered Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Warrant Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Warrant Agent; and (vii) the Offered Warrants have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Warrant Agreement and duly issued and sold, and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration in the form to be filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K or other applicable periodic report, the Offered Warrants (including any Warrants duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Depositary Shares), when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Warrant Agreement and the applicable underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies, (d) requirements that a claim with respect to any


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  Warrant denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (e) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.

 

5.

With respect to any Subscription Rights offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Subscription Rights (the “Offered Subscription Rights”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Subscription Rights has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Subscription Rights are to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Subscription Rights has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Subscription Rights and the Offered Securities of the Company into which the Offered Subscription Rights are exercisable, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters; (v) a Subscription Rights Agreement relating to the Offered Subscriptions Rights has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi) the terms of the Offered Subscription Rights and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Subscription Rights Agreement and Subscription Rights Certificate so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Subscription Agent; (vii) other securities relating to such Offered Subscription Rights have been duly issued and paid for in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto; and (viii) the Subscription Rights Certificates have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Subscription Rights Agreement and duly issued and sold, and delivered upon


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  payment of the agreed-upon consideration in the form to be filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K or other applicable periodic report, the Offered Subscription Rights, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Subscription Rights Agreement, the Subscription Rights Certificate and the applicable purchase agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies, (d) requirements that a claim with respect to any Subscription Rights denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (e) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.

 

6.

With respect to any Depositary Shares to be offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Depositary Shares (the “Offered Depositary Shares”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Depositary Shares has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Depositary Shares are to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Depositary Shares has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Depositary Shares and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Depositary Shares and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Deposit Agreement so as not to violate the Certificate of


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  Incorporation or the Bylaws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Depositary; (vi) the Offered Depositary Shares have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Deposit Agreement and duly issued and sold in the applicable form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement relating thereto; (vii) the Preferred Stock or Common Stock relating to such Offered Depositary Shares have been duly issued and paid for in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto; and (viii) the Receipts evidencing such Offered Depositary Shares are duly issued against the deposit of such Preferred Stock or Common Stock in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, such Receipts will be validly issued and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement, the Offered Depositary Shares (including any Depositary Shares duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Warrants), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Deposit Agreement and the applicable purchase agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies, (d) requirements that a claim with respect to any Depositary Shares denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (e) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.

 

7.

With respect to any Purchase Contracts offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including the Indeterminate Securities constituting Purchase Contracts (the “Offered Purchase Contracts”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Purchase


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  Contracts has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Purchase Contracts are to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Purchase Contracts and the Offered Securities for which the Offered Purchase Contracts may be settled and related matters; (v) a Purchase Contract Agreement relating to the Offered Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi) the terms of the Offered Purchase Contracts and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Purchase Contract Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Purchase Contract Agent; and (vii) other securities relating to such Offered Purchase Contracts have been duly issued and paid for in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto; and (viii) the applicable Offered Purchase Contracts have been duly executed, delivered, countersigned, issued and sold in the applicable form to be filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K or other applicable periodic report, the Offered Purchase Contracts (including any Purchase Contracts duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Warrants), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Purchase Contract Agreement, if any, and the applicable underwriting agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) Section 160 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, (c) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (d) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies (e) requirements that a claim with respect to any Purchase Contracts denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than


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  United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (f) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.

 

8.

With respect to any Units offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Units (the “Offered Units”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Units has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Units are to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Units has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Units and the Offered Securities for which the Offered Units may be settled and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Units and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Unit Agreement of which the Offered Units are a component so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Unit Agent; (vi) any Debt Securities, Warrants, Common Stock or Preferred Stock relating to such Offered Units have been duly authorized for issuance and issued and paid for in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, provided that the consideration for such Common Stock or Preferred Stock is not less than $0.01 per share; and (vii) the Offered Units, in the form to be filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K or other applicable periodic report, have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Unit Agreement and duly issued and sold, and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefore, the Offered Units (including any Units duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Warrants), when issued and sold in


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  accordance with the applicable Unit Agreement, the applicable underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies, (d) waivers of any usury defense contained in the Indenture, any supplemental indenture or the Debt Securities to which the Offered Units relate which may be unenforceable, (e) requirements that a claim with respect to any Warrant to which the Offered Units relate that is denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (f) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.

*    *    *


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February 14, 2012

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We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP