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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT
Listed below is information regarding our indebtedness. All indebtedness owed under our Senior Notes as of September 30, 2018 is classified as short-term debt on our balance sheet as of such date.
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Principal
 
Unamortized
Debt
Issuance
Debt Cost
 
Principal
 
Unamortized
Debt
Issuance
Debt Cost
 
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Senior Notes issued March 17, 2014, interest only payable semi-annually at 5.25%, maturing March 15, 2019
 
$
500,000

 
$
571

 
$
500,000

 
$
1,506

Revolving Credit Facility due March 7, 2019 with a group of commercial banks, interest payable at variable rates
 

 

 
117,500

 

Related Party Term Loan - Thirty Two L.L.C., interest payable quarterly at 6%, due September 28, 2020
 
$
130,000

 
$
874

 
$

 
$

Total indebtedness
 
$
630,000

 
$
1,445

 
$
617,500

 
$
1,506


Senior Notes - Our 5.25% Senior Notes (the “2019 Notes”) will mature on March 15, 2019, are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by each of PHI, Inc.’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. These notes and related guarantees are the general, unsecured obligations of PHI, Inc. and the guarantors. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year. PHI has the option to redeem some or all of the 2019 Notes at any time on or after March 15, 2018 at par plus accrued interest. The indenture governing the 2019 Notes (the “2019 Indenture”) contains, among other things, certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on incurring indebtedness, creating liens, selling assets and entering into certain transactions with affiliates. The covenants also limit PHI’s ability to, among other things, pay cash dividends on common stock, repurchase or redeem common or preferred equity, prepay subordinated debt and make certain investments. Upon the occurrence of a “Change in Control Repurchase Event” (as defined in the 2019 Indenture), PHI will be required, unless it has previously elected to redeem the 2019 Notes as described above, to make an offer to purchase the 2019 Notes for a cash price equal to 101% of their principal amount.

Related Party Term Loan - On September 28, 2018, we entered into a term loan agreement with Thirty Two L.L.C., which provided us with a term loan of $130 million maturing on September 28, 2020. This loan bears interest at an annual fixed rate of 6% payable quarterly, with all principal due on maturity. Thirty Two L.L.C., an entity wholly-owned by our CEO and controlling shareholder, is a related party.
Contemporaneously with borrowing $130.0 million under the term loan, we applied approximately $122.7 million of the loan proceeds to repay principal and accrued interest under our senior secured revolving credit facility, which was terminated in connection with such repayment, and applied the remainder of the proceeds to cash collateralize certain outstanding letters of credit.
Obligations under the term loan are guaranteed by PHI Air Medical, L.L.C. and PHI Tech Services, Inc., both of which are wholly-owned by us. Our obligations and the guarantors’ obligations are secured by all of their respective inventory, spare parts and accounts receivable located in the U.S.
The term loan agreement contains customary restrictive covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, limit or restrict our ability to, among other things, (i) purchase, retire or redeem any shares of our capital stock; (ii) incur indebtedness; (iii) mortgage or encumber our assets; (iv) make loans to, or guarantee the indebtedness of, any individual or entity; (v) effect a change of control of PHI; (vi) consolidate with or merge into any other corporation, or permit any other corporation to merge into us; (vii) sell or lease all or substantially all of our assets; or (viii) acquire all or a substantial part of the assets or capital stock of another entity. The term loan agreement contains no financial covenants. The term loan agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default.
Letter of Credit - At September 30, 2018, we had $19.8 million of outstanding letters of credit secured by a like amount of restricted cash, $12.0 million of which secured certain domestic operations or insurance policies and $7.8 million of which guaranteed our performance under an international contract. At December 31, 2017, we had $19.6 million of outstanding letters of credit issued for the same purposes.
Other - PHI, Inc. has cash management arrangements with certain of its principal subsidiaries, in which substantial portions of the subsidiaries’ cash is regularly advanced to PHI, Inc. Although PHI, Inc. periodically repays these advances to fund the subsidiaries’ cash requirements throughout the year, at any given point in time PHI, Inc. may owe a substantial sum to its subsidiaries under these advances, which, in accordance with GAAP, are eliminated in consolidation and therefore not recognized on our consolidated balance sheets. For additional information, see Note 15.
Liquidity - Our outstanding senior notes mature on March 15, 2019. As such, our senior note indebtedness is now due within less than one year. Beginning with our consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, we have been required to classify under GAAP all such indebtedness as current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (the "Standard"). Under the Standard, management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the entity’s financial statements are issued. Under the Standard, substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within this one year period. This evaluation initially must be undertaken without considering the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this initial determination, management must evaluate whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered under the Standard if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within the one year period. Generally, to be considered probable of being effectively implemented, the plans must have been approved before the date that the financial statements are issued. PHI’s accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which contemplates PHI’s continuation as a going concern.
Based on our discussions to date with our advisors and current market conditions, we believe there are several possible transactions that could, if timely and successfully consummated, help us discharge our short-term indebtedness. Nonetheless, because our plans have not been finalized, and therefore not within our control, these plans cannot be considered probable. Consequently, in accordance with the Standard, these conditions in the aggregate raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the accompanying financial statements were filed. For additional information about our prior and current refinancing plans, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources.”