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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based Compensation
Farmer Bros. Co. 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan
On June 20, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), the Company’s stockholders approved the Farmer Bros. Co. 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan succeeded the Company’s prior long-term incentive plans, the Farmer Bros. Co. Amended and Restated 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Amended Equity Plan”) and the Farmer Bros. Co. 2007 Omnibus Plan (collectively, the “Prior Plans”). On the Effective Date, the Company ceased granting awards under the Prior Plans; however, awards outstanding under the Prior Plans will remain subject to the terms of the applicable Prior Plan.
The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of stock options (including incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, performance shares and other stock- or cash-based awards to eligible participants. Non-employee directors of the Company and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan authorizes the issuance of (i) 900,000 shares of common stock plus (ii) the number of shares of common stock subject to awards under the Company’s Prior Plans that are outstanding as of the Effective Date and that expire or are forfeited, cancelled or similarly lapse following the Effective Date. Subject to certain limitations, shares of common stock covered by awards granted under the 2017 Plan that are forfeited, expire or lapse, or are repurchased for or paid in cash, may be used again for new grants under the 2017 Plan. As of September 30, 2018, there were 958,393 shares available under the 2017 Plan including shares that were forfeited under the Prior Plans. Shares of common stock granted under the 2017 Plan may be authorized but unissued shares, shares purchased on the open market or treasury shares. In no event will more than 900,000 shares of common stock be issuable pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options under the 2017 Plan.
The 2017 Plan contains a minimum vesting requirement, subject to limited exceptions, that awards made under the 2017 Plan may not vest earlier than the date that is one year following the grant date of the award. The 2017 Plan also contains provisions with respect to payment of exercise or purchase prices, vesting and expiration of awards, adjustments and treatment of awards upon certain corporate transactions, including stock splits, recapitalizations and mergers, transferability of awards and tax withholding requirements.
The 2017 Plan may be amended or terminated by the Board at any time, subject to certain limitations requiring stockholder consent or the consent of the applicable participant. In addition, the administrator of the 2017 Plan may not, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, authorize certain re-pricings of any outstanding stock options or stock appreciation rights granted under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan will expire on June 20, 2027.
Non-qualified stock options with time-based vesting (“NQOs”)
In the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted no shares issuable upon the exercise of NQOs.
The following table summarizes NQO activity for the three months ended September 30, 2018:
Outstanding NQOs:
 
Number
of NQOs
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in thousands)
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
 
161,324

 
26.82
 
9.24
 
5.1
 
741

Granted
 

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(24,345
)
 
11.81
 
5.54
 
 
398

Cancelled/Forfeited
 

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2018
 
136,979

 
29.49
 
9.90
 
5.5
 
223

Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2018
 
16,818

 
13.72
 
6.16
 
1.5
 
223

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2018
 
130,620

 
29.38
 
9.88
 
5.5
 
223


The aggregate intrinsic values outstanding at the end of each fiscal period in the table above represent the total pretax intrinsic values, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $26.40 at September 28, 2018 and $30.55 at June 29, 2018, representing the last trading day of the respective fiscal periods, which would have been received by NQO holders had all award holders exercised their NQOs that were in-the-money as of those dates. The aggregate intrinsic value of NQO exercises in the three months ended September 30, 2018 represents the difference between the exercise price and the value of the Company’s common stock at the time of exercise. NQOs outstanding that are expected to vest are net of estimated forfeitures.
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, no NQOs vested and 24,345 NQOs were exercised. The Company received $0.3 million and $0.0 million in proceeds from exercises of vested NQOs in the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
At September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively, there was $0.9 million and $1.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to NQOs. The unrecognized compensation cost related to NQOs at September 30, 2018 is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.1 years. Total compensation expense for NQOs in the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $97,000 and $2,000, respectively.
Non-qualified stock options with performance-based and time-based vesting (PNQs”)
In the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted no shares issuable upon the exercise of PNQs.
The following table summarizes PNQ activity for the three months ended September 30, 2018:
Outstanding PNQs:
 
Number
of
PNQs
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in 
thousands)
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
 
300,708

 
27.08
 
10.89
 
4.00
 
1,207

Granted
 

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(1,697
)
 
22.66
 
10.29
 
 
9

Cancelled/Forfeited
 
(1,563
)
 
30.34
 
11.45
 
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2018
 
297,448

 
27.09
 
10.89
 
3.79
 
530

Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2018
 
220,058

 
25.53
 
10.71
 
3.46
 
530

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2018
 
295,793

 
27.06
 
10.89
 
3.79
 
530



The aggregate intrinsic values outstanding at the end of each fiscal period in the table above represent the total pretax intrinsic values, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $26.40 at September 28, 2018 and $30.55 at June 29, 2018 representing the last trading day of the respective fiscal periods, which would have been received by PNQ holders had all award holders exercised their PNQs that were in-the-money as of those dates. The aggregate intrinsic value of PNQ exercises in the three months ended September 30, 2018 represents the difference between the exercise price and the value of the Company’s common stock at the time of exercise. PNQs outstanding that are expected to vest are net of estimated forfeitures.
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, no PNQs vested and 1,697 PNQs were exercised. The Company received $38,455 and $0 in proceeds from exercises of vested PNQs in the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
As of September 30, 2018, the Company met the performance targets for the fiscal 2016 PNQ awards and the fiscal 2015 PNQ awards.
Based on the Company’s failure to achieve certain financial objectives over the applicable performance period, a total of 18,708 shares subject to fiscal 2017 PNQ awards were forfeited, representing 20% of the shares subject to each such award. Subject to certain continued employment conditions and subject to accelerated vesting in certain circumstances, one half of the remaining PNQs subject to the fiscal 2017 PNQ awards are scheduled to vest on each of the second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The Company expects to meet the performance targets for the remainder of the fiscal 2017 PNQ awards.
At September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, there was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to PNQs. The unrecognized compensation cost related to PNQs at September 30, 2018 is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 0.8 years. Total compensation expense related to PNQs in the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted no shares of restricted stock.
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the three months ended September 30, 2018:
Outstanding and Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards:
 
Shares
Awarded
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested at June 30, 2018
 
14,958

 
33.48

 
1.7
 
457

Granted
 

 

 
 

Vested/Released
 

 

 
 

Cancelled/Forfeited
 

 

 
 

Outstanding and nonvested at September 30, 2018
 
14,958

 
33.48

 
0.4
 
395

Expected to vest at September 30, 2018
 
14,663

 
33.50

 
0.4
 
387


The aggregate intrinsic values of shares outstanding at the end of each fiscal period in the table above represent the total pretax intrinsic values, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $26.40 at September 28, 2018 and $30.55 at June 29, 2018, representing the last trading day of the respective fiscal periods. Restricted stock that is expected to vest is net of estimated forfeitures.
At September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, there was $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock. The unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock at September 30, 2018 is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 0.7 years. Total compensation expense for restricted stock was $103,000 and $33,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PBRSUs”)
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted no PBRSUs.
The following table summarizes PBRSU activity for the three months ended September 30, 2018:
Outstanding and Nonvested PBRSUs:
 
PBRSUs
Awarded(1)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested at June 30, 2018
 
35,732

 
31.70

 
3.4

 
1,092

Granted
 

 

 

 

Vested/Released
 

 

 

 

Cancelled/Forfeited
 

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested at September 30, 2018
 
35,732

 
31.70

 
2.1

 
943

Expected to vest at September 30, 2018
 
32,197

 
31.70

 
2.1

 
850

_____________
(1) The target number of PBRSUs is presented in the table. Under the terms of the awards, the recipient may earn between 0% and 150% of the target number of PBRSUs depending on the extent to which the Company meets or exceeds the achievement of the applicable financial performance goals.

The aggregate intrinsic value of PBRSUs outstanding at September 30, 2018 represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $26.40 at September 28, 2018 and $30.55 at June 29, 2018, representing the last trading day of the respective fiscal periods. PBRSUs that are expected to vest are net of estimated forfeitures.
At September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, there was $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to PBRSUs. The unrecognized compensation cost related to PBRSUs at September 30, 2018 is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.1 years. Total compensation expense for PBRSUs was $82,000 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.